Category: Current Affairs

National news:

1. “Rahul Gandhi Announces Caste-Based Census Plan at Congress Rally”

• Rahul Gandhi announced the Congress party’s commitment to conduct a caste-based census once in power during the ‘Hai tayar Hum’ rally in South Nagpur.
• Occasion: 139th foundation day of the Indian National Congress.
• Emphasized the need for a caste-based census, citing low representation of other backward classes across the country.
• Criticized the central government’s policies, alleging non-merit-based appointments of vice-chancellors in Indian universities, claiming ideological bias.
• Presence of Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, Chief Ministers of Congress-ruled states, national-level leaders, and office bearers.
• The rally named ‘Hai tayar Hum’ was held at a ground in South Nagpur.
• Accused the central government of silence on issues like inflation, unemployment, and criticized the suspension of MPs from parliament.
• Highlighted Congress workers’ widespread participation from across the country and the state.
• The Indian National Congress was formed on December 28, 1885.
• Annual celebration of the party’s foundation day.
• Rally featured a critical stance towards the current government’s policies and actions, with a focus on social and economic issues.

2. “Met Department Forecasts Dense Fog in Multiple States”

• Dense fog conditions predicted in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Odisha, Rajasthan, Delhi, and northeastern states.
• Minimum temperature in Delhi recorded at 8.4 degrees Celsius, causing dense fog and impacting visibility; 22 Delhi-bound trains delayed.
• Jammu and Kashmir experiencing minimum temperatures below minus-3 degrees Celsius, entering Chilla-i-Kalan, a 40-day harsh winter period.
• Chilla-i-Kalan characterized by freezing water bodies, including Dal Lake, and increased chances of snowfall.
• Srinagar and adjoining areas facing visibility below 50 meters for the second day due to dense fog.
• Transport Department issuing advisories for motorists, citing foggy conditions as the worst in recent memory.
• Punjab experiencing dense fog and bitter cold wave conditions, impacting normal life.
• Blanket of fog covering most parts of the state since late evening.
• IMD forecasting dense to very dense fog in some pockets of Uttar Pradesh and isolated pockets in Haryana, Chandigarh, and Delhi, Southwest Rajasthan.
• Dense fog conditions also expected in parts of Odisha, north Rajasthan, and northwest Madhya Pradesh today and tomorrow.
• Similar conditions anticipated in Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura during morning hours for the next 3 days.

3. “Over 2500 SC Students Enrolled in Private Schools through SHRESHTA Scheme”

• The government announces the successful admission of over 2500 Scheduled Castes (SC) students in private schools through the SHRESHTA scheme.
• Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA).
• Aims to address service-deficient SC dominant areas by collaborating with grant-in-aid institutions and residential high schools.
• Focuses on providing high-quality education, fostering socio-economic upliftment, and ensuring overall development for SCs.
• The scheme has been modified to facilitate easier access for meritorious SC students to the best schools nationwide.
• Aims to contribute to the educational and holistic development of these students.
• Each year, a specified number of meritorious SC students will be selected through the National Entrance Test for SHRESHTA.
• The test is conducted by the National Testing Agency.
• Selected students through the National Entrance Test will be admitted to the best private residential schools affiliated with CBSE and State Boards.
• The scheme emphasizes not only educational advancement but also the overall development of the Scheduled Castes, contributing to their socio-economic upliftment.
• Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas’ (SHRESHTA). The primary objective of this initiative is to extend the influence of government development programs and address service gaps in regions predominantly inhabited by SC communities within the education sector.

4. “India’s Processed Food Exports Double, Boosting Employment in Food Processing Sector”

• India’s share of processed food exports in agri-exports has more than doubled, rising from around 13 percent in 2014-15 to over 25 percent in 2022-23.
• The food processing sector emerges as a significant employment provider, constituting over 12 percent employment in the total registered sector within the organized manufacturing sector.
• The food processing sector plays a vital role in augmenting farm income and generating off-farm jobs through investments in preservation and processing infrastructure.
• The government has implemented various initiatives to stimulate the development of the food processing sector in the country.
• The Ministry of Food Processing Industries reports substantial achievements in its schemes during the fiscal year 2023-24.
• The World Food India event held in November witnessed extensive participation from national and international stakeholders, featuring over 1200 exhibitors.
• Memoranda of Understanding valued at over 33 crore Rupees were signed during the event, signaling significant collaborations and investments in the food processing sector.

International news:

5. “Qatar Court Commutes Death Sentences of 8 Indians in Dahra Global Case”

• The Court of Appeal in Qatar has commuted the death sentences of eight Indians in the Dahra Global case.
• Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has taken note of the verdict and awaits the detailed judgment.
• MEA is in close contact with the legal team and family members to decide on the next steps.
• Indian Ambassador to Qatar and officials were present in the Court of Appeal, demonstrating the government’s engagement.
• MEA has stood by the individuals since the beginning and will continue to provide consular and legal assistance.
• Eight former Indian Navy personnel associated with the private company Al Dahra were handed death sentences.
• Arrested in August last year on charges of alleged espionage.
• The Ministry reiterates its commitment to extending consular and legal assistance.
• MEA pledges to continue pursuing the matter with Qatari authorities.
• Due to the confidential and sensitive nature of the case proceedings, MEA refrains from making further comments at this juncture.
• Capital of Qatar – Doha.

Currency – Qatari riyal.

Language – Arabic.

Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani.

6. “Chinese President Xi Jinping Asserts Inevitability of Taiwan Reunification”

• Chinese President Xi Jinping declares that the reunification of Taiwan with China is inevitable, reiterating Beijing’s longstanding stance.
• Xi makes these remarks during an address marking the 130th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s birth, founder of the People’s Republic of China.
• Significance arises as Taiwan approaches a crucial presidential election, with positions on China relations serving as a gauge of public sentiment.
• Taiwan is a self-ruled island democracy, while China considers it a part of its territory, and reunification has been a persistent claim.
• Xi’s statements align with China’s broader goal of enhancing global power and stature, asserting influence over regional dynamics.
• The timing of Xi’s remarks suggests an attempt to influence political narratives ahead of Taiwan’s critical presidential vote.
• Positions on relations with China often serve as an indicator of public sentiment regarding Beijing, making it a pivotal aspect of Taiwanese politics.
• Capital- Beijing.

Currency- Chinese Yuan.

Language- Mandarin.

President- Xi Jinping.

•       Capital of Taiwan – Taipei.

      Currency – Taiwan dollar.

      Language- Standard Chinese.

      Prime Minister- Tsai Ing-wen.

Appointments:

7. “Anish Dayal Singh Takes Helm at CRPF, Rahul Rasgotra Leads ITBP, Nina Singh Heads CISF, and Vivek Srivastava to Head Fire Services and Home Guards until 2025”

1.         Anish Dayal Singh (1988-batch IPS, Manipur cadre):

• Appointed Director General of CRPF.
• Previously headed ITBP.

2.         Rahul Rasgotra (1989-batch IPS, Manipur cadre):

• Appointed Director General of ITBP.
• Currently a special director in Intelligence Bureau (IB).

3.         Nina Singh (1989-batch IPS, Rajasthan cadre):

• Appointed Chief of CISF.
• Currently serving as Special Director General, CISF.

4.         Vivek Srivastava (1989-batch IPS, Gujarat cadre):

• Appointed Director General of Fire Service, Civil Defence, and Home Guards.
• Term extends until June 30, 2025, his superannuation date.

Important day:

8. “Indian National Congress Marks 139th Foundation Day with Mega Rally”

• Indian National Congress commemorates its 139th Foundation Day on December 28, 2023.
• The Congress launches its campaign for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections with a mega rally named ‘Hain Tayyar Hum’ in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
• Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, along with former party chiefs Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, will address the rally.
• Congress General Secretary KC Venugopal announces that more than 10 lakh party workers from across the country are expected to attend the rally.
• The date, December 28, has witnessed major developments in the Congress’s long history since its formation in 1885.
• The mega rally marks the official launch of Congress’s campaign for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections, signaling a significant political event.

Sports:

9. “Australia Women Secure 6-Wicket Victory in 1st ODI Against India”

• In Women’s Cricket, Australia secures a 6-wicket victory against India in the first match of the 3-match ODI series at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.
• Australia Women score 285 for 4 in 46.3 overs, successfully chasing the target set by India.
• India sets a target of 283 runs for Australia in the ODI match.
• Australia’s strong performance in the chase leads to a comprehensive victory in the opening match of the series.
• The 3-match ODI series continues with upcoming matches that will determine the overall winner.
• South Africa Secures 1st Test Win, Defeats India by Innings and 32 Runs:
• In Men’s Cricket, South Africa secures a victory by an innings and 32 runs, taking a 1-0 lead in the two-match test series against India.
• The test match was held at Super Sport Park in Centurion, South Africa.
• India was all out for 131 runs in their second innings on day 3 of the first Test of the two-match series of the Freedom Trophy.
• South Africa had earlier set a lead by scoring 408 runs in their first innings, establishing a lead of 163 runs.
• In their first innings, India was bowled out for 245 runs.
• South Africa’s victory in the first Test puts them in a favorable position, leading the series 1-0.
• The series continues with the second Test, offering an opportunity for India to level the series.
• Capital of Australia – Canberra.

Currency – Australian dollar.

Language – English.

Prime Minister – Anthony Albanese.

Obituary:

10. “PM Modi Mourns the Demise of Actor and DMDK Chief Captain Vijayakanth”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi expresses deep sorrow over the passing of actor and Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) chief, Captain Vijayakanth.
• PM Modi acknowledges Captain Vijayakanth as a legend of the Tamil film industry, highlighting his charismatic performances that captured the hearts of millions.
• Describing Captain Vijayakanth as a political leader, PM Modi notes his deep commitment to public service, leaving a lasting impact on the political landscape of the southern state.
• The Prime Minister mentions having fond conversations with Captain Vijayakanth over the years, reflecting a personal connection.
• PM Modi expresses that the passing of Captain Vijayakanth has left a void that will be challenging to fill, acknowledging his significant contribution to the political arena.
• The Prime Minister extends his thoughts and condolences to Captain Vijayakanth’s family, fans, and numerous followers in this time of grief.

Agreements:

11. “India and Russia Sign Protocol on Consultations, Strengthen Bilateral Ties”

• India and Russia sign a Protocol on Consultations for the next four years (2024-28), focusing on advancing economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges.
• External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar’s official visit to Russia includes talks with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov and meetings with Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov.
• Discussions cover various topics, including economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, people-to-people exchanges, the Indo-Pacific region, Ukraine, and the Israel-Gaza conflict.
• Dr. S. Jaishankar meets Russian President Vladimir Putin, conveying warm greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and discussing further developments in bilateral ties.
• Dr. S. Jaishankar appreciates President Putin’s guidance on the development of bilateral ties during the meeting.
• Dr. S. Jaishankar emphasizes that India-Russia relations have been strong and steady, upholding the responsibilities of a special and privileged strategic partnership.
• Russian External Affairs Minister Lavrov highlights the historic and consistently progressing ties between India and Russia.
• Two significant agreements are signed to advance the implementation of Kudankulam nuclear power projects in India.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

Prime Minister – Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin.

Business:

12. “Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal Emphasizes Paper Industry’s Role in Circular Economy”

• Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Piyush Goyal, addresses the 62nd Annual General Meeting of the Federation of Paper Traders Associations in India (FPTA) in New Delhi.
• Goyal expresses confidence in the continued prosperity of the paper industry as the country experiences economic growth.
• Recognizing paper’s recyclable and sustainable nature, Goyal emphasizes its vital role in the circular economy.
• Acknowledges the integral role of the paper industry in carrying knowledge, history, literature, and serving various purposes in everyday life.
• Despite the digital era, Goyal notes that paper maintains prominence, offering accessibility and serving diverse purposes such as communication, branding, and packaging.
• Goyal assures that the government is actively supporting the business world and working to expand the economy.
• Outlines a strategic pathway for the industry, stressing the importance of integrated mills, economies of scale, and fostering innovation.
• Emphasizes sustainability, encouraging the industry to prioritize manufacturing from recycled materials and ensuring ecological balance through responsible practices.

13. “Coal production in India reaches over 664 million tonnes during the current financial year, indicating a robust 12.29 percent increase over the corresponding figure from the previous year”

• Cumulative coal dispatch during the same period surpasses 692 million tonnes, showcasing an 11.32 percent growth compared to the previous year.
• The significant increase in coal production and dispatch ensures a consistent and robust coal supply to meet the energy needs of the power sector.
• Overall coal dispatch to the power sector from April 2023 to December 25, 2023, sees an 8.39 percent increase, reaching over 577 million tonnes.
• The Ministry of Coal highlights the efficient coal supply chain, resulting in robust coal stock levels at various pitheads, showcasing the effectiveness of distribution nationwide.
• The Ministry assures ample coal supply to meet the growing energy demand in the country, reflecting its commitment to maintaining a steady and sufficient coal supply.
• The higher coal stock position is attributed to effective stock management strategies, operational efficiency, and a consistent coal supply to fulfill the energy needs of the power sector.

Miscellaneous:

14. “PM Modi Inaugurates Ayodhya Railway Station and Airport, Launches Projects Worth Rs. 15,700 Crore”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi to visit Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, to inaugurate the redeveloped Ayodhya Railway Station, named Ayodhya Dham Junction Railway Station.
• Launch of new Amrit Bharat trains and Vande Bharat trains scheduled in the morning.
• PM Modi to dedicate several other railway projects to the nation during the visit.
• In the afternoon, the Prime Minister will inaugurate the newly built Ayodhya Airport.
• PM Modi to participate in a public program where he will inaugurate, dedicate to the nation, and lay the foundation stone for multiple development projects.
• The total worth of these projects is reported to be more than Rs. 15,700 crores.
• Projects include approximately Rs. 11,100 crores for the development of Ayodhya and its surrounding areas.
• Additional projects worth about Rs. 4,600 crores are related to various developments across Uttar Pradesh.
• The projects signify a comprehensive approach to development, covering transportation infrastructure, aviation, and various sectors contributing to the overall progress of Ayodhya and the state.

National news:

1. “Union Home Minister Amit Shah Declares Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (Masarat Alam Faction) as Unlawful under UAPA”

• The Masarat Alam faction of Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (MLJK-MA) declared an ‘Unlawful Association’ under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah asserts that the organization and its members are involved in anti-national, secessionist activities, supporting terrorism, and inciting for Islamic rule in Jammu and Kashmir.
• The move reflects the government’s commitment to national unity, sovereignty, and integrity, with a stern warning that those acting against these principles will face legal consequences.
• Amit Shah, through a social media post, emphasizes the government’s determination to address any threat to the nation’s unity, sending a clear message that offenders will face the full wrath of the law.
• Capital Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar and Jammu.

Lieutenant Governor – Manoj Sinha.

