Title: Cripple and scuttle: On vacancies in Information Commissions
Nearly two decades after the passage of the Right to Information Act, it is quite apparent that governments, at least sections of it, are uncomfortable with the idea of transparency and empowerment associated with it. Amendments to dilute its efficacy and attempts to defeat it by delaying or denying information have been quite common for years. Another way to scuttle the law is to cripple the functioning of information commissions at the central and State levels. The issue has surfaced again, with the Supreme Court of India questioning the large number of vacancies in the central and some State Information Commissions. These commissions hear appeals from members of the public who have been denied access to information or have failed to elicit a response from designated information officers in various departments and institutions. A Division Bench has taken note of the fact that there are eight vacancies in the posts of Information Commissioners in the Central Information Commission (CIC), while 23,000 appeals are pending before it. In fact, some State-level Information Commissions are almost defunct for want of members to hear the public. Any court is bound to ask, as the Court has now done, how an institution can be of any use if it does not have persons to perform the required duties under the law.
The Court has sought to impart some urgency to the matter by directing the Department of Personnel and Training to spell out in two weeks the timelines for completing the selection process and notifying the appointments of the eight Information Commissioners in the CIC. It has also asked for details about the search committee and the list of applicants for the posts. Similarly, States that have initiated the appointment process but without any definite timeline have been asked to complete the process within a specified time. However, this may not be enough to bring about a revival in the fulfilment of the original purpose of the Act. Besides filling up vacancies, not all governments have complied with a Court verdict of 2019 that called for proactive efforts to fill up vacancies in time by advertising them early. The CIC’s post was stripped of its autonomy some years ago when the government removed the fixed five-year tenure and made it open-ended. Not much has been done to appoint candidates from various walks of life, as retired civil servants continue to be chosen, a point noted by the Bench in the latest hearing. It is inevitable that a large number of vacancies will result in a huge backlog and ultimately discourage the people from seeking information. It is difficult not to conclude that this is what those in power want.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Denying
The term “denying” refers to the act of refusing to acknowledge, accept, or grant something.
Refusing Rejecting Disavowing Declining
Accepting Acknowledging Approving Granting
Scuttle
to move quickly, with small, short steps, especially in order to escape
Scupper Submerge Scamper Dash
Float Salvage Preserve Stroll
Defunct
The term “defunct” is an adjective that means something is no longer existing, functioning, or in use. It is often used to describe organizations, systems, objects, or ideas that have become obsolete or ceased to operate.
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“Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” is theme of GoI’s New Year calender
The 2025 Government of India Calendar, themed “Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” (Welfare through Public Participation), was unveiled by Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw at Rail Bhawan, New Delhi.
Key Highlights:
The theme emphasizes transformative governance, focusing on poverty alleviation, women empowerment, and infrastructure development.
Transformative governance over the past decade has showcased its impact across various sectors.
The calendar reflects the government’s commitment to inclusivity, transparency, and participatory governance.
Production:
Designed and produced by the Central Bureau of Communication, the calendar celebrates the role of citizen participation in the success of initiatives like:
Swachh Bharat Mission
Ayushman Bharat
Dignitaries Present:
Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, Dr. L. Murugan, and senior officials including Sanjay Jaju, Dhirendra Ojha, and Yogesh Baweja attended the launch.
This calendar continues the tradition of highlighting India’s progress and governance milestones.
Indusfood 2025 to begin with over 2,300 exhibitors from 30 countries
The country’s farm-to-fork trade exhibition, Indusfood 2025, will kick off tomorrow in Delhi-NCR with the participation of over 2,300 exhibitors from over 30 countries. Union Minister of Food Processing Industries Chirag Paswan will inaugurate the 8th Edition of the festival.
Participation:
Exhibitors: Over 2,300 from 30+ countries.
Visitors: Expected 7,500 international buyers and 15,000 Indian trade visitors.
Special Attendees: 35 international chefs and 100 Indian delegates.
Features and Objectives:
Comprises three concurrent trade fairs designed to promote cross-domain synergies across the farm-to-fork value chain.
Offers networking opportunities, facilitates business expansion, and provides market insights through knowledge-sharing sessions.
Special Highlights:
Hosting of the Asia President’s Forum in collaboration with the Indian Federation of Culinary Associations, marking its first time in India.
Two mega summits focusing on food manufacturing and agritech sectors will run alongside the event.
Indusfood 2025 aims to strengthen India’s position in the global food trade industry through innovation, collaboration, and meaningful partnerships.
Loksabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurates Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat
Loksabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat in New Delhi. In the gallery, more than 80 Artists have showcased their art to portray the Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi in a unique and modern way.
Event Overview:
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat, New Delhi.
The gallery features artwork from over 80 artists portraying Mahatma Gandhi in unique and modern styles.
Significance:
Om Birla emphasized the global relevance of Gandhian Philosophy and its importance for educating today’s youth.
The gallery aims to deepen understanding of Gandhian principles and his contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
Dignitaries Present: Vijay Goel, Vice Chairman of Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti.
Organizers:
The event was organized by:
Ministry of Culture
Lalit Kala Academy
Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti
This initiative celebrates Gandhi’s legacy and inspires new generations to learn from his teachings.
State news
Tamil Nadu CM Announces $1 Million Prize for Deciphering Indus Valley Script
In a significant announcement marking the centenary of the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has pledged a $1 million prize for experts or organizations that succeed in deciphering the mysterious Indus Valley script. Speaking at a three-day International Conference in Chennai, the Chief Minister highlighted the importance of unraveling this ancient script and reaffirmed Tamil Nadu’s commitment to supporting research and archaeological endeavors.
Significance of the Indus Valley Civilisation:
Discovered by Sir John Marshall, the civilization predates the Aryan Civilization, with its language potentially being Dravidian.
The Indus Valley Civilisation is a turning point in Indian historical studies.
Research and Recognition:
Iravatham Mahadevan Chair: A ₹2-crore endowed chair will be established to support Indus script research.
Collaborative efforts between the State Department of Archaeology and the Indus Research Centre at Roja Muthiah Library in Chennai.
Two awards to recognize contributions of numismatists and epigraphists to Tamil culture.
Key Cultural Insights:
Over 60% of Tamil Nadu’s graffiti marks align with Indus seals.
90% of South Indian graffiti resemble Indus Valley symbols.
Cultural parallels: Indus bull symbols connect to Tamil Nadu’s jallikattu tradition and ancient Tamil literature references.
Tribute to Sir John Marshall:
Foundation stone laid for a statue in honor of Marshall’s role in uncovering the Indus Valley Civilisation.
This initiative highlights Tamil Nadu’s dedication to advancing historical research and celebrating its cultural heritage.
Odisha Government’s ₹15 Crore Sponsorship Elevates Indian Kho Kho
The Odisha government has announced a significant three-year sponsorship deal worth ₹15 crore for the Indian national kho kho team, aiming to enhance the sport’s prominence both nationally and internationally.
Financial Commitment:
₹15 crore sponsorship deal for the Indian national kho kho team, announced by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi.
The state will invest ₹5 crore annually from January 2025 to December 2027, funded through the Odisha Mining Corporation.
Strategic Objectives:
The sponsorship aims to:
Develop the team
Improve training infrastructure
Support participation in national and international competitions.
This initiative reflects Odisha’s broader commitment to sports development, following its successful partnership with Indian hockey.
Cultural Significance:
CM Majhi emphasized the importance of supporting indigenous sports like kho kho to preserve cultural heritage and create opportunities for athletes.
This sponsorship is expected to lead to a renaissance for kho kho, similar to the transformation in Indian hockey.
Federation’s Response:
Sudhanshu Mittal, President of the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), welcomed the sponsorship as a turning point for the sport.
The sponsorship comes just ahead of India’s first-ever World Cup for kho kho, scheduled for January 13-19 in New Delhi.
Implications for Odisha: The partnership also offers significant branding opportunities for Odisha at both national and international sporting events, enhancing the state’s reputation as a hub for sporting excellence.
Odisha:
Capital: Bhubaneswar
Chief minister: Mohan Charan Majhi
Governor: Hari Babu Kambhampati
Banking news
RBI’s Strategic Gold Accumulation
In November 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) added 8 tonnes of gold to its reserves, bringing the total for the year to 73 tonnes and elevating India’s total gold holdings to 876 tonnes.
This makes India the second-largest gold buyer globally in 2024, following Poland, which added 21 tonnes.
Global Central Bank Gold Purchases:
Central banks worldwide added 53 tonnes of gold in November 2024.
Poland: 21 tonnes
Uzbekistan: 9 tonnes
Kazakhstan: 5 tonnes
China: 5 tonnes
RBI’s Gold Reserve Strategy:
The RBI’s strategy to increase its gold reserves is part of a broader global trend among central banks to invest in safe-haven assets amid global economic uncertainties.
