Each year, IBPS announces numerous vacancies for various banking positions, including Probationary Officer (PO)/Officer Scale 1, Clerk/Junior Associate, Specialist Officer (SO), and Officer Scale 2 and 3. The release of the IBPS Calendar 2025 is the first step in this process, providing tentative exam dates to help aspirants strategize their preparation. This article covers the IBPS Calendar, exam dates, and schedules for the IBPS PO, IBPS Clerk, IBPS SO, and IBPS RRB Exams for 2025-26, as announced on www.ibps.in.
At the beginning of each year, the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) releases its official exam calendar for the upcoming year’s exams. This marks a golden opportunity for all banking aspirants who wish to pursue a career in any Public Sector Bank or Regional Rural Bank in India. The exam dates and details for the IBPS Exams 2025 have been outlined below, as officially announced.
Tentative Calendar of Online CRP for RRBs & PSBs (2025-2026)
1. RRBs – CRP RRBs-XIV (Office Assistants) and CRP RRBs-XIV (Officers Scale I, II & III)
Position
Preliminary Examination
Main/Single Examination
Officer Scale I
27.07.2025
13.09.2025
Officer Scale II & III
02.08.2025
13.09.2025
Office Assistants
30.08.2025
09.11.2025
2. PSBs – CRP PO/MT-XV, CRP SPL-XV & CRP CSA-XV
Position
Preliminary Examination
Main Examination
Probationary Officers/Management Trainees (PO/MT)
04.10.2025, 05.10.2025
29.11.2025
Specialist Officers (SPL)
11.10.2025
04.01.2026
Customer Service Associates (CSA)
22.11.2025, 23.11.2025
01.12.2025
IBPS RRB 2025 Exam Dates
The IBPS RRB 2025 exam will be conducted to recruit eligible candidates for Officer Scale I, II & III and Office Assistants. The Prelims and Mains exam dates for IBPS RRB 2025 are as follows:
Sr. No.
Activity
IBPS RRB Exam Dates
1
Online Examination – Preliminary
Officer Scale I: 27th July, 2nd, 3rd August 2025
Office Assistants: 30th August, 6th, 7th September 2025
2
Single Examination
Officers Scale II & III: 13th September 2025
3
Online Examination – Main
Officer Scale I: 13th September 2025
Office Assistants: 9th November 2025
IBPS Clerk 2025 Exam Dates
The IBPS Clerk 2025 exam is a popular choice due to its relatively easier difficulty level. The exam dates for IBPS Clerk 2025 are as follows:
Sr. No.
Activity
IBPS Clerk Exam Dates
1
Online Examination – Preliminary
6th, 7th, 13th, 14th December 2025
2
Online Examination – Main
1st February 2026
IBPS PO 2025 Exam Dates
For the Probationary Officer (PO) posts, the IBPS PO 2025 Prelims and Mains exam dates are as follows:
Sr. No.
Activity
IBPS PO Exam Dates
1
Online Examination – Preliminary
4th, 5th, 11th October 2025
2
Online Examination – Main
29th November 2025
IBPS SO 2025 Exam Dates
For the Specialist Officer (SO) posts, the IBPS SO 2025 Prelims and Mains exam dates are:
Sr. No.
Activity
IBPS SO Exam Dates
1
Online Examination – Preliminary
22nd, 23rd November 2025
2
Online Examination – Main
4th January 2026
Edusprint Academy can play a pivotal role in helping you clear your IBPS exams. With their structured courses and expert guidance, you can boost your chances of success. Here’s how Edusprint Academy can help you prepare for your IBPS exams:
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Edusprint Academy provides well-researched study material for all IBPS exams, including PO, Clerk, RRB, and SO exams. The material is regularly updated to cover the latest exam patterns and syllabus.
2. Experienced Faculty
Learn from expert instructors who have years of experience in coaching for banking exams. They provide in-depth explanations and tips for solving complex questions efficiently.
3. Mock Tests and Practice Papers
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You can choose between online and offline classes based on your preference. Their online platform provides the flexibility of learning at your own pace, while classroom sessions offer personalized attention.
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During your preparation, if you have any doubts or questions, doubt-clearing sessions are available to help you clarify concepts and improve your understanding.
6. Personalized Attention
With small batch sizes and one-on-one interactions, Edusprint Academy ensures you receive personalized attention, which enhances your learning experience.
7. Regular Updates and Notifications
Stay informed with the latest exam notifications and updates about exam dates, eligibility, and selection procedures.
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Whether you’re preparing for IBPS PO, Clerk, SO, or RRB exams, Edusprint Academy offers the right resources and support to help you ace your exams and secure a job in the banking sector.
Process of Registration
The registration process will be conducted only online, with a single registration for both Preliminary and Main examinations (where applicable).
Candidates must upload the following documents as per the specifications mentioned in the notification:
Photograph of the Applicant – 20 kb to 50 kb in .jpeg file
Signature of the Applicant – 10 kb to 20 kb in .jpeg file
Thumb impression of the Applicant – 20 kb to 50 kb in .jpeg file
Scanned Copy of Handwritten Declaration (as per the format in the notification) – 50 kb to 100 kb in .jpeg file
Additionally, candidates will need to upload their live photograph during the application process, captured either through a webcam or a mobile phone.
Detailed Notifications
Candidates are advised to regularly check the official IBPS website, www.ibps.in, for detailed notifications about each examination.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 4th,5th &6th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Which company has launched an instant ambulance service in Gurgaon that allows residents to book an ambulance through its app with a 10-minute arrival time?
Blinkit, a quick commerce company primarily known for its instant delivery services, has introduced this innovative ambulance service in Gurgaon. The initiative utilizes the Blinkit app to enable residents to book Basic Life Support (BLS) ambulances, ensuring rapid response in medical emergencies. This move aligns with the company’s efforts to address urban healthcare challenges.
2.Which Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) has partnered with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to launch Project VISTAAR?
IIT Madras has collaborated with the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare to launch Project VISTAAR (Virtually Integrated System to Access Agricultural Resources). This initiative focuses on leveraging digital technologies to enhance agricultural extension services in India. By doing so, it aims to improve farmers’ access to innovative technologies and provide timely advisory support, showcasing IIT Madras’s commitment to driving technological advancements in agriculture.
3. Which Indian state has become the first to adopt the Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP) model, integrating ecological services into its economic planning?
Chhattisgarh has become the first state in India to adopt the Green GDP model, a pioneering initiative that incorporates the ecological services provided by its forests—such as clean air, water conservation, and biodiversity—into its economic planning. This approach aims to balance economic growth with environmental preservation, ensuring sustainable development for future generations.
4.What initiative is the Indian government considering for retiring Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) personnel who were not promoted due to organizational constraints?
The Indian government is planning to introduce honorary senior ranks for retiring CAPF personnel who were eligible for promotion but could not be promoted due to organizational constraints, such as limited vacancies or delays. This initiative aims to boost morale and acknowledge the valuable service of these personnel, ensuring they receive due recognition at the time of retirement.
5.Which railway division has been announced as the 69th division in India, under the Northern Railway Zone?
The Union Ministry of Railways has announced the establishment of the Jammu railway division as the 69th division of India. It will function under the Northern Railway Zone and is a significant step toward improving railway infrastructure in Jammu and Kashmir. This development emphasizes the government’s commitment to enhancing connectivity and boosting development in the region.
6.Where is the Grameen Bharat Mahotsav, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 4 January 2025, being held?
The Grameen Bharat Mahotsav is being held in New Delhi from 4-9 January 2025. The event, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, focuses on strategies to build a prosperous and self-reliant rural India. It serves as a platform for leaders from the government, rural economy, and industry to collaborate on initiatives for rural development.
7.How much aid has the Government of India announced for Vanuatu to support relief and rehabilitation efforts after the December 2024 earthquakes?
The Government of India has announced an aid of $5 lakh for the Pacific Ocean island nation of Vanuatu, which was severely impacted by two successive earthquakes in December 2024. The aid is intended to assist with relief, rehabilitation, and reconstruction efforts, demonstrating India’s commitment to providing support to disaster-affected nations.
8.The Union Cabinet approved an MoU between the Ministry of Cooperation (India) and the Ministry of Trade (Indonesia) for the supply of which type of rice?
The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and Indonesia focuses on the supply of Non-Basmati White Rice. This agreement aims to strengthen bilateral trade relations while helping Indonesia meet its domestic rice demand. It highlights India’s role as a key agricultural trade partner and its capacity to support global food security.
10.Which Indian state has expanded the Rythu Bharosa scheme to provide financial assistance to farmers cultivating crops?
The Rythu Bharosa scheme has been expanded in Telangana to provide financial assistance of ₹7,500 per acre per crop season to all farmers cultivating crops. This initiative aims to enhance agricultural support and benefit approximately 70 lakh farmers in the state. The expansion of the scheme demonstrates Telangana’s commitment to strengthening its agricultural sector and improving the livelihoods of farmers.
11.Who is the recipient of the prestigious Gangadhar National Award for Poetry 2023, presented by Sambalpur University?
