Category: Quiz

  • 3rd January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    3rd January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 3rd January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.Where will India’s first coastal and wader bird census be conducted from January 3 to 5, 2025?

    A) Sundarbans National Park

    B) Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary

    C) Kaziranga National Park

    D) Gir National Park

    E) Bandipur National Park

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    B) Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary

    Explanation:

    India’s first coastal and wader bird census will be held from January 3 to 5, 2025, in the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary in Jamnagar, Gujarat. The census is organized by the Gujarat government’s Forest Department in collaboration with the Bird Conservation Society Gujarat (BCSG). The event will involve speeches, bird counting, and knowledge-sharing sessions.

    2. How long has the government extended the central sector crop insurance schemes, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme?

    A) One year till 2024-25

    B) One year till 2025-26

    C) Two years till 2026-27

    D) Three years till 2027-28

    E) Five years till 2030

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) One year till 2025-26

    Explanation:

    The Indian government has extended the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme by one year till 2025-26. This decision was made in a meeting of the Union cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 1 January 2025 to continue supporting the agricultural sector.

    3.Which ancient love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina was added to the UNESCO National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2024?

    A) Sevdalinka

    B) Tinikling

    C) Vranjanka

    D) Opa Opa

    E) Kolo

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    A) Sevdalinka

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, Sevdalinka, a melancholic and ancient love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina, was added to the UNESCO National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This song, which dates back to the 16th century, is known for its soulful melodies and poignant themes, often referred to as the ‘Balkan blues’. It holds deep cultural and artistic significance in the region.

    4.Which country introduced a new tourist tax effective from January 1, 2025, aimed at enhancing regional tourism infrastructure and supporting local economies?

    A) France

    B) Russia

    C) Spain

    D) Italy

    E) Greece

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Russia

    Explanation:

    Russia introduced a new tourist tax, effective from January 1, 2025. This tax replaces the previous resort fee and is aimed at improving regional tourism infrastructure and supporting local economies. The tax begins with a 1% levy on lodging costs in 2025 and will gradually increase to 3% by 2027, with a minimum daily charge of 100 rubles (approximately 0.9 USD).

    5.What is the new base year for the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as per the Government of India’s notification issued on January 2, 2025?

    A) 2010-11

    B) 2012-13

    C) 2015-16

    D) 2020-21

    E) 2022-23

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    E) 2022-23

    Explanation:

    The Government of India has decided to revise the base year for the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This change was notified on January 2, 2025 as part of the broader initiative to transition to the Producer Price Index (PPI).

    6.What is the percentage reduction in India’s total greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 compared to 2019?

    A) 5.76%

    B) 7.93%

    C) 10.12%

    D) 12.45%

    E) 15.32%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) 7.93%

    Explanation:

    In 2020, India’s total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF), were reduced by 7.93% compared to 2019. This reduction is part of India’s efforts to decouple economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions, as it aims to meet its climate action targets under the Paris Agreement.

    7.What is the maximum amount allowed for partial withdrawals from Fixed Deposits (FDs) with Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) for deposits larger than ₹10,000?

    A) ₹1 lakh

    B) ₹2 lakh

    C) ₹3 lakh

    D) ₹5 lakh

    E) ₹10 lakh

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    1. D) ₹5 lakh

    Explanation:

    For Fixed Deposits (FDs) larger than ₹10,000 with Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), the RBI’s revised guidelines allow partial withdrawals up to 50% of the principal amount or ₹5 lakh, whichever is lower, within three months of deposit. However, no interest will be provided on these partial withdrawals.

    8.What is India’s rank on the Global Aging Index as published in the medical journal Nature Aging?

    A) 110th

    B) 115th

    C) 120th

    D) 123rd

    E) 130th

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    D) 123rd

    Explanation:

    India is ranked 123rd out of 143 countries on the Global Aging Index, as published in the medical journal Nature Aging. This ranking evaluates the readiness of nations to address the challenges of an aging population, highlighting the need for India to prepare for its demographic transition.

    10.By which year is India aiming to be “Weather Ready” and “Climate Smart” under the Mission MAUSAM initiative?

    A) 2024

    B) 2025

    C) 2026

    D) 2027

    E) 2028

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) 2026

    Explanation:

    Mission MAUSAM is a flagship initiative by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) aimed at making India “Weather Ready” and “Climate Smart” by 2026. The initiative includes significant infrastructure expansion and aims to position India as a global leader in weather and climate sciences.

    11.What is the record value of India’s coffee exports between April and November in FY24?

    A) $1.05 billion

    B) $1.10 billion

    C) $1.12 billion

    D) $1.14 billion

    E) $1.20 billion

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    D) $1.14 billion

    Explanation:

    India’s coffee exports achieved a record $1.14 billion between April and November in FY24, marking a 29% increase compared to the same period last year. This surge in exports was driven by rising global demand for Robusta coffee, disruptions in the supply chains of major coffee producers like Brazil and Vietnam, and the strong demand for high-quality coffee, particularly from Karnataka, in premium global markets.

    12.Who was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in December 2024?

    A) Salman Al-Farisi

    B) Gopal Baglay

    C) Sanjiv Ranjan

    D) Harsh Vardhan Shringla

    E) T. S. Tirumurti

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) Sanjiv Ranjan

    Explanation:

    Senior Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer Sanjiv Ranjan was appointed as the Secretary General of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in Ebene, Mauritius, in December 2024. He succeeds Salman Al-Farisi of Indonesia. Sanjiv Ranjan has had a distinguished career in diplomacy, including assignments in Madrid, Lima, and as Deputy High Commissioner of India to Mauritius (2006–2009), highlighting his experience in multilateral and bilateral cooperation.

    13.Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on January 2, 2025?

    A) Amit Aggarwal

    B) Bhuvnesh Kumar

    C) Rajesh Verma

    D) T. V. Somanathan

    E) Arvind Kumar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Bhuvnesh Kumar

    Explanation:

    Bhuvnesh Kumar, a 1995 batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, took over as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on January 2, 2025. He replaced Amit Aggarwal, who has been appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Pharmaceuticals. In addition to his role at UIDAI, Bhuvnesh Kumar will serve as the Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), reflecting his dual responsibilities in government administration.

    14.Who has been appointed as the new Secretary General of ASSOCHAM in 2025?

    A) Deepak Sood

    B) Manish Singhal

    C) Rajat Sharma

    D) Sunil Bharti Mittal

    E) Anurag Batra

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Manish Singhal

    Explanation:

    Manish Singhal, an industry veteran with over 35 years of experience, has been appointed as the Secretary General of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) in 2025. He succeeds Deepak Sood, who served for five years and significantly enhanced the chamber’s operations. Singhal’s extensive career includes leadership roles in prominent organizations such as Tata Motors, Eicher (Volvo), and FICCI, where he was the Deputy Secretary General. His appointment marks a new chapter in ASSOCHAM’s history, aligning with its vision for business growth and advocacy.

    15.Who won the women’s section of the 2024 FIDE World Blitz Championships?

    A) Koneru Humpy

    B) R. Vaishali

    C) Ju Wenjun

    D) Magnus Carlsen

    E) Ian Nepomniachtchi

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) Ju Wenjun

    Explanation:

    The 2024 FIDE World Blitz Championships women’s section was won by Ju Wenjun, a renowned Chinese chess player. R. Vaishali of India secured the bronze medal, showcasing her exceptional skills. This adds to India’s achievements in chess, as Koneru Humpy won gold in the 2024 World Rapid Championship. The open section title was shared for the first time between Magnus Carlsen (his seventh title) and Ian Nepomniachtchi (his first title).

    16.Who won the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in the 2024 National Sports Awards?

    A) R. Vaishali (Chess)

    B) Gukesh D (Chess)

    C) Ju Wenjun (Chess)

    D) Harmanpreet Kaur (Cricket)

    E) Praveen Kumar (Para-Athletics)

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Gukesh D (Chess)

    Explanation:

    The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is India’s highest sports honor. In the 2024 National Sports Awards, notable recipients of this prestigious award include Gukesh D for his remarkable achievements in chess, Harmanpreet Singh for hockey, Praveen Kumar for para-athletics, and Manu Bhaker for shooting. Gukesh D was recognized for his extraordinary contributions and performance in chess, which brought him this prestigious honor.

    17.Global Family Day is observed every year on which day?

    A) December 31

    B) January 1

    C) January 15

    D) February 14

    E) March 1

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) January 1

    Explanation:

    Global Family Day is observed annually on January 1, emphasizing peace, unity, and the importance of families. This day sets the tone for the new year by fostering a spirit of harmony and mutual understanding across cultures. Initially proposed in 1997 and formally recognized in 1999, the day also highlights the connection between families and the promotion of global peace.

