Category: Current Affairs

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  • Current Affairs Dec 13, 2023

    National news:

    “1. Parliament Passes Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023, Clearing Path for Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University in Telangana”

    • The Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023 has been approved by both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, paving the way for the establishment of the ‘Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University’ in Telangana.
    • The Bill seeks to amend the Central Universities Act, 2009, with a focus on providing higher education and research facilities primarily for the tribal population of India.
    • Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan assured that the university will be a research center for tribal community-related matters, dismissing opposition claims of historical rewriting.
    • Minister Arjun Munda from the Tribal Affairs Ministry emphasized government efforts to enhance educational opportunities for tribal communities.
    • Statistics on dropouts in Higher Education Institutions were shared, revealing percentages for different categories, with reasons including alternative options, family, and health issues.
    • Education Minister highlighted the inclusion of primers in tribal languages and asserted that all languages are considered national languages.
    • Various parliament members from AIADMK, TMC, BJD, BJP, TDP, BRS, and YSRCP participated in the debate on the Bill.
    • Capital of Telangana- Hyderabad.

    Chief Minister of Telangana- Revanth Reddy.

    Governor of Telangana- Dr. Tamilisai Soundarajan.

    2. “Lok Sabha Reviews Post Office Bill, 2023, Proposing Repeal of Indian Post Office Act, 1898”

    • Lok Sabha deliberates on the Post Office Bill, 2023, which aims to annul the Indian Post Office Act, 1898, and bring amendments to the Post Office law in India.
    • The Bill grants exclusive privileges to the Post Office for issuing postage stamps, with the Director General empowered to regulate the supply and sale of postage stamps and postal stationery.
    • Provisions in the Bill empower the Central Government to implement arrangements with foreign countries or territories regarding postal services.
    • Minister for Communications, Electronics, and IT, Ashwini Vaishnaw, introduced the Bill, highlighting the government’s efforts in transforming post offices into service delivery centers over the past nine years.
    • Vaishnaw emphasized the integration of post offices with the banking system, facilitating easy access to banking services for the public.
    • Shashi Tharoor of Congress and Tapir Gao of BJP participated in the debate on the Bill, but the discussion remained inconclusive.
    • The proposed changes reflect a shift from traditional mail delivery to a broader spectrum of services provided by post offices.

     

    3. “India Rejects OIC’s Statement on Article 370 Revocation, Labels it Ill-Informed and Ill-Intended”

    • India dismisses the statement issued by the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) regarding the Supreme Court’s decision upholding the revocation of Article 370 in 2019.
    • Ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi addresses media queries, criticizing the OIC statement as lacking in accurate information and having malicious intent.
    • Bagchi highlights concerns about the OIC’s credibility, especially considering the organization’s endorsement allegedly at the request of a nation with a history of human rights violations and supporting cross-border terrorism.
    • India’s stance underscores its rejection of external interference in matters related to its sovereign decisions and internal affairs.
    • The response emphasizes India’s discontent with the OIC’s stance, characterizing it as detrimental to the credibility of the organization.

    4. “Centre to Issue Revised Sustainable Sand Mining Guidelines, Emphasizing Gram Sabha Consent”

    • The Centre announces plans to release updated Sustainable Sand Mining Guidelines, aiming to prevent sand mining without the explicit consent of Gram Sabha in villages.
    • Union Coal and Mines Minister Pralhad Joshi addresses the Lok Sabha during the Question Hour, highlighting the importance of Gram Sabha approval for sand mining along river courses.
    • Joshi emphasizes that while the general guidelines require Gram Sabha approval for sand mining near rivers, the Centre will reissue guidelines if this approval process is not adhered to.
    • The decision is a response to concerns raised by Congress member Manish Tewari, who brought attention to the environmental impact of illegal sand mining in areas adjacent to river courses.
    • The revised guidelines aim to strengthen regulatory measures and ensure community participation in decisions related to sand mining, addressing environmental and social considerations.

    5. “Pentagon Press Secretary Acknowledges Significant Progress in US-India Defence Relationship”

    • Pentagon Press Secretary, General Pat Ryder, highlights substantial advancements in the US-India defence relationship during a press conference in Washington.
    • General Ryder underscores achievements such as the INDUS-X initiative and collaborative efforts in defense cooperation, including the development of jet engines and armored vehicles in India.
    • The emphasis is placed on expanding industrial cooperation, with specific mentions of repairing US ships in India, showcasing a deepening strategic partnership.
    • The Pentagon expresses optimism about the continued development of military-to-military ties between the two nations in 2024.
    • The statement reflects the ongoing efforts to strengthen the defense and security collaboration between the United States and India, signaling a positive trajectory in the bilateral relationship.
    • Capital of US – Washington DC

    Currency – Dollar .

    Language – English .

    President – Joe Biden.

    6. “Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill, 2023 Presented in Lok Sabha

    • Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduces the Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill, 2023 in the Lok Sabha.
    • The bill aims to amend the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, signaling potential updates or modifications to the existing GST framework.
    • Alongside the GST amendment, the Finance Minister also introduces the Provisional Collection of Taxes Bill, 2023 in the Lok Sabha.
    • The introduction of these bills reflects the government’s ongoing efforts to refine and adapt the taxation framework to current economic needs.
    • The proposed amendments will likely undergo parliamentary debates and discussions before any potential enactment.

     

    7. “Ministers Release Strategic Framework for Drowning Prevention in India”

    • Ministers of State for Health and Family Welfare, Professor S.P. Singh Bhagel and Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar, unveil the Strategic Framework of Drowning Prevention in India in New Delhi.
    • The initiative is part of the ministry’s efforts to mitigate preventable drowning incidents across the country, emphasizing concrete actions and attention to drowning prevention.
    • Dr. Bharati Pravin Pawar underscores the significance of drowning prevention, highlighting its potential to substantially impact the issue’s overall burden. She emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders from multiple sectors.
    • Professor S.P. Singh Bhagel emphasizes the practical strategies and evidence-based interventions outlined in the strategic framework to address drowning at various levels in the nation. He calls for special awareness programs and safety measures for children.
    • Director General Health Services, Dr. Atul Goel, explains that the framework aims to establish a mechanism to identify the causes of death due to drowning and develop a strategic prevention plan.
    • The release of the strategic framework reflects the government’s commitment to implementing targeted measures to reduce drowning incidents and enhance overall water safety.

     

    International news:

    8. “COP28 Achieves ‘UAE Consensus’ for Global Net Zero by 2050, Marks Historic Climate Agreement”

    • Nations at the 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) in Dubai reach a historic agreement, the ‘UAE Consensus,’ calling for a transition away from fossil fuels and a commitment to achieve net zero by 2050.
    • The consensus involves 198 participating Parties outlining an ambitious climate agenda, aiming to limit global warming to 1.5°C.
    • COP28 President, Dr. Sultan Al Jaber, declares the landmark achievement, emphasizing the inclusivity of the COP and the collaborative efforts across diverse sectors, including private and public, civil society, faith leaders, youth, and indigenous peoples.
    • The ‘UAE Consensus’ encourages nations to submit economy-wide Nationally Determined Contributions with specific targets, including tripling renewables and doubling energy efficiency by 2030.
    • Under the ‘Action Agenda’ of COP28, significant steps were taken in areas such as a just energy transition, climate finance, focus on people and nature, and inclusivity in climate action.
    • Key achievements include the launch of ALTÉRRA, a $30 billion catalytic private finance vehicle, and endorsements of declarations on agriculture, food, climate, and health.
    • COP28 delivers historic negotiated outcomes, including the operationalization of Loss and Damage, securing early pledges of $792 million, advancing the Global Goal on Adaptation, and institutionalizing the role of the Youth Climate Champion.
    • Dr. Al Jaber reaffirms the balanced nature of COP28 achievements, addressing emissions, adaptation, global finance, and loss and damage.
    • The unprecedented consensus reflects a commitment to inclusivity, collaboration, and a determination to accelerate global climate action.
    • The focus shifts to implementing and following through on the agreements at COP29 and COP30, with collaboration agreements signed with Brazil (COP30 host) and Azerbaijan (COP29 host) to ensure ambitious climate plans in the critical decade.
    • COP28 sets a precedent for future conferences, providing a blueprint for ambitious and inclusive global climate action.

    Sports:

    9. “India Wins Second Match in Women’s Bilateral T20 Series for the Blind, Leads 2-0 Against Nepal”

    • In the inaugural Women’s Bilateral T20 Series for the Blind, India secures victory against Nepal by four runs at the Police Gymkhana Cricket Ground in Mumbai.
    • With this win, India takes a 2-0 lead in the five-match series against Nepal.
    • Defending a target of 150 runs, the Indian team restricts Nepal to 145 for 6, showcasing a strong bowling performance.
    • Binita Pun, who previously scored 92 runs in the first game, once again emerges as the highest scorer for Nepal with 56 runs.
    • India, batting first after winning the toss, posts a total of 149 for 6 in the allotted 20 overs, with notable contributions from Magupallu Satyavathi, Ravanni, and Sushma Patel.
    • This victory follows India’s earlier win against Nepal by eight runs in the first game of the series on Monday.
    • The third T20I match between India and Nepal is scheduled for today, with both teams aiming to make further strides in the bilateral series.
    • Capital of Nepal – Kathmandu.

    Currency – Nepalese Rupee.

    Language – Nepali.

    Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

    10. “South Africa Secures 5-Wicket Victory Over India in Second T20 International”

    • In Men’s Cricket, South Africa defeats India by 5 wickets in the second T20 International at St. George’s Park in Gqeberha.
    • Chasing the revised target of 152 runs, South Africa comfortably scores 154 for 5 wickets in 13.5 overs.
    • Reeza Hendricks emerges as the highest scorer for South Africa with 49 runs off 27 balls.
    • India, put in to bat, posts 180 runs for the loss of 7 wickets in 19.3 overs before rain interrupts the play.
    • Due to rain, the 2nd innings is reduced to 15 overs, and the target is revised to 152 runs for South Africa.
    • The first match of the three-match series was abandoned without the toss due to rain in Durban.
    • Suryakumar Yadav leads the Men in Blue, while Aiden Markram leads the South African squad.
    • The third T20 in the series is scheduled to be played on Thursday, with both teams aiming for a decisive victory.
    • Capital of South Africa – Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary).

    Currency – Rand.

    Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi

    Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.

    Prime Minister – Mr. Cyril Ramaphosa.

    Awards:

    11. “Israeli Film ‘Children of Nobody’ Wins Best Film Award at 29th Kolkata International Film Festival”

    • The 29th Kolkata International Film Festival concludes with a closing ceremony and prize distribution held at Rabindra Sadan.
    • A total of 219 films from 39 countries were screened at 23 locations across Kolkata during the festival.
    • The Israeli film ‘Children of Nobody,’ directed by Erez Tadmor, receives the Best Film award under the International Competition in Innovation Moving Images category.
    • Carlos Daniel Malave is awarded the Best Director, while Anjan Dutta’s ‘Chalchitro Ekhon’ receives the Special Jury Award.
    • The film ‘Mon Potongo’ by directors Sharmistha Maity and Rajdeep Paul wins the Best Film under the Bengali Panorama category.
    • The ‘Royal Bengal Tiger Trophy’ is awarded to the best film, with a cash prize of 51 lakh rupees.
    • Additional awards, including the Hiralal Memorial Trophy and Netpack Award, are also presented during the ceremony.
    • Recognitions are given for the best short film and documentary with the Royal Bengal Tiger Trophy at the Kolkata International Film Festival.

    Economy:

    12. “India’s Industrial Production Surges to 16-Month High at 11.7% Growth in October”

    • India’s industrial production records a significant upturn, reaching a 16-month high with a growth rate of 11.7% in October.
    • This marks a substantial improvement compared to the 4.1% contraction witnessed in the same period the previous year.
    • The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is the metric used to measure factory output, reflecting a robust expansion in various industrial sectors.
    • The data released by the National Statistical Office highlights the manufacturing sector’s outstanding performance, registering a growth of 10.4% in October 2023.
    • The mining sector also contributed to the positive trend, experiencing a notable increase of 13.1% in production during the same month.
    • The surge in industrial production is indicative of a broader economic recovery, showcasing positive momentum and resilience in India’s industrial landscape.

    Appointments:

    13. “Donald Tusk Sworn In as Polish Prime Minister, Leading Pro-EU Coalition”

    • In Poland, Donald Tusk, the former European Council president, takes the oath as the new Prime Minister, marking a significant shift after eight years of nationalist rule.
    • In his inaugural speech to Parliament, Tusk expresses a commitment to mobilize support for Ukraine and pledges to restore Poland’s position within the European Union.
    • Tusk, previously Prime Minister from 2007 to 2014, forms a pro-European Union government by leading a coalition that includes his Civic Coalition party, the liberal Poland 2050 party, the conservative agrarian Polish People’s Party, and the Left.
    • The new government signals a departure from the nationalist policies of the previous administration, aiming for a more collaborative and pro-European stance.
    • Tusk’s leadership is expected to usher in a period of diplomatic and political realignment, emphasizing Poland’s active role in the European Union and international affairs.
    • Capital of Poland – Warsaw.

    Currency – Zloty.

    Language – Polish.

    Prime Minister – Donald Tusk

     

  • Current Affairs Dec 11, 2023

    Current Affairs Dec 11, 2023

    National news:

    1. “VP Jagdeep Dhankhar Emphasizes Infrastructural Growth as Essential for Human Rights Empowerment”

    Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar underscores the importance of massive infrastructural growth for the proliferation and empowerment of human rights.

    Speaking at the Human Rights Day in New Delhi, Dhankhar asserts that human rights flourish in a society with equality in the law and universal access to justice.

    He emphasizes the principle that no one is above the law, signaling a paradigm shift in the country’s legal landscape.

    Dhankhar highlights transparency and accountable governance as a game-changer in promoting human rights, especially benefiting the poor and vulnerable.

    NHRC Chairperson Justice (Retd) Arun Kumar Mishra addresses the gathering, condemning terrorism for its grave violation of human rights globally.

    Justice Mishra raises concerns about the ethical implications of advancing technologies, citing the dark side of the internet with privacy infringements through hate speech and misinformation.

    The event commemorates the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

    National Human Rights day – 10 December.

    Theme : ‘Freedom, Equality and Justice for All.’

    2. “YUVAi Program on AI Skills for Youth to Feature at GPAI Summit 2023”

    ‘YUVAi- Youth for Unnati and Vikas with AI’ program, aimed at equipping youth with essential AI skills, will be featured at the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit in New Delhi.

    The initiative is recognized for its innovative approach and dedication to building a future-ready workforce.

    YUVAi is a collaborative effort between the National e-Governance Division under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and Intel India.

    The program targets students from class 8 to 12 nationwide, seeking to deepen their understanding of AI and empower them as human-centric designers and users of AI.

    The GPAI Summit, scheduled from December 12th to 14th, will attract a significant number of leaders, policymakers, and AI experts.

    YUVAi sees the summit as an ideal platform to showcase its impact and significance in shaping the next generation with AI skills.

    3. “Home Minister Amit Shah Chairs Eastern Zonal Council Meeting, Emphasizes Cooperative Federalism”

    Union Home Minister Amit Shah chairs the 26th Eastern Zonal Meeting in Patna, involving representatives from Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.

    Shah urges members to work collaboratively with the spirit of cooperative federalism for comprehensive development in the region.

    He encourages member states to adopt a liberal and amicable approach to resolving long-standing issues.

    Over the past nine years, the Eastern Zonal Council has successfully resolved more than 1,100 disputes through dialogue.

    Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar raises the issue of caste census during the meeting, requesting the Centre to conduct a Caste-based Census to ensure justice for deprived classes.

    Kumar highlights Bihar’s efforts in poverty alleviation based on a released socio-economic report.

    The meeting serves as a platform for constructive dialogue and cooperation among Eastern Zonal Council members.

    4. “International Workshop on Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism to Commence in New Delhi”

    A two-day International Workshop on the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) is set to begin on Monday in New Delhi.

    Organized by the National Institute for the Empowerment of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities (Divyangjan), Secunderabad, under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

    The primary goal is to provide training to professionals on the effective use of the ISAA tool, officially approved by the government for autism assessment.

    The ISAA is currently utilized by professionals in India and across the Asia Pacific Region.

    Participants from India and nine other countries, including the USA, UK, Germany, New Zealand, Kuwait, Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Bangladesh, and Bhutan, are expected to attend the workshop.

    The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment highlights the international participation, emphasizing the significance of the ISAA tool in the global context.

    The workshop aims to enhance understanding and expertise in the assessment of autism, contributing to improved support and empowerment for individuals with autism spectrum disorders.

    Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

    Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

    5. “Indian Army Marks Kargil Victory with Veteran’s Half Marathon, Honour Run in Delhi”

    The Indian Army organized the Army Veteran’s Half Marathon, Honour Run in New Delhi on Sunday to commemorate the historic victory in the Kargil War.

    Chief of the Army Staff, General Manoj Pande, flagged off the event that aimed to honor the Kargil War’s significance.

    Conducted under the theme of Honour Run, the event aimed at fostering stronger bonds between the Indian Army, veterans, and the public, especially the youth.

    The Defence Ministry stated that the participation included over 14 thousand individuals, comprising serving personnel, veterans, NCC cadets, families of army personnel, and enthusiastic citizens.

    The marathon and Honour Run served as a tribute to the valor and sacrifice of the armed forces, reinforcing the connection between the military and the community.

    The event symbolizes the enduring spirit and unity among different sections of society in acknowledging and honoring the contributions of the Indian Army.

    The initiative highlights the ongoing recognition and remembrance of the sacrifices made by the armed forces during the Kargil War.

    The Kargil War took place between India and Pakistan in 1999 in the Kargil district of Jammu and Kashmir. The conflict arose when Pakistani forces, disguised as militants, infiltrated into Indian territory and occupied strategic positions in the Kargil region. The intrusion was in violation of the Line of Control (LoC), which serves as the de facto border in the disputed region of Kashmir. The Indian armed forces launched Operation Vijay in response to evict the intruders and regain control of the territory. The conflict lasted for about two months, from May to July 1999, and involved intense fighting at high altitudes in challenging terrain.

    6. “Defence Minister Rajnath Singh Unveils Mahatma Gandhi Statue Near Rajghat in New Delhi”

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh unveils the statue of Mahatma Gandhi near Rajghat in New Delhi.

    Speaking at the ceremony, Singh commends the installation of the grand statue, emphasizing the continued relevance of Gandhi’s thoughts.

    Singh highlights Gandhi’s enduring impact, stating that by embracing non-violence, he won the hearts of people in India and worldwide.

    The Defence Minister acknowledges Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s incorporation of Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies into his life while serving the nation.

    The statue unveiling near Rajghat pays tribute to the iconic leader, symbolizing a commitment to Gandhi’s principles and ideals.

    The event underscores the ongoing significance of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings and values in contemporary India.

    The ceremony serves as a gesture of respect and remembrance for the Father of the Nation, emphasizing his role in shaping India’s history.

    Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

    Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

    7. “PM Modi Extends Warm Greetings to South Korean President on 50 Years of Diplomatic Ties”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi sends warm greetings to President of South Korea, Yoon Suk Yeol, on the occasion of completing 50 years of diplomatic ties between India and South Korea.

    Modi describes the journey as one marked by mutual respect, shared values, and growing partnerships between the two nations.

    The Prime Minister expresses anticipation for working closely with President Yoon Suk Yeol to deepen and expand the Special Strategic Partnership.

    The social media post underscores the significance of the milestone in diplomatic relations and the commitment to further strengthen ties between India and South Korea.

    The message reflects the positive trajectory of the bilateral relationship, emphasizing the importance of continued collaboration for mutual benefit.

    The celebration of 50 years of diplomatic ties marks a significant achievement in the history of India-South Korea relations.

    The commitment to a Special Strategic Partnership signals the intent to enhance cooperation across various sectors for the benefit of both nations.

    Capital of South Korea – Seoul

    Currency – Won

    Language – Korean

    Prime Minister – Han Duck-soo.

     8. “Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Emphasizes Decarbonization of Transport for Net-Zero Emissions by 2070”

    Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav asserts that decarbonizing the transport sector is crucial to achieving a net-zero greenhouse gases emission target by 2070.

    Speaking at an event on the India-US Payment Security Mechanism for e-buses, Yadav highlights the significant role of electric vehicles in meeting India’s net-zero emissions goal.

    The India-US Payment Security Mechanism (PSM) for e-buses is seen as instrumental in establishing an e-bus manufacturing and export hub in India.

    The transition to e-buses presents challenges to Public Transport Authorities due to high upfront costs and lower revenue realization from operations.

    The PSM agreement, made during Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the USA, aims to facilitate the deployment of 10,000 made-in-India electric buses.

    The initiative aligns with India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions in the transport sector, as emphasized during India’s G20 Presidency.

    With approximately 90 Public Transport Authorities operating around 150,000 buses in India, cumulative losses attributed to low tariffs and high operational costs present financial challenges.

    9. “India to Host 27th WAIPA World Investment Conference in New Delhi”

    India is set to host the four-day 27th WAIPA World Investment Conference in New Delhi starting from December 11, 2023.

    The conference is organized by the National Investment Promotion and Facilitation Agency of the Government of India, and the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies.

    The event will take place at the India International Convention & Expo Centre – Yashobhoomi, New Delhi, under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade.

    Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, will deliver the keynote address on the Role of Trade and Investment in the Decade of Action on December 13.

    Shri Goyal will also launch the Experience India Centre (EIC), showcasing the best of India’s offerings across services, technology, and products through various technologies, including virtual reality, augmented reality, interactive touch screens, and projection mapping.

    This will be the largest World Investment Conference ever, with over 1000 attendees, 50 Investment Promotion Agencies (IPAs), and participation from various multilateral agencies.