Prativa Satpathy, a distinguished Odia poet and recipient of the Sahitya Akademi Award, has been selected for the Gangadhar National Award for Poetry 2023. The award, named after the eminent Odia poet Gangadhar Meher, honors outstanding contributions to the field of poetry. The ceremony will be held on January 5, 2025, during Sambalpur University’s 58th foundation day celebrations.
12.Who was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in December 2024?
In December 2024, Dr. Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao, an agricultural scientist from Andhra Pradesh, was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. He succeeded Dr. A.K. Singh, who retired in June 2024.
We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 9th January 2025 current affairs, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.
Our comprehensive Current Affairs of 9th January 2025 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation
Kandla port soon to become hub of green hydrogen: Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal
Union Minister for Ports, Shipping, and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal stated that the Deendayal Port in Kandla will become a mega terminal port and a key hub for green hydrogen once its cargo carrying capacity reaches 300 million metric tonnes.
Projects Launched
Green Hydrogen Excellence Centre: The foundation stone for the Green Hydrogen Excellence Centre was laid at Deendayal Port. This will position the port as a significant player in the green hydrogen sector.
Waste Recycling Plant: A waste recycling plant was inaugurated as part of the sustainability efforts at the port.
New Kendriya Vidyalaya Building: The new building of the Kendriya Vidyalaya was also inaugurated, enhancing infrastructure at the port.
New Announced Projects
Mega Terminal Port: A new mega terminal port worth Rs 27,000 crore will be constructed outside the bay at Kandla.
Ship-Building Project: A ship-building project worth Rs 30,000 crore will also be developed at the port, expanding its maritime capabilities.
Total Investment
A total investment of Rs 57,000 crore has been announced for these projects, indicating a significant expansion and modernization effort for Deendayal Port.
These developments are expected to enhance the port’s capacity, contribute to sustainable energy (green hydrogen), and strengthen India’s maritime infrastructure.
Gujarat:
Capital: Gandhinagar
Chief minister: Bhupendra Patel
Governor: Acharya Devvrat
Saving Lives on Highways: Cashless Treatment Plan Announced by Gadkari
Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, announced a significant initiative to provide cashless treatment of up to ₹1.5 lakhfor seven days for road accident survivors. The scheme is expected to be expanded across all states by March 2025. The minister also revealed new tech-based interventions for heavy vehicles to reduce road accidents and improve safety standards. Gadkari highlighted India’s rising road fatalities and proposed solutions to tackle the shortage of skilled drivers, along with updates on emission norms and vehicle safety standards.
Cashless Treatment Scheme for Road Accident Survivors
Provides cashless treatment up to ₹1.5 lakh for seven days.
Pilot initiative active in Assam, Chandigarh, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Puducherry, and Haryana.
Benefitted 6,840 people so far; nationwide expansion by March 2025.
Aims to save 50,000 lives by ensuring treatment during the golden hour.
Tech-Based Safety Systems for Heavy Vehicles
Audio Warning System: Alerts drowsy drivers.
Electronic Stability Control: Stabilizes vehicles during steering issues.
Automatic Emergency Braking: Activates brakes to prevent collisions.
Addressing Shortage of Skilled Drivers
India has a deficit of 22 lakh skilled drivers.
30,000 deaths caused by unauthorized drivers annually.
1,250 new driving learning centres to be established with central government funding.
Reward for Good Samaritans: Reward for helping accident victims to be increased from ₹5,000.
Air Ambulance Facilities: Collaboration with the Civil Aviation Ministry to:
Set up helipads at highway amenities.
Equip hospitals for air ambulance use.
Emission Norms and Vehicle Safety Standards
Bharat Stage 7 (BS7): Draft norms by 2025; consultations in mid-2025.
E-Rickshaws: New standards for safety and longevity.
Scrappage Policy: Introduction of a carbon credit-like system for vehicles.
Road Accident and Fatality Statistics
1.72 lakh fatalities in 2023, a 4.2% rise from 2022.
33,000 deaths caused by truck impacts; 30,000 by unauthorized drivers in 2022.
This initiative aims to reduce road fatalities through improved treatment, safety measures, and better driver training.
Prabowo Subianto to Be Republic Day Chief Guest in 2025
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has formally accepted New Delhi’s invitation to be the chief guest at India’s 2025 Republic Day parade. His visit marks a significant step in enhancing India-Indonesia relations, signaling the importance of the Act East Policy in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term. The two countries are expected to bolster their strategic cooperation, defense ties, and economic engagement during this visit.
1. Historical Significance
Indonesia’s First President Sukarno was the chief guest at India’s first Republic Day in 1950.
Shared cultural ties spanning 2,000 years, including influences from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam.
Indonesian art and traditions are inspired by the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
2. Modern Strategic Ties
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership established in 2018 during PM Modi’s Jakarta visit.
Focus on maritime security and defense cooperation in the Indo-Pacific through the ‘Shared Vision on Maritime Cooperation’.
2025 visit to further strengthen defense relations and strategic ties.
3. Economic Relations
Bilateral Trade (2023-24): USD 26.69 billion.
India’s Imports from Indonesia: Coal, crude palm oil, minerals, rubber, hydrocarbons.
India’s Exports to Indonesia: Refined petroleum, vehicles, telecom equipment, agricultural products, meat, steel.
Over 30 Indian joint ventures operate in Indonesia.
4. Significance of the 2025 Visit
Marks the first Republic Day guest of PM Modi’s third term.
Highlights India’s focus on maritime cooperation and the Act East Policy.
Expected to boost defense partnerships and attract new investment opportunities.
5. Cultural and Diplomatic Importance
Indonesia is India’s largest trading partner within ASEAN.
The visit builds on historical connections and enhances modern economic and strategic cooperation.
Indonesia:
Capital: Jakarta
Official language: Indonesian
President: Prabowo Subianto
Indian Railways’ Capital Expenditure in FY25
Indian Railways has achieved a significant milestone in the fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25) by surpassing ₹2 lakh crore in capital expenditure (capex), accounting for 76% of its budgetary allocation.
Capital Expenditure (Capex) Achievement
Surpassed ₹2 lakh crore in capex by December 2024, achieving 76% of its FY25 budgetary allocation.
Includes:
₹1.91 lakh crore from Gross Budgetary Support (GBS).
₹824 crore from external resources.
₹8,733 crore from extra-budgetary resources.
Budgetary Allocation for FY25
₹2.65 lakh crore total allocation.
₹2.52 lakh crore allocated as GBS.
Focus on Infrastructure Development: Investment directed toward capacity augmentation, facility modernization, and safety enhancements.
Historical and Future Outlook:
Reflects steady growth in capital investments over recent years.
On track to meet or exceed the FY25 budgetary targets.
Aims to enhance efficiency and service quality across Indian Railways.
International News
Indonesia’s Addition Strengthens BRICS Alliance
Indonesia has officially become a full member (11th) of the BRICS group of emerging economies. Brazil, holding the presidency of BRICS for 2025, announced this development, noting that Indonesia’s candidacy was endorsed by BRICS leaders at the Johannesburg summit in 2023. Indonesia’s membership aligns with the ongoing efforts to reform global governance institutions and deepen cooperation within the Global South, key priorities for Brazil’s BRICS presidency. This expansion marks a significant moment in the evolving dynamics of global economic power.
Indonesia’s Membership
Officially becomes the 11th member of BRICS, enhancing the group’s presence in Southeast Asia.
Membership aligns with BRICS priorities of reforming global governance and fostering Global South cooperation.
2. Endorsement at Johannesburg Summit (2023)
BRICS leaders endorsed Indonesia’s candidacy during the summit.
Reflects the group’s commitment to strengthening ties within the Global South.
3. Brazil’s Statement on Indonesia’s Inclusion: Brazil, holding the BRICS presidency for 2025, welcomed Indonesia, highlighting shared goals of global governance reform and enhanced cooperation.
4. Indonesia’s Role in BRICS
Largest economy and most populous country in Southeast Asia.
Shares common priorities with BRICS nations, such as reforming global governance systems.
5. BRICS Expansion Indonesia’s inclusion follows the group’s 2024 expansion, which added Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
6. BRICS Background and Milestones
Formation (2006): Initiated after a meeting between Russia, India, and China in St. Petersburg.
First Summit (2009): Held in Yekaterinburg, Russia.
South Africa’s Inclusion (2010): Transitioned the group to BRICS.
Major Expansions:
2010: South Africa joined.
2024: Addition of Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE.
BRICS:
Founders: Russia, China, India, Brazil
Founded: 16 June 2009
Formerly called: BRIC
Economy news
India’s Projected GDP Growth for FY 2024-25
The National Statistical Office (NSO) projects India’s real GDP growth for FY 2024-25 at 6.4%, a slowdown from the 8.2% growth recorded in FY 2023-24.
Comparison with RBI’s Forecast: This is below the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) forecast of 6.6% for the same period.
Sector-wise Performance
Manufacturing & Services: The dip in GDP growth is attributed to weaker performance in the manufacturing and services sectors.
Agriculture and Allied Sectors: These sectors are expected to see a rebound, with a growth projection of 3.8%, compared to 1.4% in FY 2023-24.
Construction: The construction sector is projected to grow at a robust rate of 8.6%.
Financial, Real Estate, and Professional Services: These sectors are forecasted to grow by 7.3%.
