Category: Quiz

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 18th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1) Who is the new member appointed to the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) as Member (Finance) in 2024?.

A) Manoj Govil

B) T.V. Somanathan

C) Pankaj Mishra

D) Ramesh Kumar

E) Anil Sharma

Answer key :

C) Pankaj Mishra

Explanation:
Pankaj Mishra was appointed as the new Member (Finance) for the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in 2024, as part of the reconstitution of the commission by the Government of India. The reconstituted AEC also includes T.V. Somanathan (Cabinet Secretary) and Manoj Govil (Expenditure Secretary) as ex-officio members. This restructuring aims to strengthen the leadership of the AEC to enhance India’s capabilities in the field of atomic energy.

2) What is the primary purpose of the National Broadband Mission 2.0 (NBM 2.0) initiative unveiled by the Department of Telecommunications in January 2025?

A) To enhance digital connectivity across India, focusing on broadband access for rural areas.
B) To provide free internet access to every household in India.
C) To develop mobile applications for digital payments.
D) To introduce a new telecommunications infrastructure for urban areas.
E) To increase the number of mobile towers in India.

Answer Key:

A) To enhance digital connectivity across India, focusing on broadband access for rural areas.

Explanation:
The National Broadband Mission 2.0 (NBM 2.0) aims to improve digital connectivity in India by connecting the remaining 1.7 lakh villages and ensuring broadband access to rural households. The mission focuses on providing faster broadband connections, with a minimum download speed of 100 Mbps for fixed connections. This initiative plays a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and promoting inclusive growth in India, particularly in rural and underserved areas.

3) What is the primary purpose of the “Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan” app and website launched on January 15, 2025?

A) To provide information about India’s military history and promote tourism in battlefront areas.
B) To offer online education to military personnel.
C) To provide a platform for virtual training for defense forces.
D) To offer real-time updates on military operations.
E) To sell souvenirs related to India’s military history.

Answer:

A) To provide information about India’s military history and promote tourism in battlefront areas.

Explanation:
The “Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan” app and website have been developed to help civilians explore key battlefield locations and learn about India’s military history, including the sites of major wars like those in 1962, 1971, and 1999, as well as significant conflict zones such as Siachen and Galwan Valley. The initiative aims to transform border regions into tourist hubs, offering a deeper connection to the sacrifices of India’s armed forces and promoting national pride and awareness.

4) On January 16, 2025, the Lokpal of India celebrated its inaugural Foundation Day, marking how many years since its establishment?

A) 5 years
B) 10 years
C) 11 years
D) 12 years
E) 15 years

Answer:
C) 11 years

Explanation:
The Lokpal of India celebrated its inaugural Foundation Day on January 16, 2025, marking 11 years since its establishment on January 16, 2014, under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.

5) According to the latest report by the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI), India is set to surpass Japan and become which rank in the world’s largest economies by 2026?

A) 2nd
B) 3rd
C) 4th
D) 5th
E) 6th

Answer:

C) 4th

Explanation:
According to the report titled ‘Economic Outlook 2025’, India is projected to surpass Japan and become the 4th largest economy in the world by 2026. This growth is driven by strong macroeconomic fundamentals and policy reforms.

6) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised India’s economic growth forecast for FY25 to what percentage?

A) 6.0%
B) 6.3%
C) 6.5%
D) 7.0%
E) 7.5%

Answer:

C) 6.5%

Explanation:
The IMF has revised India’s economic growth forecast for FY25 to 6.5%, down from earlier projections. This revision reflects challenges such as global economic uncertainties, domestic inflationary pressures, and other factors affecting India’s economic momentum.

7) Where was the ‘Entrepreneurship Development Conclave’ inaugurated in January 2025?

A) New Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Pune
D) Ahmedabad
E) Bengaluru

Answer:
C) Pune

Explanation:
The ‘Entrepreneurship Development Conclave’ was inaugurated in Pune, Maharashtra at the G.D. Madgulkar Natyagruha. The event was organized by the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying (MoFAHD) and focused on empowering entrepreneurs in transforming livestock economies.

8) Which company did the Ministry of Defence sign a contract with for the supply of Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (MRSAM) for the Indian Navy?

A) Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
B) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
C) Larsen & Toubro (L&T)
D) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
E) Tata Defence

Answer Key:

B) Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)

Explanation:
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a Rs. 2,960 crore contract with Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the supply of Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (MRSAM) to the Indian Navy. The contract was signed in New Delhi in the presence of Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh. BDL, based in Hyderabad, is a key player in missile manufacturing for India.

9) What new measures did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduce on January 16, 2025, under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999?

A) Increased the interest rates for international borrowings
B) Encouraged the use of Indian Rupee (INR) and other local currencies for international trade
C) Introduced new guidelines for cross-border investments
D) Allowed foreign companies to open bank accounts in India without restrictions
E) Eliminated tax on international transactions using INR

Answer:

B) Encouraged the use of Indian Rupee (INR) and other local currencies for international trade

Explanation:
On January 16, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced new measures under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999. These changes aim to encourage the use of the Indian Rupee (INR) and other local currencies for international trade, enhancing the international standing of the INR. This initiative was part of a detailed review of the FEMA regulations, conducted in collaboration with the Government of India (GoI). The goal is to reduce dependence on global currencies like the US Dollar for trade, fostering a more diverse and stable financial environment for India.

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 17th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.Where is the third edition of the “Viraasat Sari Festival 2024” being held?

A)Handloom Haat, Janpath, New Delhi

B)Bandra-Kurla Complex, Mumbai

C)Dilli Haat, New Delhi

D)Vibrant Gujarat, Ahmedabad

E)Chandni Chowk, New Delhi

Answer key :  Handloom Haat, Janpath, New Delhi

Explanation:

The third edition of the “Viraasat Sari Festival 2024” is being hosted at Handloom Haat, Janpath, New Delhi, from 15th to 28th December 2024. This festival celebrates India’s rich handloom heritage, with a particular focus on sari weaving traditions. It brings together handloom weavers, designers, sari enthusiasts, and buyers, highlighting the cultural and economic significance of the handloom sector.

2.Which Indian state has become the first to implement a dedicated Yoga Policy?

A)Himachal Pradesh

B)Uttarakhand

C)Rajasthan

D)Kerala

E)Uttar Pradesh

Answer Key:  Uttarakhand

Explanation:

Uttarakhand has become the first Indian state to implement a dedicated Yoga Policy. The state, known as “Devbhoomi,” aims to transform itself into a global yoga destination, building on the existing reputation of Rishikesh as the “Yoga Capital of the World.” The policy, initiated by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, integrates yoga, Ayurveda, and wellness into a holistic strategy for promoting tourism, health, and employment.

3. As of November 2024, how many countries and territories have been certified as malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO)?

A)38 countries

B)44 countries and 1 territory

C)50 countries

D)40 countries and 2 territories

E)35 countries

Answer Key:  44 countries and 1 territory

Explanation:

As of November 2024, 44 countries and 1 territory (Cabo Verde) have been certified as malaria-free by the World Health Organization (WHO). This is a significant achievement in the global efforts to combat malaria, with many other countries on track to achieve this status in the near future.

4.Who was honored with the 2024 Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) Player of the Year Award?

A)Iga Świątek

B)Naomi Osaka

C)Aryna Sabalenka

D)Emma Raducanu

E)Jessica Pegula

Answer Key:  Aryna Sabalenka

Explanation:

Aryna Sabalenka, the world No. 1 singles player from Belarus, was awarded the 2024 Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) Player of the Year Award. This is her first career win of this prestigious award, which reflects her outstanding achievements in tennis, including 23 career titles.

5.Who was elected as the President of Georgia on December 16, 2024?

A)Giorgi Margvelashvili

B)Mikheil Kavelashvili

C)Salome Zourabichvili

D)Nino Burjanadze

E)Irakli Garibashvili

Answer Key:  Mikheil Kavelashvili

Explanation:

Mikheil Kavelashvili, a 53-year-old former footballer, was elected as the President of Georgia on December 16, 2024. His victory is notable for the shift in Georgia’s political landscape, particularly in light of constitutional changes and growing concerns about the country’s alignment with Russia. Kavelashvili’s candidacy was strongly supported by the Georgian Dream party, and his election reflects the party’s increasing influence and a potential shift away from Georgia’s European Union aspirations.

