1.On October 5, 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museum in which place, and to whom did he pay tribute during the event?
A) Aurangabad; Sant Tukaram<br />B) Nagpur; Sant Eknath<br />C) Washim; Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj<br />D) Thane; Sant Dnyaneshwar<br />E) Mumbai; Sant Kabir</p>
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C) Washim; Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj
2.What elements are included in the multi-colored logo for Mahakumbh 2025 unveiled by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath?
A) A temple, a seer, a lotus, the Ganges river, and Lord Krishna B) A temple, a seer, an urn, the Akshayvat tree, and Lord Hanuman C) A temple, a seer, a cow, the Banyan tree, and Lord Shiva D) A temple, a seer, a conch shell, the Peepal tree, and Goddess Durga E) A temple, a seer, an elephant, the Ashoka tree, and Lord Vishnu
4.What was the reason for awarding the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun?
A) Discovery of CRISPR technology B) Discovery of microRNA (miRNA) and its role in regulating gene activity C) Development of mRNA vaccines D) Discovery of the structure of DNA E) Discovery of stem cells
7.What is the name of the mascot unveiled for the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024, and what is it inspired by?
A) Chidiya; inspired by a butterfly B) Gudiya; inspired by Bihar’s state bird, the sparrow C) Gudiya; inspired by a peacock D) Chidiya; inspired by a lion E) Khel; inspired by an elephant
9.On which day is World Habitat Day celebrated, and what is the theme for the year 2024?
A) First Monday of October; “Building Green Cities” B) October 1; “Youth Empowerment in Housing” C) First Monday of October; “Engaging Youth to Create a Better Urban Future” D) October 7; “Sustainable Development Goals” E) October 5; “Affordable Housing for All”
C) First Monday of October; “Engaging Youth to Create a Better Urban Future”
10.Which state in India has become the first to launch its own chapter of the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP)?
A) Andhra Pradesh B) Tamil Nadu C) Telangana D) Maharashtra E) Karnataka
11.What organization has India joined as an affiliate member, aimed at enhancing global collaboration in medical device regulation?
A) World Health Organization (WHO) B) International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) C) International Organization for Standardization (ISO) D) Global Medical Device Alliance (GMDA) E) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
Banjara Virasat Museum in Washim, Maharashtra inaugurated by PM Modi
On 5 October 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Washim and Thane, Maharashtra, and launched several initiatives focused on agriculture and infrastructure development.
Inauguration of Banjara Virasat Museum:
PM Modi inaugurated the Banjara Virasat Museumat Poharadevi, Washim.
The museum showcases the rich history and legacy of the Banjara community, with portraits of Banjara leaders and the Banjara movement.
The Prime Minister paid tribute to Sant Sevalal Maharaj and Sant Ramrao Maharaj and played the Nangara, a traditional Banjara musical instrument.
18th Installment of PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi:
PM Modi released the 18th installment of the PM-KISAN Samman Nidhi, worth Rs 20,000 crore, benefiting around 9.5 crore farmers nationwide. Each eligible farmer receives Rs 6000 per year in three installments under this scheme.
5th Installment of NaMo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana:
The Prime Minister released the 5th installment of the NaMo Shetkari Mahasanman Nidhi Yojana, a Maharashtra government scheme providing Rs 6000 per year to farmers in three installments.
Launch of Unified Genomic Chip for Cattle and Buffaloes:
PM Modi launched the Unified Genomic Chip, GAUCHIP for cattle and MAHISHCHIP for buffaloes, to improve cattle breeding through genomic selection.
This technology will help identify high-quality bulls early and make sex-sorted semen affordable, reducing costs for farmers by Rs 200 per dose.
Yogi Adityanath Marks Mahakumbh-2025 with Logo Reveal
Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath unveiled the multi-colored logo for Mahakumbh 2025.
The logo includes a temple, a seer, an urn, the Akshayvat tree, and Lord Hanuman, representing the spiritual essence and the confluence of nature and humanity in the Sanatan civilization.
The logo’s motto is: “Sarvasiddhipradah Kumbhah” (Kumbh bestows all types of spiritual powers).
The Kumbh Mela is recognized by UNESCO as an ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity’ and is the world’s largest peaceful gathering of pilgrims.
It brings together millions of devotees and sadhus from across the world for ritual baths in the sacred rivers at the Triveni Sangam (confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers).
Religious Symbolism:
The Amrit Kalash depicted in the logo has deep religious symbolism:
Mouth: Represents Lord Vishnu.
Neck: Symbolizes Rudra (Shiva).
Base: Embodies Brahma.
Middle: Represents all goddesses.
Water: Symbolizes the entire ocean.
Geographical Importance:
The logo highlights the Triveni Sangam and includes a live satellite image of the area to emphasize the spiritual and geographical significance of Prayagraj.
Event Details:
The Mahakumbh 2025 will take place from January 14 to February 26, 2025, at Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh.
Celebrated every 12 years, this event is marked by sacred baths, with its history traced back to the sixth century, when Chinese traveler Xuanzang documented a gathering at the Ganges.
Types of Kumbh Melas:
Kumbh Mela: Occurs every four years at one of four designated locations.
Ardh Kumbh Mela: Celebrated every six years at Allahabad (Prayagraj) and Haridwar.
Purna Kumbh Mela: Held every 12 years.
Maha Kumbh Mela: The largest, held every 144 years after 12 Purna Kumbhs, specifically in Prayagraj.
State news
Telangana Launches State Chapter of NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform
In a groundbreaking initiative to enhance women-led businesses, Telangana has become the first state in India to launch its own chapter of the National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP). The ‘WEP Telangana Chapter’ was inaugurated by BVR Subrahmanyam, CEO of NITI Aayog, in Hyderabad, with key figures including Jayesh Ranjan, State IT and Industries Secretary, and Sangeetha Reddy, co-chair of WEP, in attendance.
Leadership:
Sita Pallocholla has been appointed as the Mission Director of the WEP Telangana Chapter.
The Women Entrepreneurs Hub (WE HUB) will serve as the nodal body for the initiative in the state.
Objectives of WEP Telangana Chapter:
Support for Women Entrepreneurs: The primary goal is to provide support through mentoring, financing, and skill development.
