Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 3rd December! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Which government launched the Mission Arun Himveer to enhance market access for local agricultural and horticultural producers, fostering economic and social development in rural and border regions?
Mission Arun Himveer was launched by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh to enhance market access for local agricultural and horticultural producers, particularly in the state’s rural and border regions. The mission aims to promote economic and social development by providing direct market access to farmers, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and cooperatives.
The mission also focuses on the Vibrant Village Programme, which aims to meet agricultural demand in border areas, reversing migration to villages and promoting rural economic growth. Through a collaboration with the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), the mission facilitates the purchase of local produce, ensuring efficient payments to farmers and contributing to overall economic sustainability in Arunachal Pradesh.
The MoU signed between the Arunachal Pradesh Agricultural Marketing Board (APAMB) and ITBP ensures that local produce such as fruits, vegetables, meat, and poultry are purchased and marketed to benefit farmers, with the goal of strengthening ties between border residents and security forces.
2.Which countries were the top contributors to Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows to India during the first half of FY 2024-25?
a)United States, China, Japan, Singapore, United Kingdom
b)Singapore, Mauritius, Netherlands, United States, Japan
c)Singapore, United States, Mauritius, Japan, South Korea
d)Singapore, Mauritius, Netherlands, United States, China
e)Singapore, United States, Germany, Netherlands, Japan
Answer Key: d) Singapore, Mauritius, Netherlands, United States, China
Explanation:
During the first half of FY 2024-25, Singapore was the largest contributor to FDI inflows to India, with a significant share of USD 7.53 billion. This was followed by Mauritius at USD 5.34 billion, and the Netherlands at USD 3.58 billion. The United States also contributed USD 2.57 billion. These countries played a major role in driving FDI growth, with Singapore alone accounting for 50% of India’s FDI inflows in the July-September 2024-25 quarter, which amounted to USD 13.6 billion, a 43% increase from the previous year.
While there were declines in inflows from Japan and the United Kingdom, the overall FDI in India witnessed substantial growth, signaling strong investor confidence in India’s economic prospects.
3.Which bill is being introduced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha on December 2, 2024, to amend key banking-related legislations?
a)The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024
b)The Financial Sector Regulation Bill, 2024
c)The Reserve Bank of India Act Amendment Bill, 2024
Answer Key: a) The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024
Explanation:
The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 is set to be introduced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha on December 2, 2024. This bill seeks to amend several significant banking-related legislations, such as the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, The Banking Regulation Act, 1949, The State Bank of India Act, 1955, and the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts of 1970 and 1980.
4.Who is hosting the 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (AOMSUC-14), scheduled to be held from December 4–6, 2024 in New Delhi, India?
a)The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
b)The Ministry of Earth Sciences, India
c)The India Meteorological Department (IMD)
d)The Indian National Remote Sensing Centre (INRSC)
e)The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Answer Key: c) The India Meteorological Department (IMD)
Explanation:
The 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (AOMSUC-14) is being hosted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), which operates under the Ministry of Earth Sciences in India. The conference will take place in New Delhi, India from December 4–6, 2024. The event will bring together meteorologists, satellite operators, scientists, and young researchers to discuss innovations in satellite-based meteorology and climatology.
5.The first-ever Joint Table Top Exercise, CINBAX, is being conducted from 1st to 8th December 2024 at the Foreign Training Node in Pune, India. Between which two armies is this exercise taking place?
The CINBAX Joint Table Top Exercise is being conducted between the Indian Army and the Cambodian Army. The exercise, held from 1st to 8th December 2024 in Pune, India, focuses on enhancing strategic cooperation, trust, and interoperability between the two armies, particularly in the context of counter-terrorism (CT) operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.
6.India and Malaysia commenced a bilateral Joint Military Exercise on 2 December 2024 at Bentong camp, Pahang district, Malaysia. What is the name of this exercise?
The bilateral Joint Military Exercise between India and Malaysia is named “Harimau Shakti”. The exercise commenced on 2 December 2024 at the Bentong camp in Pahang district, Malaysia. In 2023, this exercise was hosted by India at its Umroi Cantonment in Meghalaya. The exercise aims to enhance the operational interoperability and mutual understanding between the two countries’ armed forces.
7.Who has officially commenced his tenure as the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) at the age of 36, becoming the youngest ever to hold the prestigious position?
Jay Shah has officially commenced his tenure as the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) at the age of 36, making him the youngest ever to hold this prestigious position. His appointment is significant, especially as global cricket looks toward expansion and inclusivity during a crucial phase for the sport.
8.Who has been announced as the next Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by President-elect Donald Trump, succeeding Christopher Wray?
Kash Patel has been announced as the next Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by President-elect Donald Trump, succeeding Christopher Wray. Patel, a long-time Trump loyalist, is known for his outspoken criticism of federal agencies, including the FBI, and is a strong supporter of Trump’s policies.
10.Who has become the second Indian chess player and 16th in the world to achieve 2800 Elo rating points in classical chess?
Arjun Erigaisi became the second Indian chess player and 16th in the world to achieve 2800 Elo rating points in classical chess. The International Chess Federation (FIDE) announced this milestone on 1 November 2024. This achievement places Erigaisi among the elite group of chess players who have reached the prestigious 2800 rating.
10.Which of the following Indian shuttlers won titles at the 2024 Syed Modi International Badminton Tournament?
The 2024 Syed Modi International Badminton Tournament saw PV Sindhu winning the women’s singles title and Lakshya Sen clinching the men’s singles title. Additionally, Gayatri Gopichand and Treesa Jolly won the women’s doubles title at the tournament held in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
Answer Key: b)”Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right!”
Explanation:
The 2024 theme for World AIDS Day is “Take the Rights Path: My Health, My Right!”. This theme emphasizes the importance of advocating for individuals’ rights to health, promoting Universal Health Coverage (UHC), and highlighting the need for access to HIV prevention, treatment, and care for everyone. The theme encourages the global community to recognize health as a fundamental right.
The Uttar Pradesh government has created a new district called Maha Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj specifically for the administration and management of the Maha Kumbh Mela, which is a large-scale religious and cultural event. The creation of this district aims to streamline the operations and ensure efficient management of the event.
2.As of 25th November, how many Ayushman Vay Vandana cards have been created for senior citizens aged 70 years and above under the Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)?
As of 25th November, approximately 14 lakh Ayushman Vay Vandana cards have been created for senior citizens aged 70 years and above under the Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY). These cards provide senior citizens with access to free healthcare benefits, ensuring they receive essential medical coverage.
3.How many countries or locations will have the One Stop Centres (OSCs) for distressed Indian women abroad as approved by the Government of India?
The Government of India has approved the establishment of 9 One Stop Centres (OSCs) for distressed Indian women abroad. These centres are located in countries such as Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia, as well as Toronto (Canada) and Singapore. Out of these, 7 OSCs will have shelter homes, and 2 will operate without shelter homes. These centres are designed to provide shelter, legal assistance, and support to Indian women facing distress abroad.
4.Where will the 16th Conference of Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) take place?
The 16th Conference of Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) will take place in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This event is significant as it is the first time that West Asia is hosting this crucial environmental conference, which coincides with the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD. Representatives from 197 countries, including India, will participate in discussions on desertification, land degradation, and drought.
5.India has been re-elected to which commission for the 2025-2026 term, reaffirming its role in international peace efforts?
A) United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)
B) United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
C) United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)
D) United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)
Answer Key: C) United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC)
Explanation:
India has been re-elected to the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) for the 2025-2026 term. This re-election underscores India’s important role in global peace efforts, as the country is a founding member of the PBC and a major contributor to UN peacekeeping. India’s continued engagement with the PBC highlights its dedication to promoting global stability and peace.
6.Which embassy’s new Chancery was inaugurated by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar to strengthen India-Italy relations?
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar inaugurated the new Chancery of the Indian Embassy in Rome, which marks a significant milestone in strengthening the relationship between India and Italy. The new Chancery enhances the Embassy’s capacity to serve the Indian community in Italy and underscores the expanding partnership between the two nations.
7.What milestone did the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) achieve in October this year, according to the Finance Ministry?
Answer Key C) Processed 16.58 billion transactions
Explanation:
The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) achieved a significant milestone in October this year by processing 16.58 billion financial transactions. This represents a remarkable 45% year-on-year growth compared to October of the previous year. The total value of these transactions amounted to around 23.49 lakh crore rupees. UPI, launched in 2016 by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has revolutionized digital payments in India and is now expanding globally.
8.Who has been appointed as the 11th President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) as announced in November 2024?
In November 2024, Masato Kanda from Japan was elected as the 11th President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). His appointment was announced by the Board of Governors of the ADB, marking a significant leadership change in the bank. Masato Kanda succeeds the previous president and will play a key role in shaping the bank’s strategy and operations in promoting economic development across Asia.
9.Which state is experiencing moderate to heavy rainfall due to Cyclone Fengal, as reported recently?
Tamil Nadu is experiencing moderate to heavy rainfall due to Cyclone Fengal, which is moving towards the Arabian Sea. The cyclone has caused significant disruption in several interior districts of the state, including Villupuram, Tiruvannamalai, Salem, Dharmapuri, Namakkal, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, and the Nilgiris. The ongoing rains have had a major impact on the region.
10.What is the primary purpose of the ‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman’ campaign launched by the Department of Justice?
A) To celebrate 75 years of India's independence
B) To educate citizens about their legal rights and duties
C) To promote digital legal services
D) To commemorate the birth of the Indian Constitution
Answer Key: B) To educate citizens about their legal rights and duties
Explanation:
The ‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman’ campaign, launched by the Department of Justice on January 24, 2024, aims to educate citizens about their legal rights and duties. This campaign is part of the celebration of 75 years of India as a Republic and the adoption of its Constitution. It focuses on raising awareness about the Constitution and reaffirming India’s commitment to it.
11.Which Gujarat-based handicraft has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag recently?
