Tag: current affairs

National news:

1. “Union Home Minister Amit Shah Declares Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (Masarat Alam Faction) as Unlawful under UAPA”

• The Masarat Alam faction of Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (MLJK-MA) declared an ‘Unlawful Association’ under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah asserts that the organization and its members are involved in anti-national, secessionist activities, supporting terrorism, and inciting for Islamic rule in Jammu and Kashmir.
• The move reflects the government’s commitment to national unity, sovereignty, and integrity, with a stern warning that those acting against these principles will face legal consequences.
• Amit Shah, through a social media post, emphasizes the government’s determination to address any threat to the nation’s unity, sending a clear message that offenders will face the full wrath of the law.
• Capital Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar and Jammu.

Lieutenant Governor – Manoj Sinha.

 

2. “India’s EAM S. Jaishankar Holds Talks with Russian Counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow; Emphasizes Strong Bilateral Relations and Record Trade Levels”

• External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar meets Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, discussing various issues, including the Indo-Pacific, Ukraine, and the Israel-Gaza conflict.
• Both leaders sign a Protocol on Consultations for 2024-28, focusing on economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges.
• Jaishankar highlights the robust and steady nature of India-Russia relations, emphasizing their strategic convergence and mutually beneficial geopolitical interests.
• Trade between India and Russia reaches an all-time high, surpassing $50 billion in turnover last year, characterized by balance, sustainability, and fair market access.
• Discussions cover the international situation, development challenges for the Global South, multilateralism, and multipolarity.
• Expectation of strong Russian participation at the Vibrant Gujarat meeting in January, including the presence of Governors from the far East.
• Lavrov underscores the historic and consistent progress in India-Russia ties, unaffected by political fluctuations, and strengthened through joint stands at the UN, SCO, and BRICS.
• Agreements include cooperation on the International North-South Transport corridor and a legal framework for mutual protection of investments.
• Positive strides made in resuming and expediting India-Eurasian Economic Union FTA talks scheduled for the second half of January 2024.
• Two important amendments signed for further implementation of Kudankulam nuclear power projects in India.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

President – Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

3. “Government Raises MSP for Copra in 2024, Ensuring Better Returns for Coconut Growers”

• MSP raised by Rs 300 per quintal for milling copra, Rs 250 per quintal for ball copra.
• Milling copra MSP (2024-25): Rs 11,160 per quintal (51.84% margin).
• Ball copra MSP (2024-25): Rs 12,000 per quintal (63.26% margin).
• Aimed at providing remunerative returns; well above 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production.
• Government procured over 1.33 lakh metric tonnes in the current season (2023).
• Cost: Rs 1,493 crore, benefiting 90 thousand farmers.
• Indicates a significant 227% rise over the previous season.
• Approval for a 4.56 km, six-lane Bridge across River Ganga connecting Digha and Sonepur in Bihar.
• Project cost: Over Rs 3,064 crore; to enhance traffic flow and contribute to North Bihar’s development.
• Approval for the improvement and widening of the 135-kilometer stretch of Khowai-Harina road in Tripura.
• Project cost: Over Rs 2,486 crore, including a Rs 1,511 crore loan from JICA.
• Envisaged to facilitate better road connectivity in Tripura and provide an alternative route to Assam and Meghalaya from Tripura, complementing NH-8
• The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of agricultural price support policy implemented by the government to ensure that farmers receive a fair and remunerative price for their produce. MSP is essentially the minimum price at which the government agrees to purchase the agricultural commodities from the farmers, thereby providing a safety net and assuring farmers of a minimum income for their produce.

4. “Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra (VBSY) Reaches Delhi: BJP President J P Nadda and Union Minister Meenakshi Lekhi Attend PM Modi’s Virtual Samwad Program”

• Aims to disseminate information about Central Government’s flagship schemes, reaching various areas of Delhi.
• Focus on creating awareness and ensuring benefits of schemes like PM-Ujjwala Yojana, PM-Ayushman Bharat, and Aadhaar service center reach all corners.
• BJP national President J P Nadda, Union Ministers Rajeev Chandrasekhar, and Meenakshi Lekhi attend the virtual Samwad Program of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Mehram Nagar in Delhi Cantt.
• Meenakshi Lekhi praises government schemes and criticizes the previous government for not providing essential services to the common people.
• BJP MP Manoj Tiwari attends VBSY camp at Yamuna Vihar in North East Delhi.
• Gas connections distributed to beneficiaries under PM-Ujjwala Yojana.
• Beneficiary Nushrat Fatima expresses gratitude to the central government for the gas connection.
• Participants at the event take an oath to make India a developed nation by 2047.
• Displaying Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s message through screens.
• Distribution of brochures and calendars to the people to further inform about government initiatives.
• Chief Minister of New Delhi – Arvind Kejriwal.

Lieutenant Governor – Shri Vinay Kumar Saxena.

5. “Government Launches Six SAMARTH-Curated Training Programs on iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government Officials”

• Government launches six SAMARTH-curated training programs on the iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government officials.
• Aimed at elevating the skills and competencies of government officials to meet the evolving needs of governance.
• iGOT Karmayogi is a comprehensive online learning platform for capacity-building of government officials.
• Currently, more than 28 lakh learners from across the government spectrum are registered on this platform.
• The training programs seek to enhance the capabilities of government officials to effectively contribute to governance.
• Focus on keeping officials well-equipped to address the dynamic challenges in public service.
• iGOT Karmayogi combines six functional hubs:
• Online learning
• Competency management
• Career management
• Discussions
• Events
• Networking
• The initiative reflects the government’s commitment to continuous learning and skill development for public servants.
• A step toward ensuring that government officials are equipped with the necessary skills to serve the public effectively.
• “SAMARTH” refers to the System for Assessment, Awareness & Training for Holistic Development, an initiative or program aimed at enhancing the skills and competencies of government officials in India. SAMARTH is designed to contribute to the capacity-building journey of government officials by providing a comprehensive online learning platform.

6. “PM Modi to Chair Three-Day National Conference of Chief Secretaries, Focus on ‘Ease of Living’”

• Three-day-long National Conference of Chief Secretaries begins in New Delhi.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the conference on the second and third days.
• Driven by the Prime Minister’s vision to implement cooperative federalism.
• Aims to encourage participative governance and strengthen the partnership between the Centre and State Governments.
• The third such conference; the first held in June 2022 in Dharamshala, and the second in January of the current year in Delhi.
• More than 200 participants, including representatives of the Central Government, Chief Secretaries, and senior officials from all States and Union Territories.
• The central theme of the conference is ‘Ease of Living.’
• Emphasis on developing and implementing a common development agenda and blueprint for cohesive action in partnership with the States.
• Discussion on five sub-themes: Land and Property, Electricity, Drinking Water, Health, and Schooling.
• Special sessions on ‘Cyber Security,’ ‘Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence,’ ‘Aspirational Block and District Programme,’ ‘Rationalisation of Schemes and Autonomous entities,’ and ‘Enhancing Capital Expenditure and Artificial Intelligence in Governance.’
• Deliberations on Drug De-addiction and rehabilitation, Amrit Sarovar, Tourism Promotion, Branding and Role of States, PM Vishwakarma Yojana, and PM SVANidhi.
• Presentation of best practices from States and UTs under each theme for potential replication and adaptation.

7. “EAM S Jaishankar Holds Productive Talks on Bilateral Economic Cooperation with Russian Deputy PM Denis Manturov in Moscow”

• External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar holds a comprehensive and productive meeting with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov in Moscow.
• Discussions focus on India-Russia bilateral economic cooperation, highlighting progress in trade, finance, connectivity, energy, civil aviation, and nuclear domains.
• Dr. Jaishankar appreciates the increased focus on exploring new opportunities in various dimensions of bilateral cooperation.
• Ministers discuss the need to make bilateral cooperation more balanced and sustainable in different dimensions.
• Finalization of the program of cooperation in the Russian Far East.
• Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)-India FTA Negotiations:
• Agreement to hold early meetings of EaEU-India FTA negotiators.
• India and Russia to jointly organize connectivity events across land and maritime corridors.
• Both Ministers witness the signing of agreements on nuclear power and in areas of medicines, pharmaceutical substances, and medical devices.
• Dr. Jaishankar and Mr. Manturov visit the Russian Industry and Trade exhibition.
• Dr. Jaishankar highlights the exhibition as an interesting exposition of Russia’s contemporary capabilities, holding promise for greater collaboration between the two countries.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

President – Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

 

8. “President Murmu Emphasizes Organ Donation Awareness and Preventive Healthcare at ILBS Convocation”

• President Droupadi Murmu emphasizes the need for large-scale awareness campaigns on organ donation during the ninth convocation of the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS) in New Delhi.
• Highlights the deprivation of transplant opportunities for patients due to the insufficient availability of organs.
• Addresses unethical practices related to organ donation, emphasizing the responsibility of an aware society to address these issues.
• Stresses the importance of paying more attention to preventive healthcare, highlighting the liver’s crucial role in overall health.
• Describes the liver as the “security guard of the body.”
• Expects ILBS to make a significant contribution to the prevention of liver diseases.
• Commends ILBS for its achievements, including over a thousand liver transplants and around 300 renal transplants.
• Advises healthcare professionals, amidst challenges like long duty hours and continuous emergency cases, to prioritize their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
• Acknowledges ILBS’s reputation for world-class efficiency and integrity within just 13 years.
• Highlights India’s emergence as an international healthcare hub, providing top-notch services at relatively lower costs.
• Notes revolutionary changes in healthcare due to the integration of life sciences and modern information technology.
• Appreciates ILBS’s initiative in establishing the Artificial Intelligence Learning Unit.
• Encourages ILBS to continue its work in research alongside providing treatment, recognizing the importance of advancements in medical science.

9. “NCC Organizes Mega Cyclothon to Celebrate 75th Anniversary”

• To celebrate the 75th anniversary of the National Cadet Corps (NCC), a Mega Cyclothon is organized by the Director General NCC.
• The cyclothon involves 14 NCC Girl cadets led by Col Anjan Sengupta from NCC Directorate UP, covering a distance of 2107 km from Guwahati to New Delhi on cycles.
• The rally traverses through the states of Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh, culminating at New Delhi on January 28, 2023.
• The All-Girls team has completed 300 km in Assam and entered West Bengal, reaching Cooch Behar on December 26, 2023.
• After Cooch Behar, the rally will pass through Jalpaiguri and Siliguri in West Bengal before entering Bihar.
• The Mega Cyclothon’s West Bengal leg is coordinated by Darjeeling & Sikkim Group of West Bengal & Sikkim Directorate.
• The Mega Cyclothon was flagged in at Cooch Behar Military Station on December 26, 2023.
• Local cadets from educational institutions joined the Cyclothon Team, and a warm reception was accorded at Cooch Behar Military Station.
• A central cultural program was organized, featuring a skit on ‘Women Empowerment’ presented by cadets, conveying a social message.

 

International news:

10. “Sweden Nears NATO Membership as Turkish Parliament Panel Approves Bid”

• Turkish parliament’s foreign affairs commission approves Sweden’s NATO membership bid, bringing Sweden closer to becoming a NATO member.
• Approval comes after 19 months of delay, during which Ankara demanded security-related concessions from Stockholm.
• Turkish President Erdogan objected in May 2022, alleging that Sweden provided protection to individuals deemed terrorists by Turkey.
• In response to objections, Sweden introduced a new anti-terrorism bill criminalizing membership in a terrorist organization.
• Sweden’s NATO bid will now face a vote in the Turkish parliament, where Erdogan’s party holds a majority.
• Turkey’s previous objection to Sweden’s bid delayed the process, and this approval marks a significant step forward.
• Turkey ratified Finland’s NATO bid in April but delayed Sweden’s membership.
• NATO requires unanimous approval from existing members for the inclusion of a new country.
• Only Turkey and Hungary have been holding out on Sweden’s NATO bid.
• Hungary accuses Swedish politicians of making false claims about Hungary’s democracy, further complicating Sweden’s bid.
• Capital of Swedon- Stockholm.

Currency – Krona.

Language – Swedish.

Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson.

11. “Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) Declares Nawaz Sharif as Prime Ministerial Candidate for General Elections”

• Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) declares former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif as its prime ministerial candidate for the upcoming General Elections.
• Nawaz Sharif chosen as the consensus candidate of the party, seeking a fourth term in the Prime Minister’s office.
• Nawaz Sharif returned to Pakistan in October after four years in self-imposed exile in London, evading corruption-related prison sentences.
• Sharif’s convictions and sentences were overturned on appeal, making him eligible to participate in the parliamentary elections scheduled for February 8.
• Sharif files nominations from National Assembly (NA)-130 Lahore against PTI’s Dr Yasmin Rashid and 22 other candidates.
• Submits nomination papers for National Assembly-15 Mansehra.
• Nawaz Sharif’s entry adds to the political dynamics as parties gear up for the upcoming General Elections.
• The parliamentary elections are scheduled for February 8.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani Rupee.

Language – Urdu, English.

12. “Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority Lifts Operational Ban on TEPCO’s Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Power Plant”

• Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) lifts the operational ban imposed on Tokyo Electric Power Company’s (TEPCO) Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant after two years.
• Lifted ban clears the path for TEPCO to resume the process towards restarting the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant.
• Despite the lifting of the ban, resumption still requires local consent in Niigata prefecture on the Sea of Japan coast.
• The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant has a capacity of 8,212 megawatts (MW).
• It has been offline since around 2011, following the Fukushima disaster, which led to the shutdown of all nuclear power plants in Japan at that time.
• NRA cites improvements in the safety management system as the reason for lifting the corrective action order.
• The order had prevented TEPCO from transporting new uranium fuel to the plant or loading fuel rods into its reactors, effectively blocking a resumption.
• The decision on local consent will play a crucial role in determining the future operational status of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant.
• Capital of Japan – Tokyo.

Currency – Yen.

Language – Japanese.

Prime Minister –  Fumio Kishida.

 

Sports:

13. “IOA Forms Ad Hoc Committee to Supervise Wrestling Federation of India Operations”

• Indian Olympic Association (IOA) forms an Ad Hoc committee to supervise the operations of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).
• Bhupinder Singh Bajwa appointed as Chairman.
• MM Somaya and Manjusha Kanwar named as Members.
• The committee is tasked with observing and supervising WFI operations.
• It will handle responsibilities related to athlete selection and submitting entries for international events.
• IOA cites arbitrary decisions by recently appointed WFI President and officials in violation of constitutional provisions.
• Officials are accused of overturning rulings of the IOA-appointed ad hoc committee without following due process.
• IOA’s order emphasizes a governance gap within WFI and a noticeable departure from established norms.
• Formation of the Ad Hoc committee aims to address these concerns and ensure proper governance within the federation.

 

Business:

14. “RBI Allows Reversal of Liquidity Facilities Under SDF and MSF on All Days, Effective December 30″

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announces that the reversal of liquidity facilities under both Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is available on an overnight basis on all days, including Sundays and holidays, effective from December 30.
• Reversal is permitted only on the next working day in Mumbai.
• RBI Governor Shaktikant Das had announced that the SDF and MSF reversal facility would remain open all days for deploying and using different tools to manage liquidity, especially in case of inflationary pressures.
• SDF/MSF bids triggered under the Automated Sweep-In and Sweep-Out (ASISO) facility will now reverse on the next calendar day.
• In the case of manual bids placed through the e-Kuber portal, eligible entities can choose the tenor at the time of placing the bid.
• Access to SDF/MSF will continue to be available on all days, including Sundays and holidays.
• RBI is using Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) as an additional tool to absorb liquidity, especially for controlling inflation.
• SDF allows RBI to take deposits from commercial banks without compensating them with government securities.

 

National news:

1. “PM Modi Urges Religious Leaders for Mass Movement Against Drug Menace”

• Prime Minister emphasizes the need for a nationwide effort, “Sabka Prayas,” against the drug menace.
• Advises youth to prioritize health with ground rules, including physical exercise, digital detox, mental fitness, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet.
• India recognized as a powerhouse of youth, with upcoming 25 years offering new opportunities.
• Government’s clear roadmap across various sectors to fulfill the dreams of the youth.
• Veer Bal Diwas observed on 26th December symbolizes resolve to safeguard the country, celebrated globally.
• PM Modi highlights historical battles like Chamkaur and Sarhind, emphasizing the bravery of ancestors in the face of injustice.
• India’s rising global acknowledgment as a land of opportunities and a key player in global problem-solving.
• Women and Child Development Minister, Smriti Irani, emphasizes the intent of ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.’
• Veer Bal Diwas commemorates the martyrdom of Sri Guru Gobind Singh’s sons, with government-organized programs and a digital exhibition.
• Various online competitions and a youth march-past flagged off by PM Modi to educate and engage the youth.

2. “Govt. to Introduce Panchayat-Level Weather Services for Public Awareness”

• Government plans to introduce weather services at the Panchayat level for enhanced awareness among the common people.
• Earth Sciences Minister Kiren Rijiju unveils the logo marking 150 years of the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
• IMD’s role deemed critical for the country’s future, aligning with PM Modi’s vision of development by 2047.
• Earth Sciences Ministry prepares vision documents to prioritize science for national development.
• Emphasis on disaster-resilient and climate-friendly initiatives in weather management.
• India positioned as a global leader in climate and weather-related studies, according to Mr. Rijiju.
• Director General of IMD, Mrityunjay Mohapatra, highlights IMD’s crucial role in providing standardized weather information for public benefit.
• Year-long celebration planned for the 150 years of IMD, starting on January 15, 2023, and concluding on January 15, 2025.
• Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Dr. M. Ravichandran underscores the importance of awareness programs to communicate forecasting possibilities and limitations to society.