Access for All: Ensure that women from both urban and rural areas have equal access to resources and opportunities.
Economic Boost: By fostering entrepreneurship among women, the platform aims to stimulate economic growth in Telangana.
Collaboration: The chapter will collaborate with other organizations to create a supportive network for women entrepreneurs to learn and succeed.
Positive Impact: This initiative is expected to positively influence Telangana’s economy and establish the state as a leader in promoting women’s entrepreneurship in India.
About Telangana:
Chief Minister: Revanth Reddy
Governor: Jishnu Dev Varma
Capital: Hyderabad
UNESCO Heritage Site: Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple (Cultural Heritage)
About NITI Aayog:
Chief Executive Officer: B. V. R. Subrahmanyam
Chairperson: Narendra Modi
Established: 2015
International news
India Joins International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) as an Affiliate Member
India has joined the International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF) as an affiliate member, with the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW), securing the membership during the 26th IMDRF Session in September 2024, held in Seattle, USA.
Significance:
Global Collaboration: This membership strengthens India’s collaboration in international medical device regulation.
Boost for Domestic Industry: It enhances the competitiveness of India’s medical device sector and promotes “Brand India” globally.
About IMDRF:
Established: 2011, aiming for international medical device regulatory harmonization.
Members: Includes regulatory authorities from countries like the USA, UK, EU, Japan, Brazil, and organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO).
2024 Chair and Secretariat: The USA.
Banking news
LIC Increases Stake in Bank of Maharashtra to 7.10% via QIP
The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has raised its stake in Bank of Maharashtra from 4.05% to 7.10%, as per an exchange filing on October 5, 2024.
Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP): The increase follows the allotment of 25.96 crore equity shares priced at ₹57.36 each through a QIP, aimed at boosting the bank’s balance sheet for expansion.
Strategic Move: LIC’s increased stake, surpassing 5%, reflects its confidence in the bank’s growth potential and long-term prospects.
Compliance: The transaction complies with SEBI regulations regarding disclosure obligations for listed entities.
Comparative Investments:
LIC’s past adjustments include:
Reducing its stake in Mahanagar Gas by 2% and in Aurobindo Pharma from 5.01% to 2.265%.
Conversely, LIC raised its stake in IRCTC from 7.278% to 9.298% in September 2024.
This latest acquisition aligns with LIC’s strategic investment approach, focusing on public sector undertakings (PSUs).
LIC:
Founded: 1 September 1956
Headquarters: Mumbai
Head: Siddhartha Mohanty
Award news
Nobel Prize in Medicine 2024: Discovery of microRNA
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun for their groundbreaking discovery of microRNA (miRNA) and its essential role in regulating gene activity after transcription.
The Karolinska Institute in Sweden recognized the two scientists for uncovering this new class of small RNA molecules that play a critical role in controlling gene expression, significantly advancing our understanding of genetic regulation and its implications in health and disease.
The Nobel Prize is a set of prestigious international awards given annually in recognition of outstanding contributions in six categories: Peace, Literature, Chemistry, Physics, Medicine, and since 1969, Economic Sciences. Here are the essential facts:
1. History of the Nobel Prize:
Founder:Alfred Nobel, a Swedish inventor, engineer, and industrialist, best known for inventing dynamite.
First Awarded: 1901.
Reason for Creation: Nobel established the prizes in his will, signed in 1895, to honor individuals and organizations who have contributed significantly to humanity.
2. Nobel Prize Categories:
Peace: Awarded to individuals or organizations working to promote peace. Given in Oslo, Norway.
Literature: For authors, poets, and playwrights with outstanding literary works.
Chemistry: For significant achievements in the field of chemistry.
Physics: For groundbreaking discoveries in physics.
Physiology or Medicine: For advancements in medical research.
Economic Sciences: Established in 1969, awarded for contributions to economics (not part of the original five).
3. Nobel Prize Awarding Institutions:
Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences: Awards prizes for Physics, Chemistry, and Economic Sciences.
Karolinska Institute (Sweden): Awards the Medicine prize.
Swedish Academy: Awards the Literature prize.
Norwegian Nobel Committee (Norway): Awards the Peace Prize.
4. Key Facts:
Alfred Nobel’s Will: His fortune was left to fund the prizes.
First Recipients (1901):
Peace: Henri Dunant and Frédéric Passy.
Literature: Sully Prudhomme.
Physics: Wilhelm Röntgen (for discovering X-rays).
Chemistry: Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff.
Medicine: Emil von Behring (for serum therapy).
First Woman to Win a Nobel Prize:Marie Curie (Physics, 1903; Chemistry, 1911).
Nobel Prize Medal: The medals vary in design for each category but always feature the image of Alfred Nobel.
5. Nobel Prize Facts:
Youngest Nobel Laureate:Malala Yousafzai, awarded the Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17.
Only Organization to Win Multiple Peace Prizes: The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has won three times.
Only Nobel Laureate in Both Chemistry and Peace:Linus Pauling (Chemistry, 1954; Peace, 1962).
6. Nobel Peace Prize Facts:
Awarded in Oslo, Norway, unlike the other prizes which are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.
The Peace Prize has been awarded to individuals, organizations, and movements working toward conflict resolution, disarmament, and human rights.
7. Recent Nobel Prize Winners (Selected):
Medicine (2024):Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun (for the discovery of microRNA).
Peace (2023):Narges Mohammadi (for advocating for women’s rights in Iran).
8. Nobel Prizes and India:
Rabindranath Tagore (1913) – Literature (First Indian Nobel laureate).
C. V. Raman (1930) – Physics (for the Raman Effect).
Amartya Sen (1998) – Economic Sciences.
Mother Teresa (1979) – Peace Prize for her humanitarian work in India.
Defence news
Visakhapatnam Hosts Malabar 2024 Naval Drill
MALABAR exercise will kick off from 8th October in Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh. It will be hosted by India,this year’s exercise will see the participation of Australia, Japan, and the United States of America beginning with the Harbour Phase in Visakhapatnam, followed by the sea phase. The exercise will be conducted from 8th October to 18th October.
Dates and Location:
Held from 8th to 18th October 2024 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
Hosted by India with participation from Australia, Japan, and the United States.