Gujarat’s iconic Gharchola handicraft has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag, bringing the state’s total GI tags to 27, with 23 dedicated to handicrafts. This recognition highlights the rich cultural heritage of Gujarat and the exceptional craftsmanship of its artisans. Gharchola is a traditional handwoven fabric that is widely used in Gujarat for bridal wear and other cultural celebrations.
12.In which state will Prime Minister Narendra Modi launch the ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’ on 9th December?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch the ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’ on 9th December in Panipat, Haryana. The scheme aims to empower women by creating job opportunities in the insurance sector, particularly as agents of the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC). It focuses on enabling women to become LIC agents and promote financial literacy and security in local communities.
13.With which shipyard did the Defence Ministry of India sign a contract for the short refit and dry docking of INS Vikramaditya at a cost exceeding ₹1,200 crore?
The Defence Ministry of India signed a significant contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the short refit and dry docking of INS Vikramaditya, with a total cost exceeding ₹1,200 crore. This contract is a key milestone in the government’s vision to develop CSL as a prominent Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul (MRO) hub to support India’s growing naval ecosystem. The refit will ensure that INS Vikramaditya remains operational and continues to serve as a key asset in India’s naval fleet.
14.In which sea did the Indian Navy and the Sri Lankan Navy conduct a joint anti-narcotics operation in November 2024, seizing around 500 kg of crystal methamphetamine?
In November 2024, the Indian Navy and the Sri Lankan Navy successfully conducted a joint anti-narcotics operation in the Arabian Sea. During this operation, they intercepted two Sri Lankan-flagged fishing vessels and seized approximately 500 kg of crystal methamphetamine. This operation demonstrates the growing collaboration between India and Sri Lanka in combating transnational crime, particularly the trafficking of illegal narcotics in the region
15.Who received the National Award for Individual Excellence in the category of Sarvshreshth Divyangjan-2024 on the International Day of Persons with Disabilities?
On the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, Amar Jain, a legal professional with 100% visual impairment, was honored with the National Award for Individual Excellence in the category of Sarvshreshth Divyangjan-2024. He received this prestigious award for his exceptional contributions to the empowerment of persons with disabilities. Amar Jain’s inspirational journey highlights his resilience and determination in overcoming significant challenges. Additionally, Prateek Khandelwal, who has a 75% locomotor disability, was also recognized in the same category for his initiative “Ramp My City”, aimed at improving urban accessibility for persons with disabilities.
16.Who launched the book “Tipu Sultan – The Saga of the Mysore Interregnum” written by Vikram Sampath in New Delhi?
Answer Key: B) External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar
Explanation:
The book “Tipu Sultan – The Saga of the Mysore Interregnum” written by Vikram Sampath was launched by External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar in New Delhi. During the event, Dr. Jaishankar praised the book for its in-depth coverage of Tipu Sultan’s era, highlighting aspects of politics, strategy, administration, and diplomacy. He also emphasized Tipu Sultan’s legacy as a symbol of resistance against British colonial expansion in India.
17.On which date is Nagaland Statehood Day celebrated?
Nagaland celebrates its Statehood Day on December 1. On this day in 1963, Nagaland became a state of India. The President, Droupadi Murmu, extended her wishes to the people of Nagaland on this significant occasion, highlighting the state’s rich heritage and encouraging continued development while preserving its unique cultural identity.
18.In which year was International Jaguar Day established?
International Jaguar Day was established in 2018 as part of global conservation efforts to raise awareness about the importance of jaguars and the need for their protection. The day is spearheaded by Panthera, an organization dedicated to the conservation of wild cats, to emphasize the crucial role of jaguars in maintaining ecological balance.
President, Droupadi Murmu, extended her wishes to the people of Nagaland on this significant occasion, highlighting the state’s rich heritage and encouraging continued development while preserving its unique cultural identity.
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National news
PMGDISHA Achieves 6.39 Crore Digital Literacy Milestone
The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISHA) is a flagship scheme launched under the Digital India Programme to bridge the digital literacy gap in rural India. It aims to empower rural citizens with essential digital skills, enabling them to utilize IT tools for improving their livelihoods and accessing online services.
Key Features of PMGDISHA
Objective:
To make one member from each rural household digitally literate.
Targeted underserved groups, including SC/ST, women, and differently-abled individuals.
Addressed the digital divide highlighted by the 71st NSSO Survey (2014), which revealed that only 6% of rural households owned computers.
Target and Achievement:
Initial target: 6 crore rural households.
Achievement (as of March 31, 2024):
7.35 crore individuals enrolled.
6.39 crore trained.
4.78 crore certified.
Implementation:
Nationwide implementation through training centers supervised by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in collaboration with State Implementing Agencies.
Training duration: 20 hours spread over 10–30 days.
Training included:
Device functionality.
Internet browsing.
Cashless payments.
Accessing online government services.
Focus Groups:
Non-smartphone users.
Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
School dropouts.
State-Wise Performance
Top Performing States:
Uttar Pradesh: 1.45 crore trained individuals (highest in the country).
Bihar: 74.12 lakh trained individuals.
Maharashtra: 53.23 lakh trained individuals.
Challenges in Smaller Regions: Lakshadweep and Manipur reported limited participation due to demographic constraints.
About the scheme:
The Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan
Objective: PMGDISHA is a government initiative aimed at promoting digital literacy among rural populations in India, especially targeting the marginalized and underprivileged sections, to empower them with the necessary skills to use digital tools and services.
Key Features: Target Audience: The scheme focuses on individuals in rural areas, particularly those aged 14 to 60 years, with an emphasis on women, Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), and differently-abled people.
Launched: The initiative was launched in 2017 under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) as part of the government’s efforts to make India a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.
PMSGMBY: 10 Lakh Solar Installations by 2025, 1 Crore by 2027
The Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana (PMSGMBY), the world’s largest domestic rooftop solar scheme, is rapidly transforming India’s solar energy landscape. Launched in February 2024, the scheme has already achieved impressive milestones, with 6.3 lakh installations in just 9 months—averaging 70,000 per month, a sharp increase from the 7,000 per month prior to its launch. By March 2025, installations are projected to exceed 10 lakh, and the scheme aims for one crore installations by March 2027.
Overview
Launch: February 2024.
Goal: Install 1 crore domestic rooftop solar systems by March 2027.
Key Achievements
Record Growth:
6.3 lakh installations in 9 months (70,000/month).
Projected to surpass 10 lakh by March 2025 and 40 lakh by March 2026.
State Leaders: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh.
Subsidy Disbursement
₹3,100 crore disbursed to 4 lakh consumers.
67,000 households receiving subsidies monthly.
NSIC Pays Record Dividend of Rs. 37.97 Crore for FY 2023-24
The National Small Industries Corporation Limited (NSIC), a Mini Ratna enterprise under the Ministry of MSME, achieved a milestone by paying its highest-ever dividend of Rs. 37.97 crore to the Government of India for the financial year 2023-24. Chairman-cum-Managing Director, Dr. Subhransu Sekhar Acharya, presented the dividend cheque to Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi, Hon’ble Union Minister, and Sushri Shobha Karandlaje, Hon’ble MoS, Ministry of MSME, in the presence of senior ministry officials, marking a significant achievement in the corporation’s history.
Key Achievements (FY 2023-24)
Highest Dividend: Paid a record ₹37.97 crore dividend to the Government of India.
Financial Growth:
Revenue: ₹3,273 crore (18.16% growth YoY).
Profit After Tax (PAT): ₹126.56 crore (14.55% growth YoY).
Leadership Remarks
Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi, Union Minister: Applauded NSIC’s role in empowering MSMEs and urged expansion in skill development and enterprise creation.
Sushri Shobha Karandlaje, MoS: Highlighted NSIC’s contribution to MSME growth and innovation.
National Small Industries Corporation Limited (NSIC)
Overview: The National Small Industries Corporation Limited (NSIC) is a government-owned organization that plays a significant role in promoting, supporting, and developing small-scale industries in India. It was established in 1955 by the Government of India under the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) with the aim of fostering the growth of small industries.
Headquarters: New Delhi
Chairman-cum-Managing Director (CMD) of the National Small Industries Corporation Limited (NSIC) is Satyendra Kumar Singh.
India Intensifies Efforts to Reduce Snakebite Deaths by 2030
India, which accounts for nearly 50% of global snakebite deaths, has declared snakebite a notifiable disease at the national level. This initiative aims to reduce the high mortality and morbidity rates associated with snakebites, particularly in rural and tribal areas, and aligns with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) target of halving global snakebite deaths and injuries by 2030. By mandating reporting of all snakebite cases and deaths, the move enables better surveillance, treatment, and prevention strategies, offering hope to marginalized communities disproportionately affected by this neglected public health issue.
Declaration and Implementation:
The Union Health Ministry announced on November 27, 2024, that snakebites will now be a notifiable disease at the national level.
The notification was signed by Union Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava.
Mandatory Reporting: All government and private healthcare facilities, including medical colleges, are required to report suspected or confirmed snakebite cases and deaths under relevant state health laws.
Alignment with WHO Goals: This move aligns with the World Health Organization (WHO) target of halving global snakebite deaths and injuries by 2030.
Objective
The initiative aims to reduce mortality and morbidity due to snakebites, especially in rural and tribal areas, by improving surveillance, treatment, and prevention strategies.
It addresses a critical public health issue disproportionately affecting marginalized communities.
Launch of “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” Campaign to Combat Child Marriage and Empower Girls
On November 27 2024, Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Annapurna Devi, launched the “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” campaign in Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi(Delhi) to eradicate child marriage and empower young girls across the nation. This national initiative is a strategic effort to combat child marriage, ensuring that every girl has the opportunity to be educated, protected, and free to pursue her dreams.
Objective: The “Bal Vivah Mukt Bharat” campaign was launched by Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Annapurna Devi at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi, on November 27, 2024. The initiative aims to eradicate child marriage and empower young girls across India.
Campaign Details: The initiative seeks to ensure that every girl has access to education, protection, and the freedom to pursue her aspirations without being subject to child marriage.
Significance of the Launch: The launch coincides with the 16 Days of Activism Against Gender-Based Violence, running from November 25 (International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women) to December 10 (Human Rights Day). This provides a platform to highlight the importance of ending child marriage as part of broader gender-based violence efforts.
