Essential Updates for Every Aspirant – Edusprint Academy
As the exam season approaches, staying updated with the latest current affairs is more critical than ever. For competitive exam aspirants, knowledge of recent events is key to performing well in subjects like General Studies, General Knowledge, and Current Affairs.
At Edusprint Academy, we are committing to providing aspirants with timely and relevant information to enhance their preparation. In this blog post, we’ll walk you through the most important national and international events from September 2024. These are likely to make an impact in exams. These updates will not only boost your general awareness but will also help you stay ahead in your preparation journey. Let’s explore the crucial happenings of the month!
Staying ahead in competitive exams requires not only a deep understanding of subjects but also a keen awareness of the world around us. Current affairs, especially recent developments, play a pivotal role in exams like TNPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways and more.
At Edusprint Academy, we strive to provide our aspirants with the most relevant and up-to-date information to help them excel. This blog post covers the major events and trends from July 2024 that every serious aspirant must be aware of. From national developments to global milestones, these updates are crucial for both your general knowledge and exam preparation. Let’s dive into the key highlights of the month!
The Government of Arunachal Pradesh launched Mission Arun Himveer to enhance market accessfor local agricultural and horticultural producers, fostering economic and social development in rural and border regions.
Objective:
Provide direct market access for farmers, SHGs, FPOs, and cooperatives.
Promote ruraleconomic growth and reverse migration to villages.
Support the Vibrant Village Programme by meeting agricultural demand in border areas.
MoU Features
APAMB collaborates with ITBP (North East Frontier) to purchase local produce (fruits, vegetables, meat, poultry).
Payments processed via a ₹4 crore revolving fund, ensuring 100% payment to farmers.
Milestones Achieved
Supplied 400 tons of produce worth ₹72 lakhs to the Indian Army (2022).
Exchanges operational in regions like Tawang, Lower Subansiri, and West Siang.
Economic Impact
Expected ₹10 crore annual business.
Aims to double farmers’ incomes and support 1 lakh women in SHGs statewide.
Social and Strategic Benefits
Strengthens ties between border residents and ITBP forces.
Encourages self-reliance, sustainability, and rural employment opportunities.
Leadership & Participation
MoU signed by APAMB CEO Okit Palling and ITBP IG Akun Sabharwal.
Ceremony attended by CM Pema Khandu, Dy CM Chowna Mein, and other officials.
Future Goals
Expand market access for remote villages.
Integrate border areas into the mainstream economy.
Promote farming innovation and diversification.
Arunachal Pradesh:
Capital: Itanagar (Executive Branch)
Chief minister: Pema Khandu
Governor: Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik
Economy news
FDI Inflows Jump 45% to USD 29.79 Billion in H1 FY 2024-25
India witnessed a 45% increase in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the first half of FY 2024-25, amounting to USD 29.79 billion, compared to USD 20.5 billion in the same period last year. The growth reflects strong investor confidence in India’s economic landscape.
Key Insights
Sectoral Growth
Services: USD 5.69 billion (up from USD 3.85 billion last year).
Key Sectors: Telecom, computer software and hardware, and pharma led FDI inflows.
Declines: Inflows from Japan and the UK decreased during the period.
Singapore Tops FDI Inflows to India, Contributing 50% in Q3
In the July-September 2024-25 quarter, Singapore emerged as the largest source of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) for India, contributing an impressive 50% of the total FDI inflows, amounting to USD 7.5 billion of the overall USD 13.6 billion. This marked a 43% year-on-year increase in FDI, signaling a strong recovery in foreign investments after a period of weak inflows.
Key Highlights of FDI from Singapore
FDI Contribution:
Singapore contributed USD 7.5 billion in the July-September quarter, making up 50% of India’s total FDI of USD 13.6 billion.
This reflects the country’s vital role as a key investor in India.
Total FDI Inflows:The overall FDI to India in the quarter reached USD 13.6 billion, marking a 43% increase compared to the same period last year.
Banking news
Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 Set To Introduce in the Lok Sabha
The Banking Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024 is set to be introduced by Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman in the Lok Sabha on 2nd December 2024. This bill aims to amend several key banking-related legislations, including:
The Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934
The Banking Regulation Act, 1949
The State Bank of India Act, 1955
The Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts of 1970 and 1980
These amendments are designed to enhance the functioning and regulation of the banking sector. Here’s a detailed overview of the key amendments proposed in the bill:
Definition of “Fortnight” for Cash Reserves
Current Definition: A “fortnight” is defined as the period from Saturday to the second following Friday, including both days, used to calculate the average daily balance held by scheduled banks as cash reserves.
Proposed Amendment: The “fortnight” will be defined as:
From 1st to 15th day of each month
From 16th to the last day of each month
Impact: This change will apply under the Banking Regulation Act as well, where non-scheduled banks are required to maintain cash reserves.
Tenure of Directors of Co-operative Banks
Current Rule: Directors (other than the chairman or whole-time directors) cannot hold office for more than eight consecutive years.
Proposed Amendment: The tenure will be extended to 10 consecutive years.
Impact: This extension is expected to bring greater stability in the governance of co-operative banks.
Prohibition on Common Directors in Co-operative Banks
Current Rule: The Banking Regulation Act prohibits a director from serving on the boards of more than one bank, with exceptions for directors appointed by the RBI.
Proposed Amendment: The exemption will now extend to directors of central co-operative banks, allowing them to serve on the board of a state co-operative bank if they are a member.
Impact: This aims to enhance coordination and strengthen the leadership within the co-operative banking system.
Substantial Interest in a Company
Current Rule: “Substantial interest” is defined as holding shares worth more than ₹5 lakh or 10% of the paid-up capital, whichever is lower.
Proposed Amendment: The threshold for “substantial interest” will increase to ₹2 crore.
Impact: This relaxation will allow individuals and their families (spouse or minor children) to hold a larger stake without it being considered substantial, benefiting larger investors and corporate entities.
Nomination for Deposits and Bank Products
Current Rule: The Banking Regulation Act allows depositors to appoint one nominee for their deposits, articles, or lockers.
Proposed Amendment: The Bill allows up to four nominees for:
Deposits (either simultaneously or successively)
Other items like articles and lockers (successively)
Impact: In case of simultaneous nominations, the distribution will be according to the declared proportion, while successive nominations will prioritize the first person listed. This will simplify the distribution of assets and clarify the rights of multiple nominees.
Settlement of Unclaimed Amounts
Current Rule: Under the State Bank of India Act and the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Acts, unpaid dividends are transferred to an unpaid dividend account, and after seven years, they move to the Investor Education and Protection Fund (IEPF).
Proposed Amendment: The Bill will expand the scope of funds that can be transferred to the IEPF to include:
Shares for which dividends have not been claimed for seven consecutive years
Interest or redemption amounts for bonds that remain unpaid/unclaimed for seven years
Impact: This will allow individuals to claim unclaimed funds transferred to the IEPF, promoting financial transparency and resolving outstanding claims.
Remuneration of Auditors
Current Rule: The remuneration for auditors of banks is decided by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in consultation with the central government.
Proposed Amendment: Banks will now have the authority to determine the remuneration for their auditors independently.
Impact: This change is expected to streamline the auditing process by reducing bureaucratic involvement in the remuneration process for bank auditors.
Summit news
AOMSUC-14 Innovating Weather Monitoring
The 14th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users’ Conference (AOMSUC-14) is scheduled to be held from December 4–6, 2024 in New Delhi, India. Hosted by the India Meteorological Department (IMD) under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, this conference will gather meteorologists, satellite operators, scientists, and young researchers from around the world. The event aims to promote collaboration and advance the field of satellite meteorology.
Objectives of AOMSUC-14
Promoting Satellite Observations: Emphasizing the crucial role of satellites in meteorology and climatology.
Advancing Remote Sensing Science: Encouraging innovations in satellite-based data collection and analysis.
Fostering Dialogue and Collaboration: Providing a platform for interaction between satellite operators and end-users.
Updating on Space Programs: Sharing the current status and future plans of international space initiatives.
Encouraging Technology Development: Motivating the development of advanced technologies for weather satellite sensing.
Engaging Young Scientists: Nurturing the next generation of satellite meteorology experts.
Key Events and Activities
Inauguration:
Led by Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State.
Prominent dignitaries, including Dr. M. Ravichandran (Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences) and Sh. Nilesh M. Desai (Director, SAC-ISRO), will be present.
Training Workshop:
Scheduled for December 2–3, 2024, at IMD, New Delhi.
The workshop will include 70 trainees from various countries.
Main Conference:
Features 150 participants from across the globe.
Includes oral and poster presentations, panel discussions, and networking opportunities.
Regional Coordination Meeting:
Set for December 7, 2024, at IMD, New Delhi.
Focuses on fostering international cooperation for weather and climate satellite applications.
Historical Context
The first AOMSUC was held in Beijing, China, in 2010.
Since then, the conference has been hosted annually in various Asia-Oceania locations.
AOMSUC has become a key event for knowledge-sharing and collaboration in the field of satellite meteorology.
India meteorological department:
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the national meteorological agency of India, responsible for providing weather forecasts, warnings, and meteorological data. It is under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India.
Key Facts About IMD:
Establishment: IMD was established in 1875 under the British colonial rule as the Meteorological Department of India. It became a part of the Ministry of Earth Sciences after its formation in 2006.
Headquarters: The headquarters of IMD is located in New Delhi, India.
Head: Dr. Mrutyunjay Mohapatra
Defence news
India-Cambodia Joint Exercise CINBAX Begins in Pune
The Indian Army and the Cambodian Army commenced their first-ever Joint Table Top Exercise,CINBAX, from 1st to 8th December 2024, at the Foreign Training Node in Pune, India. This exercise aims to strengthen strategic cooperation, trust, and interoperability between the two nations, with a focus on counter-terrorism (CT) operations under Chapter VII of the United Nations Charter.
Phased Execution: The exercise was divided into three distinct phases:
Phase I: Orientation and Preparation
Focused on familiarizing contingents with CT operations as part of UN peacekeeping mandates.
Key activities: Briefings on operational environments, understanding shared goals, and initial planning.
Phase II: Table Top Exercises (TTX)
Scenario-based wargaming: Discussed hypothetical contingencies and responses in counter-terrorism and peacekeeping scenarios.
Key themes covered:
Intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance.
Role of force multipliers, including advanced technology and logistics planning.
Phase III: Finalization and Review
Consolidated all operational plans and key takeaways from the exercise.
Reviewed lessons learned to optimize future joint operations.
Themes and Focus Areas
Counter-Terrorism (CT): Planning and executing joint operations to combat terrorism.
Force Multipliers: Utilization of advanced technology and equipment in sub-conventional warfare scenarios.
Hybrid Warfare: Emphasis on cyber operations, information management, and combating unconventional threats.
Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR): Training for crisis management scenarios like natural disasters and emergency evacuations.
