Category: Current Affairs

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We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 30th November current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.

Our comprehensive Current Affairs November 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.

                                                        National news

Sanraksha App launched for Enhancing Rail Passenger Safety

The launch of the ‘Sanraksha’ mobile application by Indian Railways aims to enhance the safety and security of passengers. It integrates advanced technology, including data analytics and potential AI applications, to train and build the capacity of railway staff while ensuring passenger safety. The app was launched after a successful pilot project in the Nagpur division, and it is being rolled out across various railway zones to create a more secure environment for travelers.

Purpose: Enhances passenger safety and builds capacity among railway staff.

Launch Details: Launched by Ravinder Goyal, Member Operations and Business Development, Railway Board.

Developed by Dilip Singh, Senior Divisional Commercial Manager, Nagpur.

Key Features:

• Successfully piloted in the Nagpur division; now rolling out to 16 divisions nationwide.
• Integrates IT, data analytics, and AI for safety training and monitoring.
• Offers smart learning and real-time feedback to improve safety performance.

Additional Safety Measures:

• Rail Madad Portal: Immediate passenger assistance via complaints or Helpline 139.
• CCTV Surveillance: Security cameras in coaches and stations.
• Social Media Interaction: Engages passengers to address safety concerns.
• Special Drives: Legal action against unauthorized passengers in women’s compartments.

Indian railways overview:

• Established: April 16, 1853
• Headquarters: Rail Bhavan, New Delhi
• Ministry: Operates under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.
• First Train: Ran between Mumbai (Bori Bunder) and Thane (distance: 34 km) on April 16, 1853.
• Zones: 19 railway zones (latest: South Coast Railway Zone, formed in 2019).
• Ministry of railways: Officeholders: Ashwini Vaishnaw (Minister), Rajen Gohain (Minister of State)

IIT Guwahati to Host Nation’s Largest Science Festival

The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024 is set to take place at IIT Guwahati, Assam, from November 30 to December 3, 2024. This event is India’s largest science celebration and aims to promote science-society engagement and interdisciplinary collaboration. It is organized under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), with the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) coordinating the event.

Key Features and Highlights:

First Time in North East India: For the first time, the IISF will be hosted in the North East region of India. This marks a significant milestone in making scientific advancements and discussions more accessible across the country.

Theme: The theme for IISF 2024 is “Transforming India into an S&T driven Global Manufacturing Hub”. This theme aligns with the Government of India’s vision of integrating science, technology, and industrial growth to establish India as a global leader in manufacturing.

Organizers and Partners:

• Nodal Agency: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is the main organizing body responsible for the event.
• Coordinating Body: The event will be coordinated by the CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), based in Thiruvananthapuram.

Key Ministry Organizers:

The following ministries are involved in organizing IISF 2024:

• Ministry of Science and Technology (MoS&T)
• Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
• Department of Science and Technology (DST)
• Ministry of Earth Science (MoES)

Key Collaborators: In addition to CSIR and its associated bodies, several prominent national organizations are collaborating to support the festival:

• Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA)
• Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
• Department of Space (DoS)
• Defence Research and Development (DDR&D)

Assam:

• Capital: Dispur
• Chief minister: Himanta Biswa Sarma
• Governor: Lakshman Acharya

International news

India-Bosnia and Herzegovina 4th Foreign Office Consultations (FOC)

India and Bosnia and Herzegovina conducted their 4th Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) in Sarajevo on 28 November 2024. The Indian delegation was led by Shri Arun Kumar Sahu, Additional Secretary for Central Europe in the Ministry of External Affairs, while the Bosnian side was led by Mr. Tarik Bukvic, Head of the Department for Asia and Africa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.

• During the consultations, both countries engaged in a comprehensive review of their bilateral relations, covering political ties, trade and investments, scientific and technological cooperation, cultural relations, and people-to-people interactions through student and youth exchanges, as well as promoting tourism.
• The discussions also extended to regional and international issues of mutual interest, including developments in their respective neighborhoods, multilateral engagements such as BRICS, the UN, the EU, and NAM, and other global developments that concern both nations.
• Shri Arun Kumar Sahu also met with Mr. Marko Milisav and Ms. Maja Gacic, advisors to the Chairwoman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and paid a courtesy call on Mr. Christian Schmidt, the High Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• India and Bosnia and Herzegovina are preparing to celebrate 30 years of diplomatic relations in 2025, marking a significant milestone in their friendly and close relations.
• The two sides agreed to hold the next round of Foreign Office Consultations at a mutually convenient time in New Delhi.

Bosnia:

• Capital: Sarajevo
• Currency: Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Marka

Ranks and reports news

Cybercrime Surge in Top States: Govt’s 13-Pronged Strategy

The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has highlighted the growing prevalence of cybercrime across India, with Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra emerging as the top states registering the highest number of cybercrime cases between 2020 and 2022. Telangana led the pack with 30,596 cybercrime cases, followed by Karnataka with 31,433 and Maharashtra with 19,307 incidents.

Conviction Rates and Arrest Discrepancies

• Despite the high number of cybercrime cases being registered, the conviction rates remain alarmingly low.
• For example: Maharashtra recorded 5,912 cases between 2020 and 2023 but only 45 convictions. Telangana saw 19,900 cases, with 253 convictions. Karnataka had six cases but did not register any convictions. This shows a significant gap between the number of crimes registered and the outcomes of prosecutions.

Moreover, the number of arrests made also does not align with the number of cases:

• Maharashtra arrested 1,204 individuals,
• Telangana made 3,055 arrests,
• Karnataka arrested only three people.

Government Initiatives to Combat Cybercrime: In response to the rising threat of cybercrime, the Central Government has implemented a 13-pronged strategy to improve the detection, investigation, and prosecution of cybercrimes. Key initiatives include:

Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System: Launched in 2021, this system allows immediate reporting of financial cyber frauds. It has successfully saved over Rs 3,431 crore across more than 9.94 lakh complaints.

Toll-Free Helpline (1930): A dedicated helpline for citizens to lodge online complaints related to cybercrimes, which helps streamline the reporting process.

CyTrain Portal: Under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), the CyTrain portal offers Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) focused on cybercrime investigations, forensics, and prosecution. Over 98,698 police officers have been trained through this platform, and 75,591 certificates have been issued.

Capacity Building for Law Enforcement Agencies: To strengthen the capacity of law enforcement agencies, the government has developed the I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre), which plays a crucial role in training and empowering police officers with the necessary skills and knowledge to tackle cybercrimes effectively.

Ministry of home affairs: Officeholders: Manish Tiwari (Joint secretary to the Government of India), Amit Shah (Minister)

Defence news

India’s Successful K-4 Nuclear-Capable Ballistic Missile Test

India has made a significant stride in strengthening its defense capabilities by successfully testing the K-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile with a range of 3,500 km. This test was conducted from the INS Arighaat, a nuclear-powered submarine, in the Bay of Bengal, marking an important milestone in India’s strategic deterrence.

Key Highlights of the K-4 Missile Test:

• Missile Type: Nuclear-capable ballistic missile
• Range: Approximately 3,500 km
• Platform: Launched from the INS Arighaat, India’s nuclear-powered submarine
• Location: Bay of Bengal, off the coast of Visakhapatnam
• Significance: This was the first submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) test from a nuclear-powered submarine.

Strategic Importance:

• Nuclear Triad: With this successful test, India has joined an elite group of nations capable of launching nuclear missiles from land, air, and sea, completing its nuclear triad.
• Enhanced Deterrence: The K-4 missile strengthens India’s strategic and nuclear deterrence capabilities, ensuring the nation’s ability to respond to any potential nuclear threats, thereby improving its defense posture.
• Indigenous Technology: The INS Arighaat is equipped with systems that were conceptualized, designed, manufactured, and integrated by Indian scientists, industries, and naval personnel, highlighting India’s growing self-reliance in defense technology.

This achievement is a significant step toward enhancing India’s defense capabilities and national security in the region.

Indian Army Unveils ‘Eklavya’ Digital Training Platform

The Indian Army has launched Eklavya, an online learning platform aimed at transforming the training process for its officers. The initiative, which is aligned with the Army’s 2024 theme, “Year of Technology Absorption,” and its broader vision for a “Decade of Transformation,” was unveiled by General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS).

Developed at zero cost in collaboration with the Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG-N), Eklavya integrates seamlessly with the Army Data Network, offering officers a state-of-the-art training experience.

Key Features and Benefits of Eklavya:

• Developer and Host: The platform was created by BISAG-N with oversight from the Army Training Command and is hosted on the Army Data Network.
• Scalability: The platform integrates multiple training establishments and courses, ensuring flexibility and reach across the Indian Army.

Course Categories:

• Pre-Course Preparatory Capsules
• Appointment-Specific Courses
• Professional Development Suite

Knowledge Highway: Eklavya also provides access to a searchable repository of journals, research papers, and articles, offering officers a wealth of learning resources.

Focus Areas:

• Enhancing Domain Specialization: The platform is designed to help officers deepen their expertise in specialized areas of military operations.
• Streamlining Physical Training: Eklavya aims to optimize physical training resources, providing more efficient learning processes.
• Adapting to Emerging Warfare Dynamics: The platform helps officers stay aligned with the rapidly evolving nature of warfare, equipping them with the latest knowledge and skills.

By offering over 96 courses hosted by 17 Category ‘A’ training establishments, Eklavya empowers Indian Army officers with continuous professional development, fostering a more technologically adept and prepared military force.

Indian army:

• Established: April 1, 1895.
• Headquarters: Integrated Defence Headquarters, Ministry of Defence, New Delhi.
• Motto: “Service Before Self”
• Head: General Upendra Dwivedi

Indian Coast Guard Commences 2-day SAREX-24 exercise

The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) organized the 11th edition of the National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise and Workshop (SAREX-24) in Kochi, Kerala, from November 27-28, 2024. The primary aim of this exercise is to test the efficiency and readiness of various stakeholders in conducting Mass Rescue Operations during maritime emergencies.

SAREX-24 will focus on evaluating and improving search and rescue (SAR) capabilities by simulating real-world emergency situations at sea. The National Maritime Search and Rescue Board meeting (22nd edition) was also held alongside the exercise to ensure coordination and improvement of SAR operations in India’s maritime jurisdiction.

