Author: Balaguru Mamundi

Edusprint Youtube Channel : Edusprint Academy

We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 20th December current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.

Our comprehensive Current Affairs December 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.

National news

Masali Village in Gujarat Becomes India’s First Solar Border Village

Masali, a small village in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district, has become India’s first fully solar-powered border village. Located just 40 kilometers from the Pakistan border, Masali has transformed into a 100% solar-powered community, demonstrating sustainable development in a remote region.

Key Features

Population and Location:

• Masali has a total population of 800 people.
• It is situated in the Vav taluka of Banaskantha district, a region near the Indo-Pak border.

Solar Energy Implementation:

• Under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, solar rooftops have been installed on 119 houses in the village.
• These installations collectively generate over 225 kilowatts (KW) of electricity, making the village self-sufficient in energy.

Administration’s Role:

• Banaskantha Collector Mihir Patel played a pivotal role in ensuring the success of this initiative.
• The project aligns with the Border Development Project, which focuses on enhancing infrastructure and resources in border areas.

Expansion Plans: Inspired by Masali, the administration has targeted making 11 villages in Vav taluka and 6 villages in Suigam taluka fully solar-powered in the near future

PM Suryaghar Yojana: Key Facts for GK

The PM Suryaghar Yojana is an initiative by the Government of India to promote the adoption of solar energy, particularly in rural and remote areas, by providing financial and infrastructural support. This scheme is part of India’s broader renewable energy mission to reduce dependency on non-renewable energy sources and achieve sustainability goals.

• Launch Year: The PM Suryaghar Yojana was launched in 2023 as part of India’s ongoing efforts to promote renewable energy and achieve sustainable development goals.
• Ministry: The scheme comes under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), which is responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies related to renewable energy in India

Gujarat:

• Capital: Gandhinagar
• Governor: Acharya Devvrat
• Chief minister: Bhupendra Patel

State news

Uttarakhand to Implement Uniform Civil Code from January 2025

Uttarakhand will make history as the first Indian state to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) starting January 2025, fulfilling a key promise made by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami during the 2022 assembly elections. The UCC aims to establish uniform personal laws across marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, regardless of religion or caste, while excluding tribal communities.

Formation of UCC: Past and Present

• Genesis in 2022: Following the BJP’s victory in the 2022 Uttarakhand assembly elections, the first cabinet meeting of the new government approved the formation of a five-member expert committee led by retired Supreme Court Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai to draft the UCC.
• Legislative Milestone: The Uniform Civil Code, Uttarakhand 2024 Bill was passed in the state assembly on February 7, 2024, and received presidential assent on March 12, 2024.

Implementation Roadmap

• Final Preparations: A nine-member sub-committee, led by former chief secretary Shatrughna Singh, drafted the rules after 43 meetings. The training of officials and infrastructure setup are in the final stages.
• Digital Initiatives: A portal and mobile app have been developed to facilitate online registration, appeals, and other UCC-related services for public convenience.
• Execution Framework: Three sub-committees framed the implementation rules under Singh’s guidance, ensuring adequate training and resources for personnel.

Significance of the UCC in Uttarakhand

The Uniform Civil Code seeks to make Uttarakhand legally just and equitable by eliminating disparities in personal laws. CM Dhami emphasized that this initiative is a transformational move, aimed at achieving uniformity in personal laws, with an exception for the tribal communities, who are excluded from the Act.

Uttarakhand:

• Capitals: Dehradun (Winter), Bhararisen (Summer)
• Founded: 9 November 2000
• Chief minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami
• Governor: Gurmit Singh

Madhya Pradesh Welcomes 10th International Forest Fair

The 10th International Forest Fair in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh commenced on December 17, 2024, and will run until December 23, 2024. The fair aims to promote sustainable forest practices, empower local communities, and foster collaboration across the forestry sector.

Key Highlights:

Event Duration: The fair will be held from December 17 to December 23, 2024 in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh.

Theme: “Women Empowerment through Minor Forest Produce”.

The fair focuses on empowering women in the forestry sector, where 50% of the workforce is engaged in managing minor forest produce.

Key Attendees:

• Governor Mangubhai Patel
• Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav
• Representatives from Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Australia participate, enriching the fair’s international outreach.

Madhya Pradesh:

• Capital: Bhopal (Executive Branch)
• Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
• Chief Minister Dr. Mohan Yadav

Banking news

India Signs $42 Million Loan Agreement with ADB to Strengthen Coastal Resilience in Maharashtra

On December, 2024, the Central Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a loan agreement worth $42 million to support coastal protection efforts in Maharashtra. This initiative aims to strengthen the resilience of coastal communities and safeguard their livelihoods.

Objective of the Loan:

• The loan will focus on strengthening coastal protection to boost the community resilience in Maharashtra.
• It will help restore and stabilize the coastline, which has been vulnerable to erosion and climate change impacts.

Stakeholder Involvement:

• The project will primarily involve the Maharashtra Maritime Board, which will receive support in terms of shore management planning.
• A new Coastal Infrastructure Management Unit will be established under the project to improve management and implementation.

Capacity Building Focus:

• The loan agreement includes provisions for capacity building for various stakeholders, including local communities, government agencies, and institutions.
• Gender equality and social inclusion will be prioritized in coastal management and livelihood activities, ensuring equal access and opportunities for all members of coastal communities.

Maharashtra:

• Chief minister: Devendra Fadnavis
• Governor: C. P. Radhakrishnan
• Capital: Mumbai

Appointment news

Rama Mohan Rao Amara Appointed as SBI’s New Managing Director

The Indian government has appointed Rama Mohan Rao Amara as the new Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI) for a tenure of three years. His appointment, approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC), follows a recommendation by the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB). Amara takes over from CS Setty, who became the Chairman of SBI in August 2024.

Selection Process and Recommendation: The FSIB reviewed nine candidates for the MD position, ultimately selecting Amara based on his performance in interviews, qualifications, and extensive experience within the banking sector.

SBI:

• Headquarters: Mumbai
• Founded: 1 July 1955
• Key people: Challa Sreenivasulu Setty (Chairman)

Defence news

Indian Army Unveils AI Incubation Centre for Future Warfare

The Indian Army AI Incubation Centre (IAAIIC) has been launched in Bengaluru, marking a major step in modernizing its operational capabilities and advancing its technological prowess. The virtual inauguration was led by Chief of Army Staff (COAS) General Upendra Dwivedi. This initiative aims to harness Artificial Intelligence (AI) to transform the Army’s capabilities, aligning with India’s vision for self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat campaign.

Key Objectives and Features:

AI Innovation Hub:

The IAAIIC will function as a collaborative platform, bringing together academia, startups, and industry experts to develop AI-driven solutions tailored to the needs of the Indian Army.

Focus Areas in Research and Development:

The centre will concentrate on developing solutions in critical areas such as:

• Predictive maintenance for military equipment.
• Advanced surveillance technologies.
• Decision support systems to enhance operational efficiency.
• Development of autonomous platforms for combat and logistical purposes.

Building Indigenous Talent: One of the key goals of the IAAIIC is to foster local AI expertise, reducing dependence on foreign technologies and creating a skilled workforce in the domain of defence technology.

Technological Support: The centre will be equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure from Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) and supported by a supercomputer from the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC), facilitating AI training and development.

Award news

Easterine Kire Wins Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 for ‘Spirit Nights’ in English Category

The Sahitya Akademi Awards for 2024 have been announced, recognizing literary excellence in 21 languages. These prestigious awards are given annually to honor outstanding works of literature across various genres, including poetry and novels. This year, several authors from the North East have been recognized for their contributions to literature.

Key Awardees and Their Works

English Language Category:

• Kire’s novel, Spirit Nights, published by Simon and Schuster India, won the award in the English language category.
• Spirit Nights is inspired by the folklore of the Chang Naga tribe of Nagaland, weaving a tale of darkness and mystery from their narratives.

Assamese Language Category (Poetry): Sameer Tanti won the award for his work Pharingbore Bator Katha Jane in the Poetry category.

Manipuri Language Category (Poetry): Haobam Satyabati Devi was awarded for her poetry collection Mainu Bora Nungshi Sheirol.

Bodo Language Category (Novel): Aron Raja was recognized for his novel Swrni Thakhai, which won the award in the Novel category for the Bodo language.

Bhutan Confers Royal Honour on Indian Educationist Arun Kapur

Indian educationist Arun Kapur has been honoured by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for his significant contributions to education in India, Bhutan, and Oman. This recognition took place during the 117th Bhutanese National Day celebrations at the Changlimithang stadium in Thimphu, where Kapur was conferred the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’.

Key Recognition: Red Scarf and ‘Dasho’ Title

• Award Conferred: Bhutan’s King presented Arun Kapur with the ‘Bura Marp’ (red scarf) and ‘Patang’ (ceremonial sword) in recognition of his exceptional contributions to education.
• Dasho Title: The title ‘Dasho’ is a rare honour traditionally reserved for senior Bhutanese officials, and it is usually not granted to non-residents, making this recognition especially significant.

Past Contributions and Achievements

• Previous Honour: In 2019, Arun Kapur was awarded the ‘Druk Thuksey’ for his pivotal role in establishing The Royal Academy school and developing the Bhutan Baccalaureate educational system.
• Leadership at Vasant Valley School: Kapur served as the head of Vasant Valley School in Delhi for 29 years, where he made substantial contributions to shaping the educational landscape before retiring in April 2020.

Arun Kapur’s work in the field of education has had a lasting impact, particularly in Bhutan, where his initiatives in educational development have been widely recognized and celebrated.

Bhutan:

• Capital: Thimphu
• Currencies: Bhutanese Ngultrum, Indian Rupee
• Official language: Dzongkha
• King: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck

Sports news

New Delhi to host 2025 World Para Athletics C’ships at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

In a significant development for sports in India, New Delhi is set to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium. This will be the first time that India will host this prestigious event. The championships are scheduled to take place from September 26 to October 5, 2025.

Event Overview:

• The 2025 World Para Athletics Championships will be the 12th edition of the event.
• This will also be the fourth time the championships are being held in Asia, following previous editions in Doha (2015), Dubai (2019), and Kobe (2024).

Significance:

• Hosting the World Para Athletics Championships is a major milestone for India’s sporting landscape, highlighting the nation’s commitment to promoting inclusive sports.
• The event will bring together elite para-athletes from around the world, fostering greater awareness and appreciation for adaptive sports.