 

2. “India’s EAM S. Jaishankar Holds Talks with Russian Counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow; Emphasizes Strong Bilateral Relations and Record Trade Levels”

• External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar meets Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, discussing various issues, including the Indo-Pacific, Ukraine, and the Israel-Gaza conflict.
• Both leaders sign a Protocol on Consultations for 2024-28, focusing on economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges.
• Jaishankar highlights the robust and steady nature of India-Russia relations, emphasizing their strategic convergence and mutually beneficial geopolitical interests.
• Trade between India and Russia reaches an all-time high, surpassing $50 billion in turnover last year, characterized by balance, sustainability, and fair market access.
• Discussions cover the international situation, development challenges for the Global South, multilateralism, and multipolarity.
• Expectation of strong Russian participation at the Vibrant Gujarat meeting in January, including the presence of Governors from the far East.
• Lavrov underscores the historic and consistent progress in India-Russia ties, unaffected by political fluctuations, and strengthened through joint stands at the UN, SCO, and BRICS.
• Agreements include cooperation on the International North-South Transport corridor and a legal framework for mutual protection of investments.
• Positive strides made in resuming and expediting India-Eurasian Economic Union FTA talks scheduled for the second half of January 2024.
• Two important amendments signed for further implementation of Kudankulam nuclear power projects in India.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

President – Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

3. “Government Raises MSP for Copra in 2024, Ensuring Better Returns for Coconut Growers”

• MSP raised by Rs 300 per quintal for milling copra, Rs 250 per quintal for ball copra.
• Milling copra MSP (2024-25): Rs 11,160 per quintal (51.84% margin).
• Ball copra MSP (2024-25): Rs 12,000 per quintal (63.26% margin).
• Aimed at providing remunerative returns; well above 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production.
• Government procured over 1.33 lakh metric tonnes in the current season (2023).
• Cost: Rs 1,493 crore, benefiting 90 thousand farmers.
• Indicates a significant 227% rise over the previous season.
• Approval for a 4.56 km, six-lane Bridge across River Ganga connecting Digha and Sonepur in Bihar.
• Project cost: Over Rs 3,064 crore; to enhance traffic flow and contribute to North Bihar’s development.
• Approval for the improvement and widening of the 135-kilometer stretch of Khowai-Harina road in Tripura.
• Project cost: Over Rs 2,486 crore, including a Rs 1,511 crore loan from JICA.
• Envisaged to facilitate better road connectivity in Tripura and provide an alternative route to Assam and Meghalaya from Tripura, complementing NH-8
• The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of agricultural price support policy implemented by the government to ensure that farmers receive a fair and remunerative price for their produce. MSP is essentially the minimum price at which the government agrees to purchase the agricultural commodities from the farmers, thereby providing a safety net and assuring farmers of a minimum income for their produce.

4. “Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra (VBSY) Reaches Delhi: BJP President J P Nadda and Union Minister Meenakshi Lekhi Attend PM Modi’s Virtual Samwad Program”

• Aims to disseminate information about Central Government’s flagship schemes, reaching various areas of Delhi.
• Focus on creating awareness and ensuring benefits of schemes like PM-Ujjwala Yojana, PM-Ayushman Bharat, and Aadhaar service center reach all corners.
• BJP national President J P Nadda, Union Ministers Rajeev Chandrasekhar, and Meenakshi Lekhi attend the virtual Samwad Program of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Mehram Nagar in Delhi Cantt.
• Meenakshi Lekhi praises government schemes and criticizes the previous government for not providing essential services to the common people.
• BJP MP Manoj Tiwari attends VBSY camp at Yamuna Vihar in North East Delhi.
• Gas connections distributed to beneficiaries under PM-Ujjwala Yojana.
• Beneficiary Nushrat Fatima expresses gratitude to the central government for the gas connection.
• Participants at the event take an oath to make India a developed nation by 2047.
• Displaying Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s message through screens.
• Distribution of brochures and calendars to the people to further inform about government initiatives.
• Chief Minister of New Delhi – Arvind Kejriwal.

Lieutenant Governor – Shri Vinay Kumar Saxena.

5. “Government Launches Six SAMARTH-Curated Training Programs on iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government Officials”

• Government launches six SAMARTH-curated training programs on the iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government officials.
• Aimed at elevating the skills and competencies of government officials to meet the evolving needs of governance.
• iGOT Karmayogi is a comprehensive online learning platform for capacity-building of government officials.
• Currently, more than 28 lakh learners from across the government spectrum are registered on this platform.
• The training programs seek to enhance the capabilities of government officials to effectively contribute to governance.
• Focus on keeping officials well-equipped to address the dynamic challenges in public service.
• iGOT Karmayogi combines six functional hubs:
• Online learning
• Competency management
• Career management
• Discussions
• Events
• Networking
• The initiative reflects the government’s commitment to continuous learning and skill development for public servants.
• A step toward ensuring that government officials are equipped with the necessary skills to serve the public effectively.
• “SAMARTH” refers to the System for Assessment, Awareness & Training for Holistic Development, an initiative or program aimed at enhancing the skills and competencies of government officials in India. SAMARTH is designed to contribute to the capacity-building journey of government officials by providing a comprehensive online learning platform.

6. “PM Modi to Chair Three-Day National Conference of Chief Secretaries, Focus on ‘Ease of Living’”

• Three-day-long National Conference of Chief Secretaries begins in New Delhi.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the conference on the second and third days.
• Driven by the Prime Minister’s vision to implement cooperative federalism.
• Aims to encourage participative governance and strengthen the partnership between the Centre and State Governments.
• The third such conference; the first held in June 2022 in Dharamshala, and the second in January of the current year in Delhi.
• More than 200 participants, including representatives of the Central Government, Chief Secretaries, and senior officials from all States and Union Territories.
• The central theme of the conference is ‘Ease of Living.’
• Emphasis on developing and implementing a common development agenda and blueprint for cohesive action in partnership with the States.
• Discussion on five sub-themes: Land and Property, Electricity, Drinking Water, Health, and Schooling.
• Special sessions on ‘Cyber Security,’ ‘Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence,’ ‘Aspirational Block and District Programme,’ ‘Rationalisation of Schemes and Autonomous entities,’ and ‘Enhancing Capital Expenditure and Artificial Intelligence in Governance.’
• Deliberations on Drug De-addiction and rehabilitation, Amrit Sarovar, Tourism Promotion, Branding and Role of States, PM Vishwakarma Yojana, and PM SVANidhi.
• Presentation of best practices from States and UTs under each theme for potential replication and adaptation.

7. “EAM S Jaishankar Holds Productive Talks on Bilateral Economic Cooperation with Russian Deputy PM Denis Manturov in Moscow”

• External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar holds a comprehensive and productive meeting with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov in Moscow.
• Discussions focus on India-Russia bilateral economic cooperation, highlighting progress in trade, finance, connectivity, energy, civil aviation, and nuclear domains.
• Dr. Jaishankar appreciates the increased focus on exploring new opportunities in various dimensions of bilateral cooperation.
• Ministers discuss the need to make bilateral cooperation more balanced and sustainable in different dimensions.
• Finalization of the program of cooperation in the Russian Far East.
• Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)-India FTA Negotiations:
• Agreement to hold early meetings of EaEU-India FTA negotiators.
• India and Russia to jointly organize connectivity events across land and maritime corridors.
• Both Ministers witness the signing of agreements on nuclear power and in areas of medicines, pharmaceutical substances, and medical devices.
• Dr. Jaishankar and Mr. Manturov visit the Russian Industry and Trade exhibition.
• Dr. Jaishankar highlights the exhibition as an interesting exposition of Russia’s contemporary capabilities, holding promise for greater collaboration between the two countries.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

President – Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

 

8. “President Murmu Emphasizes Organ Donation Awareness and Preventive Healthcare at ILBS Convocation”

• President Droupadi Murmu emphasizes the need for large-scale awareness campaigns on organ donation during the ninth convocation of the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS) in New Delhi.
• Highlights the deprivation of transplant opportunities for patients due to the insufficient availability of organs.
• Addresses unethical practices related to organ donation, emphasizing the responsibility of an aware society to address these issues.
• Stresses the importance of paying more attention to preventive healthcare, highlighting the liver’s crucial role in overall health.
• Describes the liver as the “security guard of the body.”
• Expects ILBS to make a significant contribution to the prevention of liver diseases.
• Commends ILBS for its achievements, including over a thousand liver transplants and around 300 renal transplants.
• Advises healthcare professionals, amidst challenges like long duty hours and continuous emergency cases, to prioritize their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
• Acknowledges ILBS’s reputation for world-class efficiency and integrity within just 13 years.
• Highlights India’s emergence as an international healthcare hub, providing top-notch services at relatively lower costs.
• Notes revolutionary changes in healthcare due to the integration of life sciences and modern information technology.
• Appreciates ILBS’s initiative in establishing the Artificial Intelligence Learning Unit.
• Encourages ILBS to continue its work in research alongside providing treatment, recognizing the importance of advancements in medical science.

9. “NCC Organizes Mega Cyclothon to Celebrate 75th Anniversary”

• To celebrate the 75th anniversary of the National Cadet Corps (NCC), a Mega Cyclothon is organized by the Director General NCC.
• The cyclothon involves 14 NCC Girl cadets led by Col Anjan Sengupta from NCC Directorate UP, covering a distance of 2107 km from Guwahati to New Delhi on cycles.
• The rally traverses through the states of Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh, culminating at New Delhi on January 28, 2023.
• The All-Girls team has completed 300 km in Assam and entered West Bengal, reaching Cooch Behar on December 26, 2023.
• After Cooch Behar, the rally will pass through Jalpaiguri and Siliguri in West Bengal before entering Bihar.
• The Mega Cyclothon’s West Bengal leg is coordinated by Darjeeling & Sikkim Group of West Bengal & Sikkim Directorate.
• The Mega Cyclothon was flagged in at Cooch Behar Military Station on December 26, 2023.
• Local cadets from educational institutions joined the Cyclothon Team, and a warm reception was accorded at Cooch Behar Military Station.
• A central cultural program was organized, featuring a skit on ‘Women Empowerment’ presented by cadets, conveying a social message.

 

International news:

10. “Sweden Nears NATO Membership as Turkish Parliament Panel Approves Bid”

• Turkish parliament’s foreign affairs commission approves Sweden’s NATO membership bid, bringing Sweden closer to becoming a NATO member.
• Approval comes after 19 months of delay, during which Ankara demanded security-related concessions from Stockholm.
• Turkish President Erdogan objected in May 2022, alleging that Sweden provided protection to individuals deemed terrorists by Turkey.
• In response to objections, Sweden introduced a new anti-terrorism bill criminalizing membership in a terrorist organization.
• Sweden’s NATO bid will now face a vote in the Turkish parliament, where Erdogan’s party holds a majority.
• Turkey’s previous objection to Sweden’s bid delayed the process, and this approval marks a significant step forward.
• Turkey ratified Finland’s NATO bid in April but delayed Sweden’s membership.
• NATO requires unanimous approval from existing members for the inclusion of a new country.
• Only Turkey and Hungary have been holding out on Sweden’s NATO bid.
• Hungary accuses Swedish politicians of making false claims about Hungary’s democracy, further complicating Sweden’s bid.
• Capital of Swedon- Stockholm.

Currency – Krona.

Language – Swedish.

Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson.

11. “Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) Declares Nawaz Sharif as Prime Ministerial Candidate for General Elections”

• Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) declares former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif as its prime ministerial candidate for the upcoming General Elections.
• Nawaz Sharif chosen as the consensus candidate of the party, seeking a fourth term in the Prime Minister’s office.
• Nawaz Sharif returned to Pakistan in October after four years in self-imposed exile in London, evading corruption-related prison sentences.
• Sharif’s convictions and sentences were overturned on appeal, making him eligible to participate in the parliamentary elections scheduled for February 8.
• Sharif files nominations from National Assembly (NA)-130 Lahore against PTI’s Dr Yasmin Rashid and 22 other candidates.
• Submits nomination papers for National Assembly-15 Mansehra.
• Nawaz Sharif’s entry adds to the political dynamics as parties gear up for the upcoming General Elections.
• The parliamentary elections are scheduled for February 8.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani Rupee.

Language – Urdu, English.

12. “Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority Lifts Operational Ban on TEPCO’s Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Power Plant”

• Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) lifts the operational ban imposed on Tokyo Electric Power Company’s (TEPCO) Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant after two years.
• Lifted ban clears the path for TEPCO to resume the process towards restarting the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant.
• Despite the lifting of the ban, resumption still requires local consent in Niigata prefecture on the Sea of Japan coast.
• The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant has a capacity of 8,212 megawatts (MW).
• It has been offline since around 2011, following the Fukushima disaster, which led to the shutdown of all nuclear power plants in Japan at that time.
• NRA cites improvements in the safety management system as the reason for lifting the corrective action order.
• The order had prevented TEPCO from transporting new uranium fuel to the plant or loading fuel rods into its reactors, effectively blocking a resumption.
• The decision on local consent will play a crucial role in determining the future operational status of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant.
• Capital of Japan – Tokyo.

Currency – Yen.

Language – Japanese.

Prime Minister –  Fumio Kishida.

 

Sports:

13. “IOA Forms Ad Hoc Committee to Supervise Wrestling Federation of India Operations”

• Indian Olympic Association (IOA) forms an Ad Hoc committee to supervise the operations of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).
• Bhupinder Singh Bajwa appointed as Chairman.
• MM Somaya and Manjusha Kanwar named as Members.
• The committee is tasked with observing and supervising WFI operations.
• It will handle responsibilities related to athlete selection and submitting entries for international events.
• IOA cites arbitrary decisions by recently appointed WFI President and officials in violation of constitutional provisions.
• Officials are accused of overturning rulings of the IOA-appointed ad hoc committee without following due process.
• IOA’s order emphasizes a governance gap within WFI and a noticeable departure from established norms.
• Formation of the Ad Hoc committee aims to address these concerns and ensure proper governance within the federation.

 

Business:

14. “RBI Allows Reversal of Liquidity Facilities Under SDF and MSF on All Days, Effective December 30″

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announces that the reversal of liquidity facilities under both Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is available on an overnight basis on all days, including Sundays and holidays, effective from December 30.
• Reversal is permitted only on the next working day in Mumbai.
• RBI Governor Shaktikant Das had announced that the SDF and MSF reversal facility would remain open all days for deploying and using different tools to manage liquidity, especially in case of inflationary pressures.
• SDF/MSF bids triggered under the Automated Sweep-In and Sweep-Out (ASISO) facility will now reverse on the next calendar day.
• In the case of manual bids placed through the e-Kuber portal, eligible entities can choose the tenor at the time of placing the bid.
• Access to SDF/MSF will continue to be available on all days, including Sundays and holidays.
• RBI is using Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) as an additional tool to absorb liquidity, especially for controlling inflation.
• SDF allows RBI to take deposits from commercial banks without compensating them with government securities.

 

National news:

1. “PM Modi Urges Religious Leaders for Mass Movement Against Drug Menace”

• Prime Minister emphasizes the need for a nationwide effort, “Sabka Prayas,” against the drug menace.
• Advises youth to prioritize health with ground rules, including physical exercise, digital detox, mental fitness, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet.
• India recognized as a powerhouse of youth, with upcoming 25 years offering new opportunities.
• Government’s clear roadmap across various sectors to fulfill the dreams of the youth.
• Veer Bal Diwas observed on 26th December symbolizes resolve to safeguard the country, celebrated globally.
• PM Modi highlights historical battles like Chamkaur and Sarhind, emphasizing the bravery of ancestors in the face of injustice.
• India’s rising global acknowledgment as a land of opportunities and a key player in global problem-solving.
• Women and Child Development Minister, Smriti Irani, emphasizes the intent of ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.’
• Veer Bal Diwas commemorates the martyrdom of Sri Guru Gobind Singh’s sons, with government-organized programs and a digital exhibition.
• Various online competitions and a youth march-past flagged off by PM Modi to educate and engage the youth.