Casualty Management and Logistics: Enhancing operational support for troops during combat and peacekeeping missions.
Cambodia:
Capital: Phnom Penh
Currency: Cambodian riel
King: Norodom Sihamoni
Indian Army commence 2024 Harimau Shakti exercise with Malaysian Army
India and Malaysia commenced the bilateral Joint Military Exercise “Harimau Shakti” on 2 December 2024 at Bentong camp, Pahang district, Malaysia. In 2023, the Indian Army hosted the exercise at its Umroi Cantonment in Meghalaya.
The 2024 edition of the annual bilateral exercise will be held from 2 to 15 December 2024.
The first annual bilateral military exercise, Harimau Shakti, between the Indian Army contingent and the Malaysian Army contingent was held in October 2012 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The joint combat exercise aims to create greater synergy and interoperability between the two armed forces.
Participants of the 2024 Harimau Shakti Exercise
In the 2024 edition of the Harimau Shakti Exercise, 78 personnel of the Indian Army’s Mahar Regiment will represent the Indian contingent, and 123 personnel of the Royal Malaysian Regiment will represent the Malaysian side.
Focus of the Exercise
The exercise will boost friendly military ties between the two countries and enhance their capability to undertake joint counter-insurgency operations in jungle terrain.
The exercise will be conducted in two phases.
Phase I—The first phase will focus on cross-training between both Armies, including lectures, demonstrations, and practice of various drills in jungle terrain.
Phase II- Both armies will take an active part in a simulated exercise, wherein troops will execute various drills, including Anti- Ambush, Occupation of Harbour, Carrying out Recce Patrol, Ambush and an Attack on an area taken over by the terrorists.
India-Malaysia Defence Ties
India and Malaysia share good bilateral ties, and their diplomatic relationship was established in 1957.
During Malaysian Prime Minister Ibrahim Anwar’s visit to India in August 2024, both countries upgraded their bilateral relationship to the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership level.
Malaysia:
Capital: Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur
Official language: Malay
Prime minister: Anwar Ibrahim
Appointment news
Jay Shah Became A Youngest ICC Chairman in History
Jay Shah has officially commenced his tenure as the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC), becoming the youngest ever to hold the prestigious position at the age of 36. His appointment marks a significant moment in global cricket, as he steps into a leadership role at a critical time for the sport, with significant opportunities for expansion and inclusivity.
Key Highlights of Jay Shah’s Tenure as ICC Chairman
Historic Appointment
At 36 years old, Jay Shah is the youngest individual to ever serve as the ICC Chairman.
He succeeds Greg Barclay, acknowledging the contributions of his predecessor during his four-year term.
Vision for Global Cricket
Shah is focused on cricket’s inclusion in the LA28 Olympic Games, preparing the sport for a global platform.
He envisions making cricket more inclusive and popular worldwide.
His strategy includes balancing multiple formats of the game, while accelerating the growth of women’s cricket.
ICC:
The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the global governing body for the sport of cricket.Established in 1909, it is responsible for the administration and promotion of cricket worldwide, overseeing international competitions, setting the rules of the game, and maintaining the integrity of the sport.
Key Facts About ICC:
Formation and History:
The ICC was originally founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by the representatives of England, Australia, and South Africa.
It became the International Cricket Conference in 1965 and was renamed the International Cricket Council in 1989.
Headquarters: The ICC is headquartered in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Indian-Origin Kash Patel Announced Next Director of FBI
In a significant move, Kash Patel has been announced as the next Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) by President-elect Donald Trump, succeeding Christopher Wray. Patel, a long-time loyalist to Trump, is known for his outspoken criticism of federal agencies, including the FBI, and is a staunch supporter of Trump’s policies.
Key Highlights of Kash Patel’s Appointment:
New Role: Patel will take over as the FBI Director, replacing Christopher Wray, who has served in the role since 2017.
Trump Loyalty: Patel is recognized for his unwavering support of Trump’s agenda, often aligning with the President’s views and actions.
Criticism of Federal Agencies: He has been a vocal critic of agencies like the FBI, which he believes undermined Trump’s policies, particularly during the Russiagate investigation.
Key Roles in Trump’s Presidency:
Political Transition: Patel transitioned from a legal to a political career in 2016, becoming an aide to Congressman Devin Nunes, a key Trump ally.
Russiagate Involvement: Patel played a significant role in scrutinizing the 2016 Russiagateinvestigation, focusing on alleged FBI misconduct, including the wiretapping of Carter Page and the origins of the Steele dossier. His involvement in these investigations solidified his position as a prominent Trump loyalist.
Sports news
Arjun Erigaisi : 2nd Indian Chess player to achieve 2800 Elo rating
Grand Master Arjun Erigaisi has become the second Indian chess player and 16th in the world to achieve 2800 Elo rating points in classical chess. The International Chess Federation (FIDE) announced this in a social media post on 1 November 2024.
The 21-year-old Indian is the second India after Vishwanathan Anand to achieve 2800 Elo rating points.
The 21-year-old Arjun Erigaisi is currently ranked number 4 by FIDE, after Grand Master Magnus Carlsen, Grand Master Fabiano Caruana, and Grand Master Hikaru Nakamura.
This year has been fabulous for the Warangal, Telangana boy Arjun Erigaisi. He won the individual gold medal at the 45th FIDE Chess Olympiad, held in Budapest, Hungary, from 10 to 23 September 2024.
Erigaisi was also instrumental in the Indian men’s team performance which won the gold at the 45h Chess Olympiad.
Elo Rating System
Elo rating was devised by an American physics professor and chess player, Arpad Elo.
The Elo rating system has been designed to rate the strength of a chess player.
The Elo rating system was officially adopted by FIDE in 1970.
Magnus Carlsen of Norway achieved the highest-ever Elo rating..
Sindhu & Lakshya win 2024 Syed Modi International Badminton tournament
The 2024 Syed Modi International Badminton Tournament, part of the BWF World Tour 300, concluded with impressive victories for Indian shuttlers PV Sindhu and Lakshya Sen in the singles categories, and the women’s doubles duo Gayatri Gopichand and Treesa Jolly. The tournament was held at the Babu Banarsi Das Indoor Stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, from November 26 to December 1, 2024, with a total prize money of USD 2.10 lakh.
Key Highlights from the Tournament:
PV Sindhu’s First Title Since 2022: After a two-year title drought, PV Sindhu clinched her first BWF title since her win at the 2022 Singapore Open. She triumphed over Wu Luo Yu from China in the Women’s Singles final, winning 21-14, 21-16. This victory marked a significant return to form for Sindhu, who had previously reached the finals at the 2023 Spain Masters Super 300 and 2024 Malaysia Masters Super 500 but fell short.
Lakshya Sen’s Fifth BWF Title: Lakshya Sen, who had a strong showing at the 2024 Paris Olympics but lost in the semi-finals, secured his fifth BWF singles title by defeating Jia Heng Jason Teh of Singapore in the Men’s Singles final. Sen dominated the match with a resounding 21-6, 21-7 victory.
Women’s Doubles Success: The Indian duo of Gayatri Gopichand and Treesa Jolly won the Women’s Doubles title, defeating Bao Li Jing and Li Qian from China with scores of 21-18, 21-11. This was their second BWF title, after their first win at the Odisha Open in 2022.
Other Event Results:
Men’s Doubles:Huang Di and Liu Yang (China) defeated Pruthvi Krishnamurthy Roy and Sai Pratheek K (India).
Mixed Doubles:Dechapol Puavaranukroh and Supissara Paewsampran (Thailand) won the Mixed Doubles title, beating the Indian pair Dhruv Kapila and Tanisha Crasto.
About the Syed Modi International Tournament:
The Syed Modi International Badminton Tournament is held annually in Lucknow, India, since 2009, in memory of the late Indian badminton player Syed Modi.
Since 2018, it has been part of the BWF World Tour.
The tournament has become one of the key badminton events in India, featuring top international players.
About the Badminton World Federation (BWF):
The BWF is the global governing body for the sport of badminton, established in 1934 in London as the International Badminton Federation (IBF).
The BWF organizes several major tournaments, including the World Junior Championships, World Senior Championships, Sudirman Cup, and the Thomas and Uber Cup.
Headquarters: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
President of BWF: Poul-Erik Høyer Larsen (Denmark)
Important days
World AIDS Day 2024: Date, Theme, and History
World AIDS Day, observed annually on December 1 since 1988, is a pivotal global event aimed at raising awareness about HIV/AIDS, promoting solidarity, and advancing the fight against this epidemic. It serves as a reminder of the progress made in prevention, treatment, and care, while also highlighting the ongoing challenges inthe battle against HIV/AIDS. This observance plays a crucial role in reducing stigma, commemorating those who have lost their lives to AIDS, and promoting Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and the Right to Health for all.
2024 Theme: “Take the rights path: My health, my right!”
The theme for World AIDS Day 2024 emphasizes the importance of human rights in the fight against HIV/AIDS. The campaign advocates for:
Equitable access to healthcare services for everyone.
Empowering individuals to exercise their right to health.
Addressing systemic inequalities that limit access to vital services like HIV prevention, testing, and treatment, especially for vulnerable populations.
By adopting a rights-based approach, the 2024 campaign aims to:
Foster inclusivity in HIV/AIDS services.
Promote global cooperation to combat the epidemic.
Reduce stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV.
The 2024 theme is closely aligned with the global goal of eradicating AIDS as a public health threat by 2030, advocating for community-led and sustainable solutions to end the epidemic.
History of World AIDS Day
World AIDS Day was first conceptualized in 1988 by James W. Bunn and Thomas Netter, two public information officers at the World Health Organization (WHO). Their initiative was designed to raise awareness during the early outbreak of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. Since then, World AIDS Day has evolved into a global platform to:
Highlight scientific advancements in the fight against HIV/AIDS.
Reflect on global and national policies addressing HIV/AIDS.
Advocate for the rights of people living with HIV (PLHIV), ensuring that they are treated with dignity and respect.
Title: New crimes, old tools: On holding cyber fraudsters accountable
At the Conference of Director Generals of Police last weekend, Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the growing menace of cybercrime in India, particularly digital frauds and non-consensual intimate deepfakes. Unlike traditional crimes like petty theft, organised digital frauds are not merely the work of financially desperate individuals; they represent a new class of criminals equipped with a variety of tools. Vulnerable telecom infrastructure — ill-prepared for the overwhelming volume of calls and messages from malicious fraudsters — creates fertile ground for cybercrime. These criminals also employ ingenious techniques that constantly stay a step ahead of underprepared law enforcement and security systems. More troubling is the strong network of relationships these fraudsters cultivate with local police in key hotspots, which enables them to carry out their activities with a sense of impunity. The consequences of this rampant cybercrime are grave. Thousands of ordinary citizens face the constant threat of losing their life savings after a single ill-advised phone call or message. It is therefore encouraging that the highest levels of government are addressing this critical issue and pushing for action from those most equipped to combat it.