Additional Event:

• In addition to the championships, New Delhi will also host a World Para Athletics Grand Prix for the first time.
• The Grand Prix will take place from March 11 to 13, 2025, also at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium.

Venue: Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi – one of the most prominent stadiums in India, known for hosting significant national and international events.

Award news

President Murmu to award President’s Colours to College of Defence Management

The College of Defence Management (CDM), Secunderabad, will be awarded the prestigious President’s Colours today, recognizing its outstanding contributions to military education and training. The award will be presented by President Droupadi Murmu during a ceremonial event held at the CDM.

Key Highlights

Establishment and Evolution: Founded in 1970, the CDM initially focused on administrative training for military officers. Over the years, it has evolved into one of the most respected institutions in India, offering advanced training in strategic planning, resource management, and leadership.

Training Programs:

• The CDM conducts a range of training programs, including the Higher Defence Management Course and the Senior Defence Management Course.
• These programs attract military personnel not only from India but also from across the world, emphasizing the college’s international recognition.

Emphasis on Multi-Domain Warfare:

• With a growing focus on multi-domain warfare, the CDM has adapted its curriculum to address the evolving challenges faced by modern military forces.
• The college now stands at the forefront of professional military education, equipping officers with the necessary skills to manage complex and dynamic defence environments.

Role of CDM in Professional Military Education: CDM plays a crucial role in shaping the future of military leadership in India and beyond, contributing to the nation’s defence preparedness and strategic capabilities.

Renowned Tabla Maestro Pt. Swapan Choudhary Awarded 2023 National Tansen Samman

The prestigious National Tansen Award and Raja Mansingh Tomar Award were conferred at the Tansen Festival held in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, the renowned music capital of India.

• National Tansen Award and Raja Mansingh Tomar Award Presented at Tansen Festival in Gwalior
• The prestigious National Tansen Award and Raja Mansingh Tomar Award were conferred at the Tansen Festival held in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, the renowned music capital of India.

National Tansen Award 2023:

• Recipient: Pt. Swapan Choudhary, a distinguished tabla player from Kolkata.
• Award Details: Pt. Choudhary was honoured with the National Tansen Samman for 2023, one of the highest recognitions in the field of Indian classical music.
• The award included an honorarium of five lakh rupees, a citation plaque, and a shawl-shriphal.

About the Award: The National Tansen Samman, established by the Madhya Pradesh government, is named after the legendary Tansen, one of the greatest musicians of the Mughal era. It recognizes exceptional contributions to Indian classical music.

Pt. Swapan Choudhary’s Reaction: He expressed his gratitude and honor in receiving the award, highlighting the significance of this recognition in his long-standing career as a tabla maestro.

Raja Mansingh Tomar Award 2023:

• Recipient: Sanand Nyas, an institution based in Indore.
• About the Institution: Sanand Nyas has been actively promoting classical music, drama, and cultural festivals in Indore for over 35 years.
• Award Details: Sanand Nyas was conferred with the Raja Mansingh Tomar Samman for its significant contributions to the cultural and artistic landscape of Madhya Pradesh.

Tansen Festival: The Tansen Festival in Gwalior is a celebration of Indian classical music and has been an important cultural event for years. The awards presented during the festival recognize outstanding contributions to the Indian classical music tradition, further elevating the importance of Gwalior as a historic center for classical music and culture.

Science and tech news

Historic Dolphin Tagging Initiative in Assam

India has achieved a significant milestone in wildlife conservation with the first-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica), a key initiative under Project Dolphin led by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC). This project, conducted in Assam, marks a global first for the species and serves as a major step in protecting India’s National Aquatic Animal.

Key Highlights of the Ganges River Dolphin Tagging Initiative

First-Ever Tagging of the Species

• Global First: This is the first-ever satellite tagging of the Ganges River Dolphin, not just in India but globally.
• The tagging was performed on a healthy male dolphin in Assam, which was carefully released back into the river under veterinary supervision.

Collaborative Effort

• The initiative was conducted by MoEFCC in partnership with the Wildlife Institute of India (WII), Assam Forest Department, and Aaranyak.
• It is funded by the National CAMPA Authority as part of the larger Project Dolphin.

Objectives of the Tagging

• The primary goals of tagging include gathering critical data about the dolphin’s habitat needs, seasonal migratory patterns, and range.
• This effort addresses gaps in knowledge regarding the conservation strategies for this elusive aquatic mammal.

Advanced Technology in Tagging

Satellite Tags: Lightweight satellite tags compatible with Argos systems were used, designed to function efficiently despite the dolphin’s limited surfacing time (5-30 seconds).

Ecological Importance of Ganges River Dolphins

National Aquatic Animal: The Ganges River Dolphin is declared as India’s National Aquatic Animal.

As apex predators, they play a crucial role in the health of river ecosystems and act as umbrella species for the environment.

The dolphins are nearly blind, relying on echolocation for navigation and feeding in murky river waters.

Challenges in Conservation

• Population Decline: The species faces significant threats due to habitat fragmentation, pollution, and human activities in their river ecosystems.
• Behavioral Challenges: Dolphins surface briefly, making tracking and observation difficult, and complicating conservation efforts.

Statements from Key Leaders

• Union Minister Bhupender Yadav described this initiative as a “historic achievement”, highlighting its importance for the conservation of India’s National Aquatic Animal.
• Project investigator Dr. Vishnupriya Kolipakam pointed out the broader ecological benefits of protecting river dolphins, which contributes to aquatic biodiversity and supports human livelihoods.

Assam:

• Capital: Dispur
• Chief minister: Himanta Biswa Sarma
• Governor: Lakshman Acharya

Ranks and report news

India Emerges as 3rd Largest Exporter in Smartphone Market

India’s remarkable rise in global smartphone exports, from the 23rd position in 2019 to the 3rd spot in 2024, is a testament to the country’s growing prowess in manufacturing and export sectors. This achievement, marked by smartphone exports crossing ₹20,000 crore in November 2024, underscores the positive impact of government initiatives and the strengthening of the domestic production ecosystem.

Key Highlights

Growth in Smartphone Exports

• 92% Growth: India’s smartphone exports grew by 92% in November 2024 compared to the same month in the previous year.
• Exports in November 2024: The export value reached ₹20,395 crore, a significant increase from ₹10,634 crore in November 2023, showcasing the country’s growing presence in global markets.

Government Initiatives Driving Growth

• Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme: The scheme was designed to boost local manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports, fostering self-sufficiency in the sector.
• Export Targets for 2024-25: India aims to export 70-75% of the total production value, a clear indication of the government’s commitment to making India a global manufacturing hub.

The scheme supports both domestic and international companies in establishing manufacturing units within India, thereby fostering a conducive ecosystem for growth.

Sports news

Pranav Venkatesh wins FIDE World U-18 Youth Rapid & Blitz Chess titles

India’s Pranav Venkatesh has made history by winning both the FIDE World Under-18 Youth Rapid and Blitz titles in Slovenia, marking an outstanding achievement in the chess world. Pranav, the top-seeded Grandmaster from Chennai, triumphed in both categories, showcasing exceptional skill and composure.

Rapid Category (Gold Medal)

• Pranav Venkatesh clinched the gold medal in the Rapid category with a stellar score of 9.5 points.
• Alexander Khripachenko from Russia secured the silver medal with 9 points.
• Roman Pyrih from Ukraine took the bronze with 7.5 points.

Blitz Category (Gold Medal)

• In the Blitz category, Pranav scored an impressive 19.5 points, finishing with a round to spare, ensuring his victory.
• Dmitry Mochalov from Russia claimed silver with 15.5 points.
• Alexander Khripachenko, who also competed in the Blitz, earned the bronze.

Significance of the Achievement: Pranav Venkatesh was the only Grandmaster competing in the event, which had six categories across both Rapid and Blitz formats. This highlights his exceptional performance, as he triumphed over a highly competitive field.

His success in both formats—Rapid and Blitz—adds to his growing reputation as one of India’s top young chess talents.

Kiran Ankush Jadhav clinches Men’s 50m Rifle 3P title at 67th National Shooting Championship

Indian Navy’s Kiran Ankush Jadhav made a remarkable performance at the 67th National Shooting Championship in Bhopal, claiming the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title. He triumphed over Paris Olympic bronze medalist Swapnil Kusale and Olympian Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, securing the gold medal with a score of 465.8 in the final.

Key Highlights of the Event:

Kiran Ankush Jadhav’s Victory:

• Jadhav was in third place until the 40th shot of the final but made a strong comeback in the closing stages, shooting a series of 10.6, 10.4, 10.6, 10.0, and 10.8 to clinch the gold.
• His final score of 465.8 was enough to outpace Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar, who finished second with 463.1 points.

Competition Overview: Swapnil Kusale, the Olympic bronze medalist, led the final till the 40th shot but finished in third place with 451.8 points after struggling in the final stages.

Venue: The event took place at the M.P. State Academy Shooting Range in Bhopal, where the shooters competed in a 45-shot final.

38th National Games Uttarakhand Unveils Mascot, Logo, Anthem, and Tagline

Uttarakhand unveiled the mascot, logo, jersey, anthem, and tagline for the 38th National Games 2025 in a ceremony held at Maharana Pratap Sports College, Dehradun. Scheduled from January 28 to February 14, 2025, the event reflects a mix of tradition, athleticism, and Uttarakhand’s rich heritage. The unveiling was led by Indian Olympic Association (IOA) President PT Usha and Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, marking a significant step for the state’s sports community.

Key Highlights of the 38th National Games 2025 Launch:

• Mascot “Mauli”:
• Inspired by Monal, Uttarakhand’s state bird.
• Symbolizes the region’s uniqueness and motivates young athletes to aim high.

Logo: Reflects the state’s beauty and biodiversity, incorporating vibrant imagery of the Monal.

Tagline: “Sankalp Se Shikhar Tak” (From Resolve to Zenith) — representing determination and ambition.

Event Details:

• Dates: January 28 to February 14, 2025.
• Participants: Over 10,000 athletes, officials, and coaches from across India, including teams from institutions like the Services.
• Sports: Competitions will take place in 38 sports, including traditional sports like yoga and mallakhamb.

Ceremonial Torch: The National Games torch was lit during the ceremony.

The torch will travel across Uttarakhand to promote sports culture and inspire youth sportsmanship.