6.Which state recently commemorated Nupi Lal Numit 2024, honoring the courage and resilience of women who fought for justice and freedom in the Nupi Lal uprisings of 1904 and 1939?

A)Assam

B)Manipur

C)Meghalaya

D)Nagaland

E)Tripura

Answer Key: Manipur

Explanation:

Manipur commemorated Nupi Lal Numit 2024 to honor the brave women who fought in the Nupi Lal uprisings of 1904 and 1939. These uprisings were crucial moments in Manipur’s history, where women played a central role in standing up for justice and freedom. The event was led by Chief Minister N. Biren Singh at the Nupi Lal Memorial Complex. This commemoration highlights the significant contributions of Manipuri women in historical events and their continued empowerment through modern initiatives. The Chief Minister’s speech also emphasized the need for peace and unity in the state.

7.What is the theme of the Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024 (RRGIS 2024)?

A)Empowering Growth, Building Tomorrow

B)Sustainable Development, Global Investment

C)Replete, Responsible, Ready

D)Visionary Rajasthan for Global Trade

E)Innovation for a Brighter Future

Answer Key: 

Replete, Responsible, Ready

Explanation:

The Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024 (RRGIS 2024), inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9th December 2024 at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC), was held with the theme “Replete, Responsible, Ready“. The summit lasted for three days (from 9th to 11th December 2024) and was designed to showcase Rajasthan as an attractive investment destination, focusing on its preparedness and commitment to responsible growth. The theme reflects the state’s readiness for global investments while emphasizing sustainability and inclusivity.

8.Which Indian state became the first to fully adopt the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) platform in December 2024?

A)Maharashtra

B)Uttar Pradesh

C)Gujarat

D)Tamil Nadu

E)Rajasthan

Answer Key:  Uttar Pradesh

Explanation:

In December 2024, Uttar Pradesh (UP) became the first Indian state to fully adopt the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) platform. This move aims to enhance transparency and eliminate unethical practices in public procurement. The GeM platform is a government initiative to facilitate online procurement of goods and services, ensuring efficiency in the purchasing process. With its adoption, the Uttar Pradesh government is expected to save over ₹2,000 crore annually, primarily through GeM-based procurement, which streamlines purchases and reduces the chances of corruption or malpractices.

10.What is the name of the trilateral air combat exercise conducted by India, France, and the UAE over the Arabian Sea?

A) Sky Shield

B) Desert Knight

C) Iron Falcon

D) Blue Thunder

E) Red Strike

Answer Key:  B) Desert Knight

Explanation:

The exercise “Desert Knight” is a trilateral air combat exercise involving India, France, and the UAE. It aims to strengthen defense cooperation, improve interoperability among the air forces of the three nations, and prepare for complex combat scenarios. The exercise takes place over the Arabian Sea, underscoring the growing strategic ties between these countries amidst global security challenges and geopolitical tensions.

11.Who conferred the National Panchayat Awards 2024?

A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi

B) Home Minister Amit Shah

C) President Droupadi Murmu

D) Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar

E) Union Minister Giriraj Singh

Answer Key:  C) President Droupadi Murmu

Explanation:

The National Panchayat Awards 2024 were conferred by President Droupadi Murmu. The awards were presented to 45 awardees, including 42 Panchayats and 3 Capacity Building Institutes, for their exceptional contributions to sustainable and inclusive development. These awards celebrate the efforts of local governance bodies in promoting social and economic progress in rural areas.

11.Who won the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2024?

A) Madhya Pradesh

B) Rajasthan

C) Mumbai

D) Karnataka

E) Gujarat

Answer Key:   C) Mumbai

Explanation:

Mumbai clinched the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy (SMAT) 2024 by defeating Madhya Pradesh by five wickets in the final. Despite a strong unbeaten knock of 81 by MP’s Rajat Patidar, Mumbai’s batting depth and resilience, led by key performances from Suryakumar Yadav, Ajinkya Rahane, and Suryansh Shedge, allowed them to chase down the target of 175 in just 17.5 overs, securing their second SMAT title after 2022.

12.Where has India’s first diabetes biobank been established?

A) Mumbai

B) New Delhi

C) Chennai

D) Bengaluru

E) Hyderabad

Answer Key:  Chennai

Explanation:

India’s first diabetes biobank has been established in Chennai, through a collaboration between the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF). This biobank will collect, process, store, and distribute biological samples for research into diabetes, its causes, variations, and related disorders, significantly contributing to scientific understanding and global health research.

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 15th & 16th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.Which three rivers are covered under the ‘Jalvahak’ Cargo Promotion Scheme launched by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal?

A) Ganga, Yamuna, and Narmada

B) Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Barak

C) Godavari, Krishna, and Cauvery

D) Indus, Sutlej, and Ravi

E) Mahanadi, Tapti, and Sabarmati

Answer key : B) Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Barak

Explanation:

The ‘Jalvahak’ Cargo Promotion Scheme launched by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal focuses on boosting cargo movement on National Waterways 1, 2, and 16, which cover the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Barak rivers. These rivers are critical in facilitating the transportation of goods via inland waterways, promoting more sustainable and cost-effective logistics.

2.What initiative has the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) introduced to enhance road safety and ensure effective highway patrolling?

A) Highway Safety Patrols

B) Rajmarg Saathi Route Patrolling Vehicles

C) National Highway Surveillance Program

D) Smart Highway Monitoring System

E) Road Safety Monitoring Units

Answer Key:   B) Rajmarg Saathi Route Patrolling Vehicles

Explanation: The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) has introduced the ‘Rajmarg Saathi‘ Route Patrolling Vehicles to improve road safety and highway patrolling. These vehicles are equipped with advanced communication tools and AI-powered video analytics, which help in monitoring and enhancing the safety of national highways effectively.

3. Which company secured a Rs 136 crore contract to supply High Mobility Vehicles (HMVs) under the Battlefield Surveillance System (BFSS)?

a) Tata Motors

b) BEML Limited

c) Mahindra & Mahindra

d) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)

e) Bharat Forge

Answer Key:  b) BEML Limited

Explanation: BEML Limited secured a Rs 136 crore contract for supplying indigenously designed High Mobility Vehicles (HMVs) for the Battlefield Surveillance System (BFSS) project. These vehicles will enhance India’s defense capabilities.

4.Where will India’s first Integrated Waste Management City and Learning Centre be established?

a) Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

b) Bengaluru, Karnataka

c) Raipur, Chhattisgarh

d) Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh

e) Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Answer Key:   a) Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

Explanation: India’s first Integrated Waste Management City and Learning Centre will be established in Suthni village, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. The project aims to employ a circular economy model for waste management.

5.Which country has decided to suspend the application of the ‘Most Favoured Nation’ (MFN) clause in its tax treaty with India, raising taxes on Indian companies operating there?

A) Germany

B) Switzerland

C) France

D) United Kingdom

E) United States

Answer Key:    B) Switzerland

Explanation:

Switzerland has decided to suspend the application of the ‘Most Favoured Nation’ (MFN) clause in its tax treaty with India. This move follows a 2023 Indian Supreme Court ruling that changed the interpretation of the MFN clause, leading Switzerland to impose a 10% withholding tax on dividends paid to Indian companies starting January 1, 2025, compared to the previous 5%.

6.How many days will the Nikshay Niramay Chhattisgarh Abhiyan health campaign run?

A) 50 days

B) 75 days

C) 100 days

D) 120 days

E) 150 days

Answer Key:  C) 100 days

Explanation:

The Nikshay Niramay Chhattisgarh Abhiyan, launched by Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, is a 100-day health campaign aimed at eradicating diseases like leprosy, tuberculosis (TB), and malaria in the state. The campaign will run from December 2024 until March 24, 2025, covering a duration of 100 days.

7.Which Indian bank signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) in December 2024 to enhance trade and business collaboration between Australia and India?