Inauguration of the Exercise

• Date of Inauguration: November 27, 2024
• Inaugurated by: Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh
• Organized By: The Indian Coast Guard under the aegis of the National Maritime Search and Rescue Board.
• Location: Kochi, Kerala

Role and Importance of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG)

• The Indian Coast Guard is the primary agency responsible for Search and Rescue (SAR) operations in the Indian Maritime Search and Rescue Region (IMSRR).
• The Indian Coast Guard operates under the Union Ministry of Defence and plays a crucial role in ensuring maritime safety and security.
• The Director General of the Indian Coast Guard (DG Paramesh Sivamani) is designated as the National Maritime Search and Rescue Coordinating Authority (NMSARCA) for India.

Indian Maritime Search and Rescue Region (IMSRR)

The IMSRR is divided into three areas, with the primary Maritime Rescue Coordination Centres (MRCCs) located in:

• Mumbai
• Chennai
• Port Blair

These MRCCs are responsible for coordinating SAR operations in the respective regions.

SAREX-24 Theme

• Theme: “Enhancing Search and Rescue capabilities through Regional Collaboration”
• The theme highlights the Indian Coast Guard’s commitment to improving regional cooperation in maritime rescue operations, ensuring a prompt response in large-scale contingencies, irrespective of the location, nationality, or circumstances involved.

Participants of SAREX-24

SAREX-24 saw participation from a wide range of national and international stakeholders, including:

• Indian Coast Guard (ICG) – Leading the exercise.
• Indian Navy
• Indian Air Force
• Cochin Port Authority
• Customs Department
• Various central government agencies.

Foreign Delegates from countries that are part of regional maritime cooperation initiatives.

Indian coastal guard:

• Established: February 1, 1977, under the Coast Guard Act, 1978.
• Headquarters: Ministry of Defence, New Delhi.
• Motto: “Vayam Rakshamah” (We Protect).

Primary Role:

• Maritime safety and security.
• Law enforcement within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
• Environmental protection and pollution control.

Director General of Indian Coast Guard (DG ICG): DG Paramesh Sivamani (as of 2024).

Banking news

Centre and Asian Development Bank sign 98 million US dollar loan agreement to improve horticulture farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials

The Centre and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 98 million US dollar loan agreement to improve horticulture farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials. This will enhance crop yield, quality, and resilience to climate impacts.

Objective:

• The loan agreement was signed for the Building India’s Clean Plant Programme, aiming to improve horticulture farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials.
• The goal is to enhance crop yield, improve quality, and increase resilience to climate impacts in the horticulture sector.

Loan Details:

• Loan Amount: 98 million US dollars.
• Purpose: The funding will support the development of clean plant technologies and strengthen plant health management across India’s horticulture sector, contributing to agricultural productivity.

Signatories:

• Juhi Mukherjee, Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (Government of India).
• Kai Wei Yeo, Officer-in-Charge, ADB’s India Resident Mission.
• Significance of the Loan:
• The ADB loan will focus on improving plant health, which is crucial for increasing the productivity of horticulture farmers.

Support for Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP):

The project is aligned with India’s Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP), which aims to enhance plant health management in the country.

Strengthening regulatory frameworks: The loan will help develop regulatory frameworks and systems to effectively implement the CPP for horticulture in India.

Collaboration for Project Implementation:

• The project will involve collaboration among:
• Private nurseries
• Researchers
• State governments
• Growers’ associations
• The goal is to ensure the success of the program through coordinated efforts between these stakeholders.

Impact on Climate Change:

• The project aims to help farmers adapt to climate change, particularly addressing the impact of rising temperatures on pests and diseases.
• By improving access to disease-free planting materials, the programme seeks to reduce the negative effects of climate change on crop productivity, improving climate resilience in the horticulture sector.

Asian development bank:

• Established: December 19, 1966.
• Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines.
• President: Masatsugu Asakawa
• Motto: “Fighting poverty in Asia and the Pacific.”
• Membership: 68 members (49 from Asia and the Pacific, 19 from outside).

Summit news

Government of India to host 1st Asthalakshmi Mahotsav in New Delhi

As part of the central government’s vision to make the North Eastern region the development engine of the country, the government of India has decided to hold an Asthlakshmi Mahotsav in New Delhi from 6-8 December 2024. This was announced by the Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region, Jyotiraditya Scindia, in New Delhi on 29 November 2024.

The Mahotsav will focus on the eight North-Eastern States of India. The eight state governments of North Eastern States will support and participate in the inaugural  Asthalakshmi  Mahotsav.

Mascot of the Asthlakshmi Mahotsav The Union Minister, Jyotiraditya Scindia, also released the mascot for the upcoming Asthlakshmi Mahotsav-  Purvi.

The mascot is a girl, and she is wearing attire that represents the elements of the eight states of the North East.

About the Asthlakshmi Mahotsav

• According to Jyotiraditya Scindia, the name Asthlakshmi is named after the eight avatars of Goddess Lakshmi, symbolising prosperity, wealth, knowledge, dharma, agriculture, and other features.
• The Mahotsav aims to bridge the cultural and economic gap between Northeast India and the rest of the nation.
• The Mahotsav will showcase the cultural richness and diversity of the region.
• The event will host cultural events, live demonstrations of artisanal crafts, technical sessions, buyer-seller meetings, and an investment roundtable.
• It will also host a Rural Haat Bazaar, showcasing art and produce from 320 farmers and artisans from the North-East.

North Eastern Region: The North East refers to the eight states of – Assam, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura. Earlier, the North-Eastern Region comprised seven states, which were called the “Seven Sisters”. Sikkim was made a member of the North Eastern Council in 2002, and the word “Seven Sisters” was dropped to refer to the states of the North Eastern States.

Capital of these states

• Assam- Dispur
• Arunachal Pradesh- Itanagar
• Sikkim-Gangtok
• Manipur-Imphal
• Mizoram-Aizawl
• Meghalaya- Shillong
• Nagaland-Kohima
• Tripura-Itanagar 

Kaziranga Hosts 12th International Tourism Mart, Spotlighting Northeast India’s Riches

The 12th Edition of the International Tourism Mart (ITM) was inaugurated on November 27, 2024, in Kaziranga, Assam, showcasing the immense tourism potential of Northeast India. Organized annually by the Ministry of Tourism, the event serves as an important platform for promoting the region’s tourism, both for domestic and international audiences. It highlights the cultural, natural, and biodiversity-rich offerings of the region, offering attendees an opportunity to engage with tourism professionals and stakeholders.

Inauguration and Key Attendees:

• The Union Minister for Tourism and Culture, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, officially inaugurated the event.
• Assam Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sharma, and Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister, Pema Khandu, were also in attendance, emphasizing the importance of regional collaboration for the development of tourism.

Objectives of the International Tourism Mart (ITM):

• Promotion of Northeast India’s Tourism: ITM aims to enhance the visibility of Northeast India as a premier tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists.
• Platform for Collaboration: The Mart facilitates networking and collaboration among key stakeholders in the tourism industry, including tourism professionals, buyers, sellers, media, and government agencies.

Kaziranga as the Venue:

The event is being hosted in Kaziranga, renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Kaziranga National Park, famous for its one-horned rhinos.

The natural beauty of Kaziranga and the surrounding region, along with its rich flora, fauna, and culture, provide a fitting backdrop for the International Tourism Mart.Additionally Kaziranga’s significance as a global eco-tourism destination is underscored by its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

13th National Seed Congress Opens in Varanasi

The 13th National Seed Congress (NSC) 2024, organized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, was inaugurated on November 28, 2024, by Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan via a virtual address. The three-day event, hosted at the International Rice Research Institute South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) in Varanasi, brought together over 700 delegates from various sectors to discuss key issues in the seed industry and strategies for growth in the Indian and global contexts.

Key Highlights of the Event:

Inaugural Ceremony:

Keynote Address: Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan delivered the inaugural address, emphasizing India’s leadership and growth potential in the global seed sector.

Dignitaries in Attendance:

• Shri Surya Pratap Shahi, Agriculture Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
• Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (DA&FW).
• Dr. Yvonne Pinto, Director General, IRRI (International Rice Research Institute).
• Dr. Sudhanshu Singh, Director, ISARC (International Rice Research Institute South Asia Regional Centre).

Launches and Initiatives:

• Abstract Compendium: A compendium highlighting key aspects of the seed sector, enhancing awareness and knowledge dissemination.
• Rice Fallow Webpage & Atlas: A significant launch aimed at improving crop planning and food security in Eastern India states (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal). The Rice Fallow Atlas utilizes geospatial technology to optimize crop rotation and improve agricultural productivity.

Significance of the Congress:

The 13th National Seed Congress serves as a platform to discuss and strategize on the future of India’s seed industry, which is critical for ensuring food security, improving agriculture productivity, and promoting climate resilience. The event highlighted India’s key position in the global seed market and provided a forum for collaboration among various stakeholders, including government representatives, private sector leaders, and research institutions.

The discussions, initiatives, and collaborations stemming from this event are expect to have a lasting impact on strengthening India’s seed sector and enhancing its contribution to global agriculture.

Science and tech news

Piyush Goyal Launches Ease of Doing Business Portal

On November 28, 2024, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal inaugurated the CII Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) and Regulatory Affairs Portal at the 2nd DPIIT–CII National Conference on Ease of Doing Business held in New Delhi. The portal enhances business efficiency, transparency, and accountability by providing real-time updates on government initiatives and CII programs aimed at improving the business environment in India.

Objectives of the Portal:

• Providing Insights into India’s Business Environment: The portal offers real-time updates on regulatory changes, government policies, and other business-related developments.
• Tracking and Resolving Industry Suggestions: It allows industries to submit suggestions, track their progress, and efficiently resolve issues, ensuring a more responsive business ecosystem.
• Enhancing Transparency and Accountability: By facilitating clearer communication and regular updates, the portal aims to improve the transparency of business operations and government processes.

Key Government Initiatives Discussed:

National Single Window System (NSWS):

• Purpose: The NSWS streamlines the process for investors by helping them identify and apply for necessary approvals from multiple government agencies.
• Industry Engagement: Shri Goyal highlighted that the success of NSWS would depend on active industry participation, particularly in providing inputs regarding industrial land banks to improve its functionality.

