National news

Joint Parliamentary Committee Discusses Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024 in New Delhi

The Joint Parliamentary Committee held a discussion on the Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024, in New Delhi yesterday. The meeting was chaired by Lok Sabha MP Jagdambika Pal. The committee took oral evidence from representatives of the Ministry of Minority Affairs regarding the bill, which is intended to overcome the shortcomings and enhance the efficiency of the administration and management of Waqf properties. The Joint Parliamentary Committee, to which the Bill had been referred for further scrutiny, is scheduled to submit its report during the Winter Session of Parliament this year.

Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024 – Key Points

Purpose: Amend the Waqf Act, 1995, to improve transparency and management of waqf properties, which are Islamic endowments for religious or charitable purposes.

Key Features:

1. Strengthening Property Management: Enhances transparency and addresses mismanagement, encroachments, and fraudulent transfers.
2. Administrative Streamlining: Makes Waqf Boards more accountable, ensuring proper use of waqf properties for intended purposes.
3. Tackling Encroachments: Expedited removal of illegal encroachments and stronger penalties. Establishes an efficient dispute resolution mechanism for waqf-related cases.
4. Digitization of Waqf Records: Creates a digital database of waqf properties to improve record-keeping and reduce fraud.
5. Government Oversight: Increases state and central government roles in auditing and monitoring Waqf Boards.

Ministry of minority:  Deputy Minister responsible: George Kurian, Minister of State

State news

Maharashtra Government Renames Skills University After Ratan Tata

• On October 14, 2024, the Maharashtra government declared that the Maharashtra State Skills Development University will be renamed the “Padma Vibhushan Ratan Tata Skills University.”
• Purpose: This renaming honors Ratan Tata’s significant contributions to education, skill development, and various social causes across India.

Bharat Ratna Request and Mourning

• Bharat Ratna Request: The Maharashtra cabinet has urged the central government to bestow the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, upon Ratan Tata.
• Day of Mourning: A one-day mourning period was observed on October 10, 2024, following his death.
• Udyog Ratna Award Renaming: The state government has renamed the Udyog Ratna Award to the “Ratan Tata Udyog Ratna Award,” with Tata being the inaugural recipient in 2023.
• Udyog Bhavan Naming: A proposed Udyog Bhavan at Charni Road will also bear his name, further reflecting his legacy in the region.

Maharashtra:

• Chief Minister: Mohan Yadav (from the Bharatiya Janata Party – BJP).
• Governor: Ramesh Bais.
• Capital: Mumbai.

Caste Survey Begins in Telangana, Third in India

Telangana has recently initiated a comprehensive household caste survey, making it the third Indian state to do so, following Andhra Pradesh and Bihar. This survey aims to promote equitable resource distribution among all communities, especially targeting marginalized groups.

Key Objectives of the Survey

• Resource Distribution: The primary purpose is to ensure targeted and equitable resource allocation, focusing on weaker sections such as Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and other marginalized communities.
• Government Commitment: The caste survey was a crucial promise made by the ruling Congress party during the assembly election campaign.

Implementation Details

• Chief Secretary’s Orders: Telangana’s Chief Secretary, Santhi Kumari, has mandated a door-to-door survey to be completed within 60 days. The Planning Department will act as the nodal department for overseeing this process.
• Socio-Economic Improvement: The survey aims to enhance access to socio-economic, educational, employment, and political opportunities for backward classes and marginalized sections.

Sub-Classification of SCs

• A separate order from the Telangana SC Development Department has established a six-member commission to study the sub-classification of SCs. This is aimed at ensuring equitable distribution of reservation benefits.

Empirical Research Goals

• The commission will conduct scientific studies to analyze socio-economic, political, and educational backwardness among SC sub-groups, focusing on improving their representation in public services and educational institutions.

Precedents from Other States

• Bihar’s Successful Caste Survey: Bihar recently completed the first successful caste survey in independent India, revealing that OBCs made up 63.13% of the population, SCs 19.65%, and STs 1.68%. This has set a precedent for other states like Telangana.
• Andhra Pradesh’s Initiative: Earlier this year, Andhra Pradesh also launched a caste survey to create a comprehensive database of its population based on caste.

Significance of the Caste Census

1. Addressing Social Inequality: The survey is seen as a tool to address existing social inequalities within the state.
2. Equitable Resource Distribution: It aims to ensure fair distribution of government resources among various communities.
3. Monitoring Affirmative Action: The data will help evaluate the effectiveness of existing affirmative action policies.
4. Comprehensive Societal Insights: The caste census aims to provide a detailed overview of Indian society’s composition.

Definitions

• Census: A systematic collection and analysis of demographic, economic, and social data across the country, conducted every ten years. Historical data on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes has been published, but comprehensive data on other castes has not been available since 1931.
• Caste Census: The first socio-economic caste census in independent India was conducted in 2011, but the findings were never publicly disclosed.
• Caste Survey: Since only the Union government can conduct a census, states like Bihar have undertaken socio-economic caste surveys to determine the social and economic status of different castes to guide policymaking.

Telangana:

• Chief Minister: Revanth Reddy
• Governor: Sri Jishnu Dev Varma
• Capital: Hyderabad

International news

EAM Jaishankar to Attend SCO summit in Islamabad

Dr. S. Jaishankar, India’s External Affairs Minister, is attending the 23rd Meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Council of Heads of Government (CHG) in Islamabad, Pakistan.

The meeting is part of the annual CHG gathering, focusing on trade, economic cooperation, and development within the SCO member states.

Significance of the Visit:

• This visit marks the first high-level trip by an Indian Foreign Minister to Pakistan in nine years.
• Dr. Jaishankar arrived in Islamabad for a two-day visit, showing India’s continued engagement in multilateral forums despite strained bilateral ties with Pakistan.

 Pakistan’s Role: Pakistan holds the chairmanship of the SCO CHG meeting for this session, hosting the event in its capital.

India’s Involvement:

• India remains actively involved in the SCO’s various mechanisms and initiatives.
• The SCO CHG meeting provides a platform for discussions on strengthening economic cooperation, enhancing regional trade, and pursuing development projects among member nations.

No Bilateral Talks: Dr. Jaishankar emphasized that the visit is strictly for the multilateral SCO event, ruling out any bilateral talks with Pakistani leadership.