The exercise will consist of two phases: Harbour Phase (Visakhapatnam) and Sea Phase.
Focus and Objectives:
Designed to enhance naval cooperation and operational capabilities.
Key areas of focus include:
Special operations
Surface warfare
Air warfare
Anti-submarine warfare
Activities will be carried out through a Subject Matter Expert Exchange (SMEE).
Key Activities:
Anti-submarine warfare drills
Surface warfare operations
Air defense exercises
Goal: Improve situational awareness through coordinated maritime operations.
Distinguished Visitors’ Day:
Planned for October 9 during the Harbour Phase.
Hosted by Vice Admiral Rajesh Pendharkar, Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief, Eastern Naval Command.
Delegations from participating countries will attend.
Deployments:
Australia: HMAS Stuart, an Anzac Class Frigate with an MH-60R helicopter and P8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft.
USA: USS Dewey, an Arleigh Burke-Class Destroyer with an integral helicopter and P8 Maritime Patrol Aircraft.
Japan: JS Ariake, a Murasame-Class Destroyer.
Special Forces:
Special Forces from Australia, Japan, the USA, and India will participate, focusing on high-level coordination in special operations.
About the Malabar Exercise:
Started in 1992 as a bilateral naval exercise between India and the US.
Became trilateral with the inclusion of Japan in 2015.
Expanded to a quadrilateral format with Australia joining in 2020.
VSHORADS 4th Gen Missile Tested by DRDO
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) conducted three flight tests of the Very Short Range Air Defence System (VSHORADS) on October 3-4, 2024 at the Pokhran Field Firing Ranges, Rajasthan.
Key Performance: The missile was tested against high-speed aerial targets at maximum range and altitude, demonstrating its capability to intercept fast-moving aerial threats with precision and reliability.
Significance: The successful tests mark a major step toward enhancing India’s air defense capabilities and align with the ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ vision, paving the way for early user trials and rapid production.
Development: The VSHORADS is a fourth-generation, miniaturized missile system developed by DRDO. Two production agencies have been engaged in the Development-cum-Production Partner (DcPP) mode for its rapid production.
DRDO:
Date founded: 1958
Headquarters: DRDO Bhavan, New Delhi, India
Agency executive: : Sameer V. Kamat, Chairman, DRDO
Sports news
Nitish Kumar Unveils Logo, Mascot for Upcoming Women’s Asian Champions Trophy
Bihar Chief MinisterNitish Kumar unveiled the logo and mascot for the Women’s Asian Champions Trophy 2024. The mascot, ‘Gudiya’, is inspired by Bihar’s state bird, the sparrow, symbolizing alertness, strategy, and sportsmanship. Gudiya holds a hockey stick and a goalkeeper’s glove to represent the sport and its defensive aspects.
Tournament Details: The tournament will take place from November 11 to 20, 2024, in Rajgir, Bihar. It features six countries: India, China, Thailand, Malaysia, South Korea, and Japan.
Cultural Significance: The logo incorporates the Bodhi tree and a hockey stick, symbolizing Bihar’s rich cultural heritage, knowledge, and India’s national sport. The tournament reinforces the Bihar government’s commitment to women’s empowerment.
World Cotton Day 2024, Celebrating Cotton’s Global Impact
Celebrated on October 7, 2024, World Cotton Day highlights the global importance of cotton,a versatile crop essential to industries ranging from textiles to medical supplies, animal feed, and edible oil production.
Historical Origins: World Cotton Day was initiated by the “Cotton Four” nations—Burkina Faso, Benin, Chad, and Mali—in collaboration with other African cotton producers. The goal was to promote cotton by-products and expand market opportunities.
First Celebration: The inaugural World Cotton Day was celebrated on October 7, 2019, in Geneva, marking the start of this annual global observance. It emphasizes cotton’s role in economic development and its wide-ranging applications.
World Habitat Day 2024, Empowering Youth for a Sustainable Urban Future
Celebrated annually on the first Monday of October, in 2024 it was observed on October 7.
Purpose: Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1985, the day focuses on raising awareness of the fundamental right to housing and the need for everyone to have access to a safe, decent, and affordable place to live.
Theme for 2024: “Engaging Youth to Create a Better Urban Future” emphasizes the role of youth in shaping sustainable and inclusive urban environments.
Significance: World Habitat Day serves as a global reminder to address housing challenges and promote inclusive urban development for all.
Obituary news
Remembering Keki N. Daruwalla: Celebrated Poet and Former IPS Officer
Keki N. Daruwalla, the renowned Indian English poet and former IPS officer, passed away at the age of 87 in New Delhi. Born on January 24, 1937, in Lahore (now in Pakistan), Daruwalla had a distinguished career both in literature and public service.
Career in Public Service: A 1958 batch IPS officer of the Uttar Pradesh Cadre, he joined the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW) and rose to the rank of secretary. He retired in 1995 as the chairman of the Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) and later served on the National Commission for Minorities from 2011 to 2014.
Literary Contributions: Daruwalla published his first poetry collection, “Under Orion,” in 1970. His second book, “Apparition in April,” earned him the UP State Award in 1972. He received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1984 for his work “The Keeper of the Dead.” In recognition of his contributions to literature and education, he was awarded the Padma Shri by the Government of India in 2014.
Events that draw huge crowds require careful preparations. The loss of five lives during an air show at mid-day on Chennai’s Marina beach on October 6, organised by the Indian Air Force (IAF) as part of its 92nd anniversary, could have been avoided with better anticipation of the surge in spectators. The cause of death was attributed to heatstroke, though dehydration and suffocation may also have been factors. More than 200 people reportedly fainted. The IAF had issued advisories urging attendees to be well protected against the heat of around 34°C to 35°C. After the show, many complained of dizziness. Tamil Nadu Health Minister M. Subramanian said 102 individuals were sent to government hospitals nearby. In addition to the medical emergencies, chaos ensued on Chennai’s roads for hours. Metro Rail and Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) trains were overcrowded. Stations were extremely congested and services were insufficient. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a solatium of ₹5 lakh each to the families of those dead. He attributed the traffic congestion to the “overwhelming response”, despite multiple departments coordinating preparations.