A) HDFC Bank

B) State Bank of India (SBI)

C) Punjab National Bank (PNB)

D) ICICI Bank

E) Axis Bank

Answer Key:   D) ICICI Bank

Explanation:

ICICI Bank Limited, one of India’s leading private sector banks headquartered in Mumbai, signed an MoU with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) in December 2024. This partnership focuses on boosting trade and business collaboration, specifically in the Australia-India corridor, fostering economic ties between the two nations.

8.For what purpose did the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and India’s National Bank for Financing Infrastructure Development (NaBFID) sign a Letter of Intent (LOI) in December 2024?

A) Promoting renewable energy projects

B) Increasing financing for India’s infrastructure sector

C) Enhancing trade relations between India and neighboring countries

D) Supporting small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

E) Advancing digital banking technologies

Answer Key:  B) Increasing financing for India’s infrastructure sector

Explanation:

In December 2024, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and India’s National Bank for Financing Infrastructure Development (NaBFID) signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) to boost financing for India’s infrastructure sector. This collaboration aims to promote sustainable development by addressing India’s critical infrastructure needs, which include transportation, energy, and urban development projects.

10.Up to how much has the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised the limit for collateral-free agricultural loans, effective from 1st January next year?

A) ₹1 lakh

B) ₹1.6 lakh

C) ₹2 lakh

D) ₹2.5 lakh

E) ₹3 lakh

Answer Key:  C) ₹2 lakh

Explanation:

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) raised the limit for collateral-free agricultural loans from ₹1.6 lakh to ₹2 lakh. This decision, effective from 1st January next year, aims to provide greater financial access to farmers, particularly small and marginal ones, addressing the impact of inflation and high input costs. The increase will also enhance the uptake of Kisan Credit Card (KCC) loans, empowering farmers to invest more in agricultural operations.

11.What is the name of the premium, women-focused credit card launched by BOBCARD?

A) Crown Credit Card

B) Sapphire Credit Card

C) TIARA Credit Card

D) Ruby Credit Card

E) Elite Credit Card

Answer Key:  ₹2,100

Explanation:

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal announced the Mukhya Mantri Mahila Samman Yojana, increasing the financial assistance for eligible women from ₹1,000 to ₹2,100 per month. This scheme aims to promote women’s financial empowerment and was introduced at a large gathering of AAP’s women supporters. The increase highlights the government’s commitment to improving financial support for women, particularly after the upcoming Delhi Assembly elections.

11.For which festival did Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu unveil a new logo in December 2024?

A) Hornbill Festival

B) Eaglenest Bird Festival

C) Mopin Festival

D) Losar Festival

E) Buddha Jayanti Festival

Answer Key: Eaglenest Bird Festival

Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu unveiled the new logo for the 4th Edition of the Eaglenest Bird Festival in December 2024. This festival is scheduled to take place from January 17 to 19, 2025, at Khellong and Thongre village in West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh. The event highlights the region’s rich biodiversity and promotes sustainable eco-tourism. Additionally, a new cultural route, “Trail of His Holiness the Dalai Lama”, will be declared, adding a spiritual and historical dimension to the festival.

12Who was honored with the prestigious honorary rank of ‘General of the Indian Army’ by President Droupadi Murmu?

A)General Bipin Rawat

B)General Ashok Raj Sigdel

C)General Manoj Mukund Naravane

D)General Purna Chandra Thapa

E)General Prabhu Ram

Answer Key:  General Ashok Raj Sigdel

Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu awarded the prestigious honorary rank of ‘General of the Indian Army’ to Nepal’s Army Chief, General Ashok Raj Sigdel. The ceremony, held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, reflects the deep military ties between India and Nepal and the mutual respect shared by the two nations. This tradition of honoring Nepal’s Army Chief has been in place since 1950 and underscores the strong defense collaboration and friendly relations between the two countries.

13.Which Indian film won the Transforming Society Short Film category at the 13th tve Global Sustainability Film Awards (GSFA)?

A)The Kumbaya Story

B)Dangal

C)Lagaan

D)Piku

E)Barfi!

Answer Key: The Kumbaya Story

Explanation:

The Indian film “The Kumbaya Story” won the Transforming Society Short Film category at the 13th tve Global Sustainability Film Awards (GSFA), held at the prestigious BAFTA venue in London. The film, produced by Kumbaya Producer Co. Ltd., showcases the journey of resilient women who transform their lives through the art of weaving. It also highlights the establishment of the Kumbaya Producer Company, which aims to empower women in sustainable ways.

14.Which country has been awarded the 25th FIFA Men’s World Cup, scheduled to be held in 2034?

A)Qatar

B)Saudi Arabia

C)France

D)United States

E)Brazil

Answer Key:  Saudi Arabia

Explanation:

Saudi Arabia has been awarded the 25th FIFA Men’s World Cup, which will take place in 2034. The decision was made at the Extraordinary FIFA Congress held virtually on December 12, 2024, in Zurich, Switzerland. Saudi Arabia was the sole candidate for hosting the event. This will be the first time Saudi Arabia hosts the FIFA Men’s World Cup, and the matches will be played in 15 stadiums across five cities.

15.What is the name of the portal launched by Union Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh on December 2024?

A)Amrit Gyaan Kosh

B)Karmayogi Bharat Portal

C)Integrated Governance Portal

D)SDG Knowledge Hub

E)Digital India Gyaan Portal

Answer Key: Amrit Gyaan Kosh

Explanation:

On December 2024, Union Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the “Amrit Gyaan Kosh” Portal in New Delhi. The portal aims to strengthen governance and empower public administrators in India by creating a comprehensive knowledge base. The portal is part of the Integrated Government Online Training (IGOT) platform developed by the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) and Karmayogi Bharat. It curates best practices aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), covering themes such as health, education, agriculture, and digital governance.

16.What is the name of the new ginger variety introduced by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) – Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) in December 2024?

A)IISR Surasa

B)IISR Shakti

C)IISR Gold

D)IISR Zingara

E)IISR Indra

Answer Key:  IISR Surasa

Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) – Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) introduced IISR Surasa, India’s first ginger variety specifically designed for use as a vegetable, in December 2024. Developed through a farmers’ participatory breeding initiative, IISR Surasa aims to improve the yield and quality of ginger. The original rhizome for this variety was discovered by farmer John Joseph in Kodancherry, Kozhikode. It has a creamy golden center, low fiber content, and a 21% dry recovery rate, making it ideal for dry ginger production. The variety has the potential to yield up to 24.33 tons per hectare.

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 14th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.What is the primary purpose of the Divya Kala Mela, as organized by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) and the National Divyangjan Finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC)?

A)To promote the art and crafts of all artisans in India.

B)To celebrate the entrepreneurial spirit and talent of Divyang artisans and entrepreneurs.

C)To showcase cultural diversity through traditional performances.

D)To organize skill development workshops for all underprivileged communities.

E)To distribute financial aid to rural entrepreneurs exclusively.

Answer key :  To celebrate the entrepreneurial spirit and talent of Divyang artisans and entrepreneurs.

Explanation:

The Divya Kala Mela is a unique initiative specifically aimed at enhancing the visibility and economic independence of persons with disabilities (PwDs). By providing a platform for Divyang artisans and entrepreneurs, it highlights their entrepreneurial spirit and showcases their talents and products to a larger audience. This event is organized to empower PwDs economically and promote inclusivity.

2.By what percentage did the Ministry of Education (MoE) increase the Material Cost for pulses, vegetables, and oil under the Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) Scheme in December 2024?

A)10.50%

B)11.25%

C)12.80%

D)13.70%

E)14.00%

Answer Key:    13.70%

Explanation:

The Ministry of Education (MoE) announced a 13.70% increase in the Material Cost for pulses, vegetables, and oil under the PM POSHAN scheme. This decision was made to address rising inflation, as measured by the Labour Bureau based in Chandigarh, which operates under the Ministry of Labour and Employment (MOL&E). The increase ensures better nutrition delivery under the scheme in response to inflationary trends.

3.The Union Cabinet approved a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Geological Survey of India (GSI) and which country’s research institute for enhancing landslide forecasting and Early Warning Systems (EWS) in December 2024?