    It marks the first time that the World Investment Conference is being held in India, signifying the country’s growing importance in the global investment landscape.

    Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

    Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

    10. “EAM Jaishankar Urges Big Businesses to Support Local Vendors and Build Indian Supply Chains”

    External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar emphasizes that the world views India as an exceptionally strong area of growth.

    Speaking at the 96th Annual General Meeting of FICCI in New Delhi, Jaishankar underscores the government’s commitment to a level playing field for the industry, ensuring that opening up to the world does not come at the cost of Indian businesses.

    The minister urges big businesses in India to contribute to building Indian supply chains and supporting local vendors, emphasizing the importance of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ (self-reliant India).

    Jaishankar highlights the need for India to have its own supply chain, especially given the global trend towards increased insecurity and protectionism.

    He acknowledges that trading rules implemented over the last few decades have raised questions about their effectiveness and credibility.

    The government expresses ambitious goals, aiming to make India a developed country in the next 25 years.

    Jaishankar sees ‘Bharat’ as a belief, an attitude, and an economic dimension, laden with symbolism that encapsulates centuries of Indian identity and values.

    11. “Indian Minister and European Commissioner Discuss Agriculture Policies and Trade Agreement”

    Minister of State for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Shobha Karandlaje, and European Commissioner for Agriculture, Janusz Wojciechowski, held a meeting in New Delhi.

    Discussions included agricultural policies, initiatives for sustainable food systems, market access issues, and ongoing negotiations for the India-European Union Free Trade Agreement.

    Ms. Karandlaje highlighted recent government initiatives, such as the National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture and National Innovations in Climate Resilient Agriculture, aimed at making agriculture more sustainable and resilient to climate changes.

    The European Commissioner congratulated India on its successful Presidency of the G20.

    The importance of the Joint Working Group mechanism to address mutual concerns was emphasized by the European Commissioner.

    The meeting signifies ongoing dialogue between India and the European Union on critical agricultural and trade-related matters, showcasing collaboration and

    cooperation between the two entities.

    International news:

    12. “IRCON International to Commence Railway Upgradation on Sri Lanka’s Northern Line”

    IRCON International Limited is set to begin railway upgradation work on the northern line of Sri Lanka Railways from January 7, 2024.

    The railways department has announced the temporary suspension of train services between Colombo and Jaffna due to the track upgrade work.

    IRCON completed the first phase of the upgrade on the 48 km Anuradhapura-Omanthai section of the northern line earlier this year.

    The 2nd phase of the scheduled maintenance work will cover the 65 km Maho-Anuradhapura section, with a total project cost of $91.27 million.

    The maintenance work is expected to be completed within six months, starting on January 7.

    IRCON will rebuild the railway line from the bottom up, including new ballast and welded tracks, enabling faster and smoother travel without jerks.

    The upgraded track will allow trains to run at speeds of up to 100 kilometers per hour and eliminate several speed restrictions.

    The upgrade aims to enhance connectivity from Colombo to Jaffna, providing seamless and comfortable travel for residents of the northern province to the capital.

    About IRCON International limited:

    IRCON International Limited, commonly known as Ircon, was indeed established in 1976. It was set up by the Indian Railways under the Companies Act of 1956. IRCON specializes in the construction of transport infrastructure, with a primary focus on railways and other transportation projects. The company is involved in various aspects of infrastructure development, including construction, design, and consultancy.

    Capital of Srilanka- Colombo, Sri Jayawardenapura.

    Currency – Rupee.

    Language – Singhala.

    Prime Minister – Dinesh Gunawardena.

    13. “ICGS Sajag Enhances Maritime Cooperation with UAE in Goodwill Visit”

    Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Sajag makes a goodwill call at the United Arab Emirates (UAE) as part of a three-day initiative in the Gulf region.

    The visit aims to strengthen ties and cooperation between the Indian Coast Guard and UAE maritime agencies, enhancing professional relationships through combined exercises and interactions.

    The vessel departed from King Abdul Aziz Port, Ad Dammam (Saudi Arabia) on December 8, 2023, and arrived at Port Mina Rashid, Dubai on December 10, 2023.

    The goodwill call emphasizes collaborative efforts in the maritime domain, aligning with India’s strategic vision of “SAGAR – Security and Growth for all in the Region.”

    Colonel Marwan Mohamed Hasan Almazrooqi of the UAE Coast Guard received ICGS Sajag, highlighting the importance of fostering understanding and interoperability between the maritime forces of both nations.

    ICGS Sajag, commanded by Deputy Inspector General SR Patil, is part of the Indian Coast Guard fleet based on the West Coast of India in Porbandar, Gujarat.

    The ship showcases India’s shipbuilding capabilities under the “Make in India” initiative, equipped with advanced weapon systems, sensors, navigation, communication systems, and an integral helicopter.

    During the goodwill call, interactions with the UAE Coast Guard, UAE Navy, and the Critical Infrastructure and Coastal Protection Authority (CICPA) are planned to promote maritime exchanges.

    About ICGS:

    The Indian Coast Guard was formally established on February 1, 1977, with the enactment of the Coast Guard Act, 1978, by the Parliament of India. The primary purpose of the Coast Guard is to ensure the safety and protection of India’s maritime interests, including maritime law enforcement, search and rescue operations, and environmental protection in its territorial waters, contiguous zone, and exclusive economic zone.

    Capital of UAE – Abu Dhabi

    Currency – Dirham

    Language – Arabic

    Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

    14. “Indonesia Proposes Free Entry Visas for Tourists from 20 Countries, Including India, to Boost Tourism”

    The Indonesian Ministry of Tourism proposes issuing free entry visas to travelers from 20 countries, including India, to stimulate tourism and drive economic benefits.

    The proposal targets countries with the highest number of foreign tourists, aiming to increase tourist visits and generate a multiplier effect on the economy, boosting domestic consumption, attracting investment, and supporting the development of the digital economy.

    The 20 countries include Australia, China, India, South Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany, among others.

    Indonesia’s move follows similar initiatives by Malaysia and Thailand, which have exempted Chinese and Indian nationals from visa requirements to encourage tourism.

    Malaysia grants visa-free entry to Chinese and Indian citizens for up to 30 days, aiming to attract visitors and revive the tourism sector.

    Thailand has extended visa-free entry to Indians until May 2024, along with other measures to boost tourism, resulting in 22 million visitors and significant revenue.

    These visa-related measures aim to attract quality tourists with longer stays and higher spending, contributing to the recovery and growth of the tourism sector in these countries.

    Capital of Indonesia – Jakarta.

    Currency – Rupiah.

    Language –Indonesian.

    President – Joko Widodo.

    15. “Biden Administration Approves $106 Million Emergency Sale of Tank Ammunition to Israel Amid Gaza Operations”

    The Biden administration greenlights the emergency sale of nearly 14,000 rounds of tank ammunition to Israel, valued at over $106 million.

    The approval coincides with intensified military operations by the Israeli Defence Forces in the southern Gaza Strip.

    President Joe Biden’s $106 billion aid package for Ukraine, Israel, and national security faces delays in Congress, entangled in a debate over U.S. immigration policy and border security.

    Some Democratic lawmakers consider tying the proposed $14.3 billion in American assistance to Israel to concrete measures by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government to reduce civilian casualties in Gaza amid the conflict with Hamas.

    Capital of Israel – Jerusalem.

    Currency – Shekel.

    Language – Hebrew.

    Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu.

    16. “India-Sweden LeadIT 2.0 Unveils Three Pillars at COP28 Dubai Summit”

    Union Minister Bhupender Yadav announces three pillars for the second phase of the Leadership Group for Industry Transition (LeadIT) at COP28 in Dubai.

    Global Forum for Dialogue: A platform for international conversations between governments and industry leaders.

    Technology Transfer and Co-Development: Facilitating business-to-business technology transfer, shared patents, and building national institutional capacity for innovation.

    Industry Transitions Platform: Coordination of multilateral technical and financial support for global industry transition projects.

    Yadav emphasizes the crucial role of LeadIT in promoting global partnerships and addressing challenges in industry transition.

    Urgent need for international climate funds to support developing economies in their transition towards a sustainable, low-carbon future.

    Launch of an Industry Transition Platform (ITP) between India and Sweden with a focus on technology co-development and implementation.

    Joint Mission Statement for LeadIT (2024-26) adopted, emphasizing policy frameworks, public-private partnerships, and knowledge-sharing for a just and equitable industry transition by 2030.

    LeadIT Summit serves as a platform for governments and industries to discuss policies aligning with Paris Agreement goals.

    Capital of Swedon – Stockholm.

    Currency – Krona.

    Language – Swedish.

    Prime Minister – Stefan Lofven.

    Economy:

    17. “PM Modi Highlights India’s 7.7% GDP Growth, Envisions GIFT City as Global Financial and Tech Hub”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi notes India’s impressive GDP growth of 7.7% in the first six months of the current fiscal, attributing it to the country’s strengthening economy and transformative reforms of the past decade.

    Addressing the ‘Infinity Forum 2.0’ conference at the GIFT City in Gandhinagar through video conferencing, PM Modi envisions turning GIFT City into a global nerve center for new-age financial and technology services.

    India is recognized as one of the fastest-growing fintech markets globally, with GIFT International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) emerging as a key hub, according to the Prime Minister.

    Modi urges fintech experts to collaborate on innovative solutions to address global challenges.

    He emphasizes India’s role as a global capacity center, powered by the talent of its youth.

    PM Modi highlights the growth in various sectors over the past decade, citing the availability of diverse trade facilities and secure digital connectivity in the finance sector.

    India’s talent advantage creates unparalleled opportunities, and the Prime Minister underscores the country’s robust IT talent and data protection laws.

    Mentioning the growth in the Civil Aviation sector, PM Modi notes that daily flights have increased to four lakh passengers, and the number of airports has doubled in the last 10 years.

    The Prime Minister also congratulates the people of Gujarat on the inclusion of the state’s traditional Garba dance in UNESCO’s ‘Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.’

    Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key indicator used to measure the economic performance of a country. It represents the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country’s borders over a specific time period.

    Rankings:

    18. “India Ranks 7th in Climate Change Performance Index”

    India secures the 7th position in this year’s Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), improving by one rank and maintaining its status among the highest performers.

    The CCPI evaluates climate mitigation efforts of 63 countries and the European Union, representing over 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions.

    China, the largest polluter, is ranked 51, while the United States, the second-largest emitter, is positioned at 57.

    The report, released during the global climate conference (COP-28) in Dubai, highlights India’s consistent presence in the top 10 for the fifth consecutive year.

    India’s performance in the CCPI has notably improved over the years, moving from the 31st rank in 2014 to the current 7th position in 2023.

    The ranking reflects India’s ongoing efforts and commitment to climate mitigation and sustainability, contributing to global initiatives to address climate change.

    Schemes:

    19. “DARPG Launches Scheme and Web-Portal for National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG)”

    The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) launches the scheme and web portal for the National Awards for e-Governance (NAeG).

    The objective of the scheme is to recognize and promote excellence in the implementation of e-Governance initiatives, as well as encourage innovations in successful e-Governance solutions.

    Nominations for the National Awards for e-Governance 2024 can be registered and submitted online at www.nceg.gov.in, with the last date for submission being the 29th of the month.

    The NAeG Scheme is recognized as one of the most competitive and prestigious digital governance award schemes in the country.

    Sixteen awards will be conferred under NAeG-2024, with a gold medal recipient receiving 10 lakh and a silver medal recipient receiving 5 lakh for the implementation of projects or bridging resource gaps in any area of public welfare.

    The National Awards for e-Governance 2024 will be conferred in five categories: Government Process Re-engineering, Application of Emerging Technologies for Providing Citizen-Centric Services, District Level Initiatives in e-Governance, Research on Citizen-Centric Services by Academic and Research Institutions, and Replication of Top Technological Initiatives.

    The awards aim to highlight and reward outstanding contributions to the field of e-Governance, promoting digital initiatives for the benefit of citizens.

    About DARPG:

    The Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances serves as the primary agency within the Government of India responsible for administrative reforms and addressing public grievances, both at the state level and concerning Central Government agencies. Its mission includes the documentation and dissemination of effective governance practices through various mediums such as audio-visual media and publications. Additionally, the department engages in international exchange and cooperation initiatives to advance public service reforms.

    Sports:

    20. “India Women Defeat England by 5 Wickets in Third T20 International”

    India Women secure a five-wicket victory against England in the third and final T20 International at Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai.

    Chasing a target of 127 runs, India Women achieved the score for the loss of five wickets in 19 overs.

    Smriti Mandhana (48 runs) and Jemimah Rodrigues (29 runs) were the top scorers for India.

    Freya Kemp and Sophie Ecclestone from England took two wickets each, while Charlotte Dean bagged one wicket.

    England, batting first, posted 126 runs in 20 overs, with Heather Knight (52 runs) being the top scorer.

    Shreyanka Patil and Saika Ishaque from India clinched three wickets each, and Amanjot Kaur and Renuka Singh took two wickets each.

    Shreyanka Patil was declared Player of the Match, and Nat Sciver-Brunt was declared Player of the Series.

    Despite India’s victory in the final T20, England clinched the series 2-1, winning the first match by 38 runs and the second by 4 wickets.

    21. “First-Ever Khelo India Para Games Commence in New Delhi”

    The inaugural Khelo India Para Games begin in New Delhi with over 1,400 participants from 32 states, Union Territories, and the Services Sports Control Board.

    The 8-day event features Para athletes competing in seven disciplines: para-athletics, para shooting, para archery, para football, para-badminton, para table tennis, and para weightlifting.

    The Khelo India Para Games aim to provide opportunities for aspiring para-athletes to showcase their skills and develop careers in para-sports.

    Athletes participating in the event will receive comprehensive medical coverage, including emergency medical services, on-site medical teams, and access to necessary healthcare facilities.

    The Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry emphasizes the importance of creating a platform for para-athletes to excel and contribute to the growth of para-sports in India.

    Venue – Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, Delhi.

    Date: 10 – 17 November.

    Chief Minister – Shri Arvind Kejriwal

    Lieutenant Governor – Anil Baijal

  • Current Affairs Oct 16, 2023

    Current Affairs Oct 16, 2023

    Appointments:

    1. Amit S Telang Assumes Dual Role as Indian Envoy to CARICOM and High Commissioner to St Kitts, Nevis, Antigua, and Barbuda.

    • Amit S Telang, currently serving as the High Commissioner of India to the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, has been appointed as the Indian Ambassador to the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).
      • Additionally, he has been concurrently accredited as the High Commissioner to the Federation of St Kitts and Nevis and Antigua and Barbuda.
      • The Ministry of External Affairs has expanded Amit S Telang’s diplomatic responsibilities by entrusting him with a dual role, reflecting India’s commitment to strengthening ties with the Caribbean region.
      • Amit S Telang’s appointment as the Indian Ambassador to CARICOM signifies India’s focus on fostering closer relations and collaboration with the member countries of the Caribbean Community.
      • Anil Kumar Rai, a Joint Secretary in the Ministry of External Affairs, has been named as the next Ambassador of India to the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
      • Anil Kumar Rai’s assignment as the Ambassador to Ethiopia highlights India’s diplomatic engagement with the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, emphasizing bilateral relations and cooperation between the two nations.
      • These appointments underscore India’s commitment to strengthening diplomatic ties with countries in the Caribbean region and Africa, as reflected in the assignments of Amit S Telang and Anil Kumar Rai to key ambassadorial roles.

    National news:

    2. Union Minister Parshottam Rupala Emphasizes Animal Welfare as Integral to Indian Culture at WOAH Conference

    Ministerial Emphasis: Union Minister Parshottam Rupala, responsible for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying, stressed the importance of animal welfare.

    • Ethos of Indian Culture: Rupala highlighted that the welfare of animals is deeply ingrained in the ethos of Indian culture.
    • Valedictory Address: The remarks were made during the valedictory function of the Conference of the WOAH Regional Commission for Asia and the Pacific in New Delhi.
    • Cultural Significance: Rupala emphasized the rich tapestry of Indian tradition and culture, underscoring the cultural significance of animal welfare.
    • Harmonious Coexistence: The Union Minister underscored the need for harmonious coexistence and interconnectedness among humans, animals, and the environment.
    • Global Platform: The conference provided a platform for discussions on animal health, reflecting India’s commitment to global cooperation in this domain.
    • WOAH Regional Commission: The event involved discussions and deliberations related to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) Regional Commission for Asia and the Pacific.

    3. Union Minister Narayan Rane Inaugurates Khadi Theme Pavilion at IITF 2023, Showcasing Diverse Craftsmanship

    • Inauguration by Minister Rane: Union Minister Narayan Rane, the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Minister, inaugurated the Khadi Theme Pavilion at the India International Trade Fair (IITF) in New Delhi.
    • Location and Venue: The IITF is currently taking place at Pragati Maidan in New Delhi, where the Khadi Theme Pavilion has been set up.
    • Pavilion Features: The pavilion boasts 214 stalls exhibiting diverse and traditional craftsmanship from different parts of the country.
    • Key Attractions: Notable exhibits at the pavilion include a spinning wheel (charkha), khadi garments, handicrafts, wooden toys, and ayurvedic cosmetics.
    • Promotion of Vision: Chairman of Khadi and Village Industries Commission, Manoj Kumar, mentioned that the pavilion is designed to promote Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the Vocal for Local initiative.
    • Symbol of Heritage: The stalls within the pavilion symbolize the prosperity of India’s rich heritage, artistry, and craftsmanship, aligning with the government’s emphasis on promoting indigenous products and self-reliance.

    Important days:

     4. National Press Day 2023 Highlights Role of Media in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

    Significance of the Day: National Press Day, observed annually on November 16th, commemorates the establishment of the Press Council of India, emphasizing the importance of a free and responsible press.

    • Press Council’s Role: The Press Council of India functions as a moral watchdog, ensuring high standards in journalism and safeguarding press freedom from undue influence or threats.
    • 1997 Commemoration Tradition: Since 1997, the Press Council has marked the day with seminars addressing relevant themes to promote responsible journalism.
    • Theme for 2023: The theme for National Press Day 2023 is “Media in the Era of Artificial Intelligence,” reflecting the evolving role of media in the technological landscape.
    • Chief Minister’s Greetings: Nagaland Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio extended greetings to the press and media fraternity, acknowledging the role of a free press as a pillar of democracy.
    • Support for the Fourth Estate: Chief Minister Rio emphasized the importance of supporting the Fourth Estate, recognizing its role in keeping society informed, holding the powerful accountable, and ensuring diverse voices are heard.
    • Press Clubs’ Initiatives: Press Clubs in Nagaland are organizing various programs, including seminars and workshops, to mark the occasion and promote discussions on the evolving dynamics of media in the age of Artificial Intelligence.

    International news:

    5. US and China Agree to Resume Military-to-Military Communications to Ease Tensions

    • Diplomatic Development: The United States and China have reached an agreement to resume military-to-military communications in an attempt to de-escalate rising tensions.
    • Announcement by President Biden: US President Joe Biden made the announcement following a meeting with China’s President Xi Jinping in California.
    • Direct Line of Communication: President Biden revealed that both leaders have agreed to establish a direct line of communication, fostering a more direct and immediate channel for dialogue.
    • Previous Disruption: China had severed military-to-military communications last year in response to a visit by then-US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan, a move that escalated tensions between the two nations.
    • Diplomatic Efforts: The decision to resume military communications reflects diplomatic efforts to address and mitigate growing tensions between the US and China.
    • Strategic Communication Channel: The agreement to establish a direct line of communication signifies a commitment to open and direct dialogue between the leadership of both countries, potentially contributing to stability in the region.

    6. Indian Chamber of Commerce Companies Showcase Expertise at ‘WETEX and Dubai Solar Show’ for Bilateral Trade Opportunities

    • Participation of Indian Companies: Thirty Indian companies affiliated with the Indian Chamber of Commerce (ICC) participated in the ‘WETEX and Dubai Solar Show’ from November 15th to 17th, 2023.
    • Sectors Represented: The Indian companies, operating in sectors like power, energy, water, solar, and engineering, explored bilateral trade opportunities with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during the exhibition.
    • Inauguration of India Pavilion: Mr. Sunil Kumar, Consul at the Consulate General of India in Dubai, inaugurated the India Pavilion at the event.
    • Visitor Interest: The exhibition drew a significant number of visitors, indicating strong interest and potential for future collaborations between Indian companies and businesses in the UAE.
    • WETEX Overview: ‘WETEX’ stands for Water, Energy, Technology, and Environment Exhibition, and is a prominent international exhibition and conference focused on water, energy, sustainability, and green technologies.
    • Organizer: The exhibition is organized by the Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA) and serves as a platform for showcasing the latest innovations in sustainable technologies.
    • Global Industry Interaction: WETEX brings together industry leaders, policymakers, and experts worldwide to discuss and share best practices in the fields of water, energy, technology, and the environment.
    • Indian Global Relevance: The participation of Indian companies underscores the nation’s diverse industrial capabilities and highlights its global relevance in the field of sustainable technologies and innovations.

    7.IDF Discovers Hamas Command Center, Weapons, and Tech Assets in Gaza’s Al-Shifa Hospital Operation

    IDF Operation Update: Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) provide an update on their operation at Al-Shifa hospital in Gaza.

    • Discoveries Inside Hospital: The IDF uncovered an operational command center, weapons, and technological assets belonging to Hamas inside the MRI building at Al-Shifa hospital.
    • Contents Found: Military and combat equipment, technological assets, and an operational command center were found in different sections of the hospital.
    • Transfer of Assets: Technological assets and intelligence information discovered are being transferred for comprehensive review by relevant authorities.
    • Engagement with Hamas Members: IDF soldiers engaged with and killed a number of Hamas members as they entered the hospital complex.
    • Ongoing Operation: The IDF continues its operation in the hospital complex, focusing on extracting intelligence information and ensuring the safety of medical teams and civilians.
    • Media Documentation: The IDF has shared images and video footage depicting weapons discovered during the operation.
    • Preventing Harm: The statement emphasizes the commitment to preventing harm to medical teams and civilians seeking shelter in the hospital complex.