2. “Govt. to Introduce Panchayat-Level Weather Services for Public Awareness”

• Government plans to introduce weather services at the Panchayat level for enhanced awareness among the common people.
• Earth Sciences Minister Kiren Rijiju unveils the logo marking 150 years of the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
• IMD’s role deemed critical for the country’s future, aligning with PM Modi’s vision of development by 2047.
• Earth Sciences Ministry prepares vision documents to prioritize science for national development.
• Emphasis on disaster-resilient and climate-friendly initiatives in weather management.
• India positioned as a global leader in climate and weather-related studies, according to Mr. Rijiju.
• Director General of IMD, Mrityunjay Mohapatra, highlights IMD’s crucial role in providing standardized weather information for public benefit.
• Year-long celebration planned for the 150 years of IMD, starting on January 15, 2023, and concluding on January 15, 2025.
• Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Dr. M. Ravichandran underscores the importance of awareness programs to communicate forecasting possibilities and limitations to society.

3. “Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh Vows Strict Action Against Perpetrators of Drone Attacks on Merchant Vessels”

• Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh assures justice for attacks on Merchant Vessels ‘Chem Pluto’ and ‘Sai Baba.’
• Government takes a serious note of the attack on MV Chem Pluto; Navy increases surveillance.
• Singh addresses the commissioning of INS Imphal in Mumbai, emphasizes India’s maritime strength.
• INS Imphal symbolizes India’s growing maritime power, strengthening the principle of ‘Jalmev Yasya, Balmev Tasya’ in the Indo-Pacific region.
• Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R Hari Kumar praises INS Imphal as the first warship to successfully test fire the BrahMos Surface to Surface Missile.
• Expresses gratitude for the delivery of a hattrick of destroyers – Visakhapatnam (2021), Mormugao (2022), Imphal (2023).
• Confidence in the commissioning of the fourth Project 15B stealth-guided missile destroyer ‘Surat’ in 2024.
• INS Imphal, named after a North East city, boasts 75% indigenous content, making it one of India’s most potent warships.
• Notable features include separate accommodation for female officers and sailors, maiden sea sortie in April 2023, and record time frame for construction and trials.
• Total complement of about 315 personnel, commanded by Captain KK Choudhury, a Gunnery and Missiles specialist.

4. “PMKVY Successfully Trains 1.4 Crore Candidates; India Skills 2023-24 Announced”

• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) has trained nearly 1.4 crore candidates since its inception in 2015.
• Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship highlights PMKVY’s goal to provide short-term skilling opportunities for Indian youth.
• India Skills 2023-24 competition announced to align training standards with global benchmarks.
• Over 2.14 crore candidates have received training in future skills, including Drones, Robotics, Electric Vehicles (EV), Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and 5G technologies.
• PM Vishwakarma Yojana launched with a thirteen-thousand-crore rupee outlay to support artisans nationwide.
• The initiative aims to provide formal training, modernize traditional skills, and offer financial support to artisans.
• Emphasis on the importance of future skills training in emerging technologies to meet global industry demands.

5. “PM Modi and Saudi Crown Prince Discuss Future of Strategic Partnership and Regional Stability”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi engages in a telephonic conversation with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia.
• Both leaders discuss the future of the Strategic Partnership between India and Saudi Arabia.
• Exchange views on the West Asia situation, expressing shared concerns about terrorism, violence, and civilian casualties.
• PM Modi highlights the commitment to working together for peace, security, and stability in the region.
• Emphasis on collaborative efforts to address common challenges and enhance bilateral ties.
• Telephonic discussion underscores the importance of regional stability and global cooperation in addressing shared concerns.

6. “Dense Fog Blankets North India, Temperatures Drop; Cold Wave Yet to Arrive”

• North India experiences dense fog, causing a drop in temperatures, though a cold wave is yet to set in.
• IMD Senior Scientist Dr. R. K. Jenamani clarifies that Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are under a thick layer of fog, affecting visibility at several airports.
• IMD forecasts dense to very dense fog in Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and isolated places in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and north Madhya Pradesh over the next two days.
• Light to moderate rainfall expected in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and Lakshadweep in the next four days.
• Isolated fog likely in Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.
• Delhi experiences dense fog, resulting in delays for trains and flights. Over 24 flights face delays, and 12 flights are diverted due to intense weather conditions.
• Delhi’s temperature recorded at 9.4 degrees Celsius; the overall Air Quality Index in the very poor category.
• Central Pollution Control Board records Delhi’s Air Quality Index at 375, emphasizing continued air quality challenges in the region.
• IMD – The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) is the national meteorological service of India, responsible for providing weather-related information and forecasts.
• Headquarter – New Delhi.

7. “Startups Generate Over 12 Lakh Jobs Across Various Sectors, States Indian Government”

• The Indian government reports that startups have contributed to the creation of over 12 lakh jobs across diverse sectors.
• These job opportunities have emerged from the activities of one lakh fourteen thousand startups operating in the country.
• The Ministry of Commerce and Industry highlights the streamlining of regulations, with over 3,600 compliances decriminalized and more than 41,000 compliances reduced to enhance the Ease of Doing Business.
• The unified logistics interface platform has successfully integrated with 35 systems of eight ministries to improve logistical efficiency.
• The Global Innovation Index reveals India’s progress, retaining the 40th rank in 2023 compared to 81st in 2015.
• The statement from the Ministry emphasizes Make in India 2.0, focusing on 27 sectors to transform India into a manufacturing hub.
• The government’s initiatives underscore its commitment to fostering entrepreneurship, job creation, and enhancing the business environment in the country.

8. “President Assents to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023”

• President Droupadi Murmu gives assent to three new criminal justice bills: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, introducing community service as a form of punishment.
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), focusing on arrest, prosecution, and bail procedures.
• Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, governing the admissibility of evidence in Indian Courts.
• Provisions in the new legislation aim to digitize the entire legal process from FIR to judgment.
• Inclusion of death penalty for mob lynching and provisions for the safety of women and children.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces life imprisonment and death penalty for the rape of a woman under 18 years, with provisions for gangrape.
• Definition of terrorism introduced for the first time in the criminal justice system.
• The legislation marks significant reforms in the legal framework, emphasizing safety, transparency, and accountability.

9. “Home Minister Amit Shah Pays Tribute to Guru Gobind Singh’s Sahibzade on Veer Baal Diwas”

• Home Minister Amit Shah honors Guru Gobind Singh’s four Sahibzade and Mata Gujri on the occasion of Veer Baal Diwas.
• Shah acknowledges the supreme courage displayed by the Sahibzadas against the brutal Mughal rule, choosing martyrdom.
• He highlights the unmatched valor of the Sahibzadas, expressing confidence in their continued inspiration for future generations.
• Amit Shah praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi for proclaiming the Martyrdom Day of the Sahibzadas as Veer Bal Diwas.
• The gesture is seen as a means to spread the saga of the Sahibzadas’ sacrifice across the country and the world.
• The occasion marks a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the young warriors against oppression and injustice.
• The acknowledgment emphasizes the historical significance of the Sahibzadas’ stand for principles and values.
•  

International news:

10. “PPP Makes Historic Move, Nominates First Hindu Woman Candidate in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for General Elections”

• Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) adheres to the Election Commission’s mandate, nominating Dr. Saveera Parkash, a Hindu woman, for General Elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
• Dr. Saveera Parkash is the first woman from the Hindu minority community to contest general elections in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Buner district.
• Following the mandate, political parties are required to field at least five percent of women candidates on general seats.
• Dr. Saveera Parkash has filed her nomination for the PK-25 seat, marking a significant step in promoting gender diversity in politics.
• Saveera’s father, Oam Parkash, a retired doctor and longstanding PPP member, has been actively involved in the party for over three decades.
• Saveera previously served as the PPP women’s wing General Secretary in Buner, showcasing her commitment to political and social engagement.
• The General Elections in Pakistan are scheduled to take place on the 8th of February.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani rupee.

Language – Urdu; English.

Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif.

 

11. “Russian Warship Damaged in Ukrainian Air Strike at Crimea’s Feodosiya Port”

• Russia confirms damage to one of its warships in a Ukrainian air strike at Feodosiya, a Black Sea port in Russian-occupied Crimea.
• The large landing warship Novocherkassk was reportedly hit by guided missiles fired from Ukrainian aircraft.
• Russian Ministry of Defence acknowledges the attack, while the head of Crimea, Sergei Aksyonov, confirms one fatality, several injuries, and damage to buildings.
• Six buildings were reportedly damaged, and some individuals had to be relocated to temporary accommodation centers.
• Despite the attack, the port is reported to be functioning normally.
• Ukrainian forces had previously attacked the Novocherkassk port in March 2022.
• Russia has maintained control over the Crimean peninsula since 2014, stationing its forces in the region.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

Prime Minister – Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin.

12. “Beijing Records Coldest December Since 1951, Experiencing Sub-Zero Temperatures”

• Beijing, the Chinese capital, witnesses its coldest December since record-keeping began in 1951.
• Temperatures in the city frequently drop below -10°C during this month.
• The year in Beijing has been marked by extremes, with the hottest-ever June day recorded just six months ago at over 40°C.
• China experiences multiple waves of extremely cold weather during the current winter.
• A Beijing weather observatory notes over 300 hours of below-freezing temperatures in less than two weeks.
• The extreme weather conditions raise concerns about the impact on daily life, infrastructure, and the well-being of the residents.
• This cold spell follows a pattern of climate extremes observed globally, emphasizing the need for adaptation and resilience measures.
• Capital of China – Beijing.

Currency – Chinese Yuan.

Language – Mandarin.

President – Xi Jinping.

13. “China Successfully Launches Long March-11 Carrier Rocket, Deploys Three Satellites into Orbit”

• China achieves a successful launch of a Long March-11 carrier rocket, deploying three satellites into planned orbit.
• The launch took place at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center from waters off the coast of Yangjiang in Guangdong Province, south China.
• The three satellites are primarily intended for space science and technology experiments.
• This mission marks the 503rd launch of the Long March carrier rocket series.
• China continues to advance its space capabilities, contributing to its space science and exploration objectives.
• The successful launch adds to China’s growing portfolio of space missions and satellite deployments.
• Ongoing developments in China’s space program demonstrate the nation’s commitment to space exploration and technological advancements.
• Capital of China – Beijing.

Currency – Chinese Yuan.

Language – Mandarin.

President – Xi Jinping.

 

14. “Pakistan Election Commission Appoints 24 Judges for Election Tribunals to Handle Nomination Appeals”

• Pakistan’s Election Commission notifies the appointment of 24 judges to serve as appellate tribunals for handling appeals against the acceptance or rejection of nomination papers for upcoming elections.
• Nine judges assigned to tribunals in Punjab, six in Sindh, five in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and two each in Balochistan and the federal capital.
• Election law in Pakistan allows any voter in a constituency to file objections to the candidacy of a nominated or party candidate.
• The development follows the conclusion of the five-day deadline for filing nominations for the general elections, which ended on Sunday.
• The appointment of judges to election tribunals is crucial for ensuring the fairness and transparency of the electoral process.
• The tribunals will play a key role in addressing appeals and disputes related to the acceptance or rejection of nomination papers, contributing to the integrity of the electoral system.
• This step aims to facilitate a smooth and orderly resolution of election-related concerns ahead of the scheduled elections.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani rupee.

Language – Urdu; English.

Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif.

15. “Niger Suspends All Cooperation with International Organisation of Francophone Nations”

• Niger, a West African landlocked country, announces the suspension of all cooperation with the International Organisation of Francophone Nations (OIF).
• The decision is part of Niger’s move to progressively sever ties with its former colonial ruler, France.
• The military took control in a coup in July, a move strongly condemned by France and other Western allies.
• Following the coup, Niger expelled French troops that had been assisting in the fight against a decade-old armed rebellion in the country.
• The suspension of cooperation with OIF underscores Niger’s efforts to reevaluate its international relationships and assert its independence.
• The decision aligns with a broader trend of African nations reassessing their ties with former colonial powers and international organizations.
• Niger’s actions indicate a shift in diplomatic relations and a desire for greater autonomy in its foreign policy decisions
• Capital of Niger – Niamey.

Currency – CFA Franc.

Language – French.

Prime Minister – Ali Lamine Zeine.

16. “Home Minister Amit Shah Pays Tribute to Guru Gobind Singh’s Sahibzade on Veer Baal Diwas”

• Home Minister Amit Shah honors Guru Gobind Singh’s four Sahibzade and Mata Gujri on the occasion of Veer Baal Diwas.
• Shah acknowledges the supreme courage displayed by the Sahibzadas against the brutal Mughal rule, choosing martyrdom.
• He highlights the unmatched valor of the Sahibzadas, expressing confidence in their continued inspiration for future generations.
• Amit Shah praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi for proclaiming the Martyrdom Day of the Sahibzadas as Veer Bal Diwas.
• The gesture is seen as a means to spread the saga of the Sahibzadas’ sacrifice across the country and the world.
• The occasion marks a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the young warriors against oppression and injustice.
• The acknowledgment emphasizes the historical significance of the Sahibzadas’ stand for principles and values.

 

Sports

17. “Women’s National Boxing Championship: Manisha Moun Secures 5-0 Win in Quarterfinals, Advances to Semifinals”

• Manisha Moun, the 2022 World Championships bronze medallist, clinches a 5-0 victory over TC Lalremruati of Mizoram in the quarterfinals of the Women’s National Boxing Championship.
• In the lightweight semifinals, Manisha Moun is set to face Simranjeet Kaur of Punjab, the 2018 World Championship bronze medallist.
• Jaismine Lamboria, Commonwealth Games bronze medallist, triumphs over Poonam Kaithwas of Maharashtra in the 60kg quarterfinals.
• Lamboria will face Menka Devi of Himachal Pradesh in the semifinals, who secured a 4-1 split verdict against PS Girja of Tamil Nadu.
• Reigning world champion Saweety Boora advances to the 81kg semifinals with a Referee Stops Contest (RSC) win.
• Arundhati Chaudhary of Services, the 2021 World Youth champion, secures a 5-0 unanimous verdict against Komalpreet Kaur of Punjab, progressing to the semis.
• The Women’s National Boxing Championship features over 300 boxers competing across 12 weight categories, with the finals scheduled for tomorrow.

 

National news:

1. “Union Minister Giriraj Singh to Spearhead National Workshop on Harnessing Cactus for Sustainable Development”

• Minister of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj, Giriraj Singh, to address the one-day National Workshop on “Cactus for Green Economy in Watershed Projects” via Video Conference.
• The Department of Land Resources (DoLR) is organizing the workshop at Bharat Mandampam, New Delhi.
• The workshop aims to gather insights from experts, entrepreneurs, and innovators to promote Cactus cultivation and explore its economic applications.
• The event will facilitate collaboration between industry, experts, and states to formulate a roadmap for promoting cactus cultivation in arid and semi-arid regions.
• DoLR is actively considering cactus cultivation on rainfed and degraded lands to harness fuel, fertilizer, fodder, and food, contributing to the overall benefit of the nation and boosting farmers’ incomes.

