Category: CA Quiz

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 20th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.Which village in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district has become India’s first fully solar-powered border village?

A)Masali

B)Kutch

C)Gandhinagar

D)Bhuj

E)Surat

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer key : Masali

Detailed Explanation:

Masali is the first fully solar-powered border village in India, located in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district. This village, situated just 40 kilometers from the Pakistan border, has transformed into a 100% solar-powered community.

Key Features:

Population and Location: Masali has a population of 800 people, and it is located in the Vav taluka of Banaskantha, near the Indo-Pak border.

Solar Energy Implementation: Under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, solar rooftops have been installed on 119 houses in the village. These installations generate a total of 225 kilowatts (KW) of electricity, making the village self-sufficient in energy.

2.Which state in India will be the first to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) starting January 2025?

A)Uttarakhand

B)Uttar Pradesh

C)Goa

D)Madhya Pradesh

E)Gujarat

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: Uttarakhand

Detailed Explanation:

Uttarakhand will be the first Indian state to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) starting January 2025. This significant step follows through on a promise made by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami during the 2022 assembly elections.

What is the UCC?

The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is designed to establish uniform personal laws across all citizens of India in matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, regardless of religion or caste. However, tribal communities are excluded from this law.

3. What is the main purpose of the 10th International Forest Fair held in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh?

A)To promote wildlife conservation

B)To empower local communities through sustainable forest practices

C)To highlight the importance of forest tourism

D)To showcase forest products for international trade

E)To promote forest-related research and development

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

To empower local communities through sustainable forest practices

Detailed Explanation:

The 10th International Forest Fair in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, held from December 17 to December 23, 2024, aims to promote sustainable forest practices and empower local communities. The fair is focused on improving livelihoods through better management of Minor Forest Produce (MFP), which is especially relevant for women empowerment in forested areas.

Key Purpose:

The fair’s theme is “Women Empowerment through Minor Forest Produce.” This highlights the significant role that women play in the collection, processing, and sale of MFPs, which are a vital source of income and sustenance in rural and forest-dependent communities. The fair aims to empower women and enhance their role in the economic and social development of their communities.

4.What is the primary purpose of the $42 million loan agreement signed between the Central Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024?

A)To enhance the capacity of India’s maritime defense

B)To improve infrastructure in Maharashtra’s urban centers

C)To support coastal protection and strengthen community resilience in Maharashtra

D)To boost agricultural production in coastal areas

E)To promote tourism along the Maharashtra coastline

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

C)To support coastal protection and strengthen community resilience in Maharashtra

Detailed Explanation:

The $42 million loan agreement between the Central Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), signed in December 2024, focuses on coastal protection and strengthening the resilience of coastal communities in Maharashtra. This initiative is a direct response to the increasing vulnerability of the coastline to erosion and the impacts of climate change.

Objectives of the Loan:

The main aim of this project is to strengthen coastal protection in Maharashtra, which will enhance the resilience of local communities and safeguard their livelihoods.

The project will focus on restoring and stabilizing the coastline, which has been facing threats from erosion and climate change. This will be achieved through various coastal management techniques.

Stakeholder Involvement:

The Maharashtra Maritime Board will be a key stakeholder, receiving support for shore management planning.

A new Coastal Infrastructure Management Unit will be set up under the project to improve the management and implementation of coastal protection activities.

5.Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI) for a tenure of three years in December 2024?

A)CS Setty

B)Rama Mohan Rao Amara

C)Rajnish Kumar

D)Arundhati Bhattacharya

E)Sashidhar Jagdishan

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

Rama Mohan Rao Amara

Detailed Explanation:

Rama Mohan Rao Amara has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI). His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) following a recommendation from the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB). He will serve a tenure of three years.

Amara takes over from CS Setty, who was promoted to the position of Chairman of SBI in August 2024.

6.Which author won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the English language category for the novel Spirit Nights?

A)Amitav Ghosh

B)Kire

C)Arundhati Roy

D)Ruskin Bond

E)Vikram Seth

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

Kire

Detailed Explanation:

Kire won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the English language category for her novel Spirit Nights.

Spirit Nights is inspired by the folklore of the Chang Naga tribe from Nagaland and presents a tale filled with darkness and mystery from the narratives of the tribe. The novel captures the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Chang Naga people, bringing their stories to a wider audience.

The Sahitya Akademi Award is one of India’s most prestigious literary awards, recognizing exceptional contributions to literature in multiple languages. This year, Kire’s work was honored in the English category for its unique blend of folklore and storytelling.

7.Who was honored with the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for significant contributions to education?

A)Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

B)Arun Kapur

C)Ramesh Pokhriyal

D)Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

E)N.V. Raghuraman

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   Arun Kapur

Detailed Explanation:

Arun Kapur, an esteemed Indian educationist, was conferred the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for his substantial contributions to education in India, Bhutan, and Oman.

The recognition took place during the 117th Bhutanese National Day celebrations at the Changlimithang stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan, showcasing his impact on educational development across the region.

The Red Scarf and ‘Dasho’ title are highly prestigious honors in Bhutan, given to individuals for their distinguished services in various fields, and Kapur’s contribution to education across multiple countries earned him this honor.

