Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 19th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.In which city did Uber launch the 'Moto Women' pilot program to enhance safety and inclusivity in urban mobility?
A)Delhi
B)Bengaluru
C)Mumbai
D)Hyderabad
E)Chennai
Answer key :
Bengaluru
Detailed Explanation:
About the ‘Moto Women’ Pilot Program:
Uber launched a pilot program called ‘Moto Women’ in Bengaluru in December 2024. The program is specifically designed to address the safety concerns of female riders and drivers in the bike taxi sector. This initiative is aimed at enhancing the inclusivity and safety of urban mobility, especially in a fast-growing market like Bengaluru.
Purpose of the Program:
The ‘Moto Women’ program is an exclusive bike taxi service for female riders and female drivers, designed to empower women while simultaneously addressing concerns regarding safety and operational challenges in the bike taxi industry, especially in Karnataka.
Why Bengaluru:
Bengaluru, known as the tech capital of India, is one of the major urban centers with high demand for urban mobility solutions. The city has a vibrant tech ecosystem and a growing number of women entering the workforce, making it a suitable location for such a pilot aimed at improving women’s safety in public transport.
2.Which of the following countries is hosting an AYUSH Chair as part of the Ministry of AYUSH's initiative to promote international cooperation?
A)India
B)Mauritius
C)Nepal
D)Sri Lanka
E)Canada
Answer Key:
Mauritius
Detailed Explanation:
About the AYUSH Chairs Initiative:
The Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homoeopathy) has launched a scheme to promote international cooperation in the AYUSH sector. This initiative aims to spread awareness, develop recognition, and enhance research collaboration in AYUSH practices globally.
Key Objective:
One of the key components of the initiative is the establishment of AYUSH Chairs in various foreign universities. These AYUSH Chairs will promote academic exchange, research collaboration, and recognition of AYUSH systems worldwide.
Countries Hosting AYUSH Chairs:
According to the Ministry of AYUSH’s initiative, the following countries have established AYUSH Chairs:
Mauritius
Bangladesh
Australia
Latvia
Malaysia
3. Which country has officially joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as its newest member?
A)Armenia
B)Moldova
C)Brazil
D)South Africa
E)Egypt
Answer Key: Moldova
Detailed Explanation:
Moldova Joins ISA:
Moldova has officially become a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), highlighting its commitment to renewable energy and sustainability. The ISA Framework Agreement was signed in New Delhi by India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Moldovan Deputy Prime Minister Mihai Popșoi.
ISA’s Purpose:
The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a coalition of solar-rich countries that work together to overcome challenges related to solar energy financing, technology, and scalability. It aims to mobilize over USD 1,000 billion in investments by 2030 to promote the growth of solar energy globally.
Recent Expansions:
Moldova’s inclusion follows the addition of Armenia as the 104th full member of the ISA, marking continued expansion in the number of countries participating in the alliance.
4.What is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for Fiscal Year 2024-25 (FY25), as per Fitch Ratings Inc.?
A)7.0%
B)6.0%
C)6.4%
D)6.8%
E)7.5%
Answer Key: C) 6.4%
Detailed Explanation:
Revised GDP Growth Forecast:
In December 2024, Fitch Ratings Inc., a leading USA-based credit rating agency, revised its GDP growth forecast for India for Fiscal Year 2024-25 (FY25). The forecast was lowered by 60 basis points (bps), reducing the previous estimate from 7.0% to 6.4%. This adjustment reflects challenges and considerations such as global economic factors, domestic economic conditions, and inflation pressures that could impact India’s economic growth in FY25.
Significance of the Revision:
The downward revision indicates that Fitch Ratings is cautious about the economic outlook, likely due to factors such as global economic slowdown, inflation, and policy uncertainties that may affect India’s growth. Despite the reduction, the 6.4% growth rate is still considered relatively strong for a developing economy.
5.What is the primary purpose of the Prakrutik Krushi Portal launched by the Chief Minister of Gujarat in December 2024?
A)To promote digital literacy among farmers
B)To encourage the adoption of organic farming
C)To provide loans for agricultural development
D)To regulate the sale of agricultural products
E)To offer online farming courses
Answer Key:
To encourage the adoption of organic farming
Detailed Explanation:
Prakrutik Krushi Portal Purpose:
The Prakrutik Krushi Portal (Natural Agriculture Portal) was launched by Bhupendra Patel, the Chief Minister of Gujarat, in December 2024. The primary goal of this portal is to promote organic farming in Gujarat. It aims to provide a platform for farmers to access resources, information, and support related to organic farming practices. By fostering the adoption of natural and sustainable farming methods, the portal seeks to enhance the environmental sustainability of agriculture in the state.