    Environment:

    8. ICAR Researchers Uncover Two New Seer Fish Species, Expanding Indian Waters’ Count to 6

    Discovery by ICAR-CMFRI: Researchers from the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR)-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have identified two new seer fish species in Indian waters.

    1. Newly Discovered Species:
      1. Scomberomorus avirostrus: Arabian Sparrow seer fish, an entirely new species to science, identified by its bird beak-like snout. It primarily inhabits the Arabian Sea coast north of Mangaluru, extending up to the Arabian Gulf.
      1. Scomberomorus leopardus: Russell’s Spotted Seer Fish, a resurrected species, found along the Bay of Bengal coast north of Nagapattinam, including the Andaman Seas and China Sea.
    2. Background on Spotted Seer Fish:
      1. Prior to this discovery, the spotted seer fish (Scomberomorus guttatus) was thought to be a single species.
      1. Researchers found it to be a complex of three distinct species, including the newly discovered Arabian Sparrow and the resurrected Russell’s Spotted Seer Fish.
    3. Total Seer Fish Species in Indian Waters: The discovery increases the total number of seer fish species in Indian waters from four to six.
    4. Distribution and Size:
      1. The three identified seer fish species are smaller in size compared to their counterparts and are mostly found in nearshore waters.
      1. Scomberomorus avirostrus primarily inhabits the Arabian Sea coast north of Mangaluru, while Scomberomorus leopardus is found along the Bay of Bengal coast.
    5. Research Team and Findings:
      1. Led by Principal Scientist E M Abdussamad, the research team identified a total of five new species of marine fish, including the two seer fish species.
      1. Other discoveries include a new species of barracuda, a new species of chub mackerel, and a new species of queen.

    Awards:

    9. Salman Rushdie Honored with Inaugural ‘Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award’ by Vaclav Havel Center

    • Award Presentation: Salman Rushdie, the Indian-born British-American author, received the first-ever “Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award” from the Vaclav Havel Center in Manhattan, New York, USA.
    • Literary Achievements: Salman Rushdie is acclaimed for his contributions to literature, including the novel “Midnight’s Children,” which earned him the Booker Prize in 1981.
    • Knighted by Queen Elizabeth II: In 2008, Salman Rushdie was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II in recognition of his significant services to literature.
    • About Vaclav Havel Center:
      • Founded in 2012 as the Vaclav Havel Library Foundation.
      • Named after Vaclav Havel, the Czech playwright, and dissident who served as the last president of Czechoslovakia after the fall of the Communist regime.
    • Significance of the Award: The “Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award” is a recognition of Salman Rushdie’s impactful contributions to literature and his role in challenging societal norms through his work.
    • Legacy of Vaclav Havel: The Vaclav Havel Center, inspired by the legacy of Vaclav Havel, aims to promote human rights, democracy, and cultural understanding through various initiatives.

    Obituary:

    10. Founder & Chairman of Sahara India Pariwar, Subrata Roy (‘Saharasri’), Passes Away at 75

    1. Demise of Subrata Roy: Subrata Roy, the Founder and Chairman of Sahara India Pariwar, passed away at the age of 75 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
    2. Birth and Nickname: Born on June 10, 1948, in Araria, Bihar, Subrata Roy was popularly known as ‘Saharasri.’
    3. Sahara India Pariwar:
      1. In 1976, Subrata Roy took charge of Sahara Finance, transforming it into Sahara India Pariwar in 1978.
      1. Diversified business into various sectors, including media, with the launch of Hindi-language newspaper Rashtriya Sahara in 1992.
    4. Television Industry Presence:
      1. In 2000, the Sahara group expanded into the television industry with Sahara TV, later rebranded as Sahara One.
    5. Recognitions and Rankings:
      1. In 2004, Time Magazine named Sahara Group as the 2nd largest employer in India, following the Indian Railways.
    6. Sports Sponsorship and Ownership:
      1. Under Subrata Roy’s leadership, Sahara sponsored the Indian cricket and hockey teams and owned a Formula One (F1) racing team.
    7. Global Acquisitions:
      1. In 2010, Sahara acquired London’s Grosvenor House Hotel, and in 2012, it acquired New York City’s Plaza Hotel.
    8. Literary Contributions:
      1. Authored books including “Shanti, Sukh: Santushti, Essays on peace of mind and happy living” (1994), “Life Mantras” (2016), and “Think With Me” (2016).
    9. Legacy and Contributions: Subrata Roy leaves behind a legacy of entrepreneurship, business diversification, and significant contributions to the Indian media and sports industries.

    11. Padma Vibhushan Awardee and Doyen of Indian Hospitality, PRS Oberoi, Passes Away at 94

    1. Demise of PRS Oberoi: Padma Vibhushan Awardee Prithvi Raj Singh (PRS) Oberoi, the Chairman Emeritus of The Oberoi Group, passed away at the age of 94.
    2. Birth and Nickname: PRS Oberoi was born in New Delhi, Delhi, on February 3, 1929. He was widely known as the ‘doyen of Indian hospitality.’
    3. Leadership in The Oberoi Group:
      1. PRS Oberoi, popularly known as “Biki,” served as the Executive Chairman of EIH Limited, the flagship company of The Oberoi Group, a prominent luxury hotel chain in India.
      1. He also held the position of Chairman of Oberoi Hotels, the major shareholder of EIH Limited.
    4. Stepping Down and Legacy:
      1. PRS Oberoi stepped down from his role as Executive Chairman of EIH Ltd and EIH Associated Hotels Ltd in May 2022.
      1. He took over as the Chairman of EIH Ltd in 2002 following the death of his father, Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, the founding chairman of The Oberoi Group.
      1. PRS Oberoi remained the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of EIH Ltd until 2013.
    5. Chairman Emeritus Role:
      1. He served as the Chairman Emeritus of EIH Limited, a position he held from June 22, 2022.
    6. Awards and Honors:
      1. Padma Vibhushan: PRS Oberoi was honored with the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, for Trade and Industry in 2008.
      1. Forbes India Leadership Awards: He received the prestigious Lifetime Achievement Award in 2014.
      1. AIMA Lifetime Achievement Award: In 2013, he was honored with the Lifetime Achievement Award for Management by The All India Management Association (AIMA).

    Sports:

    12. Australia Beats South Africa by Three Wickets, Secures Spot in ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup Final Against India

    • Semi-Final Victory: Australia secured a three-wicket win over South Africa in the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup semi-final at Eden Gardens in Kolkata.
    • Chase Success: Chasing a target of 213 runs, Australia reached 215 for the loss of seven wickets in 47.2 overs.
    • Final Clash Set: The victory sets up a summit clash between Australia and India in the ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup.
    • South Africa’s Batting Performance: Opting to bat after winning the toss, South Africa posted a total of 212 runs, getting bowled out in 49.4 overs.
    • India’s Entry into Finals: In the first semi-final, India defeated New Zealand by 70 runs, securing their place in the finals.
    • Final Venue: The ICC Men’s Cricket World Cup final is scheduled to take place on Sunday in Ahmedabad.

    13. PM Modi Applauds Virat Kohli’s Exceptional Performance, Surpassing Tendulkar’s ODI Century Record

    • Record-Breaking Century: Prime Minister Narendra Modi praises cricketer Virat Kohli for achieving his 50th ODI century, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar’s record of 49 centuries.
    • Spirit of Excellence: PM Modi commends Kohli not only for his century but also for exemplifying the spirit of excellence and perseverance in sportsmanship.
    • Enduring Dedication: The Prime Minister highlights Kohli’s enduring dedication and exceptional talent, considering the milestone as a testament to his commitment.
    • Benchmark for Future Generations: PM Modi expresses a wish for Virat Kohli to continue setting benchmarks for future generations in the world of cricket.
    • Social Media Post: The appreciation and congratulatory message from Prime Minister Modi are conveyed through a social media post recognizing Kohli’s remarkable achievement in ODI cricket.

    Business and Economy:

    14. RBI Tightens Norms for Unsecured Personal Loans, Increases Risk Weights for Banks and NBFCs

    • Regulatory Action: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has tightened norms for unsecured personal loans provided by both banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs).
    • Risk Weight Increase: RBI has decided to increase the risk weights for consumer credit exposure, including personal loans (excluding housing loans, education loans, vehicle loans, and loans secured by gold and gold jewelry). The risk weights have been raised by 25 percentage points to 125 percent for both outstanding and new loans.
    • Credit Receivables: The central bank has also raised the risk weights on credit receivables by 25 percentage points to 150 percent for banks and 125 percent for NBFCs.
    • Governor’s Concerns: Recently, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das expressed concerns about the high growth in certain components of consumer credit. He advised banks and NBFCs to strengthen internal surveillance mechanisms, address risk build-up, and institute suitable safeguards to mitigate risks.
    • Focus on Certain Components: The regulatory action appears to target specific segments of consumer credit that have experienced notable growth, emphasizing the need for prudential measures to manage associated risks.

    15. India’s October 2023 Exports Reach USD 62.26 Billion, Showing 9.43% Growth YoY

    1. Export Performance: India’s overall merchandise and services export in October 2023 is estimated at USD 62.26 billion, indicating a growth of 9.43 percent compared to the same period last year.
    2. Import Estimate: The overall import for October 2023 is estimated at USD 79.35 billion.
    3. Breakdown of Exports:
      1. Merchandise export: USD 33.57 billion.
      1. Services export: USD 28.70 billion.
    4. Performance for April to October 2023:
      1. Merchandise exports during this period totaled around USD 245 billion.
      1. Services exports for April to October 2023 were estimated at over USD 192 billion.
    5. Sector-wise Growth:
      1. Among the 30 key sectors, 22 exhibited positive growth in merchandise exports for October 2023.
      1. Notable sectors with positive growth include Iron Ore, Ceramic Products and Glassware, Processed Items, Cotton Yarn, Handloom Products, among others.
    6. Ministry’s Statement: The Commerce and Industry Ministry provided the export data and highlighted the positive growth in key sectors, indicating a diversified and robust export performance.
  • Current Affairs Dec 8, 2023

    Current Affairs Dec 8, 2023

    National news:

    1. “NSA Ajit Doval Attends 6th Colombo Security Conclave in Mauritius, Discusses Regional Security Roadmap”

    National Security Advisor Ajit Doval participated in the 6th NSA-level Meeting of the Colombo Security Conclave in Port Louis, Mauritius.

    The meeting, hosted by Mauritius, included National Security Advisers from member countries and senior delegates from Bangladesh and Seychelles.

    Member States reviewed progress from the 5th NSA-level Meeting and agreed on a Roadmap of Activities for 2024 to address security challenges in the Indian Ocean Region.

    The focus was on ensuring safety, security, and stability in the region, addressing traditional, non-traditional, and emerging hybrid challenges.

    NSA Ajit Doval also had a meeting with the Prime Minister of Mauritius, Pravind Kumar Jugnauth, during his visit.

    Capital of Mauritius – Port Louis.

    Currency – Rupee.

    Language – English.

    Prime Minister – Pravind Jugnath.

    2. “PM Modi to Virtually Interact with Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra Beneficiaries on December 9”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to interact with beneficiaries of Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra (VBSY) on December 9 via video conferencing.

    The program will see the virtual participation of thousands of VBSY beneficiaries from across the country.

    Over two thousand VBSY vans, along with Krishi Vigyan Kendras and Common Service Centres, will be virtually connected during the interaction.

    The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra aims to achieve the saturation of government flagship schemes, ensuring timely delivery of benefits to all targeted beneficiaries nationwide.

    The event will also witness the virtual presence of Union Ministers, MPs, MLAs, and local representatives, emphasizing widespread participation and support.

    3. “Centre Approves 340 Sports Infrastructure Projects Worth Rs 3566.68 Crore Across India: Sports Minister Anurag Thakur”

    Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur announced that the Central government has sanctioned 340 sports infrastructure projects across India, with a total worth of Rs 3566.68 crore.

    Thakur clarified that the responsibility for creating and upgrading sports infrastructure lies with state governments, as sports is a state subject. However, the central government supports these efforts by addressing critical gaps.

    Under the ‘creation and upgradation of sports infrastructure’ component of the Khelo India scheme, the Ministry provides financial support for the development of basic sports infrastructure.

    The supported projects include sports complexes, synthetic athletic tracks, synthetic hockey fields, multipurpose halls, and swimming pools.

    The initiative aims to enhance sports facilities and promote sports at the grassroots level, contributing to the overall development of sports infrastructure in the country.

    4. “India’s Goods Sector Surpasses Services in Exports, Achieving Record $762 Billion in FY”

    Union Electronics and IT Minister Ashwani Vaishnaw announced that the Goods (Merchandise) sector has, for the first time, surpassed the services sector in exports, reaching a total of $762 billion in the last financial year.

    Vaishnaw credited this achievement to the Make in India initiative led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing the significant role of the manufacturing sector in job creation.

    The annual target of creating 2 crore jobs set by the Modi government is reportedly being met, with 1 crore 80 lakh formal employment opportunities generated annually.

    The manufacturing sector’s robust performance has contributed significantly to job creation and economic growth.

    India’s Goods (Merchandise) exports reached $453 billion, while services exports stood at $309 billion, marking a milestone in the country’s export landscape.

    Minister Vaishnaw expressed confidence that India is on track to soon achieve $1 trillion in exports.

    The export of mobile phones, driven by the Make in India initiative, has secured the 4th position in overall exports, with mobile phones worth over $11 billion exported in the last fiscal year.

    5. “Lok Sabha Passes Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023; Central Tribal University to be Established in Telangana”

    The Lok Sabha has approved the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023, through a voice vote, amending the Central Universities Act, 2009.

    The bill aims to establish a Central Tribal University in Telangana, named ‘Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University,’ providing higher education and research facilities primarily for the tribal population of India.

    Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan stated that the university would be built at an estimated cost of around 900 crore rupees.

    The delay in establishing the university was attributed to the time taken by the Telangana Government in identifying the suitable location for the institution.

    Minister Pradhan highlighted a significant growth of 81% in Ph.D. course registrations from 2014-15 to 2021-22, with over two lakh students enrolled.

    Women’s enrollment in Ph.D. courses increased by 106% during the same period.

    The government is actively addressing staff vacancies in higher education institutes, with over 11,000 out of 18,000 vacant posts filled in the last two months.

    The Education Minister emphasized the government’s mission to mandate NAAC accreditations for all higher education institutions.

    During the debate, members stressed the need for quality education to enhance employability and raised concerns about vacancies reserved for SCs and STs in higher education institutes.

    Members from various political parties participated in the discussion, expressing support for the bill and suggesting the establishment of a National Tribal University in Maharashtra.

    Capital of Telangana – Hyderabad.

    Chief Minister – Revanth Reddy

    Governor – Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan

    6. “National Mission for Manuscripts Achieves Milestone: Documents 52 Lakh Manuscripts, Conserves 90 Million Folios”

    The National Mission for Manuscripts has successfully documented 52 lakh manuscripts and conserved 90 million folios across the country, according to Union Culture Minister G. Kishan Reddy.

    In a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha, Minister Reddy highlighted the significant achievements of the mission in preserving and promoting India’s rich manuscript heritage.

    The mission has uploaded one lakh 25 thousand manuscripts on its cloud platform, with 75 thousand manuscripts available for research purposes in the public domain.

    The primary objective of the National Mission for Manuscripts is to locate manuscripts through a national-level survey and post-survey activities.

    Additionally, the mission aims to promote access to manuscripts by digitizing rare and endangered manuscripts, facilitating broader research and study.

    The initiative underscores the government’s commitment to preserving and showcasing India’s cultural and historical treasures for future generations.

    7. “Prime Minister Modi Extends Congratulations to Revanth Reddy on Becoming Telangana Chief Minister”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi has congratulated Mr. Revanth Reddy on taking oath as the Chief Minister of Telangana.

    In a social media post, PM Modi expressed his best wishes and assured all possible support to advance the progress of the state and promote the welfare of its people.

    The congratulatory message signifies the central government’s commitment to collaborating with the newly appointed Chief Minister for the development and well-being of Telangana.

    Revanth Reddy assumes the role of Chief Minister, and the Prime Minister’s gesture reflects the importance of cooperative governance for the benefit of the state’s residents.

    Capital of Telangana – Hyderabad.

    Chief Minister – Revanth Reddy

    Governor – Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan

    8. “CDS General Anil Chauhan Inaugurates HAL Avionics Expo 2023, Emphasizes Aatma-Nirbharta in Aviation”

    Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Anil Chauhan, inaugurated the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Avionics Expo 2023 in New Delhi.

    CDS Chauhan highlighted the need for the aviation sector to keep pace with rapid technological advancements in a changing world.

    He emphasized the trend toward convergence warfare, where diverse technologies merge for more automated and autonomous battles.

    Avionics, being the backbone of modern aerospace systems, is expected to benefit both the armed forces and the civil sector, according to CDS Chauhan.

    Aatma-Nirbharta (self-reliance) in the aviation sector was stressed by the CDS to reduce import dependency, boost the economy, and enhance resilience to geopolitical and economic instabilities.

    The expo is a two-day event showcasing various avionics technologies, including navigation, communication, and identification systems.

    It provides a platform for armed forces, industry professionals, policymakers, researchers, and students to exchange ideas and assess the industry’s current status.

    The expo aims to contribute to the growth and development of the aviation sector in India by fostering collaboration and innovation.

    9. “Over 56 Lakh Street Vendors Benefit from PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PMSVANidhi) Scheme”

    The government has reported that more than 56 lakh street vendors have benefited from the PM Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PMSVANidhi) Scheme, launched in 2020.

    The scheme allows street vendors to avail a working capital loan of up to Rs. 10,000, repayable in monthly installments over a tenure of one year.

    Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, responding during question hour in the Lok Sabha, stated that the disbursed loan amount has exceeded nine thousand crore rupees.

    The PMSVANidhi Scheme aims to support street vendors in becoming self-reliant by providing financial assistance to meet their working capital requirements.

    The significant number of beneficiaries highlights the impact of the scheme in providing economic support to street vendors, a crucial section of the informal economy.

    The Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor’s AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PMSVANidhi) scheme is a government initiative in India. Launched to support street vendors who faced economic challenges, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, the scheme aims to provide affordable working capital loans to street vendors.

    10. “PM Narendra Modi to Inaugurate ‘Uttarakhand Global Investors Summit 2023’ in Dehradun”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to inaugurate the ‘Uttarakhand Global Investors Summit 2023’ at the Forest Research Institute, Dehradun.

    The two-day summit, organized under the theme “Peace to Prosperity,” aims to position Uttarakhand as a new investment destination.

    The event is expected to draw participation from thousands of investors and delegates from around the world.

    The summit provides a platform for showcasing investment opportunities in Uttarakhand and fostering partnerships for economic growth.

    The focus on “Peace to Prosperity” suggests a comprehensive approach to development that includes stability and economic progress for the state.

    The summit aligns with the government’s efforts to attract investment, boost economic development, and create employment opportunities in Uttarakhand.

    PM Modi’s involvement highlights the significance of the summit in driving the state’s economic growth and prosperity.

    Capital of Uttarkhand – Dehradun, Gairsin.

    Chief Minister – Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami

    Governor – Gurmit Singh

    11. “Government to Implement “Nari Adalat” Component Under Mission Shakti in Assam and Jammu & Kashmir”

    Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Smriti Irani, informed the Rajya Sabha that the government has decided to implement the “Nari Adalat” component in a phased manner under Mission Shakti.

    In the first phase, Assam and the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir have been selected for the implementation of the Nari Adalat component.

    In Jammu and Kashmir, the initiative is being implemented in two aspirational districts, namely Kupwara and Baramulla.

    In Assam, seven districts—Barpeta, Goalpara, South Salmara Mankachar, Udalguri, Darrang, Morigaon, and Kamrup—have been covered under the Nari Adalat component.

    100% of the funds prescribed under Mission Shakti guidelines have been released to Jammu and Kashmir and Assam for the implementation of Nari Adalat during the financial year 2023-24.

    Mission Shakti, as an umbrella scheme, is aimed at ensuring the safety, security, and empowerment of women, promoting women-led development, and addressing issues affecting women throughout their life cycle.

    The budget allocation for Mission Shakti for the financial year 2023-24 is approximately 3 thousand 144 crore rupees.

    International news:

    12. “Dubai Inaugurates World’s Largest Concentrated Solar Power Project, Sets Guinness World Records”

    Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, inaugurated the fourth phase of the Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park.

    The project marks the launch of the world’s largest concentrated solar power (CSP) project, constructed at an investment of AED15.78 billion.

    The 950 MW phase utilizes three hybrid technologies: 600MW from a parabolic basin complex, 100MW from a CSP tower, and 250MW from photovoltaic solar panels.

    The project features the tallest solar tower globally, standing at 263.126 meters, and holds the Guinness World Record for the largest thermal energy storage capacity (5,907 megawatt hours).

    The solar park covers 44 square kilometers and features 70,000 heliostats tracking the sun’s movement.

    The Molten Salt Receiver (MSR) atop the solar power tower converts solar radiation into thermal energy, containing over 1,000 thin tubes for efficient absorption.

    Anticipated benefits include providing clean energy to around 320,000 residences and reducing carbon emissions by approximately 1.6 million tonnes annually.

    The project aligns with the UAE’s Net Zero by 2050 Strategy and contributes to global climate action goals, emphasizing sustainability and clean energy production.

    The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park is crucial for achieving the Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050 and the Dubai Net Zero Carbon Emissions Strategy 2050, targeting 100% clean energy production by 2050.

    The inauguration coincides with COP28, highlighting the UAE’s commitment to climate action and renewable energy.