Jan Vishwas 2.0 Bill:

• Decriminalization of Laws: The Jan Vishwas 2.0 Bill seeks to decriminalize over 300 additional laws, making compliance easier and reducing legal burdens on industries.
• Encouraging Legal Respect: The Bill also aims to encourage industries to follow legal frameworks properly, preventing the exploitation of legal loopholes.

Technological Modernization:

• Upgrading State and Central Portals: Shri Goyal discussed efforts to modernize government portals at both state and central levels for better agility, speed, and smarter operations.
• Combating Misinformation: Tackling misinformation is crucial to ensure credibility in business operations, especially in the digital space.

Union Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal

Award news

‘Toxic’ Film bag Golden Peacock Award for Best Film at the 55th IFFI

The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) concluded on 28th November 2024 in Goa, with the Lithuanian film “Toxic” directed by Saulė Bliuvaitė winning the prestigious Golden Peacock for Best Film.

Key Details of the 55th IFFI:

• Duration: The festival was held from 20th to 28th November 2024 in Goa, featuring a diverse selection of Indian and international films.
• Director of the 55th IFFI: The festival was directed by Shekhar Kapur, a noted filmmaker, known for his contribution to Indian and international cinema.
• Organizers: The event was organized by the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC), the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, and the Entertainment Society of Goa (ESG), with Goa being the permanent venue of IFFI since 2002.

• Inauguration: The 55th IFFI was inaugurated on 20th November 2024 by Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, who was also the chief guest at the closing ceremony.
• Theme: The theme of the festival was ‘Young Filmmakers: The Future is Now’, focusing on the emerging generation of filmmakers shaping the future of cinema.

Here are the Award Winners at the 55th IFFI in tabular format:

Goa:

• Chief minister: Pramod Sawant
• Capital: Panaji (Executive Branch)
• Governor: P. S. Sreedharan Pillai

Edusprint Youtube Channel : Edusprint Academy

We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 28th November current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.

Our comprehensive Current Affairs November 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.

                                                        National news

SAREX-24 Maritime Exercise to Begin in Kochi

The 11th edition of the Indian Coast Guard’s National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise and Workshop (SAREX-24) is set to begin on 28 th November  in Kochi, Kerala. The event will be inaugurated by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh and, importantly, is being held alongside the 22nd National Maritime Search and Rescue Board meeting.

Key highlights of the exercise:

• Real-time simulations for enhancing skills in Search and Rescue Operations.
• With a theme of ‘Enhancing Search and Rescue Capabilities through Regional Collaboration,’ the exercise promises rich insights..
• Tabletop exercises, workshops, and seminars involving senior officials, stakeholders, and foreign delegates will take place.
• Sea exercise tomorrow(29 th November ) off Kochi’s coast, involving ships, aircraft, and boats from the Coast Guard, Navy, Air Force, Cochin Port Authority, and Customs.
• Focus on improving coordination among national stakeholders and promoting cooperative engagements with neighboring states and foreign nations.

About kerala :

• Chief Minister : Pinarayi Vijayan
• Capital of Kerala: Thiruvananthapuram
• National Park in Kerala: Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s ‘One Health’ Pavilion Wins Special Appreciation Medal at IITF

The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare’s ‘One Health’ Pavilion has been awarded the Special Appreciation Medal at the 43rd India International Trade Fair (IITF) in New Delhi.

Key highlights:

• The pavilion showcased 39 dynamic and informative stalls, highlighting the Ministry’s major healthcare milestones.
• Ministry introduced visitors to a variety of health programs that covered life-course health initiatives and offered solutions for communicable and non-communicable diseases.
• Pavilion’s theme, ‘One Health’, emphasized a holistic approach to health, integrating human, animal, and environmental health.
• The recognition at IITF underscores the Ministry’s efforts to promote innovative healthcare solutions and accessible health services.

India International Trade Fair :

 Founded : 1979.

Headquarters :  New Delhi.

                                                  International news

Piyush Goyal Calls for Stronger Trade and Technological Ties with French and Asia-Pacific Partners

Union Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal has urged French and Asia-Pacific partners to deepen collaboration in trade and technology. Speaking at the Annual Conference of French Foreign Trade Commissioners in New Delhi, he emphasized the need for enhancing bilateral trade through agreements and multilateral platforms, and strengthening technological cooperation to address global challenges like climate change.

Key highlights:

• Bilateral trade between India and France reached 15 billion dollars in the financial year 2024.
• Initiatives like Make in India, Digital India, and Startup India are attracting foreign investments and driving economic growth.
• India’s aviation market is expected to become the world’s largest demand aggregator for aeroplanes over the next three decades.
• Focus on co-manufacturing fighter jets and fostering startups in cybersecurity, AI, e-commerce, and quantum technologies.
• A message from Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted the importance of commerce, investments, and technology in strengthening India-France relations.

About French :

• President :  Emmanuel Macron.
• The capital : Paris.
• The currency :  Euro (€).

Smart Technology Drives Innovation at RAK Energy Summit 2024 in UAE

The RAK Energy Summit 2024 in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE showcased the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced grid management systems on the future of sustainable energy. Held under the patronage of Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi, the summit explored how automatic systems, AI-driven technologies, and predictive analytics are revolutionizing energy distribution, with a focus on green power integration.

Key Points:

• The summit addressed energy transition challenges in the GCC region, bringing together regional decision-makers and experts.
• Innovative technologies like AI, advanced sensors, and real-time adjustments are optimizing energy and grid management.
• The event is supported by organizations such as the UAE Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure and the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).
• Experts emphasized the need for investments in software development and system upgrades for economic efficiency and environmental sustainability.
• The summit features discussions on energy storage, future transport, and other key topics, aligning with global climate action between COP28 and COP29.

About UAE :

• President : Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan.
• capital : Abu Dhabi.
• currency : UAE Dirham (AED).

India-Japan Dialogue on Economic Security Co-Chaired by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri

Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri co-chaired the first round of the India-Japan Dialogue on Economic Security in Tokyo on 28 th November, alongside Masataka Okano, Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan. This dialogue, which includes participation from key ministries, departments, and agencies of both governments, was first announced during the India-Japan 2+2 Ministerial meeting in New Delhi on August 20th, 2024.

Key Points:

• The dialogue focused on economic security policies, strategic trade, and technology, aiming to strengthen industrial and technological resilience between the two nations.
• Discussions included promoting collaboration in research and the application of key technologies.
• Both sides emphasized the importance of protecting economic interests, building resilient supply chains, and ensuring critical infrastructure in key sectors.
• The dialogue was seen as a crucial step to enhance collaboration and bring relevance to the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.

About Japan :

• current Prime Minister :  Shigeru Ishiba
• capital  : Tokyo.
• currency : Japanese Yen (JPY).

                                                             State news

National Postal Exhibition BIPEX-2024 to Begin in Patna

The National Postal Exhibition BIPEX-2024 will begin on  28 th November  at the Gyan Bhawan Auditorium in Patna, Bihar. The exhibition, inaugurated by Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, will run for three days and highlight the rich history of Bihar’s postal culture.

Key Points:

• Around 20,000 postal stamps will be displayed, featuring contributions from 153 philatelists and stamp collectors across India.
• A key attraction will be the World’s first postal stamp, Azimabad Ekanni and Doanni, released 250 years ago in Patna in the form of a copper coin.
• In addition to its many attractions, the exhibition will also feature the release of two books: Glory of Bihar and Postal Heritage of Bihar.
• The event will serve as a knowledge hub for young people and a paradise for philatelists.
• Additionally, it will include competitions for school students.
• Competitions for school students and the release of important postal covers will be part of the exhibition.
• BIPEX-2024 offers a unique opportunity to explore India’s postal history and Bihar’s rich postal

About Bihar :

Chief Minister :  Nitish Kumar.

capital :  Patna.

National park

·  Valmiki National Park

·  Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

·  Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary

Hemant Soren to Be Sworn-In as Chief Minister of Jharkhand  on 28 th November

Hemant Soren, leader of the JMM, will be sworn in as the Chief Minister of Jharkhand for the fourth time on 28 th November . The ceremony will be held at Morhabadi Maidan in Ranchi, where Governor Santosh Kumar Gangwar will administer the oath of office and secrecy at 4 PM.

Key Points:

• The swearing-in ceremony will feature several prominent leaders, including Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, Rahul Gandhi (Leader of Opposition in Lok Sabha), Mamata Banerjee (West Bengal CM), and Arvind Kejriwal (former Delhi CM).
• Akhilesh Yadav (former UP CM), Tejashwi Yadav (Senior RJD leader), Conrad Sangma (Meghalaya CM), Bhagwant Mann (Punjab CM), and Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu (Himachal Pradesh CM) are also expected to attend.

About Jharkhand :

Chief Minister : Hemant Soren.

Capital :  Ranchi.

National park :

• Hazaribagh National Park
• Betla National Park
• Palamau Tiger Reserve

                                                             Banking news

IndusInd Bank and Bharat Financial Launch ‘Bharat Sanjeevani Krishi Utthan Initiative’

IndusInd Bank Limited (IBL) and its 100% subsidiary Bharat Financial Inclusion Limited (BFIL) have partnered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (MoA&FW), Government of India, to launch the ‘Bharat Sanjeevani Krishi Utthan Initiative’.

Key Points:

• Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed by the MoA&FW, BFIL, and IBL, marking the first formal collaboration between the Ministry and corporate entities.
• The initiative is part of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) efforts of BFIL and IBL.
• The goal is to enhance agricultural productivity, promote sustainable farming practices, and improve farmers’ income across 11 states: Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal.

IndusInd Bank Limited (IBL):

• Managing Director (MD) & Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Sumant Kathpalia
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Tagline: We Make You Feel Richer
• Established: 1994

Appointment news

Harsha Vardhan Agarwal Becomes FICCI President for 2024-25

On November 21, 2024, Harsha Vardhan Agarwal, Vice Chairman and Managing Director (MD) of Emami Group Limited, assumed the role of President of the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) for the year 2024-25 during FICCI’s 97th Annual Convention held in New Delhi.