Key Features:
Child Marriage Free Bharat Portal: A crucial online platform was introduced to empower citizens to:Report child marriage incidents.File complaints.
Access information about Child Marriage Prohibition Officers (CMPOS) across the country.
Additional Statistical Insight:
Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) in India has improved from 918 in 2014-15 to 930 in 2023-24, reflecting a positive trend in gender balance.
Inauguration of First Underground Shooting Range for NCC Cadets in Delhi
In November 2024, Atishi Marlena Sing, Chief Minister (CM) of Delhi, inaugurated the first underground shooting range for National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets at the NCC Bhawan in Rohini, New Delhi(Delhi).
The inauguration of this facility marks a significant milestone in the development of NCC cadets, providing them with world-class resources to enhance their training and skills.
Key Highlights: First Underground Shooting Range: The inauguration marks the establishment of the first underground shooting range for National Cadet Corps (NCC) cadets in India, a significant development aimed at enhancing training facilities for young cadets.
Facility Features:
25-meter Firing Range: Equipped with six firing lanes and bulletproof ceilings to ensure safety for the cadets.
Electronic Target Control System: Allows uninterrupted training with 24/7 access.
Night Firing Capability: Supports training in varying conditions with focused lighting.
Automatic Steel Bullet Trap System: Ensures safety and efficiency during practice.
Advanced Software: Facilitates precise target control for training with various small arms.
Complementary Facility: The shooting range complements the upcoming range at a government school in Kalkaji, enhancing accessibility for NCC cadets.
About National Cadet Corps (NCC):
Established: 1948
Objective: To nurture young citizens with leadership, discipline, and a sense of national service, aiming to develop a pool of trained youth ready to serve the nation in various capacities.
International news
India-UK Collaboration on Electric Propulsion Systems for Indian Navy
India and the United Kingdom (UK) signed a Statement of Intent (SOI) to collaborate on Design & Development of Electric Propulsion Systems for the Indian Navy(IN).
The signing was part of the third Joint Working Group on Electric Propulsion Capability Partnership (JWG EPCP) meeting, symbolising the commitment to promote indigenous development of niche technologies.
Key Highlights:
Statement of Intent (SOI): India and the UK signed an SOI to collaborate on the design and development of Electric Propulsion Systems for the Indian Navy (IN).
Objective: The agreement aims to promote the indigenous development of electric propulsion systems for future naval ships.
Major Provisions of the SOI:
Co-Design, Co-Creation, and Co-Production: The agreement sets a framework for collaborative work in electric propulsion technology.
Rolls-Royce MT-30 Gas Turbines: The deal includes the use of Rolls-Royce MT-30 turbines in Indian warships, similar to those used in the UK’s HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales.
Future Projects: The first project involves building Landing Platform Docks (LPDs) at an Indian shipyard, designed with a Full Electric Propulsion System.
Context: The SOI follows the visit of Catherine West, the British Minister for Indo-Pacific, to India in November 2024, further strengthening defense relations between the two nations.
About the Indian Navy’s Current Propulsion Systems:
The IN currently uses gas turbine, diesel, and some steam engines in its assets, with systems sourced from the USA, Russia, and Ukraine.
About the United Kingdom (UK):
Prime Minister: Keir Starmer
Capital: London
Currency: British Pound Sterling (GBP)
BRICS Sherpa and Sous-Sherpa Meeting in Ekaterinburg, Russia – November 2024
The final Sherpa and Sous-Sherpa meeting of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) took place from 27th to 28th November 2024 in Ekaterinburg, Russia.
Chairmanship Handover: The meeting marked the ceremonial handover of the BRICS chairmanship from Russia to Brazil, concluding Russia’s leadership in 2024.
Key Highlights:
Progress in Various Sectors: Sergey Ryabkov, Russia’s Deputy Foreign Minister and BRICS Sherpa, highlighted BRICS’ advancements in politics, security, economics, and humanitarian efforts.
Over 250 Events: Russia organized more than 250 events aimed at enhancing cooperation within BRICS during its presidency.
Key Accomplishments Under Russia’s Leadership:
Agreements Signed:
Establishment of a BRICS grain exchange.
Formation of a contact group on climate and sustainable development.
Launch of a geological, technological, and investment platform.
Creation of a working group on nuclear medicine.
XVI BRICS Summit in Kazan (22-24 October 2024):
Adoption of the Kazan Declaration.
BRICS Expansion: Egypt, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Ethiopia became full members in 2024.
New BRICS Partners: Belarus, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand joined as BRICS partners.
The meeting in Ekaterinburg symbolized the transition of leadership, reflecting the continued strengthening of BRICS as a global bloc.
Brics:
Founders: Russia, China, India, Brazil
Founded: 16 June 2009
Official languages: English, Arabic, Amharic, Chinese, Russian, Hindi, Persian, Portuguese
Economy news
Morgan Stanley Cuts India’s FY25 GDP Growth to 6.3%
Morgan Stanley has revised India’s GDP growth projection for FY25 down to 6.3%, from its previous estimate of 6.7%. This downward revision comes after India’s GDP growth slowed to 5.4% in the July-September 2024 quarter, marking its lowest level since March 2023. This reflects a broader economic slowdown, driven by weaker private consumption and capital expenditure (capex), though the services sector showed resilience. Despite this dip, Morgan Stanley maintains optimism for a recovery in the latter half of FY25, expecting growth to average 6.6%, fueled by government spending, improved rural demand, and easing financial conditions.
Key Points from the Latest Revision
Slowdown in Q2 FY25: India’s GDP growth slowed to 5.4% YoY in Q2, the lowest since March 2023, primarily due to weaker private consumption and subdued capital expenditure (capex).
Sector Performance:
Private Consumption: Grew by 6%.
Capex: Lower growth at 5.4%.
Services Sector: Expanded by 7.1%, showing resilience.
Industry: Lagged with only a 3.9% increase, driven by declines in manufacturing and electricity generation.
Monetary Policy and Liquidity Measures
RBI’s Role: Interest Rates: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is expected to keep interest rates unchanged in its December 6 review, with inflation projected to ease to 5-5.5% in the next two months.
Liquidity Measures: The RBI may implement liquidity-enhancing measures like open market operations (OMO) to address tight banking system liquidity.
Banking news
RBI Increases UPI Lite Wallet and Transaction Limits
In a bid to enhance digital payments, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised the UPI Lite wallet limit to Rs 5,000, with an increase in the per-transaction limit to Rs 1,000. This adjustment, announced after the RBI’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting on October 9, 2024, aims to promote wider adoption of UPI Lite and ease offline transactions, providing a more seamless experience for users.
Key Changes
Per-Transaction Limit: Increased from ₹500 to ₹1,000, enabling higher-value offline payments.
Total Wallet Limit: Raised from ₹2,000 to ₹5,000, allowing users to store more funds for small-value transactions.
Replenishment: Can only be done online, secured with Additional Factor Authentication (AFA) for enhanced security.
Impact on UPI Lite and Offline Transactions
Facilitates offline small-value payments without a UPI PIN or internet connection.
Expected to drive adoption in areas with limited connectivity, offering seamless digital payment options.
UPI Growth and Global Expansion
International Reach: Active in Sri Lanka, Mauritius, and Singapore, with talks underway for adoption in over 20 countries across Africa and South America.
Transaction Growth:
October 2024: 516 million daily transactions worth ₹71,840 crore.
Continued robust growth despite slight fluctuations in volume and value.
This initiative underscores RBI’s commitment to advancing digital payments and enhancing user convenience through UPI Lite.
RBI:
Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata
Governor: Shaktikanta Das
Science and tech news
Successful Nationwide Launch of e-Daakhil Portal for Consumer Grievance Redressal
The e-Daakhil portal, launched by the Department of Consumer Affairs (DoCA),Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD), has been successfully implemented across all States and Union Territories (UTs) of India. The final launch was carried out in Ladakh on 22nd November 2024 by Lieutenant Governor Brig. (Dr.) B.D. Mishra (Retd.), making it a pan-India initiative.
Key Features of e-Daakhil:
Launched initially on 7th September 2020 by the National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC) to simplify the consumer grievance process.
Provides a cost-effective, quick, and paperless method for filing complaints, eliminating the need for physical appearances.
Offers an easy-to-use interface for users to file complaints, track their status, and make payments.
Promotes transparency and a hassle-free, online mechanism for filing cases.
Current Statistics:
Over 2.81 lakh users registered on the portal.
1,98,725 cases filed, with 38,453 cases disposed of.
The government is also planning to introduce a new initiative, “e-Jagriti”, to further enhance the consumer grievance redressal process.
National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission (NCDRC)
Established: 1988 under the Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
Nature: A quasi-judicial commission tasked with resolving consumer disputes.
President: Justice Amreshwar Pratap Sahi.
Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi.
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution (MoCAF&PD)
Union Minister: Pralhad Joshi (Constituency: Dharwad, Karnataka).
Anna University Tops Among Indian Universities in THE’s Inaugural Interdisciplinary Science Rankings (ISR) 2025
Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, has secured the 42nd position globally with an overall score of 66.1, making it the only Indian universityto feature in the top 50 of the list.
Top Global Universities:
1st: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA, with a score of 92.4.
2nd: Stanford University, USA.
3rd: National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.
India’s Representation:
India has 65 universities featured in the rankings, making it the most represented country. However, no Indian university made it to the top 10 or top 20.
Regional Representation in Top 100:
Asia leads with 47 institutions from 15 countries.
Followed by Europe (24), North America (17), Africa (5), Oceania (4), and South America (3).
About Times Higher Education (THE):
Formerly: The Times Higher Education Supplement (The THES).
Focus: News and issues related to higher education.
CEO: Paul Howarth.
Headquarters: London, United Kingdom.
