Author: admin

National news:

1. “Rahul Gandhi Announces Caste-Based Census Plan at Congress Rally”

• Rahul Gandhi announced the Congress party’s commitment to conduct a caste-based census once in power during the ‘Hai tayar Hum’ rally in South Nagpur.
• Occasion: 139th foundation day of the Indian National Congress.
• Emphasized the need for a caste-based census, citing low representation of other backward classes across the country.
• Criticized the central government’s policies, alleging non-merit-based appointments of vice-chancellors in Indian universities, claiming ideological bias.
• Presence of Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, Chief Ministers of Congress-ruled states, national-level leaders, and office bearers.
• The rally named ‘Hai tayar Hum’ was held at a ground in South Nagpur.
• Accused the central government of silence on issues like inflation, unemployment, and criticized the suspension of MPs from parliament.
• Highlighted Congress workers’ widespread participation from across the country and the state.
• The Indian National Congress was formed on December 28, 1885.
• Annual celebration of the party’s foundation day.
• Rally featured a critical stance towards the current government’s policies and actions, with a focus on social and economic issues.

2. “Met Department Forecasts Dense Fog in Multiple States”

• Dense fog conditions predicted in Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Odisha, Rajasthan, Delhi, and northeastern states.
• Minimum temperature in Delhi recorded at 8.4 degrees Celsius, causing dense fog and impacting visibility; 22 Delhi-bound trains delayed.
• Jammu and Kashmir experiencing minimum temperatures below minus-3 degrees Celsius, entering Chilla-i-Kalan, a 40-day harsh winter period.
• Chilla-i-Kalan characterized by freezing water bodies, including Dal Lake, and increased chances of snowfall.
• Srinagar and adjoining areas facing visibility below 50 meters for the second day due to dense fog.
• Transport Department issuing advisories for motorists, citing foggy conditions as the worst in recent memory.
• Punjab experiencing dense fog and bitter cold wave conditions, impacting normal life.
• Blanket of fog covering most parts of the state since late evening.
• IMD forecasting dense to very dense fog in some pockets of Uttar Pradesh and isolated pockets in Haryana, Chandigarh, and Delhi, Southwest Rajasthan.
• Dense fog conditions also expected in parts of Odisha, north Rajasthan, and northwest Madhya Pradesh today and tomorrow.
• Similar conditions anticipated in Assam, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram, and Tripura during morning hours for the next 3 days.

3. “Over 2500 SC Students Enrolled in Private Schools through SHRESHTA Scheme”

• The government announces the successful admission of over 2500 Scheduled Castes (SC) students in private schools through the SHRESHTA scheme.
• Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA).
• Aims to address service-deficient SC dominant areas by collaborating with grant-in-aid institutions and residential high schools.
• Focuses on providing high-quality education, fostering socio-economic upliftment, and ensuring overall development for SCs.
• The scheme has been modified to facilitate easier access for meritorious SC students to the best schools nationwide.
• Aims to contribute to the educational and holistic development of these students.
• Each year, a specified number of meritorious SC students will be selected through the National Entrance Test for SHRESHTA.
• The test is conducted by the National Testing Agency.
• Selected students through the National Entrance Test will be admitted to the best private residential schools affiliated with CBSE and State Boards.
• The scheme emphasizes not only educational advancement but also the overall development of the Scheduled Castes, contributing to their socio-economic upliftment.
• Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas’ (SHRESHTA). The primary objective of this initiative is to extend the influence of government development programs and address service gaps in regions predominantly inhabited by SC communities within the education sector.

4. “India’s Processed Food Exports Double, Boosting Employment in Food Processing Sector”

• India’s share of processed food exports in agri-exports has more than doubled, rising from around 13 percent in 2014-15 to over 25 percent in 2022-23.
• The food processing sector emerges as a significant employment provider, constituting over 12 percent employment in the total registered sector within the organized manufacturing sector.
• The food processing sector plays a vital role in augmenting farm income and generating off-farm jobs through investments in preservation and processing infrastructure.
• The government has implemented various initiatives to stimulate the development of the food processing sector in the country.
• The Ministry of Food Processing Industries reports substantial achievements in its schemes during the fiscal year 2023-24.
• The World Food India event held in November witnessed extensive participation from national and international stakeholders, featuring over 1200 exhibitors.
• Memoranda of Understanding valued at over 33 crore Rupees were signed during the event, signaling significant collaborations and investments in the food processing sector.

International news:

5. “Qatar Court Commutes Death Sentences of 8 Indians in Dahra Global Case”

• The Court of Appeal in Qatar has commuted the death sentences of eight Indians in the Dahra Global case.
• Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has taken note of the verdict and awaits the detailed judgment.
• MEA is in close contact with the legal team and family members to decide on the next steps.
• Indian Ambassador to Qatar and officials were present in the Court of Appeal, demonstrating the government’s engagement.
• MEA has stood by the individuals since the beginning and will continue to provide consular and legal assistance.
• Eight former Indian Navy personnel associated with the private company Al Dahra were handed death sentences.
• Arrested in August last year on charges of alleged espionage.
• The Ministry reiterates its commitment to extending consular and legal assistance.
• MEA pledges to continue pursuing the matter with Qatari authorities.
• Due to the confidential and sensitive nature of the case proceedings, MEA refrains from making further comments at this juncture.
• Capital of Qatar – Doha.