Key Points:

• Prior to becoming FICCI President, Agarwal served as the Senior Vice President of FICCI.
• He succeeds Anish Shah, CEO and MD of Mahindra & Mahindra Limited (M&M), as the new President of FICCI.

Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI):

• President: Harsha Vardhan Agarwal
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India
• Established: 1927

Sports news

Jasprit Bumrah Reclaims Number One Spot in ICC Test Bowler Rankings

Jasprit Bumrah, India’s pace bowler, has reclaimed the number one position in the ICC Men’s Test Bowler Rankings, surpassing Kagiso Rabada of South Africa.

Key Points:

• Bumrah’s match-winning performance in the first Test against Australia in Perth, where he took eight wickets, played a key role in his rise to the top.
• He began the Test as the third-ranked bowler, behind Rabada and Josh Hazlewood of Australia.
• Bumrah now leads the rankings with an 11-point advantage over second-ranked Rabada.

Divith Reddy Wins Gold at U8 World Cadets Chess Championship

Divith Reddy, an eight-year-old prodigy from Telangana, has won the gold medal at the Under-8 World Cadets Chess Championship in Montesilvano, Italy.

Key Points:

• Divith scored nine points out of 11, tying with fellow Indian Sattwik Swain, but claimed the gold based on his superior tiebreak score.
• Sattwik Swain won the silver, and Ziming Guo from China took the bronze.
• Divith, with a FIDE rating of 1784, started strong with four consecutive wins. After two losses, he made an impressive comeback, winning the last five rounds to secure the title.

                                                     Important days

Aviation Safety Awareness Week 2024 Observed by Airports Authority of India

Aviation Safety Awareness Week is observed annually by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) from November 25 to 29, emphasizing safety across all aspects of aviation.

Key Points:

• The initiative aims to promote a strong safety culture at airports and within Air Navigation Services (ANS) in India, under the leadership of AAI Chairman Vipin Kumar.
• The week aligns with global aviation safety standards to ensure safer air travel.
• India’s aviation history includes significant milestones:
  • The first commercial flight between Allahabad and Naini in 1911.
  • The launch of Tata Airlines in 1932, marking the beginning of scheduled air services.
  • India joining the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in 1947.

Additionally, Sarla Thakral, India’s first woman pilot, is remembered as a trailblazer in breaking gender barriers within the aviation industry.

  Airports Authority of India (AAI):

• Chairman : Vipin Kumar.
• Established :  1995.
• The headquarters New Delhi, India.

National news

Launch of ‘Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat’ National Campaign to End Child Marriage

Union Minister for Women and Child Development Annpurna Devi will launch the ‘Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat‘ campaign in New Delhi.

• The campaign aims to make India a child marriage-free nation.
• Child Marriage-Free Bharat portal will be unveiled to support the campaign’s mission.
• The platform will help raise awareness, prevent child marriage, and report incidents.
• A collective pledge against child marriage is expected to involve up to 25 crore citizens during the campaign.

12th Edition of International Tourism Mart Inaugurated at Kaziranga National Park

Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat inaugurates the 12th edition of the International Tourism Mart at the UNESCO World Heritage site on 27 th November  at Kaziranga National Park .

• The event highlights the tourism potential of the North Eastern region of India for both domestic and international audiences.
• It brings together tourism businesses from the eight North Eastern States: Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim.The mart fosters collaboration among buyers, sellers, media, government agencies, and other stakeholders.
• The event is attended by around 400 participants, including international and domestic tour operators, hoteliers, homestay owners, tourism service providers, and influencers.

About UNESCO : United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization:

• Founded: 1945.
• Director-General: Audrey Azoulay
• Headquarters: Paris, France.

Govt Announces Quantum Startups for All Domains under National Quantum Mission

Science and Technology Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced various quantum startups under the National Quantum Mission in New Delhi.

• The selected startups will cover all major domains of quantum technology, including quantum communications, quantum computing, quantum sensing, and quantum materials.
• The initiative aims to boost commercialization and promote sustainable startups in the quantum technology sector.
• Dr. Singh emphasized that the startups will be the torchbearers of Viksit Bharat 2047, contributing to India’s vision of becoming a developed nation.
• India is one of the few nations globally to be implementing the quantum mission.

Ministry of Mines to Launch First Auction of Offshore Mineral Blocks

The Ministry of Mines will launch the first-ever tranche of the auction of mineral blocks in the offshore areas of India on 28th November 2024. This initiative marks India’s entry into the exploration of undersea mineral resources within its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), covering the territorial waters, continental shelf, and other maritime zones.

• In August 2023, the Offshore Areas Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002 was amended to allow auction as the method for allocating offshore mineral blocks. The first tranche includes 13 mineral blocks across the Arabian Sea and Andaman Sea, featuring a mix of construction sand, limemud, and polymetallic nodules.
• The auction will be officially launched by Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy and Union Minister of State for Coal and Mines, Satish Chandra Dubey. The initiative aims to unlock significant economic and strategic opportunities while promoting sustainable resource utilization and enhancing India’s position as a global leader in critical minerals.

International news

Voyage Sri Lanka 2024 Conference Focuses on Blue Economy Potential

The Voyage Sri Lanka 2024 conference on the blue economy was held in Colombo. Speaking at the event, Dr. Naresh Bana, Vice Chairman of the India Sri Lanka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, highlighted the significance of the Neighbourhood First Policy and the increasing trade and commerce between India and Sri Lanka.

• He emphasized that India has been assisting Sri Lanka in various sectors, including energy, ports, and railways, as well as supporting capacity building through the International Solar Alliance. Dr. Bana also mentioned that India has contributed to the development of wind energy in Sri Lanka, with a focus on building 500 MW of wind energy capacity.
• The event was organized by the Sri Lanka Export Development Board and brought together key stakeholders and experts from the blue economy sector. The blue economy contributes 4% to India’s GDP and accounts for 95% of international trade by volume. During India’s G20 presidency, there was a strong focus on the need to develop a sustainable and resilient blue economy to ensure long-term growth and sustainability in the region.

About Sri Lanka:

• President: Ranil Wickremesinghe).
• legislative capital : Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
• executive and judicial capital :  Colombo
• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR).

State news

J&K Govt Launches Online RTI Portal Developed by NIC

The Jammu and Kashmir Government has announced the launch of an online Right to Information (RTI) portal, developed by the National Informatics Centre (NIC). The new platform, accessible at rtionline.jk.gov.in, aims to streamline the RTI process across the Union Territory.

• The portal will allow citizens to electronically submit RTI requests, track their applications, and receive responses online, eliminating the need for physical visits to government offices. This initiative is part of the government’s efforts enhance transparency and accountability in governance. The portal is expected to be fully operational by December 10, 2024.
• To ensure smooth implementation, nodal officers have been appointed at various administrative levels, including department, district, and directorate levels. These officers will oversee the onboarding of Central Public Information Officers (CPIOs) and First Appellate Authorities (FAAs) onto the portal by November 29, 2024.

About Jharkhand :

• Capital: Ranchi.
• Chief Minister (CM): Hemant Soren

National Parks:

• Hazaribagh National Park
• Betla National Park
• Udhwa Lake Bird Sanctuary

National Informatics Centre (NIC):

• Established: 1976.
• Headquarters: New Delhi, India.
• Director General : Amit Agrawal

                                           Appointment and Resignation

Dr. Jaiteerth Raghavendra Joshi Appointed Chief of BrahMos Aerospace

Dr. Jaiteerth Raghavendra Joshi has been appointed as the new Chief of BrahMos Aerospace, the organization responsible for the development of the BrahMos supersonic cruise missile system. With over three decades of experience, Dr. Joshi has made significant contributions to missile technology, non-destructive testing (NDT), and the professional development of industry experts. His appointment highlights a continued focus on innovation and excellence in India’s defense sector.

BrahMos Aerospace is a joint venture between India and Russia, dedicated to developing the BrahMos missile, which is considered the world’s most potent supersonic cruise missile system. The name “BrahMos” is derived from two rivers: Brahmaputra (India) and Moskva (Russia).

Eknath Shinde Resigns as Maharashtra CM

Eknath Shinde has resigned as the Chief Minister of Maharashtra. Following his resignation, Governor CP Radhakrishnan has appointed Shinde as the caretaker Chief Minister. Shinde, along with his Deputy Chief Ministers Devendra Fadnavis and Ajit Pawar, met the Governor at Raj Bhavan. The term of the current Assembly ends 26 th November .

The Mahayuti coalition, consisting of the BJP, Shinde-led Shiv Sena, and Ajit Pawar’s faction of the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), secured 230 out of 288 seats in the Assembly elections. The BJP emerged as the single largest party with a record 132 seats, while the Shiv Sena (led by Shinde) secured 57 seats and the Ajit Pawar-led NCP got 41 seats.

About  Maharashtra:

• Chief Minister (CM): Eknath Shinde.
• Capital: Mumbai.

National Parks:

• Sanjay Gandhi National Park (Mumbai)
• Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (Chandrapur)
• Melghat Tiger Reserve (Amravati)
• Pench National Park (Nagpur)

Banking news

Canara HSBC Life Unveils OmniGen AI to Transform Underwriting

Canara HSBC Life Insurance has launched OmniGen AI, a generative AI-powered solution designed to revolutionize risk evaluation in underwriting. Built on Amazon Web Services (AWS), this innovative system automates complex risk assessments, enabling underwriters to make faster and more accurate decisions.

• By leveraging AI-driven models, OmniGen AI enhances decision-making accuracy, reduces errors, and improves consistency in underwriting. The solution accelerates policy issuance and aims to enhance operational efficiency, delivering a superior customer experience. This move underscores Canara HSBC Life’s commitment to transforming the underwriting process and driving innovation in the industry.

Canara HSBC Life Insurance:

• Managing Director & Chief Executive Officer : Anuj Mathur
• Headquarters: Gurugram, Haryana, India.
• Established: 2008

Important days

Nation Celebrates National Milk Day on Dr. Verghese Kurien’s 103rd Birth Anniversary

National Milk Day is celebrated on 26 tn November  to honor the 103rd birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, known as the Father of the White Revolution in India. Gujarat, regarded as the cradle of India’s White Revolution, has seen significant growth in milk production over the years.