But talk alone will not solve the problem. It is crucial to pursue aggressive prosecutions with integrity, transparency, and wide publicity. The growing number of these criminals is both a threat and an opportunity: while their continued operations reflect poorly on the law enforcement and public safety apparatus, it also provides a window for significant breakthroughs in investigations and successful convictions. Holding these fraudsters accountable sends an important message — this is not a simple “call centre job” with questionable ethics, but a serious crime that is not worth the risk. Public awareness is another powerful tool in combating cybercrime. Cyber fraudsters constantly evolve their methods and adopt new personas to deceive unsuspecting victims. Alerting the public — repeatedly, creatively, and patiently — that they are at risk of losing money to fraudsters is an essential policy intervention. A little healthy scepticism could prevent many people from falling prey to scams. As the government pushes for universal banking and greater access to digital services, it is critical that these advances do not become vulnerabilities for ordinary people. The issue of non-consensual intimate imagery is also pressing. With advances in artificial intelligence, criminals can now use deepfake technology to place ordinary individuals’ faces into pornographic content, causing great harm. But it is a matter of some comfort that though these crimes are new, the tools to combat them remain familiar: a mix of awareness and preventive measures.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
menace
Something or someone that poses a risk or danger to others.
Threat Danger Hazard Peril
Threaten Endanger Intimidate Frighten
Vulnerable
The word “vulnerable” refers to a state of being exposed to harm, danger, or emotional impact.
Susceptible Exposed Defenseless Fragile
Protected Secure Strong Resistant
unsuspecting
The word “unsuspecting” is an adjective that refers to someone who is unaware of potential danger, harm, or deceit.
We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 1st and 2nd December current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.
Our comprehensive Current Affairs December 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.
National news
UP govt declares Prayagraj’s Maha Kumbh area as new district
The Uttar Pradesh government has announced the creation of a new district in Prayagraj dedicated to the administration and management of the Maha Kumbh Mela. This new district will be called Maha Kumbh Mela to streamline the operations and ensure efficient management of the large-scale religious and cultural event.
District Formation:
The Maha Kumbh Mela district is being created specifically to handle the complexities of the Kumbh Mela festivities. This decision was made to ensure smoother administration and better management of the massive influx of pilgrims, tourists, and participants expected for the event.
Announcement by Leaders: The decision was officially announced during the Magh Mela 2024, with both Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath endorsing the move. The creation of this district was seen as an important step in improving the infrastructure and logistics required for the mega event.
Event Dates: The Maha Kumbh Mela is set to be held in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, 2025, marking a significant spiritual event that takes place once every 12 years. It is expected to attract millions of devotees and visitors from all over India and the world.
Significance of the Maha Kumbh Mela:The Maha Kumbh Mela is one of the largest religious gatherings in the world. It is an important occasion for Hindus, symbolizing spiritual renewal and the bathing in sacred rivers (in this case, the Triveni Sangam of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati river) to cleanse sins. The event has significant cultural and historical importance, as well as a role in promoting India’s diverse traditions and heritage on a global stage.
Cultural and Tourism Impact: The Maha Kumbh Mela will serve as a milestone for the promotion of Indian culture and the state’s tourism industry. It will not only boost spiritual tourism but also provide an opportunity for showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage and hospitality to the international community.
Administration and Logistics: The creation of the new district will help focus resources, manpower, and infrastructure development in preparation for the event. This will ensure better crowd management, transportation facilities, sanitation, healthcare services, and overall safety for the large number of visitors expected during the Mela.
Uttarpradesh:
Capital: Lucknow (Executive Branch)
Chief minister: Yogi Adityanath
Governor: Anandiben Patel
14 lakh Ayushman Vay Vandana cards created for senior citizens aged 70 years and above under AB-PMJAY
The government today said that around 14 lakh Ayushman Vay Vandana cards have been created, for senior citizens aged 70 years and above under Ayushman Bharat – Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) till the 25th of November.
Treatment Coverage: Provides free treatment benefits of up to ₹5 lakh per year per family. Covers 4.5 crore beneficiary families, accounting for approximately 6 crore individuals.
Hospital Network: 29,870 empanelled hospitals, including 13,173 private hospitals. Ensures a wide network of healthcare providers.
Scope of Services: Offers cashless healthcare services for 1961 medical procedures. Covers 27 medical specialties, including General Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Cardiology, and Oncology.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY) – GK Facts
Aspect
Details
Launch Date
September 23, 2018
Part of
Ayushman Bharat initiative
Objective
To provide universal health coverage to economically weaker sections by offering cashless treatment up to ₹5 lakh per family per year.
Eligibility
Based on the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) 2011 data. Covers rural and urban poor families without any cap on family size or age.
Beneficiaries
Targets 10.74 crore families (approximately 50 crore people) across India. Expanded to include senior citizens aged 70 and above.
Coverage
1961 medical procedures across 27 specialties, including cardiology, orthopedics, oncology, and general surgery.
Empanelled Hospitals
Over 29,870 hospitals, including 13,173 private hospitals.
Key Features
– Cashless Treatment: No payment required at the point of service. – Portability: Services can be availed at any empanelled hospital across India. – Focuses on secondary and tertiary care services.
Implementation
Managed by the National Health Authority (NHA) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. States can implement it as Trust-based, Insurance-based, or hybrid models.
Ayushman Cards
Beneficiaries are issued an e-card (Ayushman Card) for cashless services.
Funding
Jointly funded by the Central and State Governments.
Achievements
Recognized as the world’s largest government-funded health assurance scheme. Reduced out-of-pocket healthcare expenses for millions.
Govt Approves 9 One Stop Centres for Distressed Indian Women Abroad
The Government of India has approved the establishment of 9 One Stop Centres (OSCs) aimed at providing support to distressed Indian women living abroad. These OSCs are designed to assist women facing distressing situations and are part of the broader efforts to ensure the welfare of Indian citizens, especially women, in foreign countries.
Details of the One Stop Centres (OSCs): Total OSCs Approved: 9
7 OSCs with Shelter Homes:
These OSCs will be located in:
Bahrain
Kuwait
Oman
Qatar
UAE
Saudi Arabia (Jeddah and Riyadh)
2 OSCs without Shelter Homes:
These will be set up in:
Toronto (Canada)
Singapore
These centres will serve as critical points of contact for Indian women facing distress abroad, providing shelter, legal assistance, and support in emergency situations.
Budget and Funding for the Centers:
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has now created a specific budget line to fund these 9 OSCs.
This step highlights the government’s commitment to safeguarding the welfare of Indian nationals abroad, especially women.
Indian Community Welfare Fund (ICWF):
The ICWF has been established in all Indian missions and posts abroad to address the contingency welfare needs of overseas Indian citizens.
It operates on a means-tested basis, meaning that it evaluates the financial status of applicants to determine the assistance they can receive.
International news
India to join 197 nations at UNCCD COP16 in Riyadh
The 16th Conference of Parties (COP16) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) will begin today in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. This marks a significant milestone as it is the first time that West Asia is hosting this crucial environmental conference.
Key Details:
Location: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Event Significance: COP16 coincides with the 30th anniversary of the UNCCD.
Participation: India will join representatives from 197 countries to discuss and address issues related to desertification, land degradation, and drought.
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) – GK Facts
Establishment:The UNCCD was adopted on June 17, 1994, in Paris, France, and came into force on December 26, 1996.
Purpose:The primary goal of the UNCCD is to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought in countries experiencing serious drought and desertification, particularly in Africa.
Focus Areas:
Desertification: Land degradation caused by various factors including climatic variations and human activities.
Drought: A prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle that can have a severe impact on agriculture, water resources, and livelihoods.
Sustainable Land Management (SLM): Ensuring that land resources are managing in a way that is economically and ecologically sustainable.
Membership: The UNCCD has 197 parties, including 196 countries and the European Union.
The UNCCD aims to secure global cooperation and shared responsibility to tackle desertification, mitigate the effects of drought, and restore land to ensure sustainable livelihoods for current and future generations.
India Re-Elected to UN Peacebuilding Commission for 2025-2026
India has been re-elected to the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) for the 2025-2026 term, reaffirming its pivotal role in international peace efforts. The announcement was made by India’s Permanent Mission to the UN, highlighting the country’s unwavering dedication to promoting global stability as a founding member and major contributor to UN peacekeeping. This accomplishment underscores India’s ongoing engagement with the PBC since its establishment in 2005.
What is the PBC?
The PBC is an intergovernmental advisory body set up in December 2005. It supports peace efforts in conflict-affected regions by bridging the gap between the UN General Assembly and the Security Council, enhancing coordination and effectiveness in peacebuilding.
Objectives and Functions of the PBC:
Promoting Peacebuilding: Ensures that peace efforts are nationally led and tailored to the specific needs of each country.
Facilitating Collaboration: Fosters dialogue among UN entities, member states, and other stakeholders to integrate development, humanitarian, and peacebuilding goals.
Country-Specific Engagements: Organizes discussions to share best practices and experiences on regional and country-specific issues.
India’s Role and Contributions:
Founding Member: India has been key in shaping the strategies of the PBC since its inception.
UN Peacekeeping: As a major contributor, India helps promote stability and security in conflict zones.
Strategic Leadership: India’s re-election demonstrates its continued leadership and commitment to aligning peacebuilding priorities with on-ground realities.
UN Peacebuilding Commission (PBC) – Short Notes
Establishment: The PBC was founded in December 2005 to support peace initiatives in conflict-affected regions. It acts as a bridge between the UN General Assembly and the Security Council to improve coordination and effectiveness in peacebuilding efforts globally.
Jaishankar Opens Indian Embassy’s New Chancery in Italy
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar inaugurated the new Chancery of the Indian Embassy in Rome, marking a significant step in strengthening India-Italy relations. Furthermore, the new facility enhances the Embassy’s ability to serve the Indian diaspora and also underscores the expanding partnership between India and Italy.
Key Highlights:
Inauguration of the New Chancery:
The new Chancery increases the Embassy’s capacity to serve the Indian community in Italy.
It signifies a milestone in the growing India-Italy partnership.
The event reflects India’s expanding global presence and diplomatic outreach.
Historical Ties between India and Italy:
Italy has been a crucial hub for India’s historical interaction with Europe.
Italy has played a key role as a producer, customer, financier, and carrier in India’s commerce.
Both nations share a maritime history with common perspectives on global affairs, particularly on issues like freedom of navigation and maritime security.
Strengthening Diplomatic Relations:
Firstly, frequent high-level interactions highlight the depth of India-Italy relations.
Additionally, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni’s focus on the Indo-Mediterranean region aligns with India’s strategic interests.
Moreover, shared commitments to maritime security, freedom of navigation, and global cooperation further reinforce the bilateral ties.