Currency – Qatari riyal.

Language – Arabic.

Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani.

6. “Chinese President Xi Jinping Asserts Inevitability of Taiwan Reunification”

• Chinese President Xi Jinping declares that the reunification of Taiwan with China is inevitable, reiterating Beijing’s longstanding stance.
• Xi makes these remarks during an address marking the 130th anniversary of Mao Zedong’s birth, founder of the People’s Republic of China.
• Significance arises as Taiwan approaches a crucial presidential election, with positions on China relations serving as a gauge of public sentiment.
• Taiwan is a self-ruled island democracy, while China considers it a part of its territory, and reunification has been a persistent claim.
• Xi’s statements align with China’s broader goal of enhancing global power and stature, asserting influence over regional dynamics.
• The timing of Xi’s remarks suggests an attempt to influence political narratives ahead of Taiwan’s critical presidential vote.
• Positions on relations with China often serve as an indicator of public sentiment regarding Beijing, making it a pivotal aspect of Taiwanese politics.
• Capital- Beijing.

Currency- Chinese Yuan.

Language- Mandarin.

President- Xi Jinping.

•       Capital of Taiwan – Taipei.

      Currency – Taiwan dollar.

      Language- Standard Chinese.

      Prime Minister- Tsai Ing-wen.

Appointments:

7. “Anish Dayal Singh Takes Helm at CRPF, Rahul Rasgotra Leads ITBP, Nina Singh Heads CISF, and Vivek Srivastava to Head Fire Services and Home Guards until 2025”

1.         Anish Dayal Singh (1988-batch IPS, Manipur cadre):

• Appointed Director General of CRPF.
• Previously headed ITBP.

2.         Rahul Rasgotra (1989-batch IPS, Manipur cadre):

• Appointed Director General of ITBP.
• Currently a special director in Intelligence Bureau (IB).

3.         Nina Singh (1989-batch IPS, Rajasthan cadre):

• Appointed Chief of CISF.
• Currently serving as Special Director General, CISF.

4.         Vivek Srivastava (1989-batch IPS, Gujarat cadre):

• Appointed Director General of Fire Service, Civil Defence, and Home Guards.
• Term extends until June 30, 2025, his superannuation date.

Important day:

8. “Indian National Congress Marks 139th Foundation Day with Mega Rally”

• Indian National Congress commemorates its 139th Foundation Day on December 28, 2023.
• The Congress launches its campaign for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections with a mega rally named ‘Hain Tayyar Hum’ in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
• Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge, along with former party chiefs Sonia Gandhi and Rahul Gandhi, will address the rally.
• Congress General Secretary KC Venugopal announces that more than 10 lakh party workers from across the country are expected to attend the rally.
• The date, December 28, has witnessed major developments in the Congress’s long history since its formation in 1885.
• The mega rally marks the official launch of Congress’s campaign for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections, signaling a significant political event.

Sports:

9. “Australia Women Secure 6-Wicket Victory in 1st ODI Against India”

• In Women’s Cricket, Australia secures a 6-wicket victory against India in the first match of the 3-match ODI series at Wankhede Stadium in Mumbai.
• Australia Women score 285 for 4 in 46.3 overs, successfully chasing the target set by India.
• India sets a target of 283 runs for Australia in the ODI match.
• Australia’s strong performance in the chase leads to a comprehensive victory in the opening match of the series.
• The 3-match ODI series continues with upcoming matches that will determine the overall winner.
• South Africa Secures 1st Test Win, Defeats India by Innings and 32 Runs:
• In Men’s Cricket, South Africa secures a victory by an innings and 32 runs, taking a 1-0 lead in the two-match test series against India.
• The test match was held at Super Sport Park in Centurion, South Africa.
• India was all out for 131 runs in their second innings on day 3 of the first Test of the two-match series of the Freedom Trophy.
• South Africa had earlier set a lead by scoring 408 runs in their first innings, establishing a lead of 163 runs.
• In their first innings, India was bowled out for 245 runs.
• South Africa’s victory in the first Test puts them in a favorable position, leading the series 1-0.
• The series continues with the second Test, offering an opportunity for India to level the series.
• Capital of Australia – Canberra.

Currency – Australian dollar.

Language – English.

Prime Minister – Anthony Albanese.

Obituary:

10. “PM Modi Mourns the Demise of Actor and DMDK Chief Captain Vijayakanth”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi expresses deep sorrow over the passing of actor and Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) chief, Captain Vijayakanth.
• PM Modi acknowledges Captain Vijayakanth as a legend of the Tamil film industry, highlighting his charismatic performances that captured the hearts of millions.
• Describing Captain Vijayakanth as a political leader, PM Modi notes his deep commitment to public service, leaving a lasting impact on the political landscape of the southern state.
• The Prime Minister mentions having fond conversations with Captain Vijayakanth over the years, reflecting a personal connection.
• PM Modi expresses that the passing of Captain Vijayakanth has left a void that will be challenging to fill, acknowledging his significant contribution to the political arena.
• The Prime Minister extends his thoughts and condolences to Captain Vijayakanth’s family, fans, and numerous followers in this time of grief.