In the past 22 years, Gujarat’s milk production has increased by 119.63 lakh metric tons, with an average annual growth rate of 10.23%, surpassing the national growth rate. The state contributes 7.49% to India’s total milk production.

The rise in per capita milk availability in Gujarat over the last two decades has been remarkable. The Amul Federation, which started with 6 member unions and a turnover of Rs. 49 crore, now has 18 member unions and collects over 3 crore liters of milk daily. Amul products are sold across India and in 50 countries. The Amul model has created a self-reliant dairy system, benefiting livestock farmers and contributing to socio-economic development.

National news

Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan Inaugurates 227 Gender Resource Centres under Nayi Chetna 3.0

Union Rural Development Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan inaugurated 227 Gender Resource Centres in 13 states under the Nayi Chetna 3.0 campaign. The initiative aims to empower women socially, economically, politically, and educationally. The Minister emphasized the need to raise voices against gender-based violence.

• Women and Child Development Minister Annapurna Devi mentioned that the mission’s goal is to ensure the rights of all genders and eliminate the fear of violence. The month-long campaign, running until December 23rd, is organized by the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission under the Rural Development Ministry. The campaign is driven by an extensive Self-Help Group network, with the slogan “Ek Saath, Ek Awaaz, Hinsa Ke Khilaaf” (Together, One Voice, Against Violence).

Union Cabinet Approves Continuation of Atal Innovation Mission with ₹2,750 Crore Budget Till 2028

The Union Cabinet has approved the continuation of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) with an enhanced budget of ₹2,750 crore until March 31, 2028. AIM 2.0 aims to strengthen and expand India’s innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, contributing to a Viksit Bharat (Developed India). This initiative will help create better jobs, innovative products, and high-impact services across various sectors.

• Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw highlighted that AIM 2.0 will improve both the input and output of the innovation system. Additionally, 2,500 new labs will be established in regions such as Jammu and Kashmir, the North East, and aspirational districts, further boosting the country’s entrepreneurial growth.

CCEA Approves ₹1,939 Crore Investment for Heo Hydro Electric Project in Arunachal Pradesh

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved an investment of ₹1,939 crore for the construction of the Heo Hydro Electric Project (HEP) in Shi Yomi District, Arunachal Pradesh. The project is expected to be completed within 50 months.

Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw briefed the media, stating that the project will have an installed capacity of 240 MW and is expected to generate 1,000 Million Units (MU) of energy annually. This power will significantly improve the power supply in Arunachal Pradesh and contribute to the balancing of the national grid.

The project will be implemented through a Joint Venture Company between the North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd (NEEPCO) and the Government of Arunachal Pradesh, marking a key step in strengthening the region’s energy infrastructure.

Arunachal Pradesh :

• Capital :  Itanagar.
• Chief Minister ;  Pema Khandu

Eastern Electric Power Corporation Ltd. (EEPC)

• Established : 2005.
• Headquarters:  Kolkata
• Chairman ; Mr Arun Kumar Garodia 

Centre Approves PAN 2.0 Project of Income Tax Department to Make it a Common Business Identifier

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has approved the PAN 2.0 Project by the Income Tax Department with an investment of ₹1,435 crore. This initiative aims to upgrade the existing Permanent Account Number (PAN) system, transforming it into a more comprehensive and unified business identifier.

• Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw outlined that under the PAN 2.0 Project, the existing PAN system will be completely upgraded, with the creation of a unified portal for improved services. The project will include robust cyber security measures to ensure the safety and privacy of users.
• PAN 2.0 is an e-Governance project designed to re-engineer taxpayer registration services. It will transform PAN/TAN services through technology-driven enhancements, providing a more digital experience for taxpayers. This upgrade will consolidate both core and non-core PAN/TAN activities, along with improved PAN validation services.

Union Cabinet Approves National Mission on Natural Farming and One Nation One Subscription Scheme

The Union Cabinet has approved the launch of the National Mission on Natural Farming (NMNF) with a total financial outlay of ₹2,481 crore. This mission aims to revive chemical-free, sustainable farming and will benefit one crore farmers. The goal is to promote nature-based farming systems, reduce reliance on externally purchased inputs, and improve soil health while reducing input costs. The mission will be implemented in 15,000 clusters across Gram Panchayats, providing farmers with simple certification and common branding for their natural produce.

Additionally, the Cabinet approved the One Nation One Subscription scheme, a Central Sector Scheme to provide nationwide access to scholarly research articles and journal publications. The scheme, with an allocation of ₹6,000 crore for 2025-2027, will initially cover higher educational institutions and research and development institutions under the Central or State government. A unified portal will be created for easy access, and the usage of the scheme will be periodically reviewed.

 TeacherApp Launched to Empower Educators for 21st-Century Classrooms

The TeacherApp was launched on  25 th November  by Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan in New Delhi. The app aims to equip educators with future-ready skills to meet the demands of 21st-century classrooms. The key objectives of the platform are to enable continuous capacity building for teachers, integrate innovative course content, and promote technology and community-building features.

• Minister Pradhan highlighted that teachers are the true Karmayogis shaping future generations and that the National Education Policy 2020 focuses on enhancing their capabilities. He emphasized that educators will play a crucial role in identifying future opportunities and driving the youth-led growth of the nation.

International news

 Philip Noyce Calls Smartphones the ‘Studio of the Future’ at IFFI Masterclass

At the International Film Festival of India, renowned Australian filmmaker Philip Noyce emphasized the importance of cost-cutting in filmmaking during a masterclass on survival in New Hollywood. He stressed that pre-sales are essential for any film, and if pre-sales aren’t possible, filmmakers should focus on minimizing production costs.

Noyce also discussed the pre-production process, advocating for the use of animatronics and storyboarding to improve efficiency and reduce expenses. He highlighted that smartphones are the “studio of the future” and predicted that emerging filmmakers will redefine cinema through innovative use of technology. Noyce, recipient of this year’s Satyajit Ray Lifetime Achievement Award, shared clips from his films to engage audiences and provide insights into the evolving film industry.

IFFI (International Film Festival of India)

• Established: 1952
• Headquarters: Panaji, Goa, India
• chairperson of International Jury : Ashutosh Gowariker

UN Seeks Increased Funding for Sudan’s 2025 Humanitarian Response Plan

The United Nations’ top humanitarian official, Tom Fletcher, pledged greater efforts to secure funding for Sudan’s 2025 Humanitarian Response Plan during his visit to Sudan. In a meeting with the head of Sudan’s Humanitarian Aid Commission, Mona Nourel Daim, Fletcher emphasized the importance of collaboration to address the country’s worsening humanitarian crisis.

• Fletcher, on his first mission as the UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs, stated that his visit was an opportunity to assess the situation on the ground. Nourel Daim highlighted the urgent funding shortfall, with only 1.5 billion dollars of the 2.7 billion dollars needed for 2024 secured.
• The ongoing conflict between the Sudanese Armed Forces and Rapid Support Forces since April 2023 has led to over 27,120 deaths and displaced 14 million people, according to recent UN and IOM data.

About Sudan:

• Capital :  Khartoum
• currency : Sudanese pound (SDG)

India Global Forum 2024 Opens in Dubai, Focusing on India-UAE-Africa Synergy

The India Global Forum (IGF) Middle East & Africa 2024 (ME&A 2024) opened in Dubai, bringing together leaders from India, the Middle East, and Africa under the theme ‘Limitless Horizons’. The two-day forum aims to strengthen partnerships across key sectors, including technology, finance, sustainability, and innovation, with over 200 speakers and 1,000 participants.

• Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal highlighted the enduring strength of India-UAE relations, noting the success of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), which has boosted bilateral trade to $85 billion annually and created opportunities for MSMEs and startups.
• Indian Ambassador to the UAE, Sunjay Sudhir, celebrated the rapid growth of bilateral ties, referring to the India-UAE corridor as one of trade, technology, talent, and trust. The forum also coincides with important developments like the Bilateral Investment Treaty and civil nuclear cooperation MoU between India and the UAE.
• Manoj Ladwa, Founder and Chairman of IGF, emphasized the forum’s broader mission to foster collaboration on global challenges such as climate change, poverty, and digital divides, underlining that the future lies in conversation and collaboration rather than conflict. The event also showcased India’s growing global influence and its transformation into a dynamic, sustainable economy.

About UAE  :

Capital : Dubai

Currency : Emirati Dirham

                                                        State news

IIT Hyderabad and Nikon India Launch First Centre of Excellence

IIT Hyderabad, in collaboration with Nikon India, has launched its first Centre of Excellence (CoE) to advance imaging technologies for researchers, trainees, and visiting scholars across the country. The CoE aims to foster collaborations between IIT Hyderabad researchers and Nikon teams, providing state-of-the-art equipment.

The facility is equipped with cutting-edge technology, including a Confocal Microscope System AX R, Nikon Inverted Microscope System ECLIPSE Ti2-E for fluorescence imaging, ECLIPSE Ts2-FL Inverted Routine Microscope, and Nikon SMZ800N with a fluorescence attachment for macro-imaging. The CoE will empower scientific research and enable students and researchers to explore new possibilities across various scientific disciplines. Nikon India is a 100% subsidiary of Nikon Corporation.

About IIT Hyderabad :

 Chairman : B. V. R. Mohan Reddy

                                            Appointment news

Yamandú Orsi Wins Uruguay’s Presidential Election, Shifting Away from Conservative Rule

In a closely contested election, Yamandú Orsi of the Broad Front alliance won Uruguay’s presidential race, marking a shift away from five years of conservative governance under outgoing President Luis Lacalle Pou.

Official results confirmed Orsi’s victory over Alvaro Delgado of the National Party. Orsi, in his victory speech, pledged to promote national unity and repeatedly called for national dialogue to find the best solutions for the country.

With 94.4% of ballots counted, Orsi secured 1,123,420 votes, narrowly defeating Delgado, who received 1,042,001 votes. Analysts expect continuity in Uruguay’s economic policies under the new administration.