Important days

Minorities Rights Day Celebrated Nationwide

Minorities Rights Day is observed every year on December 18 to commemorate the adoption of the United Nations’ Statement on the Rights of Individuals belonging to Religious or Linguistic National or Ethnic Minorities in 1992. The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India celebrated this significant day on December 18, 2024, to raise awareness about the rights of minorities and promote their freedom, equality, and inclusion in society.

Key Highlights of the Minorities Rights Day 2024 Celebrations:

Date of Celebration: December 18, 2024

Significance of the Day:

• Commemorates the adoption of the UN Statement on the Rights of Minorities (1992).
• Focuses on promoting freedom, equality, and opportunities for minorities in India.
• Highlights efforts to create awareness about the rights of minorities and the welfare and empowerment of minority communities in India.
• The observance of this day underlines the importance of upholding the rights of minorities and ensuring their equal participation in the socio-economic and cultural fabric of society.

Edusprint Youtube Channel : Edusprint Academy

We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 21st December current affairs 2024, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.

Our comprehensive Current Affairs December 2024 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.

National news

Union Cabinet Approves Bills for One Nation, One Election (ONOE)

In December 2024, the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved two significant bills aimed at implementing the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) initiative. This initiative seeks to synchronize the elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies across India in a phased manner.

Key Bills Approved:

Constitution (129th Amendment) Bill, 2024:

• Aims to align the terms of the Lok Sabha and state assemblies for simultaneous elections.
• This bill will amend the Constitution to allow for synchronized electoral schedules, reducing election-related disruptions.

Union Territories Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2024:

• Focuses on aligning the election schedules of Union Territories (UTs) such as Puducherry, Delhi, and Jammu & Kashmir with the Lok Sabha elections.
• Ensures a more streamlined election process across the entire nation.

Context and Recommendations:

• These bills are based on the recommendations of the High-level Committee on Simultaneous Elections, which was formed under the chairmanship of former President Ram Nath Kovind in September 2023.
• The committee’s report provided detailed suggestions for implementing ONOE, including addressing logistical, constitutional, and practical challenges.

Additional Points:

Benefits:

• Reduction in election-related costs for the government and political parties.
• More effective governance due to a more stable political environment.
• Efficient use of resources, both human and financial, for election administration.

Challenges:

• Legal and constitutional amendments will require cooperation from various stakeholders.
• There may be concerns about the feasibility of managing multiple elections simultaneously, especially in terms of logistics and voter turnout.
• The approval of these bills marks a significant step towards realizing the One Nation, One Election vision, which aims to bring electoral harmony and stability across India.

Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025: India’s Automotive Milestone

The Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 will take place from January 17-22 across Delhi NCR, marking India’s growing role as a global hub for mobility. With over 1,500 exhibitors and an expected 500,000 visitors, the event is set to become the world’s second-largest auto show. Key automotive giants such as Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, and BYD will showcase new models, with a focus on electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid technologies, and alternative fuels. In its second edition, the expo promises to build on the success of the inaugural 2024 event, reinforcing India’s commitment to sustainable mobility and engineering excellence.

Global Presence

Participation from 13+ countries, including:

• Germany.
• Japan.
• USA.

International companies presenting cutting-edge automotive solutions.

International news

UK Joins the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)

In December 2024, the United Kingdom (UK) officially became the first European country to join the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), a significant trade bloc in the Indo-Pacific region.

• 12th Member of CPTPP: The UK is now the 12th member of the CPTPP, and the first non-founding member to join the trade bloc.
• This move is a key part of the UK’s post-Brexit strategy to strengthen its global trade relationships after withdrawing from the European Union (EU) in 2020.

About CPTPP:

Successor to TPPA: The CPTPP succeeded the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPPA), originally involving 12 Pacific Rim countries. The United States formally withdrew from the TPPA in 2017, leading to the creation of the CPTPP.

Free Trade Agreement: It is a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed by 11 countries: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Canada, Chile, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, New Zealand, Singapore, and Vietnam.

Agreement Signed: The CPTPP was signed on March 8, 2018.

Pact Enactment: Initially, it came into force on December 30, 2018, for six countries (Australia, Canada, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, and Singapore).

Expansion: The pact has since expanded to include other countries: Vietnam (2019), Peru (2021), Malaysia (2022), Chile (2023), and Brunei Darussalam (2023).

About the United Kingdom (UK):

• Prime Minister: Keir Starmer.
• Capital: London.
• Currency: Pound Sterling (GBP).

Economy news

CareEdge Ratings Revises India’s GDP Growth Forecast for FY25

In December 2024, CareEdge Ratings, a subsidiary of Care Ratings Limited, revised its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) projection for India to 6.5% for Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25), down from the earlier estimate of 6.8%. The agency also projects a 6.7% growth for India’s GDP in FY26.

Key Factors Behind the Downward Revision:

• Slower Growth in Q2 (FY25): A weaker performance in the second quarter (July-September) of FY25.
• Corporate Profitability: A sharper contraction in corporate profitability during the same period.
• Reduced Public Capital Expenditure: A decline in public capital expenditure (capex) in the first half (H1) (April to September) of FY25.

Growth Projections and Expectations:

• Second Half (H2) Rebound: CareEdge expects the Indian economy to rebound in the second half (October to March) of FY25, primarily due to a recovery in consumption and a rise in government capital expenditure.
• Nominal GDP Projection: The nominal GDP growth for FY25 is projected at 9.9%, lower than the budgeted estimate of 10.5%.

Fiscal and Economic Outlook:

• Fiscal Deficit: CareEdge projects the fiscal deficit of the central government at 4.8% of GDP for FY25, slightly below the budgeted 4.9%.
• Capex Shortfall: The agency estimates that central government capital expenditure will fall short of its target by Rs 1.5 trillion, which could impact long-term infrastructure growth.

Export Growth:

• Merchandise Exports: Expected to grow by 2.5% in FY25 amid global uncertainties.
• Services Exports: Projected to rise by 13%.
• Current Account Deficit (CAD): The Current Account Deficit is expected to remain manageable at 0.9% of GDP for FY25, demonstrating resilience in the external sector.

About CareEdge Ratings:

• Managing Director (MD) and CEO: Mehul Pandya.
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra.
• Established: 1993.

India Achieves Significant Milestone with USD 1 Trillion FDI Inflows

In December 2024, India reached a remarkable economic milestone, with gross Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows totaling USD 1 trillion since April 2000, marking a significant achievement in its economic journey.

Key Highlights:

• FDI Growth in FY25: In the first half of the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25), FDI inflows increased by 26%, amounting to USD 42.1 billion.
• FDI in the Last Decade: Between April 2014 to September 2024, India received USD 709.84 billion in FDI, which constitutes 68.69% of the total FDI inflows over the past 24 years.

Government Initiatives:

• Make in India: The “Make in India” initiative has played a pivotal role in attracting investments, fostering a conducive environment for industrial growth.
• Liberalized Policies & GST: Liberalized sectoral policies and the introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) have strengthened the investment ecosystem in India.
• Income Tax Act Amendment: The 2024 amendment to the Income Tax Act, 1961 abolished angel tax and reduced the income tax rate for foreign companies, further boosting investor confidence.

India’s Global Rankings & Achievements:

• World Competitive Index 2024: India improved its position to 40th from 43rd in 2021.
• Global Innovation Index 2023: India ranked 40th out of 132 economies, securing the 48th position among the top 50 most innovative countries.
• Greenfield Projects: According to the World Investment Report 2023, India was the 3rd largest recipient of greenfield projects, with 1,008 announcements, reflecting its strong appeal to new investments.

This economic success highlights India’s growing prominence as a global investment destination, supported by government reforms and initiatives designed to strengthen the country’s investment climate.

Award news

Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw Conferred with 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award

In December 2024, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, the Chairperson of Biocon Group, was conferred the 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) at its Annual Conference 2024 held in Bengaluru, Karnataka.

Award Recognition:

• Award Reason: Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw was honored for her pioneering contributions to the bioscience movement in India since 1978. As a first-generation entrepreneur, she established Biocon Limited and associated companies, serving customers both in India and across the globe.
• Presentation: The award was presented to her by Janak Kumar Mehta, President of ISQ and Chairman & Managing Director (CMD) of TQM International.

About Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw:

Biotech Pioneer: Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw is the founder of Biocon, a leading global biopharmaceuticals enterprise.

Awards & Honors:

• She was awarded the Padma Shri (Trade & Industry) in 1989 and the Padma Bhushan (Science & Engineering) in 2005.
• In 2020, she received the Order of Australia, the country’s highest civilian honor, and was named EY World Entrepreneur of the Year.
• In 2014, she was honored with the Othmer Gold Medal by the U.S.-based Chemical Heritage Foundation.

About the Jamsetji Tata Award:

• Institution: The Jamsetji Tata Award was established in 2004 by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ).
• Purpose: The award recognizes business leaders who have made substantial contributions to Indian society.
• Named After: It is named after Jamsetji Tata, known as the ‘Father of Modern Indian Industry’.
• Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw’s receipt of this prestigious award underscores her significant role in transforming India’s biotechnology sector and her lasting impact on the global healthcare landscape.

Agreement news

India and France Collaborate to Establish World’s Largest Museum

The Ministry of Culture, in partnership with France Museums Développement (FMD), has launched an ambitious project to develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum as a global cultural landmark. Spanning approximately 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi, the museum will celebrate India’s civilizational history and serve as a cornerstone of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project.

Objective:

• To develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum as a global cultural landmark.
• Showcase India’s civilizational history and heritage.

Location: Spanning 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi.

Key Association: A partnership between India’s Ministry of Culture and France Museums Développement (FMD).

Alignment: Part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project, emphasizing modern infrastructure and heritage preservation.

Project Timeline

Announcement:

• Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the International Museum Expo in May 2023.
• Reiterated during the Bharat Mandapam inauguration in July 2023.

Phase-wise Execution: North Block Transformation Deadline: June 2026.

Relocation of Ministries:

• Ministries of Finance, Home Affairs, and others will move to the Common Central Secretariat by March 2025.
• Retrofitting of the North and South Blocks to commence after the relocation.

France:

• Capital: Paris
• President: Emmanuel Macron

CENJOWS and NDMA Sign MoU to Strengthen Disaster Management in India

In December 2024, the Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS), a tri-services think tank under the Headquarters Integrated Defence Staff (HQ IDS), Ministry of Defence, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) to enhance India’s disaster management capabilities.