  • 2nd January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    2nd January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 2nd January 2025! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.Where was India’s first glass bridge over the sea inaugurated on December 31, 2024?

    A) Goa

    B) Kanyakumari

    C) Kochi

    D) Chennai

    E) Mumbai

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    B) Kanyakumari

    Explanation:

    India’s first glass bridge over the sea was inaugurated by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin on December 31, 2024, in Kanyakumari. The bridge connects the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and the 133-foot Thiruvalluvar statue, located in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu.

    2.By what percentage did India’s greenhouse gas emissions fall in 2020 compared to the previous year?

    A) 5.5%

    B) 7.93%

    C) 10%

    D) 12.5%

    E) 15%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) 7.93%

    Explanation:

    India’s emissions fell by 7.93% in 2020 compared to 2019, as reported in data submitted to the UN climate change office. This significant reduction is part of India’s efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and has contributed to the overall decline in emission intensity of India’s GDP by 36% from 2005 to 2020.

    3. By how many billion cubic meters has groundwater recharge increased in India from 2017 to 2024?

    A) 10 billion cubic meters

    B) 12 billion cubic meters

    C) 13 billion cubic meters

    D) 15 billion cubic meters

    E) 17 billion cubic meters

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    D) 15 billion cubic meters

    Explanation:

    According to the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti’s Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report 2024, groundwater recharge in India has increased by 15 billion cubic meters from 2017 to 2024. This increase is part of the overall positive trend in groundwater management, which also includes a decline in groundwater extraction by 3 billion cubic meters during the same period.

    4.Which company signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) to launch a financial literacy program for its delivery partners, focusing on empowering women in the workforce?

    A) Zomato

    B) Swiggy

    C) Ola

    D) Uber

    E) Blinkit

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Swiggy

    Explanation:

    Swiggy Limited, an Indian online food delivery and e-commerce platform headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) in December 2024. The MOU aims to launch a financial literacy program for Swiggy’s delivery partners, with a particular focus on empowering women in the workforce.

    5.What is the interest rate for a Recurring Deposit under the National Small Savings Schemes?

    A) 4% per annum

    B) 5.5% per annum

    C) 6.7% per annum

    D) 7.5% per annum

    E) 8% per annum

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) 6.7% per annum

    Explanation:

    The interest rate for a Recurring Deposit under the National Small Savings Schemes is 6.7% per annum, and the maturity period for this scheme is 5 years. This is mentioned in the Post Office Deposits section of the schemes.

    6.Which bank collaborated with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Ladies Organisation (FLO) to launch the ‘YES PowherUp’ program?

    A) ICICI Bank

    B) HDFC Bank

    C) YES Bank

    D) Axis Bank

    E) State Bank of India

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) YES Bank

    Explanation:

    YES Bank, in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Ladies Organisation (FLO), launched the ‘YES PowherUp’ program in December 2024. This initiative aims to empower women entrepreneurs and support the growth of their businesses.

    7.What is the primary purpose of the “One Nation, One Subscription” scheme launched by the Government?

    A) To provide free internet access to students

    B) To offer access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources

    C) To reduce the cost of textbooks for students

    D) To improve sports facilities in educational institutions

    E) To promote international exchange programs

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) To offer access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources

    Explanation:

    The “One Nation, One Subscription” scheme aims to provide seamless access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources, including research papers, journals, and academic content, under a single subscription platform. This initiative is designed to benefit students from government-funded higher education institutions across the country.

    8.Which year has been declared as the “Year of Reforms” by the Ministry of Defence?

    A) 2024

    B) 2025

    C) 2023

    D) 2026

    E) 2027

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) 2025

    Explanation:

    The Ministry of Defence has declared 2025 as the “Year of Reforms” to accelerate ongoing and future reforms in the defence sector. The Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, chaired a crucial meeting to review the progress of various key schemes, projects, and reforms aimed at transforming the Armed Forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force.

    10.With which company did the Ministry of Defence (MoD) sign a contract worth Rs 1,990 crore for the construction and integration of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug for Indian submarines?

    A) Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL)

    B) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)

    C) L&T Defence

    D) Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Ltd. (GRSE)

    E) Goa Shipyard Limited (GSL)

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL)

    Explanation:

    The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth Rs 1,990 crore with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai, for the construction and integration of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug for Indian submarines. This technology, developed by DRDO’s Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL), will significantly enhance the endurance of conventional submarines.

    11.How much is India’s space economy expected to grow by in the next decade, from $8.4 billion to around $44 billion?

    A) $28 billion

    B) $35.6 billion

    C) $44.6 billion

    D) $42 billion

    E) $36 billion

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) $35.6 billion

    Explanation:

    India’s space economy is projected to grow from $8.4 billion to around $44 billion in the next decade, which amounts to a growth of $35.6 billion. This significant increase highlights the expanding role of India’s space sector in the global economy.

    12.Who was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in December 2024?

    A) Dr. A.K. Singh

    B) Dr. Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao

    C) Dr. Ramesh Chandra

    D) Dr. Sunita Sharma

    E) Dr. Pradeep Kumar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Dr. Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, Dr. Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao, an agricultural scientist from Andhra Pradesh, was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. He succeeded Dr. A.K. Singh, who retired in June 2024.

  • 1st January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    1st January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 1st January 2025! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.By what percentage did the registered voters increase in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections according to the Election Commission of India?

    A)5.43%

    B)7.43%

    C)3.43%

    D)6.43%

    E)8.43%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    B)7.43%

    Explanation:

    According to the Election Commission of India (ECI), the number of registered electors for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections increased by 7.43%, reflecting a rise in voter engagement. This surge in the electorate contributed to a higher voter turnout, with 64.64 crore votes polled. The increased participation, particularly from women and third-gender voters, marked a significant shift towards more inclusive elections.

    2.Which company has been re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026?

    A)Tata Steel

    B)Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)

    C)JSW Steel

    D)Hindalco Industries

    E)Bhushan Steel

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)

    Explanation:

    Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has achieved a significant milestone by being re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026. This recognition was awarded by the Great Place to Work Institute, India, in acknowledgment of SAIL’s ongoing commitment to fostering a positive and empowering work environment. This re-certification marks SAIL’s second consecutive recognition, following its initial certification for the period December 2023 to December 2024, reflecting its sustained efforts in building a supportive workplace culture.

    3. Which airport is the first to launch the Zero Waste Airport Project under IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach?

    A)Indore Airport

    B)Delhi Airport

    C)Mumbai Airport

    D)Bangalore Airport

    E)Chennai Airport

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Indore Airport

    Explanation:

    Indore Airport is the first airport where IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach, has launched the Zero Waste Airport Project in partnership with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and AAS Foundation. This project focuses on creating a sustainable and eco-friendly airport by applying the 4R strategy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of airport operations.

    4.In December 2024, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to improve logistics education, research, and training. Which organization did GSV sign the MoU with?

    A)Indian Army

    B)Indian Navy

    C)Indian Air Force

    D)Ministry of Railways

    E)Department of Defence Production

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Indian Navy

    Explanation:

    Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), based in Vadodara, Gujarat, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Navy in December 2024. The aim of the partnership is to improve logistics education, research, and training for the Navy, with a focus on supply chain management, integrated transportation systems, and sustainable logistics practices. The collaboration also includes sharing expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and blockchain technology to enhance logistics operations.

    5.In December 2024, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $500 million loan agreement. What is the primary purpose of this loan?

    A)To support agricultural development

    B)To finance green infrastructure projects

    C)To improve national defense capabilities

    D)To support small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

    E)To provide relief for natural disaster recovery

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B)To finance green infrastructure projects

    Explanation:

    The $500 million loan agreement signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024 is aimed at supporting green infrastructure projects. These projects are aligned with India’s climate goals, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, urban development, education, and healthcare. The loan will be channeled through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), which will manage the financing of these initiatives.

    6.When was the Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, established by the Madhya Pradesh Government?

    A)1975

    B)1980

    C)1985

    D)1990

    E)1995

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:     1980

    Explanation:

    The Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, was established in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian classical music and includes a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh along with a citation plaque. It was one of the major highlights of the 100th edition of the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh held in 2024.

    7.What was the theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony?

    A)Celebrating Indian Railways’ Legacy

    B)Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail

    C)Building the Future of Railways

    D)Railways of the Future: Digital Transformation

    E)India’s Railways: A Symbol of Unity

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail

    Explanation:

    The theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony was “Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail,” celebrating the pride, dedication, and achievements of Indian Railways. The ceremony, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, honored 101 Railway officials and 22 Railway Zones for their exceptional contributions

    8.What historic achievement did the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission accomplish in December 2024?