Launched during India’s G20 presidency in 2023, the IMEC is a transformative initiative.
The corridor strengthens connectivity between India, the Middle East, and Europe, boosting economic cooperation.
It is seen as a “game-changer” for global economic collaboration.
Participation in Global Events:
Jaishankar is set to represent India at the Outreach session of the G7 Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Fiuggi.
He will also participate in the 10th MED Mediterranean Dialogue in Rome, a key platform for discussing geopolitical issues.
Strengthening Diaspora Engagement:
The new Chancery will enhance services and representation for the Indian diaspora in Italy.
This move aims to foster cultural connections and strengthen people-to-people ties between the two nations.
Italy:
Capital: Rome
President: Sergio Mattarella
Prime minister: Giorgia Meloni
Banking news
UPI sets new record of 16.58 billion financial transactions in October
The Finance Ministry has said that the Unified Payments Interface, UPI achieved a milestone by processing nearly 16.58 billion financial transactions in a single month in October this year. UPI processed around 23.49 lakh crore rupees across 16.58 billion financial transactions in October. This marks 45 per cent year-on-year growth as compared to October last year.
Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) is a real-time payment system developing by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI). It was launched in 2016 with the objective of providing a seamless and secure digital payments platform for Indian citizens. UPI allows users to link multiple bank accounts to a single mobile application, facilitating instant fund transfers and payments.
UPI’s International Reach:
UPI has gained global recognition and is now operational in several countries, helping to bridge the gap between global payments systems.
Countries where UPI is operational:
UAE
Singapore
Bhutan
Nepal
Sri Lanka
France
Mauritius
The international expansion of UPI has opened doors for cross-border payments, offering more convenience to overseas Indians and international merchants.
Appointment news
Japanese Masato Kanda was elected as the 11th President of ADB
On November 2024, the Board of Governors of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) announced the election of Masato Kanda from Japan as the 11th President of the Bank.
Masato Kanda will replace the current President, Masatsugu Asakawa, who will be step down on February 23, 2025.
Masato Kanda is currently 59 years old and serves as a Special Advisor to Japan’s Prime Minister and Minister of Finance.
He will officially assume office as ADB President on February 24, 2025.
The term of ADB Presidents is typically five years, with eligibility for re-election. However, as Masatsugu Asakawa is leaving his position mid-term, Masato Kanda will serve the remainder of Asakawa’s term, which will run until November 23, 2026.
About the Asian Development Bank (ADB):
Headquarters: Mandaluyong City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Members: 69 countries.
Focus: ADB is a multilateral development bank focus on the Asia-Pacific region, providing loans to member countries for development purposes and offering consultancy and technical services to support poverty alleviation.
Science and tech news
Heavy rains lash Tamil Nadu as Cyclone Fengal moves towards Arabian Sea
Tamil Nadu is experiencing moderate to heavy rainfall as Cyclone Fengal which is formed in bay of Bengal continues to move towards the Arabian Sea. The continuous rains have caused significant disruption in several interior districts, including Villupuram, Tiruvannamalai, Salem, Dharmapuri, Namakkal, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, and the Nilgiris.
Key Updates:
Heavy Rainfall: Villupuram, Tiruvannamalai, Salem, Dharmapuri, Namakkal, Krishnagiri, Tirupattur, and Nilgiris are facing heavy rains, with reports of widespread waterlogging and disruption of daily activities.
Tiruvannamalai’s hill areas are experiencing severe weather, with boulders rolling down the foothills, causing heavy damage to houses.
Damage to Properties: At least three houses were fully damaged due to the falling boulders in the foothill areas of Tiruvannamalai. Fortunately, no casualties have been reported, but the damage is significant.
The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) has started rescue operations early this morning to assist in evacuations and provide relief to affected families.
National Disaster Response Force (NDRF): The National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) is a specialized agency in India that is responsible for responding to natural and man-made disasters.It is responsible for providing rapid, efficient, and coordinated responses to disaster situations to minimize loss of life, property, and the environment.
Key Points about NDRF:
Establishment: The NDRF was established in 2006 under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) of the Government of India.
It was established to specialize in disaster response and enhance the efficiency and coordination of disaster management across the country.
Head of NDRF: Piyush Anand
Ministry of home affairs: Officeholders: Manish Tiwari (Joint secretary to the Government of India), Amit Shah (Minister)
‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman’ Portal
The ‘Hamara Samvidhan, Hamara Samman’ campaign, launched by the Department of Justice on January 24, 2024, aims to celebrate 75 years of India as a Republic and the adoption of its Constitution. The campaign’s primary objective is to educate citizens about their legal rights and duties and to reaffirm India’s commitment to the Constitution.
Key Points:
Campaign Launch:
Date: January 24, 2024.
Launch by: The Vice-President of India.
Focuses on celebrating India’s Constitutional history and raising public awareness on legal rights and duties.
Hamara Samvidhan Hamara Samman Portal:
Launch Date: July 16, 2024, during the Prayagraj event.
Serves as a knowledge hub providing resources on constitutional rights, legal literacy, and fundamental duties.
Interactive tools like quizzes, crossword puzzles, and activities related to the Preamble and Panch Pran engage citizens.
Main Objectives:
Promote Constitutional Literacy: Educate the public about their legal rights and duties.
Empower Citizens: Encourage people to actively exercise their rights and understand their legal responsibilities.
Sub-Campaigns:
Sabko Nyaya Har Ghar Nyaya: Focuses on ensuring justice for all through village-level entrepreneurs and citizen services fairs.
Nav Bharat Nav Sankalp: Promotes constitutional awareness through online competitions, such as the Samvidhan Quiz and Panch Pran Rangotsav.
Vidhi Jagriti Abhiyan: Works on legal literacy at the grassroots level, including workshops for marginalized groups and addressing gender-based issues.
State news
Gujarat’s Gharchola Handicraft Gets GI Recognition
The Geographical Indication (GI) tag has been awarded to Gujarat’s iconic Gharchola handicraft, bringing the state’s total GI tags to 27, with 23 dedicated to handicrafts.. This recognition highlights Gujarat’s rich cultural heritage and the exquisite craftsmanship of its artisans.
Gharchola’s Significance:
Cultural Importance: Traditionally worn during Hindu and Jain weddings, Gharchola features auspicious colors like red, maroon, green, and yellow.
Modern evolution: Contemporary designs and techniques have been integrated to cater to modern aesthetic preferences.
Market Demand: Gharchola has gained popularity and is widely available at Garvi Gurjari sales centers across Gujarat.
GI Tag Benefits:
Authentication: Ensures the origin and authenticity of the product.
Global Recognition: Increases the visibility of Gujarat’s handicrafts on international platforms, enhancing cultural pride.
Artisan Support: Provides better livelihood opportunities for local artisans.
Other Handicrafts with GI Tags:
Recent Additions:
Surat’s Saadeli art
Banaskantha’s Soof embroidery
Bharuch’s Sujni craft
Ahmedabad’s Saudagiri Print
Mata Ni Pacchedi handicrafts
Cumulative Impact: These recognitions, including initiatives like the Hastakala Setu Yojana, play a crucial role in safeguarding Gujarat’s artistic heritage.
Geographical Indication (GI) Tag – General Knowledge
A Geographical Indication (GI) tag is a form of intellectual property right that identifies goods with a specific geographical origin and qualities, reputation, or characteristics inherent to that region.The GI tag generally applies to agricultural products, handicrafts, and other goods strongly associated with a specific region.
GI Tag in India:
India introduced the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act in 1999. This law governs the registration and protection of GI tags.
The Geographical Indication Registry is based in Chennai under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
Gujarat:
Capital: Gandhinagar
Governor: Acharya Devvrat
Chief minister: Bhupendra Patel
PM Modi to Launch ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’ in Haryana on 9th December
On 9th December, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will launch the ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’ in Panipat, Haryana.
The scheme aims to empower women by creating job opportunities in the insurance sector, particularly as agents of the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC).
Objective:
The initiative focuses on enabling women to become LIC agents, providing them with the opportunity to sell insurance and earn an income.
It will also promote financial literacy and security in local communities.
Empowerment Through Employment:
The program will provide employment opportunities for women, helping them achieve economic independence.
By working as insurance agents, women will play a significant role in promoting financial inclusion and empowerment at the grassroots level.
PM Modi’s Connection to Haryana:
Haryana has been a key state for PM Modi’s initiatives, including the ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ movement launched in Panipat in 2015.
The state has a strong track record of policies aimed at promoting women’s welfare, making it an ideal location for the launch of such initiatives.
Impact on Haryana:
Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini emphasized that this scheme will further enhance the state’s legacy of empowering women.
This initiative will strengthen Haryana’s focus on women’s rights and inclusive growth, complementing other policies that support women’s development.
Broader Impact on Women’s Welfare:
The ‘Bima Sakhi Yojana’ is a part of PM Modi’s continuous efforts to push for women-centric schemes.
It follows the success of previous initiatives such as ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ and the ‘Namo Didis’ programs aimed at improving women’s status in society.
Haryana:
Capital: Chandigarh
Chief minister: Nayab Singh Saini
Governor: Bandaru Dattatreya
Defence news
Defence Ministry signs contract worth over Rs 1,200 cr with Cochin Shipyard for Short Refit and Dry Docking of INS Vikramaditya
On Saturday, the Defence Ministry of India signed a significant contract with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) for the short refit and dry docking of INS Vikramaditya, at a total cost exceeding ₹1,200 crore. This contract marks a key milestone in the government’s vision to develop Cochin Shipyard Limited as a prominent Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul (MRO) Hub to support India’s growing naval ecosystem.
Key Highlights:
Contract Value: More than ₹1,200 crore
Scope: The contract involves the short refit and dry docking of the Indian Navy’s flagship aircraft carrier, INS Vikramaditya.
Post-refit: After the completion of the refit, INS Vikramaditya will return to the active fleet of the Indian Navy with upgraded combat capabilities. The refit will likely involve critical maintenance and modernization to enhance the ship’s operational effectiveness, ensuring it remains a key asset for India’s maritime defense.
Ministry of defence: Officeholder: Rajnath Singh (Minister)
India-Sri Lanka Joint Operation Seizes 500 kg Crystal Meth
On November , 2024, the Indian Navy and the Sri Lankan Navy successfully conducted a joint anti-narcotics operation in the Arabian Sea, intercepting two Sri Lankan-flagged fishing vessels and seizing around 500 kg of crystal methamphetamine. This operation highlights the growing collaboration between the two nations in combating transnational crime.
Key Details of the Operation:
Surveillance and Coordination: The operation involved Indian Naval Long-Range Maritime Patrol Aircraft, Remotely Piloted Aircraft, and an Indian naval ship, all guided by inputs from the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR).
This coordination played a pivotal role in identifying and intercepting the vessels.
Execution: Continuous aerial surveillance and coordinated efforts between Indian naval assets led to the boarding of the two vessels by Indian naval boarding teams.