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO):

Category	Details
Establishment	Founded on June 15, 2001, in Shanghai, China.
	Evolved from the Shanghai Five group established in 1996 (China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan).
	Uzbekistan joined in 2001, leading to the formation of the SCO.
Founding Members	China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan.
Expansion	India and Pakistan became full members on June 9, 2017, at the SCO summit in Astana, Kazakhstan.
Full Members (as of 2024)	China, Russia, India, Pakistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Iran (joined in 2023).
Key Observers	Afghanistan, Belarus, Mongolia (Observer States with the intention of becoming full members).
Dialogue Partners	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cambodia, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Turkey, and others.
Main Objectives	– Strengthening mutual trust and good-neighborly relations among member states.
	– Promoting cooperation in politics, trade, economy, culture, education, energy, transport, and environmental protection.
	– Maintaining regional peace and security through joint efforts to combat terrorism, extremism, and separatism.
	– Developing a fair and rational international political and economic order.
Key Meetings	– SCO Heads of State Summit: Held annually, focusing on political and security matters.
	– SCO Council of Heads of Government (CHG) Meeting: Focuses on economic cooperation and trade.
SCO Secretariat	Based in Beijing, China.
Anti-Terrorism	The Regional Anti-Terrorist Structure (RATS), headquartered in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, coordinates counter-terrorism efforts.
Recent Developments	– Iran became the ninth full member of the SCO in 2023.
	– Expanded agenda includes cybersecurity, economic connectivity, and infrastructure development, especially related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI).

India Climbs to No. 2 in Supplying Russia with Restricted Tech

Second-Largest Supplier: India has become the second-biggest supplier of restricted technologies to Russia, just after China. This includes crucial items such as microchips, circuits, and machine tools, which are vital for military and industrial applications.

Surge in Exports

• Significant Increase in Exports:
  • Indian exports of restricted technologies to Russia have experienced a remarkable rise.
  • Exports surpassed $60 million in April and May 2024 and reached $95 million in July, doubling the amount exported earlier in the year.

Strategic Challenge for the West

• Concerns for the US and EU:
  • The increased flow of critical technologies from India to Russia presents a significant challenge for the United States and the European Union.
  • These countries are actively trying to limit Russia’s military capabilities, especially in light of the ongoing conflict in Ukraine.

Lack of Response from India

• Frustration from Allies:
  • Ukraine’s allies have expressed frustration regarding India’s lack of engagement when they have raised concerns about the increasing technology exports to Russia.
  • As of now, India’s Ministry of External Affairs has not provided any public comments regarding this trend of restricted exports.

Russia:

Category	Details
President	Vladimir Putin
Capital	Moscow
Currency	Russian Ruble (RUB)

Economy news

Wholesale Inflation Rises to 1.84% in September, Food Prices Surge

India’s wholesale price inflation (WPI) rose to 1.84% in September 2024, up from 1.31% in August, primarily driven by a significant increase in food prices, particularly vegetables.

Key Highlights

• Food Price Inflation: Increased to 11.53% from 3.11% in August, reaching a two-year high. This surge was largely due to soaring vegetable prices, with onions, potatoes, and tomatoes experiencing price hikes of 78.8%, 78.1%, and 74.5%, respectively.
• Overall Food Inflation: The food inflation rate rose to 9.47%, with vegetable prices marking the sharpest increase in 14 months. Fruits and pulses also saw elevated prices at 12.2% and 13%, although there was moderate easing in these categories.
• Fuel and Manufactured Goods: Fuel and power prices decreased by 4.05%, with petrol and diesel prices falling by 7.47% and 5.33%, respectively. Meanwhile, the inflation for manufactured products, which make up 64.2% of the WPI index, showed a minor deceleration at 1%.

Banking news

Bank of Baroda Introduces Special ‘bob Utsav Deposit Scheme’ for the Festive Season

• Bank of Baroda (BoB) has launched the ‘bob Utsav Deposit Scheme’, a 400-day term deposit scheme aimed at offering competitive interest rates to depositors during the festive season.
• Target Audience: The scheme is designed for a broad range of customers, including general depositors, senior citizens (60+ years), and super senior citizens (80+ years).

Key Features:

• Interest Rates:

• General Citizens: 7.30%
• Senior Citizens (60+): 7.80%
• Super Senior Citizens (80+): 7.90%
• Non-Callable Deposits: Up to 7.95% for those who do not require premature withdrawal.
• Limited Period Offer: The scheme is a limited-time offer applicable to fixed deposits below ₹3 crore, providing a lucrative investment option.
• Increase in Interest Rates:
• BoB has also increased interest rates on term deposits for tenors of 3 to 5 years by 30 basis points from 6.50% to 6.80%, benefiting both existing and new depositors.
• Special Provision for Super Senior Citizens: A new category for super senior citizens aged 80 years and above allows them to receive an additional 10 basis points interest rate over the standard senior citizen rate for deposits with a tenor above 1 year and up to 5 years.

Bank of baroda:

• Managing Director & CEO of Bank of Baroda: Debadatta Chand
• Founded: 1908
• Headquarters: Vadodara, Gujarat, India

Navi Achieves 5th Spot in UPI Rankings for Second Time

Navi, co-founded by Sachin Bansal, has emerged as a key player in India’s Unified Payments Interface (UPI) sector, now ranking as the fifth-largest ecosystem player. Here are the key highlights of its recent performance:

Key Highlights of Navi’s UPI Performance

• Transaction Volume: In September, Navi processed 120.41 million transactions, with a total transaction value of ₹6,549.1 crore.
• Market Position: Navi has surpassed Amazon Pay in UPI transaction volumes as of August and is currently positioned just 20 million transactions behind Cred, which ranked fourth with 140 million transactions last month.
• Growth Rate: The company demonstrated a significant 35.7% month-on-month growth in transaction volumes, having recorded 88.71 million transactions worth ₹4,651 crore in August.
• Market Share: Navi holds a modest 0.8% market share in the UPI ecosystem, indicating its growing presence but still trailing behind larger competitors.
• Competitive Landscape: The UPI market is heavily dominated by PhonePe and Google Pay, which collectively accounted for 92.5% of total transaction volumes in September.

Appointment news

Dia Mirza Appointed Jury Member for ALT Environmental Film Festival 2024

Bollywood actress and environmental activist Dia Mirza has been appointed as a jury member for the All Living Things Environmental Film Festival (ALT EFF) 2024, scheduled from November 22 to December 8. The festival will showcase 72 films, including 38 India premieres, focusing on critical environmental issues like climate change and wildlife conservation. Mirza expressed her honor in participating, emphasizing the festival’s role in fostering dialogue about sustainability.