3. “Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh Vows Strict Action Against Perpetrators of Drone Attacks on Merchant Vessels”

• Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh assures justice for attacks on Merchant Vessels ‘Chem Pluto’ and ‘Sai Baba.’
• Government takes a serious note of the attack on MV Chem Pluto; Navy increases surveillance.
• Singh addresses the commissioning of INS Imphal in Mumbai, emphasizes India’s maritime strength.
• INS Imphal symbolizes India’s growing maritime power, strengthening the principle of ‘Jalmev Yasya, Balmev Tasya’ in the Indo-Pacific region.
• Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R Hari Kumar praises INS Imphal as the first warship to successfully test fire the BrahMos Surface to Surface Missile.
• Expresses gratitude for the delivery of a hattrick of destroyers – Visakhapatnam (2021), Mormugao (2022), Imphal (2023).
• Confidence in the commissioning of the fourth Project 15B stealth-guided missile destroyer ‘Surat’ in 2024.
• INS Imphal, named after a North East city, boasts 75% indigenous content, making it one of India’s most potent warships.
• Notable features include separate accommodation for female officers and sailors, maiden sea sortie in April 2023, and record time frame for construction and trials.
• Total complement of about 315 personnel, commanded by Captain KK Choudhury, a Gunnery and Missiles specialist.

4. “PMKVY Successfully Trains 1.4 Crore Candidates; India Skills 2023-24 Announced”

• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) has trained nearly 1.4 crore candidates since its inception in 2015.
• Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship highlights PMKVY’s goal to provide short-term skilling opportunities for Indian youth.
• India Skills 2023-24 competition announced to align training standards with global benchmarks.
• Over 2.14 crore candidates have received training in future skills, including Drones, Robotics, Electric Vehicles (EV), Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and 5G technologies.
• PM Vishwakarma Yojana launched with a thirteen-thousand-crore rupee outlay to support artisans nationwide.
• The initiative aims to provide formal training, modernize traditional skills, and offer financial support to artisans.
• Emphasis on the importance of future skills training in emerging technologies to meet global industry demands.

5. “PM Modi and Saudi Crown Prince Discuss Future of Strategic Partnership and Regional Stability”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi engages in a telephonic conversation with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia.
• Both leaders discuss the future of the Strategic Partnership between India and Saudi Arabia.
• Exchange views on the West Asia situation, expressing shared concerns about terrorism, violence, and civilian casualties.
• PM Modi highlights the commitment to working together for peace, security, and stability in the region.
• Emphasis on collaborative efforts to address common challenges and enhance bilateral ties.
• Telephonic discussion underscores the importance of regional stability and global cooperation in addressing shared concerns.

6. “Dense Fog Blankets North India, Temperatures Drop; Cold Wave Yet to Arrive”

• North India experiences dense fog, causing a drop in temperatures, though a cold wave is yet to set in.
• IMD Senior Scientist Dr. R. K. Jenamani clarifies that Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are under a thick layer of fog, affecting visibility at several airports.
• IMD forecasts dense to very dense fog in Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and isolated places in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and north Madhya Pradesh over the next two days.
• Light to moderate rainfall expected in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and Lakshadweep in the next four days.
• Isolated fog likely in Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.
• Delhi experiences dense fog, resulting in delays for trains and flights. Over 24 flights face delays, and 12 flights are diverted due to intense weather conditions.
• Delhi’s temperature recorded at 9.4 degrees Celsius; the overall Air Quality Index in the very poor category.
• Central Pollution Control Board records Delhi’s Air Quality Index at 375, emphasizing continued air quality challenges in the region.
• IMD – The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) is the national meteorological service of India, responsible for providing weather-related information and forecasts.
• Headquarter – New Delhi.

7. “Startups Generate Over 12 Lakh Jobs Across Various Sectors, States Indian Government”

• The Indian government reports that startups have contributed to the creation of over 12 lakh jobs across diverse sectors.
• These job opportunities have emerged from the activities of one lakh fourteen thousand startups operating in the country.
• The Ministry of Commerce and Industry highlights the streamlining of regulations, with over 3,600 compliances decriminalized and more than 41,000 compliances reduced to enhance the Ease of Doing Business.
• The unified logistics interface platform has successfully integrated with 35 systems of eight ministries to improve logistical efficiency.
• The Global Innovation Index reveals India’s progress, retaining the 40th rank in 2023 compared to 81st in 2015.
• The statement from the Ministry emphasizes Make in India 2.0, focusing on 27 sectors to transform India into a manufacturing hub.
• The government’s initiatives underscore its commitment to fostering entrepreneurship, job creation, and enhancing the business environment in the country.

8. “President Assents to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023”

• President Droupadi Murmu gives assent to three new criminal justice bills: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, introducing community service as a form of punishment.
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), focusing on arrest, prosecution, and bail procedures.
• Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, governing the admissibility of evidence in Indian Courts.
• Provisions in the new legislation aim to digitize the entire legal process from FIR to judgment.
• Inclusion of death penalty for mob lynching and provisions for the safety of women and children.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces life imprisonment and death penalty for the rape of a woman under 18 years, with provisions for gangrape.
• Definition of terrorism introduced for the first time in the criminal justice system.
• The legislation marks significant reforms in the legal framework, emphasizing safety, transparency, and accountability.

9. “Home Minister Amit Shah Pays Tribute to Guru Gobind Singh’s Sahibzade on Veer Baal Diwas”

• Home Minister Amit Shah honors Guru Gobind Singh’s four Sahibzade and Mata Gujri on the occasion of Veer Baal Diwas.
• Shah acknowledges the supreme courage displayed by the Sahibzadas against the brutal Mughal rule, choosing martyrdom.
• He highlights the unmatched valor of the Sahibzadas, expressing confidence in their continued inspiration for future generations.
• Amit Shah praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi for proclaiming the Martyrdom Day of the Sahibzadas as Veer Bal Diwas.
• The gesture is seen as a means to spread the saga of the Sahibzadas’ sacrifice across the country and the world.
• The occasion marks a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the young warriors against oppression and injustice.
• The acknowledgment emphasizes the historical significance of the Sahibzadas’ stand for principles and values.
•  

International news:

10. “PPP Makes Historic Move, Nominates First Hindu Woman Candidate in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for General Elections”

• Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) adheres to the Election Commission’s mandate, nominating Dr. Saveera Parkash, a Hindu woman, for General Elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
• Dr. Saveera Parkash is the first woman from the Hindu minority community to contest general elections in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Buner district.
• Following the mandate, political parties are required to field at least five percent of women candidates on general seats.
• Dr. Saveera Parkash has filed her nomination for the PK-25 seat, marking a significant step in promoting gender diversity in politics.
• Saveera’s father, Oam Parkash, a retired doctor and longstanding PPP member, has been actively involved in the party for over three decades.
• Saveera previously served as the PPP women’s wing General Secretary in Buner, showcasing her commitment to political and social engagement.
• The General Elections in Pakistan are scheduled to take place on the 8th of February.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani rupee.

Language – Urdu; English.

Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif.

 

11. “Russian Warship Damaged in Ukrainian Air Strike at Crimea’s Feodosiya Port”

• Russia confirms damage to one of its warships in a Ukrainian air strike at Feodosiya, a Black Sea port in Russian-occupied Crimea.
• The large landing warship Novocherkassk was reportedly hit by guided missiles fired from Ukrainian aircraft.
• Russian Ministry of Defence acknowledges the attack, while the head of Crimea, Sergei Aksyonov, confirms one fatality, several injuries, and damage to buildings.
• Six buildings were reportedly damaged, and some individuals had to be relocated to temporary accommodation centers.
• Despite the attack, the port is reported to be functioning normally.
• Ukrainian forces had previously attacked the Novocherkassk port in March 2022.
• Russia has maintained control over the Crimean peninsula since 2014, stationing its forces in the region.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

Prime Minister – Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin.

12. “Beijing Records Coldest December Since 1951, Experiencing Sub-Zero Temperatures”

• Beijing, the Chinese capital, witnesses its coldest December since record-keeping began in 1951.
• Temperatures in the city frequently drop below -10°C during this month.
• The year in Beijing has been marked by extremes, with the hottest-ever June day recorded just six months ago at over 40°C.
• China experiences multiple waves of extremely cold weather during the current winter.
• A Beijing weather observatory notes over 300 hours of below-freezing temperatures in less than two weeks.
• The extreme weather conditions raise concerns about the impact on daily life, infrastructure, and the well-being of the residents.
• This cold spell follows a pattern of climate extremes observed globally, emphasizing the need for adaptation and resilience measures.
• Capital of China – Beijing.

Currency – Chinese Yuan.

Language – Mandarin.

President – Xi Jinping.

13. “China Successfully Launches Long March-11 Carrier Rocket, Deploys Three Satellites into Orbit”

• China achieves a successful launch of a Long March-11 carrier rocket, deploying three satellites into planned orbit.
• The launch took place at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center from waters off the coast of Yangjiang in Guangdong Province, south China.
• The three satellites are primarily intended for space science and technology experiments.
• This mission marks the 503rd launch of the Long March carrier rocket series.
• China continues to advance its space capabilities, contributing to its space science and exploration objectives.
• The successful launch adds to China’s growing portfolio of space missions and satellite deployments.
• Ongoing developments in China’s space program demonstrate the nation’s commitment to space exploration and technological advancements.
• Capital of China – Beijing.

Currency – Chinese Yuan.

Language – Mandarin.

President – Xi Jinping.

 

14. “Pakistan Election Commission Appoints 24 Judges for Election Tribunals to Handle Nomination Appeals”

• Pakistan’s Election Commission notifies the appointment of 24 judges to serve as appellate tribunals for handling appeals against the acceptance or rejection of nomination papers for upcoming elections.
• Nine judges assigned to tribunals in Punjab, six in Sindh, five in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and two each in Balochistan and the federal capital.
• Election law in Pakistan allows any voter in a constituency to file objections to the candidacy of a nominated or party candidate.
• The development follows the conclusion of the five-day deadline for filing nominations for the general elections, which ended on Sunday.
• The appointment of judges to election tribunals is crucial for ensuring the fairness and transparency of the electoral process.
• The tribunals will play a key role in addressing appeals and disputes related to the acceptance or rejection of nomination papers, contributing to the integrity of the electoral system.
• This step aims to facilitate a smooth and orderly resolution of election-related concerns ahead of the scheduled elections.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani rupee.

Language – Urdu; English.

Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif.

15. “Niger Suspends All Cooperation with International Organisation of Francophone Nations”

• Niger, a West African landlocked country, announces the suspension of all cooperation with the International Organisation of Francophone Nations (OIF).
• The decision is part of Niger’s move to progressively sever ties with its former colonial ruler, France.
• The military took control in a coup in July, a move strongly condemned by France and other Western allies.
• Following the coup, Niger expelled French troops that had been assisting in the fight against a decade-old armed rebellion in the country.
• The suspension of cooperation with OIF underscores Niger’s efforts to reevaluate its international relationships and assert its independence.
• The decision aligns with a broader trend of African nations reassessing their ties with former colonial powers and international organizations.
• Niger’s actions indicate a shift in diplomatic relations and a desire for greater autonomy in its foreign policy decisions
• Capital of Niger – Niamey.

Currency – CFA Franc.

Language – French.

Prime Minister – Ali Lamine Zeine.

16. “Home Minister Amit Shah Pays Tribute to Guru Gobind Singh’s Sahibzade on Veer Baal Diwas”

• Home Minister Amit Shah honors Guru Gobind Singh’s four Sahibzade and Mata Gujri on the occasion of Veer Baal Diwas.
• Shah acknowledges the supreme courage displayed by the Sahibzadas against the brutal Mughal rule, choosing martyrdom.
• He highlights the unmatched valor of the Sahibzadas, expressing confidence in their continued inspiration for future generations.
• Amit Shah praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi for proclaiming the Martyrdom Day of the Sahibzadas as Veer Bal Diwas.
• The gesture is seen as a means to spread the saga of the Sahibzadas’ sacrifice across the country and the world.
• The occasion marks a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the young warriors against oppression and injustice.
• The acknowledgment emphasizes the historical significance of the Sahibzadas’ stand for principles and values.

 

Sports

17. “Women’s National Boxing Championship: Manisha Moun Secures 5-0 Win in Quarterfinals, Advances to Semifinals”

• Manisha Moun, the 2022 World Championships bronze medallist, clinches a 5-0 victory over TC Lalremruati of Mizoram in the quarterfinals of the Women’s National Boxing Championship.
• In the lightweight semifinals, Manisha Moun is set to face Simranjeet Kaur of Punjab, the 2018 World Championship bronze medallist.
• Jaismine Lamboria, Commonwealth Games bronze medallist, triumphs over Poonam Kaithwas of Maharashtra in the 60kg quarterfinals.
• Lamboria will face Menka Devi of Himachal Pradesh in the semifinals, who secured a 4-1 split verdict against PS Girja of Tamil Nadu.
• Reigning world champion Saweety Boora advances to the 81kg semifinals with a Referee Stops Contest (RSC) win.
• Arundhati Chaudhary of Services, the 2021 World Youth champion, secures a 5-0 unanimous verdict against Komalpreet Kaur of Punjab, progressing to the semis.
• The Women’s National Boxing Championship features over 300 boxers competing across 12 weight categories, with the finals scheduled for tomorrow.

 

National news:

1. “Union Minister Giriraj Singh to Spearhead National Workshop on Harnessing Cactus for Sustainable Development”

• Minister of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj, Giriraj Singh, to address the one-day National Workshop on “Cactus for Green Economy in Watershed Projects” via Video Conference.
• The Department of Land Resources (DoLR) is organizing the workshop at Bharat Mandampam, New Delhi.
• The workshop aims to gather insights from experts, entrepreneurs, and innovators to promote Cactus cultivation and explore its economic applications.
• The event will facilitate collaboration between industry, experts, and states to formulate a roadmap for promoting cactus cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions.
• DoLR is actively considering cactus cultivation on rainfed and degraded lands to harness fuel, fertilizer, fodder, and food, contributing to the overall benefit of the nation and boosting farmers’ incomes.

2. “Sahitya Akademi Announces Winners of 2023 Awards Across 24 Languages”

• Sahitya Akademi has revealed the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award 2023 in 24 languages.
• The awards encompass nine poetry books, six novels, five short story collections, three essays, and one literary study.
• Notable awardees include Rajasekaran for the novel “Neervazhi Padooum” (Tamil), Patanjali Sastry for the short story collection (Telugu), and EV Ramakrishnan for the literary study “Malayala Novelinte Deshakalangal” (Malayalam).
• Poetry award winners include Vijay Verma (Dogri), Vinod Joshi (Gujarati), and Ashutosh Parida (Odia).
• Short story collection awardees feature Pranavjyoti Deka (Assamese), Nandeswar Daimary (Bodo), and Taraceen Baskey (Santali).
• Sanjeev receives the award for the Hindi novel “Mujhe Pahachaano,” while Neelam Saran Gour is honored for the English novel “Requiem in Raga Janki.”
• The awards, comprising a casket with an engraved copper-plaque, a shawl, and one lakh rupees, will be presented on 12th March next year.
• Recognizing works published between January 2017 and 31st December 2021, the awards celebrate literary excellence across various genres and languages.

3. “Union Minister Anurag Singh Thakur to Inaugurate Khelo India Games and MY Bharat Program in Chennai”

• Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Anurag Singh Thakur, to visit Chennai for a day to participate in the inauguration of the Khelo India games.
• The Minister will also inaugurate the MY Bharat Program and flag off the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra at A.M. Jain College, Meenambakkam.
• Anurag Singh Thakur will address social media influencers, focusing on the nine years of governance and activating the MY Bharat Yatra.
• The Khelo India games, a flagship initiative to promote sports at the grassroots level, will witness the Minister’s participation in the inauguration event.
• The MY Bharat Program and Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra aim to contribute to the development and progress of the nation.
• The events are scheduled for tomorrow, reflecting the government’s commitment to promoting sports and societal initiatives for a developed India.

4. “Union Minister Smriti Irani Inaugurates National Programme on Anganwadi-cum-Crèches, Targets Opening 17,000 Creches Nationwide”

• Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani inaugurates the National Programme on Anganwadi-cum-Crèches in New Delhi.
• The government plans to open 17,000 crèches across the country as part of the initiative.
• Irani urges state and district officials to identify groups of women construction workers and farm laborers who can benefit from the program.
• The initiative is seen as a significant economic opportunity for women in self-help groups and cooperatives, with a focus on childcare.
• The Ministry will provide a framework for private engagement in childcare, ensuring the safety, nutrition, and health needs of the child.
• Women running self-help groups and cooperatives are encouraged to consider running crèches as an economic activity.
• Irani emphasizes the closure of unregulated and unregistered institutes violating child rights, stressing police verification for those involved in childcare.
• Minister of State for Women and Child Development, Dr. Munjapara Mahendrabhai, and other officials address the program, highlighting the government’s commitment to women’s education, skill development, and workforce entry.

5. ‘Mera Yuva Bharat’ Portal Surpasses 26 Lakh Youth Registrations since Launch by PM Narendra Modi”

• Registrations on the ‘Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)’ portal, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 31, 2023, have exceeded 26 lakhs.
• The portal serves as a technology-driven facilitator for youth development, aiming to provide equitable opportunities for the realization of India’s developmental aspirations.
• ‘Phygital Platform’ (Physical Plus Digital) combines physical activities with digital connectivity, fostering a holistic approach to youth engagement.
• The platform serves as a bridge connecting youth with various programs and learning opportunities offered by businesses, government departments, and non-profit organizations.
• The engagement on the portal seeks to enhance the youth’s understanding of local community issues, empowering them to contribute to the generation of constructive solutions.
• ‘Mera Yuva Bharat’ stands as a testament to the government’s commitment to leveraging technology for youth empowerment and fostering a sense of responsibility towards societal development.
• The portal’s success in garnering over 26 lakh registrations highlights its popularity and the enthusiasm of the youth to actively participate in initiatives aimed at their holistic development.