8.Which stadium is going to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships?

A) Eden Gardens

B) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

C) Wankhede Stadium

D) Salt Lake Stadium

E) Narendra Modi Stadium

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

B) Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium

Explanation:

The 2025 World Para Athletics Championships will be hosted at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi, making it the first time India will host this prestigious event. The championships are scheduled to take place from September 26 to October 5, 2025.

10.Which college is going to receive the prestigious President’s Colours for its contributions to military education and training?

A) National Defence Academy (NDA)

B) College of Defence Management (CDM)

C) Indian Military Academy (IMA)

D) Defence Services Staff College (DSSC)

E) Army War College (AWC)

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

B) College of Defence Management (CDM)

Explanation:

The College of Defence Management (CDM) in Secunderabad is set to be awarded the prestigious President’s Colours in recognition of its outstanding contributions to military education and training. Founded in 1970, CDM has evolved into one of India’s most respected institutions, specializing in strategic planning, resource management, and leadership training for military officers. The award will be presented by President Droupadi Murmu during a ceremonial event at CDM.

11.Who was the recipient of the National Tansen Award 2023?

A) Pt. Ravi Shankar

B) Pt. Swapan Choudhary

C) Ustad Zakir Hussain

D) Pandit Birju Maharaj

E) Pt. Shiv Kumar Sharma

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   B) Pt. Swapan Choudhary

Explanation:

Pt. Swapan Choudhary, a distinguished tabla player from Kolkata, was honoured with the National Tansen Award for 2023 at the Tansen Festival in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. This prestigious award is one of the highest recognitions in the field of Indian classical music. Pt. Choudhary received an honorarium of five lakh rupees, a citation plaque, and a shawl-shriphal as part of the award.

12.What significant achievement has India made in wildlife conservation related to the Ganges River Dolphin?

A) First-ever breeding of Ganges River Dolphin in captivity

B) First-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin

C) Discovery of a new species of Ganges River Dolphin

D) First-ever sanctuary for the Ganges River Dolphin

E) First-ever successful relocation of a Ganges River Dolphin

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

B) First-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin

Explanation:

India has achieved a significant milestone in wildlife conservation with the first-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica). This initiative is part of Project Dolphin, led by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and was conducted in Assam. This marks a global first for the species and is a major step in the protection of India’s National Aquatic Animal.

13.From which position did India rise to the 3rd spot in global smartphone exports?

A) 15th to 3rd

B) 10th to 3rd

C) 23rd to 3rd

D) 30th to 3rd

E) 5th to 3rd

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: C) 23rd to 3rd

Explanation:

India’s rise in global smartphone exports is remarkable, as the country moved from the 23rd position in 2019 to the 3rd spot in 2024. This achievement, with smartphone exports crossing ₹20,000 crore in November 2024, highlights the success of government initiatives and the strengthening of India’s domestic manufacturing and export ecosystem.

14.Who won both the FIDE World Under-18 Youth Rapid and Blitz titles in Slovenia?

A) Alexander Khripachenko

B) Roman Pyrih

C) Pranav Venkatesh

D) Magnus Carlsen

E) Viswanathan Anand

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  C) Pranav Venkatesh

Explanation:

Pranav Venkatesh, the top-seeded Grandmaster from Chennai, made history by winning both the FIDE World Under-18 Youth Rapid and Blitz titles in Slovenia. He clinched the gold medal in the Rapid category with an impressive score of 9.5 points. His victory in both categories highlights his exceptional skill and composure on the international chess stage.

15.What remarkable achievement did Kiran Ankush Jadhav accomplish at the 67th National Shooting Championship?

A) He won the men’s 10m air rifle title

B) He claimed the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title

C) He broke the National Shooting Championship record

D) He secured a silver medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions

E) He won the men’s 25m rapid fire pistol title

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   B) He claimed the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title

Explanation:

Kiran Ankush Jadhav made a remarkable performance at the 67th National Shooting Championship in Bhopal, claiming the gold medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) event. Despite being in third place until the 40th shot, Jadhav made a strong comeback in the final stages, scoring a series of high marks to finish with 465.8 points, surpassing Olympian Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar and Paris Olympic bronze medalist Swapnil Kusale.

16.What is the mascot of the 38th National Games 2025 in Uttarakhand?

A) Sheru

B) Mauli

C) Tiger

D) Gaur

E) Himadri

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

B) Mauli

Explanation:

The mascot for the 38th National Games 2025 in Uttarakhand is “Mauli,” inspired by the Monal, the state bird of Uttarakhand. The mascot symbolizes the region’s uniqueness and aims to motivate young athletes to aim high. The unveiling of Mauli, along with the logo, jersey, anthem, and tagline, was a significant part of the event marking the launch of the Games.

17.On which day is Minorities Rights Day observed every year?

A) December 10

B) December 18

C) December 20

D) December 25

E) November 10

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   B) December 18

Explanation:

Minorities Rights Day is observed every year on December 18 to commemorate the adoption of the United Nations’ Statement on the Rights of Individuals belonging to Religious or Linguistic National or Ethnic Minorities in 1992. The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India celebrated this day on December 18, 2024, to raise awareness about the rights of minorities and promote their freedom, equality, and inclusion in society.