    A)They conducted the longest space mission in history

    B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk

    C)They became the first astronauts to land on the Moon

    D)They launched the first Chinese space station module

    E)They completed the longest space mission on the Tiangong Space Station

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong from China’s Shenzhou-19 mission set a new world record for the longest spacewalk, lasting 9 hours. This surpassed the previous record of 8 hours 56 minutes set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. The astronauts conducted their Extravehicular Activity (EVA) outside the Tiangong Space Station, completing important tasks like installing debris protection.

    10.Who has been appointed as the Governor of Bihar and Kerala in the recent reshuffle announced by President Droupadi Murmu in December 2024?

    A)Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Bihar and Arif Mohammed Khan for Kerala

    B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala

    C)Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Bihar and Hari Babu Kambhampati for Kerala

    D)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala

    E)Hari Babu Kambhampati for Bihar and Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Kerala

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala

    Explanation:

    In the reshuffle, Arif Mohammed Khan, the former Governor of Kerala, was transferred to Bihar, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the former Governor of Bihar, was moved to Kerala. These changes are part of a larger strategy to strengthen leadership in regions with political and security challenges.

    11.Which state launched the Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana to support Dalit students pursuing higher education abroad?

    A)Punjab

    B)Haryana

    C)Delhi

    D)Uttar Pradesh

    E)Madhya Pradesh

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Delhi

    Explanation:

    The Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana was launched by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Delhi, led by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. This scheme aims to support Dalit students by covering their educational expenses, including tuition fees and travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.

    12.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tonga after Siaosi Sovaleni’s resignation?

    A)Aisake Valu Eke

    B)Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa

    C)Siaosi Sovaleni

    D)Semisi Sika

    E)Latu Fiafi

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Aisake Valu Eke

    Explanation:

    After the abrupt resignation of Siaosi Sovaleni, Aisake Valu Eke was elected as the new Prime Minister of Tonga. His appointment follows a period of political instability, economic challenges, and strained relations between the monarchy and the government.

  • 28th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    28th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 28th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.Which two UK universities have filed applications to set up international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City?

    A)Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University

    B)University of Oxford and University of Cambridge

    C)University of Edinburgh and University of Manchester

    D)Imperial College London and University of Bristol

    E)University of Birmingham and University of Leeds

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University

    Explanation:

    Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University have filed applications to establish international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City. This move is part of India’s initiative to attract foreign universities through relaxed regulations, building on the trend set by Australian institutions.

    2.Who paid tribute to ‘Bharat Ratna’ and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River?

    A)Narendra Modi and Yogi Adityanath

    B)Rajnath Singh and Yogi Adityanath

    C)Rajnath Singh and Amit Shah

    D)Yogi Adityanath and Amit Shah

    E)Rajnath Singh and Manohar Lal Khattar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Rajnath Singh and Yogi Adityanath

    Explanation:

    Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath paid tribute to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River, in honor of his contributions to the nation.

    3. Who launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative on Good Governance Day?

    A)Rajnath Singh

    B)Narendra Modi

    C)Dr. Jitendra Singh

    D)Yogi Adityanath

    E)Amit Shah

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Dr. Jitendra Singh

    Explanation:

    On Good Governance Day, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative, which aims to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and decentralize governance, as part of the broader ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign for enhanced grassroots governance.

    4.With which state has UNICEF collaborated to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes?

    A)Maharashtra

    B)Uttar Pradesh

    C)West Bengal

    D)Kerala

    E)Tamil Nadu

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    West Bengal

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, UNICEF collaborated with the West Bengal Government to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes. The initiative focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastructure and ensuring equitable access to treatment across districts in the state.

    5.On December 18, 2024, India and China signed a six-point agreement to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade. Where did this agreement take place?

    A)New Delhi, India

    B)Beijing, China

    C)Kathmandu, Nepal

    D)Lhasa, Tibet

    E)Shanghai, China

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Beijing, China

    Explanation:

    India and China signed a six-point agreement on December 18, 2024, during the 23rd meeting of the Special Representatives (SRS) on the China-India Boundary Question in Beijing, China. The agreement focuses on resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade, alongside addressing cross-border river cooperation.

    6.China has approved the construction of the world’s largest dam on which river, located in Tibet near the Indian border?

    A)Ganges River

    B)Indus River

    C)Yarlung Zangbo River

    D)Mekong River

    E)Yangtze River

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   

    Yarlung Zangbo River (Brahmaputra)

    Explanation:

    The world’s largest dam, approved by China for construction, is located on the Yarlung Zangbo River, also known as the Brahmaputra in its downstream region. The dam will be constructed in Tibet, close to the Indian border. This project has raised both strategic and environmental concerns for India and Bangladesh.

    7.India’s economic growth is expected to reach what percentage in FY25, according to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review?

    A)5.5%

    B)6.0%

    C)6.5%

    D)7.0%

    E)7.5%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    6.5%

    Explanation:

    According to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review, India’s economic growth is projected to reach 6.5% in FY25. Despite a subdued first half of the fiscal year, the second half is expected to see growth driven by domestic factors such as agricultural activity and industrial gains.

    8.Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank?

    A)Amitava Chatterjee

    B)Baldev Prakash

    C)Raghav Mittal

    D)Suresh Kumar

    E)Rajeev Gupta

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Amitava Chatterjee

    Explanation:

    Amitava Chatterjee has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank. His appointment was announced on December 26, 2024, and he will take over from Baldev Prakash, who retires on December 27, 2024. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved his appointment, which will be effective from December 30, 2024.

    10.With which country did Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in December 2024 to enhance economic and cultural cooperation?

    A)China

    B)Japan

    C)South Korea

    D)Germany

    E)Australia

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Japan

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, to enhance economic and cultural cooperation. The signing ceremony took place in Lucknow, with the Japanese delegation led by Yamanashi Governor Kotaro Nagasaki.

    leadership in regions with political and security challenges.

    11.Which company won the prestigious Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024 for its energy conservation initiatives in the iron and steel sector?

    A)Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)

    B)Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL)

    C)Tata Steel

    D)JSW Steel

    E)Bhushan Steel

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL)

    Explanation:

    Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL), the corporate entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP), won the Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024. The award recognized RINL’s significant efforts in energy conservation within the iron and steel sector, specifically its initiatives to harness waste energy over the past three years. This achievement reflects the company’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in energy use.

    travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.

    12.Who received Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024?

    A)Mukesh Ambani

    B)Dr. Ravi Pillai

    C)Ratan Tata

    D)Sundar Pichai

    E)Azim Premji

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Dr. Ravi Pillai

    Explanation:

    Dr. Ravi Pillai, an Indian entrepreneur and founder of the RP Group of Companies, became the first foreign national to receive Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024. The award was presented by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa in a ceremony held in Dubai, UAE, recognizing his significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.

    13)In the fiscal year 2023-24, by what percentage did India’s defence exports grow?

    A)20%

    B)25%

    C)32.5%

    D)35%

    E)40%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    32.5%

    Explanation:

    In the fiscal year 2023-24, India’s defence exports reached a record-high value of Rs 21,083 crore (around USD 2.63 billion), reflecting a 32.5% growth over the previous year. This growth highlights India’s increased capacity for domestic defence production and the expansion of its export market, contributing to the country’s self-reliant defence ecosystem.

    significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.

  • 27th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    27th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 27th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.According to the 18th edition of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR 2023), what is the increase in forest cover since 2021?

    A)1,000 sq km

    B)1,445 sq km

    C)2,000 sq km

    D)500 sq km

    E)1,000 hectares

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    B)1,445 sq km

    Explanation:

    The total area of forest cover in India has increased by 1,445 sq km since the 2021 report. This marks a positive growth in the country’s forest cover, with a notable rise of 156 sq km in forest cover.

    2.What does Ladakhi Losar replicate and celebrate in the Ladakh region?

    A)Tibetan New Year

    B)Christmas Festival

    C)Buddhist Monastic Celebrations

    D)Harvest Festival

    E)Diwali Festival

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Tibetan New Year

    Explanation:

    Ladakhi Losar is the celebration of the Tibetan New Year, marking a significant festival in the Ladakh region. The festival is deeply rooted in the Tibetan culture and is celebrated with enthusiasm across Ladakh. It involves cultural performances, community bonding, and the preservation of traditional customs, coinciding with Christmas and New Year this year for a more inclusive festive atmosphere.

    3. Which airport is the first to launch the Zero Waste Airport Project under IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach?

    A)Indore Airport

    B)Delhi Airport

    C)Mumbai Airport

    D)Bangalore Airport

    E)Chennai Airport

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Indore Airport

    Explanation:

    Indore Airport is the first airport where IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach, has launched the Zero Waste Airport Project in partnership with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and AAS Foundation. This project focuses on creating a sustainable and eco-friendly airport by applying the 4R strategy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of airport operations.