A)France

B)Germany

C)Italy

D)Japan

E)United Kingdom

Answer Key:   Italy

Explanation:

The MoU has been signed between the Geological Survey of India (GSI), based in Kolkata, West Bengal, and Italy‘s Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection (CNR-IRPI). The primary aim of this collaboration is to improve landslide forecasting and develop an Early Warning System (EWS), especially for India’s hilly regions that are vulnerable to landslides. Italy’s expertise in geo-hydrological protection will contribute significantly to India’s disaster preparedness efforts.

4.Who has been named as TIME Magazine’s Person of the Year for 2024?

A)Joe Biden

B)Kamala Harris

C)Donald Trump

D)Elon Musk

E)Vladimir Putin

Answer Key:  Donald Trump

Explanation:

Donald Trump was selected as TIME Magazine’s Person of the Year for 2024, marking the second time he has received this recognition. The decision reflects Trump’s historic political comeback, highlighted by his victory in the November 5, 2024, election over Vice President Kamala Harris. TIME’s recognition underscores Trump’s significant role in reshaping the American presidency and his profound influence on both American politics and the global stage.

5.Who visited India from the UAE to attend the 15th India-UAE Joint Commission Meeting and the Fourth UAE-India Strategic Dialogue in December 2024?

A)Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

B)Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan

C)Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan

D)Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

E)Dr. Sultan Al Jaber

Answer Key:  Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Explanation:

Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the UAE Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, visited India from December 11-13, 2024, to attend the 15th India-UAE Joint Commission Meeting and the Fourth UAE-India Strategic Dialogue. This visit aimed to further strengthen the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between the two nations. A significant outcome of the visit was the signing of an MoU on Polar and Ocean Research between the Emirates Polar Mission Steering Committee (UAE) and National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), Goa.

6.With which country did India sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to implement Quick Impact Projects (QIPs) in December 2024?

A)Bolivia

B)Nicaragua

C)Guatemala

D)Honduras

E)El Salvador

Answer Key: Nicaragua

Explanation:

India signed an MoU with the Government of Nicaragua in December 2024 to implement Quick Impact Projects (QIPs). The agreement’s primary focus is to enhance socio-economic infrastructure in Nicaragua and strengthen the bilateral ties between the two nations. India and Nicaragua have shared cooperative relations since the establishment of diplomatic ties in March 1983, reflecting India’s commitment to global partnerships and development cooperation.

7.What is the revised GDP growth projection for India for FY25 according to the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in its December 2024 report?

A) 7.2%

B) 6.8%

C) 6.5%

D) 7.0%

E) 6.3%

Answer Key:   6.5%

Explanation:

In its Asian Development Outlook (ADO) December 2024 report, the Asian Development Bank (ADB) revised India’s GDP growth projection for FY25 to 6.5%, down from its earlier estimate of 7%. This downward adjustment is due to lower-than-expected growth in the second quarter of FY25 (July-September), influenced by weak manufacturing performance and slow government spending. Additionally, the GDP growth for FY26 was revised to 7% from the previous 7.2%, citing sluggish housing demand and tight monetary policies aimed at controlling inflation.

8.HSBC India collaborated with which company to launch the premium credit card ‘HSBC Privé’ in December 2024?

A) Visa

B) Rupay

C) Mastercard

D) American Express

E) Discover

Answer Key:   Mastercard

Explanation:

HSBC India partnered with Mastercard to launch ‘HSBC Privé’, a premium credit card exclusively designed for its Global Private Banking clients. The card primarily targets High-Net-Worth Individuals (HNWI) and Ultra-High-Net-Worth Individuals (UHNWI), including entrepreneurs, professionals, and families with investable assets exceeding USD 2 million. This collaboration underscores HSBC’s efforts to provide specialized financial products to cater to affluent clients’ exclusive needs.

10.What is the primary aim of the LIC Golden Jubilee Scholarship Scheme 2024?

A)To provide loans to small businesses

B)To support students from economically weaker families for higher education

C)To promote life insurance awareness among students

D)To fund startups in the education sector

E)To offer financial aid for school-level education

Answer Key:  To support students from economically weaker families for higher education

Explanation:

The LIC Golden Jubilee Scholarship Scheme 2024, launched by the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC), aims to assist students from economically weaker families in accessing higher education. This scheme provides support to students pursuing studies in government and private universities, as well as those enrolled in technical, vocational, and integrated courses. The initiative focuses on empowering underprivileged students by enabling them to continue their education and build a brighter future.

10.Under the Mukhya Mantri Mahila Samman Yojana, how much has the financial assistance been increased to for eligible women?

A) ₹1,500

B) ₹2,100

C) ₹1,200

D) ₹2,500

E) ₹1,000

Answer Key:  ₹2,100

Explanation:

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal announced the Mukhya Mantri Mahila Samman Yojana, increasing the financial assistance for eligible women from ₹1,000 to ₹2,100 per month. This scheme aims to promote women’s financial empowerment and was introduced at a large gathering of AAP’s women supporters. The increase highlights the government’s commitment to improving financial support for women, particularly after the upcoming Delhi Assembly elections.

11.For which festival did Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu unveil a new logo in December 2024?

A) Hornbill Festival

B) Eaglenest Bird Festival

C) Mopin Festival

D) Losar Festival

E) Buddha Jayanti Festival

Answer Key: Eaglenest Bird Festival

Explanation:

Arunachal Pradesh Chief Minister Pema Khandu unveiled the new logo for the 4th Edition of the Eaglenest Bird Festival in December 2024. This festival is scheduled to take place from January 17 to 19, 2025, at Khellong and Thongre village in West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh. The event highlights the region’s rich biodiversity and promotes sustainable eco-tourism. Additionally, a new cultural route, “Trail of His Holiness the Dalai Lama”, will be declared, adding a spiritual and historical dimension to the festival.

12Who was honored with the prestigious honorary rank of ‘General of the Indian Army’ by President Droupadi Murmu?

A)General Bipin Rawat

B)General Ashok Raj Sigdel

C)General Manoj Mukund Naravane

D)General Purna Chandra Thapa

E)General Prabhu Ram

Answer Key:  General Ashok Raj Sigdel

Explanation:

President Droupadi Murmu awarded the prestigious honorary rank of ‘General of the Indian Army’ to Nepal’s Army Chief, General Ashok Raj Sigdel. The ceremony, held at Rashtrapati Bhavan, reflects the deep military ties between India and Nepal and the mutual respect shared by the two nations. This tradition of honoring Nepal’s Army Chief has been in place since 1950 and underscores the strong defense collaboration and friendly relations between the two countries.

13.Which Indian film won the Transforming Society Short Film category at the 13th tve Global Sustainability Film Awards (GSFA)?

A)The Kumbaya Story

B)Dangal

C)Lagaan

D)Piku

E)Barfi!

Answer Key: The Kumbaya Story

Explanation:

The Indian film “The Kumbaya Story” won the Transforming Society Short Film category at the 13th tve Global Sustainability Film Awards (GSFA), held at the prestigious BAFTA venue in London. The film, produced by Kumbaya Producer Co. Ltd., showcases the journey of resilient women who transform their lives through the art of weaving. It also highlights the establishment of the Kumbaya Producer Company, which aims to empower women in sustainable ways.

14.Which country has been awarded the 25th FIFA Men’s World Cup, scheduled to be held in 2034?

A)Qatar

B)Saudi Arabia

C)France

D)United States

E)Brazil

Answer Key:  Saudi Arabia

Explanation:

Saudi Arabia has been awarded the 25th FIFA Men’s World Cup, which will take place in 2034. The decision was made at the Extraordinary FIFA Congress held virtually on December 12, 2024, in Zurich, Switzerland. Saudi Arabia was the sole candidate for hosting the event. This will be the first time Saudi Arabia hosts the FIFA Men’s World Cup, and the matches will be played in 15 stadiums across five cities.

15.What is the name of the portal launched by Union Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh on December 2024?