2. “Sahitya Akademi Announces Winners of 2023 Awards Across 24 Languages”

• Sahitya Akademi has revealed the recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award 2023 in 24 languages.
• The awards encompass nine poetry books, six novels, five short story collections, three essays, and one literary study.
• Notable awardees include Rajasekaran for the novel “Neervazhi Padooum” (Tamil), Patanjali Sastry for the short story collection (Telugu), and EV Ramakrishnan for the literary study “Malayala Novelinte Deshakalangal” (Malayalam).
• Poetry award winners include Vijay Verma (Dogri), Vinod Joshi (Gujarati), and Ashutosh Parida (Odia).
• Short story collection awardees feature Pranavjyoti Deka (Assamese), Nandeswar Daimary (Bodo), and Taraceen Baskey (Santali).
• Sanjeev receives the award for the Hindi novel “Mujhe Pahachaano,” while Neelam Saran Gour is honored for the English novel “Requiem in Raga Janki.”
• The awards, comprising a casket with an engraved copper-plaque, a shawl, and one lakh rupees, will be presented on 12th March next year.
• Recognizing works published between January 2017 and 31st December 2021, the awards celebrate literary excellence across various genres and languages.

3. “Union Minister Anurag Singh Thakur to Inaugurate Khelo India Games and MY Bharat Program in Chennai”

• Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting, Anurag Singh Thakur, to visit Chennai for a day to participate in the inauguration of the Khelo India games.
• The Minister will also inaugurate the MY Bharat Program and flag off the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra at A.M. Jain College, Meenambakkam.
• Anurag Singh Thakur will address social media influencers, focusing on the nine years of governance and activating the MY Bharat Yatra.
• The Khelo India games, a flagship initiative to promote sports at the grassroots level, will witness the Minister’s participation in the inauguration event.
• The MY Bharat Program and Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra aim to contribute to the development and progress of the nation.
• The events are scheduled for tomorrow, reflecting the government’s commitment to promoting sports and societal initiatives for a developed India.

4. “Union Minister Smriti Irani Inaugurates National Programme on Anganwadi-cum-Crèches, Targets Opening 17,000 Creches Nationwide”

• Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani inaugurates the National Programme on Anganwadi-cum-Crèches in New Delhi.
• The government plans to open 17,000 crèches across the country as part of the initiative.
• Irani urges state and district officials to identify groups of women construction workers and farm laborers who can benefit from the program.
• The initiative is seen as a significant economic opportunity for women in self-help groups and cooperatives, with a focus on childcare.
• The Ministry will provide a framework for private engagement in childcare, ensuring the safety, nutrition, and health needs of the child.
• Women running self-help groups and cooperatives are encouraged to consider running crèches as an economic activity.
• Irani emphasizes the closure of unregulated and unregistered institutes violating child rights, stressing police verification for those involved in childcare.
• Minister of State for Women and Child Development, Dr. Munjapara Mahendrabhai, and other officials address the program, highlighting the government’s commitment to women’s education, skill development, and workforce entry.

5. ‘Mera Yuva Bharat’ Portal Surpasses 26 Lakh Youth Registrations since Launch by PM Narendra Modi”

• Registrations on the ‘Mera Yuva Bharat (MY Bharat)’ portal, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on October 31, 2023, have exceeded 26 lakhs.
• The portal serves as a technology-driven facilitator for youth development, aiming to provide equitable opportunities for the realization of India’s developmental aspirations.
• ‘Phygital Platform’ (Physical Plus Digital) combines physical activities with digital connectivity, fostering a holistic approach to youth engagement.
• The platform serves as a bridge connecting youth with various programs and learning opportunities offered by businesses, government departments, and non-profit organizations.
• The engagement on the portal seeks to enhance the youth’s understanding of local community issues, empowering them to contribute to the generation of constructive solutions.
• ‘Mera Yuva Bharat’ stands as a testament to the government’s commitment to leveraging technology for youth empowerment and fostering a sense of responsibility towards societal development.
• The portal’s success in garnering over 26 lakh registrations highlights its popularity and the enthusiasm of the youth to actively participate in initiatives aimed at their holistic development.

6. “Parliament Passes ‘Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023’ for Streamlined Registration Process”

• The Parliament has approved the ‘Press and Registration of Periodicals Bill, 2023,’ with both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha endorsing it. The new legislation repeals the ‘Press and Registration of Books Act, 1867.’
• The bill aims to simplify the online process for title verification and registration of periodicals by the Press Registrar General of the Registrar of Newspapers for India (RNI).
• Provisions in the bill address aspects such as the circulation and verification of newspapers, as well as prior approval of the Central Government for the publication of facsimile editions of foreign periodicals in India.
• Publishers can now apply to the Press Registrar General for the revision of registration details or title. The legislation introduces the ‘Press and Registration Appellate Board’ for grievance redressal.
• The legislation aligns with the principles of media freedom and ease of doing business, enabling a simplified and simultaneous online process for title allotment and periodical registration without physical interface requirements.
• Noteworthy changes include the elimination of the need for publishers and printing presses to file declarations with local authorities, simplifying the registration process.
• Union Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur emphasized the bill’s focus on ease of doing business, ease of living, and promoting Digital India. He highlighted its simplicity compared to previous legislation.
• During discussions, BJP MPs supported the bill, suggesting the establishment of a Tribunal for grievance redressal. Concerns were raised about its impact on social media and electronic media, to which responses were sought.
• The legislation signifies a shift towards a more streamlined and digitized approach in media registration, acknowledging the evolving landscape of the industry.

7. “Union Home Minister Amit Shah Unveils Projects Worth Over Rs 3,500 Crore in Chandigarh, Focuses on Modernizing Criminal Justice System”

• Amit Shah inaugurates nine projects worth 368 crore rupees and lays the foundation stone for three projects totaling 3200 crore rupees in Chandigarh.
• Chandigarh Police fleet, including the state-of-the-art ‘Eagle’ control vehicle, flagged off with a total value of 3.75 crore rupees.
• 700 constables and 44 ASIs receive appointment letters; Shah emphasizes filling vacant posts on a war footing.
• Inauguration of the ‘Center for Cyber Operation and Security’ for advanced cybercrime investigation at a cost of approximately 90 crore rupees, developed with DRDO’s assistance.
• Introduction of E-beat system nationwide, pioneered by Chandigarh Police four years ago.
• Launch of Cyber Operation and Security Centre (CENCOPS); Amit Shah reviews the implementation of three new criminal laws recently passed by Parliament.
• Shah highlights the significance of new laws, aiming to bring radical changes in the country’s criminal justice system, ensuring disposal of criminal cases within three years.
• Dignity of constitutional posts emphasized; Shah criticizes opposition members for mimicking the Vice President during parliamentary debates.
• Plan outlined for comprehensive infrastructure, software, and training for the full implementation of new laws in all Union Territories by December 2024.
• Prior achievements highlighted, including the online connectivity of police stations, e-courts, and digitization of criminal justice data.

8. “French President Emmanuel Macron to Grace 75th Republic Day Celebrations in Delhi as Chief Guest”

• President of France, Emmanuel Macron, confirmed as the Chief Guest for the 75th Republic Day celebrations in Delhi.
• The External Affairs Ministry statement notes the high degree of convergence between India and France on various regional and global issues.
• Macron’s visit comes at the invitation of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, emphasizing the strong diplomatic ties between the two nations.
• Both countries are commemorating the 25th anniversary of the India-France Strategic Partnership this year.
• Previously, Prime Minister Modi served as the Guest of Honour at the Bastille Day Parade in Paris on July 14, 2023.
• The presence of the French President underscores the significance of the diplomatic relationship and signifies mutual cooperation between India and France.
• Capital of France – Paris.

Currency – Euro.

Language – French.

Prime Minister – Elizabeth Borne.

9. “Delhi and NCR Reinstate GRAP Stage-III Curbs to Tackle Deteriorating Air Quality”

• The Government reinstates Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) Stage-III curbs in Delhi and NCR to address the sudden decline in air quality, with the average Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching 409.
• Construction and Demolition activities banned in Delhi and NCR under Stage III of GRAP.
• The Sub-Committee of the Commission for Air Quality Management outlines an eight-point action plan to be implemented by various agencies and Pollution Control Boards.
• Measures include intensified road sweeping, daily water sprinkling with dust suppressants, proper dust disposal, increased public transport services, and differential rates to encourage off-peak travel.
• The Central Pollution Control Board reports an average AQI of 409 in the National Capital.
• Stage I and Stage II of GRAP to continue across the entire NCR to prevent further deterioration of air quality.
• The Commission for Air Quality Management instructs strict implementation of Stage I and Stage II by all agencies.

10. “UNESCO Honors Rambagh Gate & Ramparts Project with Award of Excellence for Inclusivity”

• UNESCO awards the resilient urban revitalization project of Rambagh Gate and Ramparts in Punjab the prestigious ‘Award of Excellence’ for its inclusivity and access to the broader community.
• Other recognized heritage conservation projects include Haryana’s Church of Epiphany and Delhi’s Bikaner House, both receiving an ‘Award of Merit.’
• The UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation applaud individuals and organizations for their efforts in restoring and conserving structures of cultural significance.
• A total of twelve projects from China, India, and Nepal were acknowledged by the awards jury this year.
• Notable projects receiving special recognition include the Fanling Golf Course in Hong Kong SAR, China; Dongguan Garden Residences in Yangzhou, China; and Karnikara Mandapam at Kunnamangalam Bhagawati Temple, Kerala, India, each earning an ‘Award of Distinction.’
• The awards highlight exemplary contributions to cultural heritage conservation and restoration in the Asia-Pacific region.

11. “Union Minister Arjun Munda Inaugurates Two-Day Tribal Orientation Program, Adi Vyakhyan, in New Delhi”

• Union Minister for Tribal Affairs, Arjun Munda, inaugurates the two-day tribal orientation program, Adi Vyakhyan, in New Delhi.
• Organized by the National Tribal Research Institute (NTRI), the program aims to deepen understanding of tribal traditions, culture, and challenges to their existence, fostering exploration of tribal identity and contributions to the nation’s cultural diversity.
• Minister Munda emphasizes the importance of tribal identity, recognition, and conservation, highlighting the significance of tribal language and literature in preserving identity.
• Government efforts for Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG) acknowledged, including the Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan (PM-JANMAN) initiative for tribal upliftment.
• Minister applauds Adi Manthan for discussing key acts such as the Panchayats (Extension of Scheduled Areas) (PESA) Act-1996, the Forest Rights Act (FRA)-2006, and the Prevention of SC/STs Atrocities Act-1989.
• Adi Vyakhyan program to familiarize tribal communities with statistical input of India and Constitutional safeguards, providing insights into legal frameworks shaping tribal governance and land rights.

12. “8th Indian Ocean Naval Symposium Conclave of Chiefs Concludes in Bangkok”

• The 8th edition of the Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS) Conclave of Chiefs (CoC) concluded in Bangkok, Thailand.
• Organized by the Royal Thai Navy, the conclave began on the 19th of the month and saw the participation of Chiefs of Navies or Senior Delegates from 27 Members or Observer countries.
• Chief of the Naval Staff, Admiral R Hari Kumar, led a three-member Indian Naval delegation at the event.
• During the conclave, Thailand assumed the duties of the Chair of IONS, and the Work Plan for the next two years was finalized.
• India’s designed Flag was selected as the IONS Flag, marking a significant recognition.
• India also took over as the co-chair of IONS Working Groups on Maritime Security and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) for the upcoming cycle.Top of Form
• Capital of Thailand – Bangkok.

Currency – Baht.

Language – Thai.

Prime Minister – Srettha Thavisin.

International news:

13. “Angola, Africa’s Second-Largest Oil Producer, Withdraws from OPEC Amid Production Target Disputes”

• Angola, Africa’s second-largest oil producer, has officially announced its departure from OPEC due to disagreements over production targets.
• The decision was made during a cabinet meeting and received approval from President João Lourenço, dealing a blow to the oil cartel chaired by Saudi Arabia.
• Last month, OPEC, led by Saudi Arabia, reduced Angola’s oil output target as part of a broader effort to stabilize and increase oil prices.
• Angola joined OPEC in 2007 but has recently clashed with Saudi Arabia over efforts to lower its production levels.
• In June, Angola walked out of an OPEC meeting but later reached an agreement, along with Nigeria and the Republic of Congo, for an independent third party to review its production baseline.
• The withdrawal comes as Angola has been working to reverse a nearly decade-long trend of declining oil production.
• The move reflects the challenges faced by oil-producing nations in balancing their economic interests with global efforts to manage oil production and stabilize prices.

14. “Nepal-Sri Lanka Joint Commission Holds Inaugural Meeting in Kathmandu to Boost Bilateral Relations”

• The inaugural meeting of the Nepal-Sri Lanka joint commission, co-chaired by Foreign Minister NP Saud and Sri Lankan Foreign Minister Ali Sabry, took place in Kathmandu.
• The Nepali delegation, including the Foreign Minister, Foreign Secretary, and Ambassador of Nepal to Sri Lanka, discussed various matters with the Sri Lankan delegation, which comprised the Ambassador of Sri Lanka in Kathmandu and senior officials from their foreign ministry.
• The joint commission aims to enhance trade and investment, establish the Kathmandu-Colombo air route to improve air connectivity, promote cultural and educational exchanges, and strengthen regional cooperation within SAARC and BIMSTEC.
• The meeting explored the possibility of an air connection between Colombo and Lumbini, and both countries exchanged thoughts on the transfer of three Nepali nationals imprisoned in Sri Lanka.
• The Ministers also discussed the severe impacts of climate change faced by both nations, emphasizing the need for climate justice and the early operationalization of loss and damage funds.
• The joint commission reflects the commitment of Nepal and Sri Lanka to foster closer ties and cooperation in various domains for mutual benefit and regional development.
• Capital of Nepal – Kathmandu.

Currency – Nepalese rupee.

Language – Nepali.

Prime Minister – Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

• Capital of Srilanka – Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte.

Currency – Sri Lankan rupee.

Language – Sinhala, Tamil.

Prime Minister – Dinesh Gunawardena.

15. “Netherlands to Deliver Eighteen F-16 Fighter Jets to Ukraine, European Commission Provides Generators”

• Caretaker Prime Minister Mark Rutte of the Netherlands announces the government’s preparation for the initial delivery of eighteen F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.
• Rutte highlights that the F-16 delivery is a crucial element of the agreements made on military support for Ukraine.
• The European Commission pledges to provide 500 additional generators to Ukraine to maintain vital services amid continued Russian strikes on the nation’s energy infrastructure.
• This announcement follows the ongoing conflict and is in addition to the 5,000 generators sent to Ukraine since the start of the Russian Special Military Operations nearly two years ago.
• In a separate incident, a Russian drone attack targets a residential building in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv, resulting in at least two injuries.
• Capital of Netherland – Amsterdam.

Currency – Euro.

Language – Dutch.

Prime Minister – Mark Rutte.