    4.In December 2024, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to improve logistics education, research, and training. Which organization did GSV sign the MoU with?

    A)Indian Army

    B)Indian Navy

    C)Indian Air Force

    D)Ministry of Railways

    E)Department of Defence Production

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Indian Navy

    Explanation:

    Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), based in Vadodara, Gujarat, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Navy in December 2024. The aim of the partnership is to improve logistics education, research, and training for the Navy, with a focus on supply chain management, integrated transportation systems, and sustainable logistics practices. The collaboration also includes sharing expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and blockchain technology to enhance logistics operations.

    5.In December 2024, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $500 million loan agreement. What is the primary purpose of this loan?

    A)To support agricultural development

    B)To finance green infrastructure projects

    C)To improve national defense capabilities

    D)To support small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

    E)To provide relief for natural disaster recovery

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B)To finance green infrastructure projects

    Explanation:

    The $500 million loan agreement signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024 is aimed at supporting green infrastructure projects. These projects are aligned with India’s climate goals, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, urban development, education, and healthcare. The loan will be channeled through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), which will manage the financing of these initiatives.

    6.When was the Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, established by the Madhya Pradesh Government?

    A)1975

    B)1980

    C)1985

    D)1990

    E)1995

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:     1980

    Explanation:

    The Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, was established in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian classical music and includes a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh along with a citation plaque. It was one of the major highlights of the 100th edition of the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh held in 2024.

    7.What was the theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony?

    A)Celebrating Indian Railways’ Legacy

    B)Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail

    C)Building the Future of Railways

    D)Railways of the Future: Digital Transformation

    E)India’s Railways: A Symbol of Unity

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail

    Explanation:

    The theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony was “Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail,” celebrating the pride, dedication, and achievements of Indian Railways. The ceremony, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, honored 101 Railway officials and 22 Railway Zones for their exceptional contributions

    8.What historic achievement did the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission accomplish in December 2024?

    A)They conducted the longest space mission in history

    B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk

    C)They became the first astronauts to land on the Moon

    D)They launched the first Chinese space station module

    E)They completed the longest space mission on the Tiangong Space Station

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong from China’s Shenzhou-19 mission set a new world record for the longest spacewalk, lasting 9 hours. This surpassed the previous record of 8 hours 56 minutes set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. The astronauts conducted their Extravehicular Activity (EVA) outside the Tiangong Space Station, completing important tasks like installing debris protection.

    10.Who has been appointed as the Governor of Bihar and Kerala in the recent reshuffle announced by President Droupadi Murmu in December 2024?

    A)Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Bihar and Arif Mohammed Khan for Kerala

    B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala

    C)Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Bihar and Hari Babu Kambhampati for Kerala

    D)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala

    E)Hari Babu Kambhampati for Bihar and Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Kerala

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala

    Explanation:

    In the reshuffle, Arif Mohammed Khan, the former Governor of Kerala, was transferred to Bihar, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the former Governor of Bihar, was moved to Kerala. These changes are part of a larger strategy to strengthen leadership in regions with political and security challenges.

    11.Which state launched the Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana to support Dalit students pursuing higher education abroad?

    A)Punjab

    B)Haryana

    C)Delhi

    D)Uttar Pradesh

    E)Madhya Pradesh

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Delhi

    Explanation:

    The Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana was launched by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Delhi, led by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. This scheme aims to support Dalit students by covering their educational expenses, including tuition fees and travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.

    12.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tonga after Siaosi Sovaleni’s resignation?

    A)Aisake Valu Eke

    B)Pōhiva Tuʻiʻonetoa

    C)Siaosi Sovaleni

    D)Semisi Sika

    E)Latu Fiafi

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Aisake Valu Eke

    Explanation:

    After the abrupt resignation of Siaosi Sovaleni, Aisake Valu Eke was elected as the new Prime Minister of Tonga. His appointment follows a period of political instability, economic challenges, and strained relations between the monarchy and the government.

  • 25th&26th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    25th&26th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 25th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.What is the main objective of the SVAMITVA Scheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?

    A)Provide free land to rural areas

    B)Offer loans to urban property owners

    C)Provide rural property owners with proof of ownership

    D)Promote urbanization in rural areas

    E)Improve transportation infrastructure

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    Provide rural property owners with proof of ownership

    Explanation:

    The SVAMITVA Scheme aims to provide rural property owners with a record of rights for their properties, serving as official proof of ownership. This helps in reducing disputes, enhancing economic empowerment, and enabling access to credit and loans.

    2.Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi lay the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa National River Linking Project?

    A)Varanasi

    B)Khajuraho

    C)Ahmedabad

    D)Bhopal

    E)Jaipur

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Khajuraho

    Explanation:

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa National River Linking Project in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh. This project is India’s first multipurpose national river linking initiative and is part of efforts to improve water distribution across the country.

    3. What is the purpose of the Veer Baal Diwas celebrated on December 26 every year?

    A)To honor the military achievements of Indian soldiers

    B)To celebrate the lives of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh

    C)To recognize contributions of women in the freedom struggle

    D)To honor India’s freedom fighters

    E)To celebrate the cultural diversity of India

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    To celebrate the lives of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh

    Explanation:

    Veer Baal Diwas is dedicated to honoring the courage and sacrifice of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh, who gave their lives for justice. The day, observed annually on December 26, was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2022 and emphasizes celebrating children as the future of India.

    4.What is the main objective of the Udaan Yatri Cafe initiative launched by the Indian government?

    A)To provide free meals to air travelers

    B)To offer affordable refreshments to passengers at airports

    C)To improve airport security protocols

    D)To expand air travel services across India

    E)To reduce flight delays at airports

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    To offer affordable refreshments to passengers at airports

    Explanation:

    The Udaan Yatri Cafe initiative aims to address concerns about overpriced food and beverages at airports by offering affordable refreshments. The pilot project was launched at Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, following concerns raised by Rajya Sabha MP Raghav Chadha about high food prices at airports.

    5.What is the theme for the Republic Day 2025 tableaux?

    A)Atmanirbhar Bharat: Empowering India

    B)Golden India: Heritage and Progress

    C)Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas

    D)New India: Vision 2047

    E)Unity in Diversity: Celebrating India’s Strength

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas

    Explanation:

    The theme for the Republic Day 2025 tableaux is “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas” (Golden India: Heritage and Development). The theme emphasizes showcasing the dynamic relationship between India’s rich cultural heritage and its ongoing development, highlighting both historical significance and modern progress. The tableaux will be displayed on Kartavya Path with exhibits from various states, Union Territories, and central ministries.

    6.Which policy did the government of India abolish regarding students who fail their year-end exams?

    A)No-detention policy

    B)Right to Education policy

    C)Grading policy for school exams

    D)Attendance-based promotion policy

    E)One-nation-one-exam policy

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    No-detention policy

    Explanation:

    The government of India abolished the ‘No-detention policy’ for students in classes 5 and 8 who fail their year-end exams. This policy change, which amends the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Rules, 2010, mandates that students who fail will need to retake their exams within two months, and if they fail again, they will have to repeat the academic year. This revision is aimed at improving learning outcomes among students.

    7.Which state in India has been recognized as one of the Wall Street Journal’s “Go-To Global Destinations for 2025”?

    A)Madhya Pradesh

    B)Uttar Pradesh

    C)Rajasthan

    D)Maharashtra

    E)Kerala

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   Arun Kapur

    Detailed Explanation:

    Arun Kapur, an esteemed Indian educationist, was conferred the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for his substantial contributions to education in India, Bhutan, and Oman.

    The recognition took place during the 117th Bhutanese National Day celebrations at the Changlimithang stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan, showcasing his impact on educational development across the region.

    The Red Scarf and ‘Dasho’ title are highly prestigious honors in Bhutan, given to individuals for their distinguished services in various fields, and Kapur’s contribution to education across multiple countries earned him this honor.

    8.Which stadium is going to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships?

    A) Eden Gardens

    B) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

    C) Wankhede Stadium

    D) Salt Lake Stadium

    E) Narendra Modi Stadium

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Madhya Pradesh

    Explanation:

    Madhya Pradesh earned global recognition as one of the Wall Street Journal’s “Go-To Global Destinations for 2025.” This acknowledgment highlights the state’s rich heritage, unique wildlife, and natural beauty. Madhya Pradesh is home to iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Khajuraho, Panna, and Bandhavgarh, along with vibrant cultural experiences, which make it a prominent tourism destination.

    10.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court?

    A)Justice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia

    B)Justice Rajiv Shakdher

    C)Justice N.V. Ramana

    D)Justice U.U. Lalit

    E)Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Justice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia

    Explanation:

    Justice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court. He was the senior-most puisne Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court and his appointment was recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium. His appointment comes after the retirement of Justice Rajiv Shakdher in October 2024.

