Title: Lip service: On the Emergency and government’s actions
The Emergency, imposed on June 25, 1975 by the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and which lasted 21 months till March 21, 1977, remains a blot on the history of democratic India. The rule by decree, the suspension of civil liberties and free speech, the arbitrariness of government actions, and the indiscriminate arrests of dissenters and Opposition figures using draconian preventive detention laws, among other measures, continue to haunt Indians who experienced it in all its vicious forms. The traumatic episode is a reminder of the responsibility of democratic institutions in always safeguarding the freedoms and rights of citizens. When freshly elected and returning Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla read out a resolution, on Wednesday, “condemning the imposition of Emergency” and termed it as an attack on the Constitution, one could have considered this as a note of caution about the perils of suspending civil liberties, and as a pledge that this would never be allowed to happen again. But seen in the light of Mr. Birla’s actions, when, as Speaker in the 17th Lok Sabha, he indiscriminately used his powers to suspend several Opposition MPs, and the executive’s use of draconian laws to stifle dissent from civil society, the polity and the media, the resolution seems not much more than lip service against the Emergency. It seems more a political ploy to target the Congress party. Indeed, the ruling BJP in the recent past resorted to similar excesses without even the fig leaf of a declaration of Emergency.
If the government of the day is truly committed to undo the damages of the Emergency and not repeat its grave errors, it would have not taken recourse to the same measures in the recent past, seen in the attack on the free press, the use of enforcement and investigative agencies to selectively target Opposition representatives, and draconian preventive detention laws to keep political prisoners, activists and journalists in jail without trial, including by the foisting of charges against them. The BJP’s authoritarian actions are one reason why its electoral representation in the 18th Lok Sabha has been trimmed to below the majority mark. The 2024 general election verdict might not have been a decisive rejection of the ruling party — as it was in 1977 — but it is no less significant as it empowers those in responsible positions in Indian democratic institutions to resist authoritarianism. A more thoroughgoing Opposition in Parliament that questions ruling party high-handedness; a vigilant judiciary that ensures justice to the many unjustly held dissidents; and a civil society that pushes for the withdrawal of draconian preventive detention laws and a ruling party that coheres with these — only such substantive steps will enable India to decisively move on from the dark period of the Emergency.
Meaning of the word:
| Word | Meaning | Synonyms | Antonyms |
| Decree | A decree is an official order or decision issued by a legal authority, such as a government, a court, or a sovereign. Decrees are often used to enforce laws, declare policies, or address specific issues. | Order Command Directive Proclamation | Request Suggestion Proposal Petition |
| Arbitrariness | Arbitrariness refers to the quality of being based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. It implies a lack of objective standards or principles guiding a decision, action, or judgment. | Whim Capriciousness Randomness Unpredictability | Fairness Consistency Objectivity Reasonableness |
| Detention | Detention refers to the act of keeping someone in custody or confinement, typically by authorities. | Confinement Custody Incarceration Restraint | Release Freedom Liberation Exoneration |
| Indiscriminately | Indiscriminately means acting without careful judgment or distinction, often resulting in random, haphazard, or unfair outcomes. It implies a lack of selective or thoughtful consideration, leading to actions or decisions that do not differentiate between different people, things, or situations. | Randomly Haphazardly Unselectively Arbitrarily | Selectively Discriminatively Thoughtfully Carefully |
| Coheres | “Coheres” is a verb that means to be united, form a whole, or make logical and consistent sense. It refers to things that stick together or work well together in a cohesive manner. | Unites Integrates Joins Merges | Disintegrates Separates Divides Disperses |
| Decisively | “Decisively” is an adverb that means in a manner that shows the ability to make decisions quickly, confidently, and effectively. It often implies a clear and firm resolution or action that leaves no room for doubt or hesitation. | Firmly Resolutely Confidently Conclusively | Hesitantly Tentatively Doubtfully Indecisively |