Key Highlights of the MoU:

Signatories:

• Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (Retd), Member, NDMA.
• Major General (Dr) Ashok Kumar (Retd), Director General, CENJOWS.
• The agreement establishes a strategic collaboration to tackle the critical challenges in disaster preparedness, response, and mitigation, aiming to create a “whole of the nation” approach for disaster management.

Key Areas of Collaboration:

• Collaborative Research: Joint research on disaster management, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations, and disaster diplomacy to inform government policies.
• Capacity Building: Organizing workshops, seminars, and training programs for key stakeholders, including armed forces, NDMA officials, and other relevant agencies.
• Awareness Campaigns: Nationwide initiatives to raise awareness on disaster preparedness and risk reduction, promoting community resilience.
• International Engagements: Promoting international cooperation in disaster management, in alignment with India’s broader foreign policy objectives.

Objective:

The MoU aims to enhance India’s capacity to manage disasters efficiently and effectively, leveraging the combined expertise of both CENJOWS and NDMA. This collaboration will contribute to strengthening India’s disaster management framework, improving national and international disaster response capabilities.

Banking news

Centre, ADB Sign $42 Million Loan for Coastal Protection in Maharashtra

The Central government and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have signed a $42 million loan agreement to bolster coastal and riverbank protection in Maharashtra. This initiative aims to enhance the resilience of coastal communities and ecosystems by employing hybrid approaches, such as offshore reefs, rock protection works, and nature-based solutions like beach and dune nourishment. Advanced technologies, including remote sensing and climate change impact predictions, will improve shoreline management while addressing issues in tourism and fisheries sectors.

Overview

Parties Involved: Central Government of India and Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Loan Amount: $42 million.

Purpose:

• To enhance coastal and riverbank protection in Maharashtra.
• Focus on resilience of coastal communities and ecosystems.

Key Objectives

Combating Coastal Erosion: Implementation of hybrid approaches for stabilizing Maharashtra’s coastline.

Methods include:

• Offshore reefs.
• Rock protection works.
• Nature-based solutions like beach and dune nourishment.

Enhanced Resilience:

• Addressing challenges faced by tourism and fishery sectors, critical for local livelihoods.
• Mitigating risks of erosion and flooding.

Community Inclusion:

Active participation of:

• Women, youth, and vulnerable groups.
• Focus on disaster preparedness and response strategies.

Asian development bank:

• Headquarters: Mandaluyong, Philippines
• Founded: 19 December 1966
• President: Masatsugu Asakawa (until February 23, 2025), Masato Kanda

Appointment news

Reappointment of Dr. Shankar Prasad Sharma as Nepal’s Ambassador to India

Reappointed as Nepal’s Resident Ambassador to India by President Ram Chandra Paudel. Appointment made under Article 282 (1) of Nepal’s Constitution, following the Council of Ministers’ recommendation.

• Previous Tenure:
  • Served as Ambassador to India from March 2022 to July 2024.
• Reappointment Timeline:
  • Received Agrément from India on December 13, 2024, 2.5 months after Nepal’s proposal.

Netra Prasad Timilsina: Appointed as the Resident Ambassador of Nepal to Malaysia.

Nepal:

• Capital: Kathmandu
• Currency: Nepalese Rupee
• Official language: Nepali

Sports news

Salman Khan Named Brand Ambassador for Kho Kho World Cup

The Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) has officially appointed Bollywood superstar Salman Khan as the brand ambassador for the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup, which will be held in New Delhi from January 13 to 19, 2025. This event will see the participation of teams from 24 countries and is set to boost the global profile of Kho Kho. The tournament aims to showcase the sport’s widespread appeal, with an exciting lineup of men’s and women’s teams competing for the first time on the world stage.

Event Dates & Location:

• The Kho Kho World Cup will take place from January 13 to 19, 2025, in New Delhi.
• Teams from 24 countries will participate.

Salman Khan’s Role:

• Salman Khan has been appointed as the brand ambassador for the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup.
• He expressed enthusiasm for the sport, highlighting its cultural significance and India’s spirit.

Tournament Features:

• 21 men’s teams and 20 women’s teams will compete.
• A demonstration match featured star players like Pratik Waiker, Aditya Ganpule, Ramji Kashyap, and Priyanka Ingle.

Importance of the Event:

• The tournament marks a major step in bringing global attention to Kho Kho, a traditional Indian sport.
• Expected to attract a large global audience, with media coverage amplified by Salman Khan’s involvement.

Support from Key Organizations:

• The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) is supporting the event.
• KKFI President, Shri Sudhanshu Mittal, thanked Salman Khan for boosting the sport’s visibility.

Kho Kho Federation of India:

• President: Sudhanshu Mittal
• The Kho-Kho Federation of India (KKFI) was established in 1955

India Men’s Hockey Team Moves to 5th in Latest FIH Rankings for 2025

The Indian men’s hockey team has secured 5th place in the FIH World Rankings following an outstanding performance at the 2024 Paris Olympics, where they won back-to-back Olympic medals for the first time since 1972.

FIH World Rankings Overview:

• Netherlands: 1st (3,267 points)
• England: 2nd (3,139 points)
• Belgium: 3rd (3,124 points)
• India: 4th (2,955 points)
• Australia: 5th (2,814 points)

Historical Milestone: India’s rise in the rankings reflects its growing strength and consistency in international hockey. Since the introduction of the new Elo-based ranking system in 2020, India has made steady progress, despite never reaching the No. 1 spot.

Key Historical Milestones: India has had fluctuating rankings over the years, including a drop from the top 10 in 2008. However, recent successes like winning the 2023 Asian Games and qualifying for the Paris 2024 Olympics have helped elevate the team to its current position.

Looking Ahead: The FIH Hockey Pro League 2024-25 season begins in February 2025, and India aims to continue climbing the rankings while competing in Bhubaneswar. The team’s future is promising, with the goal of further advancing in the global standings and bringing more success to Indian hockey.

Team Asia Wins Inaugural Waldner Cup 2024

On December , 2024, Team Asia, featuring India’s Manika Batra and led by Ma Long, triumphed in the inaugural edition of the Waldner Cup 2024, defeating Team World with a score of 14-10 in Oslo, Norway.

Tournament Details:

• Dates: December 13-15, 2024
• Organized By: The tournament was created by Jan Ove Waldner, the legendary Swedish table tennis player and 1992 Olympic gold medallist.

Team Asia:

• Ma Long (China) – 6-time Olympic gold medallist
• Chen Meng (China) – Paris 2024 women’s singles champion
• Shin Yubin (South Korea) – 2-time Olympic bronze medallist
• Kirill Gerassimenko (Kazakhstan)
• Manika Batra (India)

Key Points:

Team World: The team was led by Truls Moregardh (Sweden), the Paris 2024 men’s singles silver medallist, and Dimitrij Ovtcharov (Germany), a 6-time Olympic medallist.

Match Progression: Team World led 10-8 after the second day, but Team Asia made a strong comeback, winning the last 3 matches to secure a 14-10 victory.

Final Match: Ma Long defeated Truls Moregardh in the final match, sealing the win for Team Asia.

About Waldner Cup:

• The Waldner Cup was a two-day event with male and female players competing in singles, doubles, and mixed doubles matches.
• Scoring System: One point was awarded for each win on the first day, and two points were awarded for each win on the second day.

Ranks and reports news

India Ranks 39th in Travel and Tourism Development Index 2024

India has significantly improved its position in the World Economic Forum’s (WEF) Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2024, ranking 39th among 119 countries. This marks a sharp rise from its 54th place in the previous 2021 index, which was later adjusted to 38th after a revision in WEF’s methodology. The boost in India’s ranking reflects a strong recovery in global tourism, following the pandemic, and the country’s growing role as a hub for medical and cultural tourism.

Rank: India has improved its position to 39th place among 119 countries in the TTDI 2024, up from 54th in 2021 (which was later revised to 38th).

Key Drivers Behind the Growth:

Medical Tourism:

• India is emerging as a global leader in medical tourism, offering affordable healthcare.
• The Advantage Healthcare India portal, launched by the Ministry of Health, facilitates international patients seeking medical treatment in India.

Government Schemes for Tourism Development: The Ministry of Tourism has implemented schemes like Swadesh Darshan, PRASHAD, and Assistance to Central Agencies to enhance infrastructure and promote tourism across India.

Cultural Heritage and Infrastructure Development:

• India’s rich cultural heritage, with 43 World Heritage Sites and 56 potential sites, adds to its tourism appeal.
• Significant investments in 500 new air routes, 150 new airports, and high-speed trains like Vande Bharat have improved accessibility for tourists.

India’s Position and Progress:

• India’s 39th place highlights its role as a leading tourism destination, especially in South Asia.
• The improved infrastructure and government policies have positioned India as one of the top medical tourism hubs globally.
• This achievement reflects India’s growing influence in the global tourism industry and its recovery post-pandemic.

Important days

Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) Raising Day and Amit Shah To Attend Event

The Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) is to celebrate its 61st Raising Day on December 20, 2024, in Ranidanga, Siliguri. This milestone event will showcase the force’s achievements, cultural heritage, and contributions to border security. Union Home Minister Amit Shah has been invited to attend the celebrations. The event will feature a blend of cultural programs, sports demonstrations, and traditional performances, reflecting the vibrant diversity of the region.

Event Date & Venue:

• Date: December 20, 2024
• Location: Ranidanga, Siliguri

Official Attendees: Union Home Minister: Amit Shah (invited)

Event Features:

• Grand Parade: The main event will feature a grand parade on December 20, with a dress rehearsal scheduled for December 18.
• Cultural Programs: A vibrant array of cultural activities, including performances by local groups from Sikkim and North Bengal.
• Traditional Arts & Sports: Displays of traditional Indian acrobatic art Mallakhamb, martial arts, and sports demonstrations will showcase the force’s versatility.
• Toto Tribal Participation: The Toto tribal community will present their cultural traditions, highlighting the region’s rich heritage.

Goa Liberation Day 2024: Date, History, and Significance

Goa Liberation Day is celebrated on December 19 every year to mark the freedom of Goa from Portuguese rule in 1961. This event symbolizes the end of 451 years of colonial rule and commemorates the bravery and sacrifices of the freedom fighters. Goa became an integral part of India on this day, and the celebration continues to honor the historic struggle for independence.

Historical Significance:

• Marks the end of 451 years of Portuguese colonial rule in Goa, Daman, and Diu.
• Goa became part of India on December 19, 1961, after the Portuguese authorities relinquished control.

