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National news
Government of India Reconstitutes High-Powered Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)

In January 2025, the Government of India (GOI) has reconstituted the high-powered Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to include new members Cabinet Secretary T.V. Somanathan and Expenditure Secretary Manoj Govil as ex-officio member of AEC. The newly reconstituted AEC also included Pankaj Mishra, who took over charge of member (Finance) for AEC in 2024
Key Highlights
Reconstitution of AEC: The Government of India (GoI) has reconstituted the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), appointing new members to strengthen its leadership.
New Members:
- Cabinet Secretary: T.V. Somanathan
- Expenditure Secretary: Manoj Govil (as ex-officio members).
- Pankaj Mishra has taken over as Member (Finance) for AEC in 2024.
Leadership:
Chairman: Ajith Kumar Mohanty, Secretary of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), remains the chairman of the reconstituted AEC.
Ex-Officio Members:
- Ajit Kumar Doval – National Security Advisor (NSA) of India
- Dr. Pramod Kumar Mishra – Principal Secretary to Prime Minister
- Vikram Misri – Foreign Secretary
- Vivek Bhasin – Director, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC), Mumbai, Maharashtra
Other Members:
- Dr. M.R. Srinivasan – Former Chairman of AEC
- Professor P. Rama Rao – Former Secretary, Department of Science and Technology (DoS&T), Ministry of Science and Technology (MoS&T)
- Dr. Anil Kakodkar – Former Chairman of AEC, Chairman of Rajiv Gandhi Science & Technology, Mumbai
- Dr. Ravi B. Grover – Former Principal Advisor, DAE
- Dr. K. Kasturirangan – Former Chairman of the Space Commission
Appointment Process: The appointment of other members of the AEC is made each calendar year based on recommendations from the Chairman and approved by the Prime Minister of India.
About Atomic Energy Commission (AEC)
- Establishment: The AEC was originally set up in August 1948 as part of the Department of Scientific Research. The Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) was formed on August 3, 1954, under the direct charge of the Prime Minister.
- Resolution: In March 1958, the GoI introduced a resolution to establish AEC under the administrative control of the DAE.
- Primary Responsibility: The AEC is tasked with formulating and implementing policies related to atomic energy in India.
- Chairman: Ajith Kumar Mohanty
- Headquarters: Mumbai, Maharashtra
India’s Digital Leap: NBM 2.0 & Sanchar Saathi App

On January 2025, the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) unveiled two significant initiatives aimed at enhancing India’s digital connectivity and security: the National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 and the Sanchar Saathi mobile application.
National Broadband Mission 2.0 (NBM 2.0)
Objective: To enhance digital connectivity across India.
Targets:
- Connect the remaining 1.7 lakh villages in India.
- Ensure 60 out of every 100 rural households have broadband access.
- Achieve a minimum broadband download speed of 100 Mbps for fixed connections.
- Impact: Bridges the digital divide and promotes inclusive growth.
2. Sanchar Saathi Mobile Application
Purpose: Empowers citizens to secure telecom resources and combat fraud.
Features:
- Report Suspected Fraud Communications (SFC) like calls and SMS.
- Manage all mobile connections linked to a user’s name.
- Block lost or stolen devices, and trace or recover them.
- Verify the authenticity of mobile handsets.
- Availability: Supports Android and iOS platforms, enhancing telecom security.
3. Intra-Circle Roaming (ICR) at DBN-Funded 4G Sites
- Functionality: Enables 4G access across telecom providers (BSNL, Airtel, and Reliance) via a single DBN-funded tower.
- Benefit: Enhances connectivity and offers users freedom of choice.
These initiatives collectively aim to strengthen India’s digital infrastructure and ensure secure, widespread access to connectivity.
Govt Launches App to Boost Battlefield Tourism