Defence news
Adani Defence Delivers 2nd Drishti-10 Drone to Indian Navy for Maritime Security
Adani Defence has delivered the second Drishti-10 Starliner surveillance drone to the Indian Navy, enhancing the nation’s maritime capabilities. This marks a significant leap in India’s indigenous defence technology, underscoring the country’s focus on self-reliance. The Drishti-10 drone is a highly advanced intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) platform designed to monitor vast maritime territories, mitigate piracy, and provide over-the-horizon surveillance with unmatched endurance.
Key Features of Drishti-10 Starliner Drone
Endurance & Payload: 36-hour endurance and a 450 kg payload capacity for extended surveillance.
All-Weather Capability: Certified with NATO STANAG 4671, allowing operation in both segregated and unsegregated airspace.
Advanced Surveillance: Supports multi-payload, fully autonomous operations with satellite communication, crucial for maritime security and surveillance.
Strategic Significance
Indigenous Capability: The Drishti-10 highlights India’s advancing indigenous UAV technologies, showcasing resilience in harsh terrains like the Himalayas.
Rapid Progress: Adani Defence delivered the MALE UAV in under three years, a milestone typically achieved in five to six years in the industry.
Strategic Interests: This delivery strengthens India’s maritime surveillance capabilities, marking a significant step toward self-reliance in defence technology and enhancing national security.
Important days
World Soil Day 2024: Understanding Its Importance and Combating Soil Degradation
World Soil Day, observed annually on 5th December, highlights the importance of healthy soil and advocates for the sustainable management of soil resources. This global event aims to raise awareness about soil conservation and its role in sustaining life on Earth.
Background
Inception: Proposed by the International Union of Soil Sciences (IUSS) in 2002.
Endorsement: In 2013, the FAO Conference endorsed it, and the UN General Assembly officially recognized December 5 as World Soil Day in 2014.
Significance of Date: December 5 honors the birth anniversary of H.M King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand, a strong supporter of soil conservation. After his passing in 2016, the day became a tribute to his leadership.
Theme for 2024: “Caring for Soils: Measure, Monitor, Manage”
Focus: The theme emphasizes the importance of measuring, monitoring, and managing soil health for sustainable agriculture and food security.
Importance of Soil
Supports Plant Life: Provides essential nutrients, water, and minerals.
Biodiversity: Home to millions of microorganisms and insects.
Food Production: Critical for producing 95% of the world’s food.
Climate Mitigation: Soils help store carbon and combat climate change.
Water Filtration: Soils filter water and recycle nutrients.
Significance: World Soil Day advocates for sustainable soil management, ensuring the long-term health of ecosystems and the planet.
International Volunteer Day 2024: Date, History and Theme
International Volunteer Day is celebrated annually on December 5 by the United Nations (UN) to recognize the vital contributions of volunteers to economic and social development.
Goal: This day highlights the transformative power of volunteerism in addressing global challenges and advancing progress at local, national, and international levels.
Theme for 2024: “Diverse Volunteers, Stronger Communities”
Focus: Emphasizes the essential role of diverse volunteers in creating inclusive and resilient communities.
SDG Contribution: Volunteerism is critical in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by fostering participation, bridging gaps, and encouraging collaboration across generations.
History of International Volunteer Day
1985: UN General Assembly established International Volunteer Day through Resolution 40/212, urging governments to observe it on December 5 annually.
1997: International Year of Volunteers (IYV) was proclaimed in 2001, recognizing the work of volunteers and aiming to enhance their support.
2001: Set recommendations for governments and the UN system to encourage volunteer support and recognition.
2002: Strengthened the UN Volunteers (UNV) programme to maximize the potential of IVD.
2008: Marked the 10th Anniversary of IYV with special UN sessions.
UN Volunteers Programme in 2024
13,000+ on-site volunteers served with 70+ UN entities.
A record 10,000 online volunteers contributed from 180 countries, showcasing the importance of volunteer diversity in achieving global development objectives.
Title: A slow return: On border tensions and India-China ties
The government’s decision to offer statements on China, suo motu, in both Houses of Parliament and to brief a parliamentary panel are positive but long overdue steps. Since 2020, following the Chinese transgression along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and the deadly Galwan clashes, it has avoided divulging details of the negotiations with China over the actions of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), only announcing agreements on disengagement at six points of friction, as they occurred in 2021, 2022 and 2024. In a democracy, the people must not be kept in the dark on matters of national interest. But the statements by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and the briefing by Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri appear to have been substantial. Mr. Jaishankar focused on three aspects of the LAC negotiations. He said India has made it clear to China that “normal” engagement in other parts of the relationship were contingent on the LAC tensions being resolved. India has adopted a policy of “continuous engagement” and a step-by-step approach involving 17 meetings of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination on India-China Border Affairs, 21 meetings of the Senior Highest Military Commanders meeting mechanism, and several meetings between the Foreign and Defence Ministers and Special Representatives of both countries. Finally, he said that with disengagement “fully achieved”, the next priorities would be troop de-escalation and de-induction, followed by a discussion on how to manage ties in the border areas, given the problems in the last few years. Mr. Jaishankar said that for Depsang and Demchok, “patrolling arrangements” had been agreed upon, but the resumption of patrols is still “underway”. For the other areas of North and South Pangong Tso lake, Gogra and Hot Springs, disengagement had been achieved through “steps of a temporary and limited nature” — a euphemism for LAC “buffer zones”.
But the government’s nearly 2,500 word statement gave no indication of the casus belli for the Chinese actions nor any reference to when the return to ‘status quo ante’, or to positions of 2020, can be expected. The statement laid stress on India’s “national security” interests being upheld, without mentioning India’s “territorial integrity” at any point. The government must now expedite efforts to build a common understanding of the LAC and to demarcate the boundary. It is important to tell the nation about the nearly 20 Modi-Xi meetings prior to 2020, in spite of which the PLA acted the way it did. The past few years should have demonstrated to the ‘doves and hawks’ in India’s establishment that such an intensive engagement is no guarantor of peace, nor can conflicts be resolved without the kind of intense and “continuous engagement” that New Delhi and Beijing have sustained in the past few years.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
contingent
A group representing a larger body, such as a delegation or a team.
Conditional Dependent Provisional Subject to
Unconditional Certain Independent Absolute
disengagement
Disengagement refers to the act of withdrawing, separating, or detaching from something.
Detachment Withdrawal Separation Disconnection
Engagement Connection Involvement Attachment
expedite
Expedite means to speed up or make a process happen more quickly and efficiently.
We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 5th December current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.
Our comprehensive Current Affairs December 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.
National news
India Welcomes Its 57th Tiger Reserve: Ratapani Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh
The Union Minister for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav, has officially announced the notification of the Ratapani Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh as India’s 57th Tiger Reserve. This remarkable step emphasizes India’s commitment to tiger conservation and highlights the nation’s dedication to preserving its rich biodiversity.
Details of Ratapani Tiger Reserve
Geographical Details:
Core Area: 763.8 sq km
Buffer Area: 507.6 sq km
Total Area: 1,271.4 sq km
Location: Spans across the forests of Ratapani, Bhopal, and Sehore in Madhya Pradesh.
State Significance:
Ratapani is the 8th tiger reserve in Madhya Pradesh.
Reinforces Madhya Pradesh’s title as the “Tiger State of India.”
Ecological Importance:
Boasts rich biodiversity and serves as a critical habitat for tigers and other wildlife.
Focuses on enhancing wildlife management and providing secure habitats.
Conservation Initiatives for Ratapani
Standard Protection and Habitat Management:
Enhanced security measures for flora and fauna.
Implementation of scientific habitat management to maintain a balanced ecosystem.
India’s Commitment to Tiger Conservation
Madhya Pradesh’s Role:
Madhya Pradesh hosts 8 tiger reserves, including Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Pench, Panna, and now Ratapani.
Plays a pivotal role in India’s tiger conservation strategy.
Project Tiger:
Launched in 1973, it has significantly expanded over the years.
Provides critical protection to tigers, ensuring their survival and habitat preservation.
Madhya Pradesh:
Capital: Bhopal (Executive Branch)
Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
Chief minister: Mohan Yadav
Mahila Samman Savings Certificate: Empowering Women Financially
As of 31st October 2024, the Mahila Samman Savings Certificate (MSSC) scheme has achieved a significant milestone with over 43 lakh accounts opened. Launched on 31st March 2023 by the Government of India to commemorate the ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav’,the scheme aims to provide financial security to women and minor girls, empowering them with a safe and attractive investment option. This initiative is part of the broader goal of enhancing financial inclusion and supporting the financial independence of women across the nation.
Objective: Provide financial security to women and minor girls, empowering them with a safe and attractive investment option.
Occasion: Launched to commemorate the ‘Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.’
Milestone: As of 31st October 2024, over 43 lakh accounts have been opened.
Broader Goal: Enhance financial inclusion and support women’s financial independence across India.
Key Features of MSSC Scheme
Eligibility: Women or guardians of minor girls can open an account.
Deposit Limits:
Minimum Deposit: ₹1,000
Maximum Deposit: ₹2,00,000
Interest Rate: Rate: 7.5% per annum (compounded quarterly).
Tenure: Fixed at 2 years from the date of deposit.
Flexibility: Partial Withdrawals: Up to 40% of the balance is allowed.
Premature Closure: Permitted on compassionate grounds (e.g., medical emergencies, death of the account holder).
Significance of the Scheme
Promotes women’s financial empowerment by offering a secure and lucrative savings option.
Contributes to financial inclusion and supports the broader objective of gender equality in economic participation.
Enhances access to financial products tailored to the needs of women and minor girls.
Kirti Vardhan Singh Launches Nano Bubble Tech to Purify Delhi Zoo Pond Water
Union Minister of State for Environment, Forest, and Climate Change, Kirti Vardhan Singh, inaugurated a 15-day trial of Nano Bubble Technology at the National Zoological Park in Delhi on Tuesday. This initiative is aimed at improving the water quality in the zoo’s ponds to benefit aquatic animals by removing algae, foul odors, and discoloration often caused by polluted water. The success of this trial could lead to the broader implementation of the technology to ensure cleaner, healthier water for the animals.
Objective:
Improve water quality in zoo ponds to benefit aquatic animals like gharials and marsh crocodiles.