Freedom Struggle:

• The day honors the struggle of the people of Goa and the Indian Army’s role in ending Portuguese rule.
• Goa participated actively in India’s freedom movement, particularly through Satyagraha.

Cultural Significance:

• Goa’s distinct cultural identity remained intact despite colonial rule.
• The day is a tribute to the region’s contribution to India’s independence.

Celebrations:

Commemoration Events:

• Schools and colleges organize events such as speech competitions, drawing contests, and poster-making.
• Various cultural programs and remembrance of freedom fighters.

Public Celebrations: Enthusiastic celebrations across Goa, marked by pride and honor for the liberation.

History:

• Indian Army’s Role: In 1961, the Indian Army launched Operation Vijay to liberate Goa, Daman, and Diu.
• Post-1947 Struggle: Despite India’s independence in 1947, Goa remained under Portuguese control until 1961.
• Diplomatic Challenges: Years of unsuccessful negotiations between India and Portugal led to the military action required for liberation.

Goa:

• Chief minister: Pramod Sawant
• Capital: Panaji (Executive Branch)
• Governor: P. S. Sreedharan Pillai

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National news

Vice President Dhankhar Inaugurates GSI Geoscience Museum in Gwalior

On the occasion of the inauguration of the GSI Geoscience Museum in Gwalior, Vice President Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, along with several distinguished dignitaries, marked the opening of this state-of-the-art facility. The museum, housed in the historic Victoria Market Building, serves as a hub of knowledge and a tribute to Earth’s geological wonders. The event celebrated the fusion of tradition with modern innovation and showcased the significant contributions of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in exploring the nation’s geological resources.

Museum Overview

• Dedicated to showcasing Earth’s geological wonders.
• Features interactive exhibits and rare geological specimens.

Exhibit Galleries

Gallery I: Planet Earth – Its Uniqueness in Diversity

• Highlights geological phenomena like volcanoes, meteorites, and magnetic fields.
• Displays: Antarctic rocks, gemstones, volcanic rocks from Japan, dinosaur eggs.
• Includes interactive models, multimedia displays, and digital storyboards.

Gallery II: Evolution of Life on Earth

• Chronicles life’s history, from ancient ecosystems to modern humans.
• Features fossils, immersive exhibits, and sections on evolution and mass extinctions.

Notable Contributions

• First Ticket Issued: By Shri Satish Chandra Dubey.
• Special Recognition: Shri R.V. Karanth honored for donating his gemstone collection.

Future Goals and Impact

• Aims to be a resource for researchers, educators, and geoscience enthusiasts.
• Promotes understanding of Earth’s processes and sustainable development.
• Reflects GSI’s commitment to advancing scientific knowledge and resource management.

Madhya Pradesh:

• Capital: Bhopal (Executive Branch)
• Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
• CM: Dr. Mohan Yadav

India Becomes the First Country to Launch ‘Taxonomy of Green Steel’ to Promote Sustainable Steel Production

On December, 2024, India took a groundbreaking step in sustainable manufacturing by unveiling the ‘Taxonomy of Green Steel’. The announcement, made by Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy from the Ministry of Steel (MoS) and the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises (MoHI&PE), marked India as the first country globally to introduce such a framework, which aims to define and regulate green steel production based on emission intensity.

Key Highlights of the Green Steel Taxonomy

Framework Introduction: The new ‘Taxonomy of Green Steel’ defines green steel in terms of emission intensity, focusing on the reduction of Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions during steel production.

Emission Limit: The limit for green steel production is set at 2.2 tonnes of CO2 emissions per tonne of finished steel (tCO2e/tfs). Steel producers will qualify their products as “green steel” if their emissions fall below this threshold.

Star Rating System: The star rating system will define the quality of green steel based on its emission intensity. The upper limit for rating will be reviewed every three years to keep up with technological advancements and industry needs.

Stakeholder Consultations: During the event, the Ministry of Steel also organized consultations with stakeholders to gather suggestions for two critical initiatives:

• National Mission on Green Steel (NMGS): A mission aimed at promoting sustainable practices within India’s steel industry.
• Green Steel Public Procurement Policy (GSPPP): A policy to incentivize the procurement of green steel by government bodies.

Review of Inputs: The suggestions and inputs received from various stakeholders during these consultations will be considered and incorporated into the final drafts of both the NMGS and GSPPP.

Significance of Green Steel for India’s Environmental Goals

• Global Leadership: India’s introduction of a taxonomy for green steel positions it as a global leader in the shift towards eco-friendly industrial practices, particularly in steel production, which is a significant contributor to global CO2 emissions.
• Technological Advancements: The taxonomy will ensure that India’s steel industry keeps pace with advancements in green technologies, allowing for continuous improvement in the environmental performance of steel manufacturing.

About the Ministry of Steel (MoS)

• Union Minister: H.D. Kumaraswamy, representing Mandya, Karnataka, leads the Ministry of Steel (MoS).
• Minister of State (MoS): Bhupathi Raju Srinivas Varma, representing Narasapuram, Andhra Pradesh, is the Minister of State in the Ministry of Steel.

International news

Russia Offers Visa-Free Travel for Indians in 2025

Indians may soon enjoy visa-free travel to Russia as part of a new initiative expected to begin in the spring of 2025. This move follows bilateral discussions between India and Russia in June 2024, aimed at easing visa restrictions and encouraging group tourist exchanges. Currently, Indian nationals require visas to visit Russia, but the upcoming agreement could significantly streamline travel processes, boosting tourism and strengthening bilateral ties.

Key Developments

1. Bilateral Discussions (June 2024)

• India and Russia engaged in talks to ease visa restrictions.
• The discussions focused on enabling smoother travel for citizens of both countries.

2. Current Visa Process for Indians Traveling to Russia

• Visa Requirement: Indian travelers need a visa issued by the Russian Embassy or Consulates.
• E-Visa Option: Introduced in August 2023. E-visas are processed in approximately four days, simplifying travel procedures for Indian citizens.

3. Growing Tourism Numbers

• Indian Visitors to Moscow (2023): Over 60,000 Indian tourists visited Moscow, marking a 26% increase compared to 2022.
• Business Tourism (2024): India ranked third among non-CIS (Commonwealth of Independent States) countries for business tourism. 1,700 e-visas were issued in the first quarter of 2024 alone.

RUSSIA:

• Capital: Moscow
• Currency: Russian Ruble
• Continent: Europe, Asia
• Prime minister: Mikhail Mishustin

Economy news

Wholesale Inflation Eases to 1.9% in November Amid Cooling Food Prices

In November 2024, India’s wholesale inflation moderated to 1.9%, down from 2.4% in October 2024. This marks a notable slowdown in inflation, largely driven by a decrease in food price inflation. However, there are continuing challenges, particularly in the prices of manufactured products. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

Food Price Inflation

Food Inflation Deceleration:

• Food price inflation eased to 8.9% in November, down from 11.6% in October.
• This is a significant improvement, especially after food inflation reached a 25-month high in October.
• The primary drivers of the slowdown in food inflation were vegetables, whose price rise slowed considerably from 63% in October to 28.6% in November.
• However, potato prices continued to rise sharply, with an 82.8% increase in November. This rise in potato prices was a major contributor to the still-high food inflation figures.

Edible Oils and Fats: Prices of edible oils and fats continued to see sharp increases. The rate of increase surged to 28% in November, compared to 20.2% in October, indicating that the supply-demand imbalance in these goods persists.

Pulses, Fruits, Wheat, and Paddy: Inflation in pulses, fruits, wheat, and paddy persisted, though at a slower pace than earlier in the year. The government’s interventions may have provided some relief in these categories, but the overall food price inflation remains elevated due to specific items.

Manufactured Products Inflation

Price Increases in Manufactured Goods: Prices for manufactured products saw an uptick in November, rising by 2%.

Fuel and Power

Decline in Fuel Prices:

• Fuel and power prices remained in deflationary territory, with a 5.83% year-on-year decline.
• Despite global crude price fluctuations, domestic fuel prices remained subdued, contributing to a lower inflation rate in this category.

Banking news

Public Sector Banks Record Net Profit of Rs 85,520 Crore In First Half FY2024-25

In the first half of FY 2024-25, Public Sector Banks (PSBs), including the State Bank of India (SBI), reported a net profit of ₹85,520 crore, marking an impressive 26% growth compared to ₹67,850 crore during the same period in the previous year. This significant achievement underscores the operational efficiency and financial resilience of PSBs, driven by improved asset quality, robust credit monitoring, and enhanced operational efficiency.

SBI:

• Headquarters: Mumbai
• Founded: 1 July 1955
• Key people: Challa Sreenivasulu Setty (Chairman); Kameshwar Rao Kodavanti (CFO);

BharatPe Launches ‘Shield’ Fraud Protection Plan for UPI Transactions

In December 2024, BharatPe, a leading financial technology company for merchant payments, launched a new fraud protection plan named “Shield”. This initiative is designed to safeguard users from fraudulent Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions and enhance security during digital transactions.

Key Features of the Shield Plan

Complimentary Fraud Protection:

• BharatPe is offering 30 days of complimentary fraud protection for users making their first UPI transaction on the BharatPe app.
• This complimentary service covers transactions up to Rs. 5,000.

Affordable Subscription After Free Period: After the complimentary period, users can continue using the Shield plan for just Rs. 19 per month.

Comprehensive Coverage:

• The Shield plan covers various risks, including computer fraud, phishing attacks, and unauthorized transactions that may occur due to phone loss.
• It also includes a pre-reporting period, enabling users to file claims for any fraudulent losses incurred up to 10 days prior to reporting the issue.

24/7 Support:  Users can access round-the-clock assistance for reporting fraud and filing claims via the BharatPe app, chatbot, and toll-free helplines.

BharatPe’s Innovative History

• Founded in 2018, BharatPe is renowned for pioneering solutions in the financial sector.
• In 2018, it introduced India’s first UPI-compatible QR code and zero Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) payment service.
• In August 2024, the company rebranded its Postpe app to the BharatPe app and expanded into the consumer payments space by launching its UPI Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP).

Bharatpe:

• CEO: Nalin Negi (3 Jan 2023–)
• Founded: April 2018
• Headquarters: New Delhi

Defence news

INS Nirdeshak: Indian Navy’s New Survey Ship Commissioned

The Indian Navy is set to commission INS Nirdeshak, a new survey ship, on December 18, 2024, at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam. This event, with Hon’ble Raksha Rajya Mantri Shri Sanjay Seth as the Chief Guest, signifies a major leap in India’s naval capabilities. The vessel, constructed by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, is the second ship under the Survey Vessel (Large) Project. INS Nirdeshak will enhance India’s maritime presence, especially in the Indian Ocean Region, and will continue the legacy of the original Nirdeshak, which served the Navy for 32 years before being decommissioned in 2014.