    11.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?

    A)Justice V. Ramasubramanian

    B)Justice Arun Kumar Mishra

    C)Justice D.Y. Chandrachud

    D)Justice U.U. Lalit

    E)Justice Ranjan Gogoi

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Justice V. Ramasubramanian

    Explanation:

    Justice V. Ramasubramanian, former Supreme Court judge, has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The appointment was confirmed by President Droupadi Murmu on December 23, 2024, following the completion of Justice Arun Kumar Mishra’s tenure, who served as the NHRC Chairperson from June 2021 to June 2024.

    12.What is the position of Nirmala Sitharaman in the Forbes’ prestigious annual ranking of influential women for 2024?

    A)Rank 10

    B)Rank 28

    C)Rank 50

    D)Rank 75

    E)Rank 100

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Rank 28

    Explanation:

    Nirmala Sitharaman, the Finance Minister of India, earned the 28th position in the Forbes’ list of influential women in 2024. She is recognized for her significant contributions to business, finance, and philanthropy, particularly her role in managing India’s economy and advocating for women’s financial empowerment.

  • 24th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    24th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 24th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.What is the primary objective of the Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS-NPF) launched by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi in December 2024?

    A)To promote renewable energy adoption by farmers.

    B)To provide credit for agricultural exports.

    C)To support post-harvest financing for farmers in India.

    D)To establish new warehouses for agricultural produce.

    E)To subsidize crop insurance premiums.

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    C)To support post-harvest financing for farmers in India.

    Explanation: The scheme provides a Rs 1,000 crore corpus to assist farmers in accessing credit for post-harvest activities, enabling them to store their produce in accredited warehouses.

    2.Who is the chairperson of the high-level committee constituted by the Indian Government to evaluate the IAF’s capability development in response to regional threats?

    A)Sanjeev Kumar

    B)Air Marshal T. Singh

    C)Dr. Samir V. Kamat

    D)Rajesh Kumar Singh

    E)General Anil Chauhan

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Rajesh Kumar Singh

    Explanation:

    The high-level committee is chaired by Rajesh Kumar Singh, the Defence Secretary, tasked with assessing the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capability development with a focus on indigenous projects to address threats from China and Pakistan

    3. Which rocket is planned to launch ISRO’s SpaDeX mission in December 2024?

    A)GSLV Mk III

    B)PSLV-C60

    C)SSLV-D3

    D)GSLV Mk II

    E)RLV-TD

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    PSLV-C60

    Explanation:

    The SpaDeX mission, aiming to demonstrate India’s space docking technology, is scheduled to launch aboard PSLV-C60. This will mark a significant step in India’s advancements in autonomous in-space docking technologies

    4.Where did the launch campaign for ISRO’s Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3-G1) for the Gaganyaan-G1 uncrewed mission begin?

    A)Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Bengaluru

    B)U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC), Bengaluru

    C)ISRO Propulsion Complex (IPRC), Tamil Nadu

    D)Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota

    E)Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre (LPSC), Kerala

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), Sriharikota

    Explanation:

    The integration of the S200 motor segments for the HLVM3-G1 mission began at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, marking the launch campaign’s start.

    5.Who received the awards on behalf of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and Pacific (RSSF Asia-Pacific)?

    A)Shri Sunil Barthwal

    B)Shri Rajesh Bhushan

    C)Shri Ashok Kumar Singh

    D)Shri Bhupender Yadav

    E)Shri Rameshwar Teli

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Shri Ashok Kumar Singh

    Explanation:

    Shri Ashok Kumar Singh, the Director General of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), received the awards on behalf of the corporation at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and Pacific held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The awards recognized ESIC’s achievements in mobile app innovation, occupational safety, sustainable investment, and system resilience.

    6.Which prestigious award was conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi by Kuwait?

    A)Order of Friendship

    B)Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer

    C)Grand Cross of the Order of Merit

    D)Order of the White Elephant

    E)Bharat Ratna

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer

    Explanation:

    Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded Kuwait’s highest civilian honour, the Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer, by the Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah. This recognition highlights his efforts in enhancing global partnerships and strengthening India’s presence on the international stage.

    7.Which country did India defeat to win the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia Cup T20 title in December 2024?

    A)Pakistan

    B)Bangladesh

    C)Sri Lanka

    D)Nepal

    E)Afghanistan

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Bangladesh

    Explanation:

    India defeated Bangladesh by 41 runs in the final of the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia Cup T20 held at Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur, on December 22, 2024. The win was powered by Gongadi Trisha’s stellar half-century and a strong bowling performance.

    8.Who was appointed as the new Brand Ambassador of Eurogrip Tyres in December 2024?

    A)Virat Kohli

    B)Rohit Sharma

    C)M.S. Dhoni

    D)Sachin Tendulkar

    E)Yuvraj Singh

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    M.S. Dhoni

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, M.S. Dhoni, known for his reliability and performance, was appointed as the new Brand Ambassador of Eurogrip Tyres. His passion for riding and alignment with Eurogrip’s vision of offering enhanced control and confidence on the road make him a perfect fit for the role.

    10.Who was appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC) in December 2024?

    A)Justice Ranjan Gogoi

    B)Justice Madan B Lokur

    C)Justice N.V. Ramana

    D)Justice U.U. Lalit

    E)Justice Deepak Gupta

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Justice Madan B Lokur

    Explanation:

    Justice Madan B Lokur, former Supreme Court Judge of India, was appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC) by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. His term began on December 19, 2024, and will run until November 12, 2028.

    11.Who won one gold and two silver medals at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Doha, Qatar, in 2024?

    A)Mirabai Chanu

    B)Sairaj Pardeshi

    C)Jeremy Lalrinnunga

    D)Sathish Sivalingam

    E)Vikas Thakur

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Sairaj Pardeshi

    Explanation:

    Sairaj Pardeshi won one gold and two silver medals in snatch, clean and jerk, and total lift categories at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Doha, Qatar. He also bettered his own youth national records and clinched the 81kg men’s title.

    12.In December 2024, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed two significant Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen India’s startup ecosystem. Which ministry did DPIIT sign the MoUs with?

    A)Ministry of Finance

    B)Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship

    C)Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

    D)Ministry of Commerce and Industry

    E)Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    D)Ministry of Commerce and Industry

    Explanation:

    The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), which operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I), signed two significant Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in December 2024 to strengthen India’s startup ecosystem. The agreements aim to provide strategic support for the growth of startups in India.

  • 21st December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 21st December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.Who was the head of the High-level Committee on Simultaneous Elections that provided recommendations for the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) initiative?

    A) Narendra Modi

    B) Ram Nath Kovind

    C) Amit Shah

    D) Venkaiah Naidu

    E) Nitin Gadkari

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :  B) Ram Nath Kovind

    Explanation:

    The High-level Committee on Simultaneous Elections, which provided detailed recommendations for the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) initiative, was chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind. The committee’s report, formed in September 2023, laid the groundwork for the approval of the two significant bills by the Union Cabinet in December 2024. These bills aim to synchronize elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies across India in a phased manner, ensuring a more streamlined electoral process.

    2.Where will the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 take place?

    A) Mumbai

    B) Bengaluru

    C) Delhi NCR

    D) Hyderabad

    E) Pune

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:  C) Delhi NCR

    Explanation:

    The Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 is set to take place from January 17-22 across Delhi NCR. The event will highlight India’s growing role as a global hub for mobility, with over 1,500 exhibitors and an expected 500,000 visitors. Key automotive giants like Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, and BYD will showcase their latest models, focusing on electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid technologies, and alternative fuels.

    3. Which country became the 12th member of the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in December 2024?

    A) Germany

    B) France

    C) United Kingdom

    D) Spain

    E) Italy

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) United Kingdom

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, the United Kingdom officially became the 12th member of the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), making it the first non-founding European country to join this significant trade bloc in the Indo-Pacific region. The UK’s membership in the CPTPP highlights its growing trade ties with the Indo-Pacific and strengthens its presence in the global trade landscape.

    4.What is the revised GDP projection for India for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25) according to CareEdge Ratings?

    A) 6.8%

    B) 6.5%

    C) 7.0%

    D) 6.2%

    E) 7.5%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:  B) 6.5%

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, CareEdge Ratings, a subsidiary of Care Ratings Limited, revised India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) projection for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25) to 6.5%, down from the earlier estimate of 6.8%. Additionally, the agency projected a GDP growth of 6.7% for the following Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26). This adjustment reflects changes in economic conditions and outlooks for the country’s growth.

    5.How much Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has India received since April 2000 as of December 2024?