About Uruguay:

• Capital  : Montevide
• currency : Uruguayan Peso (UYU): 

                                                            Sports news

 13-Year-Old Vaibhav Suryavanshi Becomes Youngest Player to Get IPL Contract

In a historic moment at the IPL 2025 Auction, 13-year-old Vaibhav Suryavanshi became the youngest player ever to secure an IPL contract. The Rajasthan Royals, led by Rahul Dravid, acquired the young talent for 1.10 crore rupees.

Vaibhav has already made significant achievements, including becoming the youngest batter to score an international century in a Youth Test for India Under-19 against Australia U-19, where he scored 104 off 62 balls. His 58-ball century is the fastest by an Indian in Youth Tests and the second-fastest globally. Earlier this year, Vaibhav made his debut in the Ranji Trophy for Bihar at just 12, becoming the youngest player to feature in India’s premier First-Class tournament. His remarkable achievements have earned him praise from the Bihar Cricket Association.

IPL (Indian Premier League):

• Established: 2008
• Chairman: Arun Dhumal

                                                        Important days

Nation Celebrates Constitution Day, Marking 75 Years of Adoption

India is observing Constitution Day today, marking the 75th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949. The year-long celebrations will continue until 26th November 2025.

• A grand event will be held at the Central Hall of Samvidhan Sadan in Delhi, where President Droupadi Murmu will address both Houses of Parliament, alongside Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla. The event will also be attended by Union Ministers, Members of Parliament, and other dignitaries.
• To commemorate the occasion, a commemorative coin and stamp will be released, and books such as “Making of the Constitution of India: A Glimpse” and “Making of the Constitution of India and its Glorious Journey” will be launched. The Constitution will also be released in Sanskrit and Maithili, and a booklet on the Art of the Constitution of India will be unveiled.
• The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment had announced in 2015 that 26th November would be observed annually as Constitution Day. The celebrations are being conducted under the tagline “Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Swabhimaan”, which emphasizes honoring the Constitution’s makers and promoting its core values. On this day, millions across India will read the Preamble together, from schools to offices and cities to villages. A dedicated website, constitution75.com, has been created for citizens to engage with the Constitution’s legacy and participate in the campaign.

                                                                     National news

Union Ministers to Launch National Campaign “Ab Koi Bahana Nahi ’’ to Combat Gender-Based Violence

On 25th November 2024, Smt. Annpurna Devi, Union Minister for Women and Child Development, will launch the Ab Koi Bahana Nahi campaign at Rang Bhawan, All India Radio, New Delhi. The event will also be attended by Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan, Union Minister for Rural Development, and Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani, Minister of State for Rural Development and Communications.

• The  Ab Koi Bahana Nahi campaign aims to encourage the public, government, and key stakeholders to take actionable steps to eliminate gender-based violence. This initiative is a collaborative effort between the Ministries of Women and Child Development and Rural Development, with support from UN Women. It is launched alongside the ‘Nayi Chetna 3.0 campaign’ led by the Ministry of Rural Development to spread awareness about ending gender-based violence.
• This campaign coincides with the 16 Days of Activism globally observed from 25th November (International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women) to 10th December (Human Rights Day), aimed at raising awareness on gender-based violence.

National Consumer Helpline Partners with Over 1,000 Companies to Expedite Grievance Resolution

The National Consumer Helpline has successfully partnered with over 1,000 companies as part of its Convergence Programme to speed up the resolution of consumer grievances. These companies cover a wide range of sectors, including e-commerce, private education, FMCG, consumer durables, electronics, retail, automobiles, and banking.

• According to the Consumer Affairs Ministry, complaints related to these convergence companies will now be directly transferred to them for online resolution. The Ministry also highlighted that the number of convergence partners has significantly increased from 263 companies in 2017 to 1,009 companies. This growth is seen as a key factor in improving the efficiency of the helpline, enabling quick and effective grievance redressal, and fostering transparency and accountability.

Minister of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, and Minister of New and Renewable Energy : Shri Pralhad Joshi

National Consumer Helpline (NCH):

Established : 2005

Headquarters :  New Delhi, India.

EAM S. Jaishankar Highlights Italy as Key Partner and Ally in Europe

External Affairs Minister (EAM) S. Jaishankar emphasized that India views Italy as a key partner, a crucial ally in Europe, and a very influential player in the Mediterranean region.

• In his address at the inauguration of the new Chancery of the Indian Embassy in Rome, Dr. Jaishankar highlighted the frequent interactions between the two countries, underscoring the depth and breadth of their bilateral ties. He noted a convergence in worldviews and a synergy in addressing global and regional issues, alongside a renewed enthusiasm to further strengthen their relationship.
• Dr. Jaishankar also spoke about the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor (IMEC), calling it a game changer for connectivity between Europe and Asia.
• During his visit to Italy, Dr. Jaishankar will participate in the Outreach session of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Fiuggi, where India has been invited as a guest country. He will also engage in discussions at the 10th edition of the MED Mediterranean Dialogue in Rome.

NSO Releases 24th Periodic Labour Force Survey: Unemployment Rate Declines in Urban Areas

The National Statistical Office (NSO), under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), released the 24th Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) Quarterly Bulletin for July to September 2024. Key findings include:

• The Unemployment Rate (UR) in urban areas for persons aged 15 years and above decreased by 20 basis points (bps), from 6.6% in Q1 FY25 to 6.4% in Q2 FY25. This marks the lowest unemployment rate since the inception of the PLFS in April-June 2018.
• The unemployment rate among females in urban areas saw a slight decline, from 8.6% in Q2 FY24 to 8.4% in Q2 FY25, although it remains above 8% for the 5th consecutive quarter. Meanwhile, the unemployment rate among males decreased from 6% in Q2 FY24 to 5.7% in Q2 FY25.
• The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in CWS (Current Weekly Status) in urban areas reached a record-high of 50.4% in Q2 FY25, compared to 49.3% in Q2 FY24, indicating a positive trend in workforce participation.

National Statistical Office (NSO):

• Established : 2019
• Headquarters : New delhi, india.
• Chairman : Rajeeva laxman karandikar

International news

AM Green Kakinada Cluster Joins WEF’s Transitioning Industrial Clusters Initiative

The AM Green Kakinada Cluster, based in Andhra Pradesh (AP), has become part of the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Transitioning Industrial Clusters Initiative. This initiative aims to drive economic growth, create jobs, and reduce carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through collaboration between industries and public institutions.

Key objectives of the initiative include:

• Fostering cooperation between industries and governments to adopt sustainable practices.
• Driving economic growth through innovative solutions aligned with global sustainability goals.
• Reducing carbon emissions by producing green molecules, including green hydrogen and sustainable aviation fuel.

AM Green Kakinada Cluster:

• The cluster represents an investment of over USD 3 billion and is expected to generate 10,000+ direct and indirect jobs.
• Operations are set to begin in 2026, with zero CO2 emissions projected.
• The initial capacity will include 1 Million Tons Per Annum (MTPA) of green ammonia, with a target to increase production to 5 MTPA by 2030, equating to approximately 1 MTPA of green hydrogen.
• The cluster also features a 2 GW electrolyser manufacturing plant and other green molecule production facilities.

About  Andhra Pradesh :

• Capital : Amaravati
• Chief minister : N. Chandrababu Naidu

National Parks:

• Sri Venkateswara National Park (Tirupati)
• Papikonda National Park (East and West Godavari districts)
• Kailashgiri National Park (Visakhapatnam)
• Nallamala Forests (part of the Nallamala Hills)

World Economic Forum’s

• Establishment:  1971
• Headquarters:  Cologny, Switzerland
• Chairman:   Professor Klaus Schwab

IFFI’s CMOT Highlights India’s Emerging Filmmakers

The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) recently hosted the Creative Minds of Tomorrow (CMOT) program, which has become a key platform for discovering and nurturing young filmmakers in India. Held at Maquinez Palace, the Closing Ceremony of CMOT celebrated the vibrant energy of youth and creativity.

This year’s program marked a significant milestone, expanding to 100 young talents across 13 filmmaking disciplines, up from 75 participants and 10 crafts in previous editions. The program received an overwhelming 1,070 entries showcasing diverse talents from across India.

A highlight of the event was the 48-Hour Filmmaking Challenge, where participants created short films on the theme “Relationships in the Age of Technology“. The challenge, which ran from November 21 to 23, 2024, involved five teams, each comprising 20 members, and took place across 12 locations within a 4-kilometer radius of Panjim.

The winners of the challenge included:

• Best Film: Gullu
• Best Film (Runners-up): We Hear the Same Music
• Best Director: Arshaly Jose (Gullu)
• Best Script: Adhiraj Bose (Lovepix Subscription)
• Best Actress: Vishakha Nair (Lovepix Subscription)
• Best Actor: Pushpendra Kumar (Gullu)

IFFI (International Film Festival of India)

• Established: 1952
• Headquarters: Panaji, Goa, India
• chairperson of International Jury : Ashutosh Gowariker

Banking news

RBI Highlights Rapid Progress in Internationalisation of UPI, India Leading Digital Transformation

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has stated that the internationalisation of UPI (Unified Payments Interface) is progressing rapidly as India emerges as a global leader in using digital technologies for transformative change.

• In October, UPI reached a significant milestone of 16.6 billion transactions in just one month, with 86% successful instant debit reversals. According to RBI Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra, UPI is a seamless, open-ended system that integrates multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application, facilitating both peer-to-peer and person-to-merchant transactions.
• Key innovations in India’s digital credit landscape, including Account Aggregators, OCEN, and financial services on ONDC, have contributed to enhanced productivity. Around 40% of India’s rural population and 78% of those aged 20-30 years are internet users. Additionally, approximately one-third of households make online purchases for consumables, while one-fourth buy consumer durables and nearly one-tenth purchase food items online.

RBI Establishment:

• Established: 1935
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Chairman: Shaktikanta Das

Rio Money Partners with Yes Bank and NPCI to Launch Yes Bank Rio RuPay Credit Card

Bengaluru-based fintech company, Rio Money, has teamed up with Yes Bank Limited and the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) to introduce the Yes Bank Rio RuPay Credit Card, a co-branded credit card aimed at enhancing UPI payments. Additionally, Rio Money has launched its Unified Payments Interface (UPI) app, providing seamless access to credit for UPI transactions.