Seizure: Approximately 500 kg of crystal methamphetamine was seized from the intercepted boats.To support the operation and enhance force capabilities, an additional naval ship was deployed.
Chief of naval staff: Admiral Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
Establishment: The Indian Navy officially formed on October 2, 1949, originally known as the Royal Indian Navy. After India became a republic in 1950, it was renamed the Indian Navy.
Royal Indian Navy: The origins of the Indian Navy date back to 1612, when the East India Company established the first Indian Navy to protect British trade interests.
First Indian Naval Chief: The first Indian to hold the position of the Chief of Naval Staff was Admiral Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda in 1958.
Sri lanka:
Capitals: Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
Prime minister: Harini Amarasuriya
Award news
President Murmu to confer National Awards for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities on Dec 3
On the International Day of Persons with Disabilities, President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Awards for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities. The ceremony will recognize the achievements of 22 individuals and 11 institutions that have made significant contributions to the empowerment of persons with disabilities.
Key Highlights:
National Awards:22 individuals and 11 institutions will be honored for their exceptional work in promoting the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities.
Social Justice and Empowerment Minister:Dr. Virendra Kumar, the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, will also unveil several new welfare initiatives aimed at further empowering persons with disabilities.
Notable Awardees: Amar Jain: Amar Jain, a legal professional with 100% visual impairment, will receive the National Award for Individual Excellence in the category of Sarvshreshth Divyangjan-2024. He shared his inspirational life story and highlighted the challenges he has overcome in his journey.
Prateek Khandelwal: Prateek Khandelwal, who has a 75% locomotor disability, will also receive the National Award for Individual Excellence in the category of Sarvshreshth Divyangjan-2024. He is the founder of ‘Ramp My City’, a start-up focused on making urban environments across India more accessible for persons with disabilities. Prateek shared how his initiative is transforming cities by improving accessibility for people with disabilities.
Book and author news
EAM Dr Jaishankar releases Vikram Sampath’s book Tipu Sultan- The Saga of the Mysore Interregnum
On Saturday, External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar released the book “Tipu Sultan – The Saga of the Mysore Interregnum” written by Vikram Sampath in New Delhi.
Key Points from the Event:
Dr. Jaishankar’s Address: During the launch, Dr. Jaishankar praised the book for its comprehensive coverage of the complex and fast-moving era in which Tipu Sultan lived. He highlighted how the book goes beyond mere historical narrative, offering insights into politics, strategy, administration, sociology, and diplomacy during Tipu Sultan’s time.
Tipu Sultan’s Legacy: Dr. Jaishankar spoke about Tipu Sultan’s reputation as a key figure who resisted British colonial expansion in India. He acknowledged that Tipu’s efforts against British forces have made him a symbol of resistance in Indian history.
Turning Point in History: Dr. Jaishankar pointed out that Tipu Sultan’s defeat and death marked a turning point in the fate of Peninsular India. His downfall significantly influenced the future of the region under British colonial rule, changing the course of history.
Book’s Focus:
The book captures the essence of Tipu Sultan’s rule, offering a detailed account of the interregnum period in Mysore.
Vikram Sampath delves into Tipu Sultan’s military strategies, his resistance to British colonialism, and the sociopolitical landscape of the time, providing a nuanced understanding of this critical period in Indian history.
Important days
President Droupadi Murmu wishes people of Nagaland on their statehood day
On Nagaland Statehood Day, President Droupadi Murmu extended her heartfelt wishes to the people of Nagaland. In a message shared through a social media post, the President expressed her admiration for the state and highlighted its rich heritage, which includes its flora and fauna.
Nagaland became a state on December 1, 1963, and this day marks the celebration of its statehood and achievements. The President’s message further encourages the people of Nagaland to continue their journey towards development while preserving their unique cultural identity.
Nagaland:
Capital: Kohima (Executive Branch)
Chief minister: Neiphiu Rio
Governor: La. Ganesan
International Jaguar Day 2024, Date, History and Significance
Every year on November 29, International Jaguar Day is observed to raise awareness about the importance of jaguars and the need for their conservation. As apex predators in the Americas, jaguars (scientifically known as Panthera onca) play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. However, habitat loss, poaching, and human-wildlife conflict are increasingly threatening their survival.
Key Details about International Jaguar Day:
History and Establishment:
Established: In 2018 as part of global conservation efforts.
Spearheaded by: Panthera, an organization dedicated to wild cat conservation, in collaboration with governments and conservation groups.
Significance of the Date:
November 29 was selected to commemorate the adoption of the Jaguar Corridor Initiative.
This program, launched in 2018, aims to protect jaguar habitats across 18 countries from Mexico to Argentina, allowing the species to roam freely in their natural environment.
Importance of Jaguars in Ecosystems:
Jaguars are apex predators, crucial to the health of their ecosystems. They help regulate the populations of prey species, ensuring balance within food chains.
Their presence in the wild contributes to biodiversity conservation, making their protection vital for the long-term stability of the ecosystems they inhabit.
Motivated litigation aimed at altering the status of a place of worship, a questionable ex parte court order, and the violent protest that it evoked, led to the killing of four persons in Sambhal district, Uttar Pradesh, recently. The Supreme Court of India’s order calling for preserving peace and harmony has provided some respite from the tension. The Court has also asked the trial judge not to proceed with a suit filed by Hindutva proponents until the Allahabad High Court hears the mosque committee on the validity of the survey order. It has also directed that the report, if any, prepared by an Advocate-Commissioner appointed by the civil court to survey the Shahi Jama Masjid at Chandausi be kept sealed. The incident is part of a baleful pattern of action by aggressive Hindutva proponents who claim that many mosques were built after destroying Hindu temples and seek to use the judicial process to alter the religious character of the structures. The lower court’s order was passed on the same day it was taken up and without hearing the mosque’s management committee. Local residents interpreted the survey as an attempt to convert the 16th century mosque, built during Babar’s reign, into a temple. Police say the four dead were shot by firearms used by the protesters; residents say it was police firing.
The civil court order came on an application in a suit filed by eight parties. The violence took place during a second survey of the mosque. It is unfortunate that precedents arising from similar claims against mosques in Varanasi and Mathura have rendered it normal for courts to pass perfunctory orders in favour of surveying disputed property even before establishing whether such suits were permissible in law. In the process, courts have been routinely allowing the wilful violation of the Places of Worship (Special Provisions) Act, 1991, which freezes the status of places of worship as on August 15, 1947, and bars suits aimed at changing their status. Former Chief Justice of India, D.Y. Chandrachud’s observation that the Act does not bar ascertaining the religious character of a place of worship on that day may have emboldened many an ill-motivated claimant. Independent of this Act, this masjid is a place of worship protected by the Archaeological Survey of India, and there is a prohibition against it being put to any use inconsistent with its character. The lesson is not merely that courts should be wary of entertaining revanchist suits. There should also be sufficient recognition that such developments stoke communal tension, and have undesirable consequences for peace and harmony.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
litigation
Litigation refers to the process of taking a dispute or legal case through the court system for resolution. It involves formal legal proceedings where parties (plaintiffs and defendants) present their cases before a judge or jury to resolve issues such as breaches of law, contracts, or rights.
Lawsuit Legal proceedings Court case Judicial process
Agreement Mediation Arbitration Reconciliation
proponents
Proponents are individuals or groups who advocate, support, or promote a particular idea, proposal, or cause. They actively work to persuade others of the merits of their viewpoint or to advance their cause.
Advocates Supporters Promoters Champions
Opponents Critics Detractors Adversaries
precedents
Precedents are previous decisions or actions that serve as an example or rule to guide future situations.
We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 30th November current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.
Our comprehensive Current Affairs November 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.
National news
Sanraksha App launched for Enhancing Rail Passenger Safety
The launch of the ‘Sanraksha’mobile application by Indian Railways aims to enhance the safety and security of passengers. It integrates advanced technology, including data analytics and potential AI applications, to train and build the capacity of railway staff while ensuring passenger safety. The app was launched after a successful pilot project in the Nagpur division, and it is being rolled out across various railway zones to create a more secure environment for travelers.
Purpose: Enhances passenger safety and builds capacity among railway staff.
Launch Details: Launched by Ravinder Goyal, Member Operations and Business Development, Railway Board.
Developed by Dilip Singh, Senior Divisional Commercial Manager, Nagpur.
Key Features:
Successfully piloted in the Nagpur division; now rolling out to 16 divisions nationwide.
Integrates IT, data analytics, and AI for safety training and monitoring.
Offers smart learning and real-time feedback to improve safety performance.
Additional Safety Measures:
Rail Madad Portal: Immediate passenger assistance via complaints or Helpline 139.
CCTV Surveillance: Security cameras in coaches and stations.
Social Media Interaction: Engages passengers to address safety concerns.
Special Drives: Legal action against unauthorized passengers in women’s compartments.
Indian railways overview:
Established: April 16, 1853
Headquarters: Rail Bhavan, New Delhi
Ministry: Operates under the Ministry of Railways, Government of India.
First Train: Ran between Mumbai (Bori Bunder) and Thane (distance: 34 km) on April 16, 1853.
Zones: 19 railway zones (latest: South Coast Railway Zone, formed in 2019).
Ministry of railways: Officeholders: Ashwini Vaishnaw (Minister), Rajen Gohain (Minister of State)
IIT Guwahati to Host Nation’s Largest Science Festival
The India International Science Festival (IISF) 2024 is set to take place at IIT Guwahati, Assam, from November 30 to December 3, 2024. This event is India’s largest science celebration and aims to promote science-society engagement and interdisciplinary collaboration. It is organized under the aegis of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), with the National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST) coordinating the event.
Key Features and Highlights:
First Time in North East India: For the first time, the IISF will be hosted in the North East region of India. This marks a significant milestone in making scientific advancements and discussions more accessible across the country.
Theme: The theme for IISF 2024 is “Transforming India into an S&T driven Global Manufacturing Hub”. This theme aligns with the Government of India’s vision of integrating science, technology, and industrial growth to establish India as a global leader in manufacturing.
Organizers and Partners:
Nodal Agency: The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) is the main organizing body responsible for the event.
Coordinating Body: The event will be coordinated by the CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), based in Thiruvananthapuram.