    A) USD 500 billion

    B) USD 800 billion

    C) USD 1 trillion

    D) USD 1.5 trillion

    E) USD 2 trillion

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: C) USD 1 trillion

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, India achieved a remarkable economic milestone, with gross Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows totaling USD 1 trillion since April 2000. This significant achievement highlights India’s growing attractiveness as an investment destination. In the first half of Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25), FDI inflows increased by 26%, reaching USD 42.1 billion. Additionally, from April 2014 to September 2024, India received USD 709.84 billion in FDI, accounting for 68.69% of the total FDI inflows over the past 24 years.

    6.Who was conferred the 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ)?

    A) Nita Ambani

    B) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw

    C) Ratan Tata

    D) Narayana Murthy

    E) Azim Premji

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:  B) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw

    Explanation:

    In December 2024, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, the Chairperson of Biocon Group, was conferred the 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) at its Annual Conference 2024 held in Bengaluru, Karnataka. She was honored for her pioneering contributions to the bioscience movement in India since 1978. As a first-generation entrepreneur, she established Biocon Limited and associated companies, making significant strides in serving customers both in India and globally. The award was presented to her by Janak Kumar Mehta, President of ISQ.

    7.What is the purpose of the partnership between the Ministry of Culture and France Museums Dévelopment (FMD)?

    A) To promote tourism between India and France

    B) To develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum

    C) To host international art exhibitions in India

    D) To develop a joint cultural exchange program

    E) To preserve ancient monuments in India

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   B) To develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum

    Explanation:

    The Ministry of Culture, in partnership with France Museums Développement (FMD), launched an ambitious project to develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum as a global cultural landmark. The museum, which will span approximately 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi, is aimed at celebrating India’s civilizational history and becoming a significant part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project. This collaboration focuses on the development of the museum as a key cultural institution.

  • 20th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    20th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 20th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.Which village in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district has become India’s first fully solar-powered border village?

    A)Masali

    B)Kutch

    C)Gandhinagar

    D)Bhuj

    E)Surat

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key : Masali

    Detailed Explanation:

    Masali is the first fully solar-powered border village in India, located in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district. This village, situated just 40 kilometers from the Pakistan border, has transformed into a 100% solar-powered community.

    Key Features:

    Population and Location: Masali has a population of 800 people, and it is located in the Vav taluka of Banaskantha, near the Indo-Pak border.

    Solar Energy Implementation: Under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, solar rooftops have been installed on 119 houses in the village. These installations generate a total of 225 kilowatts (KW) of electricity, making the village self-sufficient in energy.

    2.Which state in India will be the first to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) starting January 2025?

    A)Uttarakhand

    B)Uttar Pradesh

    C)Goa

    D)Madhya Pradesh

    E)Gujarat

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: Uttarakhand

    Detailed Explanation:

    Uttarakhand will be the first Indian state to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) starting January 2025. This significant step follows through on a promise made by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami during the 2022 assembly elections.

    What is the UCC?

    The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is designed to establish uniform personal laws across all citizens of India in matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, regardless of religion or caste. However, tribal communities are excluded from this law.

    3. What is the main purpose of the 10th International Forest Fair held in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh?

    A)To promote wildlife conservation

    B)To empower local communities through sustainable forest practices

    C)To highlight the importance of forest tourism

    D)To showcase forest products for international trade

    E)To promote forest-related research and development

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    To empower local communities through sustainable forest practices

    Detailed Explanation:

    The 10th International Forest Fair in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, held from December 17 to December 23, 2024, aims to promote sustainable forest practices and empower local communities. The fair is focused on improving livelihoods through better management of Minor Forest Produce (MFP), which is especially relevant for women empowerment in forested areas.

    Key Purpose:

    The fair’s theme is “Women Empowerment through Minor Forest Produce.” This highlights the significant role that women play in the collection, processing, and sale of MFPs, which are a vital source of income and sustenance in rural and forest-dependent communities. The fair aims to empower women and enhance their role in the economic and social development of their communities.

    4.What is the primary purpose of the $42 million loan agreement signed between the Central Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024?

    A)To enhance the capacity of India’s maritime defense

    B)To improve infrastructure in Maharashtra’s urban centers

    C)To support coastal protection and strengthen community resilience in Maharashtra

    D)To boost agricultural production in coastal areas

    E)To promote tourism along the Maharashtra coastline

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C)To support coastal protection and strengthen community resilience in Maharashtra

    Detailed Explanation:

    The $42 million loan agreement between the Central Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), signed in December 2024, focuses on coastal protection and strengthening the resilience of coastal communities in Maharashtra. This initiative is a direct response to the increasing vulnerability of the coastline to erosion and the impacts of climate change.

    Objectives of the Loan:

    The main aim of this project is to strengthen coastal protection in Maharashtra, which will enhance the resilience of local communities and safeguard their livelihoods.

    The project will focus on restoring and stabilizing the coastline, which has been facing threats from erosion and climate change. This will be achieved through various coastal management techniques.

    Stakeholder Involvement:

    The Maharashtra Maritime Board will be a key stakeholder, receiving support for shore management planning.

    A new Coastal Infrastructure Management Unit will be set up under the project to improve the management and implementation of coastal protection activities.

    5.Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI) for a tenure of three years in December 2024?

    A)CS Setty

    B)Rama Mohan Rao Amara

    C)Rajnish Kumar

    D)Arundhati Bhattacharya

    E)Sashidhar Jagdishan

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Rama Mohan Rao Amara

    Detailed Explanation:

    Rama Mohan Rao Amara has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI). His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) following a recommendation from the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB). He will serve a tenure of three years.

    Amara takes over from CS Setty, who was promoted to the position of Chairman of SBI in August 2024.

    6.Which author won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the English language category for the novel Spirit Nights?

    A)Amitav Ghosh

    B)Kire

    C)Arundhati Roy

    D)Ruskin Bond

    E)Vikram Seth

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Kire

    Detailed Explanation:

    Kire won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the English language category for her novel Spirit Nights.

    Spirit Nights is inspired by the folklore of the Chang Naga tribe from Nagaland and presents a tale filled with darkness and mystery from the narratives of the tribe. The novel captures the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Chang Naga people, bringing their stories to a wider audience.

    The Sahitya Akademi Award is one of India’s most prestigious literary awards, recognizing exceptional contributions to literature in multiple languages. This year, Kire’s work was honored in the English category for its unique blend of folklore and storytelling.

    7.Who was honored with the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for significant contributions to education?

    A)Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

    B)Arun Kapur

    C)Ramesh Pokhriyal

    D)Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

    E)N.V. Raghuraman

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   Arun Kapur

    Detailed Explanation:

    Arun Kapur, an esteemed Indian educationist, was conferred the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for his substantial contributions to education in India, Bhutan, and Oman.

    The recognition took place during the 117th Bhutanese National Day celebrations at the Changlimithang stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan, showcasing his impact on educational development across the region.

    The Red Scarf and ‘Dasho’ title are highly prestigious honors in Bhutan, given to individuals for their distinguished services in various fields, and Kapur’s contribution to education across multiple countries earned him this honor.

    8.Which stadium is going to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships?

    A) Eden Gardens

    B) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

    C) Wankhede Stadium

    D) Salt Lake Stadium

    E) Narendra Modi Stadium

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

    Explanation:

    The 2025 World Para Athletics Championships will be hosted at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi, making it the first time India will host this prestigious event. The championships are scheduled to take place from September 26 to October 5, 2025.

    10.Which college is going to receive the prestigious President’s Colours for its contributions to military education and training?

    A) National Defence Academy (NDA)

    B) College of Defence Management (CDM)

    C) Indian Military Academy (IMA)

    D) Defence Services Staff College (DSSC)

    E) Army War College (AWC)

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) College of Defence Management (CDM)

    Explanation:

    The College of Defence Management (CDM) in Secunderabad is set to be awarded the prestigious President’s Colours in recognition of its outstanding contributions to military education and training. Founded in 1970, CDM has evolved into one of India’s most respected institutions, specializing in strategic planning, resource management, and leadership training for military officers. The award will be presented by President Droupadi Murmu during a ceremonial event at CDM.

    11.Who was the recipient of the National Tansen Award 2023?

    A) Pt. Ravi Shankar

    B) Pt. Swapan Choudhary

    C) Ustad Zakir Hussain

    D) Pandit Birju Maharaj

    E) Pt. Shiv Kumar Sharma

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   B) Pt. Swapan Choudhary

    Explanation:

    Pt. Swapan Choudhary, a distinguished tabla player from Kolkata, was honoured with the National Tansen Award for 2023 at the Tansen Festival in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. This prestigious award is one of the highest recognitions in the field of Indian classical music. Pt. Choudhary received an honorarium of five lakh rupees, a citation plaque, and a shawl-shriphal as part of the award.