In a significant initiative to connect civilians with the valorous history of India’s armed forces, the government has launched the “Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan” app and website on January 15, 2025, coinciding with Army Day celebrations in Pune, Maharashtra. Developed jointly by the Ministries of Defence, Tourism, and the Indian Army, the app allows civilians to visit key battlefield locations, including those of the 1962, 1971, and 1999 wars, and significant conflict zones like Siachen base camp and Galwan valley. This effort aims to transform border regions into tourist hubs, offering citizens a closer connection to India’s military history and its soldiers’ sacrifices.
Launch Details
App Name: Bharat Ranbhoomi Darshan
- Launch Date: January 15, 2025 (Army Day)
- Launched By: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh
- Developed By: Ministries of Defence, Tourism, and the Indian Army
- Launch Location: Pune, Maharashtra
Key Tourist Locations
1962 War Sites:
- Rezang-La (Ladakh)
- Kibithoo and Bum-La (Arunachal Pradesh)
1971 War Zones: Select locations to be detailed later.
1999 Kargil War: Kargil, Batalik, and Drass regions for trekking.
Other Notable Locations:
- Siachen Base Camp (world’s highest battlefield)
- Galwan Valley (2020 clash site)
- Doklam (2017 standoff site)
Objective and Features
Purpose:
- Promote tourism in border areas.
- Foster national pride by connecting civilians with India’s military history.
Features:
- App and website offer guides to plan trips.
- Restricted areas open for controlled access.
- Educational content to enhance understanding of India’s military achievements.
Four Pillars of the Initiative
- Infrastructure: Building tourist-friendly amenities in remote areas.
- Communication: Providing seamless access and real-time information.
- Tourism: Transforming border regions into hubs for military heritage tours.
- Education: Spreading awareness of India’s armed forces’ valor and sacrifices.
This initiative bridges the gap between civilians and the country’s military heritage while supporting the holistic development of border regions.
Lokpal of India Commemorates First Foundation Day

On January 16, 2025, the Lokpal of India celebrated its inaugural Foundation Day at the Manekshaw Centre in New Delhi, marking 11 years since its establishment on January 16, 2014, under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013.
Key Dignitaries Present
- Chief Guest: Chief Justice of India, Justice Sanjiv Khanna.
- Justice N. Santosh Hegde (Former Supreme Court Judge and Ex-Lokayukta of Karnataka).
- Padma Bhushan awardee Anna Hazare (participated virtually).
- Attorney General of India, R. Venkataramani.
- Judges from the Supreme Court and High Courts, Lokayuktas, and officials from CAG, CBI, and CVC.
- Chairperson’s Address (Justice A.M. Khanwilkar)
Focus Areas:
- Simplifying complaint registration.
- Using AI and advanced technologies for efficient data handling.
- Recruiting experts in forensic accounting and cyber investigations.
- Collaborating with CBI, CVC, and judiciary to combat corruption.
Vision: Evolve and adapt to the changing nature of corruption to enhance effectiveness.
Chief Justice’s Remarks
Highlighted the importance of Lokpal in:
- Ensuring accountability and transparency in governance.
- Upholding democratic principles and maintaining public trust.
- Stressed the need for Lokpal’s independence, objectivity, and high performance.
Looking Ahead
The Lokpal is committed to a corruption-free India by:
- Strengthening its processes through technological advancements.
- Building public confidence in its mission.
- The event reflected on past achievements and reaffirmed the Lokpal’s evolving role in combating corruption.
Economy news
PHDCCI Report ‘Economic Outlook 2025’: India to Become the 4th Largest Economy by 2026