• Festival Overview: The All Living Things Environmental Film Festival (ALT EFF) 2024 will be held from November 22 to December 8 and will feature 72 films, including 38 India premieres. The films will address critical environmental issues such as climate change and wildlife conservation.
• Screening Expansion: For the first time, the festival will extend its reach beyond metro cities, with screenings in 55 small towns and villages across India, alongside 45 screenings in 14 tier-1 cities.
• Technological Innovation: The festival will use AI technology to translate foreign language films into regional languages, enhancing accessibility and engaging diverse communities in environmental discussions.
• Dia Mirza’s Involvement: Actress and environmental activist Dia Mirza has been appointed as a jury member. She emphasized the festival’s role in fostering dialogue about sustainability and expressed her commitment to environmental advocacy.

Paramesh Sivamani assumes charge as 26th DG of Indian Coast Guard

Paramesh Sivamani today assumed charge as the 26th Director General of the Indian Coast Guard. Mr. Sivamani is specialized in navigation and direction, and his sea commands include all major vessels of the Indian Coast Guard. He is an alumnus of the National Defence College, New Delhi, and the Defence Services Staff College, Wellington.

• He was conferred with the Tatrakshak Medal in 2014 and the President’s Tatrakshak Medal in 2019 for his illustrious service.
• He was also awarded the Director General Coast Guard Commendation in 2012.

History of the Indian Coast Guard

1. Early Maritime Security:
2. Before the establishment of the Indian Coast Guard, maritime security was primarily the responsibility of the Indian Navy. The need for a dedicated coastal protection force arose due to increasing maritime activities, threats of piracy, smuggling, and the need for search and rescue operations.
3. Establishment:
4. The Indian Coast Guard was officially established on August 1, 1978, under the Coast Guard Act of 1978. The act was enacted by the Indian Parliament to provide for the establishment of the Coast Guard for the protection of India’s maritime interests and to enforce maritime law.

Award news

ISRO Chairman S. Somanath Receives Prestigious IAF World Space Award for Chandrayaan-3

Dr. S. Somanath, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has been awarded the prestigious International Astronautical Federation (IAF) World Space Award in recognition of the successful Chandrayaan-3 mission. The award ceremony took place in Milan, Italy, highlighting India’s increasing prominence in space exploration.

Chandrayaan-3: A Groundbreaking Lunar Mission

• Historic Achievement: Chandrayaan-3 made headlines by successfully landing near the Moon’s South Pole on August 23, 2023. This marked India as the first country to achieve a soft landing in this challenging region, a feat that had previously eluded many nations.
• Global Recognition: With this success, India joined an elite group of countries capable of landing on the Moon, including the United States, Russia, and China.
• Scientific Contributions: The mission provided crucial scientific data, notably the detection of sulfur and other essential elements in the lunar soil. These findings are vital for understanding the Moon’s composition and will inform future exploration endeavors.

Conclusion: The IAF World Space Award for Dr. S. Somanath underscores not only the achievements of the Chandrayaan-3 mission but also reflects India’s rapid advancements in space technology and exploration.

Science and tech news

ShakthiSAT Mission: Empowering 12,000 Girls in Space Technology

Space Kidz India, an aerospace startup, has launched the ShakthiSAT mission with the goal of training 12,000 girls aged 14-18 from 108 countries in space technology. This initiative aims to support a satellite launch as part of ISRO’s Chandrayaan-4 mission scheduled for 2026. A prototype presentation for this mission is planned to be made to Prime Minister Narendra Modi later this year or early next year.

Objectives of the ShakthiSAT Mission

• Skill Development: The program focuses on equipping young women with skills in space technology, empowering them to pursue careers in the aerospace sector.
• Global Inspiration: It seeks to inspire and empower young girls worldwide, emphasizing the importance of their involvement in science and technology fields.

Training Overview

• Online Training: The mission includes 120 hours of online training covering various aspects of space technology, including payload development and spacecraft systems.
• Selection for Hands-On Training: After the online training, 108 students (one from each participating country) will be selected for hands-on training in India between June and August next year. This component of the program aims to nurture talent and foster international collaboration.

International Collaboration

The ShakthiSAT initiative has garnered participation from several countries, including:

• United Kingdom
• United Arab Emirates
• Brazil
• Kenya
• Australia
• France
• Greece
• Sri Lanka
• Afghanistan

Srimathy Kesan, the mission lead, has expressed enthusiasm about the initiative, highlighting its potential benefits not just for India but for the global community through the transformative power of space exploration.

Sports news

Mendis and Beaumont Clinch ICC Player of the Month Awards for September 2024

The International Cricket Council (ICC) has announced the Players of the Month for September 2024, recognizing Kamindu Mendis from Sri Lanka and Tammy Beaumont from England for their outstanding performances in international cricket. Both players have achieved this honor for the second time, showcasing their consistent excellence on the global cricketing stage.

Kamindu Mendis: ICC Men’s Player of the Month

• Background: Kamindu Mendis, a 26-year-old cricketer from Sri Lanka, has been awarded the ICC Men’s Player of the Month for September 2024. This is his second win, as he previously received the accolade in March 2024.
• Performance Highlights:
  • Mendis delivered impressive performances in the Test format, demonstrating remarkable skill and determination throughout the month.
  • He faced strong competition from Travis Head of Australia and his fellow Sri Lankan teammate Prabath Jayasuriya but emerged victorious due to his exceptional contributions.
  • His win continues a successful trend for Sri Lankan cricketers, following Dunith Wellalage and Harshitha Samarawickrama, who won the awards in August.

Tammy Beaumont: ICC Women’s Player of the Month: While the report primarily focuses on Kamindu Mendis, Tammy Beaumont has also been recognized for her outstanding contributions to women’s cricket, marking her second time receiving this honor.

Harmanpreet Singh Tops HIL Auction as Highest-Paid Player; Udita Duhan Leads Women’s Bidding

Harmanpreet Singh, India’s star drag-flicker and captain, emerged as the highest-paid player during the Hockey India League (HIL) auction, held recently. He was acquired by the Soorma Hockey Club for an impressive Rs 78 lakh, making him the most expensive player on the first day of the auction.

Key Highlights:

• Men’s Auction:

• A total of 54 players were auctioned, including 18 international stars.
• Eight franchises participated, competing to enhance their squads with top talents from India and abroad.
• Women’s Auction:

• Udita Duhan, an Indian defender, became the most expensive player in the Women’s Hockey India League, bought by the Shrachi Rarh Bengal Tigers for Rs 32 lakh.
• Yibbi Janssen, a drag-flicker from the Netherlands, was secured by Odisha Warriors for Rs 29 lakh.
• Sunelita Toppo, an Indian forward, was acquired by the Delhi SG Pipers for Rs 24 lakh.