    Capital of UAE – Abu Dhabi.

    Currency- Dirham.

    Language – Arabic.

    Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum.

    13. “State of Emergency Declared in Seychelles After Massive Explosion and Flooding”

    Seychelles has declared a state of emergency following a massive explosion at an industrial area on the main island, Mahé.

    The explosion occurred at a construction and quarrying company where explosives were stored in containers, causing devastation to commercial buildings and nearby housing.

    Seychelles’ President Wavel Ramkalawan has ordered everyone, except essential workers, to stay at home.

    The blast damaged the international airport, despite being 4km away. Schools are closed, hospitals are only open for emergency cases, and several people have been evacuated.

    The explosion comes amidst exceptionally heavy rain that caused severe flooding and landslides, adding to the challenges faced by response teams.

    President Ramkalawan described the twin disasters as a calamity for the country and appealed for solidarity with those affected.

    The Seychelles, known for its tourism, consists of 115 islands and has a population of about 100,000 people.

    Capital of Seychelles’ – Victoria.

    Currency- Rupee.

    Language – Creole, French, English.

    President  – Wavel Ramkalawan

    14. “Sweden Signs Defense Cooperation Agreement with the United States in Washington”

    Sweden signed a defense cooperation agreement with the United States in Washington, allowing the US access to all military bases in Sweden.

    The agreement is significant as Sweden is on the path to joining NATO, the trans-Atlantic security alliance.

    Swedish Defense Minister Pal Jonson stated that the deal will enhance conditions for Sweden to receive US support in the event of a war or crisis.

    US Secretary of State Lloyd Austin emphasized that integrating the capabilities of the Swedish armed forces into NATO will strengthen the alliance.

    The agreement mirrors a similar deal between the US and Sweden’s neighbor, Norway, signed in 2021.

    The US is currently in negotiations for similar defense cooperation agreements with two other Nordic countries, Finland and Denmark.

    Sweden and Finland decided to abandon their long-standing policy of non-alignment and applied for NATO membership in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.

    Finland joined NATO in April 2022, and Sweden’s move to strengthen defense cooperation aligns with evolving security dynamics in the region.

    Capital of Swedon – Stockholm.

    Currency- Krona.

    Language –Swedish.

    Prime Minister – Stefen Lofven.

    15. “India-born Media Executive Dr. Samir Shah Named UK Government’s Preferred Candidate for New BBC Chairman”

    India-born media executive, Dr. Samir Shah, has been announced as the UK government’s preferred candidate for the position of the new BBC chairman.

    Before officially assuming the role, Dr. Shah will undergo pre-appointment scrutiny by cross-party MPs of the House of Commons Media Culture, Media, and Sport Select Committee.

    Dr. Shah received the Commander of the British Empire (CBE) honor from Queen Elizabeth II in 2019 for his contributions to television and heritage.

    He is set to replace Richard Sharp, who resigned from the position amid scrutiny of his communications with former Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

    The BBC chairman plays a crucial role in overseeing the governance and strategic direction of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC).

    Dr. Samir Shah’s appointment is subject to approval following the pre-appointment scrutiny process by parliamentary committees.

    Sports

    16. “Spain Defeats India 4-1 in Junior Men’s Hockey World Cup Pool-Stage Match”

    In the FIH Junior Men’s Hockey World Cup, India suffered a 4-1 defeat against Spain in the second Pool C match in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

    The loss follows India’s victory over Korea in the opening match with a score of 4-2, where Vice-captain Araijeet Singh Hundal contributed a hat-trick.

    India’s next and final pool-stage match is against Canada on Saturday.

    Pool A includes defending champions Argentina, Australia, Chile, and Malaysia, while Pool B consists of Egypt, France, Germany, and South Africa.

    Pool D is considered challenging with Belgium, Netherlands, New Zealand, and Pakistan competing for quarterfinal berths.

    The top two teams from each pool will advance to the quarterfinals in the tournament.

    Capital of Spain – Madrid.

    Currency – Euro.

    Language – Spanish.

    Prime Minister – Pedro Sanchez.

    Important days:

    17. “India Observes Armed Forces Flag Day to Honor Martyrs and Soldiers in the Armed Forces”

    India observes Armed Forces Flag Day on December 7 annually to honor martyrs and soldiers in the armed forces.

    The tradition of Armed Forces Flag Day has been observed since 1949, expressing gratitude for the selfless contributions of soldiers to the nation.

    The day serves as an opportunity for citizens to contribute to the Armed Forces Flag Day Fund, which supports the welfare of armed forces personnel, veterans, and their families.

    Various activities and events are organized across the country to raise awareness and collect funds for the well-being of armed forces personnel.

    The Armed Forces Flag Day underscores the nation’s appreciation for the sacrifices made by soldiers and the importance of supporting their families.

    It is a day to reflect on the dedication and bravery of the armed forces in safeguarding the nation’s security and sovereignty.

    Citizens are encouraged to wear the Armed Forces Flag as a symbol of solidarity and gratitude for the sacrifices made by the armed forces personnel.

    Awards:

    18. “President Droupadi Murmu Presents Lakshmipat Singhania – IIM Lucknow National Leadership Awards, Emphasizes Sustainable Entrepreneurship”

    President Droupadi Murmu presented the Lakshmipat Singhania – IIM Lucknow National Leadership Awards in New Delhi.

    During the event, President Murmu expressed concerns about the blind race for increased production and productivity, citing its negative impact on humanity, leading to climate change and ecological disturbances.

    She emphasized that profit maximization, a concept more prevalent in Western culture, has not been prioritized in Indian culture. However, Indian culture places significant importance on entrepreneurship.

    The President was pleased to note that the youth in India are increasingly adopting a culture of self-employment, with India ranking as the third-largest startup ecosystem globally.

    India is recognized among the best unicorn hubs worldwide, showcasing the management skills and business leadership of the country’s youth.

    President Murmu highlighted that Indian youth are leading some of the world’s top tech companies.

    Acknowledging the need for changes in the education system of management institutions, the President urged for a more effective and inclusive development approach.

    She called on managers, educationists, and organizational heads to connect Indian management studies with Indian companies, consumers, and society for the country’s overall progress.

    Books and Author:

    19. “Former President Ram Nath Kovind Launches “Naye Bharat ka Samveda,” a Compilation of PM Modi’s Speeches on Indian Constitution”

    Former President of India, Ram Nath Kovind, launched the book “Naye Bharat ka Samveda” in New Delhi on December 7, 2023.

    The book is a compilation of speeches by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on the Indian Constitution.

    In his keynote address, Mr. Kovind emphasized the importance of citizens having adequate knowledge about the Constitution, stating that it makes everything easier.

    Kovind highlighted that understanding the Constitution helps citizens recognize the concern of the constitution makers for every individual in society.

    Speaking about the book, the former President mentioned that PM Modi frequently refers to the Constitution, encouraging people to familiarize themselves with its contents.

    PM Modi regards the Constitution of India as the primary guide for the code of conduct and direction for the government.

    The book launch event reflects the significance of promoting constitutional awareness and understanding among the citizens of India.

    Miscellaneous:

    20. “Jago Grahak Jago” Campaign Empowers Consumers Nationwide Through Diverse Outreach and Digital Initiatives”

    The Department of Consumer Affairs employs a multi-pronged approach, utilizing print media, TV, radio, cinema, websites, hoardings, and participation in fairs and festivals to inform consumers about fraudulent practices and common issues.

    The Department releases grants to States and UTs for conducting consumer awareness activities, focusing on local content to enhance awareness at the grassroots level.

    Leveraging digital platforms, the campaign utilizes social media for consistent dissemination of creative content emphasizing consumer rights and redressal mechanisms.

    The Central Government provides financial assistance to enhance the infrastructure of Consumer Commissions at District and State levels under the ‘Strengthening Consumer Commissions’ scheme.

    The Department operates the ‘Computerization and Computer Networking of Consumer Commissions (CONFONET)’ scheme, ensuring quick access to information and facilitating the speedy disposal of cases through full computerization.

    The development of the “edaakhil.nic.in” online application portal allows consumers and advocates to file complaints online, currently operational in 35 States/UTs, promoting convenience and accessibility in submitting consumer complaints.

    21. “Gram Manchitra” App Revolutionizes Local Planning with GIS Technology”

    The Ministry of Panchayati Raj introduces “Gram Manchitra,” a Geographic Information System (GIS) application, providing Gram Panchayats with a comprehensive and unified Geo-Spatial platform for effective planning across various sectors.

    Complementing “Gram Manchitra,” the mobile-based solution “mActionSoft” facilitates geo-tagging of assets through GPS coordinates, covering stages from pre-commencement to completion. This aids in transparent tracking of projects in sectors like natural resource management, water harvesting, sanitation, agriculture, check dams, and irrigation channels.

    Assets geo-tagged using “mActionSoft” seamlessly integrate with “Gram Manchitra,” offering enhanced visualization of developmental works. This integration ensures transparency and accessibility of information regarding assets created under finance commission funds.

    “Gram Manchitra” incorporates GIS-based planning tools, assisting Gram Panchayat officials in formulating realistic and achievable development plans. These tools play a crucial role in project site identification, asset tracking, cost estimation, and impact assessment.

    Serving as a unified platform, “Gram Manchitra” supports the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP) by providing a comprehensive view of developmental works, acting as a decision support system for planning and execution.

    The introduction of these technology-driven tools empowers Gram Panchayats in spatial planning, fostering transparency, accessibility, and effective utilization of finance commission funds for local development.

  • Current Affairs Dec 9, 2023

    Current Affairs Dec 9, 2023

    National news:

    1. “India Bans Onion Exports Until March 2024 to Stabilize Domestic Prices”

    The Indian government imposed a ban on onion exports until March 2024.

    The move aims to ensure an adequate supply of onions in the domestic market and control price fluctuations.

    The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) issues the notification, effective immediately.

    Exceptions for ongoing shipments: Consignments already loaded on ships or vessels anchored for loading before the notification is allowed until January 5, 2024.

    Special cases: Export permission may be granted to other countries based on their government’s requests, as approved by the Indian government.

    2. “President Droupadi Murmu Commends Nation’s Sporting Achievers at Rashtrapati Bhavan Interaction”

    President Droupadi Murmu meets accomplished sportspersons honored for their achievements in national and international championships.

    The interaction takes place at the Rashtrapati Bhavan in New Delhi, highlighting the significance of their dedication and excellence.

    President Murmu acknowledges the athletes’ unwavering commitment, passion, and individual prowess, elevating India’s reputation in global sports.

    Emphasizes that the athletes’ journey is not only about personal victories but also about inspiring the dreams of all Indians.

    Anticipates the nation’s keen interest in the performance of Indian athletes at the upcoming 2024 Paris Olympics and Paralympics.

    3. “Ministry of Textiles to Host ‘One Bharat Sari Walkathon’ in Mumbai to Celebrate Handloom Culture and Fitness”

    Ministry of Textiles announces the nation’s largest ‘One Bharat Sari Walkathon’ in Mumbai on Sunday.

    The event aims to showcase diverse regional styles of wearing saris, promoting handloom culture and fostering the spirit of ‘Vocal for Local.’

    Women from across the country are invited to participate, creating a tapestry of diversity and strengthening the vision of ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat.’

    Minister of State for Textiles Darshana Jardosh and Lok Sabha MP Poonam Mahajan will jointly flag off the Mumbai edition at MMRDC Ground.

    The Walkathon also seeks to raise awareness about fitness among women, aligning with the broader theme of a healthy lifestyle.

    Union Minister of Textile in India – Shri Piyush Goyal.

    4. “Government Approves Additional Rs 2,500 Crore for Extension of Interest Equalisation Scheme on Export Credit”

    The Union Cabinet approves an additional allocation of Rs 2,500 crore for the continuation of the Interest Equalisation Scheme on Pre and Post-Shipment Rupee Export Credit.

    The extension of the scheme is valid until June 30 next year and aims to support exporters in identified sectors and all MSME manufacturer exporters.

    The Interest Equalisation Scheme facilitates access to pre and post-shipment Rupee export credit at competitive rates, crucial for international competitiveness in the export sector.

    Launched in April 2015 for 5 years, the scheme has seen extensions, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, with ongoing support and fund allocations.

    The current scheme provides a 2% interest equalization benefit on pre and post-shipment Rupee export credit to merchant and manufacturer exporters of 410 identified tariff lines and 3% to all MSME manufacturer exporters.

    5. “PMFME Scheme Embraces “One District One Product” Approach to Boost Local Food Processing, Says Prahlad Singh Patel”

    The Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) scheme is designed to offer financial, technical, and business support for the establishment of micro food processing enterprises in India.

    Operational for five years until 2024-25, the scheme has a budget of ten thousand crore rupees, aiming to assist two lakh micro food processing enterprises.

    Minister of State for Food Processing Industries, Prahlad Singh Patel, highlights the scheme’s focus on the “One District One Product” approach to promote local products in the food processing sector.

    The scheme provides a framework for value chain development and aligns support infrastructure to enhance the overall ecosystem.

    The PMFME scheme plays a crucial role in fostering the growth of micro-food processing enterprises and contributing to the development of the food processing sector in the country.

    6. “Mahua Moitra Expelled from Lok Sabha in Cash-for-Query Scandal; Opposition Walks Out Amid Ethics Committee Report Controversy”

    Trinamool Congress MP Mahua Moitra was expelled from Lok Sabha over unethical conduct in the Cash-for-Query matter.

    Parliamentary Affairs Minister Prahlad Joshi moved a motion based on the Ethics Committee report recommending Moitra’s expulsion.

    Speaker Om Birla allows discussion and emphasizes the need for Members to uphold the dignity of Parliament and democracy.

    Congress MP Manish Tewari questions the lack of time given to study the report and objects to the House acting as judge and jury.

    The speaker clarifies the House is not a court; the opposition demands more time for Moitra to express her views on the Ethics Committee report.

    TMC members request Moitra to speak; the Speaker cites precedent from 2005 when similar requests were denied.

    TMC’s Kalyan Banerjee questions why businessman Darshan Hiranandani was not examined by the Ethics Committee.

    BJP MPs Hina Gavit and Aparajita Sarangi support the expulsion, citing serious allegations of bribery and misuse of parliamentary privilege.

    House adopts the motion to accept the Ethics Committee report with a voice vote; the opposition staged a walkout.

    The Ethics Committee investigated allegations that Moitra accepted bribes to target the Adani Group and Prime Minister Narendra Modi in her parliamentary questions.

     7. “The 62nd Network Planning Group Meeting under PM GatiShakti focuses on four infrastructure projects valued at Rs 15,000 crore.”

    Special Secretary (Logistics) in the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, Sumita Dawra, emphasizes the projects’ crucial role in nation-building, particularly highlighting the importance of multi-modal connectivity.

    The projects are seen as powerful tools for inclusive growth, with a special focus on historically neglected areas.

    Two railways and two roadways projects are discussed during the meeting, with execution planned in Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Mizoram, and West Bengal.

    The initiative aligns with the broader goals of PM GatiShakti, aiming to enhance infrastructure and connectivity across the country.

    8. “Over 10,000 Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras Opened Nationwide, Benefitting 10 to 12 Lakh People Daily: Union Minister Bhagwat Khuba”

    The government announced the opening of 10,006 Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Aushadhi Kendras across India, as stated by Minister of State Bhagwat Khuba.

    Approximately 10 to 12 lakh people benefit from these Kendras daily, providing access to affordable medicines.

    Prices of medicines at Jan Aushadhi Kendras are significantly lower, ranging from 50% to 90% less than branded medicines.

    The reduced prices result in estimated savings of about 7,400 crore rupees to citizens during the current fiscal year.

    The initiative aims to make essential medications more accessible and affordable for the public, contributing to healthcare affordability and savings.

    9. “Home Minister Amit Shah Comments ABVP’s Role in National Development at 69th National Convention Inaugural Event”

    Union Home Minister Amit Shah praises the significant role played by Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) in the country’s development since its establishment.

    Speaking at the inaugural event of the 69th National Convention of ABVP in Delhi, Shah acknowledges ABVP’s active involvement in language movements, education initiatives, and cultural preservation.

    Describing ABVP as the largest organization in the education system, Shah highlights its efforts not only to address imperfections in education but also in character building.

    Shah emphasizes the commitment of ABVP to contribute to the nation’s growth and development, aligning with Prime Minister Modi’s vision for India to become a global leader in the next 25 years.

    The Home Minister asserts that the last 10 years have witnessed a shift from corruption, nepotism, and casteism to a focus on the country’s progress and development.

    Shah assures the youth of the country that significant positive changes have been made, paving the way for a golden future.

    Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP is a right-wing all-India student organization affiliated with the Hindu nationalist organization Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

    10. “PM Modi Inaugurates Uttarakhand Global Investors Summit, Encourages Investment in the State”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the two-day Uttarakhand Global Investors Summit at the Forest Research Institute in Dehradun.

    The summit aims to position Uttarakhand as a prominent investment destination, providing a golden opportunity for investors.

    PM Modi highlights rapid development in the road, rail, and air sectors in Uttarakhand, making it conducive for industrial groups to invest.

    Emphasis on untapped potential in the state for every investor, particularly in the tourism sector, with a call to establish Uttarakhand as a preferred destination for weddings.

    Prime Minister underscores the importance of strengthening the local supply chain and supporting MSMEs for economic development.

    PM Modi envisions India emerging as the third-largest economy globally during his third term and urges investors to contribute to capacity building.

    Launches the House of Himalayas Brand, promoting the work of women’s self-help groups in Uttarakhand and aiming to make 2 crore rural women financially empowered.

    PM Modi engages with the local community through a roadshow and visits an exhibition as part of the Global Investors Summit.

    Thousands of investors and industry groups from India and abroad participated in the summit, showcasing the state’s investor-friendly policies.

    Capital of Uttarakhand – Dehradun, Gairsin.

    Chief Minister – Shri Pushkar Singh Dhami.

    Governor – Gurmit Singh.

    11. “UNICEF and India Launch “Green Rising” Initiative at COP28 to Mobilize Youth for Climate Action”

    UNICEF’s Generation Unlimited, in collaboration with India’s Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, unveils the “Green Rising” initiative at COP28 in Dubai.

    The global initiative, along with the “Green Rising India Alliance,” involves UNICEF, Generation Unlimited, and a diverse network of public, private, and youth partners.

    The primary objective is to mobilize millions of young people globally, encouraging their active participation in green initiatives to address and adapt to climate change impacts.

    “Green Rising” focuses on engaging youth for impactful environmental actions at the grassroots level, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change’s severe impacts.

    In India, the YuWaah campaign aims to involve youth in driving impactful environmental actions inspired by the Mission Life movement.

    COP28 witnesses historic declarations on food systems, health, renewable energy, and efficiency, with significant financial pledges for climate-related projects.

    Over 83 billion dollars mobilized within the first seven days of COP28, including 3.5 billion dollars for the Green Climate Fund and commitments from Multilateral Development Banks.

    The UAE launches the 30 billion dollars catalytic fund, ALTERRA, with the aim of mobilizing an additional 250 billion dollars for global climate action.

    The World Bank announces a 9 billion dollars annual increase for 2024 and 2025 to support climate-related projects.

    These financial commitments demonstrate a strong global commitment to addressing the challenges of climate change and supporting climate-related initiatives.

    12. United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund

    The United Nations established UNICEF to meet the emergency needs of children in post-war Europe and China. 

    Catherine Mary Russell CEO of UNICEF.

    Founded in 11 December 1946.

    Headquarters – New York.

    13. “India Poised to Be Active Contributor to AI Evolution, States Prime Minister Modi”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi asserts that India’s vibrant start-up ecosystem and talented workforce position the country as an active contributor to the evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI).

    In a LinkedIn post ahead of the Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI) Summit, PM Modi highlights India’s scalable, secure, sustainable, and replicable solutions in the AI domain.

    The Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) initiative in India is cited as a prime example of pioneering efforts in the AI space.

    PM Modi emphasizes the transformative impact of AI across sectors such as technology, innovation, healthcare, education, and agriculture.

    The last decade has seen rapid advancements in technology, with mobile and internet penetration and scalable models contributing to digital inclusion in India.

    14. “Prime Minister invites technology enthusiasts, innovators, and stakeholders worldwide to join the upcoming GPAI Summit in New Delhi from 12 to 14 December 2023”.

    GPAI is a multi-stakeholder initiative launched in June 2020, aiming to bridge the gap between theory and practice on AI through research and applied activities.

    The membership of GPAI has grown from 15 to 28 member countries and the European Union, highlighting the global collaboration in advancing AI-related priorities.

    15. “Union Minister Scindia: India Aims for 4,500 Vande Bharat Trains by 2047, Fastest Growing Railway System Globally”

    Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia highlights India’s rapidly growing railway system, claiming it to be the fastest in the world.

    The construction of the world’s highest railway bridge in Jammu and Kashmir is underway, and the first section of the Bullet Train is set to start within three years.

    Currently, 23 Vande Bharat trains are operational, with a goal to have 4,500 Vande Bharat trains running across the country by 2047.

    The Railway budget has seen a substantial increase from 29 thousand crore rupees in 2013-14 to 2 lakh 40 thousand crore rupees.

    The government aims to reduce carbon emissions from trains to net zero in the coming years, focusing on sustainability.

    The period from 2014 marked a new phase with a special focus on infrastructure development, and PM Gatishakti since 2021 emphasizes integrated planning and coordinated implementation of connectivity projects.

    A 10 Lakh crore Capital expenditure project is underway, reflecting a significant investment in infrastructure.

    The development focus has been extended to historically neglected regions, including Jammu and Kashmir and Northeastern states, making them centers of national development.

    Ayodhya airport is expected to be fully operational by the end of the month, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi set to inaugurate it.