Key Features of the Credit Card:

• The card integrates credit benefits with UPI, allowing users to make transactions at over 100 million merchant locations across India.
• Available to individuals aged 21 to 60 years, with eligibility for both salaried employees (earning a minimum of Rs 25,000 monthly) and self-employed individuals (with an annual ITR of Rs 5 lakh).
• The card is lifetime free, with no joining fee. Annual charges are waivable based on usage.
• Offers a credit limit of up to Rs 5 lakh, with personalized rewards and exclusive deals, available through the Rio app’s “Know Your Offers” feature.

About Yes Bank:

• MD & CEO: Prashant Kumar
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Established: 2004

About NPCI:

• MD & CEO: Dilip Asbe
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Founded: 2008

RBI Doubles UPI 123Pay Limit to ₹10,000 for Feature Phones to Boost Financial Inclusion

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised the transaction limit for UPI 123Pay from ₹5,000 to ₹10,000, a move aimed at enhancing the accessibility of digital payments for India’s 400 million feature phone users. Launched in March 2022, UPI 123Pay allows internet-free transactions through IVR, missed calls, and sound-based payments, enabling secure digital payments on basic feature phones.

• Additionally, the UPI Lite wallet limit has been increased from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000, facilitating small-value transactions. These initiatives aim to deepen financial inclusion and increase the adoption of digital payments, especially among underserved populations.

RBI Establishment:

• Established: 1935
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Chairman: Shaktikanta Das

                                                       Appointment  news

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi Wins Somaliland Presidential Election

Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi, leader of the Waddani Party, has won the Somaliland Presidential Election and has been elected as the 6th President of Somaliland. Abdullahi, also known as Irro, secured nearly 64% of the vote, defeating the incumbent President Muse Bihi Abdi of the Kulmiye Party. The results were announced by the Somaliland National Electoral Commission (SLNEC).

Key Points:

• Abdullahi previously served as Somaliland’s Parliament Speaker in 2005.
• He is a prominent leader in Somaliland’s political landscape and founded the Waddani Party.
• Somaliland is a former British protectorate that declared its independence from Somalia in 1991.

About Somaliland :

• capital : Hargeisa,
• currency  Somaliland Shilling  

                                                         Sports news

Rishabh Pant, Shreyas Iyer Fetch Record Bids on Day 1 of IPL Auction 2025

In the Mega Auction for the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 edition, Rishabh Pant and Shreyas Iyer secured record bids, becoming the most expensive players in IPL history. The auction took place at the Abadi Al-Johar Arena in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Key Points:

• Rishabh Pant was acquired by Lucknow Super Giants for ₹27 crore, making him the most expensive player in IPL history.
• Shreyas Iyer was bought by Punjab Kings for ₹26.75 crore.
• Yuzvendra Chahal and Arshdeep Singh were also bought by Punjab Kings, for ₹18 crore each.
• Venkatesh Iyer was bought by Kolkata Knight Riders for ₹23.75 crore.
• Some notable unsold players included David Warner and Jonny Bairstow.

As of Day 1, RCB had the highest remaining purse with ₹30.65 crore, followed by Mumbai Indians with ₹26.10 crore and Punjab Kings with ₹22.50 crore.

IPL (Indian Premier League):

• Established: 2008
• Chairman: Arun Dhumal

                                                         Important days

Women’s Entrepreneurship Day (WED) Celebrated Globally on 19th November

Women’s Entrepreneurship Day (WED) is observed annually on 19th November to honor and celebrate the achievements of female entrepreneurs. This day highlights the critical role of women in business and their significant contributions to the entrepreneurial landscape.

Key Points:

• 19th November 2024 marks the 11th anniversary of WED.
• The observance of WED is organized by the Women’s Entrepreneurship Day Organization (WEDO), a non-governmental organization (NGO) founded by Wendy Diamond in 2013.
• The first WED was celebrated on 19th November 2014 at the United Nations (UN) headquarters in New York.
• WED is celebrated globally in 144 countries to empower women in business and contribute to economic growth and poverty alleviation.

World Children’s Day 2024 Celebrated on 20th November

World Children’s Day is observed annually on 20th November to promote international unity, raise awareness about children’s welfare, and improve their lives worldwide. The day is an annual action led by children for children, organized by the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

Key Points:

• The theme for World Children’s Day 2024 is “Listen to the Future!”.
• The day was originally established as Universal Children’s Day by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1954 under resolution A/RES/836(IX).
• The resolution recommended all countries to observe Universal Children’s Day starting from 1956.

About UNICEF:

established in 1946 as the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund and became a permanent part of the UN in 1953, after which its name was shortened to United Nations Children’s Fund.

• Executive Director of UNICEF: Catherine M. Russell
• Headquarters: New York, USA

National news

India May to Welcome Indonesia’s President on Republic Day 2025

New Delhi is reportedly considering Prabowo Subianto, the newly elected President of Indonesia, as the chief guest for India’s Republic Day 2025 celebrations. This potential invitation underscores the strengthening ties between India and Indonesia, highlighting shared strategic interests and a commitment to fostering deeper diplomatic and defense cooperation.

Significance of the Potential Invitation

• Chief Guest Selection:
  • If confirmed, Prabowo Subianto’s presence would symbolize the growing Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations.
  • His selection aligns with India’s emphasis on prioritizing Indo-Pacific partnerships.
• High-Level Engagements:
  • Discussions are expected at the G-20 summit in Brazil, where Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Subianto are scheduled to meet.
  • The Republic Day invitation builds on Minister of State for External Affairs Pabitra Margherita’s visit to Jakarta for Subianto’s inauguration.

India-Indonesia: A Growing Partnership

• Defense Cooperation:
  • Recent joint military exercises like GARUD SHAKTI and collaborative naval operations demonstrate robust defense ties.
• Economic & Cultural Links:
  • India is among Indonesia’s major trading partners, with strong cultural and historical connections dating back to ancient times.

about Indonesia

• Capital: Jakarta
• President: Prabowo Subianto
• Currency: Rupiah (IDR)

India Commits to 30% Protected Areas in Updated Biodiversity Plan

India has unveiled its updated National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) during the 16th UN Biodiversity Conference in Cali, Colombia, committing to protect at least 30% of its terrestrial, inland water, and coastal marine areas by 2030. This ambitious target aligns with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF), adopted at the previous conference in 2022, which aims for global protection of 30% of land and ocean areas while restoring degraded ecosystems crucial for providing clean water and air.

Commitment to 30×30 Target: India aims to protect 30% of its terrestrial, inland water, and coastal marine areas by 2030, in line with the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF).

Global Context:

• The NBSAP aligns with the 23 global goals adopted under the KM-GBF in 2022.
• India, home to 7-8% of the world’s species on just 2.4% of global land area, highlights its responsibility as a biodiversity hotspot.

Financial Investments:

• ₹32,200 crore spent on biodiversity protection and restoration (2017-18 to 2021-22).
• Projected annual biodiversity conservation expenditure through 2029-30: ₹81,664.88 crore.

Three Key Themes:

a. Reducing Threats to Biodiversity:

• Targets include combating land use changes, pollution, climate change, and invasive species.
• Focus on restoring ecosystems and managing species diversity.

b. Sustainable Use for People’s Needs:

• Five targets highlight sustainable management of agriculture, fisheries, and forests.
• Emphasis on benefits for rural and tribal communities.

c. Tools and Solutions for Implementation:

• Ten targets focus on integrating biodiversity into development goals and promoting sustainable production.
• Encourages community involvement and public engagement.

Restoration and Community Involvement:

• Aims to restore 30% of degraded ecosystems by 2030.
• Launch of Mission Life, promoting eco-friendly lifestyles to tackle overconsumption and waste generation.

Celebrating 50 Years Coal India’s Foundation Day

Coal India Limited (CIL) celebrated its 50th Foundation Day on 1st November, marking a significant milestone as it entered its golden jubilee year. The day began with a respectful tribute at the Coal Martyrs’ Memorial, where CIL’s Chairman PM Prasad, along with Functional Directors and the Chief Vigilance Officer, honored the contributions and sacrifices of coal industry workers throughout the decades.

Key Moments of the Day

1. Tribute at Coal Martyrs’ Memorial

1. Led by: CIL Chairman PM Prasad, Functional Directors, and the Chief Vigilance Officer.
2. Purpose: Honoring coal industry workers for their sacrifices and contributions.
3. Flag Unfurling
4. The Coal India flag was unfurled by the Chairman, symbolizing the company’s legacy and commitment.
5. Acknowledgment of Employees
6. PM Prasad expressed gratitude to past and present employees, highlighting their efforts as the foundation of CIL’s success.

Chairman’s Key Statements

• Coal’s Importance:
  • Coal will remain a key energy resource for India for at least the next 20 years.
  • CIL’s role is critical in ensuring the country’s energy security.
• Future Focus:
  • Commitment to stable and reliable coal supply to meet India’s growing energy needs.
• Workforce Dedication:
  • Praised the resilience and dedication of the workforce in driving India’s energy aspirations.

Coal India Limited (CIL): Quick Facts

Launch of International Incoming Spoofed Calls Prevention System

On 22nd October 2024, Union Minister Jyotiraditya Madhavrao Scindia inaugurated the “International Incoming Spoofed Calls Prevention System” at BSNL Bhawan, New Delhi. This initiative is a significant step by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to combat fraudulent calls and ensure a safer digital environment for Indian telecom users.

Key Highlights of the System

1. Objective:
2. To detect and block fraudulent international calls falsely appearing with an Indian (+91) prefix.
3. Operational Milestones:

2. The system went live on 17th October 2024.
3. Within the first 24 hours, it successfully identified and blocked 1.35 crore spoofed calls, accounting for 90% of such incoming calls.
4. Collaboration:
5. Developed by DoT under the Ministry of Communications (MoC) in partnership with Telecom Service Providers (TSPs).
6. Impact:

4. Protects citizens from cybercrimes involving spoofed calls.
5. Enhances trust in India’s digital and telecom infrastructure.