This approach is intended to hedge against inflation and mitigate foreign currency risks.
Impact on Global Gold Prices:
The global increase in gold purchases, including those by the RBI, has affected global gold prices.
The decline in gold prices after the U.S. election may have encouraged central banks to accelerate their gold acquisitions in November 2024.
Distribution of RBI’s Gold Reserves:
Total reserves: 876 tonnes
510 tonnes are held within India.
366 tonnes are stored overseas, primarily with the Bank of England and the Bank for International Settlements.
RBI:
Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata
Headquarters: Mumbai
Governor: Sanjay Malhotra
Ranks and report news
India has 3rd largest metro network in the world after China and US
India has officially surpassed 1,000 km of operational metro rail network, positioning itself as the third-largest operational metro network in the world after China and the United States. This significant achievement was marked by the inauguration of key stretches by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5 January 2024.
Key Developments:
Delhi Metro Phase-IV: Prime Minister Modi inaugurated a 2.8 km stretch between Janakpuri and Krishna Park.
Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Namo Bharat Corridor: A 13 km stretch between Sahibabad and New Ashok Nagar was also inaugurated, expanding the Namo Bharat corridor. This forms part of the larger 82 km Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), which aims to connect Delhi, Ghaziabad, and Meerut. The first section of this system was launched in October 2023.
Metro Rail Milestones in India:
Kolkata: India’s first metro network was inaugurated in 1984.
Delhi: India’s first modern metro system, operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), began operations in 2002 and is now the largest metro network in India with a current operational length of 395 km.
India’s First Underwater Metro: Kolkata became home to India’s first underwater metro, which started operations in March 2024, running under the Hooghly River. The underwater tunnel spans 520 meters and takes 45 seconds for the train to cross.
Ongoing and Future Developments:
Delhi Metro Phase-IV is under construction, with 112.32 km of new metro lines, including the Rithala-Narela-Nathupur (Kundli) line.
Metro Operations Across India: Currently, metro rail services are operational in 23 cities across 11 states, contributing to the total network of 1,000 km.
This milestone signifies the growing expansion of India’s metro network, enhancing urban transportation and contributing to the nation’s infrastructure development.
India Ranked Second for Cyberattacks in 2024
In 2024, India became the second most targeted nation globally for cyberattacks, with 95 entities falling victim to data theft, according to CloudSEK’s ThreatLandscape Report 2024. The United States topped the list with 140 attacks, while Israel ranked third with 57 attacks.
Cyberattack Statistics (2024): India became the second-most targeted country globally for cyberattacks, with 95 entities falling victim to data theft, according to CloudSEK’s ThreatLandscape Report 2024.
Top Countries for Cyberattacks:
United States: 140 attacks
India: 95 attacks
Israel: 57 attacks
Key Findings from the Report:
Sector-Specific Impact:
Finance and Banking: 20 victims
Government: 13 victims
Telecommunications: 12 victims
Healthcare and Pharma: 10 victims
Education: 9 victims
Major Data Breaches:
Hi-Tek Group: Leak of 850 million records of Indian citizen data
Star Health and Allied Insurance: Customer data breach
Telecommunications Consultants India: 2TB of data exposed
Ransomware Incidents:
108 ransomware incidents reported in India: Lockbit was the most active group, responsible for over 20 incidents, followed by Killsec and Ransomhub.
Historical Context: India was second globally for data breaches in 2018, with over 690 million internet subscribers and an increasing number of breaches in both the private and public sectors.
Implications:
The rise in cyberattacks highlights the urgent need for strong cybersecurity measures across all sectors.
The rapid digitization of services has exposed vulnerabilities, making it critical to improve security protocols to protect sensitive data and maintain public trust.
Appointment news
Appointment of Delhi Waqf Board CEO
Azimul Haque, an IAS officer, appointed as the new CEO of the Delhi Waqf Board by Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena.
Criticism: L-G criticized the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government for procedural lapses and accused it of handling the matter in a casual manner.
Post Vacancy and Impact:
The CEO position had been vacant since November 28, 2024.
This led to delays in salary disbursements for imams and other Board employees, causing hardships.
Criticism of Appointment Process:
L-G pointed out that the proposal for additional charge was sent after a one-month delay.
Emphasized the need for strict adherence to legal procedures in such appointments.
Legal Provisions for Appointment:
As per Section 23 of the Delhi Waqf Act, 1995, the Board must recommend a panel of two names to the state government.
National Capital Civil Service Authority (NCCSA) submitted only one name for L-G’s consideration, bypassing the required legal procedure.
L-G’s Directives:
The appointment proposal needs to be ratified by the Waqf Board before taking effect.
Future proposals for similar appointments must comply with legal requirements.
Asian Games champion Bahadur Singh Sagoo elected as AFI president
Bahadur Singh Sagoo, an Asian Games champion in Men’s Shot Put, has been elected as the new President of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI). His election was announced during the two-day Annual General Assembly Meeting of the federation, which began in Chandigarh.
Key Points:
Successor: Bahadur Singh succeeds Adille Sumariwalla, who had served as the AFI President since 2012.
Challenges Ahead: The newly elected president will take charge at a significant time, as India prepares to host the World Athletics Continental Tour level event for the first time on August 10.
Additional Appointments:
Sandeep Mehta, who previously served as Senior Joint Secretary, was elected as the Secretary of AFI during the Annual General Meeting.
The election marks a new chapter for the AFI, with Bahadur Singh’s leadership poised to guide Indian athletics through a busy year ahead.
Defence news
Indian Navy’s INS Tushil Completes Inaugural Port Visit to Dakar, Senegal
The Indian Navy’s INS Tushil, a guided missile ship, has successfully completed its inaugural port visit to Dakar, Senegal. The visit lasted for three days and highlighted the growing naval cooperation between India and Senegal.
Key Points:
Captain Peter Varghese of INS Tushil engaged with Rear Admiral Abdou Sene, the Chief of Staff of the Senegalese Navy.
Discussions: The meeting focused on strengthening naval cooperation and advancing shared maritime security initiatives between the two nations.
Notable Activities:
Subject Matter Expert Exchange: A key feature of the visit, showcasing NISHAR – MITRA terminal, an Indian Navy technology.
Joint Yoga Session: A cultural exchange that promoted well-being and fostered closer ties between the two navies.
Strategic Importance: The visit underscores the growing importance of cooperative efforts in ensuring regional security and marks a significant step in enhancing the interoperability between the Indian and Senegalese navies.
Senegal:
Capital: Dakar
Currency: West African CFA franc
President: Bassirou Diomaye Faye
Aero India 2025: India’s Aerospace Innovations and Global Ties
Aero India 2025, Asia’s premier aerospace exhibition, is set to take place from February 10 to 14, 2025, at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru. Under the theme “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities,” the event aims to bolster India’s position in the global aerospace sector and foster international partnerships.
Theme: “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities”
Aero India 2025 is poised to showcase India’s growing prominence in the global aerospace sector, with a focus on fostering international collaborations and expanding opportunities for the country’s aerospace industry.
Key Highlights:
Defence Ministers’ Conclave:
Theme: “BRIDGE — Building Resilience through International Defence and Global Engagement”
This conclave will focus on strengthening strategic partnerships with friendly nations, prioritizing mutual prosperity through international cooperation.
Bilateral meetings with key defense officials, including defence ministers and chiefs of defense staff, will provide a platform for high-level discussions.
CEOs’ Round-Table:
Global industry leaders and Indian defense manufacturing executives will convene to explore potential manufacturing collaborations.
This platform aims to facilitate opportunities for foreign OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) to collaborate with Indian defense companies.
Manthan Start-up Event:
This segment will highlight India’s indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities and cutting-edge technologies.
Focus will be placed on showcasing innovations and the country’s commitment to advancing self-reliant defense solutions.
Public Days (February 13-14):
The final two days of the exhibition will be open to the public, featuring impressive air displays and static exhibitions of advanced military platforms.
Visitors will get a chance to witness state-of-the-art defense technologies and aircraft firsthand.
Objective: Aero India 2025 aims to position India as a global leader in the aerospace sector while creating opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and self-reliance within the defense industry.
Award news
Lionel Messi Honoured with the US Presidential Medal of Freedom
Lionel Messi, captain of the Argentina men’s football team and one of football’s greatest players, received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.
Messi becomes the second footballer to receive this prestigious honor, after American women’s football star Megan Rapinoe in 2022.
Messi, currently playing for Inter Miami CF in Major League Soccer, has a profound global influence on and off the pitch.
Award Ceremony:
The award was presented by US President Joe Biden at the White House.