16. “Israeli Air Force Strikes Hezbollah Targets in Lebanon Amid Escalating Border Tensions”

• Israeli Air Force conducts airstrikes on Hezbollah military targets and infrastructure in Lebanon in response to cross-border launches detected by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF).
• Border clashes between Israel and Lebanon intensify since the conflict’s onset on October 7th.
• United Nations Security Council postpones a vote on a resolution addressing the Hamas-Israel conflict, with the U.S. expressing readiness to support the current text.
• Hamas-run Health Ministry reports a death toll of 20,057 and over 53,000 injuries in Gaza amid ongoing hostilities.Top of Form
• Capital of Israel – Jerusalem.

Currency – Shekel.

Language – Hebrew; Arabic.

Prime Minister – Benjamin Netanyahu.

Appointments:

17. “Sanjay Singh Elected as President of Wrestling Federation of India; Sakshi Malik Announces Retirement”

• Sanjay Singh secures the position of President of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) after winning the election of office bearers with 40 votes.
• The other candidate, Anita Sheoran, a Commonwealth Games gold medal-winning wrestler, received seven votes in the election.
• Sanjay Singh, currently the vice president of the Uttar Pradesh Wrestling Association, has previously served on the WFI’s executive council and held the position of joint secretary since 2019.
• He succeeds Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh as the WFI President, with the latter stepping aside amid serious allegations, including sexual assault, raised by wrestlers.
• Sakshi Malik, the 2016 Rio Olympics bronze medallist in wrestling, announces her retirement following Sanjay Singh’s election as the president of WFI.
• The change in leadership marks a significant development in Indian wrestling, and Sanjay Singh will be entrusted with steering the federation forward.

Sports:Top of Form

18. “Sports Minister Anurag Thakur Unveils Logo, Jersey, and Mascot for 6th Khelo India Youth Games in Chennai”

• Union Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Anurag Singh Thakur and Tamil Nadu Sports Minister Udhayanidhi Stalin launch the official jersey, mascot (Veera Mangai Velu Nachiyar), and theme song for the 6th Khelo India Youth Games in Chennai.
• Thakur expresses immense pride in India’s sports talent and emphasizes the continuous growth of sports in the country, citing the special time of growth in the field.
• Khelo India, described as the vision of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, is termed a movement by Thakur. This edition introduces squash to the games.
• Thakur emphasizes the need for collaboration in sports with all states to make India great by 2047, asserts India’s success in international sports events, and reveals plans for India bidding for the 2036 Olympics.
• Udhayanidhi Stalin launches the official logo, thanking PM Modi and Minister Thakur for hosting the Khelo India Youth Games in Chennai and emphasizing the state’s sports potential.
• Five-time grandmaster and Vice President of FIDE, Viswanathan Anand, acknowledges India’s rapid growth in international sports events.
• The Khelo India Youth Games, scheduled from January 19 to 31, will take place in Chennai, Trichy, Madurai, and Coimbatore.
• More than 5,500 sports persons, 1,600 coaches, 1,000 referees, and 1,200 volunteers are expected to participate in the event, featuring 27 types of sports, including squash for the first time.
• Volunteers can register on the exclusive website. The event torch was brought by Squash champion Joshna Chinappa and Hockey player S. Mareeswaran to the Union Sports Minister.

19. “Dommaraju Gukesh Wins Chennai Grand Masters 2023; Leads in FIDE Circuit for 2024 Candidates Tournament”

• Indian chess prodigy Dommaraju Gukesh clinches the Chennai Grand Masters 2023 title by securing a draw against compatriot Pentala Harikrishna.
• Arjun Erigaisi secures the second spot in the tournament, both finishing with 4.5 points out of 7. Gukesh wins on tie-breaks.
• Pentala Harikrishna takes the third spot with 4 points, making it an all-Indian podium finish.
• Gukesh’s victory puts him in the lead in the FIDE Circuit, with the opportunity to qualify for the 2024 Candidates Tournament if he maintains the lead until January 1, 2024.
• The 2024 Candidates Tournament, scheduled for April 2-25 in Toronto, Canada, will determine the challenger for the 2024 World Chess Championship.
• Earlier qualifiers for the Candidates Tournament include R. Praggnanandhaa and Vidit Gujrathi, adding to India’s strong presence in elite chess competitions.

20. “India Triumphs Over South Africa, Clinches ODI Series 2-1 with a 78-Run Victory”

• India secures a 78-run win against South Africa in the third and final ODI at Boland Park in Paarl.
• The victory in the series decider gives India a 2-1 lead in the three-match ODI series.
• South Africa, chasing a target of 297, is bowled out for 218 in 45.5 overs despite Tony de Zorzi’s knock of 81 runs off 87 balls.
• Arshdeep Singh shines for India, taking four wickets, while Washington Sundar and Avesh Khan contribute with two dismissals each.
• The win reflects India’s strong performance in the series and sets a positive note for the team.
• Capital of South Africa – Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary).

Currency – Rand.

Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.

Prime Minister – Cyril Ramaphosa.

National news:

1. “Manipur Health Minister Launches SAANS Campaign 2023-24 to Combat Pneumonia; Urges Media Engagement in Awareness Efforts”

• Manipur’s Health and Family Welfare Minister, Dr. Sapam Ranjan Singh, inaugurates the Social Awareness and Action to Neutralise Pneumonia Successfully (SAANS) Campaign 2023-24 in Imphal.
• The Minister emphasizes the preventability and treatability of pneumonia through timely precautions, urging public awareness as a crucial step.
• In conjunction with the campaign launch, the State Newborn Resource Centre at Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS) is inaugurated.
• Dr. Singh highlights the increasing number of COVID-19 active cases in South India, indicating coordination with the Union Health Ministry to ensure preparedness.
• The Health Minister calls upon the media fraternity to actively participate in disseminating information about pneumonia prevention, seeking their support in reaching the broader population.
• Capital of Manipur –

Chief Minister –

Governor –

2. “Union Minister Unveils Commemorative Stamp on AIIA Goa’s First Foundation Day, Highlights Ayurveda’s Global Reach”

• Union Minister of AYUSH, Sarbananda Sonowal, releases a commemorative postal stamp in New Delhi to mark the first foundation day of the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Goa.
• Minister of State for AYUSH, Dr. Munjapara Mahendrabhai, and AYUSH Ministry Secretary, Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha, join Sonowal in the event.
• The satellite center of AIIA in Goa was dedicated to the nation by Prime Minister Narendra Modi last year, contributing to Ayurveda’s global promotion.
• Sonowal expresses pride in the release of the commemorative stamp, highlighting AIIA as a premier center for Ayurvedic research and treatment.
• AIIA Goa, located on a 50-acre campus, mirrors its Delhi counterpart and aims to provide advanced preventive, diagnostic, and tertiary healthcare facilities.
• Mahendrabhai notes AIIA Goa’s global recognition in Ayurveda within its first year.
• AIIA signs an MoU with Public Sector Undertaking Andrew Yule & Co. Ltd for tea research, emphasizing the potential for innovations in the wellness sector.
• Sonowal anticipates AIIA Goa’s role in boosting medical tourism, particularly with Goa’s status as a global tourist hub.

3. “India Targets 22,480 MW Nuclear Power Capacity by 2031-32, Aims for Net Zero Economy by 2070”

• The Indian government announces plans to achieve an installed nuclear power capacity of 22,480 Mega Watts by 2031-32, a significant increase from the current capacity of 7,480 MW.
• Minister of State in Prime Minister’s Office, Dr. Jitendra Singh, reveals the government’s initiatives to enhance nuclear power capacity in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Haryana, Karnataka, and Madhya Pradesh.
• The expansion is viewed as a strategic move to support the country’s energy transition, aligning with the goal of achieving a net-zero economy by 2070.
• The written reply in the Lok Sabha emphasizes the government’s commitment to advancing nuclear power capabilities to meet the growing energy demands and environmental objectives.
• The projected increase in nuclear power capacity signifies a substantial contribution to India’s energy landscape and its commitment to sustainable development.

4. “Lok Sabha Resumes Debate on Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023 Bill; Proposed Revisions to Penal Code and Legal Procedures”Top of Form

• Lok Sabha resumes discussions on the Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023, along with the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023, and the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023.
• The Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023 aims to replace the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, introducing community service as a form of punishment.
• The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 seeks to replace the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), focusing on procedures for arrest, prosecution, and bail.
• The Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 (BSB2) proposes to replace the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, governing the admissibility of evidence in Indian Courts for both civil and criminal proceedings.
• The bills include provisions for the digitization of the entire legal process, from filing an FIR to the case diary, charge sheet, and judgment.
• Nishikant Dubey of BJP praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s historic decisions to overhaul the 1860 Indian Penal Code and the Macaulay education system.
• Asaduddin Owaisi of AIMIM raises concerns about loopholes in the bills that could negatively impact minority and backward classes.
• Harsimrat Kaur of Shiromani Akali Dal points out discrepancies in the bills, contributing to the ongoing parliamentary discussion

5. “Over 1300 Railway Stations Under Development in Amrit Bharat Station Scheme, Announces Railways Minister”

• Railways Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw reveals that a total of 1309 railway stations have been earmarked for development under the Amrit Bharat Station scheme.
• In response to a Lok Sabha query, the Minister states that work has commenced on more than 560 of the selected stations, emphasizing the government’s commitment to infrastructure enhancement.
• The ministry is actively engaged in formulating traffic plans and master plans to improve connectivity between cities and railways as part of the Amrit Bharat Station scheme.
• Vaishnaw highlights the significant efforts of the NDA government in expanding the railway network, with 25,000 kilometers of new railway tracks commissioned over the past 9.5 years.
• Under the present government, a noteworthy achievement is reported, with 14 kilometers of railway tracks being laid per day, showcasing a robust pace of development in the railway sector.

6. “IMF Declares India a Star Performer, Forecasts Contribution of Over 16% to Global Growth”

• The International Monetary Fund (IMF) hails India as a star performer, projecting its contribution to global growth to exceed 16%, citing robust growth driven by economic reforms in digitization and infrastructure.
• India, undergoing its annual Article IV consultation with the IMF, is expected to be among the fastest-growing major economies globally this year, supported by prudent macroeconomic policies.
• Nada Choueiri, the Mission of India at the IMF, notes India’s role as one of the fastest-growing large emerging markets and highlights the government’s strong commitment to infrastructure investment, crucial for sustainable growth.
• India’s large, young, and growing population is seen as a potential catalyst for stronger growth if harnessed through structural reforms, according to Choueiri.
• The IMF’s annual report recommends policy priorities centered on replenishing fiscal buffers, ensuring price stability, maintaining financial stability, and achieving inclusive growth through comprehensive structural reforms while preserving debt sustainability.
• India’s recent inflation dynamics are noted to deviate from patterns observed in other countries. The country’s robust economic rebound post-pandemic positions it as a significant driver of global growth.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi acknowledges India’s rapid economic growth, emphasizing its positive impact not only on citizens but also on the global economy, citing the IMF’s recognition of India’s stellar performance.
• IMF – stands for the International Monetary Fund. It is an international financial institution established in 1944 and headquartered in Washington, D.C., USA. The IMF’s primary purpose is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system—the system of exchange rates and international payments that enables countries to transact with each other.

7. “Union Minister Pralhad Joshi Unveils National Geoscience Data Repository and Critical Minerals Roadshow in New Delhi”

• Union Minister Pralhad Joshi inaugurates the National Geoscience Data Repository (NGDR) and a Roadshow on Critical Minerals in New Delhi.
• The NGDR Portal integrates 35 map services and data layers, offering geological maps, geochemical information, ground and airborne geophysical data, and mineral data layers.
• The portal, accessible at geodataindia.gov.in, provides free viewing, access, and download of robust geoscience data with various layers of geoscientific information.
• Minister Joshi announces the auction of 20 mineral blocks in the first tranche, highlighting the importance of the auction’s success for revenue generation, job creation, local community welfare, and fostering collaboration among industry, academia, and government.
• Emphasis is placed on the NGDR Portal’s role in strengthening the supply chain of critical minerals.
• The Minister had previously launched the first tranche of the auction of 20 critical and strategic mineral blocks last month, and the roadshow on critical minerals aims to disseminate information to industry players, potential bidders, and other stakeholders for the initiative’s success.
• The Roadshow is a crucial initiative by the Ministry of Mines to engage with stakeholders and ensure the auction’s effectiveness in promoting responsible and sustainable mining practices.

8. “I.N.D.I.A. Alliance Meeting in New Delhi: 28 Parties Unanimously Condemn Suspension of Opposition MPs”

• The Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance (I.N.D.I.A.) convenes a meeting in New Delhi, attended by 28 participating political parties.
• Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, briefing the media post-meeting, highlights the active participation of parties, expressing their perspectives within the alliance committee.
• A unanimous decision is reached on the future course of action for the alliance, indicating a cohesive approach among the participating parties.
• The alliance passes a resolution condemning the suspension of opposition MPs in Parliament, with Kharge labeling the suspension as undemocratic.
• The meeting serves as a platform for collaborative discussions and strategic planning for the I.N.D.I.A. alliance, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and developmental goals.
• The resolution against the suspension underscores the alliance’s commitment to democratic values and parliamentary principles.
• The alliance’s collective stance on key issues reflects a united front in addressing challenges and advocating for the rights and representation of opposition members in the democratic process.

9. “Over 23 Crore Soil Health Cards Distributed to Farmers, Informs Government”

• The government announces the distribution of 23 crore 58 lakh soil health cards to farmers, highlighting a substantial effort in providing essential agricultural information.
• The Soil Health Card serves as a crucial tool, offering farmers insights into the nutrient status of their soil and recommending appropriate nutrient dosages for enhancing soil health and productivity.
• Union Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Minister Arjun Munda shares this information in a written reply in the Lok Sabha, emphasizing the government’s commitment to supporting farmers through data-driven initiatives.
• The minister underscores that guidelines for the implementation of activities related to soil health have been consistently issued to farmers, indicating ongoing efforts to educate and empower them.
• The Soil Health Management and Soil Health Card Schemes have been in operation since the fiscal year 2014-15, reflecting a sustained commitment to promoting sustainable and informed agricultural practices.
• The distribution of soil health cards is a crucial step toward ensuring sustainable farming practices and enhancing the overall productivity of agricultural land in the country.

10. “Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav Hails India as Global South’s Voice, Cites COP28 and G20 Declaration”

• Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Bhupender Yadav, praises India as the voice of the global south during a press conference in New Delhi.
• Yadav highlights the significance of India’s role in the recently concluded COP28 and the Delhi Declaration of G20, noting that these events have further solidified India’s image as a reliable model for sustainable development.
• The Minister emphasizes India’s remarkable economic recovery from the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic, asserting that the country is on course to become the third-largest economy globally.
• Bhupender Yadav credits India’s growing soft power to its rich culture, heritage, and knowledge, acknowledging the country’s influence beyond economic and political realms.
• The recognition of India as a reliable and influential player in international forums reflects the country’s commitment to global environmental concerns and sustainable development goals.
• The Minister’s statements underscore India’s growing prominence and positive global image, both economically and environmentally, positioning the nation as a key player in the global discourse on climate change and development.