    International news:

    16. “Union Minister Bhupender Yadav Proposes Clear Path for Action on Climate Finance at COP28”

    Union Minister of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, emphasizes the need for immediate and collective action in defining Climate Finance and addressing resource disparities among developed and developing nations.

    Minister calls for a clear and universally agreed-upon definition of Climate Finance to foster trust and transparency in tackling climate change effectively.

    Citing discrepancies in estimating climate finance, the minister highlights the imperative need for a comprehensive definition, considering climate specificity, new and additional flows, and grant-based resources at highly concessional terms.

    Addressing resource inadequacy, the minister urges developed countries to significantly scale up provisions through financial mechanisms and innovative instruments.

    Emphasizes the importance of technology access, citing offshore wind and battery storage as crucial for developing countries to fulfill their commitments under the UNFCCC and the Paris Agreement.

    Proposes a framework for reporting climate finance flows with mutually agreed standard formats, detailed disaggregation, ensuring consistency, predictability, and transparency.

    The call for action extends beyond questions to a solution-oriented phase, expressing hope that the suggestions will be considered in subsequent dialogues.

    COP28: COP stands for Conference of the Parties, referring to the annual meetings of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). These conferences bring together representatives from various countries to discuss and negotiate global efforts to address climate change.

    17. “Mission LiFE Showcases India’s Leadership in Climate Initiatives at COP28”

    India assumes a leading role in addressing climate change with the “Youth Actions on Lifestyle for Environment (LiFE)” event at COP28’s India Pavilion.

    The event emphasizes the pivotal role of youth in adopting eco-friendly lifestyles for combating climate change.

    Co-hosted by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), UNICEF, and the International Energy Agency, the event brings together key stakeholders, including government officials and youth representatives.

    Union Minister Bhupender Yadav highlights the interconnectedness of technology and environmental consciousness, stressing the vital role of youth in sustainable solutions.

    Minister introduces the “Mission LiFE” initiative aiming to reduce global CO2 emissions by 2 billion tons.

    The National Youth Statement developed by over 130 Indian youth from 25 states is commended, contributing to the Global Youth Statement presented at the Youth Climate Championship.

    The International Energy Agency (IEA) acknowledges India’s efforts, presenting a report titled “LiFE Lessons from India” highlighting the potential for behavioral change to drive global energy transitions.

    IEA’s analysis indicates the potential for substantial generational reductions in CO2 emissions, emphasizing the urgency of greater climate action.

    UNICEF commends India’s “In Our LiFEtime” campaign, actively involving young people in climate discussions, and introduces the Meri LiFE app promoting pro-planet choices.

    The “In Our LiFEtime” campaign, initiated during COP27, invites global youth to submit climate action ideas aligning with sustainable and scalable lifestyles.

    18. “Indian Social Activist Nikhil Dey Named International Anti-Corruption Champion by US State Department”

    Indian social activist Nikhil Dey has been named the International Anti-Corruption Champion by the US State Department.

    Dey is recognized for his significant support of social movements opposing corruption in Indian government welfare programs.

    His efforts as a co-founder of Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan (MKSS) contributed to anti-corruption and transparency reforms in India.

    Dey’s work includes advocating for transparency, accountability, public audits, and participatory democracy.

    His contributions have assisted the state of Rajasthan in establishing public policies promoting accountability and transparency.

    US Ambassador to India, Eric Garcetti, congratulates Nikhil Dey, stating that the United States stands with champions like him working for transparency, rule of law, and justice.

    Capital of USA – Washington D.C

    Currency – Dollar.

    Language – English.

    President – Joe Biden.

    Business and Economy :

    19. “RBI Maintains Repo Rate at 6.5%; Proposes UPI Transaction Limit Hike to Rs 5 Lakh at Hospitals and Educational Institutions”

    RBI keeps the policy repo rate unchanged at 6.5% in its monetary review meeting, marking the fifth consecutive status quo by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC).

    Standing Deposit Facility rate remains at 6.25%, Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate, and Bank Rate at 6.75%.

    RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das attributes the decision to maintain status quo to declining inflation and projects real GDP growth for 2023-24 at 7%.

    Real GDP growth projections for Q1, Q2, and Q3 of 2024-25 are 6.7%, 6.5%, and 6.4% respectively, with risks evenly balanced.

    RBI proposes a hike in the UPI transaction limit at hospitals and educational institutions from one lakh rupees to 5 lakhs.

    While the global economy shows signs of slowdown, the Indian economy exhibits resilience and momentum, according to Governor Das.

    Indian economy’s fundamentals remain strong with healthy balance sheets of banks and corporates, fiscal consolidation, manageable external balance, and robust forex reserves.

    MPC, with a majority of 5 out of 6 members, focuses on withdrawing accommodation to align inflation with the target while supporting growth.

    Repo Rate is the rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends money to commercial banks or financial institutions in India against government securities. The current Repo Rate in 2023 is 6.50%. 

    20. “World’s 50% Digital Transactions Took Place from India, Says Union Minister Dr V.K. Singh”

    Minister of State for Road, Transport, and Highways Dr V.K. Singh highlights that 50% of the world’s digital transactions occurred in India.

    Dr Singh mentions a significant transformation in the digitization system over the last nine years.

    The volume of transactions in the country’s digital payment system has increased by over 1000%.

    Dr Singh notes that India has the lowest internet data tariff in the world.

    The government has taken steps to promote the growth of the steel industry, with India becoming the 2nd largest steel producer globally, growing by 5.5% compared to the global production of 4.2%.

    Obituary:

    21. “PM Modi Mourns the Loss of Kannada Film Legend Leelavathi, Hails Her Versatile Contributions to Cinema”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi expresses sorrow over the passing of iconic Kannada film personality Leelavathi.

    Describes Leelavathi as a true cinema icon, acknowledging her versatile acting and diverse roles that left a lasting impact on the silver screen.

    PM Modi pays tribute to the legendary actress, stating that her remarkable talent will be remembered and admired.

    Extends condolences to the family and admirers of Leelavathi in a social media post.

    The nation mourns the loss of a prominent figure in Kannada cinema.

    22. “Veteran Actor Naeem Sayyed, Popularly Known as Junior Mehmood, Passes Away at 67”

    Veteran actor Naeem Sayyed, widely known as Junior Mehmood, succumbs to stomach cancer at his residence in Mumbai at the age of 67.

    Junior Mehmood gained popularity for his roles in iconic films such as Do Raaste, Caravan, Haathi Mere Saathi, and Mera Naam Joker.

    Beginning his career as a child artiste with Mohabbat Zindagi Hai and Naunihal in the 1960s, he went on to work in over 250 films in seven languages.

    Over a four-decade-long career, he left a lasting impact with hits like Brahmachari, Kati Patang, Hare Rama Hare Krishna, and Aaj Ka Arjun.

    Junior Mehmood’s contribution to the film industry, spanning multiple languages, is remembered as he leaves behind a rich legacy of cinematic work.

    Sports:

    23. “Khelo India Para Games: Sports Ministry Ensures Boost of Medical Facilities”

    The Youth Affairs and Sports Ministry ensure comprehensive medical coverage for athletes participating in the Khelo India Para Games starting from December 10.

    Medical coverage includes emergency services, on-site medical teams, and access to necessary healthcare facilities.

    The Khelo India division under the Ministry takes measures to ensure para athletes receive requisite medical support for safe participation and addressing health concerns during the games.

    National Centre of Sports Science and Research, Director-in-Charge Colonel Bibhu Nayak emphasizes the Ministry’s commitment to athlete well-being during the Para Games

    24. “Ahmedabad Defenders to Face Italy’s Sir Sicoma Perugia in FIVB Volleyball Club World Championship 2023 in Bengaluru”

    In the ongoing FIVB Volleyball Club World Championship 2023 in Bengaluru, Ahmedabad Defenders will face Italy’s Sir Sicoma Perugia in a Pool A match.

    Another match in Pool B will feature Turkey’s Halkbank Spor Kulubu against Brazil’s Sada Cruzeiro Volei.

    Pool A includes Ahmedabad Defenders, Itambe Minas, and Sir Sicoma Perugia, while Pool B consists of Sada Cruzeiro Volei, Suntory Sunbirds, and Halkbank Spor Kulubu.

    The best two teams from each pool will advance to the semifinals.

    The FIVB Volleyball Club World Championship 2023 began on December 6 at the Koramangala Indoor Stadium in Bengaluru and will conclude on Sunday.

  • Current Affairs Oct 15,  2023

    Current Affairs Oct 15, 2023

    National News:

    1.Seventh Consecutive Month of Contraction: India’s Wholesale Inflation Declines by 0.52% in October

    • Duration of Negative Territory: India’s wholesale inflation remained negative for the seventh consecutive month in October.
    • WPI Decline: The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) recorded a decline of 0.52 percent in October compared to the same month in the previous year.
    • Contraction Trend: This followed a contraction of 0.26 percent in wholesale inflation recorded in September.
    • Reasons for Negative Inflation: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry attributed the negative inflation in October to a decline in prices across various sectors, including chemicals, electricity, textiles, basic metals, food products, paper, and paper products, compared to the same month in the previous year.
    • Key Sectors Affected: The statement highlighted specific sectors such as chemicals, electricity, textiles, basic metals, food products, paper, and paper products as contributing to the negative inflation trend.

    2. Indian Railways and IRCTC Launch Bharat Gaurav Tourist Train: Circular Route Highlights Cultural and Religious Heritage

    • Initiatives and Collaboration: Indian Railways, in collaboration with IRCTC, is launching the Bharat Gaurav Tourist Train to promote the “Dekho Apna Desh” and “Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat” initiatives.
    • Departure and Route: The tourist train will depart from Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus and follow a circular route covering Mumbai, Pune, Solapur, Guntakal, Renigunta, Rameshwaram, Madurai, Kanyakumari, Kochuveli, and back to CSMT.
    • Date of Departure: The train is scheduled to depart on the 25th of the current month.
    • Tourist Train Options: The Bharat Gaurav Tourist Train will offer three options for travelers – Economy, Comfort, and Deluxe.
    • Objective: The train aims to showcase India’s rich cultural and religious heritage to both domestic and international tourists.
    • Boarding and Deboarding Halts: Major stations like Thane, Pune, Solapur, Kanyakumari, and more will serve as halts for boarding and deboarding.
    • All-Inclusive Package: The IRCTC tourist train package is all-inclusive, covering train fare, meals, stay, and transport.
    • Promotion of National Tourism: The initiative aligns with the promotion of domestic tourism and the exploration of India’s diverse cultural and heritage sites.

    3. Shital Mahajan Makes History: First Woman to Skydive from 21,500 ft Near Mt Everest

    • Historic Feat: Shital Mahajan, an Indian skydiver, achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first woman to skydive from the height of 21,500 ft near Mt Everest.
    • Jump Details: Mahajan performed the daring jump by leaping off a helicopter in front of the world’s highest peak, Mt Everest.
    • Landing Location: After the thrilling skydive, Mahajan safely landed at Kalapatthar peak, situated at an altitude of 17,444 ft.
    • Accomplished Skydiver: Shital Mahajan is a well-known figure in the field of skydiving, boasting several records that showcase her expertise and courage in the sport.
    • Recognition: Mahajan received the Padma Shri in 2001, the fourth-highest civilian award in India, further highlighting her contributions and achievements in the realm of skydiving.
    • Social Media Announcement: The achievement was shared and celebrated on social media, with AIR (All India Radio) tweeting about Shital Mahajan’s groundbreaking accomplishment.

    4. Indian Railways Operates 1,700 Special Trains, Creates Record 26 Lakhs Additional Berths for Festival Season

    Festival Season Rail Services: Indian Railways is operating approximately 1,700 special trains across India during the festive season.

    • Record Number of Berths: A record number of 26 lakhs of additional berths have been created for travelers during this festive season.
    • Initiatives for Comfort: The railways have implemented various initiatives to ensure maximum comfort for travelers without compromising on service quality.
    • Crowd Control Measures: Elaborate crowd control arrangements have been established at major and important railway stations to manage the anticipated heavy footfall during festive travel.
    • Safety Measures: Government Railway Police and Railway Protection Force staff have been deployed at foot-over bridges to regulate crowds and prevent stampede-like situations during peak rush periods.
    • Travel for Festivals: The special trains aim to facilitate travel for people celebrating festivals, providing a convenient and efficient mode of transportation across the country.
    • Enhanced Capacity: The addition of 26 lakhs berths reflects a proactive approach by Indian Railways to enhance capacity and accommodate the increased demand during the festive season.
    • Quality Service Delivery: Despite the surge in demand, the railways prioritize maintaining the quality of service delivery to ensure a positive travel experience for passengers.

    5. PM Modi Launches Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra, Emphasizing India’s Development Pillars

    1. Amrit Mantras for Development: Prime Minister Narendra Modi outlines four Amrit Mantras to propel India towards development over the next 25 years during the Amrit Kaal.
      1. Amrit Pillars: Emphasizing the importance of strengthening the four Amrit Pillars of a developed country for India’s progress.
      1. Launch of Schemes: PM launches the Pradhan Mantri Janjaatiya Aadivasi Nyaya Mahabhiyaan (PM Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan) and PM JanMan on the occasion of third Janjaatiya Gaurav Diwas in Khunti, Jharkhand.
      1. Budget Increase: Announces a 24,000 crore rupee scheme to benefit tribal families, highlighting a sixfold increase in the budget for tribal welfare.
      1. Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra: Launches the ‘Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra’ to ensure the saturation of flagship government schemes, employing Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) vans to create awareness.
      1. PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi: Releases the 15th installment of approximately 18,000 crore rupees under PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi, benefiting over 8 crore farmer beneficiaries.
      1. Development Projects: Dedicates and lays the foundation stone for multiple development projects worth around 7200 crore rupees under Education, Railway, Coal, Roads, and Petroleum Ministry in Jharkhand.
      1. Women Empowerment: Highlights the government’s continuous focus on women empowerment through various schemes, including the Lakhpati Didi scheme, aiming to make 2 crore women lakhpati.
      1. Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam: Announces the passage of the Nari Shakti Vandan Adhiniyam by the central government, emphasizing its commitment to empowering women in the country.
      1. Tribute to Bhagwan Birsa Munda: Pays homage and offers prayers to Bhagwan Birsa Munda on his 148th birth anniversary at his ancestral village in Ulihatu, Khunti; meets descendants of Birsa Munda’s family.

    6. TRAI Warns Public: Beware of Fraud Calls Threatening Mobile Disconnection

    • TRAI Denies Disconnection Authority: TRAI emphasizes that it does not have the authority to block or disconnect any individual telecom customer’s mobile number and never sends disconnection messages.
    • Fraudulent Calls in TRAI’s Name: TRAI alerts the public to be cautious of calls falsely claiming to be from TRAI, stating that all such calls are potentially fraudulent.
    • Incidents of Fraud Noticed: The cautionary statement follows several incidents where companies, agencies, and individuals fraudulently inform customers about impending mobile number disconnection.
    • False Claims of Unsolicited Messages: Scammers falsely inform customers that their mobile numbers will be disconnected for allegedly sending unsolicited messages.
    • Misuse of Aadhar Numbers: Fraudulent entities claim that Aadhar numbers were misused for obtaining SIM cards and engaging in illegal activities using customers’ mobile numbers.
    • Skype Video Call Scam Warning: TRAI warns about scammers attempting to trick customers into Skype video calls, falsely claiming it can prevent the disconnection of their mobile numbers.
    • Action for Affected Persons: TRAI advises affected individuals to contact their service providers directly through Customer Service Center numbers and report incidents on the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal.

    Banking and Finance.

    7. India’s Exports Soar by 6.21% to $33.57 Billion in October; Merchandise Exports April-Oct at $245 Billion

    • 1.  Export Growth: India’s exports increased by 6.21 percent in October 2023, reaching $33.57        billion, compared to $31.6 billion in the same month the previous year.
    • 2. Import Rise: Imports also saw an uptick, reaching $65.03 billion in October 2023, compared to $57.91 billion in October 2022.
    • 3. April to October Export Performance: Merchandise exports for the period of April to October 2023 amounted to approximately $245 billion, while services exported during the same period were estimated at over $192 billion.
    • 4. Sector-wise Growth: Among the 30 key sectors, 22 exhibited positive growth in merchandise exports in October 2023. Notable sectors include Iron Ore, Ceramic Products and Glassware, Processed Items, Cotton Yarn, and Handloom Products.
    • 5. Commerce and Industry Ministry Statement: The Ministry of Commerce and Industry released this information, indicating the positive trends and growth in India’s trade sector.

    8. ADB Commits $400-Million Policy-Based Loan to Support India’s Urban Reform Agenda

    • Financial Support: The Asian Development Bank (ADB) will provide a $400-million “policy-based loan” to the Indian government.
    • Purpose: The loan aims to support India’s urban reform agenda, focusing on the development of quality urban infrastructure, improvement in service delivery, and the promotion of efficient governance systems.
    • Agreement Signing: The agreement for the policy-based loan was signed on Friday between Juhi Mukherjee, Joint Secretary in the finance ministry, and Takeo Konishi, the Country Director of ADB’s India Resident Mission.
    • Urban Reform Agenda: The loan specifically addresses “sub-programme 2 of the Sustainable Urban Services Program.”
    • Focus Areas: The initiative emphasizes creating high-quality urban infrastructure, enhancing service delivery standards, and implementing efficient governance systems in urban areas.
    • ADB’s Role: The Asian Development Bank plays a crucial role in supporting and financing development projects in various countries, and in this case, aids India in its urban development initiatives.
    • Long-term Impact: The financial support is expected to have a positive and lasting impact on urban areas, contributing to sustainable urban services and overall development.

    Sports news:

    9. India Storms into ICC Men’s World Cup Final, Defeats New Zealand by 70 Runs

    Match Result: India qualifies for the ICC Men’s World Cup final by defeating New Zealand by 70 runs in the first semi-final at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.

    • Chasing Target: New Zealand, chasing a target of 398 runs, was all out for 327 in 48.5 overs.
    • Bowling Performance: Mohammed Shami was the star performer for India, taking 7 wickets.
    • Top Scorers: Daryl Mitchell was the highest scorer for New Zealand with 134 runs, followed by captain Kane Williamson with 69 runs.
    • Toss and Batting: India won the toss and elected to bat, posting a formidable total of 397/4 in 50 overs.
    • Historic Moments: Virat Kohli created history at Wankhede Stadium, becoming the first player to claim 50 ODI hundreds, surpassing Sachin Tendulkar’s record.
    • Fastest World Cup Semi-Final Century: Shreyas Iyer scored the fastest century in a World Cup semi-final, making 105 runs off 70 balls.
    • Player of the Match: Mohammed Shami was declared the player of the match, holding the best bowling figures by an Indian in ODIs.
    • Record-breaking Sixes: Captain Rohit Sharma surpassed Chris Gayle for hitting the most number of sixes in a single World Cup edition.
    • Winning Streak: This victory marked India’s 10th consecutive win in the World Cup.
    • Upcoming Semi-final: Australia is set to face South Africa in the second semi-final at Eden Gardens in Kolkata today.

    International news :

    10. India and Russia Sign Contract for Igla-S Anti-Aircraft Missiles, Including Licensed Production in India

    • Igla-S MANPADS: The Igla-S is a man-portable air defence system (MANPADS) capable of taking down enemy aircraft, designed for use by an individual or crew.
    • Licensed Production in India: Moscow grants a contract allowing the licensed production of Igla-S in India, with a joint effort between Russian entities and an undisclosed Indian private company.
    • Procurement Details: The Indian Army, seeking new man-portable air defence systems, had previously procured a small number of Igla-S systems from Russia under emergency procurement. Larger contracts were expected under the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORAD) deal.
    • Russian-Indian Collaboration: Alexander Mikheyev, head of Rosoboronexport, confirms the signed contract and joint production efforts in India with an unnamed private Indian entity.
    • Favorable Destination: Despite criticism of Russian military actions in Ukraine, India continues to favor Russia for defence purchases. SIPRI data reveals that Moscow supplied nearly 45% of India’s defence requirements between 2018 and 2022.
    • Igla-S Induction: The Indian Army had inducted Igla-S systems last year, and the latest contract signifies a significant step in meeting the broader requirements for such air defence systems.
    • Strengthening Defense Ties: The contract further solidifies the defense ties between India and Russia, with Moscow’s ongoing role as a major supplier of defense equipment to India.
  • Current Affairs Dec 3 – Dec 6, 2023

    Current Affairs Dec 3 – Dec 6, 2023

    National news:

    “BJP President J.P. Nadda Chairs Meeting of National General Secretaries in New Delhi”

    BJP President J.P. Nadda chaired a meeting of the party’s national general secretaries in New Delhi.

    The meeting took place at the party headquarters.

    Key attendees included General Secretary (Organisation) B L Santhosh, Joint General Secretary (Organisation) Shiv Prakash, and other General Secretaries like Kailash Vijayvargiya, Dushyant Kumar Gautam, Tarun Chugh, Vinod Tawde, Sunil Bansal, and Dr. Radha Mohan Das Agarwal.

    The meeting followed the recent victory of the BJP in the Assembly Polls in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Rajasthan.

    Chief Minister of New Delhi – Shri Arvind Kejriwa

    Lieutenant Governor of New Delhi – Anil Baijal


    “Union Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Addresses 59th Fertiliser Association Seminar, Highlights India’s Progress in Nano Fertilisers and Efforts Towards Agricultural Self-Sufficiency.”

    Union Chemical and Fertilizers Minister Mansukh Mandaviya spoke at the 59th Fertiliser Association of India Annual Seminar in New Delhi.

    He emphasized the government’s efforts to stabilize fertiliser prices despite global commodity price impacts.

    Criticized global fertilizer companies for profiteering during crises and urged them to avoid cartelization.

    Highlighted India’s move towards alternative fertilizers, including Nano DAP and Nano Urea introduced through the Indian Research ecosystem.