Messi was unable to attend due to prior commitments, but his recognition is a testament to his impact on football and his global contributions.
Other recipients included:
Hillary Clinton – Former Secretary of State
George Soros – Philanthropist
Denzel Washington – Actor
Michael J. Fox – Actor
Magic Johnson – Basketball player
About the US Presidential Medal of Freedom: The US Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States, akin to India’s Bharat Ratna.
It recognizes individuals for contributions to:
National interest or security
Cultural or significant public or private endeavors
World peace: It was created in 1945 by President Harry Truman and later redefined in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy to include cultural, public, and humanitarian achievements.
Medal Design: The medal is suspended on a blue ribbon and features a white star surrounded by 13 smaller gold stars, symbolizing unity and heritage.
The recipient’s name is engraved on the reverse side of the medal.
Science and tech news
Centre Launches India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster in Sikkim
Union Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singhlaunched the country’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster in Soreng District, Sikkim. This initiative aims to revolutionize the aquaculture industry by promoting ecologically sustainable and chemical-free fish farming practices. The cluster will focus on providing organic, antibiotic-free, and pesticide-free fish, catering to eco-conscious markets globally. This development aligns with Sikkim’s reputation for sustainable agricultural practices, as the state has already embraced organic farming.
Launch of Organic Fisheries Cluster:
Location: Soreng District, Sikkim
Objective: To promote ecologically sustainable, chemical-free, and antibiotic-free fish farming.
Product Focus: Organic, antibiotic-free, pesticide-free fish catering to eco-conscious markets worldwide.
Key Features:
The initiative is Sikkim’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster.
Aligns with Sikkim’s reputation for organic farming and sustainable agricultural practices.
Promotes sustainability in aquaculture with an emphasis on protecting aquatic ecosystems and minimizing environmental pollution.
Government Support and Vision:
Part of the government’s broader effort to boost farmers’ incomes and promote sustainability in fish farming.
Sikkim is expanding its organic vision to include fisheries as a vital sector.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh inaugurated 50 projects under PMMSY in the northeastern states (excluding Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram).
The projects, worth ₹50 crore, aim to promote sustainable fish production.
Sikkim’s Eco-Friendly Practices: Building on the state’s adoption of organic farming, the introduction of organic fisheries strengthens its commitment to environmentally friendly practices.
Sikkim:
Capital: Gangtok
Chief minister: Prem Singh Tamang
Governor: Om Prakash Mathur
Amit Shah to Launch CBI’s BHARATPOL Portal
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, will launch the BHARATPOL portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on January 7, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The portal aims to facilitate real-time international police assistance and enhance India’s efforts to combat transnational crimes. Developed by the CBI, which acts as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India, the portal will improve communication between law enforcement agencies (LEAs) across India and INTERPOL.
About the BHARATPOL Portal:
Developed by: Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Purpose: To facilitate real-time international police assistance for Indian law enforcement agencies via INTERPOL.
Access: Available through the CBI’s official website.
Key Objectives of BHARATPOL:
Streamline Communication:
Enables faster communication between CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs).
Replaces traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes.
Real-Time Assistance:
Facilitates the quicker issuance of INTERPOL Red Notices and other colour-coded notices.
Aids in addressing transnational crimes effectively.
Focus Areas of Crime:
Cybercrime
Financial crimes
Online radicalization
Organized crimes
Drug trafficking
Human trafficking
CBI’s Role as National Central Bureau (NCB): CBI serves as the NCB for INTERPOL in India and coordinates international cooperation in criminal matters with LEAs at Central, State, and Union Territory levels.
Communication is carried out through INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs) and Unit Officers (UOs).
Benefits of the BHARATPOL Portal:
Unified Platform: Brings all stakeholders together for faster, more efficient international assistance.
Enhanced Efficiency: Improves the operational efficiency of police officers at the field level.
Streamlined Requests: Simplifies the process for international cooperation requests, criminal investigations, and issuing INTERPOL notices.
Medal Presentation by Amit Shah:
During the event, Shri Amit Shah will present Police Medals to 35 CBI officers/officials:
President’s Police Medals for Distinguished Service
Union Home Minister’s Medal for Excellence in Investigation
Dignitaries Present:
Senior officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs, DoPT (Department of Personnel and Training), Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), and Central Police Organisations.
This initiative marks a significant step towards modernizing India’s law enforcement and improving international collaboration in the fight against transnational crimes.
First Photographic Evidence of Pallas’s Cat in Himachal Pradesh
A recent breakthrough in wildlife photography has provided the first photographic evidence of the elusive Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) in Himachal Pradesh. Captured during a snow leopard survey in the Kinnaur area, these images offer valuable insights into the presence and distribution of this rare feline species in India.
About Pallas’s Cat:
Physical Characteristics:
Size: Small and solitary.
Fur: Dense, silvery-grey fur, which helps them blend into their rocky, cold habitats.
Face: Flat faces with rounded ears.
Behavior: They are nocturnal and elusive, making them challenging to observe and study in the wild.
Habitat and Distribution:
Native Region: Pallas’s cats are primarily found in Central Asia, inhabiting rocky steppes and cold deserts.
Elevation: They are known to live at elevations of up to 5,000 meters.
Known Range: Includes regions in Mongolia, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, and parts of Iran.
Diet: Their diet consists mainly of small mammals like voles and pikas, along with birds and insects.
Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Listed as ‘Least Concern’.
Despite their relatively stable conservation status, Pallas’s cats are threatened by:
Habitat destruction
Hunting
Climate change
This discovery is significant not only for its rarity but also for contributing to the understanding of Pallas’s cat’s range, potentially informing future conservation efforts.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 1st January 2025! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.By what percentage did the registered voters increase in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections according to the Election Commission of India?
According to the Election Commission of India (ECI), the number of registered electors for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections increased by 7.43%, reflecting a rise in voter engagement. This surge in the electorate contributed to a higher voter turnout, with 64.64 crore votes polled. The increased participation, particularly from women and third-gender voters, marked a significant shift towards more inclusive elections.
2.Which company has been re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026?
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has achieved a significant milestone by being re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026. This recognition was awarded by the Great Place to Work Institute, India, in acknowledgment of SAIL’s ongoing commitment to fostering a positive and empowering work environment. This re-certification marks SAIL’s second consecutive recognition, following its initial certification for the period December 2023 to December 2024, reflecting its sustained efforts in building a supportive workplace culture.
3. Which airport is the first to launch the Zero Waste Airport Project under IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach?
Indore Airport is the first airport where IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach, has launched the Zero Waste Airport Project in partnership with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and AAS Foundation. This project focuses on creating a sustainable and eco-friendly airport by applying the 4R strategy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of airport operations.
4.In December 2024, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to improve logistics education, research, and training. Which organization did GSV sign the MoU with?
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), based in Vadodara, Gujarat, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Navy in December 2024. The aim of the partnership is to improve logistics education, research, and training for the Navy, with a focus on supply chain management, integrated transportation systems, and sustainable logistics practices. The collaboration also includes sharing expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and blockchain technology to enhance logistics operations.
5.In December 2024, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $500 million loan agreement. What is the primary purpose of this loan?
The $500 million loan agreement signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024 is aimed at supporting green infrastructure projects. These projects are aligned with India’s climate goals, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, urban development, education, and healthcare. The loan will be channeled through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), which will manage the financing of these initiatives.
6.When was the Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, established by the Madhya Pradesh Government?
The Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, was established in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian classical music and includes a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh along with a citation plaque. It was one of the major highlights of the 100th edition of the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh held in 2024.
7.What was the theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony?
The theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony was “Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail,” celebrating the pride, dedication, and achievements of Indian Railways. The ceremony, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, honored 101 Railway officials and 22 Railway Zones for their exceptional contributions
8.What historic achievement did the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission accomplish in December 2024?
A)They conducted the longest space mission in history
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
C)They became the first astronauts to land on the Moon
D)They launched the first Chinese space station module
E)They completed the longest space mission on the Tiangong Space Station
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
Explanation:
In December 2024, astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong from China’s Shenzhou-19 mission set a new world record for the longest spacewalk, lasting 9 hours. This surpassed the previous record of 8 hours 56 minutes set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. The astronauts conducted their Extravehicular Activity (EVA) outside the Tiangong Space Station, completing important tasks like installing debris protection.
10.Who has been appointed as the Governor of Bihar and Kerala in the recent reshuffle announced by President Droupadi Murmu in December 2024?
A)Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Bihar and Arif Mohammed Khan for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
C)Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Bihar and Hari Babu Kambhampati for Kerala
D)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
E)Hari Babu Kambhampati for Bihar and Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
Explanation:
In the reshuffle, Arif Mohammed Khan, the former Governor of Kerala, was transferred to Bihar, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the former Governor of Bihar, was moved to Kerala. These changes are part of a larger strategy to strengthen leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which state launched the Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana to support Dalit students pursuing higher education abroad?
The Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana was launched by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Delhi, led by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. This scheme aims to support Dalit students by covering their educational expenses, including tuition fees and travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tonga after Siaosi Sovaleni’s resignation?
After the abrupt resignation of Siaosi Sovaleni, Aisake Valu Eke was elected as the new Prime Minister of Tonga. His appointment follows a period of political instability, economic challenges, and strained relations between the monarchy and the government.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 28th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Which two UK universities have filed applications to set up international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City?
A)Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University
B)University of Oxford and University of Cambridge
C)University of Edinburgh and University of Manchester
D)Imperial College London and University of Bristol
E)University of Birmingham and University of Leeds
Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University
Explanation:
Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University have filed applications to establish international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City. This move is part of India’s initiative to attract foreign universities through relaxed regulations, building on the trend set by Australian institutions.
2.Who paid tribute to ‘Bharat Ratna’ and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River?
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath paid tribute to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River, in honor of his contributions to the nation.
3. Who launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative on Good Governance Day?
On Good Governance Day, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative, which aims to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and decentralize governance, as part of the broader ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign for enhanced grassroots governance.
4.With which state has UNICEF collaborated to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes?
In December 2024, UNICEF collaborated with the West Bengal Government to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes. The initiative focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastructure and ensuring equitable access to treatment across districts in the state.
5.On December 18, 2024, India and China signed a six-point agreement to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade. Where did this agreement take place?
India and China signed a six-point agreement on December 18, 2024, during the 23rd meeting of the Special Representatives (SRS) on the China-India Boundary Question in Beijing, China. The agreement focuses on resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade, alongside addressing cross-border river cooperation.
6.China has approved the construction of the world’s largest dam on which river, located in Tibet near the Indian border?
The world’s largest dam, approved by China for construction, is located on the Yarlung Zangbo River, also known as the Brahmaputra in its downstream region. The dam will be constructed in Tibet, close to the Indian border. This project has raised both strategic and environmental concerns for India and Bangladesh.
7.India’s economic growth is expected to reach what percentage in FY25, according to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review?
According to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review, India’s economic growth is projected to reach 6.5% in FY25. Despite a subdued first half of the fiscal year, the second half is expected to see growth driven by domestic factors such as agricultural activity and industrial gains.
8.Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank?
Amitava Chatterjee has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank. His appointment was announced on December 26, 2024, and he will take over from Baldev Prakash, who retires on December 27, 2024. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved his appointment, which will be effective from December 30, 2024.
10.With which country did Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in December 2024 to enhance economic and cultural cooperation?
In December 2024, Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, to enhance economic and cultural cooperation. The signing ceremony took place in Lucknow, with the Japanese delegation led by Yamanashi Governor Kotaro Nagasaki.
leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which company won the prestigious Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024 for its energy conservation initiatives in the iron and steel sector?
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL), the corporate entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP), won the Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024. The award recognized RINL’s significant efforts in energy conservation within the iron and steel sector, specifically its initiatives to harness waste energy over the past three years. This achievement reflects the company’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in energy use.
travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who received Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024?
Dr. Ravi Pillai, an Indian entrepreneur and founder of the RP Group of Companies, became the first foreign national to receive Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024. The award was presented by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa in a ceremony held in Dubai, UAE, recognizing his significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.
13)In the fiscal year 2023-24, by what percentage did India’s defence exports grow?
In the fiscal year 2023-24, India’s defence exports reached a record-high value of Rs 21,083 crore (around USD 2.63 billion), reflecting a 32.5% growth over the previous year. This growth highlights India’s increased capacity for domestic defence production and the expansion of its export market, contributing to the country’s self-reliant defence ecosystem.
significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.
Title: Strong setback: On the Maoist movement and anti-Maoist operations
When an insurgent organisation is faced with a precipice, it has two options — it can either go down with a fight and pull some of its adversaries across the cliff or it can see the futility of its aims and give up the fight for good. Ideologically motivated insurgent organisations rarely choose the second option, especially those that are engaged in decades of conflict. Even those organisations such as the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) that gave up violent insurgency and entered into an armistice find it difficult to convince factions or cadres who are committed to the violence as a means of not just rebellion but also of their existence. Since the merger of various Naxalite currents into the party in the early 2000s, the Communist Party of India (Maoist) has rarely ventured to speak of peace and ending the violent conflict except for tactical reasons. Its ideology not just talks of the utilisation of violence for its aims but also makes it central to its existence. The dastardly killing of eight security personnel and a civilian driver in an improvised explosive device blast in Bijapur district of Chhattisgarh on Monday (January 6, 2025) might seem like a sign that the potency of the CPI(Maoist) in inflicting such acts remains, and, therefore, the Maoists are a dangerous insurgent force. While there is a grain of truth to that, especially in the Abujmarh jungles and adjoining areas of the Bastar region in the State, it is also accurate to suggest that these are acts of a flailing outfit struggling to retain what was the only bastion for the left extremist organisation.
The deaths of the security personnel, who belonged to the District Reserve Guard and Bastar Fighters of the Chhattisgarh Police, are certainly a setback to the anti-Maoist operations that have picked up pace and resulted in significant deaths of Maoist cadres and other tribal people caught in the conflict. In 2024, an estimated 296 insurgents died in the operations while security forces lost 24 people and there were 80 civilian deaths. To suffer eight casualties early in 2025 is a major blow and one of the severest losses for the security forces in recent years. The heavy use of explosives and the camouflaged nature of the planted IEDs suggest that the Maoists had planned this attack for a long time; the last such IED blast was in April 2023 in Dantewada. The knee-jerk reaction to this incident will be the security forces intensifying their operations to identify the culprits, potentially targeting innocent civilians. While stepping up the security campaign is inevitable considering the fact that the Maoists have refused to abjure violence, the security personnel and the government should not get carried away in retaliation and target civilians as this would play right into the hands of Maoist propaganda about state repression. As tempting as it is to wipe out the Maoist movement through military means, as the Union Home Minister has promised, it is still prudent to use civil society actors to work out a ceasefire agreement and utilise it to end the conflict.
Meaning of the word:
Word
Meaning
Synonyms
Antonyms
Precipice
a precipice, you mean that they are in a dangerous situation in which they are extremely close to disaster or failure.
Cliff Bluff Crag Escarpment
Safety Security Stability Certainty
Adversaries
Adversaries are individuals, groups, or entities that are in opposition or conflict with one another. They can be rivals, enemies, or opponents, depending on the context.
Opponents Rivals Enemies Foes
Allies Friends Supporters Partners
Camouflaged
Camouflaged refers to the act of disguising or concealing something to make it blend into its surroundings or to make it less noticeable.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 27th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.According to the 18th edition of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR 2023), what is the increase in forest cover since 2021?
The total area of forest cover in India has increased by 1,445 sq km since the 2021 report. This marks a positive growth in the country’s forest cover, with a notable rise of 156 sq km in forest cover.
2.What does Ladakhi Losar replicate and celebrate in the Ladakh region?
Ladakhi Losar is the celebration of the Tibetan New Year, marking a significant festival in the Ladakh region. The festival is deeply rooted in the Tibetan culture and is celebrated with enthusiasm across Ladakh. It involves cultural performances, community bonding, and the preservation of traditional customs, coinciding with Christmas and New Year this year for a more inclusive festive atmosphere.
3. Which airport is the first to launch the Zero Waste Airport Project under IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach?
Indore Airport is the first airport where IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach, has launched the Zero Waste Airport Project in partnership with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and AAS Foundation. This project focuses on creating a sustainable and eco-friendly airport by applying the 4R strategy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of airport operations.
4.In December 2024, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to improve logistics education, research, and training. Which organization did GSV sign the MoU with?
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), based in Vadodara, Gujarat, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Navy in December 2024. The aim of the partnership is to improve logistics education, research, and training for the Navy, with a focus on supply chain management, integrated transportation systems, and sustainable logistics practices. The collaboration also includes sharing expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and blockchain technology to enhance logistics operations.
5.In December 2024, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $500 million loan agreement. What is the primary purpose of this loan?
The $500 million loan agreement signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024 is aimed at supporting green infrastructure projects. These projects are aligned with India’s climate goals, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, urban development, education, and healthcare. The loan will be channeled through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), which will manage the financing of these initiatives.
6.When was the Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, established by the Madhya Pradesh Government?
The Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, was established in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian classical music and includes a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh along with a citation plaque. It was one of the major highlights of the 100th edition of the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh held in 2024.