ISSF World Cup: Sonam Uttam Maskar wins Silver Medal in Women’s 10m Air Rifle event

Indian shooter Sonam Uttam Maskar won the silver medal in the Women’s 10m Air Rifle event at the ISSF World Cup 2024 final in Delhi. The 22-year-old Maskar excelled with a score of 252.9 to secure a podium finish. China’s Yuting Huang won the gold medal in this event, while French shooter Oceanne Muller took home the bronze. Tilottama Sen, the other Indian shooter in the final, finished sixth with a score of 167.7.

The ISSF World Cup is a series of international shooting competitions organized by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF). Here are some key points related to the ISSF World Cup:

General Knowledge about ISSF World Cup

1. Purpose: The ISSF World Cup is designed to bring together top shooting athletes from around the world to compete in various shooting disciplines.
2. Disciplines: Events include rifle, pistol, and shotgun competitions, with categories for both men and women.
3. Frequency: The ISSF World Cup is held annually, typically featuring multiple stages across different locations globally.
4. Qualification for Olympics: The World Cup series serves as a qualification event for the Olympic Games, allowing athletes to earn quota places for their countries

International shooting federation:

International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) – General Knowledge

1. Establishment: The ISSF was founded in 1907, making it one of the oldest international sports federations.
2. President: Luciano Rossi
3. Headquarters: The headquarters is located in Munich, Germany.
4. Purpose:

4. The ISSF is responsible for organizing international shooting competitions, including the Olympic shooting events.
5. It aims to promote and develop shooting sports worldwide, ensuring safety and fairness in competitions.
6. Membership:

5. The ISSF has over 150 member nations, making it a truly global federation.
6. Each member country has a national shooting federation that represents it in the ISSF.

Important days

World Food Day 2024, Know The Date, History, Theme & Significance

World Food Day is observed annually on October 16th as a global call to action against hunger and malnutrition. As we approach World Food Day 2024, it’s essential to recognize the significance of this year’s theme and the ongoing challenges in global food security.

Key Points

• Theme for 2024: The theme is “Right to Foods for a Better Life and a Better Future.” This emphasizes the fundamental human right to adequate nutrition and highlights the essential role of food in shaping our lives and futures.
• Understanding the Right to Food:
• Recognized in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and international covenants, the right to food encompasses:
  • Diversity: Access to a variety of food options.
  • Nutrition: Consumption of nutrient-rich foods.
  • Affordability: Ability to purchase necessary foods.
  • Accessibility: Physical access to food sources.
  • Safety: Assurance that food is free from harmful contaminants.
• The Paradox of Global Hunger:
• Despite sufficient food production to feed the global population, hunger remains a critical issue, with stark statistics highlighting this paradox:
  • Approximately 733 million people face hunger worldwide.
  • Over 2.8 billion people cannot afford a healthy diet.

World Student’s Day 2024, A Tribute to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

World Students’ Day is observed annually on October 15 to honor the life and contributions of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India and renowned educator, known as the “Missile Man of India.” This day commemorates Dr. Kalam’s birthday and highlights his enduring legacy in inspiring young minds toward innovation and academic excellence.

Key Points

• Origins: World Students’ Day was first celebrated in 2010 to recognize Dr. Kalam’s significant contributions to education and youth development. While there are claims about a United Nations declaration, the celebration primarily takes place in India, reflecting Dr. Kalam’s impact on students.
• Significance: The day serves to honor Dr. Kalam’s achievements while promoting education as a fundamental tool for progress. This aligns with his belief in the power of education to transform lives and societies.
• Inspiration for Students: World Students’ Day aims to motivate students to pursue their goals and embody values such as hard work, discipline, and passion—virtues that Dr. Kalam exemplified throughout his life.

National news

Hindi Language Museum to be set up in Kashi, Uttar Pradesh

The Uttar Pradesh government, led by Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, is set to establish India’s first museum dedicated to Hindi literature in Kashi (Varanasi). This initiative marks a significant cultural milestone, as it will be the first museum in the country focused specifically on a language, highlighting the rich heritage of Hindi literature.

Key Details:

• Project Budget: The government has allocated ₹25 crore for the construction and development of the museum.
• Museum Features:

• Conservation and Display: The museum will conserve and exhibit the works of prominent Hindi scholars, including old manuscripts, books, photographs, and significant documents.
• Statues: It will feature statues of notable Hindi scholars, celebrating their contributions to literature.
• Auditorium and Amphitheatre: The facility will include an amphitheatre and an auditorium, likely intended for cultural events, literary discussions, and performances.

Significance:

• Cultural Heritage: This museum aims to preserve the legacy of Hindi literature and promote the language’s literary contributions.
• Comparison: While Kolkata has a literary museum dedicated to Rabindranath Tagore, the proposed museum in Kashi is distinguished as the first language-specific museum in India.

Uttar Pradesh:

• Chief Minister (CM): Yogi Adityanath
• Governor: Anandiben Patel
• Capital: Administrative Capital: Lucknow

PM Modi Inaugurates India’s First Modern Gaushala with Bio-CNG Plant in Gwalior

PM Modi inaugurated ‘Lal Tipara Gaushala’, India’s 1st Modern Gaushala with Bio- CNG Plant in Gwalior, MP On 2nd October 2024 (Swachhta diwas), Prime Minister (PM) Narendra Modi virtually inaugurated the ‘Lal Tipara Gaushala’, India’s first modern and self-reliant Gaushala(cow shelter) with Bio Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh(MP).

Overview

• Inaugurated by: Prime Minister Narendra Modi (virtually)
• Significance: India’s first modern Gaushala (cow shelter) with a Bio Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant.

Key Details

• Size: Established over 2 hectares.
• Cost: Developed at a cost of Rs 32 crore, funded through the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives of Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL).
• Local Contribution: The Gwalior Municipal Corporation (GMC) contributed Rs 5 crore towards the plant’s construction.

Plant Capacity

• Biogas Production: The plant can produce 3 tonnes of natural gas per day using 100 tonnes of cow dung.
• Organic Manure Production: It will also generate 20 tonnes of high-quality organic manure.

Objectives

• Promote sustainable practices in cow shelter management.
• Contribute to clean energy production through bio-CNG.
• Enhance agricultural productivity with organic manure.