Agreements:

11. “India and Russia Sign Protocol on Consultations, Strengthen Bilateral Ties”

• India and Russia sign a Protocol on Consultations for the next four years (2024-28), focusing on advancing economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges.
• External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar’s official visit to Russia includes talks with his Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov and meetings with Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov.
• Discussions cover various topics, including economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, people-to-people exchanges, the Indo-Pacific region, Ukraine, and the Israel-Gaza conflict.
• Dr. S. Jaishankar meets Russian President Vladimir Putin, conveying warm greetings from Prime Minister Narendra Modi and discussing further developments in bilateral ties.
• Dr. S. Jaishankar appreciates President Putin’s guidance on the development of bilateral ties during the meeting.
• Dr. S. Jaishankar emphasizes that India-Russia relations have been strong and steady, upholding the responsibilities of a special and privileged strategic partnership.
• Russian External Affairs Minister Lavrov highlights the historic and consistently progressing ties between India and Russia.
• Two significant agreements are signed to advance the implementation of Kudankulam nuclear power projects in India.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

Prime Minister – Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin.

Business:

12. “Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal Emphasizes Paper Industry’s Role in Circular Economy”

• Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Piyush Goyal, addresses the 62nd Annual General Meeting of the Federation of Paper Traders Associations in India (FPTA) in New Delhi.
• Goyal expresses confidence in the continued prosperity of the paper industry as the country experiences economic growth.
• Recognizing paper’s recyclable and sustainable nature, Goyal emphasizes its vital role in the circular economy.
• Acknowledges the integral role of the paper industry in carrying knowledge, history, literature, and serving various purposes in everyday life.
• Despite the digital era, Goyal notes that paper maintains prominence, offering accessibility and serving diverse purposes such as communication, branding, and packaging.
• Goyal assures that the government is actively supporting the business world and working to expand the economy.
• Outlines a strategic pathway for the industry, stressing the importance of integrated mills, economies of scale, and fostering innovation.
• Emphasizes sustainability, encouraging the industry to prioritize manufacturing from recycled materials and ensuring ecological balance through responsible practices.

13. “Coal production in India reaches over 664 million tonnes during the current financial year, indicating a robust 12.29 percent increase over the corresponding figure from the previous year”

• Cumulative coal dispatch during the same period surpasses 692 million tonnes, showcasing an 11.32 percent growth compared to the previous year.
• The significant increase in coal production and dispatch ensures a consistent and robust coal supply to meet the energy needs of the power sector.
• Overall coal dispatch to the power sector from April 2023 to December 25, 2023, sees an 8.39 percent increase, reaching over 577 million tonnes.
• The Ministry of Coal highlights the efficient coal supply chain, resulting in robust coal stock levels at various pitheads, showcasing the effectiveness of distribution nationwide.
• The Ministry assures ample coal supply to meet the growing energy demand in the country, reflecting its commitment to maintaining a steady and sufficient coal supply.
• The higher coal stock position is attributed to effective stock management strategies, operational efficiency, and a consistent coal supply to fulfill the energy needs of the power sector.

Miscellaneous:

14. “PM Modi Inaugurates Ayodhya Railway Station and Airport, Launches Projects Worth Rs. 15,700 Crore”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi to visit Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, to inaugurate the redeveloped Ayodhya Railway Station, named Ayodhya Dham Junction Railway Station.
• Launch of new Amrit Bharat trains and Vande Bharat trains scheduled in the morning.
• PM Modi to dedicate several other railway projects to the nation during the visit.
• In the afternoon, the Prime Minister will inaugurate the newly built Ayodhya Airport.
• PM Modi to participate in a public program where he will inaugurate, dedicate to the nation, and lay the foundation stone for multiple development projects.
• The total worth of these projects is reported to be more than Rs. 15,700 crores.
• Projects include approximately Rs. 11,100 crores for the development of Ayodhya and its surrounding areas.
• Additional projects worth about Rs. 4,600 crores are related to various developments across Uttar Pradesh.
• The projects signify a comprehensive approach to development, covering transportation infrastructure, aviation, and various sectors contributing to the overall progress of Ayodhya and the state.

National news:

1. “Union Home Minister Amit Shah Declares Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (Masarat Alam Faction) as Unlawful under UAPA”

• The Masarat Alam faction of Muslim League Jammu Kashmir (MLJK-MA) declared an ‘Unlawful Association’ under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA).
• Union Home Minister Amit Shah asserts that the organization and its members are involved in anti-national, secessionist activities, supporting terrorism, and inciting for Islamic rule in Jammu and Kashmir.
• The move reflects the government’s commitment to national unity, sovereignty, and integrity, with a stern warning that those acting against these principles will face legal consequences.
• Amit Shah, through a social media post, emphasizes the government’s determination to address any threat to the nation’s unity, sending a clear message that offenders will face the full wrath of the law.
• Capital Jammu and Kashmir – Srinagar and Jammu.