Gross Value Added (GVA)
Real GVA Growth: The real GVA for FY 2024-25 is expected to grow by 6.4%, down from 7.2% in FY 2023-24.
Nominal GVA Growth: Nominal GVA is projected to grow by 9.3%, slightly exceeding the 8.5% growth in FY 2023-24.
Budget Implications: The NSO’s first advance GDP estimates could influence key decisions in the upcoming Union Budget 2025-26, which will be presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, 2025.
Key Dates: The second advance GDP estimates for FY 2024-25, along with quarterly GDP estimates for Q3 2024-25 (October-December 2024), will be released on February 28, 2025.
Sectoral Outlook
Agriculture: Expected to grow at 3.8% in FY 2024-25.
Construction: Expected to grow at 8.6%.
Financial, Real Estate, and Professional Services: Expected growth of 7.3%.
Manufacturing and Services: Weaker performance anticipated, contributing to the overall slowdown in growth.
Fiscal Deficit Target on Track Despite Revised GDP Growth
Despite a downward revision in India’s GDP growth forecast for the fiscal year 2024-25, the government’s fiscal deficit target of 4.9% of GDP remains attainable. The National Statistics Office (NSO) has projected a nominal GDP growth of 9.7% for FY25, slightly below the earlier estimate of 10.5%. This adjustment is expected to have a minimal impact on the fiscal deficit, as the government plans to reduce capital expenditure to offset the lower GDP growth.
GDP Growth Revision
Revised Nominal GDP Growth:
Adjusted to 9.7% for FY25, slightly below the earlier estimate of 10.5%.
This revision reflects a more cautious economic outlook but is not expected to significantly affect fiscal deficit management.
Capital Expenditure Reduction: The government plans to reduce capital expenditure by ₹1–1.5 trillion from the budgeted ₹11.1 trillion to offset the lower GDP growth, aiming to maintain fiscal discipline.
Fiscal Deficit Target
Fiscal Deficit Target for FY25: ₹16.13 trillion (4.9% of GDP), which is achievable despite the GDP growth adjustment.
The fiscal deficit is expected to stay within the targeted range due to reduced capital expenditure and controlled revenue patterns.
Revenue Performance: As of November 2024, the central government utilized 52.5% of the fiscal deficit target (₹8.5 trillion), which is 6.6% lower than the same period in the previous year.
Tax Revenue Trends
Net tax revenues: Reached 56% of the budgeted estimate for April–November FY25, slightly down from 62% in the same period last year.
Income-tax collections: Increased by 24% year-on-year.
Corporate tax collections: Decreased by 1% year-on-year.
This approach indicates that the government is proactively managing its fiscal position despite the revised growth forecast.
State news
Bhubaneswar to host the 18th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Convention 2025Fiscal Deficit Target on Track Despite Revised GDP Growth
Bhubaneshwar the capital city of Odisha will host the 18th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Convention from 8-10 January 2025. It is the first time that Bhubaneswar is hosting the biannual Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Convention.
As part of the Bharatiya Divas Convention, the Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas will be held in Bhubaneshwar on 8 January 2025.
Organizers
Main Organizers: The Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) in association with the Odisha state government.
Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Organizers: The MEA, in partnership with the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports and the Odisha government.
Chief Guests
Pravasi Bhartiya Divas: The Chief Guest will be Christine Carla Kangaloo, President of Trinidad & Tobago, who will address the convention virtually on 9 January 2025.
Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas: The Chief Guest will be Dr. Dev Pragad, CEO of Newsweek, USA.
Inauguration & Valedictory Session
Inauguration: The convention will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 9 January 2025. He will virtually flag off the Pravasi Bharatiya Express, a special tourist train for the Indian diaspora, departing from Nizamuddin Railway Station in Delhi.
Valedictory Session: President Droupadi Murmu will address the valedictory session on 10 January 2025 and present the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award to 27 distinguished individuals for their contributions.
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award: The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award recognizes Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), or organizations run by them for outstanding achievements both in India and abroad.
Theme of 18th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas: The theme for this year is “Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat”, emphasizing the role of the Indian diaspora in contributing to India’s development.
Significance of Pravasi Bhartiya Divas
Historical Background: 9 January was chosen to commemorate the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa aboard the S.S. Arabia in 1915.
First Convention: The first Pravasi Bhartiya Divas was held in 2003 in New Delhi from 9-11 January. Since 2015, the convention has been held biannually.
Previous Convention: The 17th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Convention took place in Indore, Madhya Pradesh from 8-10 January 2023.
Odisha:
Chief minister: Mohan Charan Majhi
Capital: Bhubaneswar
Governor: Hari Babu Kambhampati
Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme
On January 7, 2025, Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi inaugurated the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme at the Adivasi Mela in Bhubaneswar. This initiative aims to reduce dropout rates among Scheduled Tribe (ST) students by providing a one-time financial assistance of ₹5,000 to those enrolling in Class IX and Class XI. The scheme targets students from families with an annual income not exceeding ₹2,50,000.
Launch and Purpose
Inaugurated: January 7, 2025, by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi at the Adivasi Mela in Bhubaneswar.
Aim: To reduce dropout rates among Scheduled Tribe (ST) students and provide financial support for continued education.
Financial Assistance: A one-time grant of ₹5,000 for students enrolling in Class IX and Class XI.
Target Group: ST students from families with an annual income not exceeding ₹2,50,000.
2. Objectives of the Scheme
Promote educational continuity: Encourages tribal students to continue their education beyond the upper primary level, addressing high dropout rates.
Financial Incentives: Provides an incentive to support students during critical educational transitions (Class IX and Class XI).
3. Eligibility Criteria
Student Status: Must be from the Scheduled Tribes category and enrolled in government or government-aided schools.
Family Income: The annual family income must not exceed ₹2,50,000.
Disbursement: The ₹5,000 assistance will be credited directly to the student’s bank account.
Application Process: School Principals/Headmasters will recommend eligible students, who will apply through the Odisha State Scholarship Portal.
4. Historical Context: Madho Singh
Background: Born around 1786 in Ghess, Bargarh district, Madho Singh was a zamindar who ruled 20 villages.
Resistance Leader: He fought against British colonial rule, particularly after the mistreatment of his family.
Role in 1857 Uprising: During the First War of Indian Independence (1857), he led tribal resistance against the British using guerrilla tactics and strategic warfare.
Capture and Legacy: Captured and executed on December 31, 1858, his bravery remains a symbol of tribal courage and resilience.
Appointment news
Govt. Appoints V Narayanan as 11th Chairman ISRO & Secretary of DOS
The government of India has appointed a senior Indian Space Organisation (ISRO scientist V. Narayanan as the 11th chairman of ISRO and secretary of the Department of Space (DOS). He will succeed the current chairman S.Somanth and assume office on 14 January 2025.
The name of V. Narayanan was approved by the apex Appointments Committee of the Cabinet in a meeting held on 7 January 2025 in New Delhi. The meeting was chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and attended by the Union Minister for Home Affairs and of Cooperation, Amit Shah.
Tenure: Term: V. Narayanan has been appointed for a term of two years, effective from 14 January 2025, or until further orders.
About ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation)
Establishment: Founded on 15 August 1969 as India’s national space agency.
Primary Objective: Conduct research in space science and develop space technologies for the socio-economic benefit of India.
Headquarters: Located in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Space Commission and Department of Space (DOS)
Space Commission: Apex body for policy-making in the field of space science and technology.
DOS: Implements policies made by the Space Commission through five institutions, including ISRO and others such as PRL, NARL, SCL, and NE-SAC.
Historical Context of ISRO Chairs
Founder: Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the first Chairman and father of the Indian space programme.
Longest-serving Chairman: Professor Satish Dhawan.
Shortest Tenure: Prof. M.G.K. Menon served as Chairman for only 9 months.
ISRO’s Launch Site: ISRO’s rockets are launched from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.
Science and tech news
e-Shram Portal Expands to 22 Scheduled Languages
The e-Shram portal, designed to provide unorganised workers with seamless access to various government schemes, has been upgraded to support all 22 scheduled languages. This enhancement, launched by Union Minister of Labour and Employment Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, aims to make the portal more accessible to workers across India.
Multilingual Upgrade
The e-Shram portal now supports all 22 scheduled languages in India, making it more accessible to unorganised workers across the country.
Previous languages: English, Hindi, Kannada, and Marathi.
Bhashini project: The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology facilitated this expansion, enabling workers to access information and register in their native languages.
Increased Registrations
The portal has gained significant traction with an average of 30,000 registrations per day by unorganised workers, reflecting growing trust and engagement.
This indicates the platform’s importance in connecting workers to various welfare schemes.
Integration of Welfare Schemes
The e-Shram portal integrates 12 government schemes, including:
One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC)
Indira Gandhi National Disability Pension Scheme (IGNDPS)
Indira Gandhi National Widow Pension Scheme (IGNWPS)
National Family Benefit Scheme (NFBS)
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
This integration enables easier access to welfare benefits for unorganised workers.
Future Initiatives
Mobile App: A dedicated e-Shram mobile app is planned for easier access.
Single Common Application Form: Will simplify the registration process.
Payment Gateway Integration: To make the process of availing benefits more seamless.
Extension of Outreach: Collaboration with Common Service Centres, bank correspondents, post offices, and MY Bharat volunteers to expand access to the portal.