Key Ministry Organizers:
The following ministries are involved in organizing IISF 2024:
Ministry of Science and Technology (MoS&T)
Department of Biotechnology (DBT)
Department of Science and Technology (DST)
Ministry of Earth Science (MoES)
Key Collaborators: In addition to CSIR and its associated bodies, several prominent national organizations are collaborating to support the festival:
Vijnana Bharati (VIBHA)
Department of Atomic Energy (DAE)
Department of Space (DoS)
Defence Research and Development (DDR&D)
Assam:
Capital: Dispur
Chief minister: Himanta Biswa Sarma
Governor: Lakshman Acharya
International news
India-Bosnia and Herzegovina 4th Foreign Office Consultations (FOC)
India and Bosnia and Herzegovina conducted their 4th Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) in Sarajevo on 28 November 2024. The Indian delegation was led by Shri Arun Kumar Sahu, Additional Secretary for Central Europe in the Ministry of External Affairs, while the Bosnian side was led by Mr. Tarik Bukvic, Head of the Department for Asia and Africa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
During the consultations, both countries engaged in a comprehensive review of their bilateral relations, covering political ties, trade and investments, scientific and technological cooperation, cultural relations, and people-to-people interactions through student and youth exchanges, as well as promoting tourism.
The discussions also extended to regional and international issues of mutual interest, including developments in their respective neighborhoods, multilateral engagements such as BRICS, the UN, the EU, and NAM, and other global developments that concern both nations.
Shri Arun Kumar Sahu also met with Mr. Marko Milisav and Ms. Maja Gacic, advisors to the Chairwoman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and paid a courtesy call on Mr. Christian Schmidt, the High Representative of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
India and Bosnia and Herzegovina are preparing to celebrate 30 years of diplomatic relations in 2025, marking a significant milestone in their friendly and close relations.
The two sides agreed to hold the next round of Foreign Office Consultations at a mutually convenient time in New Delhi.
Bosnia:
Capital: Sarajevo
Currency: Bosnia-Herzegovina Convertible Marka
Ranks and reports news
Cybercrime Surge in Top States: Govt’s 13-Pronged Strategy
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has highlighted the growing prevalence of cybercrime across India, with Telangana, Karnataka, and Maharashtra emerging as the top states registering the highest number of cybercrime cases between 2020 and 2022. Telangana led the pack with 30,596 cybercrime cases, followed by Karnataka with 31,433 and Maharashtra with 19,307 incidents.
Conviction Rates and Arrest Discrepancies
Despite the high number of cybercrime cases being registered, the conviction rates remain alarmingly low.
For example:Maharashtra recorded 5,912 cases between 2020 and 2023 but only 45 convictions. Telangana saw 19,900 cases, with 253 convictions. Karnataka had six cases but did not register any convictions. This shows a significant gap between the number of crimes registered and the outcomes of prosecutions.
Moreover, the number of arrests made also does not align with the number of cases:
Maharashtra arrested 1,204 individuals,
Telangana made 3,055 arrests,
Karnataka arrested only three people.
Government Initiatives to Combat Cybercrime: In response to the rising threat of cybercrime, the Central Government has implemented a 13-pronged strategy to improve the detection, investigation, and prosecution of cybercrimes. Key initiatives include:
Citizen Financial Cyber Fraud Reporting and Management System: Launched in 2021, this system allows immediate reporting of financial cyber frauds. It has successfully saved over Rs 3,431 crore across more than 9.94 lakh complaints.
Toll-Free Helpline (1930): A dedicated helpline for citizens to lodge online complaints related to cybercrimes, which helps streamline the reporting process.
CyTrain Portal: Under the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), the CyTrain portal offers Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) focused on cybercrime investigations, forensics, and prosecution. Over 98,698 police officers have been trained through this platform, and 75,591 certificates have been issued.
Capacity Building for Law Enforcement Agencies: To strengthen the capacity of law enforcement agencies, the government has developed the I4C (Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre), which plays a crucial role in training and empowering police officers with the necessary skills and knowledge to tackle cybercrimes effectively.
Ministry of home affairs: Officeholders: Manish Tiwari (Joint secretary to the Government of India), Amit Shah (Minister)
Defence news
India’s Successful K-4 Nuclear-Capable Ballistic Missile Test
India has made a significant stride in strengthening its defense capabilities by successfully testing the K-4 nuclear-capable ballistic missile with a range of 3,500 km. This test was conducted from the INS Arighaat, a nuclear-powered submarine, in the Bay of Bengal, marking an important milestone in India’s strategic deterrence.
Key Highlights of the K-4 Missile Test:
Missile Type: Nuclear-capable ballistic missile
Range: Approximately 3,500 km
Platform: Launched from the INS Arighaat, India’s nuclear-powered submarine
Location: Bay of Bengal, off the coast of Visakhapatnam
Significance: This was the first submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) test from a nuclear-powered submarine.
Strategic Importance:
Nuclear Triad: With this successful test, India has joined an elite group of nations capable of launching nuclear missiles from land, air, and sea, completing its nuclear triad.
Enhanced Deterrence: The K-4 missile strengthens India’s strategic and nuclear deterrence capabilities, ensuring the nation’s ability to respond to any potential nuclear threats, thereby improving its defense posture.
Indigenous Technology: The INS Arighaat is equipped with systems that were conceptualized, designed, manufactured, and integrated by Indian scientists, industries, and naval personnel, highlighting India’s growing self-reliance in defense technology.
This achievement is a significant step toward enhancing India’s defense capabilities and national security in the region.
Indian Army Unveils ‘Eklavya’ Digital Training Platform
The Indian Army has launched Eklavya, an online learning platform aimed at transforming the training process for its officers. The initiative, which is aligned with the Army’s 2024 theme, “Year of Technology Absorption,” and its broader vision for a “Decade of Transformation,” was unveiled by General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff (COAS).
Developed at zero cost in collaboration with the Bhaskaracharya National Institute of Space Applications and Geoinformatics (BISAG-N), Eklavya integrates seamlessly with the Army Data Network, offering officers a state-of-the-art training experience.
Key Features and Benefits of Eklavya:
Developer and Host: The platform was created by BISAG-N with oversight from the Army Training Command and is hosted on the Army Data Network.
Scalability: The platform integrates multiple training establishments and courses, ensuring flexibility and reach across the Indian Army.
Course Categories:
Pre-Course Preparatory Capsules
Appointment-Specific Courses
Professional Development Suite
Knowledge Highway: Eklavya also provides access to a searchable repository of journals, research papers, and articles, offering officers a wealth of learning resources.
Focus Areas:
Enhancing Domain Specialization: The platform is designed to help officers deepen their expertise in specialized areas of military operations.
Streamlining Physical Training: Eklavya aims to optimize physical training resources, providing more efficient learning processes.
Adapting to Emerging Warfare Dynamics: The platform helps officers stay aligned with the rapidly evolving nature of warfare, equipping them with the latest knowledge and skills.
By offering over 96 courses hosted by 17 Category ‘A’ training establishments, Eklavya empowers Indian Army officers with continuous professional development, fostering a more technologically adept and prepared military force.
Indian army:
Established: April 1, 1895.
Headquarters: Integrated Defence Headquarters, Ministry of Defence, New Delhi.
Motto: “Service Before Self”
Head: General Upendra Dwivedi
Indian Coast Guard Commences 2-day SAREX-24 exercise
The Indian Coast Guard (ICG) organized the 11th edition of the National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise and Workshop (SAREX-24) in Kochi, Kerala, from November 27-28, 2024. The primary aim of this exercise is to test the efficiency and readiness of various stakeholders in conducting Mass Rescue Operations during maritime emergencies.
SAREX-24 will focus on evaluating and improving search and rescue (SAR) capabilities by simulating real-world emergency situations at sea. The National Maritime Search and Rescue Board meeting (22nd edition) was also held alongside the exercise to ensure coordination and improvement of SAR operations in India’s maritime jurisdiction.
Organized By: The Indian Coast Guard under the aegis of the National Maritime Search and Rescue Board.
Location: Kochi, Kerala
Role and Importance of the Indian Coast Guard (ICG)
The Indian Coast Guard is the primary agency responsible for Search and Rescue (SAR) operations in the Indian Maritime Search and Rescue Region (IMSRR).
The Indian Coast Guard operates under the Union Ministry of Defence and plays a crucial role in ensuring maritime safety and security.
The Director General of the Indian Coast Guard (DG Paramesh Sivamani) is designated as the National Maritime Search and Rescue Coordinating Authority (NMSARCA) for India.
Indian Maritime Search and Rescue Region (IMSRR)
The IMSRR is divided into three areas, with the primary Maritime Rescue Coordination Centres (MRCCs) located in:
Mumbai
Chennai
Port Blair
These MRCCs are responsible for coordinating SAR operations in the respective regions.
SAREX-24 Theme
Theme: “Enhancing Search and Rescue capabilities through Regional Collaboration”
The theme highlights the Indian Coast Guard’s commitment to improving regional cooperation in maritime rescue operations, ensuring a prompt response in large-scale contingencies, irrespective of the location, nationality, or circumstances involved.
Participants of SAREX-24
SAREX-24 saw participation from a wide range of national and international stakeholders, including:
Indian Coast Guard (ICG) – Leading the exercise.
Indian Navy
Indian Air Force
Cochin Port Authority
Customs Department
Various central government agencies.
Foreign Delegates from countries that are part of regional maritime cooperation initiatives.
Indian coastal guard:
Established: February 1, 1977, under the Coast Guard Act, 1978.
Headquarters: Ministry of Defence, New Delhi.
Motto: “Vayam Rakshamah” (We Protect).
Primary Role:
Maritime safety and security.
Law enforcement within the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
Environmental protection and pollution control.
Director General of Indian Coast Guard (DG ICG): DG Paramesh Sivamani (as of 2024).
Banking news
Centre and Asian Development Bank sign 98 million US dollar loan agreement to improve horticulture farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials
The Centre and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a 98 million US dollar loan agreement to improve horticulture farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials. This will enhance crop yield, quality, and resilience to climate impacts.
Objective:
The loan agreement was signed for the Building India’s Clean Plant Programme, aiming to improve horticulture farmers’ access to certified disease-free planting materials.
The goal is to enhance crop yield, improve quality, and increase resilience to climate impacts in the horticulture sector.
Loan Details:
Loan Amount: 98 million US dollars.
Purpose: The funding will support the development of clean plant technologies and strengthen plant health management across India’s horticulture sector, contributing to agricultural productivity.
Signatories:
Juhi Mukherjee, Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (Government of India).
Kai Wei Yeo, Officer-in-Charge, ADB’s India Resident Mission.
Significance of the Loan:
The ADB loan will focus on improving plant health, which is crucial for increasing the productivity of horticulture farmers.
Support for Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP):
The project is aligned with India’s Atmanirbhar Clean Plant Programme (CPP), which aims to enhance plant health management in the country.
Strengthening regulatory frameworks: The loan will help develop regulatory frameworks and systems to effectively implement the CPP for horticulture in India.
Collaboration for Project Implementation:
The project will involve collaboration among:
Private nurseries
Researchers
State governments
Growers’ associations
The goal is to ensure the success of the program through coordinated efforts between these stakeholders.
Impact on Climate Change:
The project aims to help farmers adapt to climate change, particularly addressing the impact of rising temperatures on pests and diseases.