Lieutenant Governor – Manoj Sinha.

 

2. “India’s EAM S. Jaishankar Holds Talks with Russian Counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow; Emphasizes Strong Bilateral Relations and Record Trade Levels”

• External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar meets Russian counterpart Sergey Lavrov in Moscow, discussing various issues, including the Indo-Pacific, Ukraine, and the Israel-Gaza conflict.
• Both leaders sign a Protocol on Consultations for 2024-28, focusing on economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges.
• Jaishankar highlights the robust and steady nature of India-Russia relations, emphasizing their strategic convergence and mutually beneficial geopolitical interests.
• Trade between India and Russia reaches an all-time high, surpassing $50 billion in turnover last year, characterized by balance, sustainability, and fair market access.
• Discussions cover the international situation, development challenges for the Global South, multilateralism, and multipolarity.
• Expectation of strong Russian participation at the Vibrant Gujarat meeting in January, including the presence of Governors from the far East.
• Lavrov underscores the historic and consistent progress in India-Russia ties, unaffected by political fluctuations, and strengthened through joint stands at the UN, SCO, and BRICS.
• Agreements include cooperation on the International North-South Transport corridor and a legal framework for mutual protection of investments.
• Positive strides made in resuming and expediting India-Eurasian Economic Union FTA talks scheduled for the second half of January 2024.
• Two important amendments signed for further implementation of Kudankulam nuclear power projects in India.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

President – Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

3. “Government Raises MSP for Copra in 2024, Ensuring Better Returns for Coconut Growers”

• MSP raised by Rs 300 per quintal for milling copra, Rs 250 per quintal for ball copra.
• Milling copra MSP (2024-25): Rs 11,160 per quintal (51.84% margin).
• Ball copra MSP (2024-25): Rs 12,000 per quintal (63.26% margin).
• Aimed at providing remunerative returns; well above 1.5 times the all-India weighted average cost of production.
• Government procured over 1.33 lakh metric tonnes in the current season (2023).
• Cost: Rs 1,493 crore, benefiting 90 thousand farmers.
• Indicates a significant 227% rise over the previous season.
• Approval for a 4.56 km, six-lane Bridge across River Ganga connecting Digha and Sonepur in Bihar.
• Project cost: Over Rs 3,064 crore; to enhance traffic flow and contribute to North Bihar’s development.
• Approval for the improvement and widening of the 135-kilometer stretch of Khowai-Harina road in Tripura.
• Project cost: Over Rs 2,486 crore, including a Rs 1,511 crore loan from JICA.
• Envisaged to facilitate better road connectivity in Tripura and provide an alternative route to Assam and Meghalaya from Tripura, complementing NH-8
• The Minimum Support Price (MSP) is a form of agricultural price support policy implemented by the government to ensure that farmers receive a fair and remunerative price for their produce. MSP is essentially the minimum price at which the government agrees to purchase the agricultural commodities from the farmers, thereby providing a safety net and assuring farmers of a minimum income for their produce.

4. “Viksit Bharat Sankalp Yatra (VBSY) Reaches Delhi: BJP President J P Nadda and Union Minister Meenakshi Lekhi Attend PM Modi’s Virtual Samwad Program”

• Aims to disseminate information about Central Government’s flagship schemes, reaching various areas of Delhi.
• Focus on creating awareness and ensuring benefits of schemes like PM-Ujjwala Yojana, PM-Ayushman Bharat, and Aadhaar service center reach all corners.
• BJP national President J P Nadda, Union Ministers Rajeev Chandrasekhar, and Meenakshi Lekhi attend the virtual Samwad Program of Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Mehram Nagar in Delhi Cantt.
• Meenakshi Lekhi praises government schemes and criticizes the previous government for not providing essential services to the common people.
• BJP MP Manoj Tiwari attends VBSY camp at Yamuna Vihar in North East Delhi.
• Gas connections distributed to beneficiaries under PM-Ujjwala Yojana.
• Beneficiary Nushrat Fatima expresses gratitude to the central government for the gas connection.
• Participants at the event take an oath to make India a developed nation by 2047.
• Displaying Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s message through screens.
• Distribution of brochures and calendars to the people to further inform about government initiatives.
• Chief Minister of New Delhi – Arvind Kejriwal.

Lieutenant Governor – Shri Vinay Kumar Saxena.

5. “Government Launches Six SAMARTH-Curated Training Programs on iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government Officials”

• Government launches six SAMARTH-curated training programs on the iGOT Karmayogi Platform for State Government officials.
• Aimed at elevating the skills and competencies of government officials to meet the evolving needs of governance.
• iGOT Karmayogi is a comprehensive online learning platform for capacity-building of government officials.
• Currently, more than 28 lakh learners from across the government spectrum are registered on this platform.
• The training programs seek to enhance the capabilities of government officials to effectively contribute to governance.
• Focus on keeping officials well-equipped to address the dynamic challenges in public service.
• iGOT Karmayogi combines six functional hubs:
• Online learning
• Competency management
• Career management
• Discussions
• Events
• Networking
• The initiative reflects the government’s commitment to continuous learning and skill development for public servants.
• A step toward ensuring that government officials are equipped with the necessary skills to serve the public effectively.
• “SAMARTH” refers to the System for Assessment, Awareness & Training for Holistic Development, an initiative or program aimed at enhancing the skills and competencies of government officials in India. SAMARTH is designed to contribute to the capacity-building journey of government officials by providing a comprehensive online learning platform.