    Mentioned the revival of over three million tons of Urea capacity, with more expected in the coming years, showcasing efforts toward self-sufficiency.

    Noted the establishment of two lakh Model Retail outlets (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samridhi Kendras) for agricultural activities and training on Nano fertilizers.

    Shared information about the NAMO Drone Didi scheme, launched by PM Narendra Modi, providing affordable drone spraying services for farmers.


    “PM Modi Congratulates ISRO on Successful Detour of Chandrayaan-3’s Propulsion Module, Marks Technology Milestone for India’s Lunar Exploration Goals.”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi extends congratulations to ISRO for the successful detour of Chandrayaan-3’s Propulsion Module.

    The detour is highlighted as another technology milestone in India’s future space endeavors, including the ambition to send an Indian to the Moon by 2040.

    ISRO conducts a unique experiment, bringing the Propulsion Module from the Lunar orbit to Earth’s orbit.

    The achievement involves an orbit-raising maneuver and a Trans-Earth injection maneuver, placing the Propulsion Module in an Earth-bound orbit.


    “Lok Sabha Discusses and Takes Up Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023, Aimed at Establishing ‘Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University’ in Telangana.”

    The Lok Sabha considered the Central Universities (Amendment) Bill, 2023, for discussion and passage on December 6, 2023.

    The Bill proposes amendments to the Central Universities Act, 2009, focusing on the establishment of the ‘Sammakka Sarakka Central Tribal University’ in Telangana.

    The objective is to provide higher education and research facilities primarily for the tribal population of India.

    Minister of State for Education, Dr. Subhas Sarkar, highlighted the obligation to establish the Central Tribal University in Telangana under the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.

    Saptagiri Sankar Ulaka of Congress supported the bill, emphasizing its role in addressing regional aspirations and promoting quality education and research for tribals.

    Sunita Duggal of BJP noted the government’s commitment to inclusivity and respect for various sections of society.

    A Raja of DMK raised concerns about vacant posts in reserved categories in higher educational institutions.

    Aparupa Poddar of TMC questioned the timing of the bill, referencing its recommendation in the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014.

    Rajendra Dhedya Gavit of Shiv Sena demanded the establishment of a Central Tribal University in Maharashtra.

    Supriya Sule of NCP supported the bill but raised various concerns, while Rajiv Pratap Rudy of BJP highlighted the increase in the number of Central Universities with this establishment.

    The discussion remained inconclusive as it touched on issues like the delay in conducting examinations in Bihar’s universities.

    Capital of Telangana – Hyderabad.

    Chief Minister –Shri K Chandrasekhar Rao

    Governor – Dr Tamilisai Soundararajan


    “Lok Sabha Review: Jammu and Kashmir Bills Passed, Amit Shah Asserts Justice; Apology for Controversial Remark; Floods in Tamil Nadu Discussed; Demand for NRC in Jharkhand, Bihar, and West Bengal.”

    Lok Sabha passed the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation (Amendment) Bill, 2023, nominating two members from the Kashmiri migrant community and one representing displaced persons from Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) to the legislative assembly.

    The Jammu and Kashmir Reservation (Amendment) Bill, 2023, changing eligibility nomenclature for quota in appointments and admissions, also approved after over six hours of debate spanning two days.

    Union Home Minister Amit Shah asserted that the bills would provide justice to those deprived for 70 years and emphasized the historical blunder of Jawaharlal Nehru regarding Kashmir.

    Home Minister Shah outlined a plan to achieve zero terror incidents in Jammu and Kashmir by 2026 and linked the need for anti-terrorism measures to the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits.

    Amit Shah criticized Congress, claiming they hindered the growth of backward classes, and highlighted PM Narendra Modi’s understanding of the pain of deprived classes.

    DMK’s D.N.V. Senthil Kumar apologized for his controversial ‘north-south divide’ remark, which led to a ruckus and adjournment in the House.

    BJP MPs created a ruckus over Kumar’s remark, demanding clarification from DMK leader T.R. Baalu and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi.

    TR Baalu of DMK urged the declaration of floods caused by Cyclone Michaung in Tamil Nadu as a national calamity, seeking the Centre’s assistance.

    Nishikant Dubey of BJP raised concerns about changing demography due to infiltrations by illegal Bangladeshi immigrants in Jharkhand, Bihar, and West Bengal, advocating for the implementation of the National Register of Citizens (NRC).


    “One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) Fully Implemented in All States and Union Territories, Records 124 Crore Portability Transactions: Piyush Goyal.”

    The Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution Minister, Piyush Goyal, announced that ONORC has been successfully implemented in all 36 States and Union Territories.

    In a Lok Sabha reply, Goyal stated that since its inception, approximately 124 crore portability transactions have been recorded under the ONORC plan.

    He highlighted that currently, 100 percent of ration cards have been digitized, and more than 99 percent of ration cards are linked with Aadhaar.

    This accomplishment allows National Food Security Act beneficiaries to visit any Fair Price Shop and access ration using Aadhaar authentication through electronic Point of Sale devices.

    “Cyclonic Storm Michaung Weakens into Depression; PM Modi Expresses Grief Over Loss of Lives, Assures Ongoing Support.”

    Cyclonic storm Michaung has weakened into a depression, causing rainfall in southern areas of Odisha.

    The Gajapati district administration in Odisha has closed all schools due to heavy downpour.

    While there is no more cyclone threat for Odisha, remnants of Michaung are expected to bring widespread rains in several districts, including Ganjam, Gajapati, Kalahandi, Kandhamal, and Nabarangpur.

    The India Meteorological Department predicts continued heavy rainfall in specific districts till the next morning.

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi expresses deep grief over the loss of lives caused by Cyclone Michaung, particularly in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, and Puducherry.

    PM Modi extends prayers for those injured or affected by the cyclone, acknowledging the tireless efforts of authorities on the ground to assist the affected population.

    The Prime Minister reassures ongoing support and assistance, stating that the authorities will continue their work until the situation fully normalizes.


    “Government Introduces Face Recognition & Aadhaar-based eKYC for Farmers to Ensure Transparency in PM-Kisan Scheme.”

    The government has implemented Face Recognition and Aadhaar identification-based eKYC for farmers to enhance transparency in the PM-Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme.

    In response to questions in the Lok Sabha, Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Minister of State, Shobha Karandlaje, highlighted the existence of fake entries aiming to receive benefits under the PM-Kisan scheme.

    The newly introduced eKYC aims to ensure good governance and transparency in direct benefit transfers to farmers, particularly after the release of the 13th PM-Kisan fund.

    Minister Karandlaje emphasized the simplicity of the eKYC process, noting that it can be easily completed through a mobile app.

    The Government of India has disbursed over 2.60 lakh crore rupees to more than 11 crore farmers under the PM-KISAN scheme.

    Under the PM-KISAN scheme, an annual amount of six thousand rupees is transferred in three equal installments of two thousand rupees directly into the bank accounts of eligible farmers.

    Launched in February 2019, the PM-KISAN Scheme aims to provide financial assistance to all cultivable landholding farmer families across the country.


    “PM Kisan” refers to the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-Kisan) scheme, which is a government initiative in India aimed at providing financial support to small and marginal farmers. The scheme was launched by the Government of India in December 2018. Under the PM-Kisan scheme, eligible farmers receive direct income support of Rs 6,000 per year in three equal installments of Rs 2,000 each. This support is provided to help farmers meet their financial needs for various agricultural activities, including the purchase of seeds, fertilizers, and other inputs.


    “Over 6 Lakh Villages Have Mobile Connectivity in India, Fastest 5G Rollout: Communications Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.”

    Out of 6,44,131 villages in India, approximately 6,16,300 villages have mobile connectivity, according to Communications and Electronics Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw.

    The government has undertaken various initiatives to improve internet connectivity across the country.

    India has witnessed the fastest rollout of 5G services globally, with 3.99 lakh Base Trans-receivers Station (BTS) deployed across approximately 738 districts.

    The number of BTS has increased from 6.49 lakhs in March 2014 to 24.42 lakhs in March of the current year.

    Internet users in India have increased from 25.15 crore in March 2014 to 88.22 crore in March 2023.

    The cost of data has significantly reduced, from Rs 269 per GB in March 2014 to Rs 9.94 per GB in March of the current year.


    “Government Committed to Promoting Alternative Fuel and Biofuel,” Says Union Road and Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari.

    Union Road and Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari affirmed the government’s commitment to promoting alternative fuel and biofuel during the Question Hour in the Rajya Sabha.

    Gadkari mentioned several measures taken in this direction, including the establishment of ethanol pumps across the country.

    The government is actively promoting e-vehicles and hydrogen vehicles to reduce dependency on traditional fuels.

    The introduction of a flex-fuel ethanol-powered car in the country is part of these efforts.

    Construction machines powered by hydrogen, such as those by JCB, have been initiated to address vehicular pollution in construction work.

    The minister highlighted plans to introduce trucks running on hydrogen to further mitigate pollution in construction-related activities.


    “India-Kenya Friendship Matures into Robust Bilateral Relationship,” Says President Droupadi Murmu.

    President Droupadi Murmu stated that the friendship between India and Kenya has evolved into a robust bilateral relationship with significant economic collaboration in various sectors like trade, education, and technology.

    President Murmu welcomed President of Kenya, Dr. William Samoei Ruto, at Rashtrapati Bhavan, emphasizing the historical connection between the two nations through the waters of the Indian Ocean.

    The Indian-origin community in Kenya, numbering around 80,000, was highlighted as well-integrated socially and economically, showcasing the inclusive character of Kenyan society.

    India was acknowledged as one of Kenya’s largest trading partners and a significant source of investment, with many Indian companies making Kenya their base for operations in East Africa.

    President Murmu noted India’s commitment to being a dependable partner in Kenya’s developmental journey, with the Indian private sector expressing eagerness to invest in Kenya.

    Both leaders agreed on the commonality of views on major global issues and emphasized the need for close cooperation in regional and multilateral forums.

    President Murmu expressed happiness that the African Union, under India’s Presidency, has been included in the G-20 as a full member.

    The leaders highlighted the potential for collaboration in various multilateral forums and emphasized working together for the well-being and progress of people, especially in the Global South.

    President Murmu hosted a banquet in honor of Kenya’s President as part of the official visit.

    Capital of Kenya- Nairobi.

    Currency – Shilling.

    Language – Swahili, English.

    President –  Uhuru Kenyatta.


    “India Installs 186 GW of Non-Fossil Fuel Energy Capacity, says Government.”

    The Indian government has reported that the country has installed over 186 GW of energy capacity from non-fossil fuel-based energy resources as of October this year.

    This includes approximately 179 GW from renewable energy sources and over 7 GW from nuclear power.

    Additionally, 114 GW of capacity is currently under implementation, and more than 55 GW of capacity is under the tendering process.

    The figures highlight India’s significant progress in diversifying its energy mix towards cleaner and sustainable sources.


    “The 1st Asian Ranger Forum in Guwahati Focuses on Biodiversity Conservation.”

    The 1st Asian Ranger Forum has commenced in Guwahati, aiming to provide a platform for rangers and organizations from the Asian region to collaborate on global issues affecting rangers and find solutions.

    Chandra Mohan Patowary, Minister for Environment & Forest, Act East Policy Affairs, Govt. of Assam, and Sudhir Mungantiwar, Minister of Forest, Govt. of Maharashtra, attended the inaugural program as Chief Guest and Guest of Honour, respectively.

    Mr. Mungantiwar emphasized that rangers are the true guardians of Asia’s natural heritage and play a crucial role in achieving the 30×30 target of the Global Biodiversity Framework.

    Minister Patowary highlighted Assam Government’s efforts in using technology like drones and GPS for wildlife protection, habitat management, and environmental conservation.

    Over 180 participants from 20 countries, including 35 women and representatives of local communities, are participating in the forum, focusing on the theme “Asia’s biodiversity guardians for 30X30.”

    The forum addresses the management of Protected and Conserved Areas, the workforce required, and the role of indigenous people and local communities.

    The ‘Exploring Womanhood Foundation Van Durga Conservation Award 2023’ was presented to women rangers from Gujarat, Meghalaya, and Rajasthan. A special award was given to the spouse of a ranger from Maharashtra for extraordinary contributions to biodiversity conservation.


    “ISRO Successfully Moves Chandrayaan Orbiter from Moon to Earth, Eyes Earth Observation Mission.”

    The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully maneuvered the Chandrayaan orbiter, also known as the Propulsion Module, from the Moon to Earth.

    The Chandrayaan orbiter, with over 100 kgs of fuel, had spent over one month operating in lunar orbit. ISRO decided to utilize the remaining fuel to gather additional information for future lunar missions.

    The module has been successfully brought into orbit around Earth, and the SHAPE payload on the module will now be used for Earth observation.

    The decision to repurpose the Chandrayaan orbiter showcases ISRO’s strategic approach to maximize the utility of space assets and gather valuable data for various missions.


    “25 Leaders of National Revolutionary Front Manipur Join UNLF in Peace Process; Government Expects Positive Impact on Manipur Peace Efforts”

    The Union Home Ministry has announced that 25 leaders of the National Revolutionary Front Manipur (NRFM), a Meitei underground group, have joined the United National Liberation Front (UNLF) in the peace process.

    This development is seen as a positive step towards restoring peace and normalcy in Manipur. It follows the signing of a peace agreement between the NRFM, the Government of Manipur, and the Government of India last month.

    The Home Ministry believes that this move will encourage other Meitei underground outfits to join the peace process and address their demands through democratic means.

    The joining of NRFM leaders with UNLF is expected to contribute to the government’s vision of achieving an “Insurgency-free and prosperous North East.”

    NRFM, formerly known as the United Revolutionary Front, was formed in 2011 by members of three factions of the KCP (Kangleipak Communist Party), a Meitei underground outfit. The group’s leaders were involved in violence and extortion in various parts of the Manipur Valley.

    Capital of Manipur – Imphal.

    Chief Minister – Shri N. Biren Singh.

    Governor – Najma Heptulla.


    “India Internet Governance Forum 2023” to Discuss Public Policy Issues Related to the Internet in New Delhi

    The “India Internet Governance Forum 2023” is scheduled to take place in New Delhi today. The forum serves as a multi-stakeholder platform, bringing together representatives from various groups to deliberate on public policy issues related to the Internet.

    The theme of the event is “Moving Forward – Calibrating Bharat’s Digital Agenda.” It aims to address crucial issues such as building a secure, trusted, and resilient cyberspace for India, enabling innovation for developmental goals, bridging divides, and calibrating India’s digital agenda.

    The event is organized by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) and is aligned with the United Nations Internet Governance Forum (IGF).

    The forum provides a platform for discussions and collaboration among stakeholders, including government officials, industry leaders, civil society organizations, and technical experts, to shape the digital policy landscape in India.

    Participants will deliberate on various aspects of Internet governance, cybersecurity, digital inclusion, and the role of technology in India’s developmental objectives.

    Chief Minister of New Delhi – Shri Arvind Kejriwa

    Lieutenant Governor of New Delhi – Anil Baijal


    16.“The Prime Minister said, the empowerment of women, youth, farmers and poor including last-mile delivery is key to the nation’s bright future.”

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi attended Navy Day celebrations in Sindhudurg district of Maharashtra.

    PM Modi expressed the government’s commitment to increasing the participation of women in the Armed Forces.

    Before the beginning of the parliamentary session, Prime Minister Modi spoke to the media outside the Parliament.

    He emphasized the importance of Parliament as a crucial platform for addressing people’s aspirations and strengthening the foundation of a developed India.

    Prime Minister Modi called for maximum preparation by all Members of Parliament (MPs) for in-depth discussions on various bills.

    He highlighted the significance of the new Parliament building and mentioned that a historic decision was taken during its inauguration.

    PM Modi stressed the empowerment of women, youth, farmers, and the poor, including last-mile delivery, for the nation’s bright future.

    The Prime Minister urged cooperation from the opposition in the House, emphasizing the importance of a positive and constructive role for the opposition in a democracy.

    Both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were adjourned for the day.


    “India achieve target of blending 12 per cent ethanol with petrol, said Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri”

    India has achieved the target of blending 12 per cent ethanol with petrol during the recently concluded ethanol supply year in October 2023.

    The target of 10 per cent blending was achieved five months before the deadline of November 2022.

    Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri shared this information during the Question Hour in Rajya Sabha.

    The minister mentioned that the total oil and natural gas exploration area in the country has been increased to 5 lakh square kilometers.

    The government is actively working to reduce petroleum imports, considering that India is currently importing 85 per cent of oil and 50.5 per cent of natural gas.


    Important days:

    “Nagaland Celebrates 5th Honey Bee Day, Highlights Apicultural Tradition.”

    The 5th Nagaland Honey Bee Day was celebrated at Naga Heritage Village, Kisama, under the theme ‘Bee & Honey Trials.’

    Deputy Chief Minister T R Zeliang highlighted Nagaland’s unique tradition of beekeeping, emphasizing its potential to be the epicenter of apicultural activities due to favorable climatic conditions, rich vegetation, and ideal topography.

    The Nagaland Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) has played a crucial role in transforming traditional beekeeping into a sustainable source of income for many in the state, contributing to economic sustainability.

    The Deputy Chief Minister praised the unique quality of Nagaland’s honey, attributing its taste to the rich source of nutrition for honeybees from the state’s varied flora.

    Emphasis was placed on the importance of beekeeping, not only for honey production but also for beewax production and the critical role played by bees in pollination, enhancing crop productivity.

    The launch of ‘Bee Tourism’ during the Hornbill Festival and the opening of the ‘Honey Hub’ at Kisama were mentioned as initiatives to encourage and educate local and non-local tourists about traditional beekeeping practices.

    Nagaland currently has over one lakh beekeepers, and NBHM has added about 25,000 more with proper guidance for beekeeping, covering about 500 villages.

    The total honey production in the state stands at 440 Metric Tonnes per annum.

    Capital of Nagaland – Kohima.

    Chief Minister – Shri. Neiphiu Rio.

    Governor – R.N. Ravi.


    International news:

    “Matiri Diwas’ marking recognition to Bangladesh by India celebrated in Dhaka”

    The 52nd anniversary of ‘Maitri Diwas,’ marking the recognition granted to Bangladesh by India in 1971, was celebrated in Dhaka on December 6th.

    The celebration was inaugurated by the High Commissioner of India to Bangladesh, Pranay Verma, and Mrs. Manu Verma.

    The decision to observe December 6 as ‘Maitri Diwas’ was taken by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina during PM Modi’s state visit to Bangladesh in March 2021.

    High Commissioner Pranay Verma highlighted the deep-rooted friendship between India and Bangladesh, rooted in the shared sacrifices of 1971 and strengthened by common history, language, and culture.

    He reiterated India’s commitment to prioritizing its relationship with Bangladesh, standing ready to work together for greater prosperity and success.

    The celebrations included performances by the famous band ‘Joler Gaan’ and other Bangladeshi cultural troupes.

    Liberation war fighters, celebrities from the film, art, and cultural backgrounds, members from civil society, media, and dignitaries participated in the event organized by the High Commission of India in Dhaka.

    Capital of Bangladesh – Dhaka.

    Currency – Taka.

    Language – Bangla.

    Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina.


     “42 Reference Glaciers with Long-Term Measurements Melted Away, Warns World Meteorological Organization”

    The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reports that 42 reference glaciers with long-term measurements have melted away.

    The World Glacier Monitoring Service tracked the movement of these glaciers, indicating the impact of climate change.

    The report, presented at COP28 in Dubai, emphasizes that the period between 2011 and 2020 was the warmest decade on record.

    Global temperatures have risen by 1.10 degrees Celsius since the pre-industrial times average, according to the alarming WMO findings.


    “Israel Conducts Intense Air Strikes on Khan Younis in Southern Gaza; Heaviest Bombing of the Conflict Reported”

    Israel has carried out intense air strikes on Khan Younis in southern Gaza, described by residents as the heaviest bombing in the ongoing conflict.

    The Israeli military has instructed people in eastern areas of the city to evacuate further south, believing some Hamas leaders are present.

    Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry reports at least 193 casualties in the latest wave of Israeli attacks.

    The offensive, resumed by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on Friday, is in response to the October 7 attacks in Israel.

    Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu pledges to continue the military operation until goals, including eliminating Hamas, are achieved.

    Capital of Israel – Jerusalem.

    Currency – Shekel.

    Language – Hebrew.

    Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu.


    “Deadly Floods and Landslides in Tanzania’s Hanang Region Claim at Least 50 Lives”

    At least 50 people have died in Tanzania’s northern Hanang region due to deadly floods and landslides over the weekend.

    The disaster has resulted in the destruction of houses, roads, and bridges, complicating ongoing rescue efforts.

    President Samia Suluhu Hassan is cutting short her attendance at the COP28 climate summit to return to Tanzania and address the situation.

    Nearly 5,600 people have been affected, and the President has ordered the government to cover funeral expenses, hospital fees, and temporary housing.

    Approximately 400 rescue workers, including military personnel, have been deployed to the affected Hanang region.

    Capital of Tanzania – Dar es Salaam; Dodoma (legislative)

    Currency – Shilling

    Language – Swahili, English

    Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa


    Awards:

    “Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan Presents National Awards for Educational Innovations.”

    Union Minister for Education and Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, Dharmendra Pradhan, presented the National Award for Innovations and Good Practices in Educational Administration for 2020-21 and 2021-22.

    The awards were conferred on 65 outstanding district and block education officers from across the country to recognize their innovative efforts and good practices in educational administration.

    The aim of the awards is to foster a culture and ecosystem of innovations in educational administration at the grassroots level.

    Minister Pradhan congratulated the awardees, acknowledging their passion for enriching the lives of students and their innovative efforts to make learning in schools more vibrant.