 

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 19th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.In which city did Uber launch the ‘Moto Women’ pilot program to enhance safety and inclusivity in urban mobility?

A)Delhi

B)Bengaluru

C)Mumbai

D)Hyderabad

E)Chennai

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer key :

Bengaluru

Detailed Explanation:

About the ‘Moto Women’ Pilot Program:

Uber launched a pilot program called ‘Moto Women’ in Bengaluru in December 2024. The program is specifically designed to address the safety concerns of female riders and drivers in the bike taxi sector. This initiative is aimed at enhancing the inclusivity and safety of urban mobility, especially in a fast-growing market like Bengaluru.

Purpose of the Program:

The ‘Moto Women’ program is an exclusive bike taxi service for female riders and female drivers, designed to empower women while simultaneously addressing concerns regarding safety and operational challenges in the bike taxi industry, especially in Karnataka.

Why Bengaluru:

Bengaluru, known as the tech capital of India, is one of the major urban centers with high demand for urban mobility solutions. The city has a vibrant tech ecosystem and a growing number of women entering the workforce, making it a suitable location for such a pilot aimed at improving women’s safety in public transport.

2.Which of the following countries is hosting an AYUSH Chair as part of the Ministry of AYUSH’s initiative to promote international cooperation?

A)India

B)Mauritius

C)Nepal

D)Sri Lanka

E)Canada

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

Mauritius

Detailed Explanation:

About the AYUSH Chairs Initiative:

The Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, Sowa-Rigpa, and Homoeopathy) has launched a scheme to promote international cooperation in the AYUSH sector. This initiative aims to spread awareness, develop recognition, and enhance research collaboration in AYUSH practices globally.

Key Objective:

One of the key components of the initiative is the establishment of AYUSH Chairs in various foreign universities. These AYUSH Chairs will promote academic exchange, research collaboration, and recognition of AYUSH systems worldwide.

Countries Hosting AYUSH Chairs:

According to the Ministry of AYUSH’s initiative, the following countries have established AYUSH Chairs:

Mauritius

Bangladesh

Australia

Latvia

Malaysia

3. Which country has officially joined the International Solar Alliance (ISA) as its newest member?

A)Armenia

B)Moldova

C)Brazil

D)South Africa

E)Egypt

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  Moldova

Detailed Explanation:

Moldova Joins ISA:

Moldova has officially become a member of the International Solar Alliance (ISA), highlighting its commitment to renewable energy and sustainability. The ISA Framework Agreement was signed in New Delhi by India’s External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and Moldovan Deputy Prime Minister Mihai Popșoi.

ISA’s Purpose:

The International Solar Alliance (ISA) is a coalition of solar-rich countries that work together to overcome challenges related to solar energy financing, technology, and scalability. It aims to mobilize over USD 1,000 billion in investments by 2030 to promote the growth of solar energy globally.

Recent Expansions:

Moldova’s inclusion follows the addition of Armenia as the 104th full member of the ISA, marking continued expansion in the number of countries participating in the alliance.

4.What is the revised GDP growth forecast for India for Fiscal Year 2024-25 (FY25), as per Fitch Ratings Inc.?

A)7.0%

B)6.0%

C)6.4%

D)6.8%

E)7.5%

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   C) 6.4%

Detailed Explanation:

Revised GDP Growth Forecast:

In December 2024, Fitch Ratings Inc., a leading USA-based credit rating agency, revised its GDP growth forecast for India for Fiscal Year 2024-25 (FY25). The forecast was lowered by 60 basis points (bps), reducing the previous estimate from 7.0% to 6.4%. This adjustment reflects challenges and considerations such as global economic factors, domestic economic conditions, and inflation pressures that could impact India’s economic growth in FY25.

Significance of the Revision:

The downward revision indicates that Fitch Ratings is cautious about the economic outlook, likely due to factors such as global economic slowdown, inflation, and policy uncertainties that may affect India’s growth. Despite the reduction, the 6.4% growth rate is still considered relatively strong for a developing economy.

5.What is the primary purpose of the Prakrutik Krushi Portal launched by the Chief Minister of Gujarat in December 2024?

A)To promote digital literacy among farmers

B)To encourage the adoption of organic farming

C)To provide loans for agricultural development

D)To regulate the sale of agricultural products

E)To offer online farming courses

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

To encourage the adoption of organic farming

Detailed Explanation:

Prakrutik Krushi Portal Purpose:

The Prakrutik Krushi Portal (Natural Agriculture Portal) was launched by Bhupendra Patel, the Chief Minister of Gujarat, in December 2024. The primary goal of this portal is to promote organic farming in Gujarat. It aims to provide a platform for farmers to access resources, information, and support related to organic farming practices. By fostering the adoption of natural and sustainable farming methods, the portal seeks to enhance the environmental sustainability of agriculture in the state.