Madhya Pradesh:

Madhya Pradesh:

• Chief Minister (CM): Shivraj Singh Chouhan
• Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
• Capital: Bhopal

Major Cabinet Approvals on Infrastructure, National Security, and Welfare Initiatives ( October 2024)

On  October 2024, the Union Cabinet chaired by Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (PM) of India, has approved the following proposals for

Heading	Details
National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) Development	The Union Cabinet approved the development of the NMHC at Lothal, Gujarat. Project led by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW). Executed in two phases to celebrate India’s maritime history.
Road Construction in Rajasthan and Punjab	Approval granted for construction of 2,280 km of roads in Rajasthan and Punjab. Investment of Rs 4,406 crore to enhance connectivity and promote regional growth.
Fortified Rice Kernel (FRK) Supply Extension	Extension of universal supply of FRK under various Central Government schemes, including PMGKAY, until December 2028. Total project cost of Rs 17,082 crore to ensure fortified rice distribution from July 2024 to December 2028 to combat malnutrition.
Defence Procurement and Indigenous Projects	Approval from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) for: – Purchase of 31 MQ-9B HALE UAVs from General Atomics, USA. – Indigenous construction of two Nuclear Attack Submarines (SSNs) to enhance strategic defence capabilities.
Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL)	Director General: N. Muruganandam Parent Ministry: Ministry of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) Headquarters: Noida, Uttar Pradesh (UP)

RSS Marks 100 Years on Vijayadashami

The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), founded on Vijayadashami (Dussehra) in 1925 by Dr. Keshav Baliram Hedgewar, is the world’s largest voluntary organization. It was formed as a response to British colonial rule and growing Hindu-Muslim communal tensions in India during the early 20th century. The organization is based on the idea of creating a strong, united Hindu society, with the larger aim of contributing to nation-building.

Ideological Roots

• Hedgewar was influenced by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar’s writings on Hindu nationalism, particularly the concept of “Hindutva” and the formation of a “Hindu Rashtra” (Hindu nation).
• The RSS seeks to instill discipline, character-building, and self-reliance among Hindus to create a harmonious society that can serve the nation. The organization believes that India’s identity is deeply rooted in its Hindu cultural heritage.

Growth and Influence

• Over the last nine decades, the RSS has expanded significantly, establishing a widespread presence across India and abroad through numerous branches, called “shakhas”.
• The organization also promotes various social, educational, and relief activities, contributing to society’s upliftment. Its ideology has influenced the formation of several political and social organizations, including the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

India Digital Agri Conference 2024

The India Digital Agri Conference 2024, co-organized by the Indian Chamber of Food and Agriculture (ICFA) and IIT Ropar TIF – AWaDH, was a transformative event for Indian agriculture. Held in New Delhi, the conference showcased how digital technologies like AI, IoT, drones, and data analytics can revolutionize the agriculture sector.

Key Objectives:

1. Digital Transition: Emphasis was placed on shifting from traditional to digital farming practices to enhance productivity and sustainability.
2. Agri-Tech Innovations: Focus on cutting-edge innovations and fostering collaborations between farmers, researchers, and tech developers.
3. Digital Agriculture Mission: Led by Secretary Dr. Devesh Chaturvedi, the mission aims to empower farmers with real-time data for informed decision-making.

Sustainability & Policy Dialogue:

• Sustainable Farming: Discussions highlighted the importance of climate resilience and sustainable practices through digital tools.
• Policy Alignment: The need for government policies to support the adoption of Agri-tech innovations and enhance cross-sector collaboration was emphasized.

HAL Becomes 14th Maharatna Company

On October 12, 2024, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) was upgraded to Maharatna status, becoming the 14th Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE) to earn this prestigious classification from the Government of India.

Key Implications of Maharatna Status:

1. Increased Autonomy: HAL can now invest up to 15% of its net worth in projects and up to ₹5,000 crore in foreign ventures without government approval.
2. Stock Market Response: HAL’s stock price increased by 1.42%, trading at ₹4,510 following the announcement.

Qualification Criteria: To achieve Maharatna status, HAL demonstrated the following:

• Average Annual Turnover: Over ₹25,000 crore.
• Net Worth: Exceeding ₹15,000 crore.
• Net Profit: More than ₹5,000 crore for the last three years.

Financial Performance:

• In the first quarter of FY25, HAL posted a 76.5% increase in net profit, reaching ₹1,437.2 crore, compared to ₹814.2 crore in the same period last year.
• HAL’s revenue also grew by 11% year-on-year, indicating its strong financial performance.

Here is the list of Maharatna Companies in India as of 2024

S.No.	Company Name	Established Year
1	Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)	1964
2	Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)	1952
3	GAIL India Limited (GAIL)	1984
4	Coal India Limited (CIL)	1975
5	Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL)	1974
6	Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL)	1954
7	National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC)	1975
8	Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC)	1969
9	Power Finance Corporation (PFC)	1986
10	Power Grid Corporation of India Limited (POWERGRID)	1989
11	Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL)	1959
12	Oil & Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC)	1956
13	Oil India Limited (OIL)	1959
14	Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)	1940

HAL:

• Chairman and Managing Director (CMD): C. B. Ananthakrishnan
• Headquarters: Bengaluru, Karnataka
• Founded: 1940

Summit news

77th Session of WHO Southeast Asia Regional Committee (SEARO) Addressed by Union Minister JP Nadda

On October 2024, Union Minister Jagat Prakash Nadda, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW), addressed the 77th session of the World Health Organisation (WHO) Southeast Asia Region (SEARO) in New Delhi, Delhi. The session was held from 7th to 9th October 2024.

Key Points:

• The session included the election of office bearers, formation of a Drafting Group for Resolutions and Decisions, and the adoption of Special Procedures to regulate the session’s conduct.
• JP Nadda highlighted India’s “whole of government” and “whole of society” approach to achieve Universal Health Coverage (UHC), focusing on strengthening primary healthcare and essential services.

About WHO:

• Director General (DG): Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
• WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia: Saima Wazed
• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• Established: 7th April 1948

6th India-US Commercial Dialogue Co-Chaired by Piyush Goyal and Gina Raimondo

On  October 2024, Union Minister Piyush Goyal, Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoCI), and Gina Raimondo, US Secretary of Commerce, co-chaired the 6th India-US Commercial Dialogue held at the US Department of Commerce in Washington D.C., USA. Piyush Goyal’s visit to the USA was from 30th September to 3rd October 2024, upon the invitation of Gina Raimondo.

About the 6th India-US Commercial Dialogue:

• Objective: To enhance the business and investment climate between India and the USA, with a particular focus on new and emerging technologies.
• Priority Areas:
  • Supply Chain Resilience
  • Climate and Clean Technology Cooperation
  • Inclusive Digital Growth
  • Standards and Conformance Cooperation

Ministry of Commerce and Industry: Union Minister Piyush Goyal

International news

ASEAN Summit: Enhancing Regional Ties and Connectivity

The recently concluded 44th and 45th ASEAN Summits in Vientiane, Laos (October 8-11) brought together leaders from ASEAN countries and partners, emphasizing resilience and connectivity across key areas. With nearly 90 documents adopted, the summits focused on strengthening ASEAN’s role in the Indo-Pacific, addressing supply chain connectivity, sustainable agriculture, and climate change. New cooperation fields like digital economy and green transition were also highlighted.