This is not the first time that Chennai has hosted such an event. An IAF air show on September 6, 2003, drew an estimated 13 lakh people, just 2,00,000 less than this year. Notably, there were no heatstroke fatalities then, although two children went missing. Traffic management and train services were similarly chaotic. Clearly, lessons have not been learned. The blame should be shared not only by the State government, responsible for logistical support, but also by the railway administration for its inadequate response. Defence officials should have provided more critical inputs than they did, given their experience in conducting such shows nationwide. After the crash of a fighter jet at an air show in New Delhi on October 8, 1989, the IAF seemed to have addressed its weak points to ensure smooth events related to Air Force Day. In a social media post, Mr. M. Subramanian claimed that the government had exceeded the requirements requested by the IAF. However, his assertion about sufficient toilets and drinking water did not align with complaints about inadequacies at the venue. The authorities should not have allowed several lakhs to converge at the Marina. Giant screens could have livestreamed the display and volunteers from higher education institutions could have assisted the police, transport and health officials to attend to those in distress. Defence officials and host States should critically review their plans. Only then can such mayhem be prevented.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Anticipation
“Anticipation” refers to the act of expecting or predicting something that will happen in the future. It involves looking forward to an event, situation, or outcome with a sense of expectation or preparation.
Expectation Hope ForethoughtExcitement
Surprise Uncertainty Doubt Indifference
Spectators
“Spectators” refers to people who watch an event, such as a sports game, concert, or performance, without actively participating in it. They observe and enjoy the event as an audience.
Observers Onlookers Viewers Audience
ParticipantsPerformers Players Actors
Congested
“Congested” refers to a situation or area that is overcrowded or blocked, often causing difficulty in movement or flow.
Crowded Jammed Blocked Overcrowded
Clear Unobstructed Open Empty
Inadequacies
“Inadequacies” refers to the state of being insufficient, lacking, or not meeting the necessary standards or requirements.
3.How much did PFC raise in the largest-ever foreign currency term loan by an Indian Public Sector Undertaking, and with which type of institutions was the facility agreement signed?
A) USD 800 million; Private Sector Banks B) USD 1.265 billion; Several Banks in IFSC GIFT City C) USD 1 billion; International Financial Institutions D) USD 500 million; Multinational Corporations E) USD 1.5 billion; Regional Rural Banks
5.Which state in India received a $162 million loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to enhance tourism, specifically targeting five districts impacted by the pandemic?
A) Uttarakhand B) Himachal Pradesh C) Goa D) Kerala E) Rajasthan
6.What historical change occurred regarding the interest rates on Small Savings Schemes, particularly the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) and 3-year Time Deposits, in December 2023?
A) Rates were increased by 50 basis points B) Rates were reduced by 20 basis points C) Rates were increased by 20 basis points D) Rates remained unchanged E) Rates were decreased by 10 basis points
A) Raajwardan Patil, Mukesh Nelavalli, and Harsimar Singh Rattha
13.Which company based in Hyderabad, Telangana, successfully delivered its first major order of the 9×19 millimeter Sub-Machine Gun (SMG) named “Asmi” to the Northern Command of the Indian Army?
A) Bharat Electronics Limited B) Lokesh Machines Limited C) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited D) Mahindra Defence Systems E) TATA Advanced Systems
Department of Posts and Amazon Unite to Enhance Delivery Services
The Department of Posts (DoP), with its deep reach, and Amazon, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies, together seek to empower India’s growing e-commerce sector by enhancing logistical capabilities, supporting job creation, and contributing to economic growth, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU).
Objective: The partnership seeks to empower India’s growing e-commerce sector by enhancing logistical capabilities and contributing to economic growth.
Signatories: The MoU was signed between Venkatesh Tiwari (Amazon Seller Services Pvt Ltd) and Kushal Vashist (DoP), allowing Amazon to utilize the vast postal network for parcel deliveries across India.
Key Cooperation Areas:
Synchronization of logistics operations.
Knowledge-sharing initiatives.
Capacity-sharing opportunities.
Review Mechanism: Quarterly reviews to monitor progress and explore new growth avenues.
Benefits to Amazon:
Access to over 1.6 lakh post offices, enhancing its reach to remote areas.
Streamlined logistics operations for improved e-commerce delivery.
Benefits to DoP:
Growth in its parcel businessthrough increased transmission and delivery.
Enhanced expertise in e-commerce logistics.
Contribution to India’s goal of becoming a global logistics hub.
Department of post:
Founded: 1 October 1854
Headquarters: New Delhi
Head:Ms. Vandita Kaul
Economy news
Employment in India Up by 36% : Center Reports
India has witnessed significant employment growth over the years. With employment increasing by nearly 36%, adding around 17 million jobs during 2016-17 and 2022-23, India’s economic trajectory demonstrates sustained job creation across key sectors. With a robust democracy, dynamic economy, and a culture that celebrates unity in diversity, India’s journey toward becoming a global powerhouse continues to inspire the world.
Key Aspect
Details
Overall Employment Growth
36% increase in employment (17 million jobs added) between 2016-17 and 2022-23
GDP Growth
Average GDP growth exceeded 6.5% during this period
Worker Population Ratio (WPR)
Increased by 9 percentage points (26%) from 2017 to 2023
Job Elasticity
1.11% job increase for every 1% rise in value-added (2017-23)
Sectoral Trends
Agriculture: Over 45% of workforce, gradual shift to manufacturing & services
Manufacturing: Large factories (100+ workers) grew by 11.8% (FY18-FY22); wage growth in rural areas at 6.9% CAGR
Labor Market Improvements
Unemployment Rate: Dropped to 3.2% in 2022-23
Youth Employment: Youth unemployment decreased from 17.8% (2017-18) to 10% (2022-23)
Female Workforce Participation: Steady increase due to supportive policies
EPFO Payroll Growth
Payroll additions doubled from 61.1 lakh (FY19) to 131.5 lakh (FY24)
Gig Economy
Expected to grow to 2.35 crore workers by 2029-30
Manufacturing & AI
Manufacturing continues job growth, relatively unaffected by automation
Power Finance Corporation Secures Record USD 1.265 Billion Loan
PFC, a Maharatna company and a leading Non-Banking Financial Corporation (NBFC) in India, closed the largest-ever foreign currency term loan by an Indian Public Sector Undertaking (PSU), raising USD 1.265 billion. This facility agreement was signed with several banks in IFSC GIFT City, Gandhinagar.