This upgrade enhances the portal’s usability and furthers its role in providing social security to unorganised workers across India.
Historic Moon Artifact Donated to Frontiers of Flight Museum
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, also known as Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Day, is an annual event celebrated on January 9th in India to honour and engage with the Indian diaspora worldwide. This significant occasion aims to strengthen the bonds between India and its overseas citizens, leveraging their expertise and resources for the nation’s development.
Artifact Overview
Artifact: A fragment of the original Wright Flyer fabric, flown at Kitty Hawk in 1903 by the Wright brothers, and later carried by Neil Armstrong during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969.
Significance: This piece symbolizes the connection between early aviation pioneers and the historic achievements of space exploration.
Museum Display
Unveiling Date: The artifact will be publicly displayed starting October 2, 2025.
Location: Frontiers of Flight Museum, 6911 Lemmon Ave, Dallas, Texas.
Complementary Exhibit: Alongside the fabric, an authentic Apollo 11 patch created by Texas Art Embroidery will be displayed, enriching the historical context.
Historical Significance of the Artifact
Composition: Small piece of fabric from the left wing of the Wright Flyer, the first powered airplane to achieve sustained flight in 1903.
Connection to Space: The fabric fragment was carried by Neil Armstrong during his Apollo 11 mission to the Moon in 1969, linking the Wright brothers’ aviation milestone to humanity’s first steps on the Moon.
Event Details
Legacy In-Flight Luncheon:
Date: October 1, 2025.
Speaker: Mark Armstrong, Neil Armstrong’s eldest son, will be the keynote speaker.
Purpose: The event will honor past legacies and support the museum’s aerospace-STEM education programs, benefiting thousands of students annually.
Tickets and Sponsorships: Available through Catharine Recht.
Significance of the Donation: This donation adds a remarkable piece to the museum’s aerospace collection, offering a tangible link between aviation history and space exploration. The journey of the fabric, from Kitty Hawk to the Moon, exemplifies the continuous spirit of innovation and human achievement in both fields.
Important days
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025- Date, Theme, History and Highlights
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, also known as Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Day, is an annual event celebrated on January 9th in India to honour and engage with the Indian diaspora worldwide. This significant occasion aims to strengthen the bonds between India and its overseas citizens, leveraging their expertise and resources for the nation’s development.
Overview of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD)
Date of Celebration: Annually on January 9th to honor the Indian diaspora.
Purpose: Strengthens the bond between India and its overseas citizens, leveraging their expertise and resources for the nation’s development.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025
18th PBD Convention: Held from January 8th to 10th, 2025, in Bhubaneswar, Odisha.
Focus: Encouraged deeper engagement with the diaspora, particularly the youth, and explored avenues for their participation in India’s growth.
Theme for Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025
Theme: “Diaspora’s Contribution to a Viksit Bharat”
The theme emphasized the significant contributions made by the Indian diaspora in India’s development and its role in achieving a developed India.
History of Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
Inception: First celebrated in 2003.
Objective: To make the Indian diaspora a partner in India’s development and to promote collaborations.
Significance: Plays a vital role in strengthening relations between India and its overseas community.
Key Events and Discussions at PBD 2025
Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas: The convention began with a dedicated day for young diaspora members, focusing on their leadership potential and innovative ideas.
Plenary Sessions: A series of discussions on topics such as:
“Beyond Borders: Diaspora Youth Leadership in a Globalized World”
“Building Bridges, Breaking Barriers: Stories of Migrant Skills”
“Green Connections: Diaspora’s Contributions to Sustainable Development”
“Diaspora Divas: Celebrating Women’s Leadership and Influence – Nari Shakti”
Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards: Prestigious awards presented to distinguished diaspora members for their contributions to India and their host countries.
Interactive Sessions: Facilitated networking and knowledge-sharing, encouraging dynamic exchanges of ideas.
Conclusion: Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025 served as an important platform for celebrating the role of the Indian diaspora in India’s development journey, while also exploring future collaborations and leadership opportunities for the youth.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 3rd January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Where will India’s first coastal and wader bird census be conducted from January 3 to 5, 2025?
India’s first coastal and wader bird census will be held from January 3 to 5, 2025, in the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary in Jamnagar, Gujarat. The census is organized by the Gujarat government’s Forest Department in collaboration with the Bird Conservation Society Gujarat (BCSG). The event will involve speeches, bird counting, and knowledge-sharing sessions.
2.
How long has the government extended the central sector crop insurance schemes, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme?
The Indian government has extended the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme by one year till 2025-26. This decision was made in a meeting of the Union cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 1 January 2025 to continue supporting the agricultural sector.
3.Which ancient love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina was added to the UNESCO National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2024?
In December 2024, Sevdalinka, a melancholic and ancient love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina, was added to the UNESCO National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This song, which dates back to the 16th century, is known for its soulful melodies and poignant themes, often referred to as the ‘Balkan blues’. It holds deep cultural and artistic significance in the region.
4.Which country introduced a new tourist tax effective from January 1, 2025, aimed at enhancing regional tourism infrastructure and supporting local economies?
Russia introduced a new tourist tax, effective from January 1, 2025. This tax replaces the previous resort fee and is aimed at improving regional tourism infrastructure and supporting local economies. The tax begins with a 1% levy on lodging costs in 2025 and will gradually increase to 3% by 2027, with a minimum daily charge of 100 rubles (approximately 0.9 USD).
5.What is the new base year for the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as per the Government of India’s notification issued on January 2, 2025?
The Government of India has decided to revise the base year for the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This change was notified on January 2, 2025 as part of the broader initiative to transition to the Producer Price Index (PPI).
6.What is the percentage reduction in India’s total greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 compared to 2019?
In 2020, India’s total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF), were reduced by 7.93% compared to 2019. This reduction is part of India’s efforts to decouple economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions, as it aims to meet its climate action targets under the Paris Agreement.
7.What is the maximum amount allowed for partial withdrawals from Fixed Deposits (FDs) with Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) for deposits larger than ₹10,000?
For Fixed Deposits (FDs) larger than ₹10,000 with Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), the RBI’s revised guidelines allow partial withdrawals up to 50% of the principal amount or ₹5 lakh, whichever is lower, within three months of deposit. However, no interest will be provided on these partial withdrawals.
8.What is India’s rank on the Global Aging Index as published in the medical journal Nature Aging?
India is ranked 123rd out of 143 countries on the Global Aging Index, as published in the medical journal Nature Aging. This ranking evaluates the readiness of nations to address the challenges of an aging population, highlighting the need for India to prepare for its demographic transition.
10.By which year is India aiming to be “Weather Ready” and “Climate Smart” under the Mission MAUSAM initiative?
Mission MAUSAM is a flagship initiative by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) aimed at making India “Weather Ready” and “Climate Smart” by 2026. The initiative includes significant infrastructure expansion and aims to position India as a global leader in weather and climate sciences.
11.What is the record value of India’s coffee exports between April and November in FY24?
India’s coffee exports achieved a record $1.14 billion between April and November in FY24, marking a 29% increase compared to the same period last year. This surge in exports was driven by rising global demand for Robusta coffee, disruptions in the supply chains of major coffee producers like Brazil and Vietnam, and the strong demand for high-quality coffee, particularly from Karnataka, in premium global markets.
12.Who was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in December 2024?
Senior Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer Sanjiv Ranjan was appointed as the Secretary General of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in Ebene, Mauritius, in December 2024. He succeeds Salman Al-Farisi of Indonesia. Sanjiv Ranjan has had a distinguished career in diplomacy, including assignments in Madrid, Lima, and as Deputy High Commissioner of India to Mauritius (2006–2009), highlighting his experience in multilateral and bilateral cooperation.
13.Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on January 2, 2025?
Bhuvnesh Kumar, a 1995 batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, took over as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on January 2, 2025. He replaced Amit Aggarwal, who has been appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Pharmaceuticals. In addition to his role at UIDAI, Bhuvnesh Kumar will serve as the Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), reflecting his dual responsibilities in government administration.
14.Who has been appointed as the new Secretary General of ASSOCHAM in 2025?
Manish Singhal, an industry veteran with over 35 years of experience, has been appointed as the Secretary General of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) in 2025. He succeeds Deepak Sood, who served for five years and significantly enhanced the chamber’s operations. Singhal’s extensive career includes leadership roles in prominent organizations such as Tata Motors, Eicher (Volvo), and FICCI, where he was the Deputy Secretary General. His appointment marks a new chapter in ASSOCHAM’s history, aligning with its vision for business growth and advocacy.
15.Who won the women’s section of the 2024 FIDE World Blitz Championships?
The 2024 FIDE World Blitz Championships women’s section was won by Ju Wenjun, a renowned Chinese chess player. R. Vaishali of India secured the bronze medal, showcasing her exceptional skills. This adds to India’s achievements in chess, as Koneru Humpy won gold in the 2024 World Rapid Championship. The open section title was shared for the first time between Magnus Carlsen (his seventh title) and Ian Nepomniachtchi (his first title).
16.Who won the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in the 2024 National Sports Awards?