ASEAN Vision Statement: The adoption of the ASEAN Vision Statement on the Indo-Pacific highlighted ASEAN’s central role in regional security and cooperation.

Key Areas of Focus:

• Strengthening supply chain resilience.
• Promoting sustainable agriculture, biodiversity, and climate action.
• Expanding into new fields like the digital economy and green transition.

Vietnam’s Role: Led by PM Phạm Minh Chính, Vietnam promoted strategic connectivity and resilience for ASEAN’s future, with a focus on digital transformation, AI, and green energy.

Bilateral Engagements: Vietnam reinforced cooperation with Laos and Cambodia in trade, food security, and human resource development, focusing on trilateral cooperation for regional needs.

ABOUT ASEAN

1. Full Form: ASEAN stands for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
2. Establishment: ASEAN was founded on August 8, 1967, in Bangkok, Thailand through the signing of the Bangkok Declaration (ASEAN Declaration).
3. Founding Members: The five founding members of ASEAN are:

3. Indonesia
4. Malaysia
5. Philippines
6. Singapore
7. Thailand
8. Current Members: ASEAN currently has 10 member countries:

4. Brunei
5. Cambodia
6. Indonesia
7. Laos
8. Malaysia
9. Myanmar
10. Philippines
11. Singapore
12. Thailand
13. Vietnam
14. Objectives:

5. Promote economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region.
6. Foster regional peace and stability.
7. Promote collaboration and mutual assistance in areas of common interest.
8. Headquarters: The ASEAN Secretariat is located in Jakarta, Indonesia.

IFC Partners with Axis Bank to Boost Blue and Green Finance in India

On  October 2024, the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private lending arm of the World Bank Group (WBG), partnered with Axis Bank Limited, India’s leading private sector bank, to provide a loan worth USD 500 million (approx. Rs 4,200 crore). This loan aims to develop the blue finance market and scale up financing for green projects in India.

Key Highlights:

• First Blue Investment: This is IFC’s first blue investment in India and the first blue transaction by any financial institution in the country.
• Climate Finance Expansion: The funding will allow Axis Bank to expand its climate finance portfolio, helping address the critical need for sustainable projects in India.

Significance:

• Water & Energy Efficiency: India’s rapid urbanization presents significant opportunities in water and energy efficiency. The water and wastewater treatment market was valued at USD 1.6 billion in 2022 and is projected to reach USD 3 billion by 2029.
• Green Buildings: The green buildings sector in India offers an investment opportunity of USD 1.4 trillion by 2030, largely driven by the need for sustainable infrastructure. Most of this investment will come from the private sector, reducing dependence on public funds.

About IFC:

• Managing Director (MD): Makhtar Diop
• Headquarters: Washington DC, USA
• Established: 1956

About Axis Bank Limited:

• MD & CEO: Amitabh Chaudhary
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Tagline: Badhti Ka Naam Zindagi

Banking news

Significant Income Rise for Rural Households NABARD Reports 57.6% Increase

The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) has released the findings of its second All India Rural Financial Inclusion Survey (NAFIS) 2021-22, revealing substantial improvements in the economic status of rural households in India.

Key Findings:

1. Income Growth:

1. Average monthly income of rural households grew by 57.6%, rising from ₹8,059 in 2016-17 to ₹12,698 in 2021-22.
2. This represents a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.5% over five years.
3. Financial Savings:

2. Average annual savings in rural households increased to ₹13,209 in 2021-22, compared to ₹9,104 in 2016-17.
3. The percentage of households reporting savings rose from 50.6% to 66%, reflecting improved financial inclusion.
4. Outstanding Debt:
5. The proportion of rural households with outstanding debt increased from 47.4% to 52%, indicating a greater reliance on loans.
6. Insurance Coverage:
7. Households with at least one insured member surged dramatically from 25.5% in 2016-17 to 80.3% in 2021-22, reflecting enhanced access to financial services and insurance post-pandemic.

National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD):

Detail	Information
Headquarters	Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Founded Year	1982
Current Chairman	Shri G. R. Chintala

Additional Information:

• Purpose: NABARD is primarily responsible for financing and supporting rural development activities in India, including agriculture and rural infrastructure.
• Functions: It plays a crucial role in providing credit and developing financial institutions in rural areas, promoting sustainable rural development, and implementing various government initiatives related to rural and agricultural development.

SEBI Updates Nomination Rules for Demat Accounts and Mutual Fund Investments

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has revised the nomination rules for Demat accounts and Mutual Funds (MF), allowing account holders to include up to 10 nominees. This decision was made during the SEBI board meeting held on 30th September 2024 in Mumbai, Maharashtra.

Key Changes:

1. Nominee Inclusion:
2. Investors can now include up to 10 nominees for their Demat accounts and mutual fund investments.
3. Nominee Authority:
4. The new rules enable nominees to act on behalf of investors who are unable to manage their investments, with safeguards in place to protect the interests of all parties involved.
5. Streamlined Process:
6. The process for transferring assets to nominees will be simplified, resulting in less paperwork and administrative burden.
7. Rights and Claims:

4. Legal heirs of the deceased nominee will not be granted rights to the assets.
5. Creditors’ claims will take precedence over the transmission of assets to nominees.
6. Non-submission of Nomination:
7. Failure to submit a ‘choice of nomination’ will not result in the freezing of demat accounts or mutual fund folios.
8. Joint Accounts:

6. Nomination will be optional for joint demat accounts and jointly held mutual fund folios.
7. Investors can change nominees multiple times without any limitation on the number of changes.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI):

• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
• Chairperson: Madhabi Puri Buch
• Founded: 12th April 1992

Appointment news

L Satya Srinivas Appointed CEO of GeM Portal

The Indian government has appointed L Satya Srinivas, currently serving as Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce, as the Additional CEO of the Government e-Marketplace (GeM). This appointment follows the previous CEO, P K Singh, being named Secretary of the Renewable Energy Ministry.

Background of L Satya Srinivas:

• Service: 1991 batch of the Indian Revenue Service (Customs & Indirect Taxes).
• New Role: Overseeing online procurement processes for all central government ministries and departments.

About the GeM Portal:

• Launch Date: August 9, 2016.
• Purpose: Streamlining and enhancing the public procurement process.
• Features:
  • Provides a digital platform for the procurement of goods and services.
  • Aims to ensure transparency, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness in government purchases.