6. “Parliament Passes ‘Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023’ for Streamlined Registration Process”

• The Parliament has approved the ‘Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023,’ with both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha endorsing it. The new legislation repeals the ‘Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867.’
• The bill aims to simplify the online process for title verification and registration of periodicals by the Press Registrar General of the Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI).
• Provisions in the bill address aspects such as the circulation and verification of newspapers, as well as prior approval of the Central Government for the publication of facsimile editions of foreign periodicals in India.
• Publishers can now apply to the Press Registrar General for the revision of registration details or title. The legislation introduces the ‘Press and Registration Appellate Board’ for grievance redressal.
• The legislation aligns with the principles of media freedom and ease of doing business, enabling a simplified and simultaneous online process for title allotment and periodical registration without physical interface requirements.
• Noteworthy changes include the elimination of the need for publishers and printing presses to file declarations with local authorities, simplifying the registration process.
• Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur emphasized the bill’s focus on ease of doing business, ease of living, and promoting Digital India. He highlighted its simplicity compared to previous legislation.
• During discussions, BJP MPs supported the bill, suggesting the establishment of a Tribunal for grievance redressal. Concerns were raised about its impact on social media and electronic media, to which responses were sought.
• The legislation signifies a shift towards a more streamlined and digitized approach in media registration, acknowledging the evolving landscape of the industry.

7. “Union Home Minister Amit Shah Unveils Projects Worth Over Rs 3,500 Crore in Chandigarh, Focuses on Modernizing Criminal Justice System”

• Amit Shah inaugurates nine projects worth 368 crore rupees and lays the foundation stone for three projects totaling 3200 crore rupees in Chandigarh.
• Chandigarh Police fleet, including the state-of-the-art ‘Eagle’ control vehicle, flagged off with a total value of 3.75 crore rupees.
• 700 constables and 44 ASIs receive appointment letters; Shah emphasizes filling vacant posts on a war footing.
• Inauguration of the ‘Center for Cyber Operation and Security’ for advanced cybercrime investigation at a cost of approximately 90 crore rupees, developed with DRDO’s assistance.
• Introduction of E-beat system nationwide, pioneered by Chandigarh Police four years ago.
• Launch of Cyber Operation and Security Centre (CENCOPS); Amit Shah reviews the implementation of three new criminal laws recently passed by Parliament.
• Shah highlights the significance of new laws, aiming to bring radical changes in the country’s criminal justice system, ensuring disposal of criminal cases within three years.
• Dignity of constitutional posts emphasized; Shah criticizes opposition members for mimicking the Vice President during parliamentary debates.
• Plan outlined for comprehensive infrastructure, software, and training for the full implementation of new laws in all Union Territories by December 2024.
• Prior achievements highlighted, including the online connectivity of police stations, e-courts, and digitization of criminal justice data.

8. “French President Emmanuel Macron to Grace 75th Republic Day Celebrations in Delhi as Chief Guest”

• President of France, Emmanuel Macron, confirmed as the Chief Guest for the 75th Republic Day celebrations in Delhi.
• The External Affairs Ministry statement notes the high degree of convergence between India and France on various regional and global issues.
• Macron’s visit comes at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing the strong diplomatic ties between the two nations.
• Both countries are commemorating the 25th anniversary of the India-France Strategic Partnership this year.
• Previously, Prime Minister Modi served as the Guest of Honour at the Bastille Day Parade in Paris on July 14, 2023.
• The presence of the French President underscores the significance of the diplomatic relationship and signifies mutual cooperation between India and France.
• Capital of France – Paris.

Currency – Euro.

Language – French.

Prime Minister – Elizabeth Borne.

9. “Delhi and NCR Reinstate GRAP Stage-III Curbs to Tackle Deteriorating Air Quality”

• The Government reinstates Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage-III curbs in Delhi and NCR to address the sudden decline in air quality, with the average Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching 409.
• Construction and Demolition activities banned in Delhi and NCR under Stage III of GRAP.
• The Sub-Committee of the Commission for Air Quality Management outlines an eight-point action plan to be implemented by various agencies and Pollution Control Boards.
• Measures include intensified road sweeping, daily water sprinkling with dust suppressants, proper dust disposal, increased public transport services, and differential rates to encourage off-peak travel.
• The Central Pollution Control Board reports an average AQI of 409 in the National Capital.
• Stage I and Stage II of GRAP to continue across the entire NCR to prevent further deterioration of air quality.
• The Commission for Air Quality Management instructs strict implementation of Stage I and Stage II by all agencies.

10. “UNESCO Honors Rambagh Gate & Ramparts Project with Award of Excellence for Inclusivity”

• UNESCO awards the resilient urban revitalization project of Rambagh Gate and Ramparts in Punjab the prestigious ‘Award of Excellence’ for its inclusivity and access to the broader community.
• Other recognized heritage conservation projects include Haryana’s Church of Epiphany and Delhi’s Bikaner House, both receiving an ‘Award of Merit.’
• The UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation applaud individuals and organizations for their efforts in restoring and conserving structures of cultural significance.
• A total of twelve projects from China, India, and Nepal were acknowledged by the awards jury this year.
• Notable projects receiving special recognition include the Fanling Golf Course in Hong Kong SAR, China; Dongguan Garden Residences in Yangzhou, China; and Karnikara Mandapam at Kunnamangalam Bhagawati Temple, Kerala, India, each earning an ‘Award of Distinction.’
• The awards highlight exemplary contributions to cultural heritage conservation and restoration in the Asia-Pacific region.

11. “Union Minister Arjun Munda Inaugurates Two-Day Tribal Orientation Program, Adi Vyakhyan, in New Delhi”

• Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Arjun Munda, inaugurates the two-day tribal orientation program, Adi Vyakhyan, in New Delhi.
• Organized by the National Tribal Research Institute (NTRI), the program aims to deepen understanding of tribal traditions, culture, and challenges to their existence, fostering exploration of tribal identity and contributions to the nation’s cultural diversity.
• Minister Munda emphasizes the importance of tribal identity, recognition, and conservation, highlighting the significance of tribal language and literature in preserving identity.
• Government efforts for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) acknowledged, including the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) initiative for tribal upliftment.
• Minister applauds Adi Manthan for discussing key acts such as the Panchayats (Extension of Scheduled Areas) (PESA) Act-1996, the Forest Rights Act (FRA)-2006, and the Prevention of SC/STs Atrocities Act-1989.
• Adi Vyakhyan program to familiarize tribal communities with statistical input of India and Constitutional safeguards, providing insights into legal frameworks shaping tribal governance and land rights.

12. “8th Indian Ocean Naval Symposium Conclave of Chiefs Concludes in Bangkok”

• The 8th edition of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs (CoC) concluded in Bangkok, Thailand.
• Organized by the Royal Thai Navy, the conclave began on the 19th of the month and saw the participation of Chiefs of Navies or Senior Delegates from 27 Members or Observer countries.
• Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral R Hari Kumar, led a three-member Indian Naval delegation at the event.
• During the conclave, Thailand assumed the duties of the Chair of IONS, and the Work Plan for the next two years was finalized.
• India’s designed Flag was selected as the IONS Flag, marking a significant recognition.
• India also took over as the co-chair of IONS Working Groups on Maritime Security and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) for the upcoming cycle.Top of Form
• Capital of Thailand – Bangkok.

Currency – Baht.

Language – Thai.

Prime Minister – Srettha Thavisin.

International news:

13. “Angola, Africa’s Second-Largest Oil Producer, Withdraws from OPEC Amid Production Target Disputes”

• Angola, Africa’s second-largest oil producer, has officially announced its departure from OPEC due to disagreements over production targets.
• The decision was made during a cabinet meeting and received approval from President João Lourenço, dealing a blow to the oil cartel chaired by Saudi Arabia.
• Last month, OPEC, led by Saudi Arabia, reduced Angola’s oil output target as part of a broader effort to stabilize and increase oil prices.
• Angola joined OPEC in 2007 but has recently clashed with Saudi Arabia over efforts to lower its production levels.
• In June, Angola walked out of an OPEC meeting but later reached an agreement, along with Nigeria and the Republic of Congo, for an independent third party to review its production baseline.
• The withdrawal comes as Angola has been working to reverse a nearly decade-long trend of declining oil production.
• The move reflects the challenges faced by oil-producing nations in balancing their economic interests with global efforts to manage oil production and stabilize prices.

14. “Nepal-Sri Lanka Joint Commission Holds Inaugural Meeting in Kathmandu to Boost Bilateral Relations”

• The inaugural meeting of the Nepal-Sri Lanka joint commission, co-chaired by Foreign Minister NP Saud and Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Ali Sabry, took place in Kathmandu.
• The Nepali delegation, including the Foreign Minister, Foreign Secretary, and Ambassador of Nepal to Sri Lanka, discussed various matters with the Sri Lankan delegation, which comprised the Ambassador of Sri Lanka in Kathmandu and senior officials from their foreign ministry.
• The joint commission aims to enhance trade and investment, establish the Kathmandu-Colombo air route to improve air connectivity, promote cultural and educational exchanges, and strengthen regional cooperation within SAARC and BIMSTEC.
• The meeting explored the possibility of an air connection between Colombo and Lumbini, and both countries exchanged thoughts on the transfer of three Nepali nationals imprisoned in Sri Lanka.
• The Ministers also discussed the severe impacts of climate change faced by both nations, emphasizing the need for climate justice and the early operationalization of loss and damage funds.
• The joint commission reflects the commitment of Nepal and Sri Lanka to foster closer ties and cooperation in various domains for mutual benefit and regional development.
• Capital of Nepal – Kathmandu.

Currency – Nepalese rupee.

Language – Nepali.

Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

• Capital of Srilanka – Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte.

Currency – Sri Lankan rupee.

Language – Sinhala, Tamil.

Prime Minister – Dinesh Gunawardena.

15. “Netherlands to Deliver Eighteen F-16 Fighter Jets to Ukraine, European Commission Provides Generators”

• Caretaker Prime Minister Mark Rutte of the Netherlands announces the government’s preparation for the initial delivery of eighteen F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.
• Rutte highlights that the F-16 delivery is a crucial element of the agreements made on military support for Ukraine.
• The European Commission pledges to provide 500 additional generators to Ukraine to maintain vital services amid continued Russian strikes on the nation’s energy infrastructure.
• This announcement follows the ongoing conflict and is in addition to the 5,000 generators sent to Ukraine since the start of the Russian Special Military Operations nearly two years ago.
• In a separate incident, a Russian drone attack targets a residential building in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, resulting in at least two injuries.
• Capital of Netherland – Amsterdam.

Currency – Euro.

Language – Dutch.

Prime Minister – Mark Rutte.

16. “Israeli Air Force Strikes Hezbollah Targets in Lebanon Amid Escalating Border Tensions”

• Israeli Air Force conducts airstrikes on Hezbollah military targets and infrastructure in Lebanon in response to cross-border launches detected by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
• Border clashes between Israel and Lebanon intensify since the conflict’s onset on October 7th.
• United Nations Security Council postpones a vote on a resolution addressing the Hamas-Israel conflict, with the U.S. expressing readiness to support the current text.
• Hamas-run Health Ministry reports a death toll of 20,057 and over 53,000 injuries in Gaza amid ongoing hostilities.Top of Form
• Capital of Israel – Jerusalem.

Currency – Shekel.

Language – Hebrew; Arabic.

Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu.

Appointments:

17. “Sanjay Singh Elected as President of Wrestling Federation of India; Sakshi Malik Announces Retirement”

• Sanjay Singh secures the position of President of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) after winning the election of office bearers with 40 votes.
• The other candidate, Anita Sheoran, a Commonwealth Games gold medal-winning wrestler, received seven votes in the election.
• Sanjay Singh, currently the vice president of the Uttar Pradesh Wrestling Association, has previously served on the WFI’s executive council and held the position of joint secretary since 2019.
• He succeeds Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh as the WFI President, with the latter stepping aside amid serious allegations, including sexual assault, raised by wrestlers.
• Sakshi Malik, the 2016 Rio Olympics bronze medallist in wrestling, announces her retirement following Sanjay Singh’s election as the president of WFI.
• The change in leadership marks a significant development in Indian wrestling, and Sanjay Singh will be entrusted with steering the federation forward.

Sports:Top of Form

18. “Sports Minister Anurag Thakur Unveils Logo, Jersey, and Mascot for 6th Khelo India Youth Games in Chennai”

• Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Anurag Singh Thakur and Tamil Nadu Sports Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin launch the official jersey, mascot (Veera Mangai Velu Nachiyar), and theme song for the 6th Khelo India Youth Games in Chennai.
• Thakur expresses immense pride in India’s sports talent and emphasizes the continuous growth of sports in the country, citing the special time of growth in the field.
• Khelo India, described as the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is termed a movement by Thakur. This edition introduces squash to the games.
• Thakur emphasizes the need for collaboration in sports with all states to make India great by 2047, asserts India’s success in international sports events, and reveals plans for India bidding for the 2036 Olympics.
• Udhayanidhi Stalin launches the official logo, thanking PM Modi and Minister Thakur for hosting the Khelo India Youth Games in Chennai and emphasizing the state’s sports potential.
• Five-time grandmaster and Vice President of FIDE, Viswanathan Anand, acknowledges India’s rapid growth in international sports events.
• The Khelo India Youth Games, scheduled from January 19 to 31, will take place in Chennai, Trichy, Madurai, and Coimbatore.
• More than 5,500 sports persons, 1,600 coaches, 1,000 referees, and 1,200 volunteers are expected to participate in the event, featuring 27 types of sports, including squash for the first time.
• Volunteers can register on the exclusive website. The event torch was brought by Squash champion Joshna Chinappa and Hockey player S. Mareeswaran to the Union Sports Minister.

19. “Dommaraju Gukesh Wins Chennai Grand Masters 2023; Leads in FIDE Circuit for 2024 Candidates Tournament”

• Indian chess prodigy Dommaraju Gukesh clinches the Chennai Grand Masters 2023 title by securing a draw against compatriot Pentala Harikrishna.
• Arjun Erigaisi secures the second spot in the tournament, both finishing with 4.5 points out of 7. Gukesh wins on tie-breaks.
• Pentala Harikrishna takes the third spot with 4 points, making it an all-Indian podium finish.
• Gukesh’s victory puts him in the lead in the FIDE Circuit, with the opportunity to qualify for the 2024 Candidates Tournament if he maintains the lead until January 1, 2024.
• The 2024 Candidates Tournament, scheduled for April 2-25 in Toronto, Canada, will determine the challenger for the 2024 World Chess Championship.
• Earlier qualifiers for the Candidates Tournament include R. Praggnanandhaa and Vidit Gujrathi, adding to India’s strong presence in elite chess competitions.

20. “India Triumphs Over South Africa, Clinches ODI Series 2-1 with a 78-Run Victory”

• India secures a 78-run win against South Africa in the third and final ODI at Boland Park in Paarl.
• The victory in the series decider gives India a 2-1 lead in the three-match ODI series.
• South Africa, chasing a target of 297, is bowled out for 218 in 45.5 overs despite Tony de Zorzi’s knock of 81 runs off 87 balls.
• Arshdeep Singh shines for India, taking four wickets, while Washington Sundar and Avesh Khan contribute with two dismissals each.
• The win reflects India’s strong performance in the series and sets a positive note for the team.
• Capital of South Africa – Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary).

Currency – Rand.

Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.

Prime Minister – Cyril Ramaphosa.

National news:

1. “Manipur Health Minister Launches SAANS Campaign 2023-24 to Combat Pneumonia; Urges Media Engagement in Awareness Efforts”

• Manipur’s Health and Family Welfare Minister, Dr. Sapam Ranjan Singh, inaugurates the Social Awareness and Action to Neutralise Pneumonia Successfully (SAANS) Campaign 2023-24 in Imphal.
• The Minister emphasizes the preventability and treatability of pneumonia through timely precautions, urging public awareness as a crucial step.
• In conjunction with the campaign launch, the State Newborn Resource Centre at Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS) is inaugurated.
• Dr. Singh highlights the increasing number of COVID-19 active cases in South India, indicating coordination with the Union Health Ministry to ensure preparedness.
• The Health Minister calls upon the media fraternity to actively participate in disseminating information about pneumonia prevention, seeking their support in reaching the broader population.
• Capital of Manipur –

Chief Minister –

Governor –

2. “Union Minister Unveils Commemorative Stamp on AIIA Goa’s First Foundation Day, Highlights Ayurveda’s Global Reach”

• Union Minister of AYUSH, Sarbananda Sonowal, releases a commemorative postal stamp in New Delhi to mark the first foundation day of the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Goa.
• Minister of State for AYUSH, Dr. Munjapara Mahendrabhai, and AYUSH Ministry Secretary, Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, join Sonowal in the event.
• The satellite center of AIIA in Goa was dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year, contributing to Ayurveda’s global promotion.
• Sonowal expresses pride in the release of the commemorative stamp, highlighting AIIA as a premier center for Ayurvedic research and treatment.
• AIIA Goa, located on a 50-acre campus, mirrors its Delhi counterpart and aims to provide advanced preventive, diagnostic, and tertiary healthcare facilities.
• Mahendrabhai notes AIIA Goa’s global recognition in Ayurveda within its first year.
• AIIA signs an MoU with Public Sector Undertaking Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd for tea research, emphasizing the potential for innovations in the wellness sector.
• Sonowal anticipates AIIA Goa’s role in boosting medical tourism, particularly with Goa’s status as a global tourist hub.

3. “India Targets 22,480 MW Nuclear Power Capacity by 2031-32, Aims for Net Zero Economy by 2070”

• The Indian government announces plans to achieve an installed nuclear power capacity of 22,480 Mega Watts by 2031-32, a significant increase from the current capacity of 7,480 MW.
• Minister of State in Prime Minister’s Office, Dr. Jitendra Singh, reveals the government’s initiatives to enhance nuclear power capacity in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh.
• The expansion is viewed as a strategic move to support the country’s energy transition, aligning with the goal of achieving a net-zero economy by 2070.
• The written reply in the Lok Sabha emphasizes the government’s commitment to advancing nuclear power capabilities to meet the growing energy demands and environmental objectives.
• The projected increase in nuclear power capacity signifies a substantial contribution to India’s energy landscape and its commitment to sustainable development.