    He appreciated the National Institute of Educational Planning and Administration (NIEPA) for creating a platform to share and recognize innovative educational initiatives and best practices.

    Minister Pradhan expressed confidence in NIEPA’s efforts to accelerate the implementation of the National Education Policy at the grassroots level.

    In line with the essence of the National Education Policy 2020, he encouraged collaboration with a sense of mission and purpose to transform India’s current generation into global citizens and realize the vision of Viksit Bharat by 2047.


    Appointments:

    “UAE’s Mohammed Al Ramsi Appointed Chairman of World Radiocommunication Conference 2023”

    Mohammed Al Ramsi from the United Arab Emirates has been appointed as the Chairman of the World Radiocommunication Conference 2023 (WRC 23).

    The conference is taking place in Dubai, UAE, from November 20th to December 15th, 2023.

    WRC, organized by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) every four years, focuses on revising the global use of radio-frequency spectrum and satellite orbits.

    Al Ramsi expressed a sense of great responsibility and confidence in successfully leading the conference, emphasizing the UAE’s commitment to international cooperation.

    Over 4,000 government officials and 900 international organizations from 193 countries are participating in WRC 23.


    Economics:

    “Government Seeks Lok Sabha Approval for Rs 58,378 Crore Additional Spending in Current Fiscal; First Batch of Supplementary Demands for Grants Presented.”

    The government presented the first batch of Supplementary Demands for Grants for the fiscal year 2023-24 in Lok Sabha on December 6, 2023.

    Minister of State for Finance, Pankaj Chaudhary, tabled the demands seeking approval for net additional spending of Rs 58,378 crore in the current fiscal.

    The government seeks authorization for gross additional expenditure exceeding Rs 1,29,000 crore.

    The additional spending includes approximately Rs 13,351 crore allocated towards fertiliser subsidy.


    “India Emerges as Major Contributor to Organic and Natural Products Market Globally.”

    India has become a significant contributor to the global organic and natural products market, with its share reaching 17,853 crore rupees in the last three years.

    The demand for organic products worldwide has seen substantial growth, increasing from 21 billion US dollars in 2001 to 135.50 billion US dollars in 2021, according to the World of Organic Agriculture Statistics and Emerging Trends 2023 report.

    Major organic products exported from India in the last three years include cereals, millet, processed food, tea, spices, condiments, dry fruits, sugar, medicinal plant products, pulses, coffee, and oilseeds.

    The diverse agro-climatic conditions in India offer significant potential for producing various organic products, and the country is making efforts to tap into the growing domestic and export markets.

    The government has undertaken several initiatives to boost the export of organic products from India.


    “S&P Global Ratings Predicts India to Become World’s Third-Largest Economy by 2030”

    S&P Global Ratings anticipates that India will emerge as the world’s third-largest economy by the year 2030.

    The rating agency emphasizes that India’s primary challenge lies in unlocking the vast opportunities available and establishing itself as a major global manufacturing hub.

    India is projected to be the fastest-growing major economy over the next three years, with an expected GDP growth of 7% by 2026, surpassing the 6.4% expansion projected for the current fiscal year.

    In the fiscal year 2022-23, India recorded a GDP growth of 7.2%, and robust growth continued with 7.8% and 7.6% in the June and September quarters, respectively.


    Sports:

    First T20 International Between India and England Women Underway in Mumbai

    The first T20 International (T20I) match between India women and England women is currently underway in Mumbai.

    England set a target of 198 runs for India after batting first and making 197 runs for the loss of 6 wickets in their allotted 20 overs.

    Natalie Sciver (77 runs) and Danielle Wyatt (75 runs) were the main contributors for England.

    India, in reply, were 41 for 1 in 5.1 overs at the last update.

    Renuka Singh took 3 wickets for India, while Shreyanka Patil and Saika Ishaque claimed 2 and 1 wickets, respectively.


    “Men’s Volleyball Club World Championship Set to Begin in Bengaluru”

    The FIVB (Fédération Internationale de Volleyball) Men’s Volleyball Club World Championship 2023 will kick off at the Koramangala Indoor Stadium in Bengaluru.

    This marks the first time the prestigious tournament is being held in India.

    Six teams will compete over five days for the championship.

    Ahmedabad Defenders, champions of Prime Volleyball League Season 2, will be the first Indian team to participate.

    Muthusamy Appavu will lead the Defenders as the setter.

    The top two teams from the group stages will advance to the semi-finals on December 9, with the final scheduled for December 10.


    “India Emerges Victorious in FIH Hockey Junior World Cup Openers”

    India secured a triumphant start in the FIH Hockey Men’s Junior World Cup 2023 by defeating South Korea 4-2 in their opening match in Pool-C at Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

    Araijeet Singh Hundal achieved a hat-trick, and Amandeep contributed another goal to the score.

    The two-time junior world champion, India, is set to face Spain on December 7 and Canada on December 9 in the upcoming matches.

    In the Women’s category, India emerged victorious against New Zealand with a score of 3-2 in a shoot-out after leveling the score at 3-3 during full time.


    “India Secures Impressive Medal Haul at IBA Junior World Boxing Championship”

    On the concluding day of the IBA Junior World Boxing Championship 2023 in Yerevan, Armenia, India showcased a commendable performance, winning three gold, five silver, and one bronze medal.

    Gold medals were clinched by Akansha (70 kg category), Pari (48 kg category), and Nisha (52 kg category).

    Silver medals were won by Vini (52 kg category), Srishti Sathe (63 kg category), Jatin (54 kg category), Hardik Panwar (80 kg category), Ameesha Kereta (54 kg category), and Prachi Tokas (80 kg category).

    The Indian contingent demonstrated outstanding prowess in various weight categories, contributing to the country’s impressive medal haul.


    Defence :

    “Union MoS Defence Ajay Bhatt Participates in UN Peacekeeping Ministerial Meeting in Ghana, Highlights Challenges and Women’s Role; Announces Substantial Pledges on Behalf of India for UN Peacekeeping Operations.”

    Union Minister of State for Defence, Ajay Bhatt, took part in the 2023 United Nations Peacekeeping Ministerial Meeting in Accra, Ghana on December 6, 2023.

    Ajay Bhatt addressed the meeting, discussing the challenges faced by peacekeepers and emphasizing the significant role of women in current peacekeeping efforts.

    He announced substantial pledges on behalf of India to support the United Nations peacekeeping operations, reaffirming India’s status as a leading troop-contributing country to UN peacekeeping efforts.

    India, over the last seven decades, has contributed more than 2,75,000 troops in 53 different missions, according to the Ministry of Defence.

    Alongside the UN Peacekeeping ministerial meeting, Minister Ajay Bhatt engaged in bilateral meetings with several friendly foreign countries to discuss matters of mutual interest and enhance defense cooperation.


    “Indian Army Hosts ‘Inno Yodha 2023’ to Encourage Innovation and Modernization.”

    The Indian Army organized ‘Inno Yodha 2023,’ an Idea and Innovation Competition and Seminar in New Delhi, emphasizing the importance of embracing modernization and technological advancement through indigenization.

    Chief of the Army Staff, General Manoj Pande, addressed the gathering, appreciating the creativity and ingenuity of innovators within the Indian Army.

    General Pande encouraged the “Thinking Warriors” in the Indian Army to continue conceptualizing practical and innovative solutions for the nation and the military.

    Twenty-two innovations were felicitated at the event, showcasing the commitment to fostering innovation within the armed forces.


    Miscellaneous:

    “Garba of Gujarat Enlisted in UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”

    Garba, a traditional dance form of Gujarat, has been included in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.

    The decision was made during the Botswana convention of UNESCO on December 6, 2023.

    Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy highlighted that this recognition is a result of the Indian government’s efforts, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to showcase the country’s rich culture, traditions, and heritage to the global audience.

    Garba of Gujarat becomes the 15th Intangible Cultural Heritage element from India to be included in UNESCO’s list.

    Special cultural programs and traditional Garba celebrations were organized in Gujarat to mark the occasion, with live streaming available in various districts of the state.

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed pride in the global acknowledgment of Garba, emphasizing its significance as a celebration of life, unity, and India’s cultural richness. He urged everyone to preserve and promote the country’s heritage for future generations.

    Capital of Gujarat – Gandhinagar.

    Chief Minister – Shri Bhupendra Patel

    Governor – Acharya Dev Vrat


    “Hindu College, Delhi University, Celebrates 125 Years: Commemorative Stamp Released”

    Minister of State for Communications, Devusinh Chauhan, released a commemorative postage stamp and first-day cover to mark the Quasquicentennial (125th) celebrations of Hindu College, Delhi University.

    The release of the stamp is a symbolic celebration of the college’s rich history and its commitment to continued academic excellence.

    The Vice-Chancellor of Delhi University, Prof. Yogesh Singh, congratulated Hindu College, emphasizing the crucial role of the next 25 years for the nation’s growth and the potential of young minds.

    The Principal of Hindu College, Prof. Anju Srivastava, highlighted the institution’s enduring legacy and its significant contributions to academics and extracurricular activities.

    The commemorative postage stamp, with a denomination of five rupees, features the iconic Hindu College building against a backdrop of lush lawns, capturing the essence of the institution’s architectural grandeur.


    Obituary:

    “Former Secretary to President Prathibha Patil, Dr. Christy Fernandez, Passes Away at 73”

    Dr. Christy Fernandez, former Secretary to President Prathibha Patil, passed away at the age of 73.

    Dr. Fernandez, a Gujarat cadre IAS officer, served in various capacities, including Principal Secretary of Urban Development in the Government of Gujarat and Secretary of the Ministry of Tourism.

    He contested the general elections in 2014 as an LDF-supported independent candidate from the Ernakulam Lok Sabha constituency but did not succeed.

    Dr. Fernandez played a significant role in public service and held leadership positions in several public sector companies.

    His demise is mourned as a loss to the administrative and political circles, and he is remembered for his contributions during his career.


  • Current Affairs Dec 2, 2023

    Current Affairs Dec 2, 2023

    National news:

    1. “Government Convenes All-Party Meeting Ahead of Winter Session, Focus on Smooth Parliament Functioning”

    • The government calls an all-party meeting on December 2, 2023, in New Delhi.
    • Aim is to ensure the smooth functioning of both Houses during the Winter Session of Parliament.
    • Union Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, Pralhad Joshi, to lead the meeting with floor leaders of political parties.
    • The Winter Session is scheduled to commence on December 4 and conclude on December 22, with 15 sittings over 19 days.

    2.”Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat Unveils 2023 Ground Water Assessment: 11.48 BCM Increase in Recharge, Improvement in 226 Units”

    • Union Minister of Jal Shakti, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, releases the ‘Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report for 2023.’
    • The total annual ground water recharge in India for 2023 is 449.08 BCM, indicating an increase of 11.48 BCM from 2022.
    • Annual ground water extraction for the country is reported at 241.34 BCM.
    • Out of 6553 assessment units, 736 are categorized as ‘over-exploited.’
    • Improvement noted in ground water conditions in 226 assessment units compared to the 2022 data.
    • Overall decrease in the number of over-exploited units and a reduction in the stage of groundwater extraction levels observed.
    • The assessment, conducted by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), States, and UTs, aims to guide interventions by stakeholders.

    3.”Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri Promotes Bio-methanation: Targets 15,000 TPD Plants by 2026″

    • Union Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, Hardeep Singh Puri, advocates active encouragement of Bio-methanation Plants with a cumulative capacity of 15,000 tonnes per day.
    • Puri highlights the significant progress in municipal solid waste reprocessing, increasing from 17% in 2014 to 76%.
    • India generates 50 million metric tonnes of solid waste annually, with projections of tripling in the coming years due to sustainable economic growth.
    • Landfill remediation efforts have led to the remediation of 329 dump sites, reducing over 426 lakh metric tonnes of solid waste.
    • The government is actively promoting Bio-methanation Plants and has approved an action plan for 55 Compressed Biogas (CBG) plants with a total capacity of 6,121 tonnes per day.
    • The SBM-GOBARdhan Biogas Conference focuses on ‘Accelerating Waste to Wealth & Circular Economy,’ part of the SBM-U 2.0 initiative for a garbage-free urban India.
    • The target is to establish 15,000 TPD Bio-CBG plants by 2026 to contribute to India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
    • Budget 2023 allocates funds for 500 new ‘waste to wealth’ plants under the GOBARdhan scheme, including 200 compressed biogas plants and 300 community-based plants with a total investment of 10,000 crore rupees.

    4. “NCMC Chaired by Cabinet Secretary Gauba Reviews Cyclone ‘Michaung’ Preparedness in Bay of Bengal”

    • National Crisis Management Committee (NCMC) chaired by Cabinet Secretary Rajiv Gauba meets to review preparedness for impending cyclone ‘Michaung’ in the Bay of Bengal.
    • The review includes preparedness measures of central agencies and the governments of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Puducherry.
    • Cabinet Secretary emphasizes the importance of preventive measures to minimize loss of lives, property damage, and infrastructure damage.
    • The focus is on ensuring the safe return of fishermen at sea and ensuring the safety of manpower in oil rigs and vessels.
    • Central agencies, including the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), have teams and resources ready for assistance.
    • NDRF has deployed 18 teams to Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Puducherry, with 10 additional teams on standby.
    • Coast Guard, Army, and Navy have rescue and relief teams, along with ships and aircraft, ready for deployment.
    • States provide updates on preparatory measures, urging fishermen to stay ashore, and ensuring shelters, power supply, medicine, and emergency services are ready.
    • The Director General of the India Meteorological Department briefs the committee on the current status of cyclone ‘Michaung,’ expected to intensify into a Cyclonic Storm over the Southwest Bay of Bengal by December 3rd and make landfall near south Andhra Pradesh and north Tamil Nadu coasts by December 5th.

    5.”Codex Alimentarius Endorses India’s Proposal for Global Millet Standards”

    • The Codex Alimentarius Commission, a UN food safety body, has praised and accepted India’s proposal for global standards on millets during its 46th session in Rome.
    • India’s comprehensive group standard for 15 types of millets, specifying 8 quality parameters, received applause at the international meet.
    • The endorsed proposal includes standards for Finger millet, Barnyard millet, Kodo millet, Proso millet, and Little millet as group standards, similar to pulses.
    • India will now initiate work on the submission of project documents and the development of draft standards for millets.
    • Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, congratulated the Indian delegation, highlighting India’s pivotal role in promoting millets and their benefits globally.
    • The endorsement coincides with the celebration of 2023 as the International Year of Millets, further emphasizing the significance of India’s proposal.

    6. “IMD Forecasts Above-Normal Minimum Temperatures and Rainfall for Winter 2023-24”

    • The India Meteorological Department (IMD) predicts above-normal minimum temperatures across most parts of the country during the upcoming winter season (December 2023 to February 2024).
    • Above-normal maximum temperatures are anticipated for most regions, except certain areas in central and northwest India.
    • The intensity and frequency of cold waves during the winter season are expected to be below normal, according to Mrutyunjay Mohapatra, Director General of IMD.
    • Above-normal rainfall activity is forecasted for December, particularly over northwest India, adjoining areas of central India, and some parts of extreme south peninsular India.
    • The rainfall forecast is considered beneficial for Rabi crops, as mentioned by Mr. Mohapatra.
    • The IMD’s projections provide valuable insights for farmers and the public to prepare for the upcoming winter conditions.

    7. “India-Sweden Industry Transition Partnership Launched at COP28 for Green Industrial Revolution”

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson unveiled the India-Sweden Industry Transition Partnership under the broader framework of LeadIT 2.0 at COP28 in Dubai.
    • LeadIT, initiated in 2019, involves 18 countries and 20 industry-leading companies, focusing on industry transition and knowledge sharing for sectors like iron, steel, cement, and aluminum.
    • The partnership, part of the global commitment to achieving Global Net Zero, emphasizes the crucial role of government-industry collaboration in advancing sustainable practices.
    • LeadIT 2.0 intensifies commitments in three core areas: Inclusive and Just Industry Transition, Low Carbon Technology Development and Transfer, and Emerging Economy Technology Transfer.
    • The India-Sweden Industry Transition Partnership addresses challenges in heavy-emitting industries, focusing on sectors like iron, steel, cement, and aluminum.
    • The collaboration aims to implement and spread new technologies, including fossil-free steel, electrofuels, critical raw materials, and eco-friendly car batteries, fostering economic growth and job creation.
    • The initiative demonstrates the effectiveness of international collaboration in addressing industry transition challenges and promoting a more sustainable global future.

    Swedon

    Capital – Stockholm

    Currency – Krona 

    Language – Chinese

    Prime minister – Su Tseng chang 

    8. “GST Collection for November Reaches Record Rs 1.68 Lakh Crore, 15% YoY Growth”

    • Gross Goods and Services Tax (GST) revenue for November 2023 is approximately Rs 1.68 lakh crore, marking a 15% increase compared to the same month last year.
    • The November collection is the highest year-on-year for any month in the current financial year.
    • Components of the total GST revenue include CGST (Central Goods and Services Tax) at Rs 30,420 crore, SGST (State Goods and Services Tax) at Rs 38,226 crore, IGST (Integrated Goods and Services Tax) at around Rs 87,000 crore, and cess at Rs 12,274 crore.
    • This marks the sixth instance in the current financial year (2023-24) that gross GST collection has surpassed the Rs 1.60 lakh crore mark.
    • The overall GST collection for the financial year 2023-24, up to November, is higher by 11.9% compared to the same period in the previous year.
    • The Finance Ministry released this information in a statement, highlighting the robust growth in GST revenue during the specified period.

    9. “Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi Addresses Media at Navy Day Press Conference, Highlights Maritime Challenges and Achievements”

    • Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief Western Naval Command, addressed the media at the Navy Day Annual Press Conference onboard INS Chennai in Mumbai.
    • Navy Day celebrations at Sindhudurg mark the 359th year of completion of the iconic fort built by Maratha Warrior King Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in 1664.
    • Vice Admiral Tripathi thanked the state and central governments for their support in making the Navy Day event at Sindhudurg a grand success.
    • Emphasized the importance of the maritime domain for the overall well-being of the country and highlighted India’s evolution into a thriving democracy and economic powerhouse.
    • Discussed the challenges posed by non-traditional security threats, including maritime terrorism, piracy, IUU fishing, human/arms/drug trafficking, and the need for a fresh paradigm for maritime security.
    • Highlighted the Indian Navy’s continuous deployment on Mission Based Deployments, surveillance, and cooperative engagements with friendly foreign countries.
    • Noted the increased instances of natural disasters and regional instabilities, necessitating the Indian Navy’s involvement in Non-combatant Evacuation operations (NEO).
    • Shared success stories, including the interception and seizure of a narcotics shipment in May 2023 and the initiation of the Agniveer Scheme for youth by the central government in June 2022.
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to attend the Navy Day celebrations at Sindhudurg Fort on December 4, 2023.
    • Navy Day commemorates “Operation Trident,” the audacious attack on Karachi harbour during the 1971 War, and is celebrated on December 4 every year.

    10. “Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal Inaugurates Sahitya Akademi Book Fair in New Delhi”

    • Union Minister of State for Culture, Arjun Ram Meghwal, inaugurates the Sahitya Akademi Book Fair in New Delhi.
    • Emphasizes the crucial role of books in nation-building, citing the voracious reading habits of the constitution makers.
    • Highlights the importance of understanding society through reading various constitutions and significant books, leading to the decision to prioritize equality before liberty in the constitution.
    • Stresses that books contribute to culture and character building, enhance decision-making, and play a vital role in making India a developed nation.
    • Encourages youth to embrace books and sees the book fair as a significant step toward inspiring the youth.
    • The Sahitya Akademi Book Fair will run until the 9th of the month and includes cultural programs and interactions with prominent writers.

    11. “PM Modi Commends BSF’s Dedication and Valour on Raising Day”

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi praises the Border Security Force (BSF) on their Raising Day.
    • In a social media post, PM Modi lauds the BSF’s role as a guardian of the country’s frontiers and acknowledges their dedication and valour.
    • Highlights the unwavering spirit of the BSF in protecting the nation and making a mark in their crucial role.
    • Expresses appreciation for the BSF’s significant contribution during rescue and relief operations in the aftermath of natural disasters.
    • The message underscores the crucial role of the BSF in ensuring the security of the nation and their commitment to both border protection and humanitarian efforts.

    12. “Jal Shakti Ministry Organizes Jal Itihas Utsav in New Delhi to Celebrate Water Heritage”

    • The Jal Shakti Ministry is hosting the Jal Itihas Utsav in New Delhi to raise awareness about safeguarding water heritage sites and promote tourism.
    • The event marks the conclusion of Water Heritage Fortnight celebrated in various districts, focusing on 75 Natural Water Heritage Structures.
    • The Utsav also signifies the successful completion of the Jal Shakti Abhiyan: Catch the Rain 2023 campaign.
    • The initiative aims to create a sense of ownership among the public towards water heritage, emphasizing its significance in community connections.
    • The event underscores the central role of water bodies as cherished spaces and highlights their importance for community bonding.

    13. “Vice President Inaugurates 5th Global Ayurveda Festival in Thiruvananthapuram”

    • Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurates the 5th edition of the Global Ayurveda Festival (GAF) in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala.
    • The GAF 2023, from December 1-5, focuses on the theme ‘Emerging Challenges in Healthcare and a Resurgent Ayurveda.’
    • The largest-ever conclave on Ayurveda will bring together international practitioners, researchers, policymakers, and industry leaders to explore the impact of Ayurveda in healthcare.
    • Dignitaries attending include Kerala Governor Arif Mohammed Khan, Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan, Union Ayush Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, and others.
    • Delegations from over 70 countries highlight global recognition of Ayurveda’s relevance in addressing health concerns.
    • GAF 2023 features scientific sessions, industry participation, poster presentations, and a National Arogya Fair showcasing medicinal plants and Ayurvedic preparations.
    • The event includes India’s first B2B meet on Ayurveda medical tourism, connecting healthcare pioneers with global buyers.
    • GAF 2023 offers a free medical camp, specialty clinics, outpatient services, and a ‘Ayurveda Aahar’ food court, emphasizing holistic health practices.
    • Kerala

    Capital -Thiruvananthapuram.