By improving access to disease-free planting materials, the programme seeks to reduce the negative effects of climate change on crop productivity, improving climate resilience in the horticulture sector.
Asian development bank:
Established: December 19, 1966.
Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines.
President: Masatsugu Asakawa
Motto: “Fighting poverty in Asia and the Pacific.”
Membership: 68 members (49 from Asia and the Pacific, 19 from outside).
Summit news
Government of India to host 1st Asthalakshmi Mahotsav in New Delhi
As part of the central government’s vision to make the North Eastern region the development engine of the country, the government of India has decided to hold an Asthlakshmi Mahotsav in New Delhi from 6-8 December 2024. This was announced by the Union Minister for Development of North Eastern Region, Jyotiraditya Scindia, in New Delhi on 29 November 2024.
The Mahotsav will focus on the eight North-Eastern States of India. The eight state governments of North Eastern States will support and participate in the inaugural Asthalakshmi Mahotsav.
Mascot of the Asthlakshmi Mahotsav The Union Minister, Jyotiraditya Scindia, also released the mascot for the upcoming Asthlakshmi Mahotsav- Purvi.
The mascot is a girl, and she is wearing attire that represents the elements of the eight states of the North East.
About the Asthlakshmi Mahotsav
According to Jyotiraditya Scindia, the name Asthlakshmi is named after the eight avatars of Goddess Lakshmi, symbolising prosperity, wealth, knowledge, dharma, agriculture, and other features.
The Mahotsav aims to bridge the cultural and economic gap between Northeast India and the rest of the nation.
The Mahotsav will showcase the cultural richness and diversity of the region.
The event will host cultural events, live demonstrations of artisanal crafts, technical sessions, buyer-seller meetings, and an investment roundtable.
It will also host a Rural Haat Bazaar, showcasing art and produce from 320 farmers and artisans from the North-East.
North Eastern Region: The North East refers to the eight states of – Assam, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh and Tripura. Earlier, the North-Eastern Region comprised seven states, which were called the “Seven Sisters”. Sikkim was made a member of the North Eastern Council in 2002, and the word “Seven Sisters” was dropped to refer to the states of the North Eastern States.
Capital of these states
Assam- Dispur
Arunachal Pradesh- Itanagar
Sikkim-Gangtok
Manipur-Imphal
Mizoram-Aizawl
Meghalaya- Shillong
Nagaland-Kohima
Tripura-Itanagar
Kaziranga Hosts 12th International Tourism Mart, Spotlighting Northeast India’s Riches
The 12th Edition of the International Tourism Mart (ITM) was inaugurated on November 27, 2024,in Kaziranga, Assam, showcasing the immense tourism potential of Northeast India. Organized annually by the Ministry of Tourism, the event serves as an important platform for promoting the region’s tourism, both for domestic and international audiences. It highlights the cultural, natural, and biodiversity-rich offerings of the region, offering attendees an opportunity to engage with tourism professionals and stakeholders.
Inauguration and Key Attendees:
The Union Minister for Tourism and Culture, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, officially inaugurated the event.
Assam Chief Minister, Himanta Biswa Sharma, and Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister, Pema Khandu, were also in attendance, emphasizing the importance of regional collaboration for the development of tourism.
Objectives of the International Tourism Mart (ITM):
Promotion of Northeast India’s Tourism:ITM aims to enhance the visibility of NortheastIndia as a premier tourist destination for both domestic and international tourists.
Platform for Collaboration:The Mart facilitates networking and collaboration among key stakeholders in the tourism industry, including tourism professionals, buyers, sellers, media, and government agencies.
Kaziranga as the Venue:
The event is being hosted in Kaziranga, renowned for its UNESCO World Heritage-listed Kaziranga National Park, famous for its one-horned rhinos.
The natural beauty of Kaziranga and the surrounding region, along with its rich flora, fauna, and culture, provide a fitting backdrop for the International Tourism Mart.Additionally Kaziranga’s significance as a global eco-tourism destination is underscored by its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
13th National Seed Congress Opens in Varanasi
The 13th National Seed Congress (NSC) 2024, organized by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, was inaugurated on November 28, 2024, by Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan via a virtual address. The three-day event, hosted at the International Rice Research Institute South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC) in Varanasi, brought together over 700 delegates from various sectors to discuss key issues in the seed industry and strategies for growth in the Indian and global contexts.
Key Highlights of the Event:
Inaugural Ceremony:
Keynote Address: Union Minister Shri Shivraj Singh Chouhan delivered the inaugural address, emphasizing India’s leadership and growth potential in the global seed sector.
Dignitaries in Attendance:
Shri Surya Pratap Shahi, Agriculture Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, Secretary, Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare (DA&FW).
Dr. Yvonne Pinto, Director General, IRRI (International Rice Research Institute).
Dr. Sudhanshu Singh, Director, ISARC (International Rice Research Institute South Asia Regional Centre).
Launches and Initiatives:
Abstract Compendium: A compendium highlighting key aspects of the seed sector, enhancing awareness and knowledge dissemination.
Rice Fallow Webpage & Atlas: A significant launch aimed at improving crop planning and food security in Eastern India states (Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal). The Rice Fallow Atlas utilizes geospatial technology to optimize crop rotation and improve agricultural productivity.
Significance of the Congress:
The 13th National Seed Congress serves as a platform to discuss and strategize on the future of India’s seed industry, which is critical for ensuring food security, improving agriculture productivity, and promoting climate resilience. The event highlighted India’s key position in the global seed market and provided a forum for collaboration among various stakeholders, including government representatives, private sector leaders, and research institutions.
The discussions, initiatives, and collaborations stemming from this event are expect to have a lasting impact on strengthening India’s seed sector and enhancing its contribution to global agriculture.
Science and tech news
Piyush Goyal Launches Ease of Doing Business Portal
On November 28, 2024, Union Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal inaugurated the CII Ease of Doing Business (EoDB) and Regulatory Affairs Portal at the 2nd DPIIT–CII National Conference on Ease of Doing Business held in New Delhi. The portal enhances business efficiency, transparency, and accountability by providing real-time updates on government initiatives and CII programs aimed at improving the business environment in India.
Objectives of the Portal:
Providing Insights into India’s Business Environment: The portal offers real-time updates on regulatory changes, government policies, and other business-related developments.
Tracking and Resolving Industry Suggestions: It allows industries to submit suggestions, track their progress, and efficiently resolve issues, ensuring a more responsive business ecosystem.
Enhancing Transparency and Accountability: By facilitating clearer communication and regular updates, the portal aims to improve the transparency of business operations and government processes.
Key Government Initiatives Discussed:
National Single Window System (NSWS):
Purpose: The NSWS streamlines the process for investors by helping them identify and apply for necessary approvals from multiple government agencies.
Industry Engagement: Shri Goyal highlighted that the success of NSWS would depend on active industry participation, particularly in providing inputs regarding industrial land banks to improve its functionality.
Jan Vishwas 2.0 Bill:
Decriminalization of Laws: The Jan Vishwas 2.0 Bill seeks to decriminalize over 300 additional laws, making compliance easier and reducing legal burdens on industries.
Encouraging Legal Respect: The Bill also aims to encourage industries to follow legal frameworks properly, preventing the exploitation of legal loopholes.
Technological Modernization:
Upgrading State and Central Portals: Shri Goyal discussed efforts to modernize government portals at both state and central levels for better agility, speed, and smarter operations.
Combating Misinformation: Tackling misinformation is crucial to ensure credibility in business operations, especially in the digital space.
Union Commerce and Industry Minister Shri Piyush Goyal
Award news
‘Toxic’ Film bag Golden Peacock Award for Best Film at the 55th IFFI
The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) concluded on 28th November 2024 in Goa, with the Lithuanian film “Toxic” directed by Saulė Bliuvaitė winning the prestigious Golden Peacock for Best Film.
Key Details of the 55th IFFI:
Duration: The festival was held from 20th to 28th November 2024 in Goa, featuring a diverse selection of Indian and international films.
Director of the 55th IFFI: The festival was directed by Shekhar Kapur, a noted filmmaker, known for his contribution to Indian and international cinema.
Organizers: The event was organized by the National Film Development Corporation (NFDC), the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, and the Entertainment Society of Goa (ESG), with Goa being the permanent venue of IFFI since 2002.
Inauguration: The 55th IFFI was inaugurated on 20th November 2024 by Goa Chief Minister Pramod Sawant, who was also the chief guest at the closing ceremony.
Theme: The theme of the festival was ‘Young Filmmakers: The Future is Now’, focusing on the emerging generation of filmmakers shaping the future of cinema.
Here are the Award Winners at the 55th IFFI in tabular format:
Award
Winner
Film/Project
Director
Prize
Golden Peacock for Best Feature Film
Toxic
Lithuania
Saulė Bliuvaitė
Certificate and Rs 15 Lakhs
Silver Peacock for Best Feature Film
The New Year That Never Came
Romania
Bogdan Muresanu
Certificate and Rs 10 Lakhs
Silver Peacock for Best Actor (Male)
Clément Faveau
Holy Cow
–
Certificate and Rs 10 Lakhs
Silver Peacock for Best Actor (Female)
Vesta Matulytė and Ieva Rupeikaitė
Toxic
–
Certificate and Rs 10 Lakhs (split between them)
Special Jury Award
Louise Courvoisier
Holy Cow
–
Certificate and Rs 15 Lakhs
Best Debut Feature Film of a Director
Sarah Friedland
Familiar Touch
–
Certificate and Rs 10 Lakhs
First Best Debut Director of Indian Feature Film
Navjyot Bandiwadekar
Gharat Ganpati
–
First-ever Best Debut Director of Indian Feature Film Award
ICFT-UNESCO Gandhi Medal
Crossing
Sweden
Levan Akin
Award for promoting peace, tolerance, and dialogue
Title: ONOS bitten: On India’s ‘One Nation, One Subscription’ plan
While generally undesirable, centralisation promised to be a boon vis-à-vis public access to research through India’s ‘One Nation, One Subscription’ (ONOS) plan. ONOS was first proposed in the country’s fifth draft National Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy (2020) in response to the hefty fees research journals charged — and still do — for scholars and the people at large to access the papers they published. In this revenue model, journals accept and publish papers submitted by scholars and charge those who want to read them a fee. Research institutes also subscribe to these journals, so scholars can avail all the papers through their libraries. As these fees climbed over time, librarians banded up in consortia to increase their bargaining power at negotiations. ONOS, which the Union Cabinet approved on November 25, replaces these consortia with the national government and obliges journals to provide a single fee to access them. The upshot is expensive journals will now become available at underfunded government institutes as well.