4. “Lok Sabha Resumes Debate on Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023 Bill; Proposed Revisions to Penal Code and Legal Procedures”Top of Form

• Lok Sabha resumes discussions on the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023, along with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023, and the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023.
• The Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023 aims to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, introducing community service as a form of punishment.
• The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 seeks to replace the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), focusing on procedures for arrest, prosecution, and bail.
• The Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 (BSB2) proposes to replace the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, governing the admissibility of evidence in Indian Courts for both civil and criminal proceedings.
• The bills include provisions for the digitization of the entire legal process, from filing an FIR to the case diary, charge sheet, and judgment.
• Nishikant Dubey of BJP praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s historic decisions to overhaul the 1860 Indian Penal Code and the Macaulay education system.
• Asaduddin Owaisi of AIMIM raises concerns about loopholes in the bills that could negatively impact minority and backward classes.
• Harsimrat Kaur of Shiromani Akali Dal points out discrepancies in the bills, contributing to the ongoing parliamentary discussion

5. “Over 1300 Railway Stations Under Development in Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, Announces Railways Minister”

• Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw reveals that a total of 1309 railway stations have been earmarked for development under the Amrit Bharat Station scheme.
• In response to a Lok Sabha query, the Minister states that work has commenced on more than 560 of the selected stations, emphasizing the government’s commitment to infrastructure enhancement.
• The ministry is actively engaged in formulating traffic plans and master plans to improve connectivity between cities and railways as part of the Amrit Bharat Station scheme.
• Vaishnaw highlights the significant efforts of the NDA government in expanding the railway network, with 25,000 kilometers of new railway tracks commissioned over the past 9.5 years.
• Under the present government, a noteworthy achievement is reported, with 14 kilometers of railway tracks being laid per day, showcasing a robust pace of development in the railway sector.

6. “IMF Declares India a Star Performer, Forecasts Contribution of Over 16% to Global Growth”

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) hails India as a star performer, projecting its contribution to global growth to exceed 16%, citing robust growth driven by economic reforms in digitization and infrastructure.
• India, undergoing its annual Article IV consultation with the IMF, is expected to be among the fastest-growing major economies globally this year, supported by prudent macroeconomic policies.
• Nada Choueiri, the Mission of India at the IMF, notes India’s role as one of the fastest-growing large emerging markets and highlights the government’s strong commitment to infrastructure investment, crucial for sustainable growth.
• India’s large, young, and growing population is seen as a potential catalyst for stronger growth if harnessed through structural reforms, according to Choueiri.
• The IMF’s annual report recommends policy priorities centered on replenishing fiscal buffers, ensuring price stability, maintaining financial stability, and achieving inclusive growth through comprehensive structural reforms while preserving debt sustainability.
• India’s recent inflation dynamics are noted to deviate from patterns observed in other countries. The country’s robust economic rebound post-pandemic positions it as a significant driver of global growth.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledges India’s rapid economic growth, emphasizing its positive impact not only on citizens but also on the global economy, citing the IMF’s recognition of India’s stellar performance.
• IMF – stands for the International Monetary Fund. It is an international financial institution established in 1944 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., USA. The IMF’s primary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system—the system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries to transact with each other.

7. “Union Minister Pralhad Joshi Unveils National Geoscience Data Repository and Critical Minerals Roadshow in New Delhi”

• Union Minister Pralhad Joshi inaugurates the National Geoscience Data Repository (NGDR) and a Roadshow on Critical Minerals in New Delhi.
• The NGDR Portal integrates 35 map services and data layers, offering geological maps, geochemical information, ground and airborne geophysical data, and mineral data layers.
• The portal, accessible at geodataindia.gov.in, provides free viewing, access, and download of robust geoscience data with various layers of geoscientific information.
• Minister Joshi announces the auction of 20 mineral blocks in the first tranche, highlighting the importance of the auction’s success for revenue generation, job creation, local community welfare, and fostering collaboration among industry, academia, and government.
• Emphasis is placed on the NGDR Portal’s role in strengthening the supply chain of critical minerals.
• The Minister had previously launched the first tranche of the auction of 20 critical and strategic mineral blocks last month, and the roadshow on critical minerals aims to disseminate information to industry players, potential bidders, and other stakeholders for the initiative’s success.
• The Roadshow is a crucial initiative by the Ministry of Mines to engage with stakeholders and ensure the auction’s effectiveness in promoting responsible and sustainable mining practices.

8. “I.N.D.I.A. Alliance Meeting in New Delhi: 28 Parties Unanimously Condemn Suspension of Opposition MPs”

• The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (I.N.D.I.A.) convenes a meeting in New Delhi, attended by 28 participating political parties.
• Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, briefing the media post-meeting, highlights the active participation of parties, expressing their perspectives within the alliance committee.
• A unanimous decision is reached on the future course of action for the alliance, indicating a cohesive approach among the participating parties.
• The alliance passes a resolution condemning the suspension of opposition MPs in Parliament, with Kharge labeling the suspension as undemocratic.
• The meeting serves as a platform for collaborative discussions and strategic planning for the I.N.D.I.A. alliance, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and developmental goals.
• The resolution against the suspension underscores the alliance’s commitment to democratic values and parliamentary principles.
• The alliance’s collective stance on key issues reflects a united front in addressing challenges and advocating for the rights and representation of opposition members in the democratic process.

9. “Over 23 Crore Soil Health Cards Distributed to Farmers, Informs Government”

• The government announces the distribution of 23 crore 58 lakh soil health cards to farmers, highlighting a substantial effort in providing essential agricultural information.
• The Soil Health Card serves as a crucial tool, offering farmers insights into the nutrient status of their soil and recommending appropriate nutrient dosages for enhancing soil health and productivity.
• Union Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Arjun Munda shares this information in a written reply in the Lok Sabha, emphasizing the government’s commitment to supporting farmers through data-driven initiatives.
• The minister underscores that guidelines for the implementation of activities related to soil health have been consistently issued to farmers, indicating ongoing efforts to educate and empower them.
• The Soil Health Management and Soil Health Card Schemes have been in operation since the fiscal year 2014-15, reflecting a sustained commitment to promoting sustainable and informed agricultural practices.
• The distribution of soil health cards is a crucial step toward ensuring sustainable farming practices and enhancing the overall productivity of agricultural land in the country.

10. “Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav Hails India as Global South’s Voice, Cites COP28 and G20 Declaration”

• Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, praises India as the voice of the global south during a press conference in New Delhi.
• Yadav highlights the significance of India’s role in the recently concluded COP28 and the Delhi Declaration of G20, noting that these events have further solidified India’s image as a reliable model for sustainable development.
• The Minister emphasizes India’s remarkable economic recovery from the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, asserting that the country is on course to become the third-largest economy globally.
• Bhupender Yadav credits India’s growing soft power to its rich culture, heritage, and knowledge, acknowledging the country’s influence beyond economic and political realms.
• The recognition of India as a reliable and influential player in international forums reflects the country’s commitment to global environmental concerns and sustainable development goals.
• The Minister’s statements underscore India’s growing prominence and positive global image, both economically and environmentally, positioning the nation as a key player in the global discourse on climate change and development.

11. “Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023′ to Replace Cable Television Networks Act 1995, Informs Centre”

• The Centre announces plans to introduce the ‘Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023,’ intending to replace the existing ‘Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act 1995.’
• Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur discloses in a written reply to the Lok Sabha that the new bill aims to streamline the regulatory process, bringing OTT content and digital news under its purview.
• The draft bill is designed to accommodate emerging technologies and strengthens the self-regulatory regime through the establishment of the Broadcast Advisory Council (BAC).
• The BAC will serve as the content regulation entity and advisory body for emerging technologies in the broadcasting sector, reflecting the government’s commitment to adapt regulatory frameworks to evolving media landscapes.
• The proposed legislation signifies a comprehensive approach to regulating broadcasting services, acknowledging the changing dynamics of content consumption in the digital era.
• The move aligns with global trends in media regulation, recognizing the need for updated frameworks to address the challenges and opportunities presented by technological advancements in the broadcasting industry.

12. “Lok Sabha Passes Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill”

• The Lok Sabha approves the Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill, 2023, which includes provisions to amend the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017.
• The amendment empowers the central government to establish an Appellate Tribunal, with specific changes in age limits for the President and members of the Tribunal.
• The age limit for the President of the Tribunal is increased from 67 to 70 years, and for members, it is raised from 65 to 67 years. The Tribunal consists of a President, a Judicial member, and two Technical members.
• The Bill permits the appointment of advocates with a minimum of 10 years of experience as judicial members.
• The amendment is introduced to align provisions of the CGST Act, 2017, and the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021, streamlining the administrative process for the operationalization of the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunals.
• Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, during the introduction of the Bill, emphasizes the transformative changes brought about by GST in the economy and explains that the amendment addresses certain aspects of service terms, drawing attention from the Chief Justice of India.
• Justice Sanjeev Khanna-led committee will oversee the selection process for the President, Technical members, and Judicial members of the Tribunal.
• Members of various political parties, including BJP, BJD, Shiv Sena, and YSR Congress, contribute to the discussions on the Bill during the proceedings in the Lok Sabha.

International news:

13. “Malaysia Implements Ban on Israeli-flagged Cargo Ships from Port Docking”

• Malaysia announces a ban on all Israeli-flagged cargo ships from docking at its ports, citing Israel’s actions that disregard basic humanitarian principles during its conflict with Palestinians.
• Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim declares the decision to impose a maritime ban on vessels affiliated with Israel, with immediate effect.
• The ban extends to ships en route to Israel, prohibiting them from loading cargo at any port in Malaysia.
• Malaysia, with about 60 percent of its population being Muslim, does not maintain diplomatic relations with Israel and advocates for a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• The ban underscores Malaysia’s stance on the Israel-Palestine issue and its commitment to expressing solidarity with the Palestinian cause.
• The move reflects Malaysia’s diplomatic response to events in the Middle East and aligns with the sentiments of a significant portion of its population.
• The ban on Israeli-flagged cargo ships highlights Malaysia’s efforts to use its maritime policies to express political and humanitarian concerns on the global stage.
• Capital of Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur.

Currency – Ringgit.

Language – Malay.

Prime Minister – Anwar Ibrahim.

14. “Colorado Supreme Court Rules Donald Trump Ineligible for Presidential Run in 2024 State Primary”

• Colorado’s Supreme Court, in a landmark decision, rules 4-3 that Donald Trump cannot run for U.S. President in the state’s primary election on March 5, 2024.
• The ruling cites Section 3 of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, invoking the insurrection clause, marking the first time this provision has been used to disqualify a presidential candidate.
• The decision is specific to Colorado and does not apply to other states. Previous attempts to remove Trump from ballots in other states had failed.
• The court decision overturns an earlier ruling by a Colorado judge, who had stated that the 14th Amendment’s insurrection ban does not apply to presidents since it does not explicitly name them.
• The ruling is placed on hold pending appeal until next month, allowing time for further legal proceedings.
• The decision raises constitutional and legal questions about the application of insurrection clauses to presidential candidates and may have broader implications for future elections.
• The focus of the ruling is on the state’s primary election, where Republican voters will choose their preferred candidate for president, highlighting the state’s autonomy in managing its electoral processes.

15. “Volcano Erupts in Iceland, Sends Molten Lava into the Sky After Weeks of Seismic Activity”

• A volcano erupts in Iceland on the Reykjanes peninsula, just north of the town Grindavik, with geysers of molten lava shooting into the sky.
• The eruption follows weeks of heightened seismic activity in the region, southwest of Reykjavik, putting the area on high alert.
• The Icelandic Meteorological Office confirms that the eruption began after a series of small shakes, and while the intensity has stabilized, the duration of the activity remains uncertain.
• President Gudni Thorlacius Johannesson emphasizes the priority of protecting lives and infrastructure, stating that they are waiting to see the course of nature’s forces.
• Vidir Reynisson, Head of the Department of Civil Protection, urges people to stay away from the area, emphasizing that it is not a tourist-friendly eruption.
• The anticipation of the eruption led authorities to evacuate thousands of people and close the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, known for its turquoise waters.
• The volcanic activity underscores the dynamic geological landscape of Iceland, where volcanic eruptions are not uncommon, and authorities take precautionary measures to ensure public safety.

Sports:

16. “National Sports Awards 2023 Announced: Badminton Duo Chirag Shetty and Satwik Rankireddy to Receive Khel Ratna”

• The Government announces the National Sports Awards 2023, with badminton players Chirag C Shetty and Satwik Sai Raj Rankireddy receiving the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
• Twenty-six sportspersons are set to receive the Arjuna Awards, including athletes, archers, boxers, chess players, cricketers, equestrians, golfers, hockey players, kabaddi players, kho-kho player, lawn bowls player, shooters, squash player, table tennis player, wrestlers, wushu player, and a para canoeing player.
• Wrestling coach Lalit Kumar, chess coach R. B. Ramesh, para athletics coach Mahaveer Prasad Saini, hockey coach Shivendra Singh, and mallakhamb coach Ganesh Prabhakar Devrukhkar will be honored with the Dronacharya Award in the regular category.
• Golf coach Jaskirat Singh Grewal, kabaddi coach Bhaskaran E, and table tennis coach Jayanta Kumar Pushilal will receive the Dronacharya Award in the lifetime category.
• Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Games will be presented to Manjusha Kanwar for badminton, Vineet Kumar Sharma for hockey, and Kavitha Selvaraj for kabaddi.
• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy 2023 will be awarded to Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, as the overall winning university.
• The awards ceremony is scheduled to take place at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the 9th of the next month, with President Droupadi Murmu presenting the awards.
• The selection committee, headed by retired Supreme Court Justice A. M. Khanwilkar, considered a large number of applications and nominations received through the online portal for the awards this year.

17. “Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur Congratulates Savita Punia and Hardik Singh on FIH Awards”

• Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur extends congratulations to Savita Punia, the Indian Women’s Hockey team goalkeeper, for winning the FIH Goalkeeper of the Year for the third consecutive time.
• Thakur praises Savita as the “unsurpassable wall” of the Indian Women’s Hockey Team, highlighting her exceptional goalkeeping skills and transformative impact on the team’s performance.
• The Minister acknowledges Savita’s passion and sincerity toward the game, considering her an inspiration to all aspiring players. He commends her leadership and determination in guiding the team.
• Thakur wishes Savita and the entire squad success for the upcoming journey, recognizing their achievements in the field of hockey.
• Anurag Singh Thakur also congratulates Hardik Singh on winning the 2023 FIH Player of the Year (Male) Award.
• He applauds Hardik’s precision in passes, ability to orchestrate attacks, and his role in inspiring the next generation of hockey stars with grit and determination.
• The accolades for Savita Punia and Hardik Singh contribute to India’s growing recognition and success in the field of international hockey.

18. “South Africa Defeats India by Eight Wickets in Second ODI; Tony de Zorzi Declared Player of the Match”

• In Men’s Cricket, South Africa secures an eight-wicket victory over India in the second ODI at St George’s Park in Gqeberha.
• Chasing a target of 212 runs set by India, South Africa comfortably reaches 215 for two wickets in 42.3 overs.
• Tony de Zorzi emerges as the highest scorer for the hosts, remaining not out with 119 runs off 122 balls. He is declared the player of the match.
• South Africa wins the toss and opts to field, restricting India to 211 runs as they are all out in 46.2 overs.
• India had previously defeated South Africa by eight wickets in the opening ODI of the three-match series in Johannesburg.
• The third ODI of the series is scheduled to take place at Boland Park, Paarl, tomorrow, marking the final match of the series.
• Capital of South Africa – Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)

Currency – Rand.

Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu

• Prime Minister – Cyril Ramaphosa

19. “Maharashtra Clinches Women’s Title, AAI Triumphs in Men’s Category at 75th Inter State-Inter Zonal Badminton Championship 2023”

• Maharashtra emerges victorious in the women’s team event, while Airport Authority of India (AAI) secures the men’s team title at the 75th Inter State-Inter Zonal Badminton Championship 2023 in Guwahati.
• The national championship, organized by the Badminton Association of India, returns to Assam after a four-year hiatus.
• AAI dominates in both the men’s and women’s team finals, claiming the men’s title by defeating Karnataka 3-0.
• In the women’s team event final, Maharashtra dominates AAI 3-0, showcasing impressive performances from Shruti Mundada, Alisha Naik, and the doubles pair of Simran Singhi and Ritika Thaker.
• The individual events are scheduled to commence tomorrow, with finals set to be played on Sunday.
• Capital of Maharastra – Mumbai

Chief Minister –Eknath Shinde.

Governor – Ramesh Bais.

National news:

1. “PM Modi Inaugurates Kashi Tamil Sangamam 2023, Emphasizes Emotional Ties and Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat Spirit”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the second phase of Kashi Tamil Sangamam at Namo Ghat, highlighting the emotional and creative ties between Kashi and Tamil Nadu.
• The event serves as a platform for interaction between diverse walks of life in both regions, fostering unity and cultural exchange.
• PM Modi underscores the continuous strengthening of the Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat idea through initiatives like Kashi Tamil Sangamam and Saurashtra Tamil Sangamam.
• The use of Artificial Intelligence for live Tamil translations during the speech marks a significant technological milestone, indicating a new beginning for future engagements.
• PM Modi flags off the Kanyakumari – Varanasi Tamil Sangamam train and visits an exhibition at Namo Ghat showcasing the cultural confluence of Kashi and Tamil Nadu.
• Interaction with participants from Tamil Nadu and the presence of key officials, including Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, add significance to the occasion.
• The first batch of Tamil delegation, named after the sacred river ‘Ganga,’ arrives in Kashi to participate in the 15-day-long second phase of Kashi Tamil Sangamam.
• PM Modi’s two-day visit to Varanasi includes the launch of 37 development projects and the flagging off of another Vande Bharat express train on Monday.