Objective of the Loan:
The loan will primarily be used to finance non-thermal generation projects, supporting PFC’s focus on renewable energy.
It will help PFC expand operations, strengthen market presence, diversify its funding sources, and maintain a competitive edge.
Loan Structure:
Floating interest rate: 4.21% (average).
Denominated in G3 currencies: USD, EUR, and JPY.
Tenor: 5 years.
Linked to external benchmark rates:
SOFR (Secured Overnight Financing Rate) for USD.
EURIBOR (Euro Interbank Offered Rate) for EUR.
TONA (Tokyo Overnight Average) for JPY.
Banking Partners:
Key banks involved: SBI, IDBI, Axis Bank, MUFG, Deutsche Bank, and SMBC.
SBI acted as the largest lender and the facility agent for the transaction.
About PFC:
Founded: 1986.
Ownership: Government of India, under the Ministry of Power.
Role: Financial backbone of the Indian power sector.
Core Activities: Financing power projects including generation, transmission, distribution, and RM&U (Renovation, Modernization, and Uprating) projects.
Expansion: Recently began financing infrastructure projects with backward linkages to the power sector, such as coal mine development, fuel transportation, and oil & gas pipelines.
International news
Italy and Switzerland Redraw Alpine Borders
The redrawing of borders between Italy and Switzerland is a striking response to the rapid melting of glaciers caused by climate change. As global temperatures rise, glaciers in the Alps are shrinking, leading to shifts in natural watershed lines that have historically defined the frontier between these two countries. This agreement, made official by Switzerland on September 27, 2024, follows a recommendation from a commission formed in 2023 to assess climate impacts on glaciers. Italy is expected to approve the changes soon, which primarily affect regions around the Matterhorn.
Reason for Border Shift:
Glacial Melting: As glaciers retreat, ridge lines that historically defined national borders are shifting.
Impact: Italy will lose some territory, while Switzerland will gain. This primarily affects regions around the Matterhorn.
Timeline:
The decision was formalized by Switzerland on September 27, 2024, following a recommendation by a commission established in 2023 to assess the impact of climate change on glaciers. Italy is expected to approve the changes soon.
UK Agrees to Transfer Chagos Islands Sovereignty to Mauritius
The United Kingdom and Mauritius reached an historical agreement to cede sovereignty of the Chagos Islands, a strategically significant archipelago in the Indian Ocean to hand over to Mauritius. The agreement allows Mauritius to regain sovereignty while ensuring the continued operation of the U.S. military base on Diego Garcia.
Sovereignty Transfer: The UK will formally recognize Mauritius as the sovereign power over the Chagos Archipelago, under a treaty that ensures the U.S. military base on Diego Garcia will continue to operate for 99 years.
Negotiation Process:
Background: Negotiations started under former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak in 2022, and after 11 rounds of talks, an agreement was finalized following 2 additional rounds of negotiations with the current government.
This reflects both nations’ commitment to peaceful resolution and the rule of law, addressing long-standing disputes and the displacement of the Chagossians.
Diego Garcia Strategic Importance:
Diego Garcia hosts a significant military base for both the U.S. and the UK, critical for security operations in the Indian Ocean.
The agreement secures its long-term operational use, while also addressing concerns over illegal migration routes in the region.
Resettlement of Chagossians:
Mauritius will be able to resettle displaced Chagossians on islands other than Diego Garcia.
A UK-funded trust will be established to support the welfare and resettlement of the displaced population.
Economic & Environmental Cooperation: The UK will provide financial support, including indexed annual payments, and collaborate with Mauritius on infrastructure projects, environmental protection, and maritime security.
ADB Approves $162 Million Loan to Boost Sustainable Tourism Development
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $162 million loan to enhance tourism in Himachal Pradesh, focusing on five districts heavily impacted by the pandemic: Hamirpur, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, and Shimla. The loan will support the Sustainable and Inclusive Tourism Development Project, which aims to revive the tourism economy by promoting heritage and cultural sites and developing new infrastructure.
Restoration of Heritage Sites:
Restoration of Naggar Castle in Kullu.
Promotion of cultural sites in Mandi and Hamirpur.
Infrastructure Development:
Public space improvements and construction of a new convention center in Kangra.
Use of environmentally friendly technologies, such as solar-powered lighting and electric vehicles along major travel routes.
Inclusivity and Accessibility:
Facilities for All: The project focuses on accessibility for vulnerable groups such as the elderly, women, children, and people with disabilities.
Planned developments include wellness centers, recreational facilities, an adventure sports hub, and a water park complex.
Asian Development Bank (ADB): Key Points
Type: Regional multilateral institution.
Focus: Asia-Pacific region.
Founded: December 19, 1966 (with 31 founding members, including India).
Current Membership: 68 members (49 from Asia-Pacific, 19 from outside the region).
Headquarters: Mandaluyong City, Philippines.
President: Masatsugu Asakawa.
Interest Rates on Small Savings Schemes Remain Unchanged for Q3 FY25: Ministry of Finance Update
On 2024, the Department of Economic Affairs (DEA-Budget Division), Ministry of Finance (MoF), kept the interest rates on Small Savings Schemes (SSS) unchanged for the 3rd Quarter of the financial year 2024-25 (Q3 FY25), spanning from 1st October 2024 to 31st December 2024. This marks the third consecutive quarter where the rates have remained stable.
Key Points:
Historical Changes: The interest rates for some small savings schemes, such as Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) and 3-year Time Deposits, were last raised by 20 basis points in December 2023 for Q4 FY24.
PPF Stability: The Public Provident Fund (PPF) rate has been unchanged since April 2020, holding steady at 7.1% after being reduced from 7.9% in Q1 FY21.