    Chief minister – Pinarayi Vijayan.

    Governor – Arif Mohammed Khan.

    International news:

    14. “US to Impose Visa Bans on Israeli Extremist Settlers Engaged in Violence Against Palestinians”

    • The Biden administration informs Israel of its intention to impose visa bans on Israeli extremist settlers involved in violence against Palestinian civilians in the occupied West Bank.
    • The decision comes in response to rising concerns over violence in the West Bank, and the US has repeatedly expressed its worries regarding the situation.
    • A senior State Department official confirms that visa bans will be implemented in the coming weeks.
    • Israeli government spokesman Eylon Levy condemns vigilantism, hooliganism, or attempts by individuals to take the law into their own hands, emphasizing Israel’s firm stance against such actions.

    15. “UAE Commits Record $30 Billion to Climate Action at COP28”

    • The United Arab Emirates, as COP28 Presidency, announces an unprecedented commitment of $30 billion to ALTÉRRA, a climate-focused investment vehicle.
    • ALTÉRRA aims to revolutionize international climate finance with a focus on equitable access for the Global South.
    • The $30 billion pledge makes ALTÉRRA the world’s largest private investment vehicle dedicated to climate action.
    • ALTÉRRA has a targeted mobilization of $250 billion globally by 2030, directing private markets towards climate investments.
    • The initiative aims to bring transformative change to emerging markets and developing economies facing higher risks for traditional investments.
    • COP28 President Dr. Sultan Al Jaber describes the launch of ALTÉRRA as a defining moment and emphasizes its role in creating a multiplier effect in climate-focused investment.

    16. “India and Nepal Review Development Projects, Deliberate on Future Collaboration”

    • The Embassy of India in Kathmandu and the Ministry of Finance, Government of Nepal, hold a Projects Portfolio Performance Review Meeting.
    • Discussions focus on ongoing projects in various sectors under the India-Nepal development cooperation framework, including Grant assistance and Lines of Credit.
    • Deliberations also cover potential sectors for future collaboration between India and Nepal.
    • Ambassador Naveen Srivastava highlights India’s robust development cooperation with Nepal and expresses commitment to supporting Nepal’s priorities.
    • Finance Minister of Nepal, Dr. Prakash Sharan Mahat, appreciates India’s development support and emphasizes its significance in advancing Nepal’s developmental efforts.
    • India is the largest and most prominent development partner of Nepal, with a history of collaboration dating back to 1951.
    • Nepal

    Capital – Kathmandu

    Currency – Rupee

    Language – Nepali

    Prime Minister – K P Oli Sharma

    17. “COP28 Commences in Dubai: Global Leaders Set Ambitious Climate Goals”

    • The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP28) to the UNFCCC has begun in Dubai, bringing together leaders, policymakers, and climate experts from 198 nations.
    • The conference focuses on three pillars: industrial decarbonization, a just transition to green energy, and fostering innovation for effective climate action.
    • Outgoing COP27 President Sameh Shoukry reflects on achievements but expresses concerns over decreasing climate finance, expanding fossil fuel production, and gaps in renewable energy efforts.
    • Incoming COP28 President Sultan Al Jaber sets ambitious goals, emphasizing a paradigm shift, global stocktake, collective responsibility, and innovative approaches to address climate challenges.
    • The conference is expected to deliver renewed commitment to Paris Agreement goals, a comprehensive global stocktake, increased climate finance, accelerated adaptation efforts, and collaboration on innovative climate solutions.

    Important day:

    18. “World AIDS Day: Global Observance to Unite Against HIV”

    • World AIDS Day is observed today, providing an opportunity for global unity in the fight against Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
    • The theme for World AIDS Day 2023 is “Let Communities Lead.”
    • The day is dedicated to raising awareness, educating, and improving understanding of HIV as a global public health issue.
    • According to the World Health Organization, there were 39 million people living with HIV worldwide, and over 630,000 people died of HIV-related illnesses last year.
    • World AIDS Day serves as a platform to show support for those living with HIV and to emphasize the importance of community-led efforts in combating the virus.

    Sports:

    19. “Priyanshu Rajawat to Clash with Alwai Farhan in Syed Modi Badminton Quarter-Finals”

    • India’s Priyanshu Rajawat is set to face Indonesia’s Alwai Farhan in the men’s singles quarter-final match at the Syed Modi India International badminton tournament in Lucknow.
    • The Syed Modi International Tournament 2023, which began on November 28, is ongoing at the Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium in Lucknow.
    • In another quarter-final match, the women’s doubles event will feature an all-Indian clash between the duos of Treesa Jolly, Gayatri Gopichand Pullela, and Tanisha Crasto, Ashwini Ponnappa.
    • The tournament will conclude on December 3, showcasing competitive badminton action with international participation.
  • Current Affairs Dec 1, 2023

    Current Affairs Dec 1, 2023

    National news:

    1.”Govt Focuses on Inclusive Development, Empowerment: Union Minister Bharti Praveen Pawar”

    • Union Minister of State for Health and Family Welfare, Bharti Praveen Pawar, emphasizes the government’s commitment to delivering project benefits for inclusive development.
    • Speaking at the Viksit Bharat Sankalpa Yatra program in Chengal, Thiruvananthapuram, she underscores the goal of bringing development to all sectors of society.
    • Minister Pawar suggests empowering women in agriculture through the distribution of drones, highlighting a focus on gender-inclusive development.
    • Union Minister of Jal Shakti, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, expresses confidence in achieving the goal of ‘Vikasit Bharat’ (Developed India) under PM Modi’s leadership.
    • Union Minister of State for Rural Development and Steel, Faggan Singh Kulaste, in Thrissur, notes the direct transfer of welfare scheme benefits to the people and the Yatra’s role in expediting central government schemes.
    • The Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra is described as a people’s movement, aiming to empower the country for the swift implementation of various central government schemes.
    • Ministers interact with beneficiaries of central schemes during the events, reinforcing the government’s commitment to grassroots development.

    2.”India’s Global Potential Acknowledged, PM Modi Distributes Appointment Letters to 51,000 New Employees”

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributes appointment letters to over 51,000 newly appointed employees through a video conferencing Rojgar Mela program.
    • Employment fairs (Rozgar Mela) were conducted in Lucknow, Kanpur, and Ghaziabad districts in Uttar Pradesh.
    • Union Minister of Heavy Industries, Dr. Mahendra Nath Pandey, in Kanpur, Union Minister of State for Home, Ajay Kumar Mishra, in Lucknow, and Union Minister of State for Road Transport and Highways, General (Retd) Dr. V.K. Singh, in Ghaziabad, distribute appointment letters.
    • Ajay Kumar Mishra, addressing the 11th Employment Fair in Lucknow, highlights India’s global potential, becoming a center of attraction worldwide.
    • The Minister notes the creation of an environment for foreign investments due to India’s internal security and pragmatic foreign policies, leading to increased job opportunities in both government and private sectors.
    • The event emphasizes the government’s commitment to providing employment opportunities and fostering economic growth in various regions of the country.

    3. “India and China Review LAC Situation, Discuss Disengagement in Western Sector”

    • India and China hold the 28th Meeting of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs.
    • Both sides engage in open, constructive, and in-depth discussions to resolve remaining issues and achieve complete disengagement in Eastern Ladakh along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
    • The Indian delegation, led by Joint Secretary (East Asia) from the Ministry of External Affairs, and the Chinese delegation, led by the Director-General, Boundary and Oceanic Affairs of the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, participate in the meeting.
    • Agreement reached on the importance of maintaining peace and tranquility along the border areas, ensuring a stable situation on the ground, and avoiding any untoward incidents.
    • Both nations commit to continuing dialogue through military and diplomatic channels, with plans for the next round of the Senior Commanders’ Meeting to achieve the objectives outlined above.
    • The meeting signifies ongoing efforts to address border-related issues and maintain stability in the region.

    The Line of Actual Control (LAC) is a demarcation line that separates Indian-controlled territory from Chinese-controlled territory in the region of the Himalayas. It is not an internationally recognized boundary, but rather a de facto border that emerged after the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The term “Line of Actual Control” was first used in the 1993 Agreement on the Maintenance of Peace and Tranquility along the Line of Actual Control in the India-China Border Areas.

    “4. PM Modi Commences Two-Day Visit to UAE for World Climate Action Summit at COP-28”

    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi embarks on a two-day visit to the United Arab Emirates to attend the World Climate Action Summit, a part of the 28th Conference of Parties (COP-28) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.
    • COP-28 is taking place from November 28 to December 12, with the UAE holding the Presidency.
    • PM Modi is scheduled to address the World Climate Action Summit and participate in three high-level side events in Dubai.
    • The first side event is the launch of the Green Credits Initiative, co-hosted by India and the UAE.
    • The second side event, co-hosted by India and Sweden, is the launch of LeadIT 2.0, a leadership group for energy transition initiated in 2019.
    • Another high-level event named “Transforming Climate Finance” is also on the agenda for PM Modi.
    • Foreign Secretary Vinay Mohan Kwatra highlights the expectation for a clear roadmap on climate finance to be agreed upon at COP28.
    • Bilateral meetings with world leaders are scheduled during the visit.

    COP 28 would be the 28th session of this conference. It is important to note that developments and events may have occurred since my last update, and I don’t have real-time information. For the latest and most accurate information about COP 28, including dates, agenda, and outcomes, I recommend checking official UNFCCC sources or reputable news outlets.

    5. “Raksha Mantri Inaugurates 40th Coast Guard Commanders’ Conference, Emphasizes Maritime Security”

    • Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh inaugurates the 40th Coast Guard Commanders’ Conference in New Delhi.
    • Singh calls upon the Indian Coast Guard to work with dedication and professionalism in strengthening coastal defenses and maritime capabilities.
    • Compliments the Coast Guard for its leadership in search and rescue operations and pollution response, ensuring maritime security.
    • Acknowledges the Coast Guard’s significant service to seafarers since its inception, ensuring safety and security in all circumstances.
    • Stresses the importance of continuing efforts against contraband and drug trafficking in coastal areas.
    • Director General Rakesh Pal provides an overview of ongoing development projects, operational readiness, and future expansion plans during the conference.
    • The three-day conference aims to address contemporary maritime challenges and enhance the country’s coastal surveillance mechanisms.

    6. “SBM-GOBARdhan Biogas Conference in Delhi to Focus on Accelerating Waste to Wealth and Circular Economy”

    • The SBM-GOBARdhan Biogas Conference in New Delhi aims to accelerate the Compressed Biogas sector, focusing on waste to wealth and circular economy initiatives.
    • The conference is organized by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in collaboration with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization.
    • GOBARdhan initiative seeks to convert organic waste into compressed biogas, contributing to sustainable economic growth and promoting a circular economy.
    • Discussions at the conference will cover transformational policies for ‘waste to compressed biogas’ projects, existing national policies, and initiatives promoting biogas development in India.
    • The initiative aligns with India’s goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2070, with waste to biogas playing a crucial role in the Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC).
    • “SBM-GOBARdhan” refers to the Swachh Bharat Mission Grameen – Gobar Dhan. This initiative is part of the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), a nationwide campaign in India to promote cleanliness, hygiene, and eliminate open defecation.

    7. “World Bank-Funded Agricultural Projects Launch Modern Science Technology Center in Maharashtra”

    • The World Bank-funded National Agricultural Higher Education Project and Indian Agricultural Research Project launch a Modern Agricultural Science Technology Center in Rahuri, Maharashtra.
    • The center, situated at Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, focuses on Climate-Adapted Agriculture and Water Management.
    • Faculty at Mahatma Phule Agricultural University will receive training in the use of advanced technologies like drones, robots, IoT, artificial intelligence, geographic systems, remote sensing, and earth engines.
    • A foreign tour to Thailand is organized under the guidance of Vice Chancellor Dr. P.G. Patil to provide training in modern agricultural technology for the university faculty.
    • The initiative aims to enhance agricultural research and education capabilities, leveraging modern technologies for climate-resilient and sustainable agriculture.

    World Bank : The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides financial and technical assistance to developing countries for development projects (such as infrastructure, health, education, and environmental sustainability) and policy advice. The main goal of the World Bank is to reduce poverty and support economic development in its member countries.

    8. “India Launches First-Ever Auction of Critical Mineral Blocks to Boost Economy and Clean Energy Transition”

    • Union Minister for Mines, Pralhad Joshi, launches the first-ever tranche auction of critical mineral blocks in New Delhi.
    • Twenty blocks containing critical and strategic minerals like Graphite, Lithium, Molybdenum, Nickel, Copper, and Potash are included in the auction.
    • The blocks are located in states such as Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jammu and Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Bihar, Tamil Nadu, and Gujarat.
    • Minister Joshi highlights the initiative as a landmark that will enhance India’s economy, bolster national security, and support the transition to clean energy.
    • The estimated value of the 100 identified blocks of critical and strategic minerals is reported to be 45,000 crore rupees.
    • The auction, concluding by February 28, will be conducted online through a transparent two-stage ascending forward auction process.
    • The initiative aims to boost domestic mineral production, reduce dependence on imports, and contribute to India’s sustainable development goals.

    9. “India’s G20 Presidency Concludes, Brazil Takes Over Leadership”

    • Today marks the last day of India’s G20 presidency, with Brazil set to lead the G20 presidency for the next year starting tomorrow.
    • Under India’s G20 presidency, the 18th G20 Summit successfully concluded in New Delhi in September, addressing global important issues.
    • Key initiatives and decisions were taken under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, including the inclusion of the African Union in the G20.
    • The Global Biofuel Alliance was launched to promote the use of biofuels globally, and initiatives like the India-Middle East-Europe Economic Corridor and Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment were introduced.
    • These initiatives aim at economic integration between India, West Asia, and Europe, providing a sustainable direction for global connectivity and development.
    • The G20 New Delhi Leaders’ Declaration, adopted unanimously, reflects India’s growing stature on the world stage.
    • During the Summit, PM Modi emphasized a human-centric approach and the importance of technology in development, showcasing India’s commitment to global cooperation on key issues.
    • Brazil

    Capital – Brasilia

    Currency – Real 

    Language – Portuguese 

    Prime Minister – Jair Bolsonaro

    10. “India Forms High-Level Enquiry Committee Following US Inputs on Nexus Between Organized Crime and Terrorism”

    • India establishes a high-level Enquiry Committee after the US shares inputs on the nexus between organized crime, gun running, and terrorists at the international level.
    • Ministry spokesperson Arindam Bagchi emphasizes the seriousness of the issue for law enforcement agencies and the need for international cooperation in addressing it.
    • The US provided inputs during discussions on bilateral security cooperation.
    • The Enquiry Committee will investigate all relevant aspects of the matter, and necessary follow-up actions will be taken based on its findings.
    • Concerns are raised about a case filed in a US court linking an individual to an Indian official, contrary to the government’s policy.
    • In response to Canada, India expresses concerns about providing space to anti-India extremists and violence, calling for compliance with the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
    • India highlights interference in its internal affairs by Canada, deeming it unacceptable.

    International news:

    11. “COP28 Launches with Historic Fund Capitalization and Unprecedented Climate Pledges”

    • COP28 in Dubai commences with a historic achievement – the capitalization of a dedicated fund for climate change initiatives, exceeding $420 million within the first hour.
    • World leaders celebrate the momentous decision made in Sharm El Sheikh last year, showcasing a commitment to ambitious climate action.
    • Executive Secretary Simon Stiell urges a departure from traditional stances, emphasizing practical solutions and forward pathways, leveraging the momentum generated.
    • COP28 President Dr Sultan Al Jaber expresses excitement over unprecedented milestones and commitment to keeping global warming below the critical 1.5-degree threshold.
    • COP28 Director General Amb Majid Al Suwaid applauds strong leadership, inclusivity, and an unconventional approach, emphasizing tangible results.
    • Chief Negotiator Hana Alhashimi outlines monumental achievements, inclusivity with a diverse negotiating team, and the commitment to actionable outcomes.
    • COP28’s program details critical sessions on climate finance, adaptation, and mitigation, emphasizing the importance of global stocktake and timely adoption of the agenda.
    • The emphasis on practical actions, inclusivity, and turning momentum into tangible outcomes underscores the commitment to addressing the global challenge of climate change.

    12. “Baluchistan Province in Pakistan Sets Daily Deportation Targets for Afghan Residents”

    • Baluchistan province in Pakistan is enforcing a crackdown on illegal Afghan residents, setting daily deportation targets for police.
    • The government spokesperson, Jan Achakzai, reveals that authorities have instructed the deportation of 10,000 Afghans daily.
    • The targeted Afghans, living in Pakistan illegally, were given a deadline to leave the country by October 31, prompting the current crackdown.
    • Some individuals have sought refuge in remote areas to evade arrest as the authorities intensify efforts to meet deportation targets.
    • An estimated 1.7 million Afghans were in Pakistan in October, and over 400,000 have returned to Afghanistan since the initiation of the crackdown.
    • The deportation initiative underscores Pakistan’s strict stance on illegal immigration, with a focus on returning Afghans to their home country.
    • Pakistan

    Capital – Islamabad

    Currency – Rupee

    Language – Urdu, English

    Prime minister – Imran Khan

    13. “Chinese Warplanes Cross Sensitive Median Line as Taiwan Reports Heightened Military Activities”

    • Taiwan reports Chinese warplanes and warships, including aircraft crossing the sensitive median line of the Taiwan Strait, amid increased military activities.
    • Chinese military activities around Taiwan escalate ahead of the island’s January election, raising tensions in the region.
    • Taiwan, a democratic entity, has consistently voiced concerns about China’s military patrols and drills near the island.
    • The Taiwan Strait’s median line, once an unofficial boundary, has seen regular Chinese aircraft crossings, marking a departure from previous norms.
    • Taiwan’s military responds by sending forces to monitor and track the Chinese military activities in the region.
    • China justifies its military presence near Taiwan, citing concerns about collusion between Taiwan separatists and the United States, and emphasizing territorial integrity.
    • The heightened military activities contribute to the ongoing geopolitical tensions between China and Taiwan.
    • Taiwan :

    Capital -Taipei

    Currency – Dollar

    Language – Chinese.

    Prime minister -Su Tseng chang

    14. “Brazil Boosts Defensive Measures on Northern Border Amid Guyana-Venezuela Territorial Dispute”

    • Brazil intensifies defensive actions along its northern border in response to the territorial dispute between Guyana and Venezuela.
    • The Ministry of Defense in Brazil monitors the situation and increases military presence in the northern border region.
    • Tensions rise between Venezuela and Guyana over the Esequiba region, known for its oil-rich resources.
    • The Esequiba constitutes over two-thirds of Guyana’s total land mass and has been a source of a long-standing territorial dispute.
    • Venezuela’s claims on the Esequiba are reignited after Guyana discovers oil and gas near the maritime border.
    • A referendum on “the rights” of the Esequiba is scheduled in Venezuela on December 3, further escalating the dispute.
    • The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is expected to rule on Guyana’s request to call off the referendum on Friday.
    • Brazil’s defensive measures aim to monitor and address potential spillover effects of the territorial dispute in the region.

    Venezuela:

    Capital – Caracas

    Currency – Boliver

    Language – Spanish

    Prime Minister – Juan Guaido

    Obituary:

    15. “Former U.S. Secretary of State Henry Kissinger Passes Away at 100”

    • Henry Kissinger, former United States Secretary of State and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, passed away at the age of 100.
    • Kissinger served as Secretary of State under two U.S. presidents, leaving a lasting impact on American foreign policy.
    • His death occurred at his home in Connecticut.
    • Kissinger remained active even past his centenary in May, participating in White House meetings, publishing a book on leadership, and testifying before a Senate committee on the nuclear threat posed by North Korea.
    • His extensive career included diplomatic efforts and negotiations, contributing significantly to shaping U.S. foreign relations during the Cold War era.
    • Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1973 for his role in negotiating a ceasefire during the Vietnam War, along with Le Duc Tho of North Vietnam.

    Sports:

    16. “BCCI Announces Squad for India’s Tour of South Africa; Rohit Sharma to Lead Test Team, KL Rahul ODI Captain, Suryakumar Yadav T20I Captain”

    • The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has revealed the squad for the Indian cricket team’s tour of South Africa starting from December 10.
    • Rohit Sharma will serve as the captain for the Test series, while KL Rahul will lead the team in the ODI leg of the tour. Suryakumar Yadav will captain the T20I side.
    • The squad for the Test series includes key players like Virat Kohli, Shubman Gill, and Ravichandran Ashwin.
    • For the T20Is, players such as Yashasvi Jaiswal, Shubman Gill, and Washington Sundar are part of the squad.
    • The ODI squad features Ruturaj Gaikwad, KL Rahul, Shreyas Iyer, and spinners Axar Patel and Kuldeep Yadav.
    • The tour encompasses three T20Is, three ODIs, and a two-match Test series, providing a challenging series for Team India.
    • The Men’s Selection Committee convened in New Delhi to finalize the squad for the South Africa tour.

    17. “Taiwan’s Chia Hao Lee Prevails Over India’s Kiran George in Men’s Singles at Syed Modi India International 2023”

    • In the men’s singles event of the Syed Modi India International badminton tournament, Taiwan’s Chia Hao Lee secured victory against India’s Kiran George.
    • The match concluded with a closely contested scoreline of 21-16, 18-21, and 22-20 in favor of Chia Hao Lee.
    • Kiran George had advanced to the second round in the previous stage of the tournament.
    • The Syed Modi International Tournament 2023, taking place at Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium in Lucknow, spans from November 28 to December 3.