Address issues of algae, foul odors, and discoloration caused by water pollution.
Technology Highlights:
Nano Bubble Technology: Uses microscopic bubbles to purify water, removing algae and organic growth.
Ensures cleaner water for better animal health and visibility.
Expected Benefits:
Aquatic Animal Health: Cleaner water improves health and well-being.
Visitor Experience: Enhances visibility of aquatic animals.
Supports long-term sustainability of zoo habitats.
Economy news
Government Ends Windfall Tax on Crude Oil and Petroleum Exports
The Indian government has abolished the windfall tax on crude petroleum oil, petrol, diesel, and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF), effective November 2, 2024. Additionally, the Road and Infrastructure Cess on the export of petrol and diesel has been scrapped. Initially imposed on July 1, 2022, to curb abnormal profits by oil companies during the Russia-Ukraine war, the tax aimed to stabilize domestic supplies and fund welfare programs. However, its removal follows a review by the PMO, Revenue Department, and Petroleum Ministry, citing stabilizing crude prices and reduced revenue from the tax.
Overview of the Windfall Tax
Imposed On: Crude petroleum oil, petrol, diesel, and Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF).
Initial Purpose:
Curb excessive profits of oil companies during the Russia-Ukraine war.
Stabilize domestic supplies of refined petroleum products.
Generate revenue for government welfare programs.
Duration: Introduced on July 1, 2022, and scrapped on November 2, 2024.
Impact and Revenue Utilization
Domestic Market Impact:
Discouraged exports to prioritize domestic supply.
Aimed to control domestic fuel prices.
Revenue Generated:
₹25,000 crore in 2022-23.
Declined to ₹6,000 crore in 2024-25.
Funds were allocated for welfare programs.
Ranks and report news
India’s Tiger Population Doubles Since 2006, Reaches 3,682 in 2022
India’s tiger population has grown remarkably, reaching 3,682 in 2022 from 1,411 in 2006, doubling in just over 15 years. The rise reflects a significant annual increase of 6% in consistently monitored areas, with numbers rising from 2,967 in 2018. This achievement has been driven by focused conservation efforts under Project Tiger and measures implemented by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), the Parliament was informed.
Tiger Population: Increased from 1,411 in 2006 to 3,682 in 2022, doubling in over 15 years.
Annual Growth: 6% increase in consistently monitored areas since 2018 (from 2,967 to 3,682).
Key Drivers: Focused conservation under Project Tiger and measures by the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA).
Northeastern Decline: Arunachal Pradesh: Dropped from 29 to 9 tigers.
Project Tiger and Legislative Framework
Project Tiger:
Funds allocated based on Tiger Conservation Plans (TCPs).
Mandated by the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Focus on habitat improvement, tiger dispersal, and conflict reduction.
Wildlife Protection:
Tigers listed under Schedule-I of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 for the highest degree of protection.
Critical tiger habitats declared as Protected Areas.
India Emerges as Prime Global Target for Mobile Malware Attacks
According to a recently publishedZscaler ThreatLabz2024 Mobile IoT and OT Threat report, India has emerged as the most targeted country for mobile malware attacks. The Report, published by the cloud security company Zscaler Inc. on 3rd December 2024, analysed security attacks by hackers on mobile and IoT/OT from June 2023 to May 2024.
India’s Mobile Malware Vulnerability:
India accounts for 28% of all global mobile malware attacks, making it the most targeted country.
In the Asia Pacific region, India is responsible for 66.5% of mobile malware attacks.
India’s global ranking has risen from third in 2023 to first in 2024 in terms of mobile malware attacks.
Global Malware Landscape:
After India, the United States ranks second for mobile malware attacks, followed by Canada, South Africa, and the Netherlands.
United States remains the top target for Internet of Things (IoT) attacks, followed by Singapore, United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada.
India’s Malware Origin:
Within the Asia Pacific region, India ranked seventh as the origin of malware attacks, down from fifth in the previous year.
The major origin of malware in the region is Singapore, followed by China and South Korea.
Cybersecurity in India
Key Laws and Agencies Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000:
Purpose: Governs cybersecurity, data protection, and cybercrime in India.
Key Features:
Provides statutory recognition to electronic transactions and communications.
Safeguards electronic data and prevents unlawful use of computer systems.
Criminalizes activities like hacking, malware attacks, identity fraud, and phishing.
Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In):
Established: January 2004 under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
Role: Acts as the national nodal agency for responding to cybersecurity incidents in India.
Key Functions:
Collects, analyzes, and disseminates information about cybersecurity threats.
Provides emergency response and remediation measures to combat cyberattacks.
Conclusion: The Zscaler ThreatLabz 2024 report highlights India’s growing vulnerability to mobile malware attacks, underlining the need for enhanced cybersecurity measures and vigilance. As India continues to be a major target for cybercriminals, strengthening the IT Act and enhancing CERT-In’s role in national cybersecurity will be crucial for tackling these threats.
Scheme news
SheSTEM 2024: Empowering Youth-Led Innovation for a Sustainable Future
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) and the Swedish Embassy, in collaboration with Nordic partners like Innovation Norway, Innovation Centre Denmark, and Business Finland, successfully concluded SheSTEM 2024. This initiative, aimed at inspiring young innovators, celebrated the contributions of women in STEM fields and invited students from grades 6–12 across India to present innovative ideas on Battery Technology and Energy Storage (BEST) systems. The event was part of the India-Nordic BEST project, designed to foster sustainability through advancements in energy storage technologies.
Highlights of SheSTEM 2024
Innovation Challenge:
Students submitted prototypes or concepts for energy storage solutions via two-minute videos.
Over 1,000 creative submissions received.
Global Collaboration:
Part of the India-Nordic BEST project.
Focused on sustainability and energy storage advancements.
Swedish Ambassador Jan Thesleff and AIM Mission Director Dr. Chintan Vaishnav highlighted the event’s global impact.
Platform for Future Leaders:
Encouraged youth engagement in STEM and sustainability.
Aimed to shape future leaders in science and technology.
AIM’s Contribution to Innovation
Promoting STEM Education: Initiatives like SheSTEM foster innovation and entrepreneurial culture.
Supporting Youth Talent: Provides platforms for students to address pressing global challenges.
Advancing Sustainability: Focuses on solutions for a sustainable, technology-driven world.
Appointment news
Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah elected 5th & first female President of Namibia
Namibia made history when it elected its first woman president, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah. The current Vice President will succeed the interim President, Nangolo Mbumba. Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah was promoted to Vice President in February this year after President Hage Geingob died in office.
According to the Namibian Electoral Commission, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah secured 57% of the votes, while her closest rival, Panduleni Itula, got 26%.
About Namibia
Namibia is located on the southwestern coast of Africa and gained independence from South Africa in 1990.
Initially, it was called South West Africa, and after independence, it was renamed Namibia.
Namibia’s total population is around 30 lakhs, and it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in Africa.
Namibia is a harsh place to live as both the Namib and Kalahari deserts straddle the country.
Capital: Windhoek
Currency: Namibian Dollar
Once sworn in, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah will be the second woman to be the President of Africa. Samia Suluhu Hassan of Tanzania is currently Africa’s only female President
Sports news
India Wins 5th Men’s Hockey Junior Asia Cup After Defeating Pakistan
The Indian squash community mourns the loss of Brigadier Raj Manchanda, a legendary figure affectionately known as the ‘Old Fox,’ who passed away on December 1, 2024, in Delhi. At the age of 80, Manchanda leaves behind an inspiring legacy marked by unparalleled achievements, resilience, and contributions to the sport. He was cremated with Military Honours at Brar Square in Delhi.
Life and Legacy
Affectionately called the ‘Old Fox’, Brigadier Manchanda passed away at 80 in Delhi on December 1, 2024.
Cremated with Military Honours at Brar Square, Delhi.
Award news
Maria Victoria Juan Wins Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024
Nurse Maria Victoria Juan has been honoured with the Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024, a prestigious recognition that celebrates exceptional contributions to the nursing profession worldwide. Maria, whose career has been a testament to dedication and resilience, was chosen for this award for her outstanding efforts in transforming the healthcare landscape, particularly in the Philippine Army Health Services and the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
Award Recognition
Honored for her transformative contributions to healthcare, particularly in military and conflict settings.
Recognized for her leadership, dedication, and innovation in nursing.
Key Contributions
Aeromedical Evacuation System:
Pioneered the first aeromedical evacuation system in the Philippines.
Enhanced survival rates in conflict zones by ensuring rapid medical transport.
Oversaw its development as the Chief Nurse of the Philippine Army.
Pandemic Response:
Organized the Endurun Mega Swabbing Center during COVID-19.
Facilitated nearly 500,000 tests, contributing to the country’s pandemic containment efforts.
Environmental Health Initiatives:
Implemented vetiver grass technology to combat soil erosion and water pollution.
Promoted sustainable public health solutions.
Global Impact
Maria’s achievements, praised by Dr. Azad Moopen of Aster DM Healthcare, set a global benchmark for nursing excellence.
Her work has been transformative for both military and civilian healthcare systems.
Science and tech news
China Opens First Atmospheric Monitoring Station in Antarctica
China has inaugurated its first atmospheric monitoring station in Antarctica, marking a significant expansion of its research presence on the continent. Located in Larsmann Hills, East Antarctica, the Zhongshan National Atmospheric Background Station aims to provide continuous and long-term observations of atmospheric components, contributing valuable data on climate change and the impact of human activity on the environment. This station supports China’s growing role in Antarctic research, aligning with its broader goals as a ‘polar power.’
Overview
Location: Larsmann Hills, East Antarctica.
Station Name: Zhongshan National Atmospheric Background Station.
Purpose:
Continuous, long-term atmospheric observations.
Provide data on climate change and human environmental impact.
Strategic Value: Enhances China’s role in Antarctic research and climate studies.
China’s Expanding Antarctic Presence
Network of Stations:
Zhongshan joins China’s six Antarctic research stations.
Ross Sea research station inaugurated earlier this year.
Strategic Vision:
Focus on scientific research and resource exploration (minerals, petroleum, and natural gas).