Significance of Organic Farming:
Organic farming is a key component of sustainable agriculture, emphasizing the use of natural resources without relying on synthetic chemicals or fertilizers. The portal is part of a broader push to encourage eco-friendly agricultural practices, improve soil health, and promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers in Gujarat.
6.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of France in December 2024?
A)Michel Barnier
B)Emmanuel Macron
C)Francois Bayrou
D)Jean Castex
E)Nicolas Sarkozy
Answer Key: Francois Bayrou
Detailed Explanation:
Who is Francois Bayrou?
In December 2024, Francois Bayrou, the leader of the centrist political party MoDem (Mouvement Démocrate), was appointed as the Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron. This appointment followed the overthrow of Michel Barnier, the previous Prime Minister, by the French Parliament. Bayrou is a prominent political figure in France and has been a significant leader of the centrist political movement. His appointment represents a shift towards reinforcing centrist governance under Macron’s leadership.
7.Who developed India's first indigenous anti-pesticide bodysuit, Kisan Kavach?
A)Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd.
B)Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
C)BRIC-inStem, Bangalore
D)Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
E)Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
Answer Key:
BRIC-inStem, Bangalore
Detailed Explanation:
Who developed Kisan Kavach?
India’s first indigenous anti-pesticide bodysuit, Kisan Kavach, was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd. The suit is designed to protect farmers from the health risks associated with pesticide exposure, which has been a growing concern in India’s agricultural sector. This bodysuit aims to provide a shield to farmers and reduce the adverse health effects from prolonged pesticide contact.
Significance of the Development:
The launch of Kisan Kavach is a significant step in improving the safety and wellbeing of farmers, who are often exposed to harmful pesticides during their daily work in the fields. By offering a protective suit, this innovation aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of using science and technology to empower India’s agricultural community, ensuring both productivity and health are prioritized.
8.Which player became India’s highest wicket-taker in Test cricket on Australian soil, surpassing Kapil Dev’s record of 51 wickets?
A)Ravichandran Ashwin
B)Mohammed Shami
C)Jasprit Bumrah
D)Virat Kohli
E)Bhuvneshwar Kumar
Answer Key:
Jasprit Bumrah
Detailed Explanation:
Who made history?
Jasprit Bumrah made history by becoming India’s highest wicket-taker in Test cricket on Australian soil. On December 18, 2024, during the fifth day of the ongoing third Test between India and Australia at The Gabba, Brisbane, Bumrah surpassed Kapil Dev’s record of 51 Test wickets in Australia. With 52 wickets now to his name, Bumrah has etched his name in history as India’s top wicket-taker in Tests in Australia.
10.Which Indian cricketer announced his retirement from international cricket at the end of the third Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test in Brisbane on December 18, 2024?
A)Virat Kohli
B)Rohit Sharma
C)Ravichandran Ashwin
D)Mohammed Shami
E)Ajinkya Rahane
Answer Key:
Ravichandran Ashwin
Detailed Explanation:
Who made the announcement?
Ravichandran Ashwin, one of India’s premier spinners, announced his retirement from international cricket at the end of the third Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test in Brisbane on December 18, 2024. This marked the conclusion of his remarkable 14-year international career.
Why is Ashwin’s retirement significant?
Ashwin’s retirement marks the end of a stellar career in which he became one of India’s greatest match-winners. He is renowned for his tactical brilliance, versatility, and ability to adapt to various conditions. His achievements include being the second-highest wicket-taker for India in Test cricket, cementing his place as one of the finest spinners in world cricket.
11.In December 2024, India's National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with which organization during the 15th India-UAE Joint Commission Meeting (JCM) in New Delhi?
A)Sword of Honour
B)Golden Safety Award
C)Safety Excellence Award
D)World Construction Safety Award
E)Global Safety Achievement Award
Answer Key:
Sword of Honour
Detailed Explanation:
What Happened?
The Ram temple project in Ayodhya was awarded the ‘Sword of Honour‘ by the British Safety Council in recognition of the exceptional safety measures implemented during the temple’s construction. The announcement was made by Nripendra Misra, Chairman of the Construction Committee of Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, highlighting the importance of safety in large-scale construction projects.
What is the ‘Sword of Honour’?
The ‘Sword of Honour’ is one of the highest recognitions for safety management in the world. To receive this prestigious award, a project must achieve a five-star safety rating in a comprehensive audit conducted by the British Safety Council. This is followed by rigorous on-site evaluations to assess the safety practices implemented throughout the construction phase. It is a symbol of meticulous planning, execution, and adherence to global safety standards
12.Who has been awarded the 34th Vyas Samman 2024 for her novel Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary?