Rates from 1st October to 31st December 2024:
Savings Deposit: 4.0%
1-Year Post Office Time Deposit: 6.9%
2-Year Post Office Time Deposit: 7.0%
3-Year Post Office Time Deposit: 7.1%
5-Year Post Office Time Deposit: 7.5%
5-Year Recurring Deposit: 6.7%
Kisan Vikas Patra: 7.5% (matures in 115 months)
Public Provident Fund (PPF): 7.1%
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY): 8.2%
National Savings Certificate (NSC): 7.7%
Senior Citizens’ Savings Scheme (SCSS): 8.2%
Monthly Income Scheme (MIS): 7.4%
Appointment news
Aviral Jain Joins RBI as Executive Director
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Aviral Jain as Executive Director (ED), effective October 01, 2024. Prior to this promotion, Jain served as the Regional Director for Maharashtra.
Responsibilities as Executive Director:
Legal Department: Overseeing legal affairs and ensuring compliance with regulations.
Premises Department: Managing RBI’s infrastructure and ensuring its maintenance.
RTI Applications: Acting as the First Appellate Authority for Right to Information (RTI) applications, ensuring transparency and accountability within the bank.
Indra Sena Reddy Nallu Sworn in as Acting Governor of Mizoram
On, 2024, Indra Sena Reddy Nallu (73), the Governor of Tripura, was sworn in as the acting Governor of Mizoram at a ceremony held at the Durbar Hall in Raj Bhavan, Aizawl. The oath was administered by Justice Nelson Sailo, a judge of the Gauhati High Court.
This appointment comes as a result of President Droupadi Murmu assigning him the additional responsibility of Mizoram due to the medical leave of Dr. Hari Babu Kambhampati, the incumbent Governor, who is recovering from a lung infection.
Overview of Mizoram
Chief Minister (CM): Lalduhoma
Capital: Aizawl
National Parks:
Murlen National Park
Phawngpui National Park
Wildlife Sanctuaries:
Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary
Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary
State news
Ahmedabad Police Unveils AI-Enhanced Command and Control Centre
The Ahmedabad Police is setting up a state-of-the-art Command and Control Centre to enhance citizen safety, marking a significant leap in public security. This new facility integrates modern technologies to bolster urban policing and crime control efforts.
Key Features:
Enhanced Monitoring Capabilities:
Each officer will have three monitors, enabling them to simultaneously surveil three locations for better efficiency.
This setup will improve real-time CCTV monitoring, aiding in quicker detection of criminal activities.
AI-Powered Surveillance:
Artificial Intelligence (AI) will be a central component, allowing officers to track social media for potential threats.
AI will also assist in identifying suspects and monitoring suspicious activities in real time, enhancing crime prevention efforts.
Ranks And Report News
Switzerland Tops IMD’s World Talent Ranking 2024
According to the Institute for Management Development (IMD)‘s World Talent Ranking (WTR) 2024: The Socio-Economic Implications of AI in the Workplace, Switzerland has been recognized as the world’s most competitive country for the 11th consecutive year, achieving an overall score of 100.
Key Highlights:
India’s Performance:
India’s ranking has dropped by two places, falling from 56th position in 2023 to 58th position in 2024, with an overall score of 40.7.
Top Rankings:
2nd Place: Singapore with an overall score of 85.65.
3rd Place: Luxembourg.
4th Place: Sweden.
5th Place: Denmark.
About the Institute for Management Development (IMD):
President: David Bach
Headquarters: Lausanne, Switzerland
Sports news
Mumbai Clinches 15th Irani Cup Title After 27-Year Wait
Mumbai, under the leadership of Ajinkya Rahane, has won the Irani Cup after a gap of 27 years. They secured the victory based on a first-innings lead after drawing the match against the Rest of India (RoI).
Winner: Mumbai (based on the first-innings lead)
Player of the Match: Sarfaraz Khan (for his double century in the first innings)
About the Irani Trophy:
The Irani Cup, also known as the IDFC First Bank Irani Trophy, is a prestigious First-Class cricket match organized by the BCCI.
It is contested between the reigning Ranji Trophy champions and a Rest of India (RoI) team composed of top players from other state teams.
The tournament was instituted in 1960 to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the Ranji Trophy and was later made an annual fixture in 1962.
The trophy is named after Zal R. Irani, a significant figure in Indian cricket who served as BCCI president and treasurer.
Most Successful Teams in Irani Trophy History:
Rest of India – 30 titles
Mumbai – 15 titles
Karnataka – 6 titles
Delhi, Railways, Vidarbha – 2 titles each
Gold Glory: Indian Men’s Team Triumphs in Rapid Fire Pistol
Indian trio wins team Gold medal at ISSF Junior World Championship 2024 in 25 Men’s Rapid Fire Pistol event.The competition was held in Lima, Peru. The trio was Raajwardan Patil, Mukesh Nelavalli and Harsimar Singh Rattha.
Highlights:
The Indian shooting team, comprising Raajwardan Patil, Mukesh Nelavalli, and Harsimar Singh Rattha, clinched the team gold medal in the 25m Men’s Rapid Fire Pistol event.
Individual Performances:
Raajwardan Patil: Qualified third with a score of 579 (17x).
Mukesh Nelavalli: Finished fourth with a score of 579 (15x).
Harsimar Singh Rattha: Ranked 13th with a score of 564 (10x).
Despite both Patil and Nelavalli reaching the individual finals, they secured fourth and fifth places, respectively, with Thomas Chinours of France, who topped the qualification round, finishing sixth with a score of 584.
Team Performance:
The combined score of the Indian trio was 1722 (42x), which was enough to win gold, surpassing France (1701, 44x) and Poland (1701, 36x).
Medal Tally:
India continues to lead the medal tally at the championship.
People’s Republic of China is in second place, while the USA ranks third.
About the ISSF Junior World Championship:
The ISSF Junior World Championship was established by the International Shooting Sport Federation in 2017.
It includes a variety of events for both Olympic and non-Olympic disciplines in rifle, pistol, and shotgun, encompassing both individual and team competitions.
An athlete is classified as a ‘junior’ if they are under the age of 21 on December 31 of the competition year.
Defence news
Lokesh Machines Limited Delivers First Major Order of Indigenous SMG “Asmi” to Indian Army
Hyderabad, Telangana-based Lokesh Machines Limited has successfully delivered its first major order of the 9×19 millimeter (mm) Sub-Machine Gun (SMG) named “Asmi” to the Northern Command of the Indian Army (IA). This marks a significant achievement as it is India’s first SMG developed indigenously by the private sector.