The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is India’s highest sports honor. In the 2024 National Sports Awards, notable recipients of this prestigious award include Gukesh D for his remarkable achievements in chess, Harmanpreet Singh for hockey, Praveen Kumar for para-athletics, and Manu Bhaker for shooting. Gukesh D was recognized for his extraordinary contributions and performance in chess, which brought him this prestigious honor.
17.Global Family Day is observed every year on which day?
Global Family Day is observed annually on January 1, emphasizing peace, unity, and the importance of families. This day sets the tone for the new year by fostering a spirit of harmony and mutual understanding across cultures. Initially proposed in 1997 and formally recognized in 1999, the day also highlights the connection between families and the promotion of global peace.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 2nd January 2025! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Where was India’s first glass bridge over the sea inaugurated on December 31, 2024?
India’s first glass bridge over the sea was inaugurated by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin on December 31, 2024, in Kanyakumari. The bridge connects the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and the 133-foot Thiruvalluvar statue, located in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu.
2.By what percentage did India’s greenhouse gas emissions fall in 2020 compared to the previous year?
India’s emissions fell by 7.93% in 2020 compared to 2019, as reported in data submitted to the UN climate change office. This significant reduction is part of India’s efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and has contributed to the overall decline in emission intensity of India’s GDP by 36% from 2005 to 2020.
3. By how many billion cubic meters has groundwater recharge increased in India from 2017 to 2024?
According to the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti’s Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report 2024, groundwater recharge in India has increased by 15 billion cubic meters from 2017 to 2024. This increase is part of the overall positive trend in groundwater management, which also includes a decline in groundwater extraction by 3 billion cubic meters during the same period.
4.Which company signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) to launch a financial literacy program for its delivery partners, focusing on empowering women in the workforce?
Swiggy Limited, an Indian online food delivery and e-commerce platform headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) in December 2024. The MOU aims to launch a financial literacy program for Swiggy’s delivery partners, with a particular focus on empowering women in the workforce.
5.What is the interest rate for a Recurring Deposit under the National Small Savings Schemes?
The interest rate for a Recurring Deposit under the National Small Savings Schemes is 6.7% per annum, and the maturity period for this scheme is 5 years. This is mentioned in the Post Office Deposits section of the schemes.
6.Which bank collaborated with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Ladies Organisation (FLO) to launch the ‘YES PowherUp’ program?
YES Bank, in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Ladies Organisation (FLO), launched the ‘YES PowherUp’ program in December 2024. This initiative aims to empower women entrepreneurs and support the growth of their businesses.
7.What is the primary purpose of the “One Nation, One Subscription” scheme launched by the Government?
A) To provide free internet access to students
B) To offer access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources
C) To reduce the cost of textbooks for students
D) To improve sports facilities in educational institutions
B) To offer access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources
Explanation:
The “One Nation, One Subscription” scheme aims to provide seamless access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources, including research papers, journals, and academic content, under a single subscription platform. This initiative is designed to benefit students from government-funded higher education institutions across the country.
8.Which year has been declared as the “Year of Reforms” by the Ministry of Defence?
The Ministry of Defence has declared 2025 as the “Year of Reforms” to accelerate ongoing and future reforms in the defence sector. The Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, chaired a crucial meeting to review the progress of various key schemes, projects, and reforms aimed at transforming the Armed Forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force.
10.With which company did the Ministry of Defence (MoD) sign a contract worth Rs 1,990 crore for the construction and integration of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug for Indian submarines?
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth Rs 1,990 crore with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai, for the construction and integration of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug for Indian submarines. This technology, developed by DRDO’s Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL), will significantly enhance the endurance of conventional submarines.
11.How much is India’s space economy expected to grow by in the next decade, from $8.4 billion to around $44 billion?
India’s space economy is projected to grow from $8.4 billion to around $44 billion in the next decade, which amounts to a growth of $35.6 billion. This significant increase highlights the expanding role of India’s space sector in the global economy.
12.Who was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in December 2024?
In December 2024, Dr. Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao, an agricultural scientist from Andhra Pradesh, was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. He succeeded Dr. A.K. Singh, who retired in June 2024.
Title: Cripple and scuttle: On vacancies in Information Commissions
Nearly two decades after the passage of the Right to Information Act, it is quite apparent that governments, at least sections of it, are uncomfortable with the idea of transparency and empowerment associated with it. Amendments to dilute its efficacy and attempts to defeat it by delaying or denying information have been quite common for years. Another way to scuttle the law is to cripple the functioning of information commissions at the central and State levels. The issue has surfaced again, with the Supreme Court of India questioning the large number of vacancies in the central and some State Information Commissions. These commissions hear appeals from members of the public who have been denied access to information or have failed to elicit a response from designated information officers in various departments and institutions. A Division Bench has taken note of the fact that there are eight vacancies in the posts of Information Commissioners in the Central Information Commission (CIC), while 23,000 appeals are pending before it. In fact, some State-level Information Commissions are almost defunct for want of members to hear the public. Any court is bound to ask, as the Court has now done, how an institution can be of any use if it does not have persons to perform the required duties under the law.
The Court has sought to impart some urgency to the matter by directing the Department of Personnel and Training to spell out in two weeks the timelines for completing the selection process and notifying the appointments of the eight Information Commissioners in the CIC. It has also asked for details about the search committee and the list of applicants for the posts. Similarly, States that have initiated the appointment process but without any definite timeline have been asked to complete the process within a specified time. However, this may not be enough to bring about a revival in the fulfilment of the original purpose of the Act. Besides filling up vacancies, not all governments have complied with a Court verdict of 2019 that called for proactive efforts to fill up vacancies in time by advertising them early. The CIC’s post was stripped of its autonomy some years ago when the government removed the fixed five-year tenure and made it open-ended. Not much has been done to appoint candidates from various walks of life, as retired civil servants continue to be chosen, a point noted by the Bench in the latest hearing. It is inevitable that a large number of vacancies will result in a huge backlog and ultimately discourage the people from seeking information. It is difficult not to conclude that this is what those in power want.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Denying
The term “denying” refers to the act of refusing to acknowledge, accept, or grant something.
Refusing Rejecting Disavowing Declining
Accepting Acknowledging Approving Granting
Scuttle
to move quickly, with small, short steps, especially in order to escape
Scupper Submerge Scamper Dash
Float Salvage Preserve Stroll
Defunct
The term “defunct” is an adjective that means something is no longer existing, functioning, or in use. It is often used to describe organizations, systems, objects, or ideas that have become obsolete or ceased to operate.
We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 8th January 2025 current affairs, curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.
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“Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” is theme of GoI’s New Year calender
The 2025 Government of India Calendar, themed “Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” (Welfare through Public Participation), was unveiled by Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw at Rail Bhawan, New Delhi.
Key Highlights:
The theme emphasizes transformative governance, focusing on poverty alleviation, women empowerment, and infrastructure development.
Transformative governance over the past decade has showcased its impact across various sectors.
The calendar reflects the government’s commitment to inclusivity, transparency, and participatory governance.
Production:
Designed and produced by the Central Bureau of Communication, the calendar celebrates the role of citizen participation in the success of initiatives like:
Swachh Bharat Mission
Ayushman Bharat
Dignitaries Present:
Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, Dr. L. Murugan, and senior officials including Sanjay Jaju, Dhirendra Ojha, and Yogesh Baweja attended the launch.
This calendar continues the tradition of highlighting India’s progress and governance milestones.
Indusfood 2025 to begin with over 2,300 exhibitors from 30 countries
The country’s farm-to-fork trade exhibition, Indusfood 2025, will kick off tomorrow in Delhi-NCR with the participation of over 2,300 exhibitors from over 30 countries. Union Minister of Food Processing Industries Chirag Paswan will inaugurate the 8th Edition of the festival.
Participation:
Exhibitors: Over 2,300 from 30+ countries.
Visitors: Expected 7,500 international buyers and 15,000 Indian trade visitors.
Special Attendees: 35 international chefs and 100 Indian delegates.
Features and Objectives:
Comprises three concurrent trade fairs designed to promote cross-domain synergies across the farm-to-fork value chain.
Offers networking opportunities, facilitates business expansion, and provides market insights through knowledge-sharing sessions.
Special Highlights:
Hosting of the Asia President’s Forum in collaboration with the Indian Federation of Culinary Associations, marking its first time in India.
Two mega summits focusing on food manufacturing and agritech sectors will run alongside the event.
Indusfood 2025 aims to strengthen India’s position in the global food trade industry through innovation, collaboration, and meaningful partnerships.
Loksabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurates Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat
Loksabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat in New Delhi. In the gallery, more than 80 Artists have showcased their art to portray the Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi in a unique and modern way.
Event Overview:
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat, New Delhi.
The gallery features artwork from over 80 artists portraying Mahatma Gandhi in unique and modern styles.
Significance:
Om Birla emphasized the global relevance of Gandhian Philosophy and its importance for educating today’s youth.
The gallery aims to deepen understanding of Gandhian principles and his contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
Dignitaries Present: Vijay Goel, Vice Chairman of Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti.
Organizers:
The event was organized by:
Ministry of Culture
Lalit Kala Academy
Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti
This initiative celebrates Gandhi’s legacy and inspires new generations to learn from his teachings.