7.What was the theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony?
The theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony was “Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail,” celebrating the pride, dedication, and achievements of Indian Railways. The ceremony, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, honored 101 Railway officials and 22 Railway Zones for their exceptional contributions
8.What historic achievement did the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission accomplish in December 2024?
A)They conducted the longest space mission in history
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
C)They became the first astronauts to land on the Moon
D)They launched the first Chinese space station module
E)They completed the longest space mission on the Tiangong Space Station
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
Explanation:
In December 2024, astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong from China’s Shenzhou-19 mission set a new world record for the longest spacewalk, lasting 9 hours. This surpassed the previous record of 8 hours 56 minutes set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. The astronauts conducted their Extravehicular Activity (EVA) outside the Tiangong Space Station, completing important tasks like installing debris protection.
10.Who has been appointed as the Governor of Bihar and Kerala in the recent reshuffle announced by President Droupadi Murmu in December 2024?
A)Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Bihar and Arif Mohammed Khan for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
C)Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Bihar and Hari Babu Kambhampati for Kerala
D)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
E)Hari Babu Kambhampati for Bihar and Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
Explanation:
In the reshuffle, Arif Mohammed Khan, the former Governor of Kerala, was transferred to Bihar, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the former Governor of Bihar, was moved to Kerala. These changes are part of a larger strategy to strengthen leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which state launched the Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana to support Dalit students pursuing higher education abroad?
The Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana was launched by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Delhi, led by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. This scheme aims to support Dalit students by covering their educational expenses, including tuition fees and travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tonga after Siaosi Sovaleni’s resignation?
After the abrupt resignation of Siaosi Sovaleni, Aisake Valu Eke was elected as the new Prime Minister of Tonga. His appointment follows a period of political instability, economic challenges, and strained relations between the monarchy and the government.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 25th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.What is the main objective of the SVAMITVA Scheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
A)Provide free land to rural areas
B)Offer loans to urban property owners
C)Provide rural property owners with proof of ownership
Provide rural property owners with proof of ownership
Explanation:
The SVAMITVA Scheme aims to provide rural property owners with a record of rights for their properties, serving as official proof of ownership. This helps in reducing disputes, enhancing economic empowerment, and enabling access to credit and loans.
2.Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi lay the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa National River Linking Project?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa National River Linking Project in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh. This project is India’s first multipurpose national river linking initiative and is part of efforts to improve water distribution across the country.
3. What is the purpose of the Veer Baal Diwas celebrated on December 26 every year?
A)To honor the military achievements of Indian soldiers
B)To celebrate the lives of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh
C)To recognize contributions of women in the freedom struggle
To celebrate the lives of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh
Explanation:
Veer Baal Diwas is dedicated to honoring the courage and sacrifice of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh, who gave their lives for justice. The day, observed annually on December 26, was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2022 and emphasizes celebrating children as the future of India.
4.What is the main objective of the Udaan Yatri Cafe initiative launched by the Indian government?
A)To provide free meals to air travelers
B)To offer affordable refreshments to passengers at airports
To offer affordable refreshments to passengers at airports
Explanation:
The Udaan Yatri Cafe initiative aims to address concerns about overpriced food and beverages at airports by offering affordable refreshments. The pilot project was launched at Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, following concerns raised by Rajya Sabha MP Raghav Chadha about high food prices at airports.
5.What is the theme for the Republic Day 2025 tableaux?
A)Atmanirbhar Bharat: Empowering India
B)Golden India: Heritage and Progress
C)Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas
D)New India: Vision 2047
E)Unity in Diversity: Celebrating India’s Strength
The theme for the Republic Day 2025 tableaux is “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas” (Golden India: Heritage and Development). The theme emphasizes showcasing the dynamic relationship between India’s rich cultural heritage and its ongoing development, highlighting both historical significance and modern progress. The tableaux will be displayed on Kartavya Path with exhibits from various states, Union Territories, and central ministries.
6.Which policy did the government of India abolish regarding students who fail their year-end exams?
The government of India abolished the ‘No-detention policy’ for students in classes 5 and 8 who fail their year-end exams. This policy change, which amends the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Rules, 2010, mandates that students who fail will need to retake their exams within two months, and if they fail again, they will have to repeat the academic year. This revision is aimed at improving learning outcomes among students.
7.Which state in India has been recognized as one of the Wall Street Journal’s “Go-To Global Destinations for 2025”?
Arun Kapur, an esteemed Indian educationist, was conferred the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for his substantial contributions to education in India, Bhutan, and Oman.
The recognition took place during the 117th Bhutanese National Day celebrations at the Changlimithang stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan, showcasing his impact on educational development across the region.
The Red Scarf and ‘Dasho’ title are highly prestigious honors in Bhutan, given to individuals for their distinguished services in various fields, and Kapur’s contribution to education across multiple countries earned him this honor.
8.Which stadium is going to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships?
Madhya Pradesh earned global recognition as one of the Wall Street Journal’s “Go-To Global Destinations for 2025.” This acknowledgment highlights the state’s rich heritage, unique wildlife, and natural beauty. Madhya Pradesh is home to iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Khajuraho, Panna, and Bandhavgarh, along with vibrant cultural experiences, which make it a prominent tourism destination.
10.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court?
Justice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court. He was the senior-most puisne Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court and his appointment was recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium. His appointment comes after the retirement of Justice Rajiv Shakdher in October 2024.
11.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?
Justice V. Ramasubramanian, former Supreme Court judge, has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The appointment was confirmed by President Droupadi Murmu on December 23, 2024, following the completion of Justice Arun Kumar Mishra’s tenure, who served as the NHRC Chairperson from June 2021 to June 2024.
12.What is the position of Nirmala Sitharaman in the Forbes’ prestigious annual ranking of influential women for 2024?
Nirmala Sitharaman, the Finance Minister of India, earned the 28th position in the Forbes’ list of influential women in 2024. She is recognized for her significant contributions to business, finance, and philanthropy, particularly her role in managing India’s economy and advocating for women’s financial empowerment.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 24th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.What is the primary objective of the Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS-NPF) launched by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi in December 2024?
A)To promote renewable energy adoption by farmers.
B)To provide credit for agricultural exports.
C)To support post-harvest financing for farmers in India.
D)To establish new warehouses for agricultural produce.
C)To support post-harvest financing for farmers in India.
Explanation: The scheme provides a Rs 1,000 crore corpus to assist farmers in accessing credit for post-harvest activities, enabling them to store their produce in accredited warehouses.
2.Who is the chairperson of the high-level committee constituted by the Indian Government to evaluate the IAF’s capability development in response to regional threats?
The high-level committee is chaired by Rajesh Kumar Singh, the Defence Secretary, tasked with assessing the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capability development with a focus on indigenous projects to address threats from China and Pakistan
3. Which rocket is planned to launch ISRO’s SpaDeX mission in December 2024?
The SpaDeX mission, aiming to demonstrate India’s space docking technology, is scheduled to launch aboard PSLV-C60. This will mark a significant step in India’s advancements in autonomous in-space docking technologies
4.Where did the launch campaign for ISRO’s Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3-G1) for the Gaganyaan-G1 uncrewed mission begin?
The integration of the S200 motor segments for the HLVM3-G1 mission began at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, marking the launch campaign’s start.
5.Who received the awards on behalf of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and Pacific (RSSF Asia-Pacific)?
Shri Ashok Kumar Singh, the Director General of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), received the awards on behalf of the corporation at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and Pacific held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The awards recognized ESIC’s achievements in mobile app innovation, occupational safety, sustainable investment, and system resilience.
6.Which prestigious award was conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi by Kuwait?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded Kuwait’s highest civilian honour, the Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer, by the Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah. This recognition highlights his efforts in enhancing global partnerships and strengthening India’s presence on the international stage.
7.Which country did India defeat to win the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia Cup T20 title in December 2024?
India defeated Bangladesh by 41 runs in the final of the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia Cup T20 held at Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur, on December 22, 2024. The win was powered by Gongadi Trisha’s stellar half-century and a strong bowling performance.
8.Who was appointed as the new Brand Ambassador of Eurogrip Tyres in December 2024?
In December 2024, M.S. Dhoni, known for his reliability and performance, was appointed as the new Brand Ambassador of Eurogrip Tyres. His passion for riding and alignment with Eurogrip’s vision of offering enhanced control and confidence on the road make him a perfect fit for the role.
10.Who was appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC) in December 2024?
Justice Madan B Lokur, former Supreme Court Judge of India, was appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC) by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. His term began on December 19, 2024, and will run until November 12, 2028.
11.Who won one gold and two silver medals at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Doha, Qatar, in 2024?