A)Amrit Gyaan Kosh

B)Karmayogi Bharat Portal

C)Integrated Governance Portal

D)SDG Knowledge Hub

E)Digital India Gyaan Portal

Answer Key: Amrit Gyaan Kosh

Explanation:

On December 2024, Union Minister of State Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the “Amrit Gyaan Kosh” Portal in New Delhi. The portal aims to strengthen governance and empower public administrators in India by creating a comprehensive knowledge base. The portal is part of the Integrated Government Online Training (IGOT) platform developed by the Capacity Building Commission (CBC) and Karmayogi Bharat. It curates best practices aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), covering themes such as health, education, agriculture, and digital governance.

16.What is the name of the new ginger variety introduced by the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) – Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) in December 2024?

A)IISR Surasa

B)IISR Shakti

C)IISR Gold

D)IISR Zingara

E)IISR Indra

Answer Key:  IISR Surasa

Explanation:

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) – Indian Institute of Spices Research (IISR) introduced IISR Surasa, India’s first ginger variety specifically designed for use as a vegetable, in December 2024. Developed through a farmers’ participatory breeding initiative, IISR Surasa aims to improve the yield and quality of ginger. The original rhizome for this variety was discovered by farmer John Joseph in Kodancherry, Kozhikode. It has a creamy golden center, low fiber content, and a 21% dry recovery rate, making it ideal for dry ginger production. The variety has the potential to yield up to 24.33 tons per hectare.

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 13th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.What is the theme of the 10th World Ayurveda Congress and Arogya Expo 2024?

A) Integrating Ayurveda with Modern Medicine

B) Ayurveda for Global Health

C) Digital Health – An Ayurveda Perspective

D) Traditional Healing and Modern Technology

E) Ayurveda in the 21st Century

Answer key :    C) Digital Health – An Ayurveda Perspective

Explanation:

The theme for the 10th World Ayurveda Congress and Arogya Expo 2024 is “Digital Health – An Ayurveda Perspective.” This theme focuses on integrating modern technology with traditional Ayurvedic practices to enhance healthcare delivery, including advancements in telemedicine, mobile health apps, and wearable technology.

2.The first India Maritime Heritage Conclave 2024 showcased India’s rich maritime legacy dating back to which period?

A) Maurya Empire

B) Gupta Empire

C) Harappan Period

D) Mughal Era

E) British Colonial Period

Answer Key:  C) Harappan Period

Explanation:

The first India Maritime Heritage Conclave 2024 showcased India’s rich maritime legacy, particularly highlighting the maritime history dating back to the Harappan period. This reflects the ancient maritime trade and naval expertise of India, which dates back thousands of years.

3.Where was the intensified 100-day Tuberculosis (TB) elimination campaign launched in December 2024?

A) New Delhi

B) Panchkula

C) Mumbai

D) Bengaluru

E) Kolkata

Answer Key:  B) Panchkula

Explanation:

The intensified 100-day Tuberculosis (TB) elimination campaign was launched by Union Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda in Panchkula, Haryana, in December 2024. This campaign aims to accelerate efforts to eliminate TB in India and introduce national guidelines for the new drug-resistant TB regimen, BPALM.

4.Which organization approved a $500 million financial intermediation loan on December 12, 2024, to support environmentally sustainable infrastructure development in India?

A) World Bank

B) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

C) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

D) Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

E) Bank of India

Answer Key: C) Asian Development Bank (ADB)

Explanation:

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) approved a $500 million financial intermediation loan on 12 December 2024 to support environmentally sustainable infrastructure development in India. The loan was provided to the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), with a sovereign guarantee from the Government of India.

5.What is the loan range for the Baroda Mahila Swavalamban scheme launched by Bank of Baroda?

A) ₹5 lakh to ₹50 lakh

B) ₹10 lakh to ₹1 crore

C) ₹20 lakh to ₹7.5 crore

D) ₹1 crore to ₹5 crore

E) ₹50 lakh to ₹3 crore

Answer Key:  C) ₹20 lakh to ₹7.5 crore

Explanation:

The Baroda Mahila Swavalamban scheme, launched by Bank of Baroda, offers loans in the range of ₹20 lakh to ₹7.5 crore, aimed at empowering women entrepreneurs. This loan comes with competitive interest rates starting at 9.15%, linked to the Baroda Repo Linked Lending Rate (BRLLR).

6.Which bank launched India’s first AI-powered holographic digital avatar featuring Amitabh Bachchan?

A) HDFC Bank

B) ICICI Bank

C) IDFC FIRST Bank

D) State Bank of India

E) Axis Bank

Answer Key:  C) IDFC FIRST Bank

Explanation:

IDFC FIRST Bank unveiled India’s first AI-powered holographic digital avatar featuring Amitabh Bachchan. The technology uses Holographic Extended Reality (HXR) to provide a personalized banking experience. The first device was launched at the bank’s Juhu branch in Mumbai, with plans for expansion across high footfall branches and strategic locations nationwide.

7.What is the primary objective of the Him Bhog Atta scheme launched by Himachal Pradesh Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu?

A) To provide financial assistance to farmers affected by natural disasters

B) To promote natural farming using maize grown through natural farming methods

C) To increase maize production through chemical farming methods

D) To provide subsidies for maize seed procurement

E) To support the export of maize to other countries

Answer Key:  B) To promote natural farming using maize grown through natural farming methods

Explanation:

The Him Bhog Atta scheme’s primary objective is to promote natural farming by using maize cultivated through natural farming practices. The scheme focuses on procuring maize from farmers who practice natural farming, with plans to enroll more farmers in the Rajiv Gandhi Natural Farming Start-up Scheme, further encouraging sustainable agricultural practices in Himachal Pradesh.

8.What is the primary purpose of the Urjaveer Scheme launched in Andhra Pradesh in December 2024?

A) To promote the use of renewable energy sources for industrial development

B) To encourage the use of energy-efficient appliances and support energy conservation

C) To provide subsidies for the construction of solar power plants

D) To distribute free electricity to households in rural areas

E) To incentivize the export of green energy technology

Answer Key:   B) To encourage the use of energy-efficient appliances and support energy conservation

Explanation:

The Urjaveer Scheme, launched by Union Minister Manohar Lal Khattar and Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Nara Chandrababu Naidu, aims to promote the use of energy-efficient appliances. The scheme is implemented by Energy Efficiency Services Limited (EESL) and focuses on reducing energy consumption while offering economic benefits. Its broader goal is to transform Andhra Pradesh into a 100% green energy state, contributing to sustainable development and energy conservation.

10.Who has been appointed as the ex-officio member of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) under the provisions of Section 189(1)(c) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016?

A) Ravi Mital

B) Vaibhav Chaturvedi

C) Shyam Sundar

D) R. Narayan

E) Usha Thorat

Answer Key:  B) Vaibhav Chaturvedi

Explanation:

Vaibhav Chaturvedi has been appointed as the ex-officio member of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) under the provisions of Section 189(1)(c) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. He currently serves as the Chief General Manager (CGM), Credit Risk Regulation at the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The IBBI is responsible for implementing the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016, which promotes transparency, accountability, and efficiency in insolvency and bankruptcy processes.

11.Who has been elected as the Secretary General of the Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA) for a term of four years during the 37th FCA General Assembly held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan?

A) Rajeev Mehta

B) Rusni Abu Hassan

C) Suresh K. Babu

D) Dinesh Kumar

E) Amit Gupta

Answer Key:  A) Rajeev Mehta

Explanation:

Rajeev Mehta has been elected as the Secretary General of the Fencing Confederation of Asia (FCA) for a four-year term during the 37th FCA General Assembly held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He is the first Indian to hold this prestigious position, succeeding Rusni Abu Hassan of Malaysia. Prior to this, Rajeev Mehta served as the Secretary General of the Fencing Association of India (FCI), contributing significantly to the development of fencing in India.

12.Who were the winners of the Nobel Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Literature in 2024?

A) John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton, David Baker, Demis Hassabis, Han Kang

B) John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton, David Baker, John Jumper, Han Kang

C) John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton, David Baker, Demis Hassabis, Jon Fosse

D) John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton, Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz, Jon Fosse

E) John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton, Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus, Han Kang

Answer Key:

B) John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton, David Baker, John Jumper, Han Kang

Explanation:

The 2024 Nobel Prizes were awarded as follows:

Physics: John Hopfield and Geoffrey Hinton for their work in artificial intelligence and neural networks.