    12.What significant achievement has India made in wildlife conservation related to the Ganges River Dolphin?

    A) First-ever breeding of Ganges River Dolphin in captivity

    B) First-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin

    C) Discovery of a new species of Ganges River Dolphin

    D) First-ever sanctuary for the Ganges River Dolphin

    E) First-ever successful relocation of a Ganges River Dolphin

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) First-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin

    Explanation:

    India has achieved a significant milestone in wildlife conservation with the first-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica). This initiative is part of Project Dolphin, led by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and was conducted in Assam. This marks a global first for the species and is a major step in the protection of India’s National Aquatic Animal.

    13.From which position did India rise to the 3rd spot in global smartphone exports?

    A) 15th to 3rd

    B) 10th to 3rd

    C) 23rd to 3rd

    D) 30th to 3rd

    E) 5th to 3rd

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: C) 23rd to 3rd

    Explanation:

    India’s rise in global smartphone exports is remarkable, as the country moved from the 23rd position in 2019 to the 3rd spot in 2024. This achievement, with smartphone exports crossing ₹20,000 crore in November 2024, highlights the success of government initiatives and the strengthening of India’s domestic manufacturing and export ecosystem.

    14.Who won both the FIDE World Under-18 Youth Rapid and Blitz titles in Slovenia?

    A) Alexander Khripachenko

    B) Roman Pyrih

    C) Pranav Venkatesh

    D) Magnus Carlsen

    E) Viswanathan Anand

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:  C) Pranav Venkatesh

    Explanation:

    Pranav Venkatesh, the top-seeded Grandmaster from Chennai, made history by winning both the FIDE World Under-18 Youth Rapid and Blitz titles in Slovenia. He clinched the gold medal in the Rapid category with an impressive score of 9.5 points. His victory in both categories highlights his exceptional skill and composure on the international chess stage.

    15.What remarkable achievement did Kiran Ankush Jadhav accomplish at the 67th National Shooting Championship?

    A) He won the men’s 10m air rifle title

    B) He claimed the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title

    C) He broke the National Shooting Championship record

    D) He secured a silver medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions

    E) He won the men’s 25m rapid fire pistol title

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   B) He claimed the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title

    Explanation:

    Kiran Ankush Jadhav made a remarkable performance at the 67th National Shooting Championship in Bhopal, claiming the gold medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) event. Despite being in third place until the 40th shot, Jadhav made a strong comeback in the final stages, scoring a series of high marks to finish with 465.8 points, surpassing Olympian Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar and Paris Olympic bronze medalist Swapnil Kusale.

    16.What is the mascot of the 38th National Games 2025 in Uttarakhand?

    A) Sheru

    B) Mauli

    C) Tiger

    D) Gaur

    E) Himadri

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Mauli

    Explanation:

    The mascot for the 38th National Games 2025 in Uttarakhand is “Mauli,” inspired by the Monal, the state bird of Uttarakhand. The mascot symbolizes the region’s uniqueness and aims to motivate young athletes to aim high. The unveiling of Mauli, along with the logo, jersey, anthem, and tagline, was a significant part of the event marking the launch of the Games.

    17.On which day is Minorities Rights Day observed every year?

    A) December 10

    B) December 18

    C) December 20

    D) December 25

    E) November 10

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   B) December 18

    Explanation:

    Minorities Rights Day is observed every year on December 18 to commemorate the adoption of the United Nations’ Statement on the Rights of Individuals belonging to Religious or Linguistic National or Ethnic Minorities in 1992. The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India celebrated this day on December 18, 2024, to raise awareness about the rights of minorities and promote their freedom, equality, and inclusion in society.

     

  • 19th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    19th December 2024 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 19th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.In which city did Uber launch the ‘Moto Women’ pilot program to enhance safety and inclusivity in urban mobility?

    A)Delhi

    B)Bengaluru

    C)Mumbai

    D)Hyderabad

    E)Chennai

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    Bengaluru

    Detailed Explanation:

    About the ‘Moto Women’ Pilot Program:

    Uber launched a pilot program called ‘Moto Women’ in Bengaluru in December 2024. The program is specifically designed to address the safety concerns of female riders and drivers in the bike taxi sector. This initiative is aimed at enhancing the inclusivity and safety of urban mobility, especially in a fast-growing market like Bengaluru.

    Purpose of the Program:

    The ‘Moto Women’ program is an exclusive bike taxi service for female riders and female drivers, designed to empower women while simultaneously addressing concerns regarding safety and operational challenges in the bike taxi industry, especially in Karnataka.

    Why Bengaluru:

    Bengaluru, known as the tech capital of India, is one of the major urban centers with high demand for urban mobility solutions. The city has a vibrant tech ecosystem and a growing number of women entering the workforce, making it a suitable location for such a pilot aimed at improving women’s safety in public transport.

    2.Which of the following countries is hosting an AYUSH Chair as part of the Ministry of AYUSH’s initiative to promote international cooperation?

    A)India

    B)Mauritius

    C)Nepal

    D)Sri Lanka

    E)Canada

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Mauritius

    Detailed Explanation:

    About the AYUSH Chairs Initiative:

    The Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homoeopathy) has launched a scheme to promote international cooperation in the AYUSH sector. This initiative aims to spread awareness, develop recognition, and enhance research collaboration in AYUSH practices globally.

    Key Objective:

    One of the key components of the initiative is the establishment of AYUSH Chairs in various foreign universities. These AYUSH Chairs will promote academic exchange, research collaboration, and recognition of AYUSH systems worldwide.

    Countries Hosting AYUSH Chairs:

    According to the Ministry of AYUSH’s initiative, the following countries have established AYUSH Chairs:

    Mauritius

    Bangladesh

    Australia

    Latvia

    Malaysia

    3. Which country has officially joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as its newest member?

    A)Armenia

    B)Moldova

    C)Brazil

    D)South Africa

    E)Egypt

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:  Moldova

    Detailed Explanation:

    Moldova Joins ISA:

    Moldova has officially become a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), highlighting its commitment to renewable energy and sustainability. The ISA Framework Agreement was signed in New Delhi by India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Moldovan Deputy Prime Minister Mihai Popșoi.

    ISA’s Purpose:

    The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a coalition of solar-rich countries that work together to overcome challenges related to solar energy financing, technology, and scalability. It aims to mobilize over USD 1,000 billion in investments by 2030 to promote the growth of solar energy globally.

    Recent Expansions:

    Moldova’s inclusion follows the addition of Armenia as the 104th full member of the ISA, marking continued expansion in the number of countries participating in the alliance.

    4.What is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for Fiscal Year 2024-25 (FY25), as per Fitch Ratings Inc.?

    A)7.0%

    B)6.0%

    C)6.4%

    D)6.8%

    E)7.5%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   C) 6.4%

    Detailed Explanation:

    Revised GDP Growth Forecast:

    In December 2024, Fitch Ratings Inc., a leading USA-based credit rating agency, revised its GDP growth forecast for India for Fiscal Year 2024-25 (FY25). The forecast was lowered by 60 basis points (bps), reducing the previous estimate from 7.0% to 6.4%. This adjustment reflects challenges and considerations such as global economic factors, domestic economic conditions, and inflation pressures that could impact India’s economic growth in FY25.

    Significance of the Revision:

    The downward revision indicates that Fitch Ratings is cautious about the economic outlook, likely due to factors such as global economic slowdown, inflation, and policy uncertainties that may affect India’s growth. Despite the reduction, the 6.4% growth rate is still considered relatively strong for a developing economy.

    5.What is the primary purpose of the Prakrutik Krushi Portal launched by the Chief Minister of Gujarat in December 2024?

    A)To promote digital literacy among farmers

    B)To encourage the adoption of organic farming

    C)To provide loans for agricultural development

    D)To regulate the sale of agricultural products

    E)To offer online farming courses

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    To encourage the adoption of organic farming

    Detailed Explanation:

    Prakrutik Krushi Portal Purpose:

    The Prakrutik Krushi Portal (Natural Agriculture Portal) was launched by Bhupendra Patel, the Chief Minister of Gujarat, in December 2024. The primary goal of this portal is to promote organic farming in Gujarat. It aims to provide a platform for farmers to access resources, information, and support related to organic farming practices. By fostering the adoption of natural and sustainable farming methods, the portal seeks to enhance the environmental sustainability of agriculture in the state.

    Significance of Organic Farming:

    Organic farming is a key component of sustainable agriculture, emphasizing the use of natural resources without relying on synthetic chemicals or fertilizers. The portal is part of a broader push to encourage eco-friendly agricultural practices, improve soil health, and promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers in Gujarat.

    6.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of France in December 2024?