6. “PM Modi to Chair Three-Day National Conference of Chief Secretaries, Focus on ‘Ease of Living’”

• Three-day-long National Conference of Chief Secretaries begins in New Delhi.
• Prime Minister Narendra Modi will chair the conference on the second and third days.
• Driven by the Prime Minister’s vision to implement cooperative federalism.
• Aims to encourage participative governance and strengthen the partnership between the Centre and State Governments.
• The third such conference; the first held in June 2022 in Dharamshala, and the second in January of the current year in Delhi.
• More than 200 participants, including representatives of the Central Government, Chief Secretaries, and senior officials from all States and Union Territories.
• The central theme of the conference is ‘Ease of Living.’
• Emphasis on developing and implementing a common development agenda and blueprint for cohesive action in partnership with the States.
• Discussion on five sub-themes: Land and Property, Electricity, Drinking Water, Health, and Schooling.
• Special sessions on ‘Cyber Security,’ ‘Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence,’ ‘Aspirational Block and District Programme,’ ‘Rationalisation of Schemes and Autonomous entities,’ and ‘Enhancing Capital Expenditure and Artificial Intelligence in Governance.’
• Deliberations on Drug De-addiction and rehabilitation, Amrit Sarovar, Tourism Promotion, Branding and Role of States, PM Vishwakarma Yojana, and PM SVANidhi.
• Presentation of best practices from States and UTs under each theme for potential replication and adaptation.

7. “EAM S Jaishankar Holds Productive Talks on Bilateral Economic Cooperation with Russian Deputy PM Denis Manturov in Moscow”

• External Affairs Minister Dr. S Jaishankar holds a comprehensive and productive meeting with Russian Deputy Prime Minister Denis Manturov in Moscow.
• Discussions focus on India-Russia bilateral economic cooperation, highlighting progress in trade, finance, connectivity, energy, civil aviation, and nuclear domains.
• Dr. Jaishankar appreciates the increased focus on exploring new opportunities in various dimensions of bilateral cooperation.
• Ministers discuss the need to make bilateral cooperation more balanced and sustainable in different dimensions.
• Finalization of the program of cooperation in the Russian Far East.
• Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU)-India FTA Negotiations:
• Agreement to hold early meetings of EaEU-India FTA negotiators.
• India and Russia to jointly organize connectivity events across land and maritime corridors.
• Both Ministers witness the signing of agreements on nuclear power and in areas of medicines, pharmaceutical substances, and medical devices.
• Dr. Jaishankar and Mr. Manturov visit the Russian Industry and Trade exhibition.
• Dr. Jaishankar highlights the exhibition as an interesting exposition of Russia’s contemporary capabilities, holding promise for greater collaboration between the two countries.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

President – Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

 

8. “President Murmu Emphasizes Organ Donation Awareness and Preventive Healthcare at ILBS Convocation”

• President Droupadi Murmu emphasizes the need for large-scale awareness campaigns on organ donation during the ninth convocation of the Institute of Liver and Biliary Sciences (ILBS) in New Delhi.
• Highlights the deprivation of transplant opportunities for patients due to the insufficient availability of organs.
• Addresses unethical practices related to organ donation, emphasizing the responsibility of an aware society to address these issues.
• Stresses the importance of paying more attention to preventive healthcare, highlighting the liver’s crucial role in overall health.
• Describes the liver as the “security guard of the body.”
• Expects ILBS to make a significant contribution to the prevention of liver diseases.
• Commends ILBS for its achievements, including over a thousand liver transplants and around 300 renal transplants.
• Advises healthcare professionals, amidst challenges like long duty hours and continuous emergency cases, to prioritize their physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.
• Acknowledges ILBS’s reputation for world-class efficiency and integrity within just 13 years.
• Highlights India’s emergence as an international healthcare hub, providing top-notch services at relatively lower costs.
• Notes revolutionary changes in healthcare due to the integration of life sciences and modern information technology.
• Appreciates ILBS’s initiative in establishing the Artificial Intelligence Learning Unit.
• Encourages ILBS to continue its work in research alongside providing treatment, recognizing the importance of advancements in medical science.

9. “NCC Organizes Mega Cyclothon to Celebrate 75th Anniversary”

• To celebrate the 75th anniversary of the National Cadet Corps (NCC), a Mega Cyclothon is organized by the Director General NCC.
• The cyclothon involves 14 NCC Girl cadets led by Col Anjan Sengupta from NCC Directorate UP, covering a distance of 2107 km from Guwahati to New Delhi on cycles.
• The rally traverses through the states of Assam, West Bengal, Bihar, and Uttar Pradesh, culminating at New Delhi on January 28, 2023.
• The All-Girls team has completed 300 km in Assam and entered West Bengal, reaching Cooch Behar on December 26, 2023.
• After Cooch Behar, the rally will pass through Jalpaiguri and Siliguri in West Bengal before entering Bihar.
• The Mega Cyclothon’s West Bengal leg is coordinated by Darjeeling & Sikkim Group of West Bengal & Sikkim Directorate.
• The Mega Cyclothon was flagged in at Cooch Behar Military Station on December 26, 2023.
• Local cadets from educational institutions joined the Cyclothon Team, and a warm reception was accorded at Cooch Behar Military Station.
• A central cultural program was organized, featuring a skit on ‘Women Empowerment’ presented by cadets, conveying a social message.