Aligns with China’s aspirations to be a “polar power.”
Antarctic Treaty and Future Implications
Treaty Overview:
Demilitarizes the continent and promotes scientific cooperation.
Restricts mining and resource extraction until 2048.
China’s Position:
Balances environmental protection with resource interests.
Prepares for potential future changes to the treaty.
Obituary news
Brigadier Raj Manchanda: The ‘Old Fox’ of Indian Squash Passes Away at 80
The Indian squash community mourns the loss of Brigadier Raj Manchanda, a legendary figure affectionately known as the ‘Old Fox,’ who passed away on December 1, 2024, in Delhi. At the age of 80, Manchanda leaves behind an inspiring legacy marked by unparalleled achievements, resilience, and contributions to the sport. He was cremated with Military Honours at Brar Square in Delhi.
Life and Legacy
Affectionately called the ‘Old Fox’, Brigadier Manchanda passed away at 80 in Delhi on December 1, 2024.
Cremated with Military Honours at Brar Square, Delhi.
Achievements in Squash
National Success:
Six-time National Champion (1977–1982).
Started playing squash in his 30s, demonstrating unmatched dedication and talent.
Recipient of the prestigious Arjuna Award.
International Representation: Achieved fourth place at the 1984 Asian Championships in Jordan.
Tributes: Cyrus Poncha, Secretary of the Squash Rackets Federation of India, hailed him as a trailblazer:“He was one of the pioneers from Services to take squash seriously and did really well.”
Welcome to the November edition of EduSprint Academy’s Monthly Current Affairs Digest, specially curated for aspirants who are preparing for competitive exams. Staying updated with the latest developments in various fields such as politics, economics, science & technology, environment, and international relations is crucial for success. This digest aims to provide you with the most relevant and comprehensive current affairs that have made headlines throughout the month.
In this edition, we cover significant events, government schemes, global affairs, and key updates that are expected to be important for your upcoming exams. We encourage all aspirants to thoroughly go through the information, make detailed notes, and engage in discussions to improve retention.
Remember, consistent awareness of current affairs will not only enhance your exam preparation but also provide you with a broader understanding of the world around you.
Let’s dive into the current affairs that matter most this November!
Title: Preparing for the worst: On Cyclone Fengal, the future
South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol’s surprise announcement of martial law on Tuesday night (December 3, 2024) was a shocker for Koreans, including members of his own conservative People Power Party, for whom memories of the military dictatorship, a dark, violent phase in the country’s history, are still afresh. Mr. Yoon, a former prosecutor, said he was issuing the martial law “to protect free South Korea from the North Korean communist forces, eliminate shameless pro-North Korean and anti-state forces”. In reality, the unpopular President, who is grappling with a parliamentary deadlock, was seeking greater powers for himself and to crush his political opposition. But by embracing the extreme measure, Mr. Yoon shot himself in the foot. The declaration triggered street protests, while lawmakers assembled in the Parliament building braving security personnel and voted 190-0 against the measure. Following the vote and faced with an explosion of public anger, Mr. Yoon reversed his decision and the personnel were withdrawn. The opposition has moved an impeachment motion against Mr. Yoon. If the vote passes with a two-thirds majority, his powers would be revoked and he would be put on trial.
Mr. Yoon’s grip on power has always been shaky. While he won the presidency on a threadbare margin in 2022, the opposition Democratic Party (DP) took control of the National Assembly. In late 2022, after a Halloween crowd crush in Seoul claimed 159 lives, the government’s handling of the tragedy was widely criticised. Earlier this year, doctors went on strike, citing their ‘harsh” working conditions and demanding higher pay. Mr. Yoon’s wife was caught on camera accepting a luxury handbag as a gift — a scandal which continues to haunt his government. In April this year, the DP retained its control of the National Assembly with a greater victory. Mr. Yoon’s approval rating fell below 20%, while the opposition kept blocking his legislative push at the assembly, the latest showdown being about the budget Bill. Public resentment mounted amid a housing crisis and high unemployment. Under pressure, Mr. Yoon chose to launch a frontal attack on South Korea’s democracy. His sudden turnaround in the face of protests and legislative pushback is a reprieve for South Koreans. But the fact that political infighting led to the President declaring martial law, despite a violent history, itself points to the deeper problems the country is facing. It took years of street protests to bring the military dictatorship, known for its ruthless, vindictive rule, to an end in the 1980s and start the democratisation process. Any attempt to reverse the hard-won gains of the democratic period should be resisted forcefully. Mr. Yoon should not prolong his unpopular regime. He should resign without waiting for the impeachment proceedings and let the country elect a new leader.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Conservative
The term “conservative” can have different meanings depending on the context in which it is used.
Traditionalist Cautious Moderate Reserved
Progressive Liberal Radical Revolutionary
Revoked
The term “revoked” means to officially cancel, withdraw, or take back something, especially a decision, agreement, or legal right.
Canceled Rescinded Withdrawn Annulled
Granted Approved Authorized Enacted
Resentment
“Resentment” refers to a strong feeling of bitterness, anger, or displeasure caused by a sense of being wronged, unfairly treated, or insulted.
We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 4th December current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.
Our comprehensive Current Affairs December 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.
National news
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan: Celebrating 9 years of advancing accessibility for Persons with Disabilities
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan, also known as the Accessible India Campaign, is celebrating its 9th anniversary . It is a transformative initiative aimed at creating an accessible and inclusive India for persons with disabilities.
Key Achievements Over 9 Years:
Infrastructure and Accessibility Enhancements:
Government Buildings: Thousands of government buildings have been retrofitted to meet accessibility standards for persons with disabilities.
Transport Facilities: Significant improvements have been made in public transport systems to accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities.
Transport Accessibility:
Airports: All 35 international airports and 55 out of 69 domestic airports are now equipped with:
Ramps, accessible toilets, and helpdesks
Lifts with Braille and auditory systems
Aerobridges at international and customs airports
Railways: Nearly 709 railway stations are fully accessible, and over 4,000 stations are partially accessible.
Buses: About 6% of buses are fully accessible, and 30% are partially accessible.
Sign Language and Awareness Programs:
Over 1,000 individuals have been trained in Indian Sign Language as part of awareness and inclusivity efforts.
The campaign has also ensured accessible TV content and has fostered sign language training programs.
Impact:
The campaign has enabled millions of Divyangjan to live lives of dignity and respect, ensuring their integration into society through accessible spaces, transport, and education.
Inclusive Education: The initiative also focuses on making educational spaces more accessible to children and adults with disabilities.
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign)
Overview:
Sugamya Bharat Abhiyan (Accessible India Campaign) is an initiative by the Government of India aimed at creating an accessible and inclusive environment for persons with disabilities (Divyangjan). The campaign focuses on enhancing physical, social, and digital accessibility to ensure the full participation of persons with disabilities in society.
Launched on December 3, 2015, the initiative is a part of India’s commitment to implementing the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UNCRPD), which calls for the removal of barriers faced by persons with disabilities.
RS gives nod to Oilfield Amendment Bill 2024
The Rajya Sabha today gave its nod to the Oilfield (Regulation and Development) Amendment Bill 2024. The Bill amends the Oilfields (Regulation and Development) Act, 1948. It expands the definition of Mineral oils, which include naturally occurring hydrocarbon, coal bed methane, and shale gas. It clarifies that mineral oils will not include coal, lignite or helium.
Key Amendments:
Expansion of Mineral Oils Definition:
The Bill expands the definition of mineral oils to include:
Naturally occurring hydrocarbons
Coal bed methane
Shale gas
The Bill also excludes coal, lignite, and helium from the definition of mineral oils.
Minister’s Response (Hardeep Singh Puri):
Policy Stability: The Bill ensures stability in policies related to the oil and gas sector, which is crucial for the industry’s growth.
Infrastructure Sharing: It promotes sharing of infrastructure between various stakeholders, enhancing efficiency.
Carbon Capture: The Bill supports initiatives related to carbon capture to mitigate environmental impacts.
Decriminalisation:The Bill decriminalizes certain actions in the sector, aiming to simplify processes.
Ease of Dispute Resolution: The Bill provides for easy resolution of disputes, reducing legal complexities in the sector.
Implications: Impact on States’ Rights: The Bill clarifies that it does not infringe upon the rights of States. The changes mainly involve updating terminology.
Oil Import and Growth:
India currently imports 5 million barrels of oil per day, with this number expected to rise as the country’s growth rate reaches 6.5% annually.
In the last three years, India has seen a reduction in oil prices.
Chennai to Host World Maritime Conference 2024
The World Maritime Technology Conference (WMTC) is a premier global event held every three years under the auspices of the World Maritime Technology Congress. This prestigious gathering brings together industry leaders, professionals, and experts in maritime technology and allied sectors from across the globe. The 2024 edition of WMTC will be hosted in Chennai, India, from December 4-6, by the Institute of Marine Engineers (India) Chennai Branch.
Significance of Chennai as the Host City
Maritime Hub:
One of India’s oldest and most significant seaports.
Hosts both major and minor ports, shipyards, and numerous maritime logistics companies.
Plays a critical role in India’s GDP by facilitating maritime trade.
Strategic Trade Gateway:
A central location for expanding maritime trade and attracting ship owners and logistics firms.
Serves as a hub for shipbuilding and allied industries.
Cultural and Historical Richness:
Offers a mix of tradition, culture, and hospitality unique to Southern India.
Reflects India’s historical and economic narrative as a maritime success story.
Key Highlights of WMTC 2024
Participation from top maritime professionals, organizations, and technology providers worldwide.
Discussions on cutting-edge technology, sustainability, and digital transformation in maritime trade.
Networking opportunities with global leaders in the maritime sector.
Showcasing India’s growing maritime capabilities and its pivotal role in global trade.
India’s First Vertical Lift Rail Bridge: The New Pamban Bridge
The New Pamban Bridge, India’s first vertical lift railway sea bridge, is replacing the 105-year-old Pamban Bridge to enhance connectivity between the Indian mainland and Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. This state-of-the-art bridge is a leap in railway infrastructure, designed for speed, safety, and modern train compatibility.