State news
Tamil Nadu CM Announces $1 Million Prize for Deciphering Indus Valley Script
In a significant announcement marking the centenary of the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has pledged a $1 million prize for experts or organizations that succeed in deciphering the mysterious Indus Valley script. Speaking at a three-day International Conference in Chennai, the Chief Minister highlighted the importance of unraveling this ancient script and reaffirmed Tamil Nadu’s commitment to supporting research and archaeological endeavors.
Significance of the Indus Valley Civilisation:
Discovered by Sir John Marshall, the civilization predates the Aryan Civilization, with its language potentially being Dravidian.
The Indus Valley Civilisation is a turning point in Indian historical studies.
Research and Recognition:
Iravatham Mahadevan Chair: A ₹2-crore endowed chair will be established to support Indus script research.
Collaborative efforts between the State Department of Archaeology and the Indus Research Centre at Roja Muthiah Library in Chennai.
Two awards to recognize contributions of numismatists and epigraphists to Tamil culture.
Key Cultural Insights:
Over 60% of Tamil Nadu’s graffiti marks align with Indus seals.
90% of South Indian graffiti resemble Indus Valley symbols.
Cultural parallels: Indus bull symbols connect to Tamil Nadu’s jallikattu tradition and ancient Tamil literature references.
Tribute to Sir John Marshall:
Foundation stone laid for a statue in honor of Marshall’s role in uncovering the Indus Valley Civilisation.
This initiative highlights Tamil Nadu’s dedication to advancing historical research and celebrating its cultural heritage.
Odisha Government’s ₹15 Crore Sponsorship Elevates Indian Kho Kho
The Odisha government has announced a significant three-year sponsorship deal worth ₹15 crore for the Indian national kho kho team, aiming to enhance the sport’s prominence both nationally and internationally.
Financial Commitment:
₹15 crore sponsorship deal for the Indian national kho kho team, announced by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi.
The state will invest ₹5 crore annually from January 2025 to December 2027, funded through the Odisha Mining Corporation.
Strategic Objectives:
The sponsorship aims to:
Develop the team
Improve training infrastructure
Support participation in national and international competitions.
This initiative reflects Odisha’s broader commitment to sports development, following its successful partnership with Indian hockey.
Cultural Significance:
CM Majhi emphasized the importance of supporting indigenous sports like kho kho to preserve cultural heritage and create opportunities for athletes.
This sponsorship is expected to lead to a renaissance for kho kho, similar to the transformation in Indian hockey.
Federation’s Response:
Sudhanshu Mittal, President of the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), welcomed the sponsorship as a turning point for the sport.
The sponsorship comes just ahead of India’s first-ever World Cup for kho kho, scheduled for January 13-19 in New Delhi.
Implications for Odisha: The partnership also offers significant branding opportunities for Odisha at both national and international sporting events, enhancing the state’s reputation as a hub for sporting excellence.
Odisha:
Capital: Bhubaneswar
Chief minister: Mohan Charan Majhi
Governor: Hari Babu Kambhampati
Banking news
RBI’s Strategic Gold Accumulation
In November 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) added 8 tonnes of gold to its reserves, bringing the total for the year to 73 tonnes and elevating India’s total gold holdings to 876 tonnes.
This makes India the second-largest gold buyer globally in 2024, following Poland, which added 21 tonnes.
Global Central Bank Gold Purchases:
Central banks worldwide added 53 tonnes of gold in November 2024.
Poland: 21 tonnes
Uzbekistan: 9 tonnes
Kazakhstan: 5 tonnes
China: 5 tonnes
RBI’s Gold Reserve Strategy:
The RBI’s strategy to increase its gold reserves is part of a broader global trend among central banks to invest in safe-haven assets amid global economic uncertainties.
This approach is intended to hedge against inflation and mitigate foreign currency risks.
Impact on Global Gold Prices:
The global increase in gold purchases, including those by the RBI, has affected global gold prices.
The decline in gold prices after the U.S. election may have encouraged central banks to accelerate their gold acquisitions in November 2024.
Distribution of RBI’s Gold Reserves:
Total reserves: 876 tonnes
510 tonnes are held within India.
366 tonnes are stored overseas, primarily with the Bank of England and the Bank for International Settlements.
RBI:
Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata
Headquarters: Mumbai
Governor: Sanjay Malhotra
Ranks and report news
India has 3rd largest metro network in the world after China and US
India has officially surpassed 1,000 km of operational metro rail network, positioning itself as the third-largest operational metro network in the world after China and the United States. This significant achievement was marked by the inauguration of key stretches by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5 January 2024.
Key Developments:
Delhi Metro Phase-IV: Prime Minister Modi inaugurated a 2.8 km stretch between Janakpuri and Krishna Park.
Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Namo Bharat Corridor: A 13 km stretch between Sahibabad and New Ashok Nagar was also inaugurated, expanding the Namo Bharat corridor. This forms part of the larger 82 km Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), which aims to connect Delhi, Ghaziabad, and Meerut. The first section of this system was launched in October 2023.
Metro Rail Milestones in India:
Kolkata: India’s first metro network was inaugurated in 1984.
Delhi: India’s first modern metro system, operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), began operations in 2002 and is now the largest metro network in India with a current operational length of 395 km.
India’s First Underwater Metro: Kolkata became home to India’s first underwater metro, which started operations in March 2024, running under the Hooghly River. The underwater tunnel spans 520 meters and takes 45 seconds for the train to cross.
Ongoing and Future Developments:
Delhi Metro Phase-IV is under construction, with 112.32 km of new metro lines, including the Rithala-Narela-Nathupur (Kundli) line.
Metro Operations Across India: Currently, metro rail services are operational in 23 cities across 11 states, contributing to the total network of 1,000 km.
This milestone signifies the growing expansion of India’s metro network, enhancing urban transportation and contributing to the nation’s infrastructure development.
India Ranked Second for Cyberattacks in 2024
In 2024, India became the second most targeted nation globally for cyberattacks, with 95 entities falling victim to data theft, according to CloudSEK’s ThreatLandscape Report 2024. The United States topped the list with 140 attacks, while Israel ranked third with 57 attacks.
Cyberattack Statistics (2024): India became the second-most targeted country globally for cyberattacks, with 95 entities falling victim to data theft, according to CloudSEK’s ThreatLandscape Report 2024.
Top Countries for Cyberattacks:
United States: 140 attacks
India: 95 attacks
Israel: 57 attacks
Key Findings from the Report:
Sector-Specific Impact:
Finance and Banking: 20 victims
Government: 13 victims
Telecommunications: 12 victims
Healthcare and Pharma: 10 victims
Education: 9 victims
Major Data Breaches:
Hi-Tek Group: Leak of 850 million records of Indian citizen data
Star Health and Allied Insurance: Customer data breach
Telecommunications Consultants India: 2TB of data exposed
Ransomware Incidents:
108 ransomware incidents reported in India: Lockbit was the most active group, responsible for over 20 incidents, followed by Killsec and Ransomhub.
Historical Context: India was second globally for data breaches in 2018, with over 690 million internet subscribers and an increasing number of breaches in both the private and public sectors.
Implications:
The rise in cyberattacks highlights the urgent need for strong cybersecurity measures across all sectors.
The rapid digitization of services has exposed vulnerabilities, making it critical to improve security protocols to protect sensitive data and maintain public trust.
Appointment news
Appointment of Delhi Waqf Board CEO
Azimul Haque, an IAS officer, appointed as the new CEO of the Delhi Waqf Board by Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena.
Criticism: L-G criticized the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government for procedural lapses and accused it of handling the matter in a casual manner.
Post Vacancy and Impact:
The CEO position had been vacant since November 28, 2024.
This led to delays in salary disbursements for imams and other Board employees, causing hardships.
Criticism of Appointment Process:
L-G pointed out that the proposal for additional charge was sent after a one-month delay.
Emphasized the need for strict adherence to legal procedures in such appointments.
Legal Provisions for Appointment:
As per Section 23 of the Delhi Waqf Act, 1995, the Board must recommend a panel of two names to the state government.
National Capital Civil Service Authority (NCCSA) submitted only one name for L-G’s consideration, bypassing the required legal procedure.
L-G’s Directives:
The appointment proposal needs to be ratified by the Waqf Board before taking effect.
Future proposals for similar appointments must comply with legal requirements.
Asian Games champion Bahadur Singh Sagoo elected as AFI president
Bahadur Singh Sagoo, an Asian Games champion in Men’s Shot Put, has been elected as the new President of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI). His election was announced during the two-day Annual General Assembly Meeting of the federation, which began in Chandigarh.
Key Points:
Successor: Bahadur Singh succeeds Adille Sumariwalla, who had served as the AFI President since 2012.
Challenges Ahead: The newly elected president will take charge at a significant time, as India prepares to host the World Athletics Continental Tour level event for the first time on August 10.
Additional Appointments:
Sandeep Mehta, who previously served as Senior Joint Secretary, was elected as the Secretary of AFI during the Annual General Meeting.
The election marks a new chapter for the AFI, with Bahadur Singh’s leadership poised to guide Indian athletics through a busy year ahead.