However, ONOS will be limited to publicly funded institutes; and it allows the stranglehold of commercial publishers on scholarly publishing to continue. Many journals subsist on publicly funded research while also charging people money to access it. ONOS may reduce these sums but the government’s willingness to allocate ₹6,000 crore for three calendar years for 30 major publishers must be seen against the backdrop of the gross expenditure on research and development as a fraction of the GDP having become stagnant. The government could have promoted the adoption of ‘green’ and/or ‘diamond’ open-access models that guarantee public access by default or have supported, as a matter of policy, home-grown journals sensitive to Indian scholars’ circumstances while enhancing the discoverability of their research. The decision to instead channel a large sum of money to publishers abroad does not factor in India’s potential to influence research access modalities in the developing world. The lack of transparency is also perturbing, including over whether the list of journals will be monitored to cull titles that have become irrelevant or predatory, or to add those that have gained currency in recent years. Most of all, at a time when many journals have switched to ‘gold’ open-access — where researchers pay to have a paper published that is then available for free — and preprint papers are gaining in popularity as a means of communicating research, the government’s justification for adopting the ONOS strategy in its present form is weak. Add to this the absence of consultation with the institutes on their specific needs, and any celebration of ONOS will have to be deemed premature.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Consortia
The term “consortia” (plural of consortium) refers to groups or associations formed by multiple entities (such as companies, organizations, or individuals) that collaborate to achieve a common goal, share resources, or undertake a joint project.
Alliances Associations Coalitions Partnerships
Disunion Division Separation Isolation
Negotiations
Negotiations refer to discussions between two or more parties aimed at reaching an agreement or resolving a conflict.
Talks Discussions Bargaining Deliberations
Disagreement Refusal Impasse Stalemate
Stranglehold
Stranglehold refers to a situation where one party has complete control or dominance over another, often to the extent that it severely limits freedom, progress, or competition. It can be used literally or metaphorically.
“Govt Plans to Increase India’s Nuclear Power Capacity to 22,480 MW by 2031-32”
The government announced plans to increase India’s nuclear power capacity to 22,480 Megawatts by 2031-32, up from the current installed capacity of 8,180 Megawatts.In a written reply in the Rajya Sabha, Dr. Jitendra Singh, Minister of State for PMO, mentioned that studies on India’s energy transition to Net Zero by 2070 have recommended the need for a national nuclear capacity of around 100 gigawatts by 2047. He added that the recommendations are under review for potential future adoption.
Currently, India’s nuclear capacity consists of 24 reactors, with one reactor (100 MW) under extended shutdown and three reactors (540 MW) undergoing upgrades. The remaining 20 reactors with a combined capacity of 7,540 Megawatts are actively operating.
“India’s Security Landscape Demands a Self-Reliant and Robust Defence Sector: CDS Gen Anil Chauhan”
Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) General Anil Chauhan, addressing the Defence Partnership Days in New Delhi, stressed the need for a self-reliant and indigenous defence sector to ensure long-term peace and security for India.
He highlighted India’s growing status as the 5th largest economy globally and the necessity of a strong, independent defence framework to match this rise. General Chauhan discussed various government reforms that have opened the defence industry to private industry, joint ventures, and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).
He also emphasized the importance of adopting the 4I’s—innovative, inventive, indigenous, and imaginative—to guide future defence advancements. Additionally, he proposed formulating defence policies focused on emerging technologies like space, AI, quantum, and autonomous systems. Over 200 companies and 100 officers from the Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces are participating in the two-day event, discussing technology and procurement strategies for India’s defence future.
About Foreign Direct Investment:
Headquarter: Geneva, Switzerland
Foreign investment introduced : 1991
“Iron Ore Production Grows 4.1% to 158.4 MT in FY 2024-25: Mines Ministry”
Iron ore production in India has seen a growth of 4.1% from April to October in the financial year 2024-25, reaching a total of 158.4 million metric tonnes (MT), up from 152.1 MT during the same period last year, as reported by the Ministry of Mines.
In addition to iron ore, the production of manganese ore has also increased by 11.1%, rising to 2.0 million metric tonnes compared to the previous year.
In the non-ferrous metal sector, primary aluminium production saw a growth of 1.2%, reaching 24.46 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25. Similarly, refined copper production grew by 6.0%, increasing from 2.83 lakh tonnes to 3.00 lakh tonnes during the same period.
“Indian Army Launches ‘Eklavya’ Online Digital Platform for Officers’ Training”
The Indian Army has launched the ‘Eklavya’ online digital platform for officer training, inaugurated by Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi in New Delhi.
This initiative is part of the Army’s efforts to propel itself into the “Decade of Transformation” and aligns with the theme of 2024 as the Year of Technology Absorption. The platform, hosted on the Army Data Network, features a scalable architecture that allows the Headquarters Army Training Command to integrate various training establishments across the Indian Army, each capable of hosting a wide range of courses. Officers can register for multiple courses simultaneously. Currently, 96 courses from 17 Category ‘A’ Training Establishments are available on the platform, enhancing the training opportunities for student officers.
International news
“India-Bosnia and Herzegovina Hold 4th Foreign Office Consultations in Sarajevo”
India and Bosnia and Herzegovina held their 4th Foreign Office Consultations (FOC) in Sarajevo, where both countries conducted a comprehensive review of bilateral, regional, and international issues.
The discussions covered key topics such as political relations, trade and investments, cooperation in science and technology, cultural relations, and tourism.Both sides also exchanged views on regional and global developments of mutual interest, including their neighbourhoods, multilateralism through BRICS, UN, EU, and the Non-Aligned Movement. It was agreed that the next round of FOCs will be held in New Delhi. This meeting also comes ahead of the 30th anniversary of diplomatic relations between India and Bosnia and Herzegovina, which will be celebrated in 2025.
About Bosnia and Herzegovina:
Capital: Sarajevo
Currency : Bosnian Convertible Mark.
“USA Tops Network Readiness Index 2024; India Ranked 49th Globally”
The Network Readiness Index 2024 (NRI), published by Portulans Institute (PI) and Saïd Business School at the University of Oxford, ranks the United States as the global leader in network readiness for the 3rd consecutive year, with an overall score of 78.96. Singapore follows in 2nd place with 76.94, while Finland (75.76), Sweden (74.99), and Republic of Korea (74.85) complete the top five. India holds the 49th position globally with a score of 53.63, ranking 2nd among lower-middle-income countries, just behind Vietnam (45th).
About Portulans Institute (PI):
Founders: Soumitra Dutta and Bruno Lanvin
Headquarters: Washington DC, United States of America (USA)
“55th IFFI Concludes with Vibrant Ceremony in Goa
The 55th International Film Festival of India (IFFI) concluded with a grand ceremony at the Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium in Panaji, Goa. The Golden Peacock Award was awarded to the film ‘Toxic’, directed by Saule Biluvaite, with a ₹40 lakh cash prize, a Golden Peacock Trophy, and a certificate. The film’s lead actors, Clement Faveau and Vesta Matulyte, along with Leva Repuikaite, won the Best Actor Male and Best Actor Female awards for their outstanding performances in the film.
In the Indian section, Navjot Bandiwadekar was recognized as the Best Debut Director for the film ‘Gharat Ganpati’, while the Best Web Series OTT award went to ‘Lampan’. The festival also honored Vikrant Massey as the Indian Film Personality of the Year for his versatile acting and diverse roles in Indian cinema.
The closing ceremony featured vibrant cultural performances, including a folk performance by Mame Khan and a musical rendition by Amaal Malik. Dignitaries such as Goa Chief Minister Dr. Pramod Sawant, Information and Broadcasting Secretary Sanjay Jaju, and renowned film industry icons like Madhur Bhandarkar, Ramesh Sippy, Ashutosh Gowariker, Rashmika Mandanna, Shriya Saran, Rupali Ganguly, and Jayaprada attended the event.
The Maharashtra government has launched an online, faceless facility for registering light goods vehicles at the vehicle distributor level. This new service, available at all transport offices across the state, allows vehicle distributors to apply for vehicle registration on behalf of the vehicle owners via the website www.parivahan.gov.in. The process includes payment of registration fees and taxes, and is entirely faceless, meaning no in-person interaction is required, streamlining the registration process.
About Maharashtra:
Capital : Mumbai
National park :
Sanjay Gandhi National Park
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
Pench National Park
Gugamal National Park
Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary
Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary
Appointment news
“Masato Kanda Elected as the 11th President of ADB”
Masato Kanda has been unanimously elected as the 11th President of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) by its Board of Governors. Currently serving as Special Advisor to Japan’s Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, Kanda will assume office in February 2025, succeeding Masatsugu Asakawa. He will complete the remainder of Asakawa’s term, which concludes on November 23, 2026.
Established in 1966, the ADB is headquartered in Manila, Philippines, and has 68 members globally, including both regional and non-regional countries. The bank promotes social and economic development in Asia and operates 31 field offices worldwide.
Asian Development Bank.:
President: Masato Kanda
Headquarters : Manila, Philippines
Established: 1966.
Sports news
“India’s Rinchen Youdol Wins Historic Bronze at 1st World Para Poomsae Taekwondo Championships”
Rinchen Youdol, a para-athlete from Bodhkharboo, Kargil in Ladakh, made history by winning the Bronze Medal at the 1st World Para Poomsae Taekwondo Championships held in Manama, Bahrain. Competing in the Senior Female (No Age Bar) category, Rinchen stood out among 140 athletes from 23 countries. Her achievement is particularly significant as she is the first athlete from Ladakh to earn a medal in Taekwondo, marking a milestone in the region’s sporting history.
The event brought together para-athletes from five continents, showcasing global talent. Rinchen’s journey was supported by the Cerebral Palsy Association of Ladakh, the Ladakh Taekwondo Association, and local authorities, including Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh, Brigadier Dr. BD Mishra (Retd.). Rinchen dedicated her win to the people of Ladakh, hoping to inspire others to pursue their passions and overcome obstacles.
Book and authors
“A Book Titled ‘My Beloved Life’ By Amitava Kumar”
Amitava Kumar’sMy Beloved Life narrates the journey of Jadunath “Jadu” Kunwar, a man from a small village in Bihar, and his daughter Jugnu, as they navigate life in a rapidly changing India. The novel delves into themes of love, loss, and growth, while also reflecting on the country’s significant historical events. Kumar intertwines a personal narrative with broader insights into India’s political and social transformation over time. The story highlights the resilience of ordinary people and their ability to overcome adversity and create meaningful lives, offering a poignant look at the evolution of the nation.
Minister S. Jaishankar Launches Book “Why Bharat Matters” in Dubai
In November 2024,Union Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar launched his book “WhyBharat Matters” at the Mohammed Bin Rashid Library in Dubai, UAE. Originally published in Hindi in December 2023, the English version was released by RupaPublications India Private Limited. The book discusses global transformations, India’s internal progress, and the importance of self-reliance in addressing global challenges.
During the event, Jaishankar also inaugurated the first overseas campus of SymbiosisInternational University (SIU) at Dubai Knowledge Park. The campus will offer programs in management, technology, and media, promoting the values of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (the world is one family) and strengthening India-UAE relations.