Key Features
Design and Technology:
Vertical Lift Mechanism: Fully automated span that lifts to provide 22 meters of air clearance for ships to pass beneath.
Length: 2.05 km.
Cost: Built at an estimated cost of ₹535 crore.
Tracks: Supports double tracks, enabling enhanced railway capacity and speed.
Speed Compatibility: Designed for high-speed train operations.
Historical Context:
Original Bridge:
Constructed in 1914 as India’s first sea bridge.
Functioned as the solerail link to Rameswaram until the road bridge was constructed in 1988.
Decommissioned in December 2022 due to corrosion and structural challenges.
Ayush Ministry’s Decadal Milestones Unveiled by Shri Shripad Naik
The Ministry of Ayush has undergone a remarkable transformation over the past decade, emerging as a global leader in traditional medicine. Under the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi since its inception in 2014, the Ministry has achieved significant milestones in public health, education, research, and economic growth. Aligning its initiatives with UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Universal Health Coverage (UHC), the Ministry has effectively integrated traditional Indian medicine into mainstream healthcare, enhanced global outreach, and promoted economic sustainability.
Expanding Ayush Infrastructure Practitioners: Over 755,780 registered practitioners trained in Ayush systems.
Education:
Colleges: 886 undergraduate and 251 postgraduate institutions.
Seats: 59,643 undergraduate and 7,450 postgraduate seats annually.
Healthcare Network: Facilities: 3,844 hospitals and 36,848 dispensaries, including both government and private.
National Institutes: Satellite centers of All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), and National Institute of Homoeopathy (NIH) inaugurated in 2022.
Capacity: Added 400 educational seats and 550 hospital beds.
Research and Innovation
Research Repository: Ayush Research Portal: Hosts over 43,000 research papers.
COVID-19 Contributions: Development of AYUSH-64 and Kabasur Kudineer for pandemic management.
Collaborations: Partnered with CSIR, ICMR, and AIIMS to establish Centers of Excellence for cutting-edge research in traditional medicine.
MoUs:
Signed 24 country-level and 48 institutional Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs).
Established 15 academic chairs globally to promote Ayush education and research.
Global Recognition:
WHO Global Traditional Medicine Centre established in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
Ayush recognized in ICD-11 (International Classification of Diseases) in 2024.
Medical Tourism: Introduced Ayush Visa and Heal in India portal to attract global patients seeking traditional healthcare solutions in India.
Economic Impact
Market Growth: Expanded from USD 2.85 billion (2014) to USD 43.4 billion (2023), reflecting a significant rise in domestic and global demand.
Exports: Export value doubled from USD 1.09 billion (2014) to USD 2.16 billion (2023).
MSME Support: Strengthened the growth of Ayush-related startups and small enterprises, contributing to the broader economy.
Ministry of ayush: Minister responsible: Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav, Minister of State (Independent Charge)
State news
UNESCO Declares West Bengal a Top Heritage Tourism Destination
West Bengal’s tourism sector has received international recognition with UNESCO declaring it a top destination for heritage tourism. Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee emphasized the state’s significant progress in religious, heritage, and tea tourism. This development has not only boosted tourism but also generated employment for thousands of youth. West Bengal’s focus on enhancing iconic religious sites and heritage spots is driving its tourism to new heights, fostering job creation, and making it a key player in India’s tourism landscape.
Heritage and Religious Tourism
Development of Religious Sites: Key sites like Dakshineshwar and Kalighat temples have enhanced the state’s appeal as a pilgrimage hub.
Jagannath Temple at Digha: Under construction, expected to attract more devotees upon completion.
Tourism Infrastructure and Employment
Homestays and Hotels: Over 2,400 homestays, especially in North Bengal, along with new hotels and amenities in areas like Sunderbans, forests, and mountains have expanded the tourism infrastructure.
Job Creation: These developments have provided significant employment opportunities for local youth.
Gangasagar Mela
Religious Significance: The Gangasagar Mela has become one of India’s largest religious gatherings, second only to the Kumbh Mela.
Infrastructure Enhancements: Improved infrastructure, including a new bridge over the Muriganga river, to enhance the pilgrimage experience.
The Telangana government, led by Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy, is set to roll out the Rythu Bharosa Scheme after Sankranti, aiming to provide annual subsidies of ₹15,000 per farmer as part of Congress’ six guarantees. Agriculture Minister T. Nageshwara Rao emphasized that implementation will follow the Cabinet Sub-Committee’s report. The scheme replaces the previous Rythu Bandhu and seeks to bolster farmers’ welfare amid criticism over its discontinuation. The government has cleared ₹7,625 crore in crop loan arrears for Kharif 2023, affirming its commitment to farmers’ welfare
Rythu Bharosa Scheme:
To be launched post-Sankranti, offering an annual subsidy of ₹15,000 per farmer, an increase from the previous ₹10,000 under Rythu Bandhu.
Aimed at enhancing farmers’ welfare and addressing criticisms over the discontinuation of Rythu Bandhu.
Crop Loan Waiver:
₹7,625 crore cleared in crop loan arrears for Kharif 2023.
₹20,616 crore loan waiver for 25.35 lakh farmers up to ₹2 lakh each, a historic first in India.
Subsidies and Incentives: Continued support for palm oil, drip irrigation, and fodder seeds, with ₹8,000 crore allocated.
Legacy and Continuity: The Congress government seeks to continue and enhance programs initiated by the BRS government, including the paddy bonus and promoting Telangana Sona varieties.
Political Dynamics
Opposition Criticism: Congress faces criticism for halting Rythu Bandhu and reallocating resources.
Chief Minister’s Defense: A. Revanth Reddy emphasized the commitment to fulfilling “Soniamma’s guarantees” and will address farmers’ concerns in the winter assembly session.
Telangana:
Chief minister: Revanth Reddy
Capital: Hyderabad
Governor: Jishnu Dev Varma
India Launches First ‘Uber Shikara’ Service in Srinagar
In a landmark move, Uber has launched Asia’s first water transport service, Uber Shikara, in the scenic Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. This innovative initiative aims to offer a seamless and modern way for tourists to experience the traditional shikara ride, a popular attraction in the region, combining technology with Kashmir’s cultural heritage. With this new service, Uber seeks to uplift tourism and provide greater accessibility, making the shikara experience more convenient and hassle-free for visitors.
Launch Overview
Inauguration: Uber Shikara was launched by Uber India and South Asia President, Prabhjeet Singh, who personally inaugurated the service by booking a ride via the Uber app.
Location: The service operates in the scenic Dal Lake, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir.
Objective
Blending Technology and Tradition: The aim is to modernize the traditional shikara ride, enhancing the tourism experience in the Kashmir Valley by integrating technology.
Improved Accessibility: The service makes booking shikara rides more convenient for tourists, aiming to uplift tourism and create a seamless travel experience.
Features of Uber Shikara
Easy Booking: Tourists can now book shikara rides directly through the Uber app, streamlining the process.
Local Collaboration: Uber has partnered with seven local shikara owners to offer the service, with plans to expand based on demand.
Fair Pricing: Rides will be charged at government-regulated rates, ensuring tourists are billed fairly.
No Additional Fees: Uber will not charge its shikara partners any fees, ensuring the full fare goes directly to the boat operators.
PM Modi dedicate three new Criminal Laws to the Nation in Chandigarh
Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated to the nation the successful implementation of the three new criminal laws: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023 at a function held in Chandigarh on 3 December 2024.
The function was organised in Chandigarh as Chandigarh is India’s first state/Union Territory to have fully implemented the three new criminal laws.
Union Minister Amit Shah said the three new criminal laws will be implemented in the country within three years.
The three new criminal laws, Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita 2023, and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam 2023, were implemented on 1st July 2024.
Who attended the Function?
The function’s theme was “Secure Society, Developed India—From Punishment to Justice.”The Union Home Minister and Minister for Cooperation Amit Shah, the Administrator of Chandigarh, the Governor of Punjab Gulab Chand Kataria, and Chandigarh Director General of Police Surendra Singh Yadav attended.
During the function, Prime Minister Modi observed a live crime scene investigation demo by the Chandigarh Police at Punjab Engineering College, showcasing evidence collection under the new laws.
According to Amit Shah, the new criminal laws aim to secure a conviction within three years of filing an FIR.
End of Colonial mindset
Speaking on the occasion, the Prime Minister said that countries need to come out of the colonial mindset. He said that the Indian Penal Code (IPC) was enacted by the British in 1860 after the first freedom struggle of 1857. The criminal code enacted by the British was to punish Indians and enslave them.
India, which has set a target to become a developed country or Viksikt Bharat by 2047, needed a new law made by Indians for Indians.
About the Three Criminal Laws
The three new criminal laws replace the British-era criminal laws and seek to make the country’s legal justice system more transparent, efficient, and modern.
The three new laws replace the following laws:
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, which replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860,
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, which replaced the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, and
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, will replace the Indian Evidence Act of 1872.
Four apps to ensure the implementation of three criminal laws
The Union Home Ministry has also launched four apps—e-Sakshya, Nyaya Setu, Nyaya Shruti, and e-Summon—to ensure the country’s smooth implementation of the three new criminal laws.
The functions of these apps are:
e-Sakshya, all testimonies, videography and photography will be saved on the e-evidence server. It will be available to all the courts on a real-time basis.
e-Summon app, the courts will electronically send summons to police stations and the concerned person to whom the summons is to be sent.
Nyaay Setu Dashboard will link the Police, Medical, Forensic, Prosecution, and Prison authorities. It will provide the police with all the information related to the investigation on a real-time basis.
Nyaay Shruti app will enable the court to hear witnesses via videoconferencing.
Banking news
RBI Lifts Supervisory Restrictions on Navi Finserv
On December 2, 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lifted the supervisory restrictions imposed on Navi Finserv, a non-banking financial company (NBFC) led by Sachin Bansal.