Defence news
Indian Navy’s INS Tushil Completes Inaugural Port Visit to Dakar, Senegal
The Indian Navy’s INS Tushil, a guided missile ship, has successfully completed its inaugural port visit to Dakar, Senegal. The visit lasted for three days and highlighted the growing naval cooperation between India and Senegal.
Key Points:
Captain Peter Varghese of INS Tushil engaged with Rear Admiral Abdou Sene, the Chief of Staff of the Senegalese Navy.
Discussions: The meeting focused on strengthening naval cooperation and advancing shared maritime security initiatives between the two nations.
Notable Activities:
Subject Matter Expert Exchange: A key feature of the visit, showcasing NISHAR – MITRA terminal, an Indian Navy technology.
Joint Yoga Session: A cultural exchange that promoted well-being and fostered closer ties between the two navies.
Strategic Importance: The visit underscores the growing importance of cooperative efforts in ensuring regional security and marks a significant step in enhancing the interoperability between the Indian and Senegalese navies.
Senegal:
Capital: Dakar
Currency: West African CFA franc
President: Bassirou Diomaye Faye
Aero India 2025: India’s Aerospace Innovations and Global Ties
Aero India 2025, Asia’s premier aerospace exhibition, is set to take place from February 10 to 14, 2025, at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru. Under the theme “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities,” the event aims to bolster India’s position in the global aerospace sector and foster international partnerships.
Theme: “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities”
Aero India 2025 is poised to showcase India’s growing prominence in the global aerospace sector, with a focus on fostering international collaborations and expanding opportunities for the country’s aerospace industry.
Key Highlights:
Defence Ministers’ Conclave:
Theme: “BRIDGE — Building Resilience through International Defence and Global Engagement”
This conclave will focus on strengthening strategic partnerships with friendly nations, prioritizing mutual prosperity through international cooperation.
Bilateral meetings with key defense officials, including defence ministers and chiefs of defense staff, will provide a platform for high-level discussions.
CEOs’ Round-Table:
Global industry leaders and Indian defense manufacturing executives will convene to explore potential manufacturing collaborations.
This platform aims to facilitate opportunities for foreign OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) to collaborate with Indian defense companies.
Manthan Start-up Event:
This segment will highlight India’s indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities and cutting-edge technologies.
Focus will be placed on showcasing innovations and the country’s commitment to advancing self-reliant defense solutions.
Public Days (February 13-14):
The final two days of the exhibition will be open to the public, featuring impressive air displays and static exhibitions of advanced military platforms.
Visitors will get a chance to witness state-of-the-art defense technologies and aircraft firsthand.
Objective: Aero India 2025 aims to position India as a global leader in the aerospace sector while creating opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and self-reliance within the defense industry.
Award news
Lionel Messi Honoured with the US Presidential Medal of Freedom
Lionel Messi, captain of the Argentina men’s football team and one of football’s greatest players, received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.
Messi becomes the second footballer to receive this prestigious honor, after American women’s football star Megan Rapinoe in 2022.
Messi, currently playing for Inter Miami CF in Major League Soccer, has a profound global influence on and off the pitch.
Award Ceremony:
The award was presented by US President Joe Biden at the White House.
Messi was unable to attend due to prior commitments, but his recognition is a testament to his impact on football and his global contributions.
Other recipients included:
Hillary Clinton – Former Secretary of State
George Soros – Philanthropist
Denzel Washington – Actor
Michael J. Fox – Actor
Magic Johnson – Basketball player
About the US Presidential Medal of Freedom: The US Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States, akin to India’s Bharat Ratna.
It recognizes individuals for contributions to:
National interest or security
Cultural or significant public or private endeavors
World peace: It was created in 1945 by President Harry Truman and later redefined in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy to include cultural, public, and humanitarian achievements.
Medal Design: The medal is suspended on a blue ribbon and features a white star surrounded by 13 smaller gold stars, symbolizing unity and heritage.
The recipient’s name is engraved on the reverse side of the medal.
Science and tech news
Centre Launches India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster in Sikkim
Union Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singhlaunched the country’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster in Soreng District, Sikkim. This initiative aims to revolutionize the aquaculture industry by promoting ecologically sustainable and chemical-free fish farming practices. The cluster will focus on providing organic, antibiotic-free, and pesticide-free fish, catering to eco-conscious markets globally. This development aligns with Sikkim’s reputation for sustainable agricultural practices, as the state has already embraced organic farming.
Launch of Organic Fisheries Cluster:
Location: Soreng District, Sikkim
Objective: To promote ecologically sustainable, chemical-free, and antibiotic-free fish farming.
Product Focus: Organic, antibiotic-free, pesticide-free fish catering to eco-conscious markets worldwide.
Key Features:
The initiative is Sikkim’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster.
Aligns with Sikkim’s reputation for organic farming and sustainable agricultural practices.
Promotes sustainability in aquaculture with an emphasis on protecting aquatic ecosystems and minimizing environmental pollution.
Government Support and Vision:
Part of the government’s broader effort to boost farmers’ incomes and promote sustainability in fish farming.
Sikkim is expanding its organic vision to include fisheries as a vital sector.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh inaugurated 50 projects under PMMSY in the northeastern states (excluding Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram).
The projects, worth ₹50 crore, aim to promote sustainable fish production.
Sikkim’s Eco-Friendly Practices: Building on the state’s adoption of organic farming, the introduction of organic fisheries strengthens its commitment to environmentally friendly practices.
Sikkim:
Capital: Gangtok
Chief minister: Prem Singh Tamang
Governor: Om Prakash Mathur
Amit Shah to Launch CBI’s BHARATPOL Portal
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, will launch the BHARATPOL portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on January 7, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The portal aims to facilitate real-time international police assistance and enhance India’s efforts to combat transnational crimes. Developed by the CBI, which acts as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India, the portal will improve communication between law enforcement agencies (LEAs) across India and INTERPOL.
About the BHARATPOL Portal:
Developed by: Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Purpose: To facilitate real-time international police assistance for Indian law enforcement agencies via INTERPOL.
Access: Available through the CBI’s official website.
Key Objectives of BHARATPOL:
Streamline Communication:
Enables faster communication between CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs).
Replaces traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes.
Real-Time Assistance:
Facilitates the quicker issuance of INTERPOL Red Notices and other colour-coded notices.
Aids in addressing transnational crimes effectively.
Focus Areas of Crime:
Cybercrime
Financial crimes
Online radicalization
Organized crimes
Drug trafficking
Human trafficking
CBI’s Role as National Central Bureau (NCB): CBI serves as the NCB for INTERPOL in India and coordinates international cooperation in criminal matters with LEAs at Central, State, and Union Territory levels.
Communication is carried out through INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs) and Unit Officers (UOs).
Benefits of the BHARATPOL Portal:
Unified Platform: Brings all stakeholders together for faster, more efficient international assistance.
Enhanced Efficiency: Improves the operational efficiency of police officers at the field level.
Streamlined Requests: Simplifies the process for international cooperation requests, criminal investigations, and issuing INTERPOL notices.
Medal Presentation by Amit Shah:
During the event, Shri Amit Shah will present Police Medals to 35 CBI officers/officials:
President’s Police Medals for Distinguished Service
Union Home Minister’s Medal for Excellence in Investigation
Dignitaries Present:
Senior officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs, DoPT (Department of Personnel and Training), Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), and Central Police Organisations.
This initiative marks a significant step towards modernizing India’s law enforcement and improving international collaboration in the fight against transnational crimes.
First Photographic Evidence of Pallas’s Cat in Himachal Pradesh
A recent breakthrough in wildlife photography has provided the first photographic evidence of the elusive Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) in Himachal Pradesh. Captured during a snow leopard survey in the Kinnaur area, these images offer valuable insights into the presence and distribution of this rare feline species in India.
About Pallas’s Cat:
Physical Characteristics:
Size: Small and solitary.
Fur: Dense, silvery-grey fur, which helps them blend into their rocky, cold habitats.
Face: Flat faces with rounded ears.
Behavior: They are nocturnal and elusive, making them challenging to observe and study in the wild.
Habitat and Distribution:
Native Region: Pallas’s cats are primarily found in Central Asia, inhabiting rocky steppes and cold deserts.
Elevation: They are known to live at elevations of up to 5,000 meters.
Known Range: Includes regions in Mongolia, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, and parts of Iran.
Diet: Their diet consists mainly of small mammals like voles and pikas, along with birds and insects.
Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Listed as ‘Least Concern’.
Despite their relatively stable conservation status, Pallas’s cats are threatened by:
Habitat destruction
Hunting
Climate change
This discovery is significant not only for its rarity but also for contributing to the understanding of Pallas’s cat’s range, potentially informing future conservation efforts.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 1st January 2025! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.By what percentage did the registered voters increase in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections according to the Election Commission of India?
According to the Election Commission of India (ECI), the number of registered electors for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections increased by 7.43%, reflecting a rise in voter engagement. This surge in the electorate contributed to a higher voter turnout, with 64.64 crore votes polled. The increased participation, particularly from women and third-gender voters, marked a significant shift towards more inclusive elections.
2.Which company has been re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026?
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has achieved a significant milestone by being re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026. This recognition was awarded by the Great Place to Work Institute, India, in acknowledgment of SAIL’s ongoing commitment to fostering a positive and empowering work environment. This re-certification marks SAIL’s second consecutive recognition, following its initial certification for the period December 2023 to December 2024, reflecting its sustained efforts in building a supportive workplace culture.