 

International news:

10. “Sweden Nears NATO Membership as Turkish Parliament Panel Approves Bid”

• Turkish parliament’s foreign affairs commission approves Sweden’s NATO membership bid, bringing Sweden closer to becoming a NATO member.
• Approval comes after 19 months of delay, during which Ankara demanded security-related concessions from Stockholm.
• Turkish President Erdogan objected in May 2022, alleging that Sweden provided protection to individuals deemed terrorists by Turkey.
• In response to objections, Sweden introduced a new anti-terrorism bill criminalizing membership in a terrorist organization.
• Sweden’s NATO bid will now face a vote in the Turkish parliament, where Erdogan’s party holds a majority.
• Turkey’s previous objection to Sweden’s bid delayed the process, and this approval marks a significant step forward.
• Turkey ratified Finland’s NATO bid in April but delayed Sweden’s membership.
• NATO requires unanimous approval from existing members for the inclusion of a new country.
• Only Turkey and Hungary have been holding out on Sweden’s NATO bid.
• Hungary accuses Swedish politicians of making false claims about Hungary’s democracy, further complicating Sweden’s bid.
• Capital of Swedon- Stockholm.

Currency – Krona.

Language – Swedish.

Prime Minister – Ulf Kristersson.

11. “Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) Declares Nawaz Sharif as Prime Ministerial Candidate for General Elections”

• Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz) declares former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif as its prime ministerial candidate for the upcoming General Elections.
• Nawaz Sharif chosen as the consensus candidate of the party, seeking a fourth term in the Prime Minister’s office.
• Nawaz Sharif returned to Pakistan in October after four years in self-imposed exile in London, evading corruption-related prison sentences.
• Sharif’s convictions and sentences were overturned on appeal, making him eligible to participate in the parliamentary elections scheduled for February 8.
• Sharif files nominations from National Assembly (NA)-130 Lahore against PTI’s Dr Yasmin Rashid and 22 other candidates.
• Submits nomination papers for National Assembly-15 Mansehra.
• Nawaz Sharif’s entry adds to the political dynamics as parties gear up for the upcoming General Elections.
• The parliamentary elections are scheduled for February 8.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani Rupee.

Language – Urdu, English.

12. “Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority Lifts Operational Ban on TEPCO’s Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Power Plant”

• Japan’s Nuclear Regulation Authority (NRA) lifts the operational ban imposed on Tokyo Electric Power Company’s (TEPCO) Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant after two years.
• Lifted ban clears the path for TEPCO to resume the process towards restarting the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant.
• Despite the lifting of the ban, resumption still requires local consent in Niigata prefecture on the Sea of Japan coast.
• The Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant has a capacity of 8,212 megawatts (MW).
• It has been offline since around 2011, following the Fukushima disaster, which led to the shutdown of all nuclear power plants in Japan at that time.
• NRA cites improvements in the safety management system as the reason for lifting the corrective action order.
• The order had prevented TEPCO from transporting new uranium fuel to the plant or loading fuel rods into its reactors, effectively blocking a resumption.
• The decision on local consent will play a crucial role in determining the future operational status of the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa power plant.
• Capital of Japan – Tokyo.

Currency – Yen.

Language – Japanese.

Prime Minister –  Fumio Kishida.

 

Sports:

13. “IOA Forms Ad Hoc Committee to Supervise Wrestling Federation of India Operations”

• Indian Olympic Association (IOA) forms an Ad Hoc committee to supervise the operations of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI).
• Bhupinder Singh Bajwa appointed as Chairman.
• MM Somaya and Manjusha Kanwar named as Members.
• The committee is tasked with observing and supervising WFI operations.
• It will handle responsibilities related to athlete selection and submitting entries for international events.
• IOA cites arbitrary decisions by recently appointed WFI President and officials in violation of constitutional provisions.
• Officials are accused of overturning rulings of the IOA-appointed ad hoc committee without following due process.
• IOA’s order emphasizes a governance gap within WFI and a noticeable departure from established norms.
• Formation of the Ad Hoc committee aims to address these concerns and ensure proper governance within the federation.