11. “Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023′ to Replace Cable Television Networks Act 1995, Informs Centre”

• The Centre announces plans to introduce the ‘Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023,’ intending to replace the existing ‘Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act 1995.’
• Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur discloses in a written reply to the Lok Sabha that the new bill aims to streamline the regulatory process, bringing OTT content and digital news under its purview.
• The draft bill is designed to accommodate emerging technologies and strengthens the self-regulatory regime through the establishment of the Broadcast Advisory Council (BAC).
• The BAC will serve as the content regulation entity and advisory body for emerging technologies in the broadcasting sector, reflecting the government’s commitment to adapt regulatory frameworks to evolving media landscapes.
• The proposed legislation signifies a comprehensive approach to regulating broadcasting services, acknowledging the changing dynamics of content consumption in the digital era.
• The move aligns with global trends in media regulation, recognizing the need for updated frameworks to address the challenges and opportunities presented by technological advancements in the broadcasting industry.

12. “Lok Sabha Passes Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill”

• The Lok Sabha approves the Central Goods and Services Tax (Second Amendment) Bill, 2023, which includes provisions to amend the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017.
• The amendment empowers the central government to establish an Appellate Tribunal, with specific changes in age limits for the President and members of the Tribunal.
• The age limit for the President of the Tribunal is increased from 67 to 70 years, and for members, it is raised from 65 to 67 years. The Tribunal consists of a President, a Judicial member, and two Technical members.
• The Bill permits the appointment of advocates with a minimum of 10 years of experience as judicial members.
• The amendment is introduced to align provisions of the CGST Act, 2017, and the Tribunal Reforms Act, 2021, streamlining the administrative process for the operationalization of the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunals.
• Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, during the introduction of the Bill, emphasizes the transformative changes brought about by GST in the economy and explains that the amendment addresses certain aspects of service terms, drawing attention from the Chief Justice of India.
• Justice Sanjeev Khanna-led committee will oversee the selection process for the President, Technical members, and Judicial members of the Tribunal.
• Members of various political parties, including BJP, BJD, Shiv Sena, and YSR Congress, contribute to the discussions on the Bill during the proceedings in the Lok Sabha.

International news:

13. “Malaysia Implements Ban on Israeli-flagged Cargo Ships from Port Docking”

• Malaysia announces a ban on all Israeli-flagged cargo ships from docking at its ports, citing Israel’s actions that disregard basic humanitarian principles during its conflict with Palestinians.
• Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim declares the decision to impose a maritime ban on vessels affiliated with Israel, with immediate effect.
• The ban extends to ships en route to Israel, prohibiting them from loading cargo at any port in Malaysia.
• Malaysia, with about 60 percent of its population being Muslim, does not maintain diplomatic relations with Israel and advocates for a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• The ban underscores Malaysia’s stance on the Israel-Palestine issue and its commitment to expressing solidarity with the Palestinian cause.
• The move reflects Malaysia’s diplomatic response to events in the Middle East and aligns with the sentiments of a significant portion of its population.
• The ban on Israeli-flagged cargo ships highlights Malaysia’s efforts to use its maritime policies to express political and humanitarian concerns on the global stage.
• Capital of Malaysia – Kuala Lumpur.

Currency – Ringgit.

Language – Malay.

Prime Minister – Anwar Ibrahim.

14. “Colorado Supreme Court Rules Donald Trump Ineligible for Presidential Run in 2024 State Primary”

• Colorado’s Supreme Court, in a landmark decision, rules 4-3 that Donald Trump cannot run for U.S. President in the state’s primary election on March 5, 2024.
• The ruling cites Section 3 of the 14th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, invoking the insurrection clause, marking the first time this provision has been used to disqualify a presidential candidate.
• The decision is specific to Colorado and does not apply to other states. Previous attempts to remove Trump from ballots in other states had failed.
• The court decision overturns an earlier ruling by a Colorado judge, who had stated that the 14th Amendment’s insurrection ban does not apply to presidents since it does not explicitly name them.
• The ruling is placed on hold pending appeal until next month, allowing time for further legal proceedings.
• The decision raises constitutional and legal questions about the application of insurrection clauses to presidential candidates and may have broader implications for future elections.
• The focus of the ruling is on the state’s primary election, where Republican voters will choose their preferred candidate for president, highlighting the state’s autonomy in managing its electoral processes.

15. “Volcano Erupts in Iceland, Sends Molten Lava into the Sky After Weeks of Seismic Activity”

• A volcano erupts in Iceland on the Reykjanes peninsula, just north of the town Grindavik, with geysers of molten lava shooting into the sky.
• The eruption follows weeks of heightened seismic activity in the region, southwest of Reykjavik, putting the area on high alert.
• The Icelandic Meteorological Office confirms that the eruption began after a series of small shakes, and while the intensity has stabilized, the duration of the activity remains uncertain.
• President Gudni Thorlacius Johannesson emphasizes the priority of protecting lives and infrastructure, stating that they are waiting to see the course of nature’s forces.
• Vidir Reynisson, Head of the Department of Civil Protection, urges people to stay away from the area, emphasizing that it is not a tourist-friendly eruption.
• The anticipation of the eruption led authorities to evacuate thousands of people and close the Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, known for its turquoise waters.
• The volcanic activity underscores the dynamic geological landscape of Iceland, where volcanic eruptions are not uncommon, and authorities take precautionary measures to ensure public safety.

Sports:

16. “National Sports Awards 2023 Announced: Badminton Duo Chirag Shetty and Satwik Rankireddy to Receive Khel Ratna”

• The Government announces the National Sports Awards 2023, with badminton players Chirag C Shetty and Satwik Sai Raj Rankireddy receiving the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award.
• Twenty-six sportspersons are set to receive the Arjuna Awards, including athletes, archers, boxers, chess players, cricketers, equestrians, golfers, hockey players, kabaddi players, kho-kho player, lawn bowls player, shooters, squash player, table tennis player, wrestlers, wushu player, and a para canoeing player.
• Wrestling coach Lalit Kumar, chess coach R. B. Ramesh, para athletics coach Mahaveer Prasad Saini, hockey coach Shivendra Singh, and mallakhamb coach Ganesh Prabhakar Devrukhkar will be honored with the Dronacharya Award in the regular category.
• Golf coach Jaskirat Singh Grewal, kabaddi coach Bhaskaran E, and table tennis coach Jayanta Kumar Pushilal will receive the Dronacharya Award in the lifetime category.
• Dhyan Chand Award for Lifetime Achievement in Sports and Games will be presented to Manjusha Kanwar for badminton, Vineet Kumar Sharma for hockey, and Kavitha Selvaraj for kabaddi.
• Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (MAKA) Trophy 2023 will be awarded to Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, as the overall winning university.
• The awards ceremony is scheduled to take place at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the 9th of the next month, with President Droupadi Murmu presenting the awards.
• The selection committee, headed by retired Supreme Court Justice A. M. Khanwilkar, considered a large number of applications and nominations received through the online portal for the awards this year.

17. “Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur Congratulates Savita Punia and Hardik Singh on FIH Awards”

• Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur extends congratulations to Savita Punia, the Indian Women’s Hockey team goalkeeper, for winning the FIH Goalkeeper of the Year for the third consecutive time.
• Thakur praises Savita as the “unsurpassable wall” of the Indian Women’s Hockey Team, highlighting her exceptional goalkeeping skills and transformative impact on the team’s performance.
• The Minister acknowledges Savita’s passion and sincerity toward the game, considering her an inspiration to all aspiring players. He commends her leadership and determination in guiding the team.
• Thakur wishes Savita and the entire squad success for the upcoming journey, recognizing their achievements in the field of hockey.
• Anurag Singh Thakur also congratulates Hardik Singh on winning the 2023 FIH Player of the Year (Male) Award.
• He applauds Hardik’s precision in passes, ability to orchestrate attacks, and his role in inspiring the next generation of hockey stars with grit and determination.
• The accolades for Savita Punia and Hardik Singh contribute to India’s growing recognition and success in the field of international hockey.

18. “South Africa Defeats India by Eight Wickets in Second ODI; Tony de Zorzi Declared Player of the Match”

• In Men’s Cricket, South Africa secures an eight-wicket victory over India in the second ODI at St George’s Park in Gqeberha.
• Chasing a target of 212 runs set by India, South Africa comfortably reaches 215 for two wickets in 42.3 overs.
• Tony de Zorzi emerges as the highest scorer for the hosts, remaining not out with 119 runs off 122 balls. He is declared the player of the match.
• South Africa wins the toss and opts to field, restricting India to 211 runs as they are all out in 46.2 overs.
• India had previously defeated South Africa by eight wickets in the opening ODI of the three-match series in Johannesburg.
• The third ODI of the series is scheduled to take place at Boland Park, Paarl, tomorrow, marking the final match of the series.
• Capital of South Africa – Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)

Currency – Rand.

Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu

• Prime Minister – Cyril Ramaphosa

19. “Maharashtra Clinches Women’s Title, AAI Triumphs in Men’s Category at 75th Inter State-Inter Zonal Badminton Championship 2023”

• Maharashtra emerges victorious in the women’s team event, while Airport Authority of India (AAI) secures the men’s team title at the 75th Inter State-Inter Zonal Badminton Championship 2023 in Guwahati.
• The national championship, organized by the Badminton Association of India, returns to Assam after a four-year hiatus.
• AAI dominates in both the men’s and women’s team finals, claiming the men’s title by defeating Karnataka 3-0.
• In the women’s team event final, Maharashtra dominates AAI 3-0, showcasing impressive performances from Shruti Mundada, Alisha Naik, and the doubles pair of Simran Singhi and Ritika Thaker.
• The individual events are scheduled to commence tomorrow, with finals set to be played on Sunday.
• Capital of Maharastra – Mumbai

Chief Minister –Eknath Shinde.

Governor – Ramesh Bais.

National news:

1. “PM Modi Inaugurates Kashi Tamil Sangamam 2023, Emphasizes Emotional Ties and Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat Spirit”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the second phase of Kashi Tamil Sangamam at Namo Ghat, highlighting the emotional and creative ties between Kashi and Tamil Nadu.
• The event serves as a platform for interaction between diverse walks of life in both regions, fostering unity and cultural exchange.
• PM Modi underscores the continuous strengthening of the Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat idea through initiatives like Kashi Tamil Sangamam and Saurashtra Tamil Sangamam.
• The use of Artificial Intelligence for live Tamil translations during the speech marks a significant technological milestone, indicating a new beginning for future engagements.
• PM Modi flags off the Kanyakumari – Varanasi Tamil Sangamam train and visits an exhibition at Namo Ghat showcasing the cultural confluence of Kashi and Tamil Nadu.
• Interaction with participants from Tamil Nadu and the presence of key officials, including Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and UP Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, add significance to the occasion.
• The first batch of Tamil delegation, named after the sacred river ‘Ganga,’ arrives in Kashi to participate in the 15-day-long second phase of Kashi Tamil Sangamam.
• PM Modi’s two-day visit to Varanasi includes the launch of 37 development projects and the flagging off of another Vande Bharat express train on Monday.

2. “EAM S Jaishankar Advocates Reforming United Nations, Criticizes Lack of Changes in UNSC”

• External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar emphasizes the imperative need for reforming the United Nations Organisation.
• Speaking at the Rotary Institute event in Bengaluru, he likens the UN Security Council to an old club reluctant to admit new members and resistant to scrutiny, leading to diminishing effectiveness.
• Jaishankar highlights the global demand for reforms in the UN Security Council to address contemporary challenges, with India consistently raising the issue on the international stage.
• Addressing Indo-China relations, Jaishankar acknowledges the difficulties, attributing them to China’s failure to adhere to border agreements. Despite challenges, he expresses India’s desire for improved relations with China.
• On India’s goal to become a developed country by 2047, Jaishankar affirms that the nation is on a path of reforms, and the aspirations are attainable.

3. Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar Inaugurates Atal Health Fair in Lucknow, Emphasizes Youth Health”

• Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar inaugurates the two-day Atal Health Fair in memory of former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee at PNT Ground in Rajajipuram, Lucknow.
• Dhankhar highlights Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s leadership in Lucknow and the nation, emphasizing his enduring impact.
• Uttar Pradesh Governor Anandiben Patel, Deputy CM Brajesh Pathak, and MP Dr Dinesh Sharma attend the event.
• The Vice President emphasizes the importance of youth taking care of their health, stating that good health is crucial for optimal performance and achievement.
• Dhankhar urges the youth to adopt a nation-first approach, especially during Amritkaal.
• The Atal Health Fair features the participation of 48 government and private hospitals conducting medical camps, providing health services to the attendees.
• Capital of Uttar Pradesh – Lucknow.

Chief Minister – Yogi Adityanath.

Governor – Anandiben Patel.

4. “PM Modi Inaugurates Diamond Bourse in Surat, Highlights ‘Made in India’ as a Global Brand”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurates the ambitious Diamond Bourse in Surat, emphasizing that ‘Made in India’ has become a powerful and influential global brand.
• PM Modi urges diamond industrialists to leverage the favorable environment, propelling the Indian Gems and Jewellery sector to new heights of development.
• The Diamond Bourse project symbolizes the strength and resolutions of New India, according to the Prime Minister.
• Despite India’s leading position in diamond cutting and exports, PM Modi acknowledges the need to increase the share of the Indian gems and jewellery sector in global exports.
• The newly built terminal and enhanced connectivity to Surat Airport are expected to significantly benefit the Diamond and Textile industries in Surat.
• PM Modi describes the Diamond Bourse project as a result of the “Modi guarantee,” highlighting its potential to connect Surat with 125 countries.
• The Central Government reaffirms its commitment to infrastructure development, as reiterated by Prime Minister Modi.
• Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel anticipates benefits for Surat’s industrialists and exporters from the diamond bourse project and the new terminal at Surat Airport.
• The Diamond Bourse is touted to be the world’s largest corporate office with state-of-the-art facilities, contributing to the growth of the diamond industry.
• PM Modi also inaugurates the new integrated terminal building at Surat Airport as part of the infrastructure development initiative.

5. “Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman Encourages Youth to Build Developed India by 2047”

• Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman urges youth to dedicate themselves to the goal of building a developed India by 2047.
• Addressing the graduation ceremony of Fatima Mata National College in Kollam, Kerala, the Minister emphasizes that the strength of the economy stems from the contribution of every citizen.
• Sitharaman encourages the youth to consider future opportunities and challenges in building a prosperous and well-being-oriented nation for all citizens.
• The Finance Minister highlights India’s success in navigating global uncertainties during the COVID-19 pandemic, crediting the talent of its people, particularly scientists and healthcare professionals.
• India’s response to the pandemic showcased its capabilities to the world, according to Sitharaman.
• The Finance Minister, on a one-day visit to Kerala, will also attend the Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra event in Thiruvananthapuram later in the day.Top of Form

6. “Union Minister Gen. V.K. Singh Welcomes Supreme Court’s Judgment on Article 370 Abrogation, Emphasizes Unity of India”

• Union Minister of State for Highways and Road Transport, Gen. V.K. Singh, welcomes the Supreme Court’s judgment on the abrogation of Article 370, considering it a move to uphold the unity of India.
• Speaking in Kanyakumari, he emphasizes the importance of the Supreme Court’s decision in preserving the unity of the nation.
• Regarding the Parliament security breach issue, Gen. V.K. Singh mentions that a final decision on the matter will be deferred until the inquiry into the perpetrators in Parliament is complete.
• The Minister highlights the government’s commitment, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, to reach people at all levels through the implementation of various welfare schemes.
• Gen. V.K. Singh’s statements indicate support for the legal and constitutional aspects of the Article 370 abrogation and the government’s efforts to ensure national unity.