Chemistry: David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper for their contributions to understanding protein folding and its applications.

Literature: Han Kang for her exceptional literary contributions, especially in examining complex human emotions.

13.Which Indian women were featured in the 12th edition of BBC’s 100 Most Inspiring and Influential Women List 2024?

A) Aruna Roy, Vinesh Phogat, Pooja Sharma

B) Aruna Roy, Saina Nehwal, Pooja Sharma

C) Vinesh Phogat, Mary Kom, Pooja Sharma

D) Aruna Roy, Vinesh Phogat, PV Sindhu

E) Aruna Roy, Sakshi Malik, Pooja Sharma

Answer Key:  A) Aruna Roy, Vinesh Phogat, Pooja Sharma

Explanation:

In the 12th edition of the BBC’s 100 Most Inspiring and Influential Women List 2024, the three Indian women featured are:

Aruna Roy: Former civil servant and renowned social activist, known for her contribution to the Right to Information movement.

Vinesh Phogat: A three-time Olympian and former wrestler, who later transitioned to politics.

Pooja Sharma: Recognized for breaking societal barriers as a performer of funerary rites.

14.Who was conferred the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development for 2024, and what was the prize amount?

A) Veronica Michelle Bachelet Jeria, Rs 25 lakh

B) Ban Ki-moon, Rs 50 lakh

C) Malala Yousafzai, Rs 25 lakh

D) Angela Merkel, Rs 10 lakh

E) Kofi Annan, Rs 30 lakh

Answer Key:  A) Veronica Michelle Bachelet Jeria, Rs 25 lakh

Explanation:

Veronica Michelle Bachelet Jeria, former President of Chile, was awarded the Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace, Disarmament, and Development for 2024 in recognition of her outstanding contributions to human rights, peace, and equality. The prize includes a monetary award of Rs 25 lakh along with a citation.

15.Which country successfully launched the Saman-1 Orbital Transfer Unit (OTU), Fakhr-1 nanosatellite, and an additional research payload into Low Earth Orbit (LEO) in December 2024?

A) Iran

B) India

C) China

D) Russia

E) United States

Answer Key:

A) Iran

Explanation:

In December 2024, Iran successfully launched the Saman-1 Orbital Transfer Unit (OTU) and the Fakhr-1 nanosatellite, along with an additional research payload, into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The launch was carried out using Iran’s domestically developed Simorgh Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) from the Imam Khomeini Space Launch Terminal in Tehran. This mission marked Iran’s 8th successful launch and set a national record for lifting a combined payload of 300 kg.

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 12th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.By which year is India planning to establish its own space station, the ‘Bharat Antariksha Station’?

A) 2025

B) 2030

C) 2035

D) 2040

E) 2045

Answer key :   C) 2035

Explanation:

India is planning to establish its own space station, the ‘Bharat Antariksha Station’, by 2035, as revealed by Dr. Jitendra Singh, the Minister of State for Science and Technology. This announcement highlights India’s ambitious goals in space exploration, including sending an astronaut to the moon by 2040.

2.At which expo did Union Minister Nitin Gadkari speak about the goal of a self-reliant India and a 5-trillion-dollar economy?

A) India International Trade Fair (IITF)

B) bauma CONEXPO INDIA 2024

C) Auto Expo 2024

D) Renewable Energy Expo

E) Smart Cities Expo

Answer Key: B) bauma CONEXPO INDIA 2024

Explanation:

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari spoke about the goal of a self-reliant India and a 5-trillion-dollar economy during the inauguration of the 7th Edition of bauma CONEXPO INDIA 2024. The event, held at the India Expo Mart in Greater Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, focused on the role of world-class highway networks in driving India’s growth and development.

3.By how many megawatts did India’s nuclear power generation capacity increase in 2024 compared to 2014?

A) 2,000 MW

B) 3,000 MW

C) 4,000 MW

D) 5,000 MW

E) 6,000 MW

Answer Key:  B) 3,000 MW

Explanation:

India’s nuclear power generation capacity increased by 3,000 megawatts from 4,780 MW in 2014 to 8,180 MW in 2024. This significant growth was highlighted by Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh during a session in the Lok Sabha, showcasing India’s advancements in nuclear energy as part of its broader energy strategy.

4.What is the name of the express train connecting Dhaka (Bangladesh) and New Jalpaiguri (India)?

A) Maitri Express

B) Mitali Express

C) Samjhauta Express

D) Friendship Express

E) Gandhi Express

Answer Key:  B) Mitali Express

Explanation:

The Mitali Express is the prominent inter-country train that connects Dhaka in Bangladesh to New Jalpaiguri in India. It resumed operations after nearly five months of suspension due to political unrest in Bangladesh, marking a significant development in the restoration of rail services between the two countries.

5.What change did the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) make regarding India’s GDP growth forecast for FY25 in the 5th Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy for FY24-25?

A) Increased the GDP growth forecast to 7.5%

B) Revised the GDP growth forecast down to 6.6%

C) Left the GDP growth forecast unchanged at 7.2%

D) Revised the GDP growth forecast up to 6.9%

E) Revised the GDP growth forecast down to 6.2%

Answer Key:   B) Revised the GDP growth forecast down to 6.6%

Explanation:

In the 5th Bi-Monthly Monetary Policy for FY24-25, the RBI revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY25 down to 6.6%, compared to the earlier projection of 7.2%. This change reflects the impact of various economic factors on India’s growth trajectory.

6.Deutsche Bank India provided a €91 million loan to which company in December 2024?

A) SBI India

B) SMFG India Credit Company Limited (SMICC)

C) ICICI Bank

D) Axis Bank

E) HDFC Bank

Answer Key: B) SMFG India Credit Company Limited (SMICC)

Explanation:

In December 2024, Deutsche Bank India provided a €91 million loan (approximately Rs 813 crore) to SMFG India Credit Company Limited (SMICC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Japan-based Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group (SMFG). The loan is part of Deutsche Bank’s Sustainable Finance framework and aims to support MSMEs in India, particularly in underserved areas.

7.Who was honored with the prestigious Rochdale Pioneers Award 2024, and which company is he associated with?

A) Ratan Tata, associated with Tata Group

B) Dr. Udai Shanker Awasthi, associated with IFFCO

C) N. R. Narayana Murthy, associated with Infosys

D) Shantanu Narayen, associated with Adobe

E) Kumar Mangalam Birla, associated with Aditya Birla Group

Answer Key:   B) Dr. Udai Shanker Awasthi, associated with IFFCO

Explanation:

Dr. Udai Shanker Awasthi, the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO), was honored with the prestigious Rochdale Pioneers Award 2024 by the International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) for his outstanding contributions to the cooperative sector in India.

8.Who was elected as the President of Ghana for a second term in December 2024?

A) Nana Akufo-Addo

B) Mahamudu Bawumia

C) John Dramani Mahama

D) Jerry John Rawlings

E) Kwame Nkrumah

Answer Key:    C) John Dramani Mahama

Explanation:

John Dramani Mahama, the political leader of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), was elected as the President of Ghana for a second term in December 2024. He secured 60.9% of the votes in the presidential election, defeating Mahamudu Bawumia, the candidate from the New Patriotic Party (NPP).

10.Who did Shammi Silva succeed as the President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) in December 2024?

A) N Srinivasan

B) Jay Shah

C) Sourav Ganguly

D) Shashank Manohar

E) Ravi Shastri

Answer Key:  B) Jay Shah

Explanation:

Shammi Silva was elected as the 29th President of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC) in December 2024. He succeeded Jay Shah, who became the Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) on December 1, 2024.

10.Who was appointed as the Festival Ambassador for the Arunachal Rang Mahotsav (ARM) 2024?

A) Amitabh Bachchan

B) Pankaj Tripathi

C) Rajinikanth

D) Shah Rukh Khan

E) Ranbir Kapoor

Answer Key:  B) Pankaj Tripathi

Explanation:

In 2024, renowned Indian actor Pankaj Tripathi was appointed as the Festival Ambassador for the Arunachal Rang Mahotsav (ARM) 2024. This festival is the largest international theatre festival in Northeast India, and the 2nd edition was held from 22nd November to 5th December 2024 in Itanagar, Arunachal Pradesh.