Operational Role and Strategic Importance

Maritime Operations:

• Designed to support sea floor mapping, maritime navigation, and naval operations.
• Strengthens India’s maritime operations and strategic positioning.

Strategic Positioning:

• Enhances India’s presence in the Indian Ocean Region.
• Bolsters international cooperation in marine surveys.
• Technological Evolution and Legacy

Legacy of INS Nirdeshak: The original vessel served for over 30 years, setting a high standard for the new ship.

Technological Advancements: The new vessel incorporates advanced design and technology, reflecting the evolving capabilities of the Indian Navy.

Indian navy:

• Head: Incumbent Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
• Founded: 26 January 1950

SLINEX 2024: Strengthening Sri Lanka-India Naval Ties

The Sri Lanka-India Naval Exercise (SLINEX) is a significant annual event that fosters maritime cooperation between the two nations. Initiated in 2005, SLINEX has grown in scope and importance over the years, strengthening the bilateral relationship between India and Sri Lanka. The 2024 edition of SLINEX will be held from December 17 to December 20, 2024, at Visakhapatnam under the auspices of the Eastern Naval Command. The exercise will be conducted in two phases: the Harbour Phase and the Sea Phase, focusing on enhancing interoperability, strengthening mutual understanding, and promoting regional maritime security.

Overview

• Purpose: SLINEX is an annual naval exercise aimed at enhancing maritime cooperation between India and Sri Lanka.
• Inception: Initiated in 2005, the exercise has grown in significance, strengthening the bilateral relationship between the two nations.
• Dates: December 17 to December 20, 2024
• Location: Visakhapatnam, under the Eastern Naval Command

Exercise Phases

Harbour Phase (17-18 December 2024)

Focus:

• Professional and social exchanges between the naval forces of India and Sri Lanka.
• Enhancing mutual understanding and building camaraderie among the personnel.

Sea Phase (19-20 December 2024)

Activities:

• Special Forces Operations
• Gun Firings
• Communication Drills
• Seamanship Practices
• Navigation Evolutions
• Helicopter Operations

Participating Units

India

• INS Sumitra: A Naval Offshore Patrol Vessel (NOPV) of the Eastern Fleet.
• Special Forces Team

Sri Lanka

• SLNS Sayura: Offshore Patrol Vessel.
• Embarked Special Forces Team

Significance of SLINEX 2024

• Strengthening Maritime Cooperation: SLINEX 2024 aims to bolster the strong maritime relationship between India and Sri Lanka.
• Enhancing Interoperability: The exercise allows both navies to improve their operational interoperability, share best practices, and enhance coordination between forces.
• Regional Maritime Security: SLINEX contributes to promoting a safe, secure, and rules-based maritime environment in the Indian Ocean Region, addressing emerging security challenges.

Sri lankha:

• Capitals: Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
• President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
• Prime minister: Harini Amarasuriya

Award news

UNESCO Announces Winners of 2024 Asia-Pacific Heritage Awards

On December , 2024, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) announced the winners of the 2024 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation, also known as the Heritage Awards, at its regional office in Bangkok, Thailand.

This prestigious recognition honors outstanding projects that contribute to the preservation and conservation of cultural heritage in the Asia-Pacific region. This year, a total of 8 projects from 5 different countries received the awards. The countries honored include India (2 projects), Thailand (1), China (3), New Zealand (1), and Japan (1).

Key Highlights of the Awards:

Award of Excellence (Highest Honor): The Inari-yu Bathhouse Restoration Project in Tokyo, Japan won the Award of Excellence, the highest honor of the UNESCO heritage awards.

India’s Honored Projects:

• Abathsahayeshwarar Temple in Tamil Nadu was honored with the “Award of Distinction” for its exceptional conservation efforts.
• The Sir Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Parsee Charitable Institution (BJPCI) Conservation Project in Maharashtra received the “Award of Merit” for its outstanding heritage preservation.

About UNESCO:

• Director-General (DG): Audrey Azoulay
• Headquarters: Paris, France
• Member Nations: 194
• Established: 1945

Air India Receives Prestigious Global Awards for Service Excellence and Innovation

In December 2024, Air India Limited, India’s leading airline based in New Delhi, received two prestigious global accolades, emphasizing its ongoing transformation and commitment to service excellence.

Good Design Award Australia 2024:

Air India’s Vista Verve in-flight product was awarded the Good Design Award Australia 2024. This prestigious award recognizes the innovation and design excellence of Vista Verve, which includes exclusive tableware, Slovakian lead-free glassware, and luxurious linens with premium mattress toppers. These elements underscore the airline’s commitment to luxury, sustainability, and comfort for passengers.

The Vista Verve product is being gradually introduced across the airline’s network, with its availability on key international routes, including to the United Kingdom (UK) (London Heathrow, Gatwick, Birmingham) and select United States of America (USA) routes (New York, Newark, and Washington).

APEX Awards at the Future Travel Experience (FTE) Awards:

Air India also won three APEX Awards at the Future Travel Experience (FTE) Awards in Singapore, highlighting its leadership in providing an exceptional global passenger experience.

About Air India Limited:

• Chairman: Natarajan Chandrasekaran
• Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi
• Founded: 1932

Agreement news

Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, Navy Sign MoU for Logistics Education

Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya  GSV and the Indian Navy signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance education, research, and training in logistics for the Navy, aimed at improving logistics capabilities and aligning with national initiatives like the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan and National Logistics Policy.

Key Points of the MoU

MoU Signing

Signatories:

• Vice Admiral Deepak Kapoor, Controller of Logistics, Indian Navy
• Manoj Choudhary, Vice Chancellor, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV)

Objectives of the Collaboration Strengthen the Indian Navy’s logistics framework.

Focus on key areas:

• Supply Chain Management
• Multimodal Transportation
• Sustainability in Logistics
• Alignment with National Initiatives

Supports the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan 2021 and the National Logistics Policy 2022 aimed at improving national logistics efficiency.

Technological Integration:

Exchange of expertise in emerging technologies, including:

• AI Applications
• Predictive Analytics
• Blockchain Technology for logistics optimization
• Educational Opportunities for Navy Officers

Indian Navy officers will have the opportunity to pursue academic degrees and management programs at GSV, with a focus on logistics and management.

Partnership with Other Defence Services: GSV already has partnerships with the Indian Army and Indian Air Force, broadening its educational support to all three services.

Sports news

India Clinches Women’s Junior Asia Cup Title

The Indian women’s junior hockey team successfully defended their title at the Women’s Junior Asia Cup, defeating China 3-2 in a thrilling penalty shoot-out after a 1-1 draw in regulation time. This victory marks India’s second consecutive win at the tournament, having also won the 2023 edition. The victory in Muscat, Oman, secured India’s qualification for the 2025 FIH Women’s Junior Hockey World Cup in Chile.

Tournament Results

Semi-Finals:

• India defeated Japan 3-1.
• China triumphed over South Korea 4-1.

Top Five Finishers:

• India (Champions)
• China (Runners-up)
• Japan (Third place)
• South Korea (Fourth place)

Malaysia (Fifth place, defeating Thailand to secure qualification)

Historic Achievement for India

India’s victory in the 2024 Women’s Junior Asia Cup is part of a historic double success for Indian hockey in Muscat. The Indian men’s junior team had also won the 2024 Men’s Junior Asia Cup, marking a landmark achievement for Indian junior hockey in both the men’s and women’s categories.

About the Women’s Junior Asia Cup

• Organizing Body: The tournament is organized by the Asian Hockey Federation (AHF).
• Player Age Group: The competition is open to players under 21 years.
• Purpose: The Women’s Junior Asia Cup serves as a qualification tournament for the FIH Women’s Junior Hockey World Cup.
• First Edition: The tournament was first held in 1992 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
• Most Successful Team: South Korea holds the record for the most titles, with four wins.
• India’s Titles: India has now won two titles at the Women’s Junior Asia Cup, in the 2023 and 2024 editions

Science and tech news

Snakebite Cases Declared as a “Notifiable Disease” in India

In November 2024, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) declared snakebite cases as a “Notifiable Disease” in India, mandating that all government and public health facilities report snakebite cases and deaths. This move is part of the broader National Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Snakebite Envenoming (NAPSE), launched earlier in March 2024. The initiative aims to reduce snakebite fatalities by 50% by 2030 and strengthen the country’s ability to monitor and respond to such incidents.

What is a Notifiable Disease?

• A notifiable disease is any disease that must be reported to public health authorities by law. Reporting these cases allows health officials to monitor the disease’s spread, track outbreaks, and implement timely actions to prevent and control it.
• In India, several diseases are classified as notifiable, including Leprosy, Tuberculosis (TB), AIDS, Cholera, and Hepatitis, among others.

Reason for Declaring Snakebite as a “Notifiable Disease”

Life-threatening Nature: Snakebites are life-threatening and can result in severe consequences, including death, long-term health complications, and permanent disability in some cases.

• Need for Effective Surveillance: By making snakebites notifiable, India aims to establish a robust surveillance system to monitor snakebite cases accurately. This will allow health authorities to identify high-risk areas, track snakebite fatalities, and pinpoint the contributing factors behind these deaths.
• Improved Clinical Management: An accurate and timely reporting system will help in better clinical management of snakebites, ensuring that resources and treatments are directed where they are most needed.

About the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW)

• Union Minister: Jagat Prakash Nadda, Rajya Sabha MP from Gujarat, serves as the Union Minister for Health and Family Welfare.
• Minister of State (MOS): Prataprao Ganpatrao Jadhav, representing Buldhana, Maharashtra, is the Minister of State in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

ISRO Successfully Tests CE20 Cryogenic Engine

On December 12, 2024, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully completed a crucial milestone with the sea-level hot test of its CE20 cryogenic engine at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu. This test, conducted on November 29, 2024, marks a significant achievement in the development of cryogenic technology for India’s future space missions, particularly those requiring higher payloads and advanced propulsion systems.