 

Business:

14. “RBI Allows Reversal of Liquidity Facilities Under SDF and MSF on All Days, Effective December 30″

• The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announces that the reversal of liquidity facilities under both Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) and Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) is available on an overnight basis on all days, including Sundays and holidays, effective from December 30.
• Reversal is permitted only on the next working day in Mumbai.
• RBI Governor Shaktikant Das had announced that the SDF and MSF reversal facility would remain open all days for deploying and using different tools to manage liquidity, especially in case of inflationary pressures.
• SDF/MSF bids triggered under the Automated Sweep-In and Sweep-Out (ASISO) facility will now reverse on the next calendar day.
• In the case of manual bids placed through the e-Kuber portal, eligible entities can choose the tenor at the time of placing the bid.
• Access to SDF/MSF will continue to be available on all days, including Sundays and holidays.
• RBI is using Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) as an additional tool to absorb liquidity, especially for controlling inflation.
• SDF allows RBI to take deposits from commercial banks without compensating them with government securities.

 

National news:

1. “PM Modi Urges Religious Leaders for Mass Movement Against Drug Menace”

• Prime Minister emphasizes the need for a nationwide effort, “Sabka Prayas,” against the drug menace.
• Advises youth to prioritize health with ground rules, including physical exercise, digital detox, mental fitness, adequate sleep, and a balanced diet.
• India recognized as a powerhouse of youth, with upcoming 25 years offering new opportunities.
• Government’s clear roadmap across various sectors to fulfill the dreams of the youth.
• Veer Bal Diwas observed on 26th December symbolizes resolve to safeguard the country, celebrated globally.
• PM Modi highlights historical battles like Chamkaur and Sarhind, emphasizing the bravery of ancestors in the face of injustice.
• India’s rising global acknowledgment as a land of opportunities and a key player in global problem-solving.
• Women and Child Development Minister, Smriti Irani, emphasizes the intent of ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao.’
• Veer Bal Diwas commemorates the martyrdom of Sri Guru Gobind Singh’s sons, with government-organized programs and a digital exhibition.
• Various online competitions and a youth march-past flagged off by PM Modi to educate and engage the youth.

2. “Govt. to Introduce Panchayat-Level Weather Services for Public Awareness”

• Government plans to introduce weather services at the Panchayat level for enhanced awareness among the common people.
• Earth Sciences Minister Kiren Rijiju unveils the logo marking 150 years of the India Meteorological Department (IMD).
• IMD’s role deemed critical for the country’s future, aligning with PM Modi’s vision of development by 2047.
• Earth Sciences Ministry prepares vision documents to prioritize science for national development.
• Emphasis on disaster-resilient and climate-friendly initiatives in weather management.
• India positioned as a global leader in climate and weather-related studies, according to Mr. Rijiju.
• Director General of IMD, Mrityunjay Mohapatra, highlights IMD’s crucial role in providing standardized weather information for public benefit.
• Year-long celebration planned for the 150 years of IMD, starting on January 15, 2023, and concluding on January 15, 2025.
• Secretary, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Dr. M. Ravichandran underscores the importance of awareness programs to communicate forecasting possibilities and limitations to society.

3. “Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh Vows Strict Action Against Perpetrators of Drone Attacks on Merchant Vessels”

• Raksha Mantri Rajnath Singh assures justice for attacks on Merchant Vessels ‘Chem Pluto’ and ‘Sai Baba.’
• Government takes a serious note of the attack on MV Chem Pluto; Navy increases surveillance.
• Singh addresses the commissioning of INS Imphal in Mumbai, emphasizes India’s maritime strength.
• INS Imphal symbolizes India’s growing maritime power, strengthening the principle of ‘Jalmev Yasya, Balmev Tasya’ in the Indo-Pacific region.
• Chief of Naval Staff Admiral R Hari Kumar praises INS Imphal as the first warship to successfully test fire the BrahMos Surface to Surface Missile.
• Expresses gratitude for the delivery of a hattrick of destroyers – Visakhapatnam (2021), Mormugao (2022), Imphal (2023).
• Confidence in the commissioning of the fourth Project 15B stealth-guided missile destroyer ‘Surat’ in 2024.
• INS Imphal, named after a North East city, boasts 75% indigenous content, making it one of India’s most potent warships.
• Notable features include separate accommodation for female officers and sailors, maiden sea sortie in April 2023, and record time frame for construction and trials.
• Total complement of about 315 personnel, commanded by Captain KK Choudhury, a Gunnery and Missiles specialist.

4. “PMKVY Successfully Trains 1.4 Crore Candidates; India Skills 2023-24 Announced”

• Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY) has trained nearly 1.4 crore candidates since its inception in 2015.
• Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship highlights PMKVY’s goal to provide short-term skilling opportunities for Indian youth.
• India Skills 2023-24 competition announced to align training standards with global benchmarks.
• Over 2.14 crore candidates have received training in future skills, including Drones, Robotics, Electric Vehicles (EV), Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and 5G technologies.
• PM Vishwakarma Yojana launched with a thirteen-thousand-crore rupee outlay to support artisans nationwide.
• The initiative aims to provide formal training, modernize traditional skills, and offer financial support to artisans.
• Emphasis on the importance of future skills training in emerging technologies to meet global industry demands.

5. “PM Modi and Saudi Crown Prince Discuss Future of Strategic Partnership and Regional Stability”

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi engages in a telephonic conversation with Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman of Saudi Arabia.
• Both leaders discuss the future of the Strategic Partnership between India and Saudi Arabia.
• Exchange views on the West Asia situation, expressing shared concerns about terrorism, violence, and civilian casualties.
• PM Modi highlights the commitment to working together for peace, security, and stability in the region.
• Emphasis on collaborative efforts to address common challenges and enhance bilateral ties.
• Telephonic discussion underscores the importance of regional stability and global cooperation in addressing shared concerns.