11.Where was India’s first green hydrogen fueling station inaugurated in November 2024?

A) Bengaluru, Karnataka

B) Leh, Ladakh

C) New Delhi

D) Pune, Maharashtra

E) Hyderabad, Telangana

Answer Key:  B) Leh, Ladakh

Explanation:

India’s first green hydrogen fueling station was inaugurated in Leh, Ladakh, in November 2024. The station, developed by Amara Raja Infra Private Limited and commissioned for NTPC Limited, marks a significant step toward sustainable energy and green mobility in India.

12.Who is among the recipients of the 2024 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ‘Champions of the Earth’ award?

A) Madhav Gadgil

B) Ramesh Pokhriyal

C) Nitin Gadkari

D) Narendra Modi

E) Amitabh Bachchan

Answer Key:    A) Madhav Gadgil

Explanation:

Madhav Gadgil, the renowned Indian ecologist, has been chosen as one of the recipients of the prestigious 2024 UNEP ‘Champions of the Earth’ award. This award is given to individuals or organizations for their significant contributions to addressing global environmental challenges. Gadgil’s work in environmental conservation in India earned him this recognition.

13.Where will the Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG) 2025 take place?

A) Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh

B) Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir

C) Jammu and Himachal Pradesh

D) Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh

E) Ladakh and Nagaland

Answer Key:  B) Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir

Explanation:

The Khelo India Winter Games (KIWG) 2025 will take place in two distinct phases, with ice events scheduled in Ladakh from January 23–27, 2025, and snow events in Jammu & Kashmir from February 22–25, 2025. These locations were chosen to showcase India’s growing focus on winter sports.

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 11th December! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.Which company has partnered with the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to accelerate the growth of tech startups across India?

A) Amazon

B) Flipkart

C) Microsoft

D) Google

E) Reliance Industries

Answer key :  B) Flipkart

Explanation:

Flipkart has partnered with the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) to accelerate the growth of tech startups across India. This collaboration is aimed at supporting startups and driving innovation in India. Flipkart’s efforts include its own initiatives like Flipkart Leap and Ventures, which are supported by a $100 million fund. These programs are designed to provide resources and mentorship to tech startups in India, helping them scale and succeed in the competitive market.

2.Which state launched the Mukhyamantri Paushtik Alpahar Yojana aimed at improving health, nutrition, and educational outcomes of students?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Madhya Pradesh

C) Gujarat

D) Rajasthan

E) Maharashtra

Answer Key:   C) Gujarat

Explanation:

The Mukhyamantri Paushtik Alpahar Yojana was launched by Bhupendra Patel, the Chief Minister of Gujarat, on December 2024. The scheme is aimed at improving the health, nutrition, and educational outcomes of students, particularly by providing nutritious breakfasts to students from Balvatika (pre-primary) to Grade 8. This initiative is aligned with the state’s vision of fostering a healthy and educated future generation and complements the Suposhit Gujarat Mission and Prime Minister Poshan Yojana (PM Midday Meal Scheme).

3.According to S&P Global, what is the projected GDP growth rate for India in FY25?

A) 5.4%

B) 6.0%

C) 6.8%

D) 7.2%

E) 6.6%

Answer Key: C) 6.8%

Explanation:

S&P Global has maintained its GDP growth projection for India at 6.8% for FY25, despite the weaker-than-expected 5.4% growth in Q2FY25. This projection is supported by factors such as strong urban consumption, steady growth in the service sector, and ongoing infrastructure investments. Additionally, S&P anticipates a modest monetary policy easing by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in 2025, with a 50 basis points reduction in the repo rate. Despite the RBI lowering its own growth estimate to 6.6%, S&P remains optimistic about India’s economic outlook.

4.Who was appointed as the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on December 9, 2024?

A) Shaktikanta Das

B) Sanjay Malhotra

C) Raghuram Rajan

D) Urjit Patel

E) D. Subbarao

Answer Key:  B) Sanjay Malhotra

Explanation:

On December 9, 2024, Sanjay Malhotra, the Revenue Secretary in the Ministry of Finance, was appointed as the new Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). He took over from Shaktikanta Das, the second-longest serving RBI Governor. Sanjay Malhotra became the 26th Governor of the RBI.

5.Who was nominated by US President-elect Donald Trump as the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights at the Department of Justice?

A) Kamala Harris

B) Harmeet Kaur Dhillon

C) Neomi Rao

D) Nikki Haley

E) Preet Bharara

Answer Key: B) Harmeet Kaur Dhillon

Explanation:

Harmeet Kaur Dhillon, an Indian-American lawyer, was nominated by US President-elect Donald Trump as the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights at the Department of Justice. Known for her strong advocacy of civil liberties, Dhillon has made bold statements on various issues and has a distinguished legal career.

6.What was the ranking of IIT Delhi in the QS World University Rankings: Sustainability 2025?

A) 426th

B) 171st

C) 150th

D) 200th

E) 100th

Answer Key:  B) 171st

Explanation: 

IIT Delhi was ranked 171st globally in the QS World University Rankings: Sustainability 2025, marking a significant improvement from last year’s position of 426th, reflecting a remarkable jump of 255 ranks. It is recognized as the top Indian university in sustainability initiatives, excelling in areas like environmental impact, social responsibility, and governance.

7.Which state topped in employability in the India Skills Report 2025?

A) Maharashtra

B) Kerala

C) Tamil Nadu

D) Karnataka

E) Uttar Pradesh

Answer Key: B) Kerala

Explanation: 

Kerala ranked fifth in the India Skills Report 2025, with an impressive 71% employability rate. The report highlights Kerala’s exceptional talent, workplace inclusivity, and effective education and skill development approach. While Kerala is a top performer, it is important to note that it did not top the list, as the ranking of the top state is not specified in the provided information. The report also discusses India’s global leadership in AI skills and how AI adoption is transforming workforce trends.

8.With which country has India made a significant agreement to acquire an advanced long-range early warning radar system?

A) United States

B) Russia

C) China

D) France

E) Israel

Answer Key:  B) Russia

Explanation:

India is set to finalize a significant USD 4 billion agreement with Russia to acquire an advanced long-range early warning radar system from Russia’s Voronezh radar series. This deal is aimed at enhancing India’s air defence and missile detection capabilities. It also aligns with India’s strategic focus on the “Make in India” initiative, which emphasizes domestic manufacturing and technological advancement. The agreement highlights India-Russia defence cooperation.

10.Which IIT has completed the 410-meter-long Hyperloop test track, a first-of-its-kind project in India?

A) IIT Bombay

B) IIT Kanpur

C) IIT Madras

D) IIT Delhi

E) IIT Roorkee

Answer Key:  C) IIT Madras

Explanation:

IIT Madras has completed a 410-meter-long Hyperloop test track, marking a significant achievement in India’s transportation sector. This project, developed by the Avishkar Hyperloop team at IIT Madras, is part of a collaboration with Indian Railways and TuTr, a startup incubated at IIT Madras. The Hyperloop technology, proposed by Elon Musk in 2012, involves high-speed travel through low-pressure tubes, drastically reducing air resistance and friction, with the potential to reach speeds over 1,000 km/h. This test track is a step toward realizing this futuristic transportation system in India.

10.With which space agency has India collaborated for joint solar research missions involving Aditya L1 and Proba-3?

A) NASA

B) European Space Agency (ESA)

C) Russian Space Agency (Roscosmos)

D) Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

E) China National Space Administration (CNSA)

Answer Key: B) European Space Agency (ESA)

Explanation:

India has collaborated with the European Space Agency (ESA) for joint solar research missions involving Aditya L1 and Proba-3. The two agencies plan synchronized observations starting in 2025 to study the Sun’s corona. Aditya L1, launched by India, has been operational since January 2024 from the Lagrange point (L1), 1.5 million km from Earth. Meanwhile, Proba-3, launched by ESA in December 2024, involves two satellites flying in formation to simulate a solar eclipse and facilitate detailed studies of the Sun’s corona. The missions use instruments like VELC (Aditya L1) and ASPIICS (Proba-3) for coronagraph-based observations. This collaboration underscores the importance of international efforts in advancing solar research.