2. “EAM S Jaishankar Advocates Reforming United Nations, Criticizes Lack of Changes in UNSC”

• External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasizes the imperative need for reforming the United Nations Organisation.
• Speaking at the Rotary Institute event in Bengaluru, he likens the UN Security Council to an old club reluctant to admit new members and resistant to scrutiny, leading to diminishing effectiveness.
• Jaishankar highlights the global demand for reforms in the UN Security Council to address contemporary challenges, with India consistently raising the issue on the international stage.
• Addressing Indo-China relations, Jaishankar acknowledges the difficulties, attributing them to China’s failure to adhere to border agreements. Despite challenges, he expresses India’s desire for improved relations with China.
• On India’s goal to become a developed country by 2047, Jaishankar affirms that the nation is on a path of reforms, and the aspirations are attainable.

3. Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar Inaugurates Atal Health Fair in Lucknow, Emphasizes Youth Health”

• Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurates the two-day Atal Health Fair in memory of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee at PNT Ground in Rajajipuram, Lucknow.
• Dhankhar highlights Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s leadership in Lucknow and the nation, emphasizing his enduring impact.
• Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, Deputy CM Brajesh Pathak, and MP Dr Dinesh Sharma attend the event.
• The Vice President emphasizes the importance of youth taking care of their health, stating that good health is crucial for optimal performance and achievement.
• Dhankhar urges the youth to adopt a nation-first approach, especially during Amritkaal.
• The Atal Health Fair features the participation of 48 government and private hospitals conducting medical camps, providing health services to the attendees.
• Capital of Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow.

Chief Minister – Yogi Adityanath.

Governor – Anandiben Patel.

4. “PM Modi Inaugurates Diamond Bourse in Surat, Highlights ‘Made in India’ as a Global Brand”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the ambitious Diamond Bourse in Surat, emphasizing that ‘Made in India’ has become a powerful and influential global brand.
• PM Modi urges diamond industrialists to leverage the favorable environment, propelling the Indian Gems and Jewellery sector to new heights of development.
• The Diamond Bourse project symbolizes the strength and resolutions of New India, according to the Prime Minister.
• Despite India’s leading position in diamond cutting and exports, PM Modi acknowledges the need to increase the share of the Indian gems and jewellery sector in global exports.
• The newly built terminal and enhanced connectivity to Surat Airport are expected to significantly benefit the Diamond and Textile industries in Surat.
• PM Modi describes the Diamond Bourse project as a result of the “Modi guarantee,” highlighting its potential to connect Surat with 125 countries.
• The Central Government reaffirms its commitment to infrastructure development, as reiterated by Prime Minister Modi.
• Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel anticipates benefits for Surat’s industrialists and exporters from the diamond bourse project and the new terminal at Surat Airport.
• The Diamond Bourse is touted to be the world’s largest corporate office with state-of-the-art facilities, contributing to the growth of the diamond industry.
• PM Modi also inaugurates the new integrated terminal building at Surat Airport as part of the infrastructure development initiative.

5. “Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman Encourages Youth to Build Developed India by 2047”

• Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman urges youth to dedicate themselves to the goal of building a developed India by 2047.
• Addressing the graduation ceremony of Fatima Mata National College in Kollam, Kerala, the Minister emphasizes that the strength of the economy stems from the contribution of every citizen.
• Sitharaman encourages the youth to consider future opportunities and challenges in building a prosperous and well-being-oriented nation for all citizens.
• The Finance Minister highlights India’s success in navigating global uncertainties during the COVID-19 pandemic, crediting the talent of its people, particularly scientists and healthcare professionals.
• India’s response to the pandemic showcased its capabilities to the world, according to Sitharaman.
• The Finance Minister, on a one-day visit to Kerala, will also attend the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra event in Thiruvananthapuram later in the day.Top of Form

6. “Union Minister Gen. V.K. Singh Welcomes Supreme Court’s Judgment on Article 370 Abrogation, Emphasizes Unity of India”

• Union Minister of State for Highways and Road Transport, Gen. V.K. Singh, welcomes the Supreme Court’s judgment on the abrogation of Article 370, considering it a move to uphold the unity of India.
• Speaking in Kanyakumari, he emphasizes the importance of the Supreme Court’s decision in preserving the unity of the nation.
• Regarding the Parliament security breach issue, Gen. V.K. Singh mentions that a final decision on the matter will be deferred until the inquiry into the perpetrators in Parliament is complete.
• The Minister highlights the government’s commitment, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to reach people at all levels through the implementation of various welfare schemes.
• Gen. V.K. Singh’s statements indicate support for the legal and constitutional aspects of the Article 370 abrogation and the government’s efforts to ensure national unity.

7. “Home Minister Amit Shah Emphasizes Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat for Achieving Vision of Developed and Self-Reliant India”

• Home Minister Amit Shah addresses the Centenary celebrations of Maharashtra Samaj at Tagore Hall in Ahmedabad, highlighting the importance of Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat.
• Shah emphasizes the expectation that every society preserves its culture and heritage while uniting for the upliftment of the country within the concept of Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat.
• Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Shah envisions India becoming the third-largest economic system in the world in the near future.
• The Home Minister praises the significant contribution made by the people of Maharashtra to the social and political development of the country.
• Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel is present at the centenary celebrations, which span a three-day period, commencing on Friday.

8. “Supreme Court Refuses to Stay Allahabad HC Order on Survey of Mathura’s Shahi Idgah Complex”

• The Supreme Court rejects the request to stay the Allahabad High Court order that approves the survey of the Shahi Idgah on the disputed Krishna Janmabhoomi land in Mathura.
• Hindu outfits claim that the mosque was built on the birthplace of Lord Krishna and had demanded a survey, while the Muslim side had filed objections.
• Vishnu Shankar Jain, the lawyer for the Hindu side, announces that the Supreme Court has fixed the matter related to the challenge to the transfer order for January 9.
• The Allahabad High Court appoints an advocate commissioner and gives in-principle approval for surveying the Shahi Idgah complex.
• The modalities for the commission of advocates to conduct the survey will be decided on December 18.

9. “Cabinet Approves MoU Between India and Tanzania on Digital Solutions for Digital Transformations”

• The Cabinet is apprised of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India and the Ministry of Information, Communication, and Information Technology of Tanzania.
• The MoU focuses on cooperation in sharing successful digital solutions implemented at population scale for digital transformation.
• It aims to promote closer cooperation and exchange experiences in digital technologies-based solutions, enhancing both Government-to-Government (G2G) and Business-to-Business (B2B) bilateral cooperation in the field of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
• The activities under this MoU will be financed through the regular operating allocations of both administrations.
• The MoU envisions improved collaboration, leading to employment opportunities in the field of information technology.
• The Cabinet is also apprised of a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) signed between the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology of Saudi Arabia.
• The MoC aims to strengthen collaboration in digitization, electronic manufacturing, e-Governance, smart infrastructure, e-Health, and e-Education.
• It promotes partnership in research in digital innovation and the use of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Robots, Cloud Computing, and Blockchain.
• The MoC establishes a framework for cooperation integral to the objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
• Capital of Tanzania – Dar es Salaam; Dodoma.

Currency – Tanzanian shilling.

Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa.

10. “Surat Airport Granted International Status, Unlocking Economic Potential”

• The Union Cabinet approves the declaration of Surat Airport as an International Airport, signaling a strategic move with significant economic potential.
• The decision aims to position Surat as a key player in the international aviation landscape, fostering economic growth and prosperity for the region.
• Surat Airport’s international status is expected to serve as a gateway for international travelers and facilitate seamless export-import operations for the diamond and textile industries.
• The move is seen as crucial for enhancing economic growth, attracting foreign investment, and strengthening diplomatic ties.
• Surat, a rapidly growing city in India, has demonstrated remarkable economic prowess and industrial development, making its elevation to international status a strategic imperative.
• With increased passenger traffic and cargo operations, the international designation of Surat Airport is expected to provide a significant impetus for regional development.

11. “Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Inaugurates Three CGHS Wellness Centres and Robotic Unit in Delhi”

• Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurates three CGHS Wellness Centres in Delhi located in Alaknanda, Rohini Sector-16, and Vasant Vihar.
• Additionally, the Minister inaugurates a Robotic Unit at the National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases in Delhi.
• Dr. Mandaviya highlights that these wellness centres, in addition to the existing 341 centres serving 44 lakh beneficiaries, will significantly enhance healthcare facilities.
• The expansion of CGHS coverage from 40 cities in 2014 to 80 cities presently, with plans to extend to 100 cities, reflects the government’s healthcare reforms.
• The goal is to ensure CGHS beneficiaries access healthcare services conveniently, reaching even the most remote areas of the country.
• Emphasizing the significance of the Robotic Unit, the Minister notes its role in providing optimum healthcare for tuberculosis patients.
• The government has adopted a multi-tier approach and revised package rates in empaneled private hospitals under CGHS to enhance beneficiaries’ access to quality healthcare.
• Dr. Mandaviya mentions the establishment of over 1.6 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs across India, providing comprehensive treatments to the public.

12. “Nation Pays Homage to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on His Death Anniversary”

• The nation commemorates the death anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the Iron Man of India.
• Sardar Patel played a crucial role in integrating more than 500 princely states with India and served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and held the Home portfolio.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi pays tribute, acknowledging Sardar Patel’s visionary leadership and unwavering commitment to the nation’s unity, which laid the foundations of modern India.
• PM Modi highlights Sardar Patel’s exemplary work, serving as a guide for building a stronger and more united country.
• Home Minister Amit Shah and Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur also pay tributes to the visionary leader.

13. “Sheetal Nanda Flags Off 250 Children for “Watan Ko Jano” Youth Exchange Program”

• In Jammu and Kashmir, 250 children from all districts of the Union Territory have been flagged off to Jaipur and New Delhi for a 12-day exposure visit under the “Watan Ko Jano” Youth Exchange Program.
• The group, accompanied by 10 Coordinators/Caretakers, was flagged off by Sheetal Nanda, Commissioner Secretary of the Social Welfare Department.
• The program, organized by J&K Rehabilitation Council and Social Welfare Department in collaboration with the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, aims to expose youth, especially those affected by militancy and children from specific homes, to the cultural and social diversity of the country.
• The youth exchange program provides recreational facilities, including a uniform kit, and intends to integrate the youth socially, culturally, and emotionally with the rest of the country.
• The program offers firsthand experiences of India’s diverse social and cultural heritage and technological progress to the participating youth.
• Capital of Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar, Jammu.

Lieutenant Governor – Manoj Sinha.

International news:

14. “Tragic Shipwreck off Libya Coast Claims Lives of 61 Migrants, Including Women and Children”

• Sixty-one migrants, including women and children, drown in a tragic shipwreck off the coast of Libya.
• The boat, carrying approximately 86 people, departed from the Libyan city of Zwara, about 110 kilometers from the capital, Tripoli.
• The International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Libya reports the incident, highlighting the dangers of the Mediterranean Sea route for migrants seeking a better life in Europe.
• The shipwreck on Saturday is the latest tragedy in the Mediterranean, with at least 940 migrants reported dead and 1,248 missing off the Libyan coast between January 1 and November 18, according to the IOM’s missing migrants project.
• Capital of Libya- Tripoli.

Currency – Libyan Dinar.

Language – Arabic.

Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Muhammad Abdul Rahman al-Dbeibeh.

15. “Election Commission of Pakistan Summons PTI Members in Intra-Party Election Case”

• The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has summoned several members of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on Monday in an intra-party election case filed by PTI founding member Akbar S. Babar.
• PTI Chairman Gohar Ali Khan, Chief Election Commissioner Niazullah Niazi, Secretary-General Omar Ayub, Punjab party President Yasmin Rashid, and other PTI members have been issued summons.
• A five-member bench of the ECP will hear the case, which comes after intra-party polls were organized by PTI on the orders of the ECP.
• Barrister Gohar Khan was elected unopposed as the Chairman of PTI, replacing former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
• Akbar S. Babar alleges irregularities in the party’s election, considering it a fraud, and has called for the creation of an intra-party election commission.
• He also expresses reservations about the upcoming General Elections in Pakistan, scheduled for early next year.

16. “Embassy of India Celebrates Veer Yodha Samman Diwas in Saudi Arabia”

• The Embassy of India in Saudi Arabia commemorates Veer Yodha Samman Diwas, honoring Armed Forces Veterans in a special event.
• The celebration coincides with the Punya Tithi of Bharat Ratna Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and the eve of Vijay Diwas, symbolizing the Indian Armed Forces’ victory over Pakistan in 1971.
• The event features messages from Veterans sharing their experiences in the Forces, and a booklet with guidelines for Veterans is released by Ambassador Dr. Suhel Khan and Defence Attache Col G.S. Grewal.
• Ambassador Dr. Suhel Khan emphasizes the day’s significance, pays tribute to Sardar Vallabbhai Patel, and acknowledges the valor and selfless service of the Armed Forces.
• The event includes a cultural program by schoolchildren and concludes with a reception, fostering camaraderie among Veterans, their families, and the Indian community in Saudi Arabia.
• This marks the second installment of Veer Yodha Samman Diwas, with a commitment from the Embassy to continue such initiatives, recognizing the contributions of Armed Forces Veterans and building stronger community bonds.
• Capital of Saudi Arabia – Riyadh.

Currency – Riyal.

Language – Arabic.

Prime Minister – Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud.

17. “Foundation Stone Laid for Shree Janata Belaka Secondary School’s New Building in Udayapur, Nepal”

• The foundation stone is laid for the construction of the school building of Shree Janata Belaka Secondary School in Belaka Municipality, Udayapur District, Nepal.
• The school building is being constructed with financial assistance from the Government of India under ‘Nepal-India Development Cooperation’ at a cost of 3.79 crore Nepali Rupees.
• The grant will be utilized for the construction of a triple-storied school building with classrooms and other infrastructure facilities.
• The project aims to provide better education facilities for students and contribute to the development of education in the region.
• Dr. Narayan Khadka, Member of Parliament of Nepal, appreciates the continued developmental support from the Government of India.
• Shri Prasanna Shrivastava, Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of India, Kathmandu, highlights the robust development partnership between India and Nepal and expresses the continued commitment of the Government of India for mutual benefit.
• The project is part of the High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDP), reflecting the ongoing cooperation between India and Nepal in various sectors.
• Capital of Nepal – Kathmandu.

Currency – Nepalese Rupee.

Language – Nepali.

President – Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

18. “20th Handicraft Trade Fair & 18th Handicraft Competition Inaugurated by President Ramchandra Paudel”

• The 20th Handicrafts Trade Fair and 18th Handicrafts Competition, organized by Nepal Handicrafts Federation, are inaugurated by President Ramchandra Paudel.
• The event coincides with the celebration of the 12th Handicraft Day in Kathmandu.
• President Paudel emphasizes that promoting the handicraft industry can enhance Nepal’s identity internationally and highlights the uniqueness of Nepali handicrafts based on ancestral skills.
• Nepal exports handicrafts worth Rs 12 billion annually to over 60 countries.
• The trade fair, running from December 14 to 18, aims to promote local handicrafts, raise awareness about artisans’ enterprises, and features three pavilions with 130 stalls showcasing various handicrafts.
• The fair includes displays of hemp items, stonework, metal sculpting, handloom, paper art, paubha paintings, thanga painting, pot art, bamboo art, and more.
• Organizers expect over 100,000 visitors during the fair, and a craft competition with cash prizes is part of the event.
• All India handicrafts week is celebrated every year all over the India by the people from 8th of December to the 14th of December.
• Capital of Nepal – Kathmandu.

Currency – Nepalese Rupee.

Language – Nepali.

President – Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

Obituary:

19. “Government Declares One Day of State Mourning for the Late Emir of Kuwait”

• The Government announces one day of state mourning throughout the country as a mark of respect for the late Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, who passed away on Saturday.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs confirms that the National Flag will be flown at half-mast on all buildings where it is regularly displayed.
• As a gesture of mourning, there will be no official entertainment scheduled for the day, in accordance with the declaration by the government.
• Capital of Kuwait – Kuwait city .
• Currency – Kuwaiti dollar.
• Language – Arabic, English.

Awards:

20. “President Droupadi Murmu Welcomes Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tarik, Emphasizes Strong Bilateral Ties”

• President Droupadi Murmu receives the Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tarik, at Rashtrapati Bhavan and hosts a banquet in his honor.
• Oman is acknowledged as India’s oldest strategic partner in the region and a cornerstone of its West Asia Policy by President Murmu.
• India recognizes and values Oman’s crucial role in fostering peace and stability in the region, and bilateral relations have become multifaceted.
• Trade and investment ties have grown steadily, with progress in culture, health, and education between India and Oman, according to President Murmu.
• Oman’s ‘Vision 2040’ and India’s ongoing growth journey provide a backdrop for extensive collaboration in strategic areas, says the President.
• President Murmu appreciates Oman’s valuable participation in this year’s G20 Summit under India’s Presidency.
• The Indian diaspora’s significant role in Oman’s development is acknowledged, with praise for their contributions to strengthening India-Oman relations.
• Both leaders agree that the visit lays a solid foundation for further strengthening bilateral ties, promoting regional stability, and fostering a new era of cooperation and progress.
• Capital of Oman – Muscat.
• Currency – Rial.
• Language – Arabic.
• Sultan – Haitham bin Tarik.

21. “Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremasinghe Awards Golden Owl Award to Three Indian Officers”

• Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremasinghe presented the prestigious Golden Owl award to three Indian officers during a graduation ceremony in Sri Lanka.
• The officers, Wing Commander Sumeet Mahajan, Major Rohit, and Lieutenant Commander Sunny Sharma, were undergoing the Command and Staff course at Sri Lanka’s Defence Services Command and Staff College in Colombo.
• The officers received the award for achieving the top position among the foreign student officers.
• The Golden Owl award recognizes excellence and outstanding performance in military education and training.
• The ceremony took place during the graduation ceremony, where officers from various countries were honored for their achievements in the course.
• This reflects the strong ties and cooperation between India and Sri Lanka in the defense and military education sectors.
• Capital of SriLanka – Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte.
• Currency – Sri Lankan rupee.
• Language – Sinhala, Tamil.