According to New Delhi (Delhi)-based PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI)’s latest report titled ‘Economic Outlook 2025’, India is set to become the World’s 4th largest economy by 2026, surpassing Japan.
- The report has further projected that India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) will grow at 6.8% in Financial Year 2024-25(FY25) and 7.7% in FY26.
- This growth projection is mainly driven by strong macroeconomic fundamentals and policy reforms.
Key Highlights
Economic Growth Projections:
India’s Ranking: India is set to surpass Japan to become the 4th largest economy by 2026.
GDP Growth: Projected to grow at 6.8% in FY25 and 7.7% in FY26, driven by strong macroeconomic fundamentals and policy reforms.
Future Economy Size:
- USD 7 trillion by 2030.
- USD 10 trillion by 2034.
- USD 34 trillion by 2047.
Exports Target: Expected to achieve USD 2 trillion exports by 2030.
Inflation and Economic Stability:
Inflation:
- FY25: Projected at 4.5%.
- FY26: Projected at 4%.
Consumer Price Index (CPI): Expected to decrease significantly to 2.5%-4% in the coming quarters.
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF): At 33.5% of GDP, indicating strong industrial growth and sustainable capacity expansion.
Taxation Suggestions Ahead of Union Budget FY26:
- Peak income tax rate of 30% should apply to individuals earning above Rs 40 lakh (currently applies to income above Rs 15 lakh).
- Reduce tax rate on proprietorships, partnerships, and LLPs from 33% to 25%.
5-Pronged Growth Strategy by PHDCCI:
- Increased capital expenditure.
- Enhancing the ease of doing business.
- Reducing the cost of doing business.
- Improving labour-intensive manufacturing.
- Promoting a resilient export ecosystem.
About PHDCCI
- Type: Non-governmental organization promoting industry, trade, and entrepreneurship in India.
- President: Hemant Jain
- Headquarters: New Delhi, Delhi
- Established: 1905
India’s FY25 Growth Forecast Cut to 6.5% by IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has revised India’s economic growth forecast for FY25, reducing it to 6.5%, down from earlier projections. Despite this downward revision, the IMF retained a stable growth outlook for FY26. The adjustment reflects current challenges, including global economic uncertainties and domestic inflationary pressures, which may impact India’s growth trajectory. This revision comes in the context of the country’s ongoing recovery post-pandemic, with the IMF also citing inflation, investment slowdown, and geopolitical risks as key factors that could affect economic momentum.
Key Updates
- Growth Forecast for FY25: Revised down to 6.5%, citing global uncertainties and inflationary pressures.
- FY26 Outlook: Growth projection remains steady at 6.8%, indicating long-term optimism.
Contributing Factors:
- Global Challenges: Uncertainty in the global economy and geopolitical tensions.
- Domestic Issues: Inflation and moderating investment rates affecting economic momentum.
India’s Economic Landscape
- Previous Optimism: Earlier forecasts reflected stronger growth driven by consumption and post-pandemic recovery.
- Current Scenario: The revision underscores a cautious approach due to financial turbulence and slower investment growth.
- Future Risks: Inflation, geopolitical events, and global economic challenges remain potential disruptors to growth.
Summary: Despite a downward revision for FY25, India’s economic growth outlook for FY26 remains stable, reflecting resilience in the face of global and domestic challenges. The IMF highlights the need for vigilance and proactive measures to sustain economic momentum.
Submit news
Entrepreneurship Development Conclave Inaugurated in Pune by Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh

In January 2025, Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh alias Lalan Singh, Ministry of Fisheries Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAHD) and Ministry of Panchayati Raj(MoPR), inaugurate the ‘Entrepreneurship Development Conclave’ at G.D. Madgulkar Natyagruha in Pune, Maharashtra.
Key Highlights
Event Details:
- Name: Entrepreneurship Development Conclave
- Date: January 2025
- Venue: G.D. Madgulkar Natyagruha, Pune, Maharashtra
- Organized by: Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD) under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry, and Dairying (MoFAHD)
Theme: “Empowering Entrepreneurs: Transforming Livestock Economies”
Launch of Projects: 40 Projects were launched by Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh:
- 20 Projects under the National Livestock Mission (NLM)
- 20 Projects under the Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF)
- Total Outlay: Rs 545.04 crores
New Launches: The NLM-Entrepreneurship Development Programme (EDP) Dashboard was introduced, offering an organized summary of project details to the public.
Ministry Overview
Union Minister: Rajiv Ranjan Singh (Constituency – Munger, Bihar)
Ministers of State (MOS):
- Satya Pal Singh Baghel (Constituency – Agra, Uttar Pradesh)
- George Kurian (Rajya Sabha – Madhya Pradesh)
Conclusion: The Entrepreneurship Development Conclave is a significant step towards empowering entrepreneurs in the livestock sector, with the inauguration of new projects and the launch of an online platform aimed at streamlining project information and fostering innovation in the industry.
Agreement news
MoD Signs Rs. 2,960 Crore Contract with Bharat Dynamics Limited for MRSAM Supply

On January , 2025, the Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a Rs. 2,960 crore contract with Hyderabad (Telangana) based Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL) for the supply of Medium- Range Surface-to-Air Missiles (MRSAM) for the Indian Navy (IN) in New Delhi(Delhi).
The contract was signed by MoD and BDL officials in the presence of Rajesh Kumar Singh, Defence Secretary, MoD.
Key Highlights
Contract Details:
- Value: Rs. 2,960 crore
- Supplier: Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
- Recipient: Indian Navy (IN)
- The contract was signed in the presence of Rajesh Kumar Singh, Defence Secretary, MoD.
MRSAM System:
- The Medium-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (MRSAM) system is jointly developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI).
- It involves collaboration with Indian industries, including public and private sectors, and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).
Aatmanirbhar Bharat: The supply of missiles will be under the ‘Buy (Indian)’ category, with indigenous components, promoting self-reliance under the Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative.
Deployment: MRSAM will be installed on various Indian Naval Ships (INS) and integrated into future naval platforms.
Operational History:
- The Indian Army (IA) established its first MRSAM regiment in 2023 in the Eastern Sector.
- In December 2020, DRDO successfully launched the Army Version of MRSAM.
About Bharat Dynamics Limited (BDL)
- Type: Miniratna I Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE)
- Founded: 1970
- Headquarters: Hyderabad, Telangana
- Chairman & Managing Director: Commodore A Madhavarao (Retd.)
- Role: BDL manufactures guided missile systems and allied equipment for the Indian Armed Forces (IAF).
Banking news
RBI Introduces New Measures to Promote Use of Indian Rupee (INR) in International Trade