Significance of Organic Farming:

Organic farming is a key component of sustainable agriculture, emphasizing the use of natural resources without relying on synthetic chemicals or fertilizers. The portal is part of a broader push to encourage eco-friendly agricultural practices, improve soil health, and promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers in Gujarat.

6.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of France in December 2024?

A)Michel Barnier

B)Emmanuel Macron

C)Francois Bayrou

D)Jean Castex

E)Nicolas Sarkozy

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   Francois Bayrou

Detailed Explanation:

Who is Francois Bayrou?

In December 2024, Francois Bayrou, the leader of the centrist political party MoDem (Mouvement Démocrate), was appointed as the Prime Minister of France by President Emmanuel Macron. This appointment followed the overthrow of Michel Barnier, the previous Prime Minister, by the French Parliament. Bayrou is a prominent political figure in France and has been a significant leader of the centrist political movement. His appointment represents a shift towards reinforcing centrist governance under Macron’s leadership.

7.Who developed India’s first indigenous anti-pesticide bodysuit, Kisan Kavach?

A)Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd.

B)Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

C)BRIC-inStem, Bangalore

D)Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)

E)Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

BRIC-inStem, Bangalore

Detailed Explanation:

Who developed Kisan Kavach?

India’s first indigenous anti-pesticide bodysuit, Kisan Kavach, was developed by BRIC-inStem, Bangalore, in collaboration with Sepio Health Pvt. Ltd. The suit is designed to protect farmers from the health risks associated with pesticide exposure, which has been a growing concern in India’s agricultural sector. This bodysuit aims to provide a shield to farmers and reduce the adverse health effects from prolonged pesticide contact.

Significance of the Development:

The launch of Kisan Kavach is a significant step in improving the safety and wellbeing of farmers, who are often exposed to harmful pesticides during their daily work in the fields. By offering a protective suit, this innovation aligns with Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of using science and technology to empower India’s agricultural community, ensuring both productivity and health are prioritized.

8.Which player became India’s highest wicket-taker in Test cricket on Australian soil, surpassing Kapil Dev’s record of 51 wickets?

A)Ravichandran Ashwin

B)Mohammed Shami

C)Jasprit Bumrah

D)Virat Kohli

E)Bhuvneshwar Kumar

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

Jasprit Bumrah

Detailed Explanation:

Who made history?

Jasprit Bumrah made history by becoming India’s highest wicket-taker in Test cricket on Australian soil. On December 18, 2024, during the fifth day of the ongoing third Test between India and Australia at The Gabba, Brisbane, Bumrah surpassed Kapil Dev’s record of 51 Test wickets in Australia. With 52 wickets now to his name, Bumrah has etched his name in history as India’s top wicket-taker in Tests in Australia.

10.Which Indian cricketer announced his retirement from international cricket at the end of the third Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test in Brisbane on December 18, 2024?

A)Virat Kohli

B)Rohit Sharma

C)Ravichandran Ashwin

D)Mohammed Shami

E)Ajinkya Rahane

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

Ravichandran Ashwin

Detailed Explanation:

Who made the announcement?

Ravichandran Ashwin, one of India’s premier spinners, announced his retirement from international cricket at the end of the third Border-Gavaskar Trophy Test in Brisbane on December 18, 2024. This marked the conclusion of his remarkable 14-year international career.

Why is Ashwin’s retirement significant?

Ashwin’s retirement marks the end of a stellar career in which he became one of India’s greatest match-winners. He is renowned for his tactical brilliance, versatility, and ability to adapt to various conditions. His achievements include being the second-highest wicket-taker for India in Test cricket, cementing his place as one of the finest spinners in world cricket.

11.In December 2024, India’s National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with which organization during the 15th India-UAE Joint Commission Meeting (JCM) in New Delhi?

A)Sword of Honour

B)Golden Safety Award

C)Safety Excellence Award

D)World Construction Safety Award

E)Global Safety Achievement Award

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

Sword of Honour

Detailed Explanation:

What Happened?

The Ram temple project in Ayodhya was awarded the ‘Sword of Honour‘ by the British Safety Council in recognition of the exceptional safety measures implemented during the temple’s construction. The announcement was made by Nripendra Misra, Chairman of the Construction Committee of Shri Ram Janmbhoomi Teerth Kshetra Trust, highlighting the importance of safety in large-scale construction projects.

What is the ‘Sword of Honour’?

The ‘Sword of Honour’ is one of the highest recognitions for safety management in the world. To receive this prestigious award, a project must achieve a five-star safety rating in a comprehensive audit conducted by the British Safety Council. This is followed by rigorous on-site evaluations to assess the safety practices implemented throughout the construction phase. It is a symbol of meticulous planning, execution, and adherence to global safety standards

12.Who has been awarded the 34th Vyas Samman 2024 for her novel Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary?

A)Suryabala

B)Kamleshwar

C)Narendra Kohli

D)Nirmal Verma

E)Shivani

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:    Suryabala

Detailed Explanation:

Who is the Award Winner?

Suryabala, a renowned Hindi writer, has been awarded the 34th Vyas Samman 2024 for her novel Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary. This prestigious literary award is conferred annually by the KK Birla Foundation to honor exceptional Hindi literary works from the last decade.