Sairaj Pardeshi won one gold and two silver medals in snatch, clean and jerk, and total lift categories at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Doha, Qatar. He also bettered his own youth national records and clinched the 81kg men’s title.
12.In December 2024, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed two significant Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen India’s startup ecosystem. Which ministry did DPIIT sign the MoUs with?
A)Ministry of Finance
B)Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
C)Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), which operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I), signed two significant Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in December 2024 to strengthen India’s startup ecosystem. The agreements aim to provide strategic support for the growth of startups in India.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 21st December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Who was the head of the High-level Committee on Simultaneous Elections that provided recommendations for the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) initiative?
The High-level Committee on Simultaneous Elections, which provided detailed recommendations for the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) initiative, was chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind. The committee’s report, formed in September 2023, laid the groundwork for the approval of the two significant bills by the Union Cabinet in December 2024. These bills aim to synchronize elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies across India in a phased manner, ensuring a more streamlined electoral process.
2.Where will the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 take place?
The Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 is set to take place from January 17-22 across Delhi NCR. The event will highlight India’s growing role as a global hub for mobility, with over 1,500 exhibitors and an expected 500,000 visitors. Key automotive giants like Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, and BYD will showcase their latest models, focusing on electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid technologies, and alternative fuels.
3. Which country became the 12th member of the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in December 2024?
In December 2024, the United Kingdom officially became the 12th member of the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), making it the first non-founding European country to join this significant trade bloc in the Indo-Pacific region. The UK’s membership in the CPTPP highlights its growing trade ties with the Indo-Pacific and strengthens its presence in the global trade landscape.
4.What is the revised GDP projection for India for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25) according to CareEdge Ratings?
In December 2024, CareEdge Ratings, a subsidiary of Care Ratings Limited, revised India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) projection for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25) to 6.5%, down from the earlier estimate of 6.8%. Additionally, the agency projected a GDP growth of 6.7% for the following Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26). This adjustment reflects changes in economic conditions and outlooks for the country’s growth.
5.How much Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has India received since April 2000 as of December 2024?
In December 2024, India achieved a remarkable economic milestone, with gross Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows totaling USD 1 trillion since April 2000. This significant achievement highlights India’s growing attractiveness as an investment destination. In the first half of Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25), FDI inflows increased by 26%, reaching USD 42.1 billion. Additionally, from April 2014 to September 2024, India received USD 709.84 billion in FDI, accounting for 68.69% of the total FDI inflows over the past 24 years.
6.Who was conferred the 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ)?
In December 2024, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, the Chairperson of Biocon Group, was conferred the 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) at its Annual Conference 2024 held in Bengaluru, Karnataka. She was honored for her pioneering contributions to the bioscience movement in India since 1978. As a first-generation entrepreneur, she established Biocon Limited and associated companies, making significant strides in serving customers both in India and globally. The award was presented to her by Janak Kumar Mehta, President of ISQ.
7.What is the purpose of the partnership between the Ministry of Culture and France Museums Dévelopment (FMD)?
A) To promote tourism between India and France
B) To develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum
Answer Key: B) To develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum
Explanation:
The Ministry of Culture, in partnership with France Museums Développement (FMD), launched an ambitious project to develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum as a global cultural landmark. The museum, which will span approximately 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi, is aimed at celebrating India’s civilizational history and becoming a significant part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project. This collaboration focuses on the development of the museum as a key cultural institution.
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National news
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: ‘Faral Sakhi’ Initiative Launched in Mira Bhayandar
The Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC), in collaboration with NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP), has launched the ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative to empower women entrepreneurs in traditional snack production.
1. Overview: The Mira Bhayandar Municipal Corporation (MBMC), in collaboration with NITI Aayog’s Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP), launched the ‘Faral Sakhi’ initiative to empower women entrepreneurs in traditional festive snack production.
2. Comprehensive Support: Women from self-help groups (SHGs) prepare snacks in a central kitchen established by MBMC.
The initiative provides sales spaces and municipal advertisement support.
During Diwali, over 3 tons of snacks were sold due to high quality and taste.
3. Training and Skill Development:
25 women from Mira Bhayandar are receiving technical training in business operations through the CEGP Foundation.
Training focuses on sustainable business practices and economic contribution.
4. WEP’s Role: Launched by NITI Aayog in 2018 and transitioned to a public-private partnership in 2022, WEP supports women entrepreneurs with access to finance, market linkages, training, mentoring, and legal assistance.
The 2023 ‘Award to Reward’ program promotes impactful initiatives, aiding women entrepreneurs in domestic and international markets.
5. Impact: This collaboration aims to create a thriving ecosystem for women-led businesses in Mira Bhayandar, with over 30,000 women entrepreneurs engaged under WEP’s framework.
PM Modi Flags Off Namo Bharat RRTS: 40-Min Delhi-Meerut Ride
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a 13-km section of the Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) corridor on January 5, 2025. This section connects Sahibabad in Uttar Pradesh to New Ashok Nagar in Delhi and is part of the broader 82-km Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Namo Bharat corridor. The RRTS aims to revolutionize regional transit by significantly reducing travel time between Delhi and Meerut.
Inauguration Details:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated a 13-km section of the Delhi-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS) corridor on January 5, 2025.
This section connects Sahibabad (Uttar Pradesh) to New Ashok Nagar (Delhi).
The inauguration marked the first operational use of the Namo Bharat trains in Delhi.
PM Modi also took a ride on the train, interacting with passengers, including children, on the journey.
Operational Details:
The total corridor length of the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Namo Bharat corridor is 82 km, running from Sarai Kale Khan (Delhi) to Modipuram (Meerut).
The newly opened section comprises 13 km, with a 6 km underground stretch.
Anand Vihar station serves as a crucial transit hub, linking the Delhi Metro’s Blue and Pink Lines, a railway station, and a bus terminal.
Passenger Services:
Passenger services commenced at 5 pm on the day of the inauguration.
Trains operate every 15 minutes, ensuring minimal wait times for passengers.
Fare Structure:
The fare for the stretch from New Ashok Nagar to Meerut South is:
₹150 for standard coach.
₹225 for premium coach.
Corridor Features:
The corridor has 16 Namo Bharat stations and 9 Meerut Metro stations.
The key interchange is the New Ashok Nagar RRTS station, which connects with the Delhi Metro’s Blue Line.
The travel time from New Ashok Nagar to Meerut South is under 40 minutes, significantly reducing the journey time between the two cities.
Significant Milestones:
This follows the opening of a 17-km priority section (Sahibabad to Duhai Depot) on October 20, 2024.
The new section helps reduce the travel time between Delhi and Meerut by one-third.
International news
Hanoi Declared World’s Most Polluted City
On January 3, 2025, AirVisual reported that Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, has the highest PM2.5 levels globally, reaching 266 micrograms per cubic meter. This level indicates severe air pollution, significantly impacting residents’ health.
Primary Sources of Pollution:
Heavy Traffic: The city’s dense traffic is a major contributor to high air pollution levels.
Trash Burning: Open burning of waste releases harmful pollutants into the air.
Industrial Activities: Emissions from factories and industrial sites exacerbate the deteriorating air quality.
Health Impacts on Residents:
Respiratory Issues: Elderly residents are reporting increased breathing difficulties due to poor air quality.
Reduced Visibility: Young people have noted decreased visibility and discomfort while breathing in the polluted air.
Vietnam:
Capital: Hanoi
Currency: Vietnamese dong
Official language: Vietnamese
Prime minister: Pham Minh Chinh
Banking news
HDFC Bank Secures RBI Approval to Acquire Stakes in Peer Banks
HDFC Bank has received the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) approval to acquire up to 9.5% stake in Kotak Mahindra Bank, AU Small Finance Bank, and Capital Small Finance Bank.
Approval Validity: The approval is valid until January 2, 2026.
Aggregate Holding Limit: HDFC Bank’s group entities, including HDFC Mutual Fund, HDFC Life Insurance, HDFC ERGO General Insurance, and HDFC Pension Fund Management, must ensure that their combined stake in each of the target banks does not exceed 9.5%.
Purpose of Investment: These investments are part of HDFC Bank’s group entities’ regular course of business, aimed at diversifying their portfolios and strengthening strategic partnerships within the banking sector.
Context and Implications:
This development follows the merger of HDFC Bank with its parent company, HDFC, in July 2023, significantly expanding HDFC Bank’s loan portfolio.
Post-merger, HDFC Bank’s loan-to-deposit ratio increased to around 110%, highlighting the need for the bank to either boost deposits or moderate loan growth.
In the quarter ending December 31, 2024, HDFC Bank reported a 4.2% increase in deposits to ₹24.53 trillion, outpacing a 0.9% rise in gross advances to ₹25.43 trillion.