Noel Tata a New Leader of Tata Group’s Charitable Efforts

Following the passing of Ratan Tata, Noel Tata has been appointed as the chairman of Tata Trusts, marking a significant transition in leadership for the philanthropic arm of one of India’s largest conglomerates. Tata Trusts, holding 66% ownership of Tata Sons, plays a pivotal role in shaping the conglomerate’s strategic, investment, and philanthropic initiatives.

Ranks and reports news

Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024 Overview

According to the 19th edition of the Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024, titled “How Gender Justice Can Advance Climate Resilience and Zero Hunger,” India has been ranked 105th among 127 countries with an overall score of 27.3. This marks an improvement of 6 places from the 111th position in 2023. India is categorized as one of the 42 countries facing serious hunger levels, alongside Pakistan (109th) and Afghanistan (116th).

Key Highlights:

• India’s Ranking: 105th out of 127 countries

• GHI Score: 27.3
• Improvement: Up 6 places from 2023 (111th)
• Global Context:
• The 2024 GHI score for the world is 18.3, categorized as moderate, reflecting a slight decrease from the 2016 GHI score of 18.8.
• Worst Performing Countries:
• Somalia – 127^th
• Yemen – 126^th
• Chad – 125^th
• Madagascar – 124^th
• Democratic Republic of Congo – 123rd

About Welthungerhilfe (WHH)

• Overview: WHH is one of the largest private aid organizations in Germany, operating without political or religious affiliation.
• President: Marlehn Thieme
• Headquarters: Bonn, Germany
• Established: 1962

2024 Fortune 100 Most Powerful Women (MPW) in Business

On October 2, 2024, Fortune magazine released its 27th edition of the 100 Most Powerful Women (MPW) in Business list, showcasing 100 leading businesswomen across various sectors, including finance, technology, healthcare, telecommunications, retail, and energy.

Key Highlights:

• Top Ranking:
  • Mary Barra, CEO of General Motors (USA), topped the list for the 13th time.
  • Karen S. Lynch, President and CEO of CVS Health Corporation, ranked 2nd.
  • Jane Fraser, CEO of Citigroup Inc., ranked 3rd.
  • Julie Sweet, Chair and CEO of Accenture Plc, ranked 4th.
• Diversity: The list features women from 6 continents, 19 countries, and 14 different industries.

About Fortune Magazine:

• CEO: Anastasia Nyrkovskaya
• Headquarters: New York City, USA
• Established: 1929

Science and tech news

ISRO’s Successful Re-entry of PSLV C-37 Upper Stage

On October 2024, the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) successfully achieved the re-entry of the upper stage of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle C-37 (PSLV C-37) into Earth’s atmosphere. This event marks a significant milestone in ISRO’s ongoing efforts to create a Debris Free Space Mission (DFSM) by 2030.

Key Points:

• Purpose: The re-entry is part of ISRO’s proactive measures to address space debris, which includes defunct human-made objects in Earth’s orbit, such as non-functional satellites, spent rocket stages, and fragments from collisions.
• Orbital Details:
• The upper stage’s orbital altitude decayed to 134×148 km before re-entry, which occurred over the North Atlantic Ocean.
• Compliance with Guidelines:
• The re-entry within eight years complies with the international debris mitigation guidelines set by the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee (IADC), which recommend limiting the post-mission lifespan of defunct objects in Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) to 25 years.
• Future Goals: ISRO aims to reduce the residual orbital lifetime of PSLV upper stages to 5 years or less through controlled de-orbiting techniques, further enhancing efforts to mitigate space debris.

Sports news

Asian Table Tennis Championships 2024 Men’s and Women’s Wins Bronze

The Indian men’s table tennis team achieved a significant milestone at the Asian Table Tennis Championships 2024 held in Astana, Kazakhstan, by securing a bronze medal. This marks their third consecutive bronze in this prestigious event. Additionally, the women’s doubles team of Ayhika Mukherjee and Sutirtha Mukherjee made history by also winning a bronze medal, becoming the first all-Indian women’s doubles pair to do so at the Asian Championships.

Key Highlights

Women’s Team Achievements

• Historic Achievement: Ayhika and Sutirtha are the first all-Indian women’s doubles pair to medal at the Asian Championships, following Gool Nasikwala’s gold medal win with Japan’s Yoshiko Tanaka in 1952.
• Semi-Final Match: They faced Japan’s Miwa Harimoto (World No. 33) and Miyuu Kihara in the semi-finals but lost with a scoreline of 3-0 (11-4, 11-9, 11-9). Despite holding a four-point lead in the second game, they couldn’t maintain it as their opponents made a strong comeback.
• Previous Achievements:
  • At the Asian Games last year, the Mukherjees won India’s first medal in women’s doubles.
  • They also became the first Indians to win the WTT Contender women’s doubles title in Tunis last year.

India’s Overall Performance

• India concluded the Asian Table Tennis Championships 2024 with a total of three bronze medals:
  • The women’s team earned a historic bronze, marking the first medal in the women’s team event since the ATTU began organizing the competition in 1972.
  • The men’s team secured their third consecutive bronze medal, showcasing consistent performance at the championship level.

Award news

Japan’s anti-N- weapon group Nihon Hidankyo win 2024 Nobel Peace Prize

The 2024 Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded to the Nihon Hidankyo, a Japanese anti-nuclear weapons organization, by the Norwegian Nobel Committee. This decision recognizes their efforts to promote a world free from nuclear weapons and their commitment to sharing the testimonies of nuclear weapons victims, advocating against the use of such weapons.

Key Details

• Award Ceremony: Representatives from Nihon Hidankyo will receive the prize of 11 million Kroner at a ceremony in Oslo, Norway, on December 10, 2024. In contrast, the other Nobel Prizes are awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.

About Nihon Hidankyo

• Background: Nihon Hidankyo, or the Japan Confederation of A- and H-Bomb Sufferers Organisations, was formed in 1956 by survivors of the atomic bombings in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. The U.S. dropped two atomic bombs:
  • Hiroshima: “Little Boy” on August 6, 1945.
  • Nagasaki: “Fat Man” on August 9, 1945.
• Impact: Over 200,000 people died from the bombings, and many survivors, known as Hibakusha, have suffered long-term effects from radiation exposure. The organization aims to ensure that the horrors of nuclear warfare are never forgotten and that such weapons are never used again.

Nobel Peace Prize Overview

• Establishment: The Nobel Peace Prize was established in 1900 based on the will of Alfred Nobel, with the first award presented in 1901.
• First Laureates: The inaugural prize was shared by Jean Henry Dunant (Switzerland) and Frédéric Passy (France).
• Statistics: From 1901 to 2024, the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded 105 times to 142 laureates, including 111 individuals and 31 organizations. It has not been awarded on 19 occasions due to the absence of suitable candidates.