The restrictions were initially imposed on October 17, 2024, due to serious regulatory concerns regarding:
Loan pricing practices: Specifically, excessive weighted average lending rates (WALR) and interest spreads charged over the company’s cost of funds.
Non-compliance with the Fair Practices Code.
Inadequate borrower assessment processes.
Along with Navi Finserv, three other NBFCs — DMI Finance, Asirvad Micro Finance, and Arohan Financial Services — were also subject to similar supervisory measures.
Corrective Measures Taken by Navi Finserv:
After the restrictions were imposed, Navi Finserv took corrective actions to align with RBI guidelines:
Revamped loan pricing policies: The company ensured that its loan pricing practices were fair, transparent, and in compliance with RBI regulations.
Enhanced borrower assessment systems: Updates were made to ensure thorough evaluations and compliance with the Fair Practices Code.
These steps were undertaken in close collaboration with the RBI, and the company worked on reforming its internal processes to meet the required standards.
Outcome:
Due to these corrective measures, the RBI lifted the restrictions and allowed Navi Finserv to resume its lending activities.
This move marks a significant recovery for the company, which had previously been forced to cancel a Rs 100 crore fundraising plan and had its ratings placed on a “rating watch” by CRISIL.
Future Outlook:
With the restrictions lifted, Navi Finserv plans to refocus on its core mission of financial inclusion.
The company is committed to offering compliant, customer-first financial solutions, with a focus on operational excellence and good governance.
Navi Finserv aims to rebuild stakeholder confidence and strengthen its position in the market.
RBI:
Governor: Shaktikanta Das
Headquarters: Mumbai
Sports news
Pavan Kampelli Wins Bronze in eFootball at Asian Esports Games
India’s Pavan Kampelli has made history by securing a bronze medal in eFootball at the 2024 Asian Esports Games held in Bangkok. This marks India’s first-ever podium finish in the eFootball category, a monumental achievement in the country’s esports journey. Known as ‘Mr Tomboy’, Pavan showcased his exceptional skill and determination throughout the competition, battling some of the best eFootball players in Asia.
Historic Achievement
India’s First Medal in eFootball: Pavan’s bronze medal is the first-ever eFootball medal for India at the Asian Esports Games, a major step forward for the country in the global esports arena.
Significance: This achievement highlights the growing prominence of esports in India and represents a turning point in the country’s esports development.
Impressive Victories
Defeating Asgard Azizi: Pavan defeated Asgard Azizi of Indonesia, the 2022 eFootball World Finals Winner (Mobile), with a 2-1 scoreline. This victory was a standout moment in the tournament.
Other Victories: He triumphed over opponents from Indonesia, Syria, and Laos, all with a 2-1 victory margin, further establishing his skill on the international stage.
Tough Start
Initial Challenge: Pavan began the tournament with a tough match against TXRO from Thailand, who ultimately went on to win the competition.
Resilience: Despite the challenging start, Pavan displayed remarkable resilience, bouncing back strongly to progress through the rounds.
Lower Bracket Final
Climbing Back: After facing setbacks, Pavan fought his way through intense rounds, reaching the Lower Bracket Final.
Narrow Defeat: In this round, he faced TXRO again, fighting for a spot in the Grand Finals but narrowly losing, demonstrating his competitive spirit and skill.
Remarkable Performance and Recognition
Reward:Pavan received a USD 500 reward for his impressive achievements in the tournament.
Pride and Gratitude:Pavan expressed immense pride and gratitude for representing India on such a prestigious platform, further fueling his motivation for future success.
Future Aspirations Ongoing Improvement: Motivated by his success, Pavan is determined to keep improving his skills and aims for even greater accomplishments in future esports tournaments.
Science and tech news
ISRO to launch European space agency’s Proba 3 satellite
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) will launch the PSLV-C59/Proba 3 mission at 4.08 pm today from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota. PSLV C59 will launch Proba 3 satellites of the European Space Agency into the highly elliptical orbit. The commercial arm of ISRO namely New Space India Limited has got this order from the European Space Agency. Proba 3 satellites will split into two after reaching the orbit. The satellites will study the Sun’s Corona, its surrounding atmosphere, space weather and solar wind.
Mission Details and Objective
Proba 3 Mission:The PSLV-C59 will carry the Proba 3 satellites, a mission by the European Space Agency (ESA). These satellites are part of ESA’s Sun Observation Program and will be launched into a highly elliptical orbit.
Primary Purpose:
Study the Sun’s Corona: The Proba 3 satellites will provide detailed data on the Sun’s corona (the Sun’s outer atmosphere), which is difficult to study from Earth’s surface due to its faint emission compared to the Sun’s surface.
Investigate Space Weather: The mission aims to study the dynamics of solar wind and space weather, both of which influence the Earth’s atmosphere and satellites in space.
Solar Wind and Atmosphere: The Proba 3 satellites will also help in understanding the solar wind—a continuous stream of charged particles from the Sun—and how it affects the Earth’s magnetic field and satellite operations.
ISRO:
Founded: 15 August 1969
Headquarters: Bengaluru
Head: Dr. Sreedhara Panicker Somanath
Important days
December 3 International Day of Persons with Disabilities
The International Day of Persons with Disabilities (IDPD) is a global observance promoted by the United Nations since 1992, it is observed annually on December 3rd. This day aims to enhance understanding of disability issues, advocate for the dignity and rights of persons with disabilities, and mobilize support for their well-being. It highlights the need to integrate persons with disabilities into every aspect of political, social, economic, and cultural life to achieve inclusive development.
Historical Background
International Year of Disabled Persons (1981):
Declared by UN General Assembly in 1976.
Theme in 1976: “Full Participation and Equality”.
Focus: Promoted equal opportunities, rehabilitation, and disability prevention.
Advocated for full participation in societal life and equal socio-economic conditions for PWD.
United Nations Decade of Disabled Persons (1983–1992):
Objective: Implement recommendations from the World Programme of Action.
Focus: Ensured equal opportunities and worked toward the integration of PWD into mainstream society.
2024 Theme: Amplifying the Leadership of Persons with Disabilities for an Inclusive and Sustainable Future
Navy Day 2024: Remembering Indian Navy’s Operation Trident
Navy Day is being celebrated today. The day is celebrated on the 4th of Decemberevery year to recognize the achievements and role of the Indian Navy. It was on this day in 1971, during Operation Trident, the Indian Navy sank four Pakistani vessels including PNS Khaibar, killing hundreds of Pakistani Navy personnel.
Historical Context – Operation Trident (1971):
Operation Trident took place on December 4, 1971, during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971.
The Indian Navy launched a successful strike against the Pakistani Navy, sinking four Pakistani vessels, including PNS Khaibar.
The operation was a major success for the Indian Navy, resulting in the death of hundreds of Pakistani Navy personnel.
Celebration and Reflection:
Navy Day serves as an opportunity to celebrate the bravery, professionalism, and strategic importance of the Indian Navy.
It is a reminder of the Navy’s historical contributions to India’s defense and its ongoing role in ensuring maritime security.
Title: Preparing for the worst: On Cyclone Fengal, the future
It is not uncommon for the southern peninsula to experience heavy or very heavy rainfall during the northeast monsoon, which is also important for Sri Lanka and the Maldives. But when Cyclone Fengal crossed the coast, close to Puducherry, on the night of November 30, neither Tamil Nadu nor Puducherry expected the magnitude of devastation that occurred. In a letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin said nearly seven million families and 15 million individuals have been affected. Sixteen people, including four in Puducherry, lost their lives. A landslip in Tiruvannamalai claimed seven lives including five children. Unusually heavy rainfall (40 cm-50 cm) was recorded in many places in Puducherry and the northern and northwestern parts of Tamil Nadu on a single day. An initial estimate puts over 2.21 lakh hectares of farmland including 10,000 hectares in Puducherry to be under water. The cyclonic storm later weakened and crossed coastal Karnataka, adjoining east central Arabian Sea. Though many southern parts received rain, Puducherry and several districts in Tamil Nadu bore the brunt. What worsened the plight of people in some districts was the flood in the otherwise-dry South Pennai river; on Monday, it had a flow of 2.4 lakh cusecs. Mr. Stalin has sought an immediate release of ₹2,000 crore from the Centre. The Puducherry Chief Minister, N. Rangasamy, has announced assistance of ₹210 crore.
It is time that the authorities concerned prepared themselves to face extreme weather events, given the rising frequency of very high rainfall. Last year, Kayalpattinam in Thoothukudi received 95 cm, whereas, this time, northern and northwestern districts faced a similar experience. A 2022 monograph by the India Meteorological Department concluded that, on an average, four depressions or cyclonic storms could be expected to affect the southern peninsula every season. The authorities should intensify their concrete and tangible long-term steps beyond the routine ways of providing relief and rehabilitation. Even though Chennai was not hit badly this time, the State government must make public the report of the Advisory Committee for Mitigation and Management of Flood Risk in the Chennai Metropolitan Area, led by former civil servant V. Thiruppugazh. Other measures such as a strengthening of bunds, regular removal of silt from water courses and a relentless drive against encroachment of water bodies must be carried out. Only such steps will be purposeful to the people; taking pride about age-old irrigation management is not enough.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Devastation
Refers to the act or state of causing extensive harm or ruin, often to physical structures, landscapes, or environments.
Destruction Ruin Desolation Havoc
Restoration Construction Renewal Rebuilding
Rehabilitation
The process of repairing, rebuilding, or restoring something (such as buildings, infrastructure, or ecosystems) to its original or better state after damage or neglect.
Restoration Recovery Renewal Reinstatement
Damage Decline Deterioration Destruction
Mitigation
Often used in the context of minimizing negative impacts, risks, or damages.
For government exam aspirants, staying updated with the latest current affairs is crucial. August 2024 has been a month full of significant developments, from political changes to international relations and key government policies. These events could play an important role in your upcoming exams, especially for subjects like General Studies and Current Affairs. In this blog post, we’ll delve into the top news stories and updates that every exam candidate needs to know, ensuring you’re fully prepared for the latest questions on current affairs. Let’s break down the key highlights of August 2024 to give you the ultimate edge in your exam preparation.