Challenges and Innovations in Testing

Cryogenic engine testing at sea level poses several challenges, mainly due to the engine’s high area ratio nozzle, which has an exit pressure of around 50 mbar. The key challenges involved:

• Flow Separation: At sea level, cryogenic engines tend to experience flow separation at the nozzle exit, which could result in severe vibrations and potentially cause mechanical damage to the engine. This phenomenon occurs because the engine’s nozzle design is optimized for operation in space, where the pressure is much lower.
• Mitigation Through Innovations: To address these challenges, ISRO developed an innovative Nozzle Protection System, which successfully mitigated the risks associated with flow separation. The system ensured that the engine could function without excessive vibrations or damage, simplifying the test procedure.
• Multi-Element Igniter: Another key achievement was the successful demonstration of the multi-element igniter. This system is crucial for the engine’s ability to restart in space, making it a vital component for long-duration missions where multiple burns are required.

ISRO:

• Founded: 15 August 1969
• Headquarters: Bengaluru
• Head: Sreedhara Panicker Somanath

Manastu Space Technologies Delivers iBooster Green Propulsion System to DRDO

In December 2024, Manastu Space Technologies Private Limited, a deep-technology startup based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, successfully delivered the iBooster Green Propulsion System to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This marks a significant milestone following four years of extensive research and development, supported by DRDO’s Technology Development Fund (TDF).

Key Features of the iBooster Green Propulsion System:

Target Satellite Range: Designed for satellites weighing between 100 to 500 kilograms (kg).

Critical Operations:

Plays a vital role in essential satellite functions, including:

• Orbit raising
• Station-keeping
• Deorbiting

Eco-friendly Propellant: The system is powered by a proprietary hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-based fuel, offering a safer, more eco-friendly alternative to traditional toxic fuels. Additionally, it is more cost-effective compared to other high-priced alternatives.

About Manastu Space Technologies:

• Chief Executive Officer (CEO): Tushar Jadhav
• Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
• Established: 2017

DRDO:

• Date founded: 1958
• Headquarters: DRDO Bhavan, New Delhi, India
• Agency executive: : Sameer V. Kamat, Chairman, DRDO;

Books and author

Union Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat Launches “New Bharat – Modi’s Vision and Development 2019-2024”

On December, 2024, Union Minister of Culture and Tourism, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, launched the book titled “New Bharat – Modi’s Vision and Development 2019-2024” at the Constitution Club in New Delhi. The event was attended by Navneet Sehgal, Chairman of Prasar Bharati, and other distinguished dignitaries.

Key Details:

• Author: Ravi Prashar
• Publisher: Hindustan Times
• Focus: The book highlights the developmental initiatives and schemes undertaken during the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi from 2019 to 2024, showcasing his vision for India’s growth and progress.

Minister Shekhawat’s Remarks:

Union Minister Shekhawat emphasized that the book reflects the nation’s development journey and illustrates the transformation of India’s global perception under PM Modi’s leadership. The launch event highlighted the significant strides India has made in various sectors over the past five years.

Important days

Pensioners Day in India: Honouring D.S. Nakara’s Fight for Pension Rights

Pensioners Day is observed annually on 17th December in India to honor D.S. Nakara, a retired government official who became the face of the fight for the rights and dignity of pensioners. This day commemorates the 1982 Supreme Court judgment, which ensured equality and justice for pensioners, guaranteeing them the same pension benefits, irrespective of their retirement date.

History of Pensioners Day: The origins of Pensioners Day can be traced back to a landmark legal battle in 1982, led by D.S. Nakara, who had retired from the Department of Defense. Here’s a detailed look at the history:

• The Discriminatory Pension System: In 1979, a liberalized pension system was introduced, but it only benefited those officials who retired after March 31, 1979. This created a discriminatory situation, where pensioners who retired before this date were denied the enhanced pension benefits, despite having served the nation for decades.
• D.S. Nakara’s Legal Challenge: D.S. Nakara, who retired before the cutoff date, was denied the pension benefits under this new system. He challenged this discriminatory policy in court, arguing that it violated the constitutional principle of equality guaranteed under Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.
• The Supreme Court Ruling: In a historic judgment in 1982, the Supreme Court of India ruled in favor of D.S. Nakara. The Court declared that the discriminatory pension policy was unconstitutional. The judgment emphasized that pension is a right and not a mere bounty, and it should be available equally to all eligible retired employees, regardless of their retirement date.
• This decision effectively ensured that pension benefits would be provided equally to all eligible individuals, giving pensioners a sense of dignity and economic security.
• The Magna Carta of Pensioners: The Supreme Court’s judgment was celebrated as the “Magna Carta of Pensioners,” as it upheld the principles of justice and equality for pensioners, guaranteeing them economic security in their post-retirement life.

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National news

VIRAASAT Sari Festival 2024: Celebrating India’s Handwoven Heritage

The Ministry of Textiles, Government of India, is set to host the third edition of the “Viraasat Sari Festival 2024” from 15th to 28th December 2024 at Handloom Haat, Janpath, New Delhi. Building on the overwhelming success of its previous editions, which garnered an impressive footfall of 20,000 across all age groups, this year’s event promises to be an extraordinary celebration of India’s handloom heritage, focusing on the diverse traditions of sari weaving. By uniting handloom weavers, designers, sari enthusiasts, and buyers, the festival seeks to highlight the cultural and economic importance of the handloom sector, while providing artisans with a platform to showcase and retail their creations.

Objective:

To celebrate India’s handloom heritage, promote regional sari weaving traditions, and provide artisans a platform to showcase and retail their creations.

Significance of Handloom Sector

• Cultural Heritage: Represents India’s regional identity with saris like Paithani, Banarasi, Kancheepuram, and Pashmina.
• Economic Importance: Employs over 35 lakh people, primarily women, and aligns with sustainable development goals (zero defect, zero environmental impact).
• Government Initiatives: Promoting eco-friendly handloom products, ensuring authenticity, and supporting artisans’ livelihoods.

The Ministry of Textiles: Minister: Shri Giriraj Singh

Uttarakhand Unveils India’s First Yoga Policy to Become Global Yoga Hub

Uttarakhand, famously known as “Devbhoomi,” is set to become the first Indian state to implement a dedicated Yoga Policy, aimed at transforming the state into a global yoga destination. With Rishikesh already recognized as the “Yoga Capital of the World,” this initiative builds on the state’s rich cultural and spiritual legacy while aligning with the AYUSH policy’s success. The policy, envisioned by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, integrates yoga, Ayurveda, and wellness into a comprehensive development strategy for tourism, health, and employment.

Key Features of the Yoga Policy

Planned Development:

• Promote wellness tourism and yoga institutions.
• Standardize yoga centers and incentivize new setups.

Infrastructure Focus:

• Registration of yoga centers and subsidies for development.
• Uniform course standards certified by the Yoga Certification Board.

Employment Generation: Creation of 50 new yoga and wellness centers and Yoga Grams to generate jobs for local youth.

Uttarakhand:

• Capitals: Dehradun (Winter), Bhararisen (Summer)
• Founded: 9 November 2000
• Chief minister: Pushkar Singh Dhami
• Governor: Gurmit Singh

International news

WHO’s World Malaria Report 2024: Key Highlights and India’s Progress

In December 2024, the World Health Organization (WHO) released the “World Malaria Report 2024: Addressing inequity in the global malaria response”. The report highlights a concerning rise in global malaria cases while summarizing efforts to control and eliminate malaria across 83 countries worldwide.

Malaria Deaths:

The majority of malaria deaths in 2023 occurred in 4 countries:

• Nigeria: 30.9%
• Democratic Republic of the Congo: 11.3%
• Niger: 5.9%
• Tanzania: 4.3%

Malaria-Free Countries:

• As of November 2024, 44 countries and 1 territory (Cabo Verde) have been certified malaria-free by WHO.
• Several other countries are on track to achieve this status.

India’s Notable Progress

India has shown significant development in combating malaria:

• Exiting the HBHI Group: In 2024, India exited the High Burden to High Impact (HBHI) group due to impressive progress.
• Reduction in Malaria Cases: Between 2017 and 2023, malaria cases in India reduced by 69%, from 6.4 million to 2 million.
• Reduction in Malaria Deaths: Malaria deaths decreased by 68%, from 11,100 in 2017 to 3,500 in 2023.

World health organization:

• Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• Founded: 7 April 1948
• Director-General: Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus

Banking news

Edelweiss Mutual Fund Launches India’s 1st ETF for Capital Markets and Insurance Sectors

In December 2024, Edelweiss Mutual Fund, a leading asset management company, launched India’s first Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) dedicated to the capital markets and insurance sectors.

Key Highlights

New Fund Offer (NFO):

• Opened for subscription on December 10, 2024.
• Minimum subscription amount: Rs. 5,000.
• Investments post-NFO can be made in multiples of Re. 1.
• NFO closes on December 24, 2024.
• The ETF will reopen for continuous sale and repurchase on January 8, 2025.

Objective: The ETF aims to replicate and track the BSE Capital Markets & Insurance Total Return Index (TRI), which includes top companies in:

• Broking
• Life Insurance
• General Insurance
• Financial Product Distribution

Award news

Aryna Sabalenka Wins 2024 WTA Player of the Year Award

On December 2024, Aryna Sabalenka, the world No. 1 singles player from Belarus, was honored with the 2024 Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) Player of the Year Award. This marks her 1st career win of the prestigious award. Sabalenka has achieved 23 career titles:

• 17 titles in singles
• 6 titles in doubles

2024 WTA Awards Winners

The Women’s Tennis Association (WTA) announced winners across 5 Player Awards and 3 Player Service Awards.

Category	Winner
Player of the Year	Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)
Doubles Team of the Year	Jasmine Paolini & Sara Errani (Italy)
Most Improved Player of the Year	Emma Navarro (USA)
Newcomer of the Year	Lulu Sun (New Zealand)
Comeback Player of the Year	Paula Badosa (Spain)

About Women’s Tennis Association (WTA)

• Chairman & CEO: Portia Archer
• Headquarters: Florida, United States of America (USA)
• Established: 1973

Appointment news

Mikheil Kavelashvili Becomes Georgia’s New President

Mikheil Kavelashvili, the 53-year-old former footballer, was elected president of Georgia on December 16, 2024, marking a significant shift in the nation’s political landscape. His victory comes amid growing concerns over Georgia’s alignment with Russia, following constitutional changes that replaced direct presidential elections with a 300-seat electoral college. Kavelashvili’s candidacy, strongly backed by the Georgian Dream party, reflects the ruling party’s increasing authoritarian tendencies, as critics warn that this election may undermine Georgia’s European Union aspirations.