A)Suryabala
B)Kamleshwar
C)Narendra Kohli
D)Nirmal Verma
E)Shivani
Answer Key: Suryabala
Detailed Explanation:
Who is the Award Winner?
Suryabala, a renowned Hindi writer, has been awarded the 34th Vyas Samman 2024 for her novel Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary. This prestigious literary award is conferred annually by the KK Birla Foundation to honor exceptional Hindi literary works from the last decade.
About the Novel:
Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary was published in 2018 and revolves around the experiences of Indian youth in America. The novel touches on critical themes such as cultural conflicts, identity crises, and alienation that Indian diaspora youth often face when they relocate abroad for better opportunities. The book presents a nuanced portrayal of the internal struggles faced by individuals torn between their heritage and the desire to adapt to a new cultural environment.
12.Who won The Best FIFA Men’s Player award at The Best FIFA Football Awards 2024?
A)Lionel Messi
B)Vinicius Jr
C)Kylian Mbappé
D)Erling Haaland
E)Robert Lewandowski
Answer Key: Vinicius Jr
Detailed Explanation:
Who won The Best FIFA Men’s Player award?
The Best FIFA Men’s Player award for 2024 was given to Vinicius Jr, the Brazilian winger for Real Madrid. His exceptional performances throughout the year, both for his club and the national team, earned him this prestigious recognition. His skill, speed, and ability to score crucial goals made him a standout player in the football world.
Why Vinicius Jr?
Vinicius Jr has been instrumental in Real Madrid’s successes in domestic and international competitions. His exceptional dribbling skills, ability to create chances, and goal-scoring prowess were key to his team’s victories during the year. His performances in the UEFA Champions League, La Liga, and international competitions with Brazil helped cement his place as the world’s best male footballer in 2024.
13.In December 2024, NLC India Limited (NLCIL) partnered with which company to commence commercial operations of its first supercritical power plant, the 1980 Mega Watt Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant (GTPP)?
A)Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)
B)Tata Power
C)NTPC Limited
D)Adani Power
E)JSW Energy
Answer Key:
Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)
Detailed Explanation:
Partnership between NLCIL and UPRVUNL:
NLC India Limited (NLCIL), a public sector enterprise based in Neyveli, Tamil Nadu, partnered with Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) for the successful commencement of the commercial operations of its first supercritical power plant, the Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant (GTPP) in Uttar Pradesh. This power plant has a capacity of 1980 Mega Watt (MW), marking a significant achievement in the energy sector.
Why This Partnership is Important:
The partnership between NLCIL and UPRVUNL will play a crucial role in the development of clean and efficient energy generation in Uttar Pradesh. Supercritical power plants are more efficient than conventional ones and have a lower environmental footprint, contributing to the overall energy sustainability goals of India.
14.Which day is observed annually on December 18 to honor the contributions of migrants and highlight the challenges they face?
A)International Workers’ Day
B)World Refugee Day
C)International Migrants Day
D)World Human Rights Day
E)International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination
Answer Key:
International Migrants Day
Detailed Explanation:
International Migrants Day:
International Migrants Day is observed every year on December 18 to recognize and honor the contributions of migrants across the world. This day also draws attention to the challenges they face, such as their rights, integration into societies, and the risk of exploitation. It emphasizes the importance of creating fair and inclusive migration policies that respect the dignity and rights of migrants.
Theme for 2024:
The theme for International Migrants Day 2024 is “Honouring the contributions of migrants and respecting their rights.” This theme underlines the significance of migrant contributions to societies globally, while advocating for the protection of their rights and addressing challenges related to migration.
15.Tulsi Gowda, a celebrated environmentalist from Karnataka, is affectionately known as:
A)The Green Warrior
B)The Tree Goddess
C)The Earth Mother
D)The Forest Queen
E)The Nature Guardian
Answer Key:
The Tree Goddess
Detailed Explanation:
Tulsi Gowda was affectionately known as “The Tree Goddess” due to her remarkable work in afforestation and environmental conservation. She was recognized for her tireless efforts in planting and nurturing over 1 lakh trees, helping preserve the natural ecosystem, especially in Karnataka’s forests. Her contribution to the environment earned her the prestigious Padma Shri award in 2021.
Significance of Her Work:
Gowda’s passion for ecological preservation led her to become a symbol of environmental stewardship. Her work focused on nurturing and planting indigenous species, contributing to the protection and expansion of forests in her region. She is often seen as an icon of dedication to the environment, overcoming significant personal and financial hardships to achieve her goals.
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