On January 16, 2025, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced new measures under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999, to encourage the use of the Indian Rupee (INR) and other local currencies for international trade. These changes are the result of a detailed review of FEMA regulations 1999, conducted in collaboration with the Government of India (GoI).
Key Highlights
Objective:
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) introduced new measures under the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) 1999 to encourage the use of the Indian Rupee (INR) and other local currencies for international trade.
- These changes are a result of a comprehensive review of FEMA regulations, conducted in collaboration with the Government of India (GoI).
New Changes:
- Overseas INR Accounts: Overseas branches of Indian banks can now open INR accounts for individuals or entities outside India. These accounts can be used for permissible current and capital account transactions with Indian residents.
- Settling Transactions with Non-Residents: Non-residents can settle legitimate transactions with other non-residents using balances in their repatriable INR accounts, such as Special Non-Resident Rupee Accounts (SNRR) and Special Rupee Vostro Accounts (SRVA).
- Investment Flexibility: The balances in these accounts can be used for investments, including Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in non-debt instruments.
- Indian Exporters: Indian exporters now have the flexibility to open foreign currency accounts abroad, which can be used to receive export payments and pay for imports, making trade settlements easier.
Agreements to Promote Local Currency Trade:
The RBI has signed Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with the central banks of UAE, Indonesia, and the Maldives to promote trade in local currencies between India and these countries.
RBI’s Record Forex Intervention in November 2024

In November 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sold a record $20.2 billion in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the rupee amid significant foreign portfolio investor (FPI) outflows. This intervention increased the RBI’s net short position in the forward market to $58.9 billion by the end of the month, up from $49.18 billion in October.
Key Highlights
Record Sale of USD:
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) sold $20.2 billion in the foreign exchange market to stabilize the rupee amidst heavy foreign portfolio investor (FPI) outflows.
- This increased the net short position in the forward market to $58.9 billion, up from $49.18 billion in October 2024.
Spot Market Transactions:
- RBI purchased $30.8 billion and sold $51.1 billion, signaling aggressive intervention.
- Despite these efforts, the rupee depreciated by 0.48% against the US dollar during November.
FPI Outflows and Dollar Strength:
- Foreign investors net sold $2.1 billion worth of Indian equities.
- The US dollar strengthened due to the Federal Reserve’s limited rate cuts, with only a 25 basis point reduction in early December.
Comparative Analysis
- Shift in Strategy: In the first half of FY 2024-25, RBI was a net buyer of $8.52 billion in the spot market. By November, it became a net seller, offloading $20.9 billion.
- Forward Market Deficit: The forward market shortfall of $58.9 billion reflects RBI’s approach to managing rupee volatility amid global uncertainties.
RBI:
- Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata
- Headquarters: Mumbai
- Governor: Sanjay Malhotra
Science and tech news
First Black-eyed Pea Sprouts in Space by ISRO