Event Details

• Key Dignitaries:
  • Union Minister Jyotiraditya M. Scindia (Constituency: Guna, Madhya Pradesh)
  • Union Minister of State (MoS) Dr. Chandra Sekhar Pemmasani (Constituency: Guntur, Andhra Pradesh)
  • Dr. Neeraj Mittal, Secretary, Department of Telecommunications
  • Other senior officials of DoT and telecom stakeholders

International news

ILO’s 352nd Governing Body Meeting Kicks Off in Geneva

The 352nd Governing Body meeting of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) is currently taking place in Geneva. This important gathering began on October 28 and will run until November 7, bringing together representatives from member countries to discuss key labor issues and strategies for improving working conditions globally.

India’s Key Contributions Highlighted at the Meeting

1. Multidimensional Poverty Reduction

1. Achievement: India lifted 248 million people out of multidimensional poverty over the past nine years, reflecting a holistic approach to poverty alleviation.
2. Source: Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
3. Employment Growth

2. Addition to Workforce: Approximately 170 million individuals joined economic activities between 2016-17 and 2022-23 (provisional estimates).
3. Significance: Indicative of rising employment opportunities and increased economic participation.
4. Major Government Initiatives

3. PM Jan Dhan Yojana: Promotes financial inclusion by providing banking access to previously unbanked populations.
4. PM Jeevan Jyoti Yojana: Offers affordable life insurance for vulnerable groups.
5. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana: Ensures affordable accident insurance.
6. Transformation in Financial Inclusion
7. Dawra highlighted India’s decade-long focus on providing universal access to financial services, particularly for vulnerable populations, marking a significant shift in inclusion efforts.

About the International Labour Organisation (ILO)

The ILO remains dedicated to improving working conditions, enhancing living standards, and promoting global labor rights.

ADB Approves USD 241.3 Million Loan for Power Distribution in West Bengal

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has sanctioned a USD 241.3 million loan to bolster the power distribution infrastructure in West Bengal. This initiative aims to ensure a reliable, quality, and sustainable power supply, thereby enhancing the quality of life for residents.

Key Highlights

1. Programme Objectives:

1. Strengthen the power distribution system in alignment with West Bengal’s Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS).
2. Improve the operational efficiency of power distribution companies (DISCOMs).
3. RDSS Program Details:

2. Approved in 2022 by the Government of India (GOI) and the Government of West Bengal.
3. Budget Outlay: USD 197.39 million.
4. Implementation Period: 2022–2026.
5. RDSS Program Goals by 2026:

3. Eliminate the ACS-ARR gap (on subsidy receipt basis).
4. Reduce System Average Interruption Frequency Index (SAIFI) to 130 interruptions per customer.
5. Lower Aggregate Technical & Commercial (AT&C) loss to 12.11%.

About Asian Development Bank (ADB)

About West Bengal

Banking news

SBI Mutual Fund Surpasses ₹10 Lakh Crore AUM, Leading the Industry

SBI Mutual Fund (SBI MF) has made headlines by becoming the first fund house in India to surpass the ₹10 lakh crore mark in assets under management (AUM), reaching ₹10.99 lakh crore in the September quarter, a notable increase from ₹9.88 lakh crore in June. This achievement places SBI MF ahead of its closest competitors, ICICI Mutual Fund and HDFC Mutual Fund, which have AUMs of ₹8.41 lakh crore and ₹7.47 lakh crore, respectively.

Growth Drivers

1. Strong Inflows:
   • Boosted by New Fund Offers (NFOs), raising ₹44,955 crore in the September quarter, a 67% increase.
2. Market Rally:
   • Benchmark indices like the Sensex witnessed significant growth, enhancing investor sentiment.

Industry Trends

• Total Mutual Fund Industry AUM grew by 12%, reaching ₹66.22 lakh crore from ₹58.96 lakh crore in June.
• Dominated by 16 major fund houses, accounting for 90% of AUM.
• Rising participation through Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs), especially in smaller cities.

Challenges: Recent stock market downturns could test new investors unfamiliar with market fluctuations.

Ranks and report news

Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024: “Poverty Amid Conflict”

The Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2024 highlights the persistence of acute poverty worldwide, exacerbated by conflicts, fragility, and lack of peacefulness in many regions. The report underscores how these factors hinder or reverse progress in poverty reduction.

Key Findings of the MPI 2024

1. Global Statistics:

1. 1.1 billion people (18.3%) in 112 countries live in acute multidimensional poverty.
2. 455 million (40%) of the world’s poor reside in countries affected by war, fragility, or low peacefulness.
3. India’s Position:

2. India has the largest number of people living in poverty globally, with 234 million individuals.
3. Other countries with significant poverty numbers include:
   • Pakistan: 93 million
   • Ethiopia: 86 million
   • Nigeria: 74 million
   • Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): 66 million
4. Child Poverty:

3. Children bear the brunt of multidimensional poverty, with 584 million children (over half of the 1.1 billion poor) affected.
4. 28% of children globally live in poverty, compared to 13.5% of adults.

Report Details

• Title: “Poverty Amid Conflict”
• Release Date: 17th October 2024 (International Day for the Eradication of Poverty)
• Joint Release By:
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
  • Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI), University of Oxford

About UNDP

Appointment news

Itaru Otani Appointed as Chairman of India Yamaha Motor

• Itaru Otani has been named the Chairman of India Yamaha Motor.
• His appointment reflects Yamaha’s focus on strengthening its position in the highly competitive Indian two-wheeler market.

Strategic Vision for India

• Otani’s leadership aims to align Yamaha’s offerings with the evolving preferences of Indian consumers.
• Emphasis on developing innovative and stylish products tailored to meet local demands.
• Strategic priorities include:
  • Strengthening Yamaha’s presence in both urban and rural markets.
  • Introducing technology-driven and environmentally friendly two-wheelers.

Science news

ISRO Begins Groundbreaking Analogue Space Mission in Leh

ISRO announced the launch of its analogue space mission in Leh, Ladakh. This innovative mission aims to simulate life in an interplanetary habitat, addressing the challenges associated with establishing a base station beyond Earth. Through this initiative, ISRO seeks to gather insights and prepare for future space exploration endeavors.

Mission Overview

• Launch Date: November 1, 2024
• Location: Leh, Ladakh
• Objective: To simulate interplanetary living conditions and prepare for establishing extraterrestrial habitats.

Mission Objectives

1. Simulating Extreme Conditions

1. Ladakh’s climate provides a natural setting for testing extraterrestrial conditions.
2. Temperature Variations:
   • Summer: 3°C to 35°C
   • Winter: −20°C to −35°C with heavy snowfall
3. Focus: Replicating the environmental and geological challenges astronauts might face on Mars or the Moon.
4. Testing Astronaut Preparedness

2. Addressing potential challenges related to isolation, resource management, and adaptability.
3. Preparing astronauts for missions in extreme environments.

ISRO Quick Facts

Space Kidz India’s ShakthiSAT Mission: Empowering Girls in STEM Across 108 Nations

Space Kidz India, a Chennai-based aerospace startup, has launched the ambitious ShakthiSAT mission, aiming to inspire and train 12,000 girls across 108 countries in the field of space technology. This initiative seeks to promote STEM education (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) among girls, equipping them with critical skills and hands-on experience in space exploration.

Key Highlights

1. Mission Overview:

1. Focus: Empower girls aged 14-18 through space technology training.
2. Coverage: 108 nations; aims to train 12,000 girls worldwide.
3. Training Details:

2. 120 hours of online training on topics including space technology, payload development, and spacecraft systems.
3. Following the online module, 108 students (one from each country) will travel to India for hands-on experience in payload and spacecraft prototype building.
4. Hands-on Training Period: June to August 2025.
5. Satellite Launch Plans:
6. The ShakthiSAT satellite will be launched as part of ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 mission in 2026.
7. Inauguration:
8. The project is set to be officially unveiled by the President of India, Droupadi Murmu, in November 2024.

Mission Goals

• Foster Interest in STEM: Encourage young girls worldwide to pursue careers in science and technology.
• Promote Diversity: Provide global exposure and opportunities for students from diverse backgrounds.
• Hands-on Learning: Bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application in space technology.

Impact

The ShakthiSAT mission is poised to inspire millions of young girls worldwide, establishing a global network of future leaders in space technology. By fostering STEM education and creating opportunities for hands-on learning, this initiative will contribute to building an inclusive and innovative future in aerospace.

Sports news

ISSF Athletes of the Year 2024: Yang Ji-in and Liu Yukun

At the ISSF World Cup Final Opening Ceremony on 14th October 2024, held at Dr. Karni Singh Range, Tughlakabad, New Delhi, India, the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) honored Yang Ji-in (South Korea) and Liu Yukun (China) as the Athletes of the Year 2024.

Award Recipients

1. Yang Ji-in (South Korea)

1. Award: Female ISSF Athlete of the Year 2024.
2. Achievements:
   • Gold medalist in women’s 25m pistol at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games (France).
   • Gold medals in the 2024 Asian Rifle/Pistol Championships (Jakarta) and 2024 ISSF World Cup (Baku).
   • Reached the finals in 4 of 5 ISSF World Cup events this season.
   • Bronze medalist at the 2022 Asian Games in Hangzhou, China.
3. Liu Yukun (China)

2. Award: Male ISSF Athlete of the Year 2024.
3. Achievements:
   • Olympic gold medalist in men’s 50m rifle 3 positions at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games with a final score of 463.6.
   • Set an Olympic record with a qualification score of 594.
   • Winner of the 2024 ISSF World Cup (Baku) in men’s 50m rifle 3 positions.

About the ISSF

• President: Luciano Rossi
• Headquarters: Munich, Germany
• Role: Governs international shooting sports competitions and sets global standards for the sport.

Important days

63rd ITBP Raising Day: 24th October 2024

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) Raising Day is observed annually on 24th October, commemorating the establishment of the ITBP in 1962.

Key Highlights

1. Significance:

1. Acknowledges the ITBP’s dedication to securing India’s borders, especially along the Indo-China border, and fostering safety in remote regions.
2. Marks 63 years of service and commitment in 2024.
3. Role:

2. ITBP serves as a Central Armed Police Force under the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA).
3. Plays a vital role in border security, disaster response, anti-Naxal operations, and assisting in community development in border areas.

About ITBP

• Director General (DG): Rahul Rasgotra
• Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi
• Established: 1962
• Motto: Shaurya-Dridhata-Karma Nishtha (Valour-Determination-Devotion to Duty)