About the Novel:

Kaun Des Ko Vasi: Venu Ki Diary was published in 2018 and revolves around the experiences of Indian youth in America. The novel touches on critical themes such as cultural conflicts, identity crises, and alienation that Indian diaspora youth often face when they relocate abroad for better opportunities. The book presents a nuanced portrayal of the internal struggles faced by individuals torn between their heritage and the desire to adapt to a new cultural environment.

12.Who won The Best FIFA Men’s Player award at The Best FIFA Football Awards 2024?

A)Lionel Messi

B)Vinicius Jr

C)Kylian Mbappé

D)Erling Haaland

E)Robert Lewandowski

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   Vinicius Jr

Detailed Explanation:

Who won The Best FIFA Men’s Player award?

The Best FIFA Men’s Player award for 2024 was given to Vinicius Jr, the Brazilian winger for Real Madrid. His exceptional performances throughout the year, both for his club and the national team, earned him this prestigious recognition. His skill, speed, and ability to score crucial goals made him a standout player in the football world.

Why Vinicius Jr?

Vinicius Jr has been instrumental in Real Madrid’s successes in domestic and international competitions. His exceptional dribbling skills, ability to create chances, and goal-scoring prowess were key to his team’s victories during the year. His performances in the UEFA Champions League, La Liga, and international competitions with Brazil helped cement his place as the world’s best male footballer in 2024.

13.In December 2024, NLC India Limited (NLCIL) partnered with which company to commence commercial operations of its first supercritical power plant, the 1980 Mega Watt Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant (GTPP)?

A)Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)

B)Tata Power

C)NTPC Limited

D)Adani Power

E)JSW Energy

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL)

Detailed Explanation:

Partnership between NLCIL and UPRVUNL:

NLC India Limited (NLCIL), a public sector enterprise based in Neyveli, Tamil Nadu, partnered with Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL) for the successful commencement of the commercial operations of its first supercritical power plant, the Ghatampur Thermal Power Plant (GTPP) in Uttar Pradesh. This power plant has a capacity of 1980 Mega Watt (MW), marking a significant achievement in the energy sector.

Why This Partnership is Important:

The partnership between NLCIL and UPRVUNL will play a crucial role in the development of clean and efficient energy generation in Uttar Pradesh. Supercritical power plants are more efficient than conventional ones and have a lower environmental footprint, contributing to the overall energy sustainability goals of India.

14.Which day is observed annually on December 18 to honor the contributions of migrants and highlight the challenges they face?

A)International Workers’ Day

B)World Refugee Day

C)International Migrants Day

D)World Human Rights Day

E)International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

International Migrants Day

Detailed Explanation:

International Migrants Day:

International Migrants Day is observed every year on December 18 to recognize and honor the contributions of migrants across the world. This day also draws attention to the challenges they face, such as their rights, integration into societies, and the risk of exploitation. It emphasizes the importance of creating fair and inclusive migration policies that respect the dignity and rights of migrants.

Theme for 2024:

The theme for International Migrants Day 2024 is “Honouring the contributions of migrants and respecting their rights.” This theme underlines the significance of migrant contributions to societies globally, while advocating for the protection of their rights and addressing challenges related to migration.

15.Tulsi Gowda, a celebrated environmentalist from Karnataka, is affectionately known as:

A)The Green Warrior

B)The Tree Goddess

C)The Earth Mother

D)The Forest Queen

E)The Nature Guardian

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

The Tree Goddess

Detailed Explanation:

Tulsi Gowda was affectionately known as “The Tree Goddess” due to her remarkable work in afforestation and environmental conservation. She was recognized for her tireless efforts in planting and nurturing over 1 lakh trees, helping preserve the natural ecosystem, especially in Karnataka’s forests. Her contribution to the environment earned her the prestigious Padma Shri award in 2021.

Significance of Her Work:

Gowda’s passion for ecological preservation led her to become a symbol of environmental stewardship. Her work focused on nurturing and planting indigenous species, contributing to the protection and expansion of forests in her region. She is often seen as an icon of dedication to the environment, overcoming significant personal and financial hardships to achieve her goals.

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Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 18th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1.In which city has the GSI Geoscience Museum, a state-of-the-art facility housed in the historic Victoria Market Building, been inaugurated by Vice President Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar to serve as a hub of geological knowledge and showcase the contributions of the Geological Survey of India (GSI)?

A)Hyderabad

B)Bengaluru

C)Kolkata

D)Gwalior

E)Jaipur

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer key :

Gwalior

Explanation:

The GSI Geoscience Museum was inaugurated in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, in the historic Victoria Market Building. This facility combines tradition and innovation to highlight the geological wonders of Earth and the significant role of the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in exploring and utilizing the nation’s geological resources. The inauguration was led by Vice President Shri Jagdeep Dhankhar, along with other dignitaries, celebrating the museum as a center of knowledge and a tribute to India’s geological heritage

2.What significant framework was unveiled by India in December 2024, making it the first country globally to introduce a regulatory approach for sustainable manufacturing in the steel industry?