7. “Home Minister Amit Shah Emphasizes Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat for Achieving Vision of Developed and Self-Reliant India”

• Home Minister Amit Shah addresses the Centenary celebrations of Maharashtra Samaj at Tagore Hall in Ahmedabad, highlighting the importance of Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat.
• Shah emphasizes the expectation that every society preserves its culture and heritage while uniting for the upliftment of the country within the concept of Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat.
• Under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Shah envisions India becoming the third-largest economic system in the world in the near future.
• The Home Minister praises the significant contribution made by the people of Maharashtra to the social and political development of the country.
• Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel is present at the centenary celebrations, which span a three-day period, commencing on Friday.

8. “Supreme Court Refuses to Stay Allahabad HC Order on Survey of Mathura’s Shahi Idgah Complex”

• The Supreme Court rejects the request to stay the Allahabad High Court order that approves the survey of the Shahi Idgah on the disputed Krishna Janmabhoomi land in Mathura.
• Hindu outfits claim that the mosque was built on the birthplace of Lord Krishna and had demanded a survey, while the Muslim side had filed objections.
• Vishnu Shankar Jain, the lawyer for the Hindu side, announces that the Supreme Court has fixed the matter related to the challenge to the transfer order for January 9.
• The Allahabad High Court appoints an advocate commissioner and gives in-principle approval for surveying the Shahi Idgah complex.
• The modalities for the commission of advocates to conduct the survey will be decided on December 18.

9. “Cabinet Approves MoU Between India and Tanzania on Digital Solutions for Digital Transformations”

• The Cabinet is apprised of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India and the Ministry of Information, Communication, and Information Technology of Tanzania.
• The MoU focuses on cooperation in sharing successful digital solutions implemented at population scale for digital transformation.
• It aims to promote closer cooperation and exchange experiences in digital technologies-based solutions, enhancing both Government-to-Government (G2G) and Business-to-Business (B2B) bilateral cooperation in the field of Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI).
• The activities under this MoU will be financed through the regular operating allocations of both administrations.
• The MoU envisions improved collaboration, leading to employment opportunities in the field of information technology.
• The Cabinet is also apprised of a Memorandum of Cooperation (MoC) signed between the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology of India and the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology of Saudi Arabia.
• The MoC aims to strengthen collaboration in digitization, electronic manufacturing, e-Governance, smart infrastructure, e-Health, and e-Education.
• It promotes partnership in research in digital innovation and the use of emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, Robots, Cloud Computing, and Blockchain.
• The MoC establishes a framework for cooperation integral to the objectives of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
• Capital of Tanzania – Dar es Salaam; Dodoma.

Currency – Tanzanian shilling.

Prime Minister – Kassim Majaliwa.

10. “Surat Airport Granted International Status, Unlocking Economic Potential”

• The Union Cabinet approves the declaration of Surat Airport as an International Airport, signaling a strategic move with significant economic potential.
• The decision aims to position Surat as a key player in the international aviation landscape, fostering economic growth and prosperity for the region.
• Surat Airport’s international status is expected to serve as a gateway for international travelers and facilitate seamless export-import operations for the diamond and textile industries.
• The move is seen as crucial for enhancing economic growth, attracting foreign investment, and strengthening diplomatic ties.
• Surat, a rapidly growing city in India, has demonstrated remarkable economic prowess and industrial development, making its elevation to international status a strategic imperative.
• With increased passenger traffic and cargo operations, the international designation of Surat Airport is expected to provide a significant impetus for regional development.

11. “Health Minister Mansukh Mandaviya Inaugurates Three CGHS Wellness Centres and Robotic Unit in Delhi”

• Health Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya inaugurates three CGHS Wellness Centres in Delhi located in Alaknanda, Rohini Sector-16, and Vasant Vihar.
• Additionally, the Minister inaugurates a Robotic Unit at the National Institute of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases in Delhi.
• Dr. Mandaviya highlights that these wellness centres, in addition to the existing 341 centres serving 44 lakh beneficiaries, will significantly enhance healthcare facilities.
• The expansion of CGHS coverage from 40 cities in 2014 to 80 cities presently, with plans to extend to 100 cities, reflects the government’s healthcare reforms.
• The goal is to ensure CGHS beneficiaries access healthcare services conveniently, reaching even the most remote areas of the country.
• Emphasizing the significance of the Robotic Unit, the Minister notes its role in providing optimum healthcare for tuberculosis patients.
• The government has adopted a multi-tier approach and revised package rates in empaneled private hospitals under CGHS to enhance beneficiaries’ access to quality healthcare.
• Dr. Mandaviya mentions the establishment of over 1.6 lakh Ayushman Arogya Mandirs across India, providing comprehensive treatments to the public.

12. “Nation Pays Homage to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on His Death Anniversary”

• The nation commemorates the death anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, also known as the Iron Man of India.
• Sardar Patel played a crucial role in integrating more than 500 princely states with India and served as the first Deputy Prime Minister and held the Home portfolio.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi pays tribute, acknowledging Sardar Patel’s visionary leadership and unwavering commitment to the nation’s unity, which laid the foundations of modern India.
• PM Modi highlights Sardar Patel’s exemplary work, serving as a guide for building a stronger and more united country.
• Home Minister Amit Shah and Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur also pay tributes to the visionary leader.

13. “Sheetal Nanda Flags Off 250 Children for “Watan Ko Jano” Youth Exchange Program”

• In Jammu and Kashmir, 250 children from all districts of the Union Territory have been flagged off to Jaipur and New Delhi for a 12-day exposure visit under the “Watan Ko Jano” Youth Exchange Program.
• The group, accompanied by 10 Coordinators/Caretakers, was flagged off by Sheetal Nanda, Commissioner Secretary of the Social Welfare Department.
• The program, organized by J&K Rehabilitation Council and Social Welfare Department in collaboration with the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, aims to expose youth, especially those affected by militancy and children from specific homes, to the cultural and social diversity of the country.
• The youth exchange program provides recreational facilities, including a uniform kit, and intends to integrate the youth socially, culturally, and emotionally with the rest of the country.
• The program offers firsthand experiences of India’s diverse social and cultural heritage and technological progress to the participating youth.
• Capital of Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar, Jammu.

Lieutenant Governor – Manoj Sinha.

International news:

14. “Tragic Shipwreck off Libya Coast Claims Lives of 61 Migrants, Including Women and Children”

• Sixty-one migrants, including women and children, drown in a tragic shipwreck off the coast of Libya.
• The boat, carrying approximately 86 people, departed from the Libyan city of Zwara, about 110 kilometers from the capital, Tripoli.
• The International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Libya reports the incident, highlighting the dangers of the Mediterranean Sea route for migrants seeking a better life in Europe.
• The shipwreck on Saturday is the latest tragedy in the Mediterranean, with at least 940 migrants reported dead and 1,248 missing off the Libyan coast between January 1 and November 18, according to the IOM’s missing migrants project.
• Capital of Libya- Tripoli.

Currency – Libyan Dinar.

Language – Arabic.

Prime Minister – Abdul Hamid Muhammad Abdul Rahman al-Dbeibeh.

15. “Election Commission of Pakistan Summons PTI Members in Intra-Party Election Case”

• The Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) has summoned several members of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) on Monday in an intra-party election case filed by PTI founding member Akbar S. Babar.
• PTI Chairman Gohar Ali Khan, Chief Election Commissioner Niazullah Niazi, Secretary-General Omar Ayub, Punjab party President Yasmin Rashid, and other PTI members have been issued summons.
• A five-member bench of the ECP will hear the case, which comes after intra-party polls were organized by PTI on the orders of the ECP.
• Barrister Gohar Khan was elected unopposed as the Chairman of PTI, replacing former Prime Minister Imran Khan.
• Akbar S. Babar alleges irregularities in the party’s election, considering it a fraud, and has called for the creation of an intra-party election commission.
• He also expresses reservations about the upcoming General Elections in Pakistan, scheduled for early next year.

16. “Embassy of India Celebrates Veer Yodha Samman Diwas in Saudi Arabia”

• The Embassy of India in Saudi Arabia commemorates Veer Yodha Samman Diwas, honoring Armed Forces Veterans in a special event.
• The celebration coincides with the Punya Tithi of Bharat Ratna Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and the eve of Vijay Diwas, symbolizing the Indian Armed Forces’ victory over Pakistan in 1971.
• The event features messages from Veterans sharing their experiences in the Forces, and a booklet with guidelines for Veterans is released by Ambassador Dr. Suhel Khan and Defence Attache Col G.S. Grewal.
• Ambassador Dr. Suhel Khan emphasizes the day’s significance, pays tribute to Sardar Vallabbhai Patel, and acknowledges the valor and selfless service of the Armed Forces.
• The event includes a cultural program by schoolchildren and concludes with a reception, fostering camaraderie among Veterans, their families, and the Indian community in Saudi Arabia.
• This marks the second installment of Veer Yodha Samman Diwas, with a commitment from the Embassy to continue such initiatives, recognizing the contributions of Armed Forces Veterans and building stronger community bonds.
• Capital of Saudi Arabia – Riyadh.

Currency – Riyal.

Language – Arabic.

Prime Minister – Mohammed bin Salman Al Saud.

17. “Foundation Stone Laid for Shree Janata Belaka Secondary School’s New Building in Udayapur, Nepal”

• The foundation stone is laid for the construction of the school building of Shree Janata Belaka Secondary School in Belaka Municipality, Udayapur District, Nepal.
• The school building is being constructed with financial assistance from the Government of India under ‘Nepal-India Development Cooperation’ at a cost of 3.79 crore Nepali Rupees.
• The grant will be utilized for the construction of a triple-storied school building with classrooms and other infrastructure facilities.
• The project aims to provide better education facilities for students and contribute to the development of education in the region.
• Dr. Narayan Khadka, Member of Parliament of Nepal, appreciates the continued developmental support from the Government of India.
• Shri Prasanna Shrivastava, Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of India, Kathmandu, highlights the robust development partnership between India and Nepal and expresses the continued commitment of the Government of India for mutual benefit.
• The project is part of the High Impact Community Development Projects (HICDP), reflecting the ongoing cooperation between India and Nepal in various sectors.
• Capital of Nepal – Kathmandu.

Currency – Nepalese Rupee.

Language – Nepali.

President – Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

18. “20th Handicraft Trade Fair & 18th Handicraft Competition Inaugurated by President Ramchandra Paudel”

• The 20th Handicrafts Trade Fair and 18th Handicrafts Competition, organized by Nepal Handicrafts Federation, are inaugurated by President Ramchandra Paudel.
• The event coincides with the celebration of the 12th Handicraft Day in Kathmandu.
• President Paudel emphasizes that promoting the handicraft industry can enhance Nepal’s identity internationally and highlights the uniqueness of Nepali handicrafts based on ancestral skills.
• Nepal exports handicrafts worth Rs 12 billion annually to over 60 countries.
• The trade fair, running from December 14 to 18, aims to promote local handicrafts, raise awareness about artisans’ enterprises, and features three pavilions with 130 stalls showcasing various handicrafts.
• The fair includes displays of hemp items, stonework, metal sculpting, handloom, paper art, paubha paintings, thanga painting, pot art, bamboo art, and more.
• Organizers expect over 100,000 visitors during the fair, and a craft competition with cash prizes is part of the event.
• All India handicrafts week is celebrated every year all over the India by the people from 8th of December to the 14th of December.
• Capital of Nepal – Kathmandu.

Currency – Nepalese Rupee.

Language – Nepali.

President – Pushpa Kamal Dahal.

Obituary:

19. “Government Declares One Day of State Mourning for the Late Emir of Kuwait”

• The Government announces one day of state mourning throughout the country as a mark of respect for the late Emir of Kuwait, Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, who passed away on Saturday.
• The Ministry of Home Affairs confirms that the National Flag will be flown at half-mast on all buildings where it is regularly displayed.
• As a gesture of mourning, there will be no official entertainment scheduled for the day, in accordance with the declaration by the government.
• Capital of Kuwait – Kuwait city .
• Currency – Kuwaiti dollar.
• Language – Arabic, English.

Awards:

20. “President Droupadi Murmu Welcomes Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tarik, Emphasizes Strong Bilateral Ties”

• President Droupadi Murmu receives the Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tarik, at Rashtrapati Bhavan and hosts a banquet in his honor.
• Oman is acknowledged as India’s oldest strategic partner in the region and a cornerstone of its West Asia Policy by President Murmu.
• India recognizes and values Oman’s crucial role in fostering peace and stability in the region, and bilateral relations have become multifaceted.
• Trade and investment ties have grown steadily, with progress in culture, health, and education between India and Oman, according to President Murmu.
• Oman’s ‘Vision 2040’ and India’s ongoing growth journey provide a backdrop for extensive collaboration in strategic areas, says the President.
• President Murmu appreciates Oman’s valuable participation in this year’s G20 Summit under India’s Presidency.
• The Indian diaspora’s significant role in Oman’s development is acknowledged, with praise for their contributions to strengthening India-Oman relations.
• Both leaders agree that the visit lays a solid foundation for further strengthening bilateral ties, promoting regional stability, and fostering a new era of cooperation and progress.
• Capital of Oman – Muscat.
• Currency – Rial.
• Language – Arabic.
• Sultan – Haitham bin Tarik.

21. “Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremasinghe Awards Golden Owl Award to Three Indian Officers”

• Sri Lanka President Ranil Wickremasinghe presented the prestigious Golden Owl award to three Indian officers during a graduation ceremony in Sri Lanka.
• The officers, Wing Commander Sumeet Mahajan, Major Rohit, and Lieutenant Commander Sunny Sharma, were undergoing the Command and Staff course at Sri Lanka’s Defence Services Command and Staff College in Colombo.
• The officers received the award for achieving the top position among the foreign student officers.
• The Golden Owl award recognizes excellence and outstanding performance in military education and training.
• The ceremony took place during the graduation ceremony, where officers from various countries were honored for their achievements in the course.
• This reflects the strong ties and cooperation between India and Sri Lanka in the defense and military education sectors.
• Capital of SriLanka – Colombo; Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte.
• Currency – Sri Lankan rupee.
• Language – Sinhala, Tamil.

Important days:

22. “India Celebrates Vijay Diwas, Honoring Victory in 1971 War Against Pakistan”

• Vijay Diwas is commemorated across the country on December 16 to mark India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1971 war.
• The day pays tribute to the soldiers who sacrificed their lives during the 13-day battle that led to India’s triumph over Pakistan.
• The 1971 war resulted in the creation of Bangladesh, formerly known as East Pakistan, following India’s support for Bangladesh nationalist forces.
• On this day in 1971, Pakistan surrendered, and Bangladesh was formed as an independent nation.
• Vijay Diwas is a significant occasion to remember and honor the bravery and sacrifices of the armed forces during the war.