    A)Michel Barnier

    B)Emmanuel Macron

    C)Francois Bayrou

    D)Jean Castex

    E)Nicolas Sarkozy

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   Francois Bayrou

    Detailed Explanation:

    Who is Francois Bayrou?

    In December 2024, Francois Bayrou, the leader of the centrist political party MoDem (Mouvement Démocrate), was appointed as the Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron. This appointment followed the overthrow of Michel Barnier, the previous Prime Minister, by the French Parliament. Bayrou is a prominent political figure in France and has been a significant leader of the centrist political movement. His appointment represents a shift towards reinforcing centrist governance under Macron’s leadership.

    7.Who developed India’s first indigenous anti-pesticide bodysuit, Kisan Kavach?

    A)Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd.

    B)Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

    C)BRIC-inStem, Bangalore

    D)Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

    E)Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    BRIC-inStem, Bangalore

    Detailed Explanation:

    Who developed Kisan Kavach?

    India’s first indigenous anti-pesticide bodysuit, Kisan Kavach, was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd. The suit is designed to protect farmers from the health risks associated with pesticide exposure, which has been a growing concern in India’s agricultural sector. This bodysuit aims to provide a shield to farmers and reduce the adverse health effects from prolonged pesticide contact.

    Significance of the Development:

    The launch of Kisan Kavach is a significant step in improving the safety and wellbeing of farmers, who are often exposed to harmful pesticides during their daily work in the fields. By offering a protective suit, this innovation aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of using science and technology to empower India’s agricultural community, ensuring both productivity and health are prioritized.

    8.Which player became India’s highest wicket-taker in Test cricket on Australian soil, surpassing Kapil Dev’s record of 51 wickets?

    A)Ravichandran Ashwin

    B)Mohammed Shami

    C)Jasprit Bumrah

    D)Virat Kohli

    E)Bhuvneshwar Kumar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Jasprit Bumrah

    Detailed Explanation:

    Who made history?

    Jasprit Bumrah made history by becoming India’s highest wicket-taker in Test cricket on Australian soil. On December 18, 2024, during the fifth day of the ongoing third Test between India and Australia at The Gabba, Brisbane, Bumrah surpassed Kapil Dev’s record of 51 Test wickets in Australia. With 52 wickets now to his name, Bumrah has etched his name in history as India’s top wicket-taker in Tests in Australia.

    10.Which Indian cricketer announced his retirement from international cricket at the end of the third Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test in Brisbane on December 18, 2024?

    A)Virat Kohli

    B)Rohit Sharma

    C)Ravichandran Ashwin

    D)Mohammed Shami

    E)Ajinkya Rahane

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Ravichandran Ashwin

    Detailed Explanation:

    Who made the announcement?

    Ravichandran Ashwin, one of India’s premier spinners, announced his retirement from international cricket at the end of the third Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test in Brisbane on December 18, 2024. This marked the conclusion of his remarkable 14-year international career.

    Why is Ashwin’s retirement significant?

    Ashwin’s retirement marks the end of a stellar career in which he became one of India’s greatest match-winners. He is renowned for his tactical brilliance, versatility, and ability to adapt to various conditions. His achievements include being the second-highest wicket-taker for India in Test cricket, cementing his place as one of the finest spinners in world cricket.

    11.In December 2024, India’s National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with which organization during the 15th India-UAE Joint Commission Meeting (JCM) in New Delhi?

    A)Sword of Honour

    B)Golden Safety Award

    C)Safety Excellence Award

    D)World Construction Safety Award

    E)Global Safety Achievement Award

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    Sword of Honour

    Detailed Explanation:

    What Happened?

    The Ram temple project in Ayodhya was awarded the ‘Sword of Honour‘ by the British Safety Council in recognition of the exceptional safety measures implemented during the temple’s construction. The announcement was made by Nripendra Misra, Chairman of the Construction Committee of Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, highlighting the importance of safety in large-scale construction projects.

    What is the ‘Sword of Honour’?

    The ‘Sword of Honour’ is one of the highest recognitions for safety management in the world. To receive this prestigious award, a project must achieve a five-star safety rating in a comprehensive audit conducted by the British Safety Council. This is followed by rigorous on-site evaluations to assess the safety practices implemented throughout the construction phase. It is a symbol of meticulous planning, execution, and adherence to global safety standards

    12.Who has been awarded the 34th Vyas Samman 2024 for her novel Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary?

    A)Suryabala

    B)Kamleshwar

    C)Narendra Kohli

    D)Nirmal Verma

    E)Shivani

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:    Suryabala

    Detailed Explanation:

    Who is the Award Winner?

    Suryabala, a renowned Hindi writer, has been awarded the 34th Vyas Samman 2024 for her novel Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary. This prestigious literary award is conferred annually by the KK Birla Foundation to honor exceptional Hindi literary works from the last decade.

    About the Novel:

    Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary was published in 2018 and revolves around the experiences of Indian youth in America. The novel touches on critical themes such as cultural conflicts, identity crises, and alienation that Indian diaspora youth often face when they relocate abroad for better opportunities. The book presents a nuanced portrayal of the internal struggles faced by individuals torn between their heritage and the desire to adapt to a new cultural environment.

    12.Who won The Best FIFA Men’s Player award at The Best FIFA Football Awards 2024?

    A)Lionel Messi

    B)Vinicius Jr

    C)Kylian Mbappé

    D)Erling Haaland

    E)Robert Lewandowski

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:   Vinicius Jr

    Detailed Explanation:

    Who won The Best FIFA Men’s Player award?

    The Best FIFA Men’s Player award for 2024 was given to Vinicius Jr, the Brazilian winger for Real Madrid. His exceptional performances throughout the year, both for his club and the national team, earned him this prestigious recognition. His skill, speed, and ability to score crucial goals made him a standout player in the football world.

    Why Vinicius Jr?

    Vinicius Jr has been instrumental in Real Madrid’s successes in domestic and international competitions. His exceptional dribbling skills, ability to create chances, and goal-scoring prowess were key to his team’s victories during the year. His performances in the UEFA Champions League, La Liga, and international competitions with Brazil helped cement his place as the world’s best male footballer in 2024.

    13.In December 2024, NLC India Limited (NLCIL) partnered with which company to commence commercial operations of its first supercritical power plant, the 1980 Mega Watt Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant (GTPP)?

    A)Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)

    B)Tata Power

    C)NTPC Limited

    D)Adani Power

    E)JSW Energy

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)

    Detailed Explanation:

    Partnership between NLCIL and UPRVUNL:

    NLC India Limited (NLCIL), a public sector enterprise based in Neyveli, Tamil Nadu, partnered with Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) for the successful commencement of the commercial operations of its first supercritical power plant, the Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant (GTPP) in Uttar Pradesh. This power plant has a capacity of 1980 Mega Watt (MW), marking a significant achievement in the energy sector.

    Why This Partnership is Important:

    The partnership between NLCIL and UPRVUNL will play a crucial role in the development of clean and efficient energy generation in Uttar Pradesh. Supercritical power plants are more efficient than conventional ones and have a lower environmental footprint, contributing to the overall energy sustainability goals of India.

    14.Which day is observed annually on December 18 to honor the contributions of migrants and highlight the challenges they face?

    A)International Workers’ Day

    B)World Refugee Day

    C)International Migrants Day

    D)World Human Rights Day

    E)International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    International Migrants Day

    Detailed Explanation:

    International Migrants Day:

    International Migrants Day is observed every year on December 18 to recognize and honor the contributions of migrants across the world. This day also draws attention to the challenges they face, such as their rights, integration into societies, and the risk of exploitation. It emphasizes the importance of creating fair and inclusive migration policies that respect the dignity and rights of migrants.

    Theme for 2024:

    The theme for International Migrants Day 2024 is “Honouring the contributions of migrants and respecting their rights.” This theme underlines the significance of migrant contributions to societies globally, while advocating for the protection of their rights and addressing challenges related to migration.

    15.Tulsi Gowda, a celebrated environmentalist from Karnataka, is affectionately known as:

    A)The Green Warrior

    B)The Tree Goddess

    C)The Earth Mother

    D)The Forest Queen

    E)The Nature Guardian

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    The Tree Goddess

    Detailed Explanation:

    Tulsi Gowda was affectionately known as “The Tree Goddess” due to her remarkable work in afforestation and environmental conservation. She was recognized for her tireless efforts in planting and nurturing over 1 lakh trees, helping preserve the natural ecosystem, especially in Karnataka’s forests. Her contribution to the environment earned her the prestigious Padma Shri award in 2021.

    Significance of Her Work:

    Gowda’s passion for ecological preservation led her to become a symbol of environmental stewardship. Her work focused on nurturing and planting indigenous species, contributing to the protection and expansion of forests in her region. She is often seen as an icon of dedication to the environment, overcoming significant personal and financial hardships to achieve her goals.

    .