Georgia:

• Capital: Tbilisi
• Official language: Georgian
• Continent: Europe, Asia
• President: Salome Zourabichvili

State news

Nupi Lal Numit 2024: Honoring the Legacy of Manipuri Women

Manipur recently commemorated Nupi Lal Numit 2024, a significant event honoring the courage and resilience of the women who fought for justice and freedom in the Nupi Lal uprisings of 1904 and 1939. The commemoration was led by Chief Minister N. Biren Singh at the Nupi Lal Memorial Complex. This day not only highlights the pivotal role of Manipuri women in history but also celebrates their continued progress in various sectors. The Chief Minister’s speech emphasized the importance of empowering women through various initiatives, while calls for peace and unity across the state resonated strongly.

Historical Significance: The Nupi Lal uprisings saw Manipuri women leading protests against British colonial injustices, driving political and social change.

Government Efforts: The Chief Minister emphasized addressing ongoing crises through State-Central collaboration and resolving critical issues, including locating missing persons.

Manipur:

• Capital: Imphal (Executive Branch)
• Chief minister: N. Biren Singh
• Governor: Lakshman Acharya

Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024: Key Highlights and Developments

The Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit 2024 (RRGIS 2024) was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9th December 2024 at the Jaipur Exhibition and Convention Centre (JECC) in Rajasthan.

• Duration: 3 Days (9th December to 11th December 2024)
• Theme: “Replete, Responsible, Ready”

Investment Agreements:

• The Rajasthan Government signed Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) worth over ₹35 lakh crores during the summit.
• The agreements aim to boost industrial and infrastructural growth in the state.

Renewable Energy Initiatives:

• The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) approved the development of a 2 GW (2000 MW) Solar Park project under the Rajasthan Solar Development Corporation.
• Tata Power announced a massive investment of ₹1.2 lakh crore in renewable energy projects across Rajasthan, including solar and wind power initiatives.

About Rajasthan

• Chief Minister: Bhajan Lal Sharma (Constituency – Sanganer)
• Governor: Haribhau Bagade
• Capital: Jaipur

National Parks in Rajasthan

• Mukundra Hills National Park
• Ranthambore National Park
• Sariska National Park

Uttar Pradesh: First State to Fully Adopt GeM Platform

Uttar Pradesh (UP) became the first Indian state to fully adopt the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) platform in December 2024.

• Objective: Enhance transparency and eliminate unethical practices in public procurement.
• Savings: The state government is expected to save over ₹2,000 crore annually through GeM-based procurement of goods and services.

Key Highlights

Enforcement of Guidelines:

• GeM integration ensures strict adherence to procurement rules.
• Promotes efficiency and transparency in public procurement processes.

Prohibited Practices:

• Price discovery bids and offline contracts.
• Quantity-based bids.
• Request for samples during bid evaluations.
• This initiative positions Uttar Pradesh as a leader in adopting digital governance for public procurement.

GeM portal:

• Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Platform
• Launch Date: August 9, 2016
• Launched by: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India

Managed by: GeM SPV (Special Purpose Vehicle), under the Department of Commerce

Purpose of GeM

The Government e-Marketplace (GeM) is an online platform launched to facilitate transparent, efficient, and cost-effective procurement of goods and services by government departments, ministries, and public sector undertakings (PSUs).

Uttar Pradesh:

• Capital: Lucknow (Executive Branch)
• Chief minister: Yogi Adityanath
• Governor: Anandiben Patel

Punjab Becomes First State to Enact ‘Punjab State (Development and Promotion of Sports) Act 2024’

On December , 2024, Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann approved the enactment of the Punjab State (Development and Promotion of Sports) Act 2024, making Punjab the 1st state in India to focus on enhancing sports infrastructure and ensuring transparency in player selection.

Key Highlights of the Act

Objectives:

• Promote the growth of sports across all levels.
• Ensure fair player selection at district, state, and national levels.
• Foster transparency within sports associations.

Adoption of Best Practices: The Act aligns with National and International best practices to develop sports infrastructure and administration within the state.

Financial Transparency:

• Accounts must be maintained by a Chartered Accountant.
• An annual income and expenditure statement must be published by May 31 each year.

National Sports Policy (NSP) 2024

• Formulated by: Department of Sports, Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports (MYAS), New Delhi.
• Objective: Promote sports excellence and development in India.

Key Focus:

• Build on the existing 2001 policy to enhance global sports achievements.
• Foster economic growth and social progress through sports.
• Align with the Government of India’s “Viksit Bharat” vision for nation-building.

Key Initiatives under NSP 2024:

• Khelo India Scheme: Grassroots sports promotion.
• Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS): Support for elite athletes.
• National Sports Governance Bill 2024: Ensures transparency and accountability in National Sports Federations (NSFs).

About National Sports Governance Bill 2024

• Aims to address longstanding issues of factionalism and mismanagement in NSFs.
• Provides solutions to restore transparency and accountability in sports bodies.

About Punjab

• Capital: Chandigarh
• Chief Minister (CM): Bhagwant Singh Mann
• Governor: Banwarilal Purohit

Defence news

Desert Knight: A Strategic Trilateral Air Combat Exercise

India, France, and the UAE have initiated the trilateral air combat exercise “Desert Knight” over the Arabian Sea. This operation aims to strengthen defence cooperation, enhance interoperability among their air forces, and prepare for complex combat scenarios. Conducted in a strategically important region, the exercise underscores growing trilateral ties amid evolving global security challenges and geopolitical tensions.

Key Objectives and Purpose

• Trilateral Defence Cooperation: Strengthen strategic military ties between India, France, and the UAE.
• Air Force Interoperability: Enhance the ability of the air forces to work together during complex combat situations, ensuring effective collaboration in joint operations.
• Realistic Combat Scenarios: Provide a platform for the three countries to engage in intensive operations, simulating real-world challenges to improve skills and operational readiness.

Participants and Assets

India:

Aircraft:

• Sukhoi-30MKI: Multi-role combat aircraft.
• Jaguars: Deep penetration strike aircraft.
• IL-78: Mid-air refuellers.
• AEW&C (Airborne Early Warning and Control) systems for surveillance and operational support.
• Base: Jamnagar, India (West Coast).

France:

• Aircraft: Rafale jets, known for their multi-role capabilities.
• Base: Al Dhafra airbase, UAE.

UAE:

• Aircraft: F-16 fighter jets.
• Base: Al Dhafra airbase, UAE.

Award news

President Droupadi Murmu Confers National Panchayat Awards 2024

On December , 2024, the Hon’ble President of India, Droupadi Murmu, conferred the National Panchayat Awards 2024 upon 45 awardees, including 42 Panchayats and 3 Capacity Building Institutes, for their outstanding contributions to sustainable and inclusive development.

• Organized by: Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)
• Venue: Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi

Key Highlights

Participation:

• A total of 1.94 lakh Gram Panchayats (GPs) participated in the competition.
• 42% of the 42 award-winning Panchayats are led by women, showcasing their leadership in rural governance.

Evaluation Process:

• Panchayats were assessed on their performance across 9 Localisation Sustainable Development Goals (LSDG) themes.
• Evaluations were conducted by committees at the Block, State, and National levels to ensure fairness and transparency.

Prize Money:

• Rs 46 crore was awarded to 45 winners.
• The prize money was directly transferred to the respective bank accounts of the winners.

About Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR)

• Union Minister: Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh (Constituency: Munger, Bihar)
• Minister of State (MoS): S.P. Singh Baghel (Constituency: Agra, Uttar Pradesh)
• This initiative highlights the importance of local governance and the role of Panchayats in achieving sustainable rural development across India.

Sports news

Mumbai Clinches Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy 2024

Mumbai clinched the Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy (SMAT) 2024 by defeating Madhya Pradesh by five wickets in a high-pressure final. Mumbai’s batting depth and resilience proved crucial in chasing a competitive target of 175 in just 17.5 overs. Despite a valiant unbeaten knock of 81 runs by MP skipper Rajat Patidar, Mumbai showcased dominance in the T20 format to secure their second SMAT title after 2022.

Match Summary

Madhya Pradesh Innings: 174/8 in 20 overs

• Key Performer: Rajat Patidar remained unbeaten at 81 off 54 balls (5 fours, 3 sixes).
• Other batters failed to capitalize, leading to a below-par total.

Mumbai Innings: 180/5 in 17.5 overs

• Suryakumar Yadav: 48 runs off 35 balls (4 fours, 3 sixes).
• Ajinkya Rahane: 37 runs off 30 balls.
• Suryansh Shedge: Match-winning 36* off 15 balls (3 fours, 3 sixes).
• Atharva Ankolekar: 16* off 6 balls, finishing in style.

Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy

• Founded: 2006-07
• Type of Tournament: Domestic T20 Cricket Tournament
• Organized by: Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)

Key Features

Format:

• The Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy is a Twenty20 (T20) format cricket competition.
• It is contested by state teams from across India.

Inception: The tournament was introduced as the national T20 championship for domestic cricket in India. It replaced the earlier Ranjit Singh Trophy and was named after Syed Mushtaq Ali, a famous cricketer from India.

Structure:

• The tournament is played in a league format followed by knockout rounds.
• State teams are divided into groups, and they compete in round-robin matches to qualify for the final stage.

Science and tech news

India Launches First Diabetes Biobank in Chennai

India’s first diabetes biobank has been established in Chennai, a collaboration between the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and the Madras Diabetes Research Foundation (MDRF). This biobank, a crucial step in advancing scientific research, will collect, process, store, and distribute biological samples to study diabetes, its causes, variations, and related disorders, contributing to global health research.

Purpose and Importance

• Collects, processes, stores, and distributes biological samples to study diabetes and related disorders.
• Aims to identify novel biomarkers for early diagnosis and develop personalized treatment strategies.
• Focuses on unique diabetes patterns in India.

Key Studies Stored

ICMR-INDIAB Study:

• Covered 1.2 lakh individuals across 31 states/UTs.
• Revealed India’s diabetes epidemic affecting 10 crore people.

Registry of Young-Onset Diabetes:

• Tracks diabetes cases diagnosed at a young age.
• Enrolled 5,500+ participants.
• Highlights prevalence of Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes in youth.

Long-term Potential

• Supports longitudinal studies to track diabetes progression.
• Enhances India’s contribution to global diabetes research.
• Develops cost-effective, disease-specific biobanks using advanced storage and data-sharing technologies.

Indian council of Medical Research:

• Founded: 1911
• Headquarters: New Delhi
• Head: Dr. Rajiv Bahl