Launch of BAANKNET: Revamped E-Auction Portal for Public Sector Bank Assets
On January 3, 2025, Nagaraju Maddirala, Secretary of the Department of Financial Services (DFS), Ministry of Finance (MOF), launched the BAANKNET portal in New Delhi, designed to facilitate the e-auction of properties from all Public Sector Banks (PSBs).
Key Features of BAANKNET:
One-Stop Platform: Serves as a hub for buyers and investors, providing easy access to a wide range of assets.
Diverse Asset Listings: Includes residential properties, commercial spaces, industrial lands, agricultural and non-agricultural land, vehicles, machinery, and more.
Support for PSBs: Assists PSBs in recovering dues, strengthening balance sheets, and enhancing credit availability for businesses and individuals.
Collaboration: Involves PSBs, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI), and Debt Recovery Tribunals (DRTs) for effective implementation.
Training Programs: DFS has conducted training for PSB executives and DRT recovery officers to ensure optimal use of the platform.
Current Status: Over 1,22,500 properties are already listed on the portal, ready for auction.
Agreement news
ICG and AIIMS Delhi Sign MoU to Enhance Medical Training for Coast Guard Officers
In December 2024, the Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Delhi signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at enhancing the medical training and capabilities of ICG’s medical officers.
Key Highlights:
MoU Signing: The agreement was signed by Surgeon Commodore Sanjay Dutta from ICG and Dr. Shailendra Kumar, CRTC AIIMS Coordinator, at an event held at AIIMS Delhi in New Delhi.
Primary Objective: The MoU focuses on providing specialized training in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) based on Indian guidelines, ensuring ICG personnel are equipped with critical life-saving skills.
Advanced Training: AIIMS Delhi will offer structured and advanced training to ICG’s medical officers, enhancing their ability to manage medical emergencies, particularly in operationally challenging environments.
Appointment news
TATA AIG General Insurance Appoints Amit Ganorkar as MD & CEO
In January 2025, TATA AIG General Insurance Company Limited, based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, appointed Amit Ganorkar as its Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO), effective from January 1, 2025.
Key Highlights:
Successor: Amit Ganorkar succeeds Neelesh Garg, who resigned after leading the company for over nine years.
Previous Roles: Ganorkar previously served as the MD at Royal Sundaram General Insurance in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He also held the role of Chief Operating Officer (COO) at TATA AIG General Insurance.
Industry Expertise: With over 20 years of experience in the general insurance industry, Ganorkar brings specialized expertise in sales and distribution and product development.
About TATA AIG: TATA AIG General Insurance is a joint venture between the TATA Group and American International Group (AIG). The company began its operations in India on January 22, 2001.
Jyoti Sharma Appointed CEO of NASSCOM Foundation
On January, 2025, Jyoti Sharma was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the National Association of Software and Service Companies (NASSCOM) Foundation, with immediate effect.
Key Highlights:
Successor: Jyoti Sharma succeeds Nidhi Bhasin, who has been appointed as the CEO of Digital Green Trust.
Experience: Sharma brings over 20 years of experience in driving social impact. She has expertise in program development, resource mobilization, and stakeholder engagement.
Leadership Background: She has held leadership positions in prominent organizations, including:
Organic Cotton Accelerator
European Commission
World Resources Institute
Magic Bus India Foundation
Action Aid
Save the Children
Ranks and report news
Decline in Rural-to-Urban Migration in India
Recent reports highlight a significant decline in rural-to-urban migration in India, marking a reversal of long-standing urbanization trends. According to the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM), domestic migration decreased by 53.7 million in 2023, an 11.8% drop from 2011 levels. The migration rate fell from 37.6% in 2011 to 28.9% in 2023, with economic migration also declining by 5 million, from 45 million in 2011 to 40 million in 2023.
Increased Dependence on Agriculture
A key factor contributing to this trend is the increased dependence on agriculture. In 2023-24, 46.1% of the workforce was engaged in agriculture, up from 42.5% in 2017-18.
The rise in agricultural dependence has led to higher food demand, reducing urban supplies and driving persistent food inflation.
There is also a rise in disguised unemployment in rural areas, coupled with stagnation in rural wages, particularly among women, whose real wages declined by 2.3% annually over the past five years.
Challenges to Rural Infrastructure Development
Despite claims that improved rural infrastructure would reduce migration, infrastructure growth has been slower than expected.
From FY14 to FY24, 25 million rural houses were added, falling significantly short of the 46.3 million houses that would have been added if earlier growth trends had continued.
Rural electrification and housing construction have also slowed in recent years, further stalling progress.
Implications for Economic Growth
The decline in migration and urbanization has reduced the potential for productivity gains typically seen in urban agglomerations. This could have long-term consequences for economic growth in India, which has traditionally been driven by urbanization.
The economic slowdown is also likely to result in fiscal trade-offs, forcing the government to consider options such as:
Increasing revenue spending
Cutting capital expenditures
Expanding GST coverage to compensate for slower tax revenue generation.
Policy Recommendations
To address these challenges, a dual focus on rural and urban policies is necessary:
Support Rural Incomes: Implement fiscal incentives and employment programs to improve rural livelihoods and reduce the growing income disparity.
Accelerate Urban Growth: Develop policies that encourage urban growth and create more economic opportunities in cities to reverse the rural-to-urban migration slowdown.
Science and tech news
India Welcomes Its First Generation Beta Baby
As the year 2025 brought upon the world the ‘Generation Beta’, India got its first baby of this gen on New Year’s day, January 1, in Mizoram’s Aizawl. The baby, named Frankie Remruatdika Zadeng, is recognized as India’s first child from the so-called Generation Beta. Born at 12:03 AM on January 1, 2025, at Synod Hospital in Durtlang, Aizawl, the healthy newborn weighed a little over 3.12 kilograms.
India’s First Generation Beta Baby:
Baby Name: Frankie Remruatdika Zadeng.
Birth Details: Born on January 1, 2025, at 12:03 AM, at Synod Hospital in Aizawl, Mizoram.
Parents: Ramzirmawii and ZD Remruatsanga, residents of Khatla East, Aizawl.
Health Status: Born healthy, weighing over 3.12 kg.
Timeline: Includes children born between 2025 and 2039.
Significance of Frankie’s Birth:
Marks the symbolic start of a new generational chapter.
Represents the opportunities and challenges awaiting Generation Beta, such as:
Leveraging AI for education, work, and daily life.
Addressing climate change and ecological preservation.
Embracing a transformative approach to education with a focus on STEM and critical thinking skills.
India’s Space Tech: SwetchaSAT-VO and VYOM 2U
In December 2024, Andhra Pradesh (AP)-based startup N Space Tech India Private Limited successfully tested its indigenously developed Ultra-High-Frequency(UHF) communication system, SwetchaSAT-VO.
The test was conducted on the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle(PSLV) Orbital Experimental Module (POEM-4) platform at Sriharikota, AP.
SwetchaSAT-VO Communication System Test
In December 2024, N Space Tech India Private Limited, based in Andhra Pradesh (AP), successfully tested its Ultra-High-Frequency (UHF) communication system called SwetchaSAT-VO.
Test Location: The test was conducted on ISRO’s Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) Orbital Experimental Module (POEM-4) platform at Sriharikota, AP.
Purpose: The system is designed to test UHF waves for enhanced communication in remote areas, improving mobile phones, internet, and other communication services.
Data Receipt: On January 1, 2025, N Space Tech received the first data set from SwetchaSAT-VO at ISRO’s Telemetry, Tracking, and Command Network in Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Manastu Space Technologies’ Green Propulsion System Test
On December 31, 2024, Manastu Space Technologies, a start-up founded by IIT Bombay (Maharashtra), successfully test-fired its green propulsion system, VYOM 2U.
Test Location: The test was conducted on the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module-4 (POEM) platform, with the thruster successfully fired from Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh (UP).
Innovation: This self-developed green thruster marks a significant step in environmentally-friendly propulsion technology for space missions.
Key Achievements: N Space Tech India Pvt. Ltd. is known for its development of innovative space technologies, including the SwetchaSAT-VO communication system, tested successfully in December 2024. The company focuses on UHF communication systems for enhancing communication in remote areas.
Key Achievements:Manastu Space Technologies specializes in developing green propulsion systems for space missions. In December 2024, it successfully test-fired its VYOM 2Ugreen propulsion system, marking a significant milestone inenvironmentally-friendly space technology.
Sports news
Inaugural Kho Kho World Cup 2025 Trophies and Mascots Revealed
The Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI) recently unveiled the trophies and mascots for the inaugural Kho Kho World Cup 2025, scheduled to take place from January 13-19. This global event will feature men’s and women’s teams from 24 countries, showcasing Kho Kho on a global stage. The tournament will be held at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium and will be broadcast live, marking a historic milestone for this indigenous Indian sport.
