Editorial 28 June 2024

Editorial 28 June 2024

editorial

Title: Net damage: On the fisheries dispute, India and Sri Lanka

The resumption of fishing off India’s eastern coast including the Palk Bay, after the annual 61-day ban on fishing, has led to the death of a sailor from the Sri Lanka Navy. The Sri Lankan Navy had carried out an operation on June 25 morning to “chase away a cluster of Indian poaching trawlers” in Sri Lankan waters off Kankesanthurai, near Jaffna. A trawler-vessel was impounded and 10 fishermen apprehended, of whom eight were from Tamil Nadu and the rest from Andhra Pradesh. There have also been several cases of Indian (Tamil Nadu) fishermen dying too. The Tamil Nadu Chief Minister, M.K. Stalin, sought the intervention of the External Affairs Minister, S. Jaishankar, in releasing the vessel and the men. In his reply sent to the Chief Minister on Thursday, Mr. Jaishankar said the Indian High Commission had been seeking the early release of 34 fishermen in judicial remand and six others who were serving sentences.

This is an opportunity for the two countries to revive the negotiation process, exclusively to deal with the fisheries dispute, which became aggravated in the wake of the 1974 and 1976 bilateral agreements to demarcate their maritime boundary lines. Mr. Stalin has done well to remind Mr. Jaishankar to convene a meeting of the Joint Working Group, last held (virtually) over two years ago. The acts of Indian fishermen crossing the international maritime boundary line are clearly illegal; factors relating to protection of livelihood opportunities cannot be delinked from the importance of the preservation of the marine ecosystem. A gradual replacement of bottom trawlers being used by the Tamil Nadu fishermen is a must, but the fisherfolk require time to prepare for diversification — deep sea fishing, marine cage farming, seaweed cultivation and processing, and sea ranching. The experiences of the deep sea fishing project, being executed by the Union and Tamil Nadu governments, are clear enough to conclude that it is a failure. After nearly seven years of implementation, only 61 deep sea fishing vessels have been handed over to beneficiaries, with 19 more under construction. It would be thoughtful if the Union government clubs the project with an all-India programme, where the unit cost of a deep sea fishing vessel is ₹40 lakh higher, at least to get a better response even at this stage. The unit cost of a deep sea fishing vessel under the Central-State project is ₹80 lakh. New Delhi and Colombo can devise additional schemes to help the Northern Province’s fishermen even more. But what is more important is that the two countries, representatives of the fishing community and officials from Tamil Nadu and the Northern Province should meet soon to find a way out of the dispute.

 

Meaning of the word:

WordMeaningSynonymsAntonyms
ResumptionThe term “resumption” generally means the act of starting something again after it has been paused or interrupted.Continuation
Restart
Renewal
Reopening  
Suspension
Cessation
Termination
Halt  
PoachingEmployee Poaching: The act of attracting or recruiting employees from another company, often by offering them better pay or benefitsHead-hunting
Recruitment
Talent acquisition
Employee raiding  
Retention
Internal promotion
Hiring freeze
In-house hiring  
Intervention“Intervention” refers to the act of becoming involved in a situation to influence its outcome.Mediation
Interference
Involvement
Intercession  
Noninterference
Noninvolvement
Neglect
Ignorance  
Demarcate“Demarcate” means to set the boundaries or limits of something. It involves defining and marking the edges or distinctions between different areas, concepts, or objects.Define
Delimit
Mark
Outline  
Unite
Merge
Blend
Join  

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