3. Which airport is the first to launch the Zero Waste Airport Project under IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach?
Indore Airport is the first airport where IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach, has launched the Zero Waste Airport Project in partnership with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and AAS Foundation. This project focuses on creating a sustainable and eco-friendly airport by applying the 4R strategy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of airport operations.
4.In December 2024, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to improve logistics education, research, and training. Which organization did GSV sign the MoU with?
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), based in Vadodara, Gujarat, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Navy in December 2024. The aim of the partnership is to improve logistics education, research, and training for the Navy, with a focus on supply chain management, integrated transportation systems, and sustainable logistics practices. The collaboration also includes sharing expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and blockchain technology to enhance logistics operations.
5.In December 2024, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $500 million loan agreement. What is the primary purpose of this loan?
The $500 million loan agreement signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024 is aimed at supporting green infrastructure projects. These projects are aligned with India’s climate goals, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, urban development, education, and healthcare. The loan will be channeled through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), which will manage the financing of these initiatives.
6.When was the Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, established by the Madhya Pradesh Government?
The Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, was established in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian classical music and includes a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh along with a citation plaque. It was one of the major highlights of the 100th edition of the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh held in 2024.
7.What was the theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony?
The theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony was “Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail,” celebrating the pride, dedication, and achievements of Indian Railways. The ceremony, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, honored 101 Railway officials and 22 Railway Zones for their exceptional contributions
8.What historic achievement did the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission accomplish in December 2024?
A)They conducted the longest space mission in history
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
C)They became the first astronauts to land on the Moon
D)They launched the first Chinese space station module
E)They completed the longest space mission on the Tiangong Space Station
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
Explanation:
In December 2024, astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong from China’s Shenzhou-19 mission set a new world record for the longest spacewalk, lasting 9 hours. This surpassed the previous record of 8 hours 56 minutes set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. The astronauts conducted their Extravehicular Activity (EVA) outside the Tiangong Space Station, completing important tasks like installing debris protection.
10.Who has been appointed as the Governor of Bihar and Kerala in the recent reshuffle announced by President Droupadi Murmu in December 2024?
A)Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Bihar and Arif Mohammed Khan for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
C)Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Bihar and Hari Babu Kambhampati for Kerala
D)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
E)Hari Babu Kambhampati for Bihar and Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
Explanation:
In the reshuffle, Arif Mohammed Khan, the former Governor of Kerala, was transferred to Bihar, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the former Governor of Bihar, was moved to Kerala. These changes are part of a larger strategy to strengthen leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which state launched the Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana to support Dalit students pursuing higher education abroad?
The Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana was launched by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Delhi, led by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. This scheme aims to support Dalit students by covering their educational expenses, including tuition fees and travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tonga after Siaosi Sovaleni’s resignation?
After the abrupt resignation of Siaosi Sovaleni, Aisake Valu Eke was elected as the new Prime Minister of Tonga. His appointment follows a period of political instability, economic challenges, and strained relations between the monarchy and the government.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 28th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Which two UK universities have filed applications to set up international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City?
A)Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University
B)University of Oxford and University of Cambridge
C)University of Edinburgh and University of Manchester
D)Imperial College London and University of Bristol
E)University of Birmingham and University of Leeds
Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University
Explanation:
Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University have filed applications to establish international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City. This move is part of India’s initiative to attract foreign universities through relaxed regulations, building on the trend set by Australian institutions.
2.Who paid tribute to ‘Bharat Ratna’ and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River?
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath paid tribute to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River, in honor of his contributions to the nation.
3. Who launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative on Good Governance Day?
On Good Governance Day, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative, which aims to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and decentralize governance, as part of the broader ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign for enhanced grassroots governance.
4.With which state has UNICEF collaborated to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes?
In December 2024, UNICEF collaborated with the West Bengal Government to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes. The initiative focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastructure and ensuring equitable access to treatment across districts in the state.
5.On December 18, 2024, India and China signed a six-point agreement to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade. Where did this agreement take place?
India and China signed a six-point agreement on December 18, 2024, during the 23rd meeting of the Special Representatives (SRS) on the China-India Boundary Question in Beijing, China. The agreement focuses on resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade, alongside addressing cross-border river cooperation.
6.China has approved the construction of the world’s largest dam on which river, located in Tibet near the Indian border?
The world’s largest dam, approved by China for construction, is located on the Yarlung Zangbo River, also known as the Brahmaputra in its downstream region. The dam will be constructed in Tibet, close to the Indian border. This project has raised both strategic and environmental concerns for India and Bangladesh.
7.India’s economic growth is expected to reach what percentage in FY25, according to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review?
According to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review, India’s economic growth is projected to reach 6.5% in FY25. Despite a subdued first half of the fiscal year, the second half is expected to see growth driven by domestic factors such as agricultural activity and industrial gains.
8.Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank?
Amitava Chatterjee has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank. His appointment was announced on December 26, 2024, and he will take over from Baldev Prakash, who retires on December 27, 2024. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved his appointment, which will be effective from December 30, 2024.
10.With which country did Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in December 2024 to enhance economic and cultural cooperation?
In December 2024, Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, to enhance economic and cultural cooperation. The signing ceremony took place in Lucknow, with the Japanese delegation led by Yamanashi Governor Kotaro Nagasaki.
leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which company won the prestigious Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024 for its energy conservation initiatives in the iron and steel sector?
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL), the corporate entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP), won the Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024. The award recognized RINL’s significant efforts in energy conservation within the iron and steel sector, specifically its initiatives to harness waste energy over the past three years. This achievement reflects the company’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in energy use.
travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who received Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024?
Dr. Ravi Pillai, an Indian entrepreneur and founder of the RP Group of Companies, became the first foreign national to receive Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024. The award was presented by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa in a ceremony held in Dubai, UAE, recognizing his significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.
13)In the fiscal year 2023-24, by what percentage did India’s defence exports grow?
In the fiscal year 2023-24, India’s defence exports reached a record-high value of Rs 21,083 crore (around USD 2.63 billion), reflecting a 32.5% growth over the previous year. This growth highlights India’s increased capacity for domestic defence production and the expansion of its export market, contributing to the country’s self-reliant defence ecosystem.
significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.
Title: Strong setback: On the Maoist movement and anti-Maoist operations
When an insurgent organisation is faced with a precipice, it has two options — it can either go down with a fight and pull some of its adversaries across the cliff or it can see the futility of its aims and give up the fight for good. Ideologically motivated insurgent organisations rarely choose the second option, especially those that are engaged in decades of conflict. Even those organisations such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) that gave up violent insurgency and entered into an armistice find it difficult to convince factions or cadres who are committed to the violence as a means of not just rebellion but also of their existence. Since the merger of various Naxalite currents into the party in the early 2000s, the Communist Party of India (Maoist) has rarely ventured to speak of peace and ending the violent conflict except for tactical reasons. Its ideology not just talks of the utilisation of violence for its aims but also makes it central to its existence. The dastardly killing of eight security personnel and a civilian driver in an improvised explosive device blast in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh on Monday (January 6, 2025) might seem like a sign that the potency of the CPI(Maoist) in inflicting such acts remains, and, therefore, the Maoists are a dangerous insurgent force. While there is a grain of truth to that, especially in the Abujmarh jungles and adjoining areas of the Bastar region in the State, it is also accurate to suggest that these are acts of a flailing outfit struggling to retain what was the only bastion for the left extremist organisation.
The deaths of the security personnel, who belonged to the District Reserve Guard and Bastar Fighters of the Chhattisgarh Police, are certainly a setback to the anti-Maoist operations that have picked up pace and resulted in significant deaths of Maoist cadres and other tribal people caught in the conflict. In 2024, an estimated 296 insurgents died in the operations while security forces lost 24 people and there were 80 civilian deaths. To suffer eight casualties early in 2025 is a major blow and one of the severest losses for the security forces in recent years. The heavy use of explosives and the camouflaged nature of the planted IEDs suggest that the Maoists had planned this attack for a long time; the last such IED blast was in April 2023 in Dantewada. The knee-jerk reaction to this incident will be the security forces intensifying their operations to identify the culprits, potentially targeting innocent civilians. While stepping up the security campaign is inevitable considering the fact that the Maoists have refused to abjure violence, the security personnel and the government should not get carried away in retaliation and target civilians as this would play right into the hands of Maoist propaganda about state repression. As tempting as it is to wipe out the Maoist movement through military means, as the Union Home Minister has promised, it is still prudent to use civil society actors to work out a ceasefire agreement and utilise it to end the conflict.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Precipice
a precipice, you mean that they are in a dangerous situation in which they are extremely close to disaster or failure.
Cliff Bluff Crag Escarpment
Safety Security Stability Certainty
Adversaries
Adversaries are individuals, groups, or entities that are in opposition or conflict with one another. They can be rivals, enemies, or opponents, depending on the context.
Opponents Rivals Enemies Foes
Allies Friends Supporters Partners
Camouflaged
Camouflaged refers to the act of disguising or concealing something to make it blend into its surroundings or to make it less noticeable.