11.Where was the “GI & Beyond 2024” Summit held?

A) Mumbai

B) Bengaluru

C) New Delhi

D) Hyderabad

E) Kolkata

Answer Key:  C) New Delhi

Explanation:

The “GI & Beyond 2024” Summit was held in New Delhi on November 25, 2024. The summit was organized by the Office of the Development Commissioner for Handlooms and the Handloom Export Promotion Council (HEPC), aiming to showcase India’s Geographical Indication (GI) tagged handloom and handicraft products to a global audience. Union Minister Giriraj Singh inaugurated the event and distributed GI certificates to artisans from various parts of India. This event highlighted the importance of GI products in the global market.

12.On which date is International Mountain Day observed?

A) December 5

B) December 7

C) December 10

D) December 11

E) December 15

Answer Key:   D) December 11

Explanation:

International Mountain Day is observed every year on December 11. Established by the United Nations (UN) in 2003, the day aims to raise awareness about the critical role mountains play in our environment. It emphasizes the importance of sustainable mountain development globally. Mountains are vital for biodiversity, climate regulation, and as a source of livelihood for millions of people around the world. The day highlights their significance and the need for their preservation.

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 10th December! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.On December 9, 2024, the Supreme Court of India granted a permanent commission to which officer who had been unfairly denied benefits given to her male counterparts?

A) Air Force Officer

B) Navy Officer

C) Army Dental Corps Officer

D) Border Security Force Officer

E) Indian Police Service Officer

Answer key :   C) Army Dental Corps Officer

Explanation:

On December 9, 2024, the Supreme Court of India granted a permanent commission to a woman officer in the Army Dental Corps who had been unfairly denied the benefits provided to her male counterparts. The officer, commissioned in 2008, had been denied the opportunity for a third chance to apply for a permanent commission, unlike other officers. The Court ruled that her exclusion was discriminatory and set aside the decision made by the Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT), reinforcing its commitment to promoting gender equality in the armed forces.

2.On December 7-8, 2024, which country unveiled the world’s largest gold bar, setting a new Guinness World Record?

A) United States

B) China

C) India

D) United Arab Emirates

E) Germany

Answer Key:    D) United Arab Emirates

 Explanation:

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) unveiled the world’s largest gold bar on December 7-8, 2024, setting a new Guinness World Record. The gold bar weighed 300.12 kg (661 lb 10 oz) and was valued at approximately $25 million (₹211 crore). It was created by the Emirates Minting Factory, and the crafting process took 8 to 10 hours to complete.

3.Which state in India has seen a concerning decline in its sex ratio at birth (SRB), now at 882 females per 1,000 males, down from 894 in 2022-23?

A) Uttar Pradesh

B) Bihar

C) Madhya Pradesh

D) Rajasthan

E) Odisha

Answer Key:  B) Bihar

Explanation:

Bihar has seen a concerning decline in its sex ratio at birth (SRB), now at 882 females per 1,000 males, down from 894 in 2022-23. This puts Bihar among the worst performers in India regarding child gender ratio. In response, the state government has taken urgent actions, including enforcing the Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PC-PNDT) Act and launching awareness campaigns to address female foeticide and promote gender equality.

4.Which insurance company initiated the Bima Sakhi Yojana, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 8, 2024, to empower women by integrating them into the insurance sector?

A) ICICI Prudential Life Insurance

B) HDFC Life Insurance

C) Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)

D) SBI Life Insurance

E) Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance

Answer Key:  C) Life Insurance Corporation (LIC)

Explanation:

The Bima Sakhi Yojana was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on December 8, 2024, in Panipat, Haryana. This initiative is a transformative scheme aimed at empowering women by integrating them into the insurance sector. The scheme is spearheaded by Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), which will train and enroll women as career agents, providing them with financial independence while contributing to societal welfare.

5.Which country built the INS Tushil, a Russian-built guided missile frigate commissioned into the Indian Navy on December 8, 2024?

A) United States

B) Russia

C) France

D) United Kingdom

E) Japan

Answer Key:  B) Russia

Explanation:

INS Tushil is a Russian-built guided missile frigate that was officially commissioned into the Indian Navy on December 8, 2024, at Kaliningrad, Russia. This vessel is part of India’s ongoing efforts to modernize its naval fleet and strengthen India-Russia naval cooperation. The commissioning ceremony was attended by prominent figures, including India’s Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Chief of Naval Staff Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi. The ship’s Russian origin is a key aspect of this strategic defense collaboration between the two countries.

6.Which Indian filmmaker received a Golden Globe nomination for Best Director (Motion Picture) for her film All We Imagine As Light?

A) Zoya Akhtar

B) Anurag Kashyap

C) Payal Kapadia

D) Meghna Gulzar

E) Vishal Bhardwaj

Answer Key: C) Payal Kapadia

Explanation:

Payal Kapadia made history as the first Indian director to receive a Golden Globe nomination for Best Director (Motion Picture). Her film, All We Imagine As Light, was also nominated for Best Motion Picture (Non-English Language) at the 82nd Golden Globe Awards. These nominations reflect a significant achievement for Indian cinema, highlighting Kapadia’s exceptional talent and global recognition as a filmmaker.

7.Who has been honored as one of the Rising Star Women Leaders of Banking for 2024 by Women We Admire?

A) Shikha Sharma

B) Bharati Kolli

C) Arundhati Bhattacharya

D) Naina Lal Kidwai

E) Chanda Kochhar

Answer Key:  B) Bharati Kolli

Explanation:

Bharati Kolli, a 43-year-old woman from Vizianagaram district, Andhra Pradesh, has been recognized as one of the Rising Star Women Leaders of Banking for 2024 by Women We Admire. This prestigious recognition acknowledges her outstanding contributions to the banking sector, especially in data management. Currently, Bharati Kolli serves as the Director of the Data Management Office at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) at its New York headquarters. Her leadership and expertise in this field have earned her significant accolades, inspiring many in the banking and financial services industry.

8.In which year did the United Nations General Assembly adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

A) 1945

B) 1947

C) 1948

D) 1950

E) 1952

Answer Key:   C) 1948

Explanation:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. This landmark declaration laid down the first comprehensive global framework of human rights, asserting fundamental freedoms and rights to which every person is entitled, regardless of their race, religion, gender, or nationality. The UDHR has since served as a foundation for the promotion of human rights worldwide, with World Human Rights Day celebrated annually on December 10 to honor its adoption and reaffirm the commitment to equality, freedom, and human dignity.

10.Who became the youngest Indian to defeat a chess Grandmaster?

A) Viswanathan Anand

B) Aarit Kapil

C) Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa

D) D Gukesh

E) Arjun Erigaisi

Answer Key:   B) Aarit Kapil

Explanation:

Aarit Kapil, a 9-year-old chess prodigy from Delhi, made history by becoming the youngest Indian to defeat a chess Grandmaster (GM). He achieved this remarkable feat during the ninth round of the KIIT International Open Tournament, where he triumphed over Raset Ziatdinov, a 66-year-old Grandmaster from the United States. Aarit accomplished this victory at the age of 9 years, 2 months, and 18 days, setting a new national record. He also became the third-youngest player globally to defeat a Grandmaster under classical time control, showcasing his immense talent and potential in the world of chess.

10.Which Indian racing driver made history by becoming the first Indian to win the FIA Formula 2 (F2) Constructors’ World Championship?

A) Jehan Daruvala

B) Arjun Maini

C) Kush Maini

D) Karun Chandhok

E) Narain Karthikeyan

Answer Key:  C) Kush Maini

Explanation:

Kush Maini, an Indian racing driver, made history by becoming the first Indian to win the FIA Formula 2 (F2) Constructors’ World Championship. He secured this monumental victory with Invicta Racing, marking a remarkable achievement in the motorsport world. Earlier in the year, Maini had already made history by becoming the first Indian to claim an F2 pole position, showcasing his exceptional skills and talent. His success in the FIA Formula 2 reflects the growing presence and impact of Indian drivers in international motorsport