A)Green Energy Policy

B)Green Hydrogen Initiative

C)Taxonomy of Green Steel

D)Sustainable Steel Alliance

E)Net-Zero Steel Initiative

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:

C)Taxonomy of Green Steel

Explanation:

In December 2024, Union Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy from the Ministry of Steel (MoS) and the Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises (MoHI&PE) unveiled the ‘Taxonomy of Green Steel’. This groundbreaking framework is the first of its kind globally and aims to define and regulate green steel production based on emission intensity, promoting sustainable manufacturing in the steel industry. The initiative reflects India’s commitment to reducing carbon emissions and fostering innovation in environmentally responsible steel production.

3. When is the initiative for visa-free travel to Russia for Indian nationals expected to begin, according to the discussions between India and Russia?

A)Summer 2024

B)Fall 2024

C)Spring 2025

D)Winter 2025

E)Spring 2026

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  Spring 2025

Explanation:

The initiative for visa-free travel between India and Russia is expected to commence in spring 2025. This follows bilateral discussions held in June 2024, which aimed to ease visa restrictions and promote group tourist exchanges. Currently, Indian nationals require visas to visit Russia, but the anticipated agreement is set to streamline travel, enhance tourism, and strengthen the relationship between the two countries.

4.By how much did food price inflation in India decrease from October 2024 to November 2024?

A)2.1%

B)2.7%

C)3.2%

D)3.5%

E)4.0%

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   D)3.5%

Detailed Explanation:

 

In October 2024, food price inflation was recorded at 11.6%.

In November 2024, it moderated to 8.9%.

The difference is calculated as:

11.6% – 8.9% = 3.5%

This 3.5% reduction marks a significant deceleration in food price inflation. It was primarily driven by a sharp slowdown in vegetable price increases, from 63% in October to 28.6% in November, despite the continued sharp rise in potato prices, which increased by 82.8% in November.

5.What was the net profit reported by Public Sector Banks (PSBs) in the first half of FY 2024-25?

A)₹75,000 crore

B)₹85,520 crore

C)₹90,000 crore

D)₹67,850 crore

E)₹95,000 crore

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  ₹85,520 crore

Detailed Explanation:

In the first half of FY 2024-25, Public Sector Banks (PSBs), including the State Bank of India (SBI), reported a net profit of ₹85,520 crore.

This represents a 26% growth compared to the ₹67,850 crore net profit reported during the same period in the previous year (FY 2023-24).

The growth in profit highlights PSBs’ operational efficiency, improved asset quality, robust credit monitoring, and enhanced operational efficiency.

Key Insights:

The ₹85,520 crore profit is a testament to the increasing financial resilience of PSBs.

The previous year’s profit of ₹67,850 crore served as the benchmark for the impressive 26% growth.

6.Which financial technology company launched the fraud protection plan “Shield” in December 2024 to safeguard users from fraudulent UPI transactions?

A)Paytm

B)BharatPe

C)PhonePe

D)Google Pay

E)Razorpay

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   BharatPe

Detailed Explanation:

BharatPe, a leading financial technology company, introduced the “Shield” plan in December 2024.

The initiative is aimed at protecting users from fraudulent Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions and enhancing digital transaction security.

Key Features of “Shield”:

Complimentary fraud protection for the first 30 days covering up to ₹5,000.

Affordable subscription plan at ₹19 per month after the free period.

Comprehensive coverage for risks like phishing attacks, computer fraud, and unauthorized transactions, including a pre-reporting period of up to 10 days.

24/7 support for reporting fraud and filing claims.

Additional Facts About BharatPe:

Founded in 2018, BharatPe is known for pioneering innovations in the financial sector.

It introduced India’s first UPI-compatible QR code and zero MDR (Merchant Discount Rate) payment service.

In August 2024, BharatPe expanded into consumer payments by rebranding its Postpe app and launching its UPI Third-Party Application Provider (TPAP) services.

This question tests knowledge about a significant initiative in the financial technology sector while reinforcing awareness of BharatPe’s contributions to digital payments in India.

7.What is the primary purpose of INS Nirdeshak, the new survey ship commissioned by the Indian Navy in December 2024?

A)Combat and warfare operations

B)Maritime rescue operations

C)Hydrographic surveys and charting

D)Anti-piracy missions

E)Submarine tracking and monitoring

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   Hydrographic surveys and charting

Detailed Explanation:

Primary Purpose: INS Nirdeshak is designed for hydrographic surveys and charting. This involves mapping the seabed, identifying navigational hazards, and contributing to safe maritime navigation.

Significance: These surveys play a crucial role in supporting the Indian Navy’s operations and enhancing India’s maritime presence, particularly in the Indian Ocean Region.

Construction: Built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE) in Kolkata, INS Nirdeshak is part of the Survey Vessel (Large) Project. It is the second vessel in this series, demonstrating India’s growing focus on indigenous shipbuilding.

Legacy: The ship carries forward the legacy of the original INS Nirdeshak, which served the Indian Navy for 32 years before its decommissioning in 2014.

8.In which year was the Sri Lanka-India Naval Exercise (SLINEX) first initiated?