Key Details:
Contract Value: Approximately USD 550,000 for 550 ASMI 9×19 mm SMGs.
Flag-off Ceremony: The consignment was flagged off by Maj Gen Rakesh Manocha, General Officer Commanding of the Telangana and Andhra Pradesh sub-area, IA.
Significant Points:
Historical Context: This order represents the first large-scale acquisition of an indigenous firearm since the Indian Small Arms System (INSAS) rifle.
Specifications of ASMI:
Weight: 2.4 kg (5.3 lbs), which is 10-15% lighter than comparable SMGs.
Magazine Capacity: 32 rounds.
Firing Rate: Maximum of 800 rounds per minute.
Design Collaboration: The design of the ASMI was provided by the Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) in Pune, Maharashtra, in collaboration with the Indian Army.
About Lokesh Machines Limited
Managing Director (MD): Mullapudi Lokeswara Rao
Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana
Incorporation Year:1983
Celebration of the 92nd Anniversary of the Indian Air Force in Chennai
The 92nd anniversary of the Indian Air Force (IAF) was celebrated in Chennai with a spectacular display featuring 72 fighter jets and helicopters. This grand airshow, held after 21 years, drew a massive crowd of lakhs of spectators to the sands of Marina Beach.
Highlights of the Event:
Fighter Jets and Helicopters: The event showcased various IAF fighters, including Chetak, Rafale, Dakota, Harvard, MIG, and Jaguar, demonstrating their prowess through vibrant aerial formations.
Formation Names: The formations featured include:
Pandian
Sarang
Mahabali
Suriya Kiran
Pallava
Cauvery
Kanchi
Nilgiris
Karthikeya
Dhanush
Marina
Chozha
Dignitaries Present:
Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu: M.K. Stalin
Deputy Chief Minister: Udhayanidhi Stalin
Other state ministers and senior officials from the Defence Forces were also in attendance.
Security and Logistics:
Enhanced Security: Over 8000 police personnel were deployed across the city to ensure safety and manage the large gathering.
Impact on Air Services: Air services at Chennai Airport were adjusted due to the airshow, causing significant disruptions and effectively bringing the city to a standstill.
Important days
World Teachers’ Day 2024 Observed Every year on October 5th
Every year on October 5th, the world comes together to celebrate World Teachers’ Day, a momentous occasion dedicated to recognizing and honouring the invaluable contributions of educators worldwide. This day serves as a reminder of the profound impact teachers have on shaping not just individual lives, but the very fabric of society. Teachers, often regarded as second parents, guide students through crucial developmental stages, imparting not only knowledge but also essential life skills and values.
Purpose: World Teachers’ Day honors the contributions of educators worldwide and recognizes their essential role in shaping individual lives and society.
Historical Context
Establishment:
World Teachers’ Day was established in 1994 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Significance of October 5th:
This date commemorates the adoption of the 1966 UNESCO/ILO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, a pivotal document in education history.
This notice provides the tentative exam schedule for several recruitment notifications:
Exam Dates:
Exam Code
Exam Type
Dates
CEN 01/2024
ALP
CBT-1: November 25 –
November 29, 2024
CEN 01/2024
RPF SI
December 2 –
December 5, 2024
CEN 02/2024
Technician
December 16 –
December 26, 2024
CEN 03/2024
JE & Others
CBT-1: December 6 –
December 13, 2024
Additional Information:
Exam city and date details will be available 10 days before the exam on RRB websites.
E-call letters can be downloaded 4 days prior to the exam.
Biometric authentication using Aadhaar will be conducted at exam centers; candidates must bring their original Aadhaar card and complete Aadhaar verification online beforehand.
Advisories:
Candidates should rely solely on official RRB websites for updates.
Beware of scams and false promises regarding job placements, as selections are based on merit from CBT results.
Title: A learning curve: On the PM Internship Scheme
In October 3, without much fanfare, the Centre launched an online portal that will serve as the platform for implementing one of the major announcements in the Budget for India’s unemployed, and to a significant extent, unemployable youth. The portal, which operationalises the PM Internship Scheme — part of a five-scheme package designed to spur job creation and impart skills to 4.1 crore youth over five years — will match companies willing to offer year-long on-the-job training stints with young people striving to find a job. In principle, the mainly Centre-funded scheme makes sense for a country with a large, young workforce which is also grappling with distressing levels of youth unemployment. Apart from bridging the gap between the education provided to students and the real-world practical skills desired by employers, well-known firms could offer some form of certification at the end of the internship, providing comfort to prospective employers reviewing candidates for jobs. This could address a key question that employers often grapple with: “They can get the job, but can they get the job done?”
Under a pilot project, the first batch of 1.25 lakh interns will begin stints with voluntarily participating companies on December 2. While the government has consulted industry bodies before and after announcing the scheme, it is rightly cautious before scaling it up to meet the target of creating one crore internships by March 2029. The lessons learned from the pilot project will inform the final scheme design. Some insights will be apparent in the initial process of matching applicants to companies, but the full scope of outcomes can only be assessed after December 2025, when the interns re-enter the job market. Along the way, dropout rates and grievances will need to be monitored closely. A few features pose challenges, such as the plan to place interns within or near their district, and if that is not feasible, within their State. It is unclear how this will play out in less industrialised and less services-oriented States such as Bihar, which are likely to attract higher numbers of applicants. Just five States account for over half of India’s manufacturing output, and youth unemployment is higher in States with lower business presence. Apart from shop floor skills, the scheme also needs to incorporate digital and soft skills that are vital for the modern workplace. The pilot project’s trajectory requires a diligent and candid evaluation without a self-congratulatory approach, ensuring that intended outcomes are eventually met.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Striving
“Striving” means making great efforts or working hard to achieve a goal or overcome challenges. It implies dedication, perseverance, and determination in the pursuit of success or improvement.
Endeavoring Aiming Struggling Pursuing
Giving up Surrendering Quitting Idling
Grappling
“Grappling” refers to struggling or trying to deal with a difficult situation or problem. It can also describe the act of physically wrestling or holding onto something, especially in a fight or contest.