Important days:

22. “India Celebrates Vijay Diwas, Honoring Victory in 1971 War Against Pakistan”

• Vijay Diwas is commemorated across the country on December 16 to mark India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war.
• The day pays tribute to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the 13-day battle that led to India’s triumph over Pakistan.
• The 1971 war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, formerly known as East Pakistan, following India’s support for Bangladesh nationalist forces.
• On this day in 1971, Pakistan surrendered, and Bangladesh was formed as an independent nation.
• Vijay Diwas is a significant occasion to remember and honor the bravery and sacrifices of the armed forces during the war.

Economy:

23. “Union Minister Piyush Goyal Highlights India’s Economic Growth and Infrastructure Transformation”

• Union Minister Piyush Goyal emphasizes that India stands out as a bright star and has become the fastest-growing large economy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.
• Speaking at the release of the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) Report 2023 in Delhi, Goyal highlights the nation’s focus on the infrastructure sector despite volatility and uncertainties.
• The Minister notes a significant opportunity in the logistics sector, with the rapid expansion of railways, waterways, and the doubling of airports in the last decade.
• Goyal acknowledges a massive transformation in India’s infrastructure sector, describing the past decade as transformative.
• He attributes these positive changes to policy initiatives by the government, indicating a commitment to fostering economic growth and enhancing the country’s logistical capabilities.

24. “Net Direct Tax Collection Surges 23.4% to 10.64 Lakh Crore Rupees Between April and November”

• The government’s net direct tax collection for April to November 2023 reaches 10.64 lakh crore rupees, accounting for 58.34 percent of the Budget Estimates (BE).
• The net tax collection for this period is 23.4 percent higher than the corresponding period of the previous year.
• Gross collections, before issuing refunds, show growth at 17.7 percent, reaching 12.67 lakh crore rupees in the April-November period.
• Refund amount issued during April to November stands at 2.03 lakh crore rupees.
• The expected direct tax collection for the current fiscal is 18.23 lakh crore rupees, with indirect taxes expected to contribute 15.38 lakh crore rupees.

Sports:

25. “India Defeats South Africa by 8 Wickets in Opening ODI”

• India secured a convincing eight-wicket victory against South Africa in the opening One Day International (ODI) of the three-match series in Johannesburg.
• Opting to bat first, South Africa managed a paltry total of 116 runs in 27.3 overs.
• Indian bowlers performed exceptionally well, with Arshdeep Singh taking five wickets and Avesh Khan grabbing four.
• Chasing the target, India reached 117 runs in 16.4 overs, losing only two wickets.
• Opener Sai Sudharsan contributed with a valuable 55 runs, and Shreyas Iyer added 52 runs, forming an 88-run partnership.
• Arshdeep Singh, with his impactful bowling performance, earned the Player of the Match award.
• KL Rahul led the Indian team in the absence of Rohit Sharma, who is not part of the series.
• The victory gives India a 1-0 lead in the three-match ODI series against South Africa.
• Capital of South Africa – Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)

Currency – Rand

Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.

President – Cyril Ramaphosa.

26. “Khelo India Games Scheduled for January 2024 in Tamil Nadu”

• The Khelo India Games are set to take place in Tamil Nadu from January 19 to January 31, 2024.
• The sporting event will be hosted in multiple cities, including Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, and Trichy.
• The Games will witness the participation of more than 5,500 athletes and over 1,600 coaches.
• Approximately 1,000 referees and 1,200 volunteers will contribute to the successful organization of the event.
• A total of 27 different sports will be featured in the Khelo India Games.
• Squash will be included in the Khelo India Games for the first time.
• The Games serve as a significant platform for young athletes to showcase their talent and compete at the national level.

 

National news:

1. “PM Modi Honored with Highest National Awards from 14 Countries Since 2014 for Global Leadership, Recognizing Statesmanship and Environmental Advocacy: Govt in RS”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the highest national awards from 14 countries for his leadership.
• Awards acknowledge PM Modi’s statesmanship, global leadership, and commitment to environmental issues.
• Recognitions include the ‘UN Champion of the Earth Award’ in 2018 and prestigious honors from countries like Afghanistan, Palestine, UAE, Russia, and more.
• Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan highlights PM Modi’s role in representing the Global South on the world stage.
• Awards demonstrate international recognition of India’s diplomatic approach and dialogue under PM Modi’s leadership.

2. “India Introduces One-Year Multiple-Entry Film Visa and Enhanced Incentives to Boost International Film Production”

• Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur announces a film visa with multiple entries valid for one year to facilitate international filmmakers in India.
• The Film Facilitation Office (FFO), established in December 2015, integrates with government portals for streamlined approvals and shoots in historical sites.
• Ministry of Information and Broadcasting introduces incentive schemes to attract international film projects, including a 30% cash incentive on qualified expenditure.
• Revised incentive scheme, effective from the previous April, offers a 5% bonus for employing 15% or more Indian crew during live shoots of foreign films.
• Additional 5% incentive available for foreign films promoting Indian culture, talent, and tourist destinations during shooting and post-production.
• Maximum incentive limit increased from 2.5 crore rupees to 30 crore rupees, with the maximum percentage raised from 35% to 40%.
• In 2020, four foreign film projects received permission, followed by 11 in 2021, 28 in 2022, and 35 up to November 2023, showcasing growing international interest in filming in India.

3. “President Droupadi Murmu Commends Winners of National Energy Conservation Awards, Stresses Innovation for Sustainable Energy”

• President Droupadi Murmu honors recipients of National Energy Conservation Awards, Innovation Awards, and Painting Competition on Energy Conservation in New Delhi.
• The event coincides with National Energy Conservation Day, celebrated annually on December 14 to highlight energy conservation achievements.
• President Murmu advocates optimal use of natural resources, emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency, and calls for innovation in the 21st century.
• India recognized as a responsible leader in clean energy, promoting clean coal technologies for efficiency and environmental friendliness.
• India’s commitment to the environment reflected in its rise from 30th to 7th place in the ‘Climate Change Performance Index’ in a decade.
• President Murmu acknowledges initiatives like ‘Green Energy Open Access Rules, 2022’ and ‘Renewable Purchase Obligations’ to achieve ‘Nationally Determined Contributions’ by 2030.
• Introduction of ‘Green credit’ aligns with LiFE initiative, encouraging environmental practices rooted in traditions for clean energy and environment goals.
• Union Minister of Power R K Singh highlights India’s leadership in global energy transition, achieving targets ahead of schedule, including 40% non-fossil energy capacity and 33% emission intensity reduction.
• Minister of State for Power Krishan Pal also attends the event.

4. “Union Minister Smriti Irani Advocates Creating More Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in Mobility Beyond Digital Empowerment”

• Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani emphasizes the need for increased opportunities for women entrepreneurs in the mobility sector, beyond digital empowerment.
• Addressing the ‘Women on the Move’ event in New Delhi, Irani highlights the significant digital presence of female enterprises, citing social media as a key driver for small businesses.
• Statistics reveal that 75% of business accounts on Instagram are owned by women, and 50% of business accounts on Facebook have female administrators.
• Irani addresses challenges faced by female entrepreneurs related to the costs of mobility for business purposes.
• Acknowledges achievements in the academic field, noting that, for the first time in the country’s history, 43% of STEM graduates are women.
• Highlights a 99% increase in the number of women pursuing Ph.D. degrees in the last five years, crediting improved mobility services for assisting women in completing their Ph.D. studies on time.

5. “Union Minister Arjun Munda Inaugurates ASEAN-India Millet Festival in New Delhi to Expand Millet Market”

• Union Agriculture Minister Arjun Munda inaugurates the ASEAN-India Millet Festival in New Delhi to raise awareness and create a larger market for millet and millet-based products.
• The festival aligns with the International Year of Millets and includes participation from India and ASEAN countries such as Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
• Minister Munda outlines government policies and market innovations to promote millet production and consumption, emphasizing the numerous benefits for farmers, consumers, and the environment.
• Millet contributes significantly to global food and nutrition security, addressing socio-economic, nutritional, and climate concerns.
• The festival reflects the vibrancy and transformative potential of millets in agriculture and nutrition.
• Munda highlights millets’ ability to support Sustainable Development Goals, including zero hunger, good health, sustainable consumption and production, and climate action.
• Millets, with their minimal resource requirements and maximum nutritional benefits, are positioned as crucial resources for developing countries.
• ASEAN, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia.
• ASEAN holds regular meetings and summits to discuss regional issues, strengthen ties, and address common challenges. The organization has contributed to regional stability and economic development, making it a key player in the Asia-Pacific region.
• ASEAN was founded on August 8, 1967.

6.”4th India-Botswana Foreign Office Consultations Strengthen Bilateral Ties, Pledge to Enhance Cooperation”

• The fourth Foreign Office Consultations between India and Botswana took place in Gaborone, Botswana.
• Delegations from both countries assessed bilateral relations, covering political exchanges, development partnerships, trade, investments, and consular matters.
• Discussions included potential cooperation in sectors like agriculture, defence, health, arts and culture, and energy.
• The External Affairs Ministry reported an agreement to enhance bilateral cooperation for shared prosperity.
• Both sides exchanged views on regional and multilateral issues, expressing interest in increased cooperation in the UN.
• Commitment to continue high-level engagements at official and political levels, including joint institutional mechanisms, was affirmed to maintain a robust bilateral partnership.
• India extended an invitation to Botswana to join the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.
• Capital of Botswana – Gabarone.

Currency – Pula.

Language – English. Tswana.

President – Mokgweetsi Masisi.

International news:

7. “Ninth Jaffna International Cinema Festival Commences at Jaffna Cultural Centre”

• The ninth edition of the Jaffna International Cinema Festival kicks off at the Jaffna Cultural Centre, featuring films from various countries with a focus on the subcontinent.
• The six-day festival will premiere debut and short films, along with a retrospective section dedicated to the works of renowned Indian filmmaker Mrinal Sen.
• The festival will include a screening of Indian films such as “Bhagwan Bharose,” “Whispers of Fire and Water,” “Faded Memories,” “Main Hoon Lallu Singh,” and “Chhaad.”
• The Director of the Cultural arm of the High Commission of India, Prof. Ankuran Dutta, will speak about Mrinal Sen’s contributions and the impact of the new wave in Indian Cinema during the festival.

8. “EU Parliament Legal Committee and Governments Reach Agreement on Corporate Sustainability Rules”

• The European Parliament Legal Committee and EU governments have reached an agreement on new rules for large companies, mandating them to assess and address negative social and environmental impacts in their operations.
• The rules will apply to around 13,000 large companies based in the EU, including approximately 4,000 international corporations with a significant presence in the EU.
• The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive requires EU-based companies of a certain size to be accountable for adverse human rights and environmental impacts throughout their value chain, addressing issues such as child labor, slavery, pollution, and biodiversity loss.
• The agreement is subject to confirmation by the European Parliament and EU member states
• The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins to the aftermath of World War II when the idea of economic and political integration was proposed to prevent further conflicts in Europe. The EU has since evolved into a unique supranational entity with its own institutions, policies, and currency.

Appointments:

9. “I&B Minister Anurag Singh Thakur Congratulates Newly Elected Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh”

• Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur extends congratulations to the newly elected Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, Vishnu Deo Sai, and Deputy Chief Ministers Arun Sao and Vijay Ratan.
• Thakur expresses confidence that, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, ample opportunities will open for the youth of Chhattisgarh.
• The minister envisions a corruption-free environment in the state, moving forward at double the speed on the path of progress.
• Capital of Chattisgarh – Raipur.

Chief Minister – Vishnu Deo Sai.

Governor – Justice (Retd) Biswa Bhusan Harichandan.

 

 

 

 

 

Important days:

10. “On National Energy Conservation Day, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari Urges Conscious Choices for a Brighter Future”

• Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, calls upon people to be conscious of their choices on National Energy Conservation Day.
• Gadkari emphasizes that every energy-saving effort contributes to weaving a sustainable future in the fabric of progress.
• In a social media post, he wishes for the ethos of conservation to illuminate every corner of India, fostering a greener legacy for future generations.
• National Energy Conservation Day, observed on December 14th annually, aims to promote the importance of conserving energy and showcase the nation’s achievements in energy efficiency and conservation.

Sports:

11. “Haryana Leads Medals Tally in Khelo India Para Games with 88 Medals, Including 34 Gold“

• Haryana maintains its lead in the Khelo India Para Games medals tally with a total of 88 medals, comprising 34 gold and 36 silver.
• Uttar Pradesh secures the second position with 24 gold medals, while Tamil Nadu is in the third position with 17 gold medals.
• Today’s competitions in Football, Shooting, Table Tennis, and Weightlifting contribute to the overall medal count.
• Kasthuri Rajamani from Tamil Nadu clinches gold in the elite 67 kg powerlifting event, showcasing an impressive effort of 100 kg.
• In the elite 73 kg category, Reshma Mogil from Gujarat emerges as the winner with a lift of 72 kg, securing the gold medal.
• Capital of Haryana – Chandigarh.

Chief Minister – Manohar Lal Khattar.

Governor – Bandaru Dattatreya.

12. “India Exits FIH Men’s Junior World Cup After 4-1 Defeat to Germany in Semifinals”

• In the FIH Men’s Junior World Cup 2023, India faces a semifinal exit after a 4-1 defeat against Germany in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• Germany secures a place in the summit clash and will face either France or Spain in the final.
• Capital of Germany – Berlin.

Currency – Euro.

Language – German.

President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

 

 

13. “Pranav Soorma of Haryana Sets New Asia Para Games Mark, Wins Gold in F51 Men’s Club Throw”

• Pranav Soorma of Haryana clinches gold in the F51 category men’s club throw at the Khelo India Para Games 2023 in New Delhi, setting a new Asia Para Games mark with a throw of 33.54 meters.
• The previous Asian record of 31.09 meters was held by India’s Dharambir.
• In the same event, Ram Ratan Singh of Uttar Pradesh wins silver with a throw of 25.43 meters, and the bronze medal goes to Tamil Nadu’s Alexander M, who throws a distance of 25.28 meters.
• In shooting, Vijay Singh Kuntal of Rajasthan wins the 10 meters air rifle gold in the SH2 category with an aggregate score of 618.3.
• Three more gold medals are awarded in various shooting events, including 10 meters Air Rifle Standing Women SH-1, 10 meters air rifle for SH1 category, and Women’s 10 meters Air Pistol Standing SH-1.
• In the Para powerlifting events, Seema Rani of Punjab and Gadadhar Sahu of Odisha secure gold medals in the 61 kg and 59 kg elite categories, respectively.
• Haryana leads the medal tally with 84 medals, including 31 gold, 35 silver, and 18 bronze, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Top of Form

 

Economy:

14. “US Federal Reserve Maintains Key Interest Rate Unchanged for Third Consecutive Time”

• The US Federal Reserve keeps its key interest rate unchanged for the third consecutive time, maintaining it at about 5.4 percent, the highest level in 22 years.
• The decision has resulted in increased costs for mortgages, auto loans, business borrowing, and various forms of credit, impacting home sales and purchases of expensive goods.
• Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell, in a news conference, indicates that officials expect to make three quarter-point cuts to the benchmark rate in the coming year.
• Despite inflation remaining above the Fed’s 2 percent target, it has decreased faster than anticipated, allowing the central bank to hold rates steady and monitor further developments.

 

Miscellaneous:

15. “Guinness World Record for Largest Reading Activity Achieved in Pune, PM Modi Commends Efforts”

• Pune achieves the Guinness World Record for the largest reading activity at SP College, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of India as a reading nation.
• Prime Minister Modi lauds the citizens of Pune for their commendable effort in spreading the joys of reading, expressing appreciation for those involved in the record-setting event.
• The initiative reflects a commitment to fostering a culture of reading and literacy across the country.

 

• Link

National news:

1. “VP Jagdeep Dhankhar Emphasizes Infrastructural Growth as Essential for Human Rights Empowerment”

Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar underscores the importance of massive infrastructural growth for the proliferation and empowerment of human rights.

Speaking at the Human Rights Day in New Delhi, Dhankhar asserts that human rights flourish in a society with equality in the law and universal access to justice.

He emphasizes the principle that no one is above the law, signaling a paradigm shift in the country’s legal landscape.

Dhankhar highlights transparency and accountable governance as a game-changer in promoting human rights, especially benefiting the poor and vulnerable.

NHRC Chairperson Justice (Retd) Arun Kumar Mishra addresses the gathering, condemning terrorism for its grave violation of human rights globally.

Justice Mishra raises concerns about the ethical implications of advancing technologies, citing the dark side of the internet with privacy infringements through hate speech and misinformation.

The event commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

National Human Rights day – 10 December.

Theme : ‘Freedom, Equality and Justice for All.’

2. “YUVAi Program on AI Skills for Youth to Feature at GPAI Summit 2023”

‘YUVAi- Youth for Unnati and Vikas with AI’ program, aimed at equipping youth with essential AI skills, will be featured at the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit in New Delhi.

The initiative is recognized for its innovative approach and dedication to building a future-ready workforce.

YUVAi is a collaborative effort between the National e-Governance Division under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Intel India.

The program targets students from class 8 to 12 nationwide, seeking to deepen their understanding of AI and empower them as human-centric designers and users of AI.

The GPAI Summit, scheduled from December 12th to 14th, will attract a significant number of leaders, policymakers, and AI experts.

YUVAi sees the summit as an ideal platform to showcase its impact and significance in shaping the next generation with AI skills.

3. “Home Minister Amit Shah Chairs Eastern Zonal Council Meeting, Emphasizes Cooperative Federalism”

Union Home Minister Amit Shah chairs the 26th Eastern Zonal Meeting in Patna, involving representatives from Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.

Shah urges members to work collaboratively with the spirit of cooperative federalism for comprehensive development in the region.

He encourages member states to adopt a liberal and amicable approach to resolving long-standing issues.

Over the past nine years, the Eastern Zonal Council has successfully resolved more than 1,100 disputes through dialogue.

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar raises the issue of caste census during the meeting, requesting the Centre to conduct a Caste-based Census to ensure justice for deprived classes.

Kumar highlights Bihar’s efforts in poverty alleviation based on a released socio-economic report.

The meeting serves as a platform for constructive dialogue and cooperation among Eastern Zonal Council members.