A)2000

B)2005

C)2010

D)2015

E)2020

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  B)2005

Detailed Explanation:

Origin of SLINEX: The Sri Lanka-India Naval Exercise (SLINEX) was first initiated in 2005 to enhance maritime cooperation and interoperability between the navies of India and Sri Lanka.

Purpose: The exercise aims to strengthen mutual understanding, improve operational capabilities, and ensure maritime security in the region.

2024 Edition: The 2024 edition is scheduled to take place from December 17 to December 20, 2024, at Visakhapatnam under the Eastern Naval Command.

Structure of the Exercise: It consists of two phases:

Harbour Phase: Includes pre-sea briefings, professional exchanges, and planning.

Sea Phase: Involves tactical exercises, maneuvers, and joint operations.

Why the Other Options Are Incorrect:

2000: SLINEX was not initiated this early; bilateral naval cooperation gained momentum in 2005.

2010: By 2010, SLINEX was already established and conducted regularly.

2015: SLINEX had been ongoing for a decade by this year.

2020: SLINEX was well underway before this year, with significant progress in its scope and importance.

This question highlights the historical significance of SLINEX and its role in fostering bilateral ties and regional maritime security.

 

10.Which temple from India won the “Award of Distinction” in the 2024 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation?

A)Brihadeeswarar Temple

B)Abathsahayeshwarar Temple

C)Meenakshi Temple

D)Kanchi Kailasanathar Temple

E)Shore Temple

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:    Abathsahayeshwarar Temple

Detailed Explanation:

Award of Distinction: The Abathsahayeshwarar Temple, located in Tamil Nadu, was recognized with the prestigious “Award of Distinction” for its exceptional conservation efforts. This recognition highlights its significant contribution to preserving India’s cultural and historical heritage.

Other Recognized Indian Project: The Sir Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Parsee Charitable Institution (BJPCI) in Maharashtra received the “Award of Merit.”

Context of the Awards: The 2024 UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation honored a total of 8 projects across 5 countries, with India receiving awards for 2 projects.

11.Which of Air India’s in-flight products won the Good Design Award Australia 2024?

A)Air India’s Executive Lounge

B)Air India’s Vista Verve in-flight product

C)Air India’s Maharaja Experience

D)Air India’s Premium Class Amenities

E)Air India’s Business Class Cabin

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  Air India’s Vista Verve in-flight product

Detailed Explanation:

Good Design Award Australia 2024: The Vista Verve in-flight product received the prestigious Good Design Award Australia 2024. This award recognized the excellence in innovation and design of Air India’s in-flight offering, which includes luxurious elements such as exclusive tableware, Slovakian lead-free glassware, premium linens, and mattress toppers, focusing on both sustainability and comfort for passengers.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

Air India’s Executive Lounge: This lounge has not been awarded the Good Design Award Australia 2024.

Air India’s Maharaja Experience: Although well-known, this service experience wasn’t recognized with this award in 2024.

Air India’s Premium Class Amenities: This category was not specifically awarded the Good Design Award 2024.

Air India’s Business Class Cabin: The Business Class Cabin was not the focus of this particular award.

11.What is the primary purpose of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) and the Indian Navy?

A)To promote collaboration in maritime defense strategy

B)To enhance education, research, and training in logistics for the Navy

C)To develop new naval technology and innovations

D)To establish a new naval base for the Indian Navy

E)To enhance the fleet’s capacity for international missions

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

To enhance education, research, and training in logistics for the Navy

Detailed Explanation:

Purpose of the MoU: The MoU signed between Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) and the Indian Navy focuses on improving education, research, and training in logistics to enhance the Navy’s logistical capabilities. This partnership aligns with India’s broader initiatives like the PM Gati Shakti National Master Plan and National Logistics Policy, aiming to modernize and streamline the logistics sector, especially in defense.

 

12.By winning the Women’s Junior Asia Cup, India qualified for which upcoming event?

A)2025 FIH Women’s Junior Hockey World Cup

B)2024 Summer Olympics

C)2025 ICC Women’s World Cup

D)2024 FIH Hockey World Cup

E)2024 AFC Women’s Football Championship

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  2025 FIH Women’s Junior Hockey World Cup

Detailed Explanation:

India’s Qualification: By winning the Women’s Junior Asia Cup in Muscat, Oman, the Indian women’s junior hockey team secured their qualification for the 2025 FIH Women’s Junior Hockey World Cup to be held in Chile.

Why Other Options Are Incorrect:

2. The Summer Olympics is a different event, and winning the Junior Asia Cup does not directly qualify teams for the Olympics.
3. The ICC Women’s World Cup is a cricket event, not related to hockey.
4. The FIH Hockey World Cup is for senior teams, whereas this qualification is for the Junior Hockey World Cup.
5. The AFC Women’s Football Championship is unrelated to hockey, as it is a football (soccer) competition.

This win highlights the growing strength of India’s women’s junior hockey team and their path to further success on the global stage.

13.In November 2024, which cases were declared as “Notifiable Diseases” by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare in India?