Struggling Wrestling Contending Tackling
Avoiding Ignoring Evading Surrendering
Prospective
“Prospective” refers to something that is expected or likely to happen in the future. It is often used to describe potential situations, events, or people, such as “prospective students” (those who may enroll) or “prospective buyers” (those who may purchase something).
Potential Expected Future Anticipated
Past Retrospective Unlikely Doubtful
Grievances
“Grievances” are complaints or concerns, typically arising from unfair treatment or dissatisfaction with a situation. They can be personal or collective, often related to workplace issues, rights, or social injustices.
2. பொருத்துக
a. குறில் எழுத்துக்களை குறிக்க – 1. கரம்
b. நெடில் எழுத்துக்களை குறிக்க – 2. கான்
c. குறில் நெடில் எழுத்துக்களைக் குறிக்க – 3. காரம்
d. ஆயுத எழுத்தைக் குறிக்க – 4. கேனம்
10. 1. 2012 ஆம் ஆண்டு ஜவஹர்லால் நேரு பல்கலைக்கழகம் ஜாதவுக்கு ‘இந்திய வனமகன் (Forest Man of India)’ என்னும் பட்டத்தை வழங்கியுள்ளது.
2. 2015 ஆம் ஆண்டு இந்திய அரசு பத்மஸ்ரீ விருதை வழங்கியுள்ளது.
3. கௌகாத்தி பல்கலைக்கழகம் ‘மதிப்புறு முனைவர்’ பட்டம் வழங்கியுள்ளது.
Title: The other monsoon: On the northeast monsoon
India’s southwest monsoon has ended on an optimistic note, with 8% more rain than anticipated. Reassuringly, the rainfall forecast by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), particularly since July, was accurate. Monsoon clouds continue to prevail over the country but given the centrality of rainfall to the Indian economy, focus has already shifted to the ‘other monsoon’, the northeast monsoon. It is named so because of the direction in which the winds exit from the land mass into the sea. Following the withdrawal of the southwest monsoon in mid-October, the northeast monsoon is characterised by a reversal of winds that brings rain to parts of coastal Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and parts of southern Karnataka. For Tamil Nadu, the northeast monsoon is the main source of rainfall. The northeast monsoon brings in only about 11% of India’s annual rainfall.
The IMD has forecast that this year’s post-monsoon rainfall is likely to be ‘above normal’ or about 12% over the historical average. Because of its limited spread and quantity, the northeast monsoon does not get as much attention as the southwest monsoon. However, it significantly affects the productivity of rice and maize in Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Records show that in years of deficiency, there was a considerable decrease in agricultural production in the region. The northeast monsoon rainfall, averaged over the five subdivisions where it is predominant, has a variation of almost 25%, exceeding that of the southwest monsoon rainfall (10%). This translates into years of massive deluge followed by dry spells. In 2015, Chennai experienced a deluge during the northeast monsoon, resulting in significant loss of life and property. In 2019, the city faced severe water shortage. If this year’s forecast holds, it will be the second consecutive year of a normal northeast monsoon. Expectations are high that a La Nina, or cooling of the equatorial central Pacific, will support this. However, most global models have struggled to forecast the timing of La Nina this year. Thanks to improved forecast systems, the northeast monsoon is less neglected than before. Nevertheless, more focus is needed on modelling its impact regarding urban flooding. Climate change uncertainty makes such prognosis essential, and disaster management agencies in States must develop credible strategies to incorporate these buffers into budgets.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Reassuringly
“Reassuringly” means in a way that removes doubts, worries, or fears, providing comfort or confidence. It often describes actions, words, or gestures that make someone feel more secure or less anxious.
“Prevail” means to be victorious or to win out in a difficult situation, conflict, or competition. It can also mean to be widespread or more common in a particular situation.
Triumph Succeed Overcome Dominate
Fail Lose Surrender Yield
predominant
“Predominant” means being the most common, noticeable, or influential element in a particular situation or group.
1.The Union Cabinet has approved the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY) and Krishonnati Yojana (KY) to promote sustainable agriculture and achieve food security. With a total proposed expenditure of over ₹1 lakh crore, how much money has been allocated for Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (PM-RKVY)?
2.Which metro project was recently approved by the Union Cabinet to enhance Chennai’s urban connectivity and transportation network?
A) Delhi Metro Rail Project Phase-4 B) Mumbai Metro Rail Project Phase-2 C) Chennai Metro Rail Project Phase-II D) Bengaluru Metro Rail Project Phase-2 E) Hyderabad Metro Rail Project Phase-2
3.What is the primary purpose of India’s decision to join the International Energy Efficiency Hub?
A) To increase fossil fuel production B) To enhance military collaboration with other nations C) To promote energy efficiency and sustainability globally D) To develop nuclear energy technology E) To improve internet connectivity across nations
5.What is the name of the program that was inaugurated in New Delhi to raise awareness about the conservation of wetlands?
A) Global Wetlands Summit B) International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, Vatavaran C) Wetlands Conservation Conference D) Eco-Film Festival E) Green Earth Film Festival
B) International Film Festival and Forum on Environment and Wildlife, Vatavaran
6.Which of the following languages has recently been conferred classical language status by the Government of India? As a result of this decision, the total number of classical languages in India has increased to how many?
A) Telugu, 10 B) Marathi, 11 C) Malayalam, 18 D) Gujarati, 6 E) Urdum, 15
9.Which of the following individuals have been newly appointed as members of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
A) Prof. Ram Singh, Saugata Bhattacharya, and Dr. Nagesh Kumar B) Dr. Raghuram Rajan, Dr. Urjit Patel, and Dr. Shaktikanta Das C) Prof. Arvind Subramanian, Dr. Bimal Jalan, and Dr. Chetan Ghate D) Suresh Tendulkar, Dr. Manmohan Singh, and Dr. Rajiv Kumar E) Prof. Jagdish Bhagwati, Raghuram Rajan, and Dr. Viral Acharya
13.What edition of the ICC Women’s T20 World Cup is currently being held, and in which location are the matches taking place?
A) Eighth edition in Mumbai, India B) Ninth edition in Sharjah, UAE C) Tenth edition in Melbourne, Australia D) Seventh edition in Dubai, UAE E) Sixth edition in London, England