4. “International Workshop on Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism to Commence in New Delhi”

A two-day International Workshop on the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) is set to begin on Monday in New Delhi.

Organized by the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (Divyangjan), Secunderabad, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

The primary goal is to provide training to professionals on the effective use of the ISAA tool, officially approved by the government for autism assessment.

The ISAA is currently utilized by professionals in India and across the Asia Pacific Region.

Participants from India and nine other countries, including the USA, UK, Germany, New Zealand, Kuwait, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Bangladesh, and Bhutan, are expected to attend the workshop.

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment highlights the international participation, emphasizing the significance of the ISAA tool in the global context.

The workshop aims to enhance understanding and expertise in the assessment of autism, contributing to improved support and empowerment for individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

5. “Indian Army Marks Kargil Victory with Veteran’s Half Marathon, Honour Run in Delhi”

The Indian Army organized the Army Veteran’s Half Marathon, Honour Run in New Delhi on Sunday to commemorate the historic victory in the Kargil War.

Chief of the Army Staff, General Manoj Pande, flagged off the event that aimed to honor the Kargil War’s significance.

Conducted under the theme of Honour Run, the event aimed at fostering stronger bonds between the Indian Army, veterans, and the public, especially the youth.

The Defence Ministry stated that the participation included over 14 thousand individuals, comprising serving personnel, veterans, NCC cadets, families of army personnel, and enthusiastic citizens.

The marathon and Honour Run served as a tribute to the valor and sacrifice of the armed forces, reinforcing the connection between the military and the community.

The event symbolizes the enduring spirit and unity among different sections of society in acknowledging and honoring the contributions of the Indian Army.

The initiative highlights the ongoing recognition and remembrance of the sacrifices made by the armed forces during the Kargil War.

The Kargil War took place between India and Pakistan in 1999 in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict arose when Pakistani forces, disguised as militants, infiltrated into Indian territory and occupied strategic positions in the Kargil region. The intrusion was in violation of the Line of Control (LoC), which serves as the de facto border in the disputed region of Kashmir. The Indian armed forces launched Operation Vijay in response to evict the intruders and regain control of the territory. The conflict lasted for about two months, from May to July 1999, and involved intense fighting at high altitudes in challenging terrain.

6. “Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Unveils Mahatma Gandhi Statue Near Rajghat in New Delhi”

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveils the statue of Mahatma Gandhi near Rajghat in New Delhi.

Speaking at the ceremony, Singh commends the installation of the grand statue, emphasizing the continued relevance of Gandhi’s thoughts.

Singh highlights Gandhi’s enduring impact, stating that by embracing non-violence, he won the hearts of people in India and worldwide.

The Defence Minister acknowledges Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s incorporation of Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies into his life while serving the nation.

The statue unveiling near Rajghat pays tribute to the iconic leader, symbolizing a commitment to Gandhi’s principles and ideals.

The event underscores the ongoing significance of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings and values in contemporary India.

The ceremony serves as a gesture of respect and remembrance for the Father of the Nation, emphasizing his role in shaping India’s history.

Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

7. “PM Modi Extends Warm Greetings to South Korean President on 50 Years of Diplomatic Ties”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi sends warm greetings to President of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, on the occasion of completing 50 years of diplomatic ties between India and South Korea.

Modi describes the journey as one marked by mutual respect, shared values, and growing partnerships between the two nations.

The Prime Minister expresses anticipation for working closely with President Yoon Suk Yeol to deepen and expand the Special Strategic Partnership.

The social media post underscores the significance of the milestone in diplomatic relations and the commitment to further strengthen ties between India and South Korea.

The message reflects the positive trajectory of the bilateral relationship, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration for mutual benefit.

The celebration of 50 years of diplomatic ties marks a significant achievement in the history of India-South Korea relations.

The commitment to a Special Strategic Partnership signals the intent to enhance cooperation across various sectors for the benefit of both nations.

Capital of South Korea – Seoul

Currency – Won

Language – Korean

Prime Minister – Han Duck-soo.

 8. “Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Emphasizes Decarbonization of Transport for Net-Zero Emissions by 2070”

Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav asserts that decarbonizing the transport sector is crucial to achieving a net-zero greenhouse gases emission target by 2070.

Speaking at an event on the India-US Payment Security Mechanism for e-buses, Yadav highlights the significant role of electric vehicles in meeting India’s net-zero emissions goal.

The India-US Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) for e-buses is seen as instrumental in establishing an e-bus manufacturing and export hub in India.

The transition to e-buses presents challenges to Public Transport Authorities due to high upfront costs and lower revenue realization from operations.

The PSM agreement, made during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the USA, aims to facilitate the deployment of 10,000 made-in-India electric buses.

The initiative aligns with India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions in the transport sector, as emphasized during India’s G20 Presidency.

With approximately 90 Public Transport Authorities operating around 150,000 buses in India, cumulative losses attributed to low tariffs and high operational costs present financial challenges.

9. “India to Host 27th WAIPA World Investment Conference in New Delhi”

India is set to host the four-day 27th WAIPA World Investment Conference in New Delhi starting from December 11, 2023.

The conference is organized by the National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency of the Government of India, and the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies.

The event will take place at the India International Convention & Expo Centre – Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.

Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, will deliver the keynote address on the Role of Trade and Investment in the Decade of Action on December 13.

Shri Goyal will also launch the Experience India Centre (EIC), showcasing the best of India’s offerings across services, technology, and products through various technologies, including virtual reality, augmented reality, interactive touch screens, and projection mapping.

This will be the largest World Investment Conference ever, with over 1000 attendees, 50 Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs), and participation from various multilateral agencies.

It marks the first time that the World Investment Conference is being held in India, signifying the country’s growing importance in the global investment landscape.

Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

10. “EAM Jaishankar Urges Big Businesses to Support Local Vendors and Build Indian Supply Chains”

External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar emphasizes that the world views India as an exceptionally strong area of growth.

Speaking at the 96th Annual General Meeting of FICCI in New Delhi, Jaishankar underscores the government’s commitment to a level playing field for the industry, ensuring that opening up to the world does not come at the cost of Indian businesses.

The minister urges big businesses in India to contribute to building Indian supply chains and supporting local vendors, emphasizing the importance of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India).

Jaishankar highlights the need for India to have its own supply chain, especially given the global trend towards increased insecurity and protectionism.

He acknowledges that trading rules implemented over the last few decades have raised questions about their effectiveness and credibility.

The government expresses ambitious goals, aiming to make India a developed country in the next 25 years.

Jaishankar sees ‘Bharat’ as a belief, an attitude, and an economic dimension, laden with symbolism that encapsulates centuries of Indian identity and values.

11. “Indian Minister and European Commissioner Discuss Agriculture Policies and Trade Agreement”

Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shobha Karandlaje, and European Commissioner for Agriculture, Janusz Wojciechowski, held a meeting in New Delhi.

Discussions included agricultural policies, initiatives for sustainable food systems, market access issues, and ongoing negotiations for the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement.

Ms. Karandlaje highlighted recent government initiatives, such as the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture and National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture, aimed at making agriculture more sustainable and resilient to climate changes.

The European Commissioner congratulated India on its successful Presidency of the G20.

The importance of the Joint Working Group mechanism to address mutual concerns was emphasized by the European Commissioner.

The meeting signifies ongoing dialogue between India and the European Union on critical agricultural and trade-related matters, showcasing collaboration and

cooperation between the two entities.

International news:

12. “IRCON International to Commence Railway Upgradation on Sri Lanka’s Northern Line”

IRCON International Limited is set to begin railway upgradation work on the northern line of Sri Lanka Railways from January 7, 2024.

The railways department has announced the temporary suspension of train services between Colombo and Jaffna due to the track upgrade work.

IRCON completed the first phase of the upgrade on the 48 km Anuradhapura-Omanthai section of the northern line earlier this year.

The 2nd phase of the scheduled maintenance work will cover the 65 km Maho-Anuradhapura section, with a total project cost of $91.27 million.

The maintenance work is expected to be completed within six months, starting on January 7.

IRCON will rebuild the railway line from the bottom up, including new ballast and welded tracks, enabling faster and smoother travel without jerks.

The upgraded track will allow trains to run at speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour and eliminate several speed restrictions.

The upgrade aims to enhance connectivity from Colombo to Jaffna, providing seamless and comfortable travel for residents of the northern province to the capital.

About IRCON International limited:

IRCON International Limited, commonly known as Ircon, was indeed established in 1976. It was set up by the Indian Railways under the Companies Act of 1956. IRCON specializes in the construction of transport infrastructure, with a primary focus on railways and other transportation projects. The company is involved in various aspects of infrastructure development, including construction, design, and consultancy.

Capital of Srilanka- Colombo, Sri Jayawardenapura.

Currency – Rupee.

Language – Singhala.

Prime Minister – Dinesh Gunawardena.

13. “ICGS Sajag Enhances Maritime Cooperation with UAE in Goodwill Visit”

Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Sajag makes a goodwill call at the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as part of a three-day initiative in the Gulf region.

The visit aims to strengthen ties and cooperation between the Indian Coast Guard and UAE maritime agencies, enhancing professional relationships through combined exercises and interactions.

The vessel departed from King Abdul Aziz Port, Ad Dammam (Saudi Arabia) on December 8, 2023, and arrived at Port Mina Rashid, Dubai on December 10, 2023.

The goodwill call emphasizes collaborative efforts in the maritime domain, aligning with India’s strategic vision of “SAGAR – Security and Growth for all in the Region.”

Colonel Marwan Mohamed Hasan Almazrooqi of the UAE Coast Guard received ICGS Sajag, highlighting the importance of fostering understanding and interoperability between the maritime forces of both nations.

ICGS Sajag, commanded by Deputy Inspector General SR Patil, is part of the Indian Coast Guard fleet based on the West Coast of India in Porbandar, Gujarat.

The ship showcases India’s shipbuilding capabilities under the “Make in India” initiative, equipped with advanced weapon systems, sensors, navigation, communication systems, and an integral helicopter.

During the goodwill call, interactions with the UAE Coast Guard, UAE Navy, and the Critical Infrastructure and Coastal Protection Authority (CICPA) are planned to promote maritime exchanges.

About ICGS:

The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on February 1, 1977, with the enactment of the Coast Guard Act, 1978, by the Parliament of India. The primary purpose of the Coast Guard is to ensure the safety and protection of India’s maritime interests, including maritime law enforcement, search and rescue operations, and environmental protection in its territorial waters, contiguous zone, and exclusive economic zone.

Capital of UAE – Abu Dhabi

Currency – Dirham

Language – Arabic

Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

14. “Indonesia Proposes Free Entry Visas for Tourists from 20 Countries, Including India, to Boost Tourism”

The Indonesian Ministry of Tourism proposes issuing free entry visas to travelers from 20 countries, including India, to stimulate tourism and drive economic benefits.

The proposal targets countries with the highest number of foreign tourists, aiming to increase tourist visits and generate a multiplier effect on the economy, boosting domestic consumption, attracting investment, and supporting the development of the digital economy.

The 20 countries include Australia, China, India, South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, among others.

Indonesia’s move follows similar initiatives by Malaysia and Thailand, which have exempted Chinese and Indian nationals from visa requirements to encourage tourism.

Malaysia grants visa-free entry to Chinese and Indian citizens for up to 30 days, aiming to attract visitors and revive the tourism sector.

Thailand has extended visa-free entry to Indians until May 2024, along with other measures to boost tourism, resulting in 22 million visitors and significant revenue.

These visa-related measures aim to attract quality tourists with longer stays and higher spending, contributing to the recovery and growth of the tourism sector in these countries.

Capital of Indonesia – Jakarta.

Currency – Rupiah.

Language –Indonesian.

President – Joko Widodo.

15. “Biden Administration Approves $106 Million Emergency Sale of Tank Ammunition to Israel Amid Gaza Operations”

The Biden administration greenlights the emergency sale of nearly 14,000 rounds of tank ammunition to Israel, valued at over $106 million.

The approval coincides with intensified military operations by the Israeli Defence Forces in the southern Gaza Strip.

President Joe Biden’s $106 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel, and national security faces delays in Congress, entangled in a debate over U.S. immigration policy and border security.

Some Democratic lawmakers consider tying the proposed $14.3 billion in American assistance to Israel to concrete measures by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government to reduce civilian casualties in Gaza amid the conflict with Hamas.

Capital of Israel – Jerusalem.

Currency – Shekel.

Language – Hebrew.

Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu.

16. “India-Sweden LeadIT 2.0 Unveils Three Pillars at COP28 Dubai Summit”

Union Minister Bhupender Yadav announces three pillars for the second phase of the Leadership Group for Industry Transition (LeadIT) at COP28 in Dubai.

Global Forum for Dialogue: A platform for international conversations between governments and industry leaders.

Technology Transfer and Co-Development: Facilitating business-to-business technology transfer, shared patents, and building national institutional capacity for innovation.

Industry Transitions Platform: Coordination of multilateral technical and financial support for global industry transition projects.

Yadav emphasizes the crucial role of LeadIT in promoting global partnerships and addressing challenges in industry transition.

Urgent need for international climate funds to support developing economies in their transition towards a sustainable, low-carbon future.

Launch of an Industry Transition Platform (ITP) between India and Sweden with a focus on technology co-development and implementation.

Joint Mission Statement for LeadIT (2024-26) adopted, emphasizing policy frameworks, public-private partnerships, and knowledge-sharing for a just and equitable industry transition by 2030.

LeadIT Summit serves as a platform for governments and industries to discuss policies aligning with Paris Agreement goals.

Capital of Swedon – Stockholm.

Currency – Krona.

Language – Swedish.

Prime Minister – Stefan Lofven.

Economy:

17. “PM Modi Highlights India’s 7.7% GDP Growth, Envisions GIFT City as Global Financial and Tech Hub”

Prime Minister Narendra Modi notes India’s impressive GDP growth of 7.7% in the first six months of the current fiscal, attributing it to the country’s strengthening economy and transformative reforms of the past decade.

Addressing the ‘Infinity Forum 2.0’ conference at the GIFT City in Gandhinagar through video conferencing, PM Modi envisions turning GIFT City into a global nerve center for new-age financial and technology services.

India is recognized as one of the fastest-growing fintech markets globally, with GIFT International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) emerging as a key hub, according to the Prime Minister.

Modi urges fintech experts to collaborate on innovative solutions to address global challenges.

He emphasizes India’s role as a global capacity center, powered by the talent of its youth.

PM Modi highlights the growth in various sectors over the past decade, citing the availability of diverse trade facilities and secure digital connectivity in the finance sector.

India’s talent advantage creates unparalleled opportunities, and the Prime Minister underscores the country’s robust IT talent and data protection laws.

Mentioning the growth in the Civil Aviation sector, PM Modi notes that daily flights have increased to four lakh passengers, and the number of airports has doubled in the last 10 years.

The Prime Minister also congratulates the people of Gujarat on the inclusion of the state’s traditional Garba dance in UNESCO’s ‘Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.’

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key indicator used to measure the economic performance of a country. It represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders over a specific time period.

Rankings:

18. “India Ranks 7th in Climate Change Performance Index”

India secures the 7th position in this year’s Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), improving by one rank and maintaining its status among the highest performers.

The CCPI evaluates climate mitigation efforts of 63 countries and the European Union, representing over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

China, the largest polluter, is ranked 51, while the United States, the second-largest emitter, is positioned at 57.

The report, released during the global climate conference (COP-28) in Dubai, highlights India’s consistent presence in the top 10 for the fifth consecutive year.

India’s performance in the CCPI has notably improved over the years, moving from the 31st rank in 2014 to the current 7th position in 2023.

The ranking reflects India’s ongoing efforts and commitment to climate mitigation and sustainability, contributing to global initiatives to address climate change.

Schemes:

19. “DARPG Launches Scheme and Web-Portal for National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG)”

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) launches the scheme and web portal for the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG).

The objective of the scheme is to recognize and promote excellence in the implementation of e-Governance initiatives, as well as encourage innovations in successful e-Governance solutions.

Nominations for the National Awards for e-Governance 2024 can be registered and submitted online at www.nceg.gov.in, with the last date for submission being the 29th of the month.

The NAeG Scheme is recognized as one of the most competitive and prestigious digital governance award schemes in the country.

Sixteen awards will be conferred under NAeG-2024, with a gold medal recipient receiving 10 lakh and a silver medal recipient receiving 5 lakh for the implementation of projects or bridging resource gaps in any area of public welfare.

The National Awards for e-Governance 2024 will be conferred in five categories: Government Process Re-engineering, Application of Emerging Technologies for Providing Citizen-Centric Services, District Level Initiatives in e-Governance, Research on Citizen-Centric Services by Academic and Research Institutions, and Replication of Top Technological Initiatives.

The awards aim to highlight and reward outstanding contributions to the field of e-Governance, promoting digital initiatives for the benefit of citizens.

About DARPG:

The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances serves as the primary agency within the Government of India responsible for administrative reforms and addressing public grievances, both at the state level and concerning Central Government agencies. Its mission includes the documentation and dissemination of effective governance practices through various mediums such as audio-visual media and publications. Additionally, the department engages in international exchange and cooperation initiatives to advance public service reforms.

Sports:

20. “India Women Defeat England by 5 Wickets in Third T20 International”

India Women secure a five-wicket victory against England in the third and final T20 International at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai.

Chasing a target of 127 runs, India Women achieved the score for the loss of five wickets in 19 overs.

Smriti Mandhana (48 runs) and Jemimah Rodrigues (29 runs) were the top scorers for India.

Freya Kemp and Sophie Ecclestone from England took two wickets each, while Charlotte Dean bagged one wicket.

England, batting first, posted 126 runs in 20 overs, with Heather Knight (52 runs) being the top scorer.

Shreyanka Patil and Saika Ishaque from India clinched three wickets each, and Amanjot Kaur and Renuka Singh took two wickets each.

Shreyanka Patil was declared Player of the Match, and Nat Sciver-Brunt was declared Player of the Series.