Economy:

23. “Union Minister Piyush Goyal Highlights India’s Economic Growth and Infrastructure Transformation”

• Union Minister Piyush Goyal emphasizes that India stands out as a bright star and has become the fastest-growing large economy under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership.
• Speaking at the release of the Logistics Ease Across Different States (LEADS) Report 2023 in Delhi, Goyal highlights the nation’s focus on the infrastructure sector despite volatility and uncertainties.
• The Minister notes a significant opportunity in the logistics sector, with the rapid expansion of railways, waterways, and the doubling of airports in the last decade.
• Goyal acknowledges a massive transformation in India’s infrastructure sector, describing the past decade as transformative.
• He attributes these positive changes to policy initiatives by the government, indicating a commitment to fostering economic growth and enhancing the country’s logistical capabilities.

24. “Net Direct Tax Collection Surges 23.4% to 10.64 Lakh Crore Rupees Between April and November”

• The government’s net direct tax collection for April to November 2023 reaches 10.64 lakh crore rupees, accounting for 58.34 percent of the Budget Estimates (BE).
• The net tax collection for this period is 23.4 percent higher than the corresponding period of the previous year.
• Gross collections, before issuing refunds, show growth at 17.7 percent, reaching 12.67 lakh crore rupees in the April-November period.
• Refund amount issued during April to November stands at 2.03 lakh crore rupees.
• The expected direct tax collection for the current fiscal is 18.23 lakh crore rupees, with indirect taxes expected to contribute 15.38 lakh crore rupees.

Sports:

25. “India Defeats South Africa by 8 Wickets in Opening ODI”

• India secured a convincing eight-wicket victory against South Africa in the opening One Day International (ODI) of the three-match series in Johannesburg.
• Opting to bat first, South Africa managed a paltry total of 116 runs in 27.3 overs.
• Indian bowlers performed exceptionally well, with Arshdeep Singh taking five wickets and Avesh Khan grabbing four.
• Chasing the target, India reached 117 runs in 16.4 overs, losing only two wickets.
• Opener Sai Sudharsan contributed with a valuable 55 runs, and Shreyas Iyer added 52 runs, forming an 88-run partnership.
• Arshdeep Singh, with his impactful bowling performance, earned the Player of the Match award.
• KL Rahul led the Indian team in the absence of Rohit Sharma, who is not part of the series.
• The victory gives India a 1-0 lead in the three-match ODI series against South Africa.
• Capital of South Africa – Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary)

Currency – Rand

Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.

President – Cyril Ramaphosa.

26. “Khelo India Games Scheduled for January 2024 in Tamil Nadu”

• The Khelo India Games are set to take place in Tamil Nadu from January 19 to January 31, 2024.
• The sporting event will be hosted in multiple cities, including Chennai, Coimbatore, Madurai, and Trichy.
• The Games will witness the participation of more than 5,500 athletes and over 1,600 coaches.
• Approximately 1,000 referees and 1,200 volunteers will contribute to the successful organization of the event.
• A total of 27 different sports will be featured in the Khelo India Games.
• Squash will be included in the Khelo India Games for the first time.
• The Games serve as a significant platform for young athletes to showcase their talent and compete at the national level.

 

National news:

1. “PM Modi Honored with Highest National Awards from 14 Countries Since 2014 for Global Leadership, Recognizing Statesmanship and Environmental Advocacy: Govt in RS”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi received the highest national awards from 14 countries for his leadership.
• Awards acknowledge PM Modi’s statesmanship, global leadership, and commitment to environmental issues.
• Recognitions include the ‘UN Champion of the Earth Award’ in 2018 and prestigious honors from countries like Afghanistan, Palestine, UAE, Russia, and more.
• Minister of State for External Affairs V Muraleedharan highlights PM Modi’s role in representing the Global South on the world stage.
• Awards demonstrate international recognition of India’s diplomatic approach and dialogue under PM Modi’s leadership.

2. “India Introduces One-Year Multiple-Entry Film Visa and Enhanced Incentives to Boost International Film Production”

• Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur announces a film visa with multiple entries valid for one year to facilitate international filmmakers in India.
• The Film Facilitation Office (FFO), established in December 2015, integrates with government portals for streamlined approvals and shoots in historical sites.
• Ministry of Information and Broadcasting introduces incentive schemes to attract international film projects, including a 30% cash incentive on qualified expenditure.
• Revised incentive scheme, effective from the previous April, offers a 5% bonus for employing 15% or more Indian crew during live shoots of foreign films.
• Additional 5% incentive available for foreign films promoting Indian culture, talent, and tourist destinations during shooting and post-production.
• Maximum incentive limit increased from 2.5 crore rupees to 30 crore rupees, with the maximum percentage raised from 35% to 40%.
• In 2020, four foreign film projects received permission, followed by 11 in 2021, 28 in 2022, and 35 up to November 2023, showcasing growing international interest in filming in India.

3. “President Droupadi Murmu Commends Winners of National Energy Conservation Awards, Stresses Innovation for Sustainable Energy”

• President Droupadi Murmu honors recipients of National Energy Conservation Awards, Innovation Awards, and Painting Competition on Energy Conservation in New Delhi.
• The event coincides with National Energy Conservation Day, celebrated annually on December 14 to highlight energy conservation achievements.
• President Murmu advocates optimal use of natural resources, emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency, and calls for innovation in the 21st century.
• India recognized as a responsible leader in clean energy, promoting clean coal technologies for efficiency and environmental friendliness.
• India’s commitment to the environment reflected in its rise from 30th to 7th place in the ‘Climate Change Performance Index’ in a decade.
• President Murmu acknowledges initiatives like ‘Green Energy Open Access Rules, 2022’ and ‘Renewable Purchase Obligations’ to achieve ‘Nationally Determined Contributions’ by 2030.
• Introduction of ‘Green credit’ aligns with LiFE initiative, encouraging environmental practices rooted in traditions for clean energy and environment goals.
• Union Minister of Power R K Singh highlights India’s leadership in global energy transition, achieving targets ahead of schedule, including 40% non-fossil energy capacity and 33% emission intensity reduction.
• Minister of State for Power Krishan Pal also attends the event.

4. “Union Minister Smriti Irani Advocates Creating More Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurs in Mobility Beyond Digital Empowerment”

• Women and Child Development Minister Smriti Irani emphasizes the need for increased opportunities for women entrepreneurs in the mobility sector, beyond digital empowerment.
• Addressing the ‘Women on the Move’ event in New Delhi, Irani highlights the significant digital presence of female enterprises, citing social media as a key driver for small businesses.
• Statistics reveal that 75% of business accounts on Instagram are owned by women, and 50% of business accounts on Facebook have female administrators.
• Irani addresses challenges faced by female entrepreneurs related to the costs of mobility for business purposes.
• Acknowledges achievements in the academic field, noting that, for the first time in the country’s history, 43% of STEM graduates are women.
• Highlights a 99% increase in the number of women pursuing Ph.D. degrees in the last five years, crediting improved mobility services for assisting women in completing their Ph.D. studies on time.

5. “Union Minister Arjun Munda Inaugurates ASEAN-India Millet Festival in New Delhi to Expand Millet Market”

• Union Agriculture Minister Arjun Munda inaugurates the ASEAN-India Millet Festival in New Delhi to raise awareness and create a larger market for millet and millet-based products.
• The festival aligns with the International Year of Millets and includes participation from India and ASEAN countries such as Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam.
• Minister Munda outlines government policies and market innovations to promote millet production and consumption, emphasizing the numerous benefits for farmers, consumers, and the environment.
• Millet contributes significantly to global food and nutrition security, addressing socio-economic, nutritional, and climate concerns.
• The festival reflects the vibrancy and transformative potential of millets in agriculture and nutrition.
• Munda highlights millets’ ability to support Sustainable Development Goals, including zero hunger, good health, sustainable consumption and production, and climate action.
• Millets, with their minimal resource requirements and maximum nutritional benefits, are positioned as crucial resources for developing countries.
• ASEAN, or the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, is a regional intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries in Southeast Asia.
• ASEAN holds regular meetings and summits to discuss regional issues, strengthen ties, and address common challenges. The organization has contributed to regional stability and economic development, making it a key player in the Asia-Pacific region.
• ASEAN was founded on August 8, 1967.

6.”4th India-Botswana Foreign Office Consultations Strengthen Bilateral Ties, Pledge to Enhance Cooperation”

• The fourth Foreign Office Consultations between India and Botswana took place in Gaborone, Botswana.
• Delegations from both countries assessed bilateral relations, covering political exchanges, development partnerships, trade, investments, and consular matters.
• Discussions included potential cooperation in sectors like agriculture, defence, health, arts and culture, and energy.
• The External Affairs Ministry reported an agreement to enhance bilateral cooperation for shared prosperity.
• Both sides exchanged views on regional and multilateral issues, expressing interest in increased cooperation in the UN.
• Commitment to continue high-level engagements at official and political levels, including joint institutional mechanisms, was affirmed to maintain a robust bilateral partnership.
• India extended an invitation to Botswana to join the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure.
• Capital of Botswana – Gabarone.

Currency – Pula.

Language – English. Tswana.

President – Mokgweetsi Masisi.

International news:

7. “Ninth Jaffna International Cinema Festival Commences at Jaffna Cultural Centre”

• The ninth edition of the Jaffna International Cinema Festival kicks off at the Jaffna Cultural Centre, featuring films from various countries with a focus on the subcontinent.
• The six-day festival will premiere debut and short films, along with a retrospective section dedicated to the works of renowned Indian filmmaker Mrinal Sen.
• The festival will include a screening of Indian films such as “Bhagwan Bharose,” “Whispers of Fire and Water,” “Faded Memories,” “Main Hoon Lallu Singh,” and “Chhaad.”
• The Director of the Cultural arm of the High Commission of India, Prof. Ankuran Dutta, will speak about Mrinal Sen’s contributions and the impact of the new wave in Indian Cinema during the festival.

8. “EU Parliament Legal Committee and Governments Reach Agreement on Corporate Sustainability Rules”

• The European Parliament Legal Committee and EU governments have reached an agreement on new rules for large companies, mandating them to assess and address negative social and environmental impacts in their operations.
• The rules will apply to around 13,000 large companies based in the EU, including approximately 4,000 international corporations with a significant presence in the EU.
• The Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive requires EU-based companies of a certain size to be accountable for adverse human rights and environmental impacts throughout their value chain, addressing issues such as child labor, slavery, pollution, and biodiversity loss.
• The agreement is subject to confirmation by the European Parliament and EU member states
• The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of member states located primarily in Europe. The EU traces its origins to the aftermath of World War II when the idea of economic and political integration was proposed to prevent further conflicts in Europe. The EU has since evolved into a unique supranational entity with its own institutions, policies, and currency.

Appointments:

9. “I&B Minister Anurag Singh Thakur Congratulates Newly Elected Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh”

• Information and Broadcasting Minister Anurag Singh Thakur extends congratulations to the newly elected Chief Minister of Chhattisgarh, Vishnu Deo Sai, and Deputy Chief Ministers Arun Sao and Vijay Ratan.
• Thakur expresses confidence that, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, ample opportunities will open for the youth of Chhattisgarh.
• The minister envisions a corruption-free environment in the state, moving forward at double the speed on the path of progress.
• Capital of Chattisgarh – Raipur.

Chief Minister – Vishnu Deo Sai.

Governor – Justice (Retd) Biswa Bhusan Harichandan.

 

 

 

 

 

Important days:

10. “On National Energy Conservation Day, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari Urges Conscious Choices for a Brighter Future”

• Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, calls upon people to be conscious of their choices on National Energy Conservation Day.
• Gadkari emphasizes that every energy-saving effort contributes to weaving a sustainable future in the fabric of progress.
• In a social media post, he wishes for the ethos of conservation to illuminate every corner of India, fostering a greener legacy for future generations.
• National Energy Conservation Day, observed on December 14th annually, aims to promote the importance of conserving energy and showcase the nation’s achievements in energy efficiency and conservation.

Sports:

11. “Haryana Leads Medals Tally in Khelo India Para Games with 88 Medals, Including 34 Gold“

• Haryana maintains its lead in the Khelo India Para Games medals tally with a total of 88 medals, comprising 34 gold and 36 silver.
• Uttar Pradesh secures the second position with 24 gold medals, while Tamil Nadu is in the third position with 17 gold medals.
• Today’s competitions in Football, Shooting, Table Tennis, and Weightlifting contribute to the overall medal count.
• Kasthuri Rajamani from Tamil Nadu clinches gold in the elite 67 kg powerlifting event, showcasing an impressive effort of 100 kg.
• In the elite 73 kg category, Reshma Mogil from Gujarat emerges as the winner with a lift of 72 kg, securing the gold medal.
• Capital of Haryana – Chandigarh.

Chief Minister – Manohar Lal Khattar.

Governor – Bandaru Dattatreya.

12. “India Exits FIH Men’s Junior World Cup After 4-1 Defeat to Germany in Semifinals”

• In the FIH Men’s Junior World Cup 2023, India faces a semifinal exit after a 4-1 defeat against Germany in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• Germany secures a place in the summit clash and will face either France or Spain in the final.
• Capital of Germany – Berlin.

Currency – Euro.

Language – German.

President – Frank-Walter Steinmeier.

 

 

13. “Pranav Soorma of Haryana Sets New Asia Para Games Mark, Wins Gold in F51 Men’s Club Throw”

• Pranav Soorma of Haryana clinches gold in the F51 category men’s club throw at the Khelo India Para Games 2023 in New Delhi, setting a new Asia Para Games mark with a throw of 33.54 meters.
• The previous Asian record of 31.09 meters was held by India’s Dharambir.
• In the same event, Ram Ratan Singh of Uttar Pradesh wins silver with a throw of 25.43 meters, and the bronze medal goes to Tamil Nadu’s Alexander M, who throws a distance of 25.28 meters.
• In shooting, Vijay Singh Kuntal of Rajasthan wins the 10 meters air rifle gold in the SH2 category with an aggregate score of 618.3.
• Three more gold medals are awarded in various shooting events, including 10 meters Air Rifle Standing Women SH-1, 10 meters air rifle for SH1 category, and Women’s 10 meters Air Pistol Standing SH-1.
• In the Para powerlifting events, Seema Rani of Punjab and Gadadhar Sahu of Odisha secure gold medals in the 61 kg and 59 kg elite categories, respectively.
• Haryana leads the medal tally with 84 medals, including 31 gold, 35 silver, and 18 bronze, followed by Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Top of Form

 

Economy:

14. “US Federal Reserve Maintains Key Interest Rate Unchanged for Third Consecutive Time”

• The US Federal Reserve keeps its key interest rate unchanged for the third consecutive time, maintaining it at about 5.4 percent, the highest level in 22 years.
• The decision has resulted in increased costs for mortgages, auto loans, business borrowing, and various forms of credit, impacting home sales and purchases of expensive goods.
• Fed Chair Jerome H. Powell, in a news conference, indicates that officials expect to make three quarter-point cuts to the benchmark rate in the coming year.
• Despite inflation remaining above the Fed’s 2 percent target, it has decreased faster than anticipated, allowing the central bank to hold rates steady and monitor further developments.

 

Miscellaneous:

15. “Guinness World Record for Largest Reading Activity Achieved in Pune, PM Modi Commends Efforts”

• Pune achieves the Guinness World Record for the largest reading activity at SP College, aligning with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of India as a reading nation.
• Prime Minister Modi lauds the citizens of Pune for their commendable effort in spreading the joys of reading, expressing appreciation for those involved in the record-setting event.
• The initiative reflects a commitment to fostering a culture of reading and literacy across the country.