Event Overview:
Dates: January 13-19, 2025
Location: Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium, New Delhi
Participants: 21 men’s teams and 20 women’s teams from 24 countries spanning six continents
Governing Body: Organized under the Sports Authority of India (SAI)
Trophies:
Men’s Trophy (Blue):
Symbolizes: Trust, determination, and universal appeal.
Design: Contemporary curves with golden figures.
Women’s Trophy (Green):
Symbolizes: Growth and vitality.
Design: Similar to the men’s trophy, featuring intricate crystal detailing for precision and excellence.
Mascots:
Tejas (Blue): Represents brilliance and energy.
Tara (Orange): Embodies guidance and aspiration.
Significance: Both gazelle mascots showcase traditional Indian motifs, reflecting Kho Kho’s cultural heritage and modern appeal.
Broadcasting and Streaming:
Platforms:
Free live streaming on Disney+ Hotstar.
Free broadcast on DD Sports.
Impact: Aims to promote Kho Kho globally by increasing its accessibility and popularity.
BCCI Will Have New Secretary and Treasurer
Devajit Saikia,a former Assam cricketer, is set to become the new secretary of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), while Prabhtej Singh Bhatia from Chhattisgarh State Cricket Sangh (CSCS) will take over as the new treasurer. Both candidates filed their nominations as the lone applicants for their respective posts and are set to be elected unopposed at the BCCI’s Special General Meeting (SGM) on January 12, 2025, in Mumbai.
Key Appointments at BCCI:
Devajit Saikia:
Position: Secretary of BCCI.
Background:
Former Assam cricketer and wicketkeeper.
Advocate General of Assam since May 2021.
Held BCCI’s Joint Secretary position since October 2022.
Appointed interim secretary in December 2024 following Jay Shah’s departure.
Cricketing Career: Played first-class matches in the Col CK Nayudu Trophy and Ranji Trophy for Assam (1990-91). Represented the East Zone alongside Sourav Ganguly.
Prabhtej Singh Bhatia:
Position: Treasurer of BCCI.
Background:
Represents Chhattisgarh State Cricket Sangh (CSCS).
Former member of BCCI’s Apex Council and Disciplinary Committee.
Reason for Vacancies:
Jay Shah: Moved to the International Cricket Council (ICC) as Independent Chairman.
Ashish Shelar: Became a cabinet minister in the Maharashtra government.
Election Details:
Both Saikia and Bhatia filed nominations as lone candidates for their respective posts.
They will be elected unopposed during the BCCI Special General Meeting (SGM) on January 12, 2025, in Mumbai.
West Bengal Wins 33rd Santosh Trophy Title
The Santosh Trophy, India’s premier football competition for state teams, continues to showcase the nation’s football talent and historical rivalries. In the 2024 edition, West Bengal reaffirmed its dominance by securing a record-extending 33rd title with a narrow 1-0 victory over Kerala in the final. Held at Gachibowli Stadium, the match saw Robi Hansda score the winning goal in added time, cementing his position as the tournament’s top scorer.
Champion: West Bengal: Secured a record-extending 33rd title with a 1-0 victory over Kerala.
Runner-Up: Kerala: Narrowly missed out on the title.
Final Score: 1-0 in favor of West Bengal.
Goal Scorer: Robi Hansda: Scored the match-winning goal in added time of the second half, marking his 12th goal of the tournament, and emerging as the top scorer.
Match Venue: Gachibowli Stadium
Tournament Journey: Both West Bengal and Kerala won nine matches and drew one match each on their way to the final.
History of the Santosh Trophy:
Founded: 1941
Organizer: Initially managed by the Indian Football Association (IFA) and later by the All India Football Federation (AIFF).
Named After: Sir Manmatha Nath Roy Chowdhury, Maharaja of Santosh.
Trophies for 2nd and 3rd Places:
Kamla Gupta Trophy: Runner-up award.
Sampangi Cup: Third place award.
Historical Milestones:
The Santosh Trophy was introduced to provide a platform for state-level teams in India.
The inaugural edition in 1941-42 was won by West Bengal (then Bengal), defeating Delhi.
The tournament became a significant platform for showcasing regional football talent.
Notable Records:
Most Successful Team: West Bengal with 33 titles.
Second-Most Successful Team: Punjab with 8 titles.
Third-Most Successful Teams: Kerala and Services, each with 7 titles.
Longest Winning Streak: West Bengal won six consecutive titles from 1993 to 1999.
First Institutional Winner: Services in 1960-61.
Joint Winners: Only instance of joint winners occurred in 1982-83 when West Bengal and Goa shared the title.
First Overseas Final: The 2022-23 final was held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where Karnataka defeated Meghalaya.
The 38th National Games Torch ‘Tejaswini’
Uttarakhand will host the 38th National Games for the first time, marking a significant milestone in the state’s sports history. The event will take place from January 28 to February 14, 2025, at the Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium in Dehradun.
Torch Rally:
The torch rally, named Tejaswini, was flagged off by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami on December 26, 2024, in Haldwani.
The rally will cover an extensive distance of 3,823 kilometers, visiting 99 locations across 13 districts of Uttarakhand.
The torch’s journey aims to create excitement and raise awareness about the National Games as it travels through significant locations such as Nainital, Pithoragarh, Almora, and Bageshwar.
The journey will culminate in Dehradun on January 25, 2025, three days before the Games begin.
Purpose of the Rally:
The primary objective is to foster community engagement and raise awareness about the Games, with an emphasis on connecting people from different areas to the event.
The rally also aims to inspire youth and athletes, promoting sports culture and building excitement for the upcoming National Games.
The 38th National Games:
Event Dates: January 28 to February 14, 2025.
Main Venue: Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium, Dehradun, will host a variety of competitions across different sports disciplines.
Mascot, Anthem, and Logo:Unveiled by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami during the inauguration, these elements reflect Uttarakhand’s vibrant culture and commitment to sports excellence.
Obituary news
World’s Oldest Person, Tomiko Itooka, Dies at 116 Years
Tomiko Itooka, a Japanese woman recognized by Guinness World Records as the world’s oldest person, passed away at the age of 116 in January 2025. Born in May 1908, she experienced an extraordinary life, living through major historical events, including both World Wars, technological advancements, and societal changes. Her legacy continues to inspire through her resilience and longevity.
Birth and Early Life:
Born: May 1908, six years before World War I.
Experienced early 20th-century milestones, including the launch of the Ford Model T in the same year.
World War II and Career:
Managed her husband’s textile factory office during World War II.
After her husband’s death in 1979, she lived alone in Nara, Japan.
Personal Life:
Marriage: Married at age 20.
Children: Had two daughters and two sons.
Survivors: One son, one daughter, and five grandchildren.
Longevity and Health:
World Record: Verified as the world’s oldest person by Guinness World Records in September 2024, following the passing of Maria Branyas Morera.
Enjoyed simple pleasures, such as eating bananas and drinking Calpis, a popular Japanese soft drink.
Recognition:
Received the official Guinness World Records (GWR) certificate in September 2024.
Honored during Respect for the Aged Day, a Japanese holiday dedicated to elderly citizens.
Agnes Keleti, World’s Oldest Olympic Champion
On January 2025, World’s Oldest Olympic Champion, Hungarian gymnast and a Holocaust survivor Agnes Keleti passed away at the age of 103 in Budapest, Hungary. She was born on January 9, 1921 in Budapest.
About Agnes Keleti:
Agnes Keleti, a Hungarian gymnast and Holocaust survivor, was the world’s oldest living Olympic gold medalist and the most decorated female Olympian in Hungarian history. She passed away in Budapest at the age of 103. Keleti’s remarkable Olympic career spanned multiple decades, earning her 10 Olympic medals: 5 golds, 3 silvers, and 2 bronzes.
Key Highlights of Her Career:
Early Start:Keleti joined the National Gymnastics Association in 1938 and won her first Hungarian championship in 1940.
Olympic Debut (1952):At the age of 31, she debuted at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics, winning her first gold medal in floor exercise, along with 1 silver and 2 bronze medals.
1956 Melbourne Olympics: Keleti’s most successful Olympic performance came in Melbourne, where she won 4 gold medals and 2 silvers, making her the most successful athlete of the Games.
Life After Olympics:Post-1956, she settled in Israel, where she contributed significantly to the development of gymnastics as a coach and educator.
Retirement: Keleti retired from coaching at age 75 but continued mentoring athletes and remained a beloved figure in the gymnastics world.
Legacy: Agnes Keleti is remembered as one of the greatest gymnasts in history, and following her passing, French cyclist Charles Coste (100) became the oldest living Olympic champion.