A)Malaria cases

B)Snakebite cases

C)Tuberculosis cases

D)Dengue fever cases

E)Leprosy cases

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  Snakebite cases

Detailed Explanation:

The Declaration: In November 2024, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) declared snakebite cases as a Notifiable Disease in India. This means that all government and public health facilities are now required to report snakebite cases and related deaths, ensuring better monitoring and response.

14.On December 12, 2024, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully completed a sea-level hot test of which type of engine?

A)Solid rocket engine

B)Liquid propulsion engine

C)Cryogenic engine

D)Hybrid rocket engine

E)Ion propulsion engine

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   Cryogenic engine

Detailed Explanation:

The Test Conducted: On November 29, 2024, ISRO completed a sea-level hot test of its CE20 cryogenic engine at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu. This test is a critical step in the development of cryogenic technology for India’s future space missions, particularly for missions requiring higher payloads and advanced propulsion systems.

Why Cryogenic Engine is the Correct Answer:

The CE20 cryogenic engine is designed to use cryogenic fuels (liquid oxygen and liquid hydrogen) and is pivotal for India’s space exploration, as it enables higher thrust and efficiency, especially for heavy payload launches into higher orbits.

15.On December 12, 2024, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully completed a sea-level hot test of which type of engine?

A)Solid rocket engine

B)Liquid propulsion engine

C)Cryogenic engine

D)Hybrid rocket engine

E)Ion propulsion engine

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   Cryogenic engine

Detailed Explanation:

The Test Conducted: On November 29, 2024, ISRO completed a sea-level hot test of its CE20 cryogenic engine at the ISRO Propulsion Complex in Mahendragiri, Tamil Nadu. This test is a critical step in the development of cryogenic technology for India’s future space missions, particularly for missions requiring higher payloads and advanced propulsion systems.

16.Which space technology company successfully delivered the iBooster Green Propulsion System to the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in December 2024?

A)ISRO

B)Manastu Space Technologies Private Limited

C)Skyroot Aerospace

D)Agnikul Cosmos

E)Axiom Space

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key: 

Manastu Space Technologies Private Limited

Detailed Explanation:

Company Overview:

Manastu Space Technologies Private Limited, a deep-technology startup based in Mumbai, Maharashtra, successfully delivered the iBooster Green Propulsion System to DRDO in December 2024. This achievement marks a significant milestone in the field of green propulsion technology, which is essential for reducing the environmental impact of space missions.

17.Who is the author of the book titled “New Bharat – Modi’s Vision and Development 2019-2024”?

A)Gajendra Singh Shekhawat

B)Ravi Prashar

C)Navneet Sehgal

D)Narendra Modi

E)Rajeev Kumar

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  Ravi Prashar

Detailed Explanation:

Book Details:

The book titled “New Bharat – Modi’s Vision and Development 2019-2024” was launched by Union Minister of Culture and Tourism, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in December 2024 at the Constitution Club in New Delhi. The book focuses on the developmental initiatives and schemes introduced during the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi from 2019 to 2024, showcasing his vision for India’s progress and growth.

18.Who is the author of the book titled “New Bharat – Modi’s Vision and Development 2019-2024”?

A)Gajendra Singh Shekhawat

B)Ravi Prashar

C)Navneet Sehgal

D)Narendra Modi

E)Rajeev Kumar

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:  Ravi Prashar

Detailed Explanation:

Book Details:

The book titled “New Bharat – Modi’s Vision and Development 2019-2024” was launched by Union Minister of Culture and Tourism, Gajendra Singh Shekhawat in December 2024 at the Constitution Club in New Delhi. The book focuses on the developmental initiatives and schemes introduced during the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi from 2019 to 2024, showcasing his vision for India’s progress and growth.

Author:

The author of this book is Ravi Prashar, a notable writer who has penned the work focusing on India’s development trajectory under the leadership of Narendra Modi.

Publisher:

The book was published by Hindustan Times, a prominent media house, further lending credibility to its content.

19.Who led the legal battle for pensioners’ rights in India, which resulted in the 1982 Supreme Court judgment?

A)D.S. Nakara

B)Manmohan Singh

C)Narendra Modi

D)L.K. Advani

E)Jawaharlal Nehru

ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

Answer Key:   D.S. Nakara

Detailed Explanation:

History of Pensioners Day:

Pensioners Day is observed on 17th December every year in India to honor D.S. Nakara, a retired government official who became a symbol of the fight for pensioners’ rights. This day commemorates the 1982 Supreme Court judgment, which ensured equality and justice for pensioners by guaranteeing them the same pension benefits, irrespective of their retirement date.

The Legal Battle:

The battle was led by D.S. Nakara, who had retired from the Department of Defense and fought for the rights of pensioners. He challenged the government’s policy of granting different pension benefits to retirees based on their retirement date, arguing that it was discriminatory and violated the principles of equality enshrined in the Constitution.

1982 Supreme Court Judgment:

The Supreme Court of India ruled in favor of D.S. Nakara and other pensioners, declaring that the pension system should not differentiate between pensioners based on their retirement dates. The judgment ensured that all pensioners would receive the same pension benefits, upholding justice and equality for them.