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) achieved a significant milestone in space agriculture by successfully germinating black-eyed pea (lobia) seeds aboard its Compact Research Module for Orbital Plant Studies (CROPS). This breakthrough underscores the potential for cultivating sustainable food sources for long-duration space missions, essential for meeting the nutritional and psychological needs of astronauts during extended periods in space.
Key Highlights
CROPS Initiative:
- Objective: To explore plant growth in space and simulate Earth-like conditions, excluding gravity.
- The CROPS-1 Mission achieved successful germination of black-eyed pea (lobia) seeds aboard the spacecraft, marking a significant milestone in space agriculture.
Challenges of Space Agriculture:
- Microgravity: Roots struggle to grow downward, and water clings to surfaces instead of reaching the roots.
- Radiation: High levels of space radiation can damage DNA, hindering plant growth.
- Temperature Fluctuations: Extreme temperature variations impact plant development.
- Light Conditions: Limited sunlight can affect photosynthesis, especially in deep-space missions.
Methods of Cultivation in Space:
- Hydroponics: Nutrients delivered through liquid solutions.
- Aeroponics: Mist-based nutrient delivery, reducing water and fertilizer use.
- Soil-like Media: Mimics Earth’s soil to provide a familiar growth environment.
CROPS-1 Technical Specifications
- Mini Greenhouse Setup: The spacecraft featured soil-like media with porous clay pellets.
- Atmospheric Controls: Earth-like conditions with 20-30°C temperature and 16-hour day/8-hour night light cycles.
- Water Delivery: Precise moisture control through electric valves.
Germination Process
- Water Injection: Water was injected into the medium after launch.
- Growth Monitoring: Sensors tracked CO₂ and O₂ levels.
- Results: Seeds sprouted on Day 4, and two leaves emerged by Day 5
Ideal Plants for Space Cultivation
- Leafy Greens: Lettuce, spinach (quick-growing and nutrient-rich).
- Legumes: Beans, peas (protein-rich and nitrogen-fixing).
- Root Vegetables: Radishes, carrots (suitable for compact spaces).
- Grains: Wheat, rice (essential for long-term sustenance).
ISRO:
- Headquarters: Bengaluru
- Founded: 15 August 1969
- Founder: Vikram Sarabhai
- Head: Incumbent V Narayanan
Appointment news
Justice Arun Mishra Appointed as Ombudsman and Ethics Officer of BCCI

Justice Arun Mishra, a former Supreme Court judge, has been appointed as the Ombudsman and Ethics Officer of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The announcement was made and marking another significant milestone in his illustrious career. Justice Mishra’s extensive legal expertise and leadership experience make him well-suited for the dual responsibilities of ensuring ethical practices and addressing disputes within the BCCI.
BCCI Elections and Appointments
- Devajit Saikia was elected as the new Secretary of BCCI, replacing Jay Shah, who became the ICC Chairman.
- Prabhtej Singh Bhatia was elected as the Treasurer of BCCI.
- Saikia’s Background: He has previously served as BCCI Joint Secretary and Assam Cricket Association Secretary.
BCCI Updates
- These appointments come ahead of India’s home series against England, which includes five T20Is and three ODIs.
- The changes signal a refresh in Indian cricket governance, with an emphasis on strengthening the administrative framework.
BCCI:
- President: Roger Binny
- Headquarters: Mumbai
- Founded: December 1928
Sports news
Djokovic Breaks Federer’s Record for Grand Slam Match Count

Novak Djokovic, one of tennis’ greatest players, added another milestone to his illustrious career on January 17, 2025, by breaking a tie with Roger Federer for the most Grand Slam matches played in tennis history. The Serbian tennis star achieved his 430th Grand Slam match during the second round of the Australian Open, where he won a challenging match against Portuguese qualifier Jaime Faria. This victory added to Djokovic’s growing list of records, highlighting his unparalleled success in tennis.
Key Highlights
New Record: Novak Djokovic broke the tie with Roger Federer for the most Grand Slam matches played in tennis history, with a total of 430 matches.
Match Victory: Djokovic defeated Jaime Faria (Portugal) in the second round of the 2025 Australian Open with a score of 6-1, 6-7 (4), 6-3, 6-2.
Career Grand Slam Record:
- 379 wins and 51 losses, with an .881 winning percentage.
- Federer’s previous record: 429 matches, 369 wins, and 60 losses with a .860 winning percentage.
Djokovic’s Career Milestones
- Most Grand Slam Singles Titles: Djokovic holds the record with 24 titles.
- Most Weeks Ranked No. 1: Dominated the ATP rankings for the longest period.
- Grand Slam Finals: Played in 37 finals, surpassing Federer’s record by 6 finals.
Upcoming Achievements
- 25th Grand Slam Title: Djokovic could set a new record if he wins another title.
- Australian Open Titles: A potential 11th Australian Open title could match Margaret Court’s record.
- Oldest Grand Slam Winner: Djokovic is on track to break Ken Rosewall’s record and become the oldest man to win a Grand Slam singles title.
- 100th Tour-Level Title: Djokovic is closing in on his 100th title, following behind Jimmy Connors (109) and Roger Federer (103).
Challenges at the Australian Open
Tough Matches: Djokovic faced young debutantes in his first two matches, both pushing him to four sets.
- Against Nishesh Basavareddy (19, ranked 107th).
- Against Jaime Faria (21, ranked 125th).
Adaptation: Despite the challenges, Djokovic maintained control, particularly in the third and fourth sets.