Despite India’s victory in the final T20, England clinched the series 2-1, winning the first match by 38 runs and the second by 4 wickets.

21. “First-Ever Khelo India Para Games Commence in New Delhi”

The inaugural Khelo India Para Games begin in New Delhi with over 1,400 participants from 32 states, Union Territories, and the Services Sports Control Board.

The 8-day event features Para athletes competing in seven disciplines: para-athletics, para shooting, para archery, para football, para-badminton, para table tennis, and para weightlifting.

The Khelo India Para Games aim to provide opportunities for aspiring para-athletes to showcase their skills and develop careers in para-sports.

Athletes participating in the event will receive comprehensive medical coverage, including emergency medical services, on-site medical teams, and access to necessary healthcare facilities.

The Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry emphasizes the importance of creating a platform for para-athletes to excel and contribute to the growth of para-sports in India.

Venue – Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi.

Date: 10 – 17 November.

Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

Appointments:

1. Amit S Telang Assumes Dual Role as Indian Envoy to CARICOM and High Commissioner to St Kitts, Nevis, Antigua, and Barbuda.

• Amit S Telang, currently serving as the High Commissioner of India to the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, has been appointed as the Indian Ambassador to the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
  • Additionally, he has been concurrently accredited as the High Commissioner to the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis and Antigua and Barbuda.
  • The Ministry of External Affairs has expanded Amit S Telang’s diplomatic responsibilities by entrusting him with a dual role, reflecting India’s commitment to strengthening ties with the Caribbean region.
  • Amit S Telang’s appointment as the Indian Ambassador to CARICOM signifies India’s focus on fostering closer relations and collaboration with the member countries of the Caribbean Community.
  • Anil Kumar Rai, a Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs, has been named as the next Ambassador of India to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
  • Anil Kumar Rai’s assignment as the Ambassador to Ethiopia highlights India’s diplomatic engagement with the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, emphasizing bilateral relations and cooperation between the two nations.
  • These appointments underscore India’s commitment to strengthening diplomatic ties with countries in the Caribbean region and Africa, as reflected in the assignments of Amit S Telang and Anil Kumar Rai to key ambassadorial roles.

National news:

2. Union Minister Parshottam Rupala Emphasizes Animal Welfare as Integral to Indian Culture at WOAH Conference

Ministerial Emphasis: Union Minister Parshottam Rupala, responsible for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, stressed the importance of animal welfare.

• Ethos of Indian Culture: Rupala highlighted that the welfare of animals is deeply ingrained in the ethos of Indian culture.
• Valedictory Address: The remarks were made during the valedictory function of the Conference of the WOAH Regional Commission for Asia and the Pacific in New Delhi.
• Cultural Significance: Rupala emphasized the rich tapestry of Indian tradition and culture, underscoring the cultural significance of animal welfare.
• Harmonious Coexistence: The Union Minister underscored the need for harmonious coexistence and interconnectedness among humans, animals, and the environment.
• Global Platform: The conference provided a platform for discussions on animal health, reflecting India’s commitment to global cooperation in this domain.
• WOAH Regional Commission: The event involved discussions and deliberations related to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) Regional Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

3. Union Minister Narayan Rane Inaugurates Khadi Theme Pavilion at IITF 2023, Showcasing Diverse Craftsmanship

• Inauguration by Minister Rane: Union Minister Narayan Rane, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister, inaugurated the Khadi Theme Pavilion at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) in New Delhi.
• Location and Venue: The IITF is currently taking place at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi, where the Khadi Theme Pavilion has been set up.
• Pavilion Features: The pavilion boasts 214 stalls exhibiting diverse and traditional craftsmanship from different parts of the country.
• Key Attractions: Notable exhibits at the pavilion include a spinning wheel (charkha), khadi garments, handicrafts, wooden toys, and ayurvedic cosmetics.
• Promotion of Vision: Chairman of Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Manoj Kumar, mentioned that the pavilion is designed to promote Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Vocal for Local initiative.
• Symbol of Heritage: The stalls within the pavilion symbolize the prosperity of India’s rich heritage, artistry, and craftsmanship, aligning with the government’s emphasis on promoting indigenous products and self-reliance.

Important days:

 4. National Press Day 2023 Highlights Role of Media in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

Significance of the Day: National Press Day, observed annually on November 16th, commemorates the establishment of the Press Council of India, emphasizing the importance of a free and responsible press.

• Press Council’s Role: The Press Council of India functions as a moral watchdog, ensuring high standards in journalism and safeguarding press freedom from undue influence or threats.
• 1997 Commemoration Tradition: Since 1997, the Press Council has marked the day with seminars addressing relevant themes to promote responsible journalism.
• Theme for 2023: The theme for National Press Day 2023 is “Media in the Era of Artificial Intelligence,” reflecting the evolving role of media in the technological landscape.
• Chief Minister’s Greetings: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio extended greetings to the press and media fraternity, acknowledging the role of a free press as a pillar of democracy.
• Support for the Fourth Estate: Chief Minister Rio emphasized the importance of supporting the Fourth Estate, recognizing its role in keeping society informed, holding the powerful accountable, and ensuring diverse voices are heard.
• Press Clubs’ Initiatives: Press Clubs in Nagaland are organizing various programs, including seminars and workshops, to mark the occasion and promote discussions on the evolving dynamics of media in the age of Artificial Intelligence.

International news:

5. US and China Agree to Resume Military-to-Military Communications to Ease Tensions

• Diplomatic Development: The United States and China have reached an agreement to resume military-to-military communications in an attempt to de-escalate rising tensions.
• Announcement by President Biden: US President Joe Biden made the announcement following a meeting with China’s President Xi Jinping in California.
• Direct Line of Communication: President Biden revealed that both leaders have agreed to establish a direct line of communication, fostering a more direct and immediate channel for dialogue.
• Previous Disruption: China had severed military-to-military communications last year in response to a visit by then-US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan, a move that escalated tensions between the two nations.
• Diplomatic Efforts: The decision to resume military communications reflects diplomatic efforts to address and mitigate growing tensions between the US and China.
• Strategic Communication Channel: The agreement to establish a direct line of communication signifies a commitment to open and direct dialogue between the leadership of both countries, potentially contributing to stability in the region.

6. Indian Chamber of Commerce Companies Showcase Expertise at ‘WETEX and Dubai Solar Show’ for Bilateral Trade Opportunities

• Participation of Indian Companies: Thirty Indian companies affiliated with the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) participated in the ‘WETEX and Dubai Solar Show’ from November 15th to 17th, 2023.
• Sectors Represented: The Indian companies, operating in sectors like power, energy, water, solar, and engineering, explored bilateral trade opportunities with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during the exhibition.
• Inauguration of India Pavilion: Mr. Sunil Kumar, Consul at the Consulate General of India in Dubai, inaugurated the India Pavilion at the event.
• Visitor Interest: The exhibition drew a significant number of visitors, indicating strong interest and potential for future collaborations between Indian companies and businesses in the UAE.
• WETEX Overview: ‘WETEX’ stands for Water, Energy, Technology, and Environment Exhibition, and is a prominent international exhibition and conference focused on water, energy, sustainability, and green technologies.
• Organizer: The exhibition is organized by the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) and serves as a platform for showcasing the latest innovations in sustainable technologies.
• Global Industry Interaction: WETEX brings together industry leaders, policymakers, and experts worldwide to discuss and share best practices in the fields of water, energy, technology, and the environment.
• Indian Global Relevance: The participation of Indian companies underscores the nation’s diverse industrial capabilities and highlights its global relevance in the field of sustainable technologies and innovations.

7.IDF Discovers Hamas Command Center, Weapons, and Tech Assets in Gaza’s Al-Shifa Hospital Operation

IDF Operation Update: Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) provide an update on their operation at Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza.

• Discoveries Inside Hospital: The IDF uncovered an operational command center, weapons, and technological assets belonging to Hamas inside the MRI building at Al-Shifa hospital.
• Contents Found: Military and combat equipment, technological assets, and an operational command center were found in different sections of the hospital.
• Transfer of Assets: Technological assets and intelligence information discovered are being transferred for comprehensive review by relevant authorities.
• Engagement with Hamas Members: IDF soldiers engaged with and killed a number of Hamas members as they entered the hospital complex.
• Ongoing Operation: The IDF continues its operation in the hospital complex, focusing on extracting intelligence information and ensuring the safety of medical teams and civilians.
• Media Documentation: The IDF has shared images and video footage depicting weapons discovered during the operation.
• Preventing Harm: The statement emphasizes the commitment to preventing harm to medical teams and civilians seeking shelter in the hospital complex.

Environment:

8. ICAR Researchers Uncover Two New Seer Fish Species, Expanding Indian Waters’ Count to 6

Discovery by ICAR-CMFRI: Researchers from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have identified two new seer fish species in Indian waters.

1. Newly Discovered Species:
   1. Scomberomorus avirostrus: Arabian Sparrow seer fish, an entirely new species to science, identified by its bird beak-like snout. It primarily inhabits the Arabian Sea coast north of Mangaluru, extending up to the Arabian Gulf.
   1. Scomberomorus leopardus: Russell’s Spotted Seer Fish, a resurrected species, found along the Bay of Bengal coast north of Nagapattinam, including the Andaman Seas and China Sea.
2. Background on Spotted Seer Fish:
   1. Prior to this discovery, the spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus guttatus) was thought to be a single species.
   1. Researchers found it to be a complex of three distinct species, including the newly discovered Arabian Sparrow and the resurrected Russell’s Spotted Seer Fish.
3. Total Seer Fish Species in Indian Waters: The discovery increases the total number of seer fish species in Indian waters from four to six.
4. Distribution and Size:
   1. The three identified seer fish species are smaller in size compared to their counterparts and are mostly found in nearshore waters.
   1. Scomberomorus avirostrus primarily inhabits the Arabian Sea coast north of Mangaluru, while Scomberomorus leopardus is found along the Bay of Bengal coast.
5. Research Team and Findings:
   1. Led by Principal Scientist E M Abdussamad, the research team identified a total of five new species of marine fish, including the two seer fish species.
   1. Other discoveries include a new species of barracuda, a new species of chub mackerel, and a new species of queen.

Awards:

9. Salman Rushdie Honored with Inaugural ‘Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award’ by Vaclav Havel Center

• Award Presentation: Salman Rushdie, the Indian-born British-American author, received the first-ever “Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award” from the Vaclav Havel Center in Manhattan, New York, USA.
• Literary Achievements: Salman Rushdie is acclaimed for his contributions to literature, including the novel “Midnight’s Children,” which earned him the Booker Prize in 1981.
• Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II: In 2008, Salman Rushdie was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his significant services to literature.
• About Vaclav Havel Center:
  • Founded in 2012 as the Vaclav Havel Library Foundation.
  • Named after Vaclav Havel, the Czech playwright, and dissident who served as the last president of Czechoslovakia after the fall of the Communist regime.
• Significance of the Award: The “Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award” is a recognition of Salman Rushdie’s impactful contributions to literature and his role in challenging societal norms through his work.
• Legacy of Vaclav Havel: The Vaclav Havel Center, inspired by the legacy of Vaclav Havel, aims to promote human rights, democracy, and cultural understanding through various initiatives.

Obituary:

10. Founder & Chairman of Sahara India Pariwar, Subrata Roy (‘Saharasri’), Passes Away at 75

1. Demise of Subrata Roy: Subrata Roy, the Founder and Chairman of Sahara India Pariwar, passed away at the age of 75 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
2. Birth and Nickname: Born on June 10, 1948, in Araria, Bihar, Subrata Roy was popularly known as ‘Saharasri.’
3. Sahara India Pariwar:
   1. In 1976, Subrata Roy took charge of Sahara Finance, transforming it into Sahara India Pariwar in 1978.
   1. Diversified business into various sectors, including media, with the launch of Hindi-language newspaper Rashtriya Sahara in 1992.
4. Television Industry Presence:
   1. In 2000, the Sahara group expanded into the television industry with Sahara TV, later rebranded as Sahara One.
5. Recognitions and Rankings:
   1. In 2004, Time Magazine named Sahara Group as the 2nd largest employer in India, following the Indian Railways.
6. Sports Sponsorship and Ownership:
   1. Under Subrata Roy’s leadership, Sahara sponsored the Indian cricket and hockey teams and owned a Formula One (F1) racing team.
7. Global Acquisitions:
   1. In 2010, Sahara acquired London’s Grosvenor House Hotel, and in 2012, it acquired New York City’s Plaza Hotel.
8. Literary Contributions:
   1. Authored books including “Shanti, Sukh: Santushti, Essays on peace of mind and happy living” (1994), “Life Mantras” (2016), and “Think With Me” (2016).
9. Legacy and Contributions: Subrata Roy leaves behind a legacy of entrepreneurship, business diversification, and significant contributions to the Indian media and sports industries.

11. Padma Vibhushan Awardee and Doyen of Indian Hospitality, PRS Oberoi, Passes Away at 94

1. Demise of PRS Oberoi: Padma Vibhushan Awardee Prithvi Raj Singh (PRS) Oberoi, the Chairman Emeritus of The Oberoi Group, passed away at the age of 94.
2. Birth and Nickname: PRS Oberoi was born in New Delhi, Delhi, on February 3, 1929. He was widely known as the ‘doyen of Indian hospitality.’
3. Leadership in The Oberoi Group:
   1. PRS Oberoi, popularly known as “Biki,” served as the Executive Chairman of EIH Limited, the flagship company of The Oberoi Group, a prominent luxury hotel chain in India.
   1. He also held the position of Chairman of Oberoi Hotels, the major shareholder of EIH Limited.
4. Stepping Down and Legacy:
   1. PRS Oberoi stepped down from his role as Executive Chairman of EIH Ltd and EIH Associated Hotels Ltd in May 2022.
   1. He took over as the Chairman of EIH Ltd in 2002 following the death of his father, Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, the founding chairman of The Oberoi Group.
   1. PRS Oberoi remained the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of EIH Ltd until 2013.
5. Chairman Emeritus Role:
   1. He served as the Chairman Emeritus of EIH Limited, a position he held from June 22, 2022.
6. Awards and Honors:
   1. Padma Vibhushan: PRS Oberoi was honored with the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, for Trade and Industry in 2008.
   1. Forbes India Leadership Awards: He received the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.
   1. AIMA Lifetime Achievement Award: In 2013, he was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award for Management by The All India Management Association (AIMA).

Sports:

12. Australia Beats South Africa by Three Wickets, Secures Spot in ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup Final Against India

• Semi-Final Victory: Australia secured a three-wicket win over South Africa in the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup semi-final at Eden Gardens in Kolkata.
• Chase Success: Chasing a target of 213 runs, Australia reached 215 for the loss of seven wickets in 47.2 overs.
• Final Clash Set: The victory sets up a summit clash between Australia and India in the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup.
• South Africa’s Batting Performance: Opting to bat after winning the toss, South Africa posted a total of 212 runs, getting bowled out in 49.4 overs.
• India’s Entry into Finals: In the first semi-final, India defeated New Zealand by 70 runs, securing their place in the finals.
• Final Venue: The ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup final is scheduled to take place on Sunday in Ahmedabad.

13. PM Modi Applauds Virat Kohli’s Exceptional Performance, Surpassing Tendulkar’s ODI Century Record

• Record-Breaking Century: Prime Minister Narendra Modi praises cricketer Virat Kohli for achieving his 50th ODI century, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar’s record of 49 centuries.
• Spirit of Excellence: PM Modi commends Kohli not only for his century but also for exemplifying the spirit of excellence and perseverance in sportsmanship.
• Enduring Dedication: The Prime Minister highlights Kohli’s enduring dedication and exceptional talent, considering the milestone as a testament to his commitment.
• Benchmark for Future Generations: PM Modi expresses a wish for Virat Kohli to continue setting benchmarks for future generations in the world of cricket.
• Social Media Post: The appreciation and congratulatory message from Prime Minister Modi are conveyed through a social media post recognizing Kohli’s remarkable achievement in ODI cricket.

Business and Economy:

14. RBI Tightens Norms for Unsecured Personal Loans, Increases Risk Weights for Banks and NBFCs

• Regulatory Action: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has tightened norms for unsecured personal loans provided by both banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).
• Risk Weight Increase: RBI has decided to increase the risk weights for consumer credit exposure, including personal loans (excluding housing loans, education loans, vehicle loans, and loans secured by gold and gold jewelry). The risk weights have been raised by 25 percentage points to 125 percent for both outstanding and new loans.
• Credit Receivables: The central bank has also raised the risk weights on credit receivables by 25 percentage points to 150 percent for banks and 125 percent for NBFCs.
• Governor’s Concerns: Recently, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das expressed concerns about the high growth in certain components of consumer credit. He advised banks and NBFCs to strengthen internal surveillance mechanisms, address risk build-up, and institute suitable safeguards to mitigate risks.
• Focus on Certain Components: The regulatory action appears to target specific segments of consumer credit that have experienced notable growth, emphasizing the need for prudential measures to manage associated risks.

15. India’s October 2023 Exports Reach USD 62.26 Billion, Showing 9.43% Growth YoY

1. Export Performance: India’s overall merchandise and services export in October 2023 is estimated at USD 62.26 billion, indicating a growth of 9.43 percent compared to the same period last year.
2. Import Estimate: The overall import for October 2023 is estimated at USD 79.35 billion.
3. Breakdown of Exports:
   1. Merchandise export: USD 33.57 billion.
   1. Services export: USD 28.70 billion.
4. Performance for April to October 2023:
   1. Merchandise exports during this period totaled around USD 245 billion.
   1. Services exports for April to October 2023 were estimated at over USD 192 billion.
5. Sector-wise Growth:
   1. Among the 30 key sectors, 22 exhibited positive growth in merchandise exports for October 2023.
   1. Notable sectors with positive growth include Iron Ore, Ceramic Products and Glassware, Processed Items, Cotton Yarn, Handloom Products, among others.
6. Ministry’s Statement: The Commerce and Industry Ministry provided the export data and highlighted the positive growth in key sectors, indicating a diversified and robust export performance.