Notable Recipients

• International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC): The only organization to have received the prize three times (1917, 1944, 1963).
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR): Awarded twice (1954, 1981).
• First Female Laureate: Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner from Austria in 1905.
• Recent Recipient: In 2023, the prize was awarded to Iranian peace activist Narges Mohammadi.

Indian Nobel Peace Prize Winners

• Mother Teresa: The first Indian citizen to win the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work through the Missionaries of Charity in Kolkata.
• Kailash Satyarthi: Shared the prize in 2014 with Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai for their work in promoting children’s rights and fighting against child labor in India.

IPS Officer Pritpal Kaur Selected for 2024 IACP 40 Under 40 Award

Pritpal Kaur, an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer and Superintendent of Police (SP) of the Phek district, Nagaland, has been selected for the prestigious 2024 IACP 40 Under 40 Award by the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP), based in the United States of America (USA). She is the only Indian among the 40 police officers chosen from 6 countries worldwide for this year’s award.

Key Highlights:

• Pritpal Kaur has been invited to Boston, Massachusetts, USA, to receive the award on October 22, 2024.
• The IACP 40 Under 40 Award recognizes rising leaders in policing who have demonstrated strong values, leadership, and commitment to law enforcement.

About IACP 40 Under 40 Award:

• The award highlights professionals, irrespective of rank or title, who have made significant contributions to their agencies, colleagues, and communities.
• Awardees represent a diverse range of roles, including professional staff, patrol officers, investigators, supervisors, and chiefs of police.

About the International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP)

• President: John Letteney
• Headquarters: Virginia, United States of America (USA)
• Founded: 1893

SVPI Airport Wins Platinum Award for Energy Efficiency at SEEM Awards

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International (SVPI) Airport, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, managed by Adani Airport Holdings Limited (AAHL), a subsidiary of Adani Enterprises, received the Platinum Award in the Airport Sector (Facility Category) at the Society of Energy Engineers and Managers (SEEM) Awards held in New Delhi.

Key Highlights:

• The award recognizes the airport’s commitment to creating a greener and more sustainable facility.
• Energy-Efficient Initiatives:
  • Installation of an efficient centrifugal chiller, leading to 30% energy savings.
  • Replacement of 8 Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) vehicles with Electric Vehicles (EVs), saving approximately 5,000 litres of diesel annually.

Tamil Nadu CM MK Stalin Honoured with Lifetime Achievement Award

Muthuvel Karunanidhi Stalin (MK Stalin), Chief Minister (CM) of Tamil Nadu (TN), was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award by the Asia Human Resource Development (Asia HRD) Academy for his outstanding contributions to Human Resource (HR) management.

• The award was presented by Fahmi Jowder, Former Minister of Bahrain and Chairman of the Asia HRD Award Committee, and Mohamed Waheed Hassan Manik, Vice Chairman of the Asia HRD Awards Committee and former President of Maldives, at a ceremony held in Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

About Asia HRD Awards:

• Categories: The awards are given in 5 categories:
  1. Lifetime Achievement
  2. Contribution to Society
  3. Contribution to Organisation
  4. Contribution to HR Community
  5. Movers and Shakers
• Selection Criteria: Winners are selected based on their detailed biography, occupation, and achievement record.

Notable Past Recipients:

• Fidel V. Ramos (Philippines)
• Pehin Sri Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud (Malaysia)
• Haris Silajdžić (Bosnia and Herzegovina)

Important days

International Day of Rural Women 2024, Date, Theme and Significance

The International Day of Rural Women, celebrated annually on October 15, acknowledges the vital contributions of rural women to agriculture, rural development, and poverty eradication. In 2024, the theme is “Rural Women Sustaining Nature for Our Collective Future: Building climate resilience, conserving biodiversity, and caring for land towards gender equality and empowerment of women and girls.” This theme emphasizes the significant role rural women play in promoting environmental sustainability and climate resilience while advocating for gender equality.

Rural Women: Key Contributors to Sustainable Development

• Demographic Impact: Rural women comprise approximately 22% of the global population. Their contributions extend beyond their numbers.
• Community Backbone: They are fundamental to their communities, engaging in:
  • Food Production: Playing a crucial role in ensuring food security.
  • Conservation: Actively participating in the conservation of natural resources.
  • Community Health: Promoting health and well-being within their communities.
• Challenges and Leadership: Despite facing significant challenges, rural women lead efforts to improve food security, enhance biodiversity, and tackle climate change.

Recognizing the Contributions of Rural Women

• Establishment of the Day: The International Day of Rural Women was established by the UN General Assembly in 2007 through Resolution 62/136. This resolution aimed to acknowledge “the critical role and contribution of rural women, including Indigenous women, in enhancing agricultural and rural development, improving food security, and eradicating rural poverty.”
• Global Reminder: This day serves as a reminder of the vast contributions rural women make to global food security, biodiversity conservation, and community well-being despite the many obstacles they encounter.

This Year’s Theme: Empowering Rural Women for a Sustainable Future The 2024 theme, “Rural Women Sustaining Nature for Our Collective Future,”

Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM) 2024

Breast Cancer Awareness Month (BCAM) is observed globally from October 1 to 31 each year to raise awareness about breast cancer and its impact worldwide.

Key Highlights:

• Theme for 2024: “No one should face breast cancer alone.”
  This theme emphasizes the importance of support for individuals diagnosed with breast cancer, addressing the challenges of facing this disease in isolation.
• History: BCAM was first observed in October 1985, initiated by the American Cancer Society (ACS) in collaboration with the pharmaceutical division of Imperial Chemical Industries.

Significance:

• BCAM serves to educate the public about breast cancer, promote early detection through regular screenings, and support those affected by the disease. It fosters a sense of community and encourages individuals to seek help and share their experiences.

International Coffee Day (ICD)

International Coffee Day (ICD), is annually observed across the globe on October 1, to honor coffee and the people behind it.

• It is an initiative by the International Coffee Organization (ICO), aimed at recognizing the hard work of people in the coffee industry, including farmers, roasters, baristas, and coffee shop owners.
• The 2024 Theme of International Coffee Day is, “Coffee: your daily ritual, our shared journey.”

Background

• In March 2014, member states of the International Coffee Organization (ICO) agreed to designate October 1 as International Coffee Day to celebrate coffee globally.
• The first International Coffee Day was observed on October 1, 2015, with participation from 74 ICO member states and 26 coffee associations.

About the International Coffee Organization (ICO)

• Executive Director: Vanúsia Nogueira
• Headquarters: London, United Kingdom (UK)
• Established: 1963