6. “Dense Fog Blankets North India, Temperatures Drop; Cold Wave Yet to Arrive”

• North India experiences dense fog, causing a drop in temperatures, though a cold wave is yet to set in.
• IMD Senior Scientist Dr. R. K. Jenamani clarifies that Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh are under a thick layer of fog, affecting visibility at several airports.
• IMD forecasts dense to very dense fog in Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and isolated places in Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and north Madhya Pradesh over the next two days.
• Light to moderate rainfall expected in Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and Lakshadweep in the next four days.
• Isolated fog likely in Jammu and Kashmir and Uttarakhand.
• Delhi experiences dense fog, resulting in delays for trains and flights. Over 24 flights face delays, and 12 flights are diverted due to intense weather conditions.
• Delhi’s temperature recorded at 9.4 degrees Celsius; the overall Air Quality Index in the very poor category.
• Central Pollution Control Board records Delhi’s Air Quality Index at 375, emphasizing continued air quality challenges in the region.
• IMD – The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) is the national meteorological service of India, responsible for providing weather-related information and forecasts.
• Headquarter – New Delhi.

7. “Startups Generate Over 12 Lakh Jobs Across Various Sectors, States Indian Government”

• The Indian government reports that startups have contributed to the creation of over 12 lakh jobs across diverse sectors.
• These job opportunities have emerged from the activities of one lakh fourteen thousand startups operating in the country.
• The Ministry of Commerce and Industry highlights the streamlining of regulations, with over 3,600 compliances decriminalized and more than 41,000 compliances reduced to enhance the Ease of Doing Business.
• The unified logistics interface platform has successfully integrated with 35 systems of eight ministries to improve logistical efficiency.
• The Global Innovation Index reveals India’s progress, retaining the 40th rank in 2023 compared to 81st in 2015.
• The statement from the Ministry emphasizes Make in India 2.0, focusing on 27 sectors to transform India into a manufacturing hub.
• The government’s initiatives underscore its commitment to fostering entrepreneurship, job creation, and enhancing the business environment in the country.

8. “President Assents to Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023”

• President Droupadi Murmu gives assent to three new criminal justice bills: Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, and Bharatiya Sakshya Bill 2023.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 1860, introducing community service as a form of punishment.
• Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 replaces the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), focusing on arrest, prosecution, and bail procedures.
• Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 replaces the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, governing the admissibility of evidence in Indian Courts.
• Provisions in the new legislation aim to digitize the entire legal process from FIR to judgment.
• Inclusion of death penalty for mob lynching and provisions for the safety of women and children.
• Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita introduces life imprisonment and death penalty for the rape of a woman under 18 years, with provisions for gangrape.
• Definition of terrorism introduced for the first time in the criminal justice system.
• The legislation marks significant reforms in the legal framework, emphasizing safety, transparency, and accountability.

9. “Home Minister Amit Shah Pays Tribute to Guru Gobind Singh’s Sahibzade on Veer Baal Diwas”

• Home Minister Amit Shah honors Guru Gobind Singh’s four Sahibzade and Mata Gujri on the occasion of Veer Baal Diwas.
• Shah acknowledges the supreme courage displayed by the Sahibzadas against the brutal Mughal rule, choosing martyrdom.
• He highlights the unmatched valor of the Sahibzadas, expressing confidence in their continued inspiration for future generations.
• Amit Shah praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi for proclaiming the Martyrdom Day of the Sahibzadas as Veer Bal Diwas.
• The gesture is seen as a means to spread the saga of the Sahibzadas’ sacrifice across the country and the world.
• The occasion marks a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the young warriors against oppression and injustice.
• The acknowledgment emphasizes the historical significance of the Sahibzadas’ stand for principles and values.
•  

International news:

10. “PPP Makes Historic Move, Nominates First Hindu Woman Candidate in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for General Elections”

• Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) adheres to the Election Commission’s mandate, nominating Dr. Saveera Parkash, a Hindu woman, for General Elections in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
• Dr. Saveera Parkash is the first woman from the Hindu minority community to contest general elections in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Buner district.
• Following the mandate, political parties are required to field at least five percent of women candidates on general seats.
• Dr. Saveera Parkash has filed her nomination for the PK-25 seat, marking a significant step in promoting gender diversity in politics.
• Saveera’s father, Oam Parkash, a retired doctor and longstanding PPP member, has been actively involved in the party for over three decades.
• Saveera previously served as the PPP women’s wing General Secretary in Buner, showcasing her commitment to political and social engagement.
• The General Elections in Pakistan are scheduled to take place on the 8th of February.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani rupee.

Language – Urdu; English.

Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif.

 

11. “Russian Warship Damaged in Ukrainian Air Strike at Crimea’s Feodosiya Port”

• Russia confirms damage to one of its warships in a Ukrainian air strike at Feodosiya, a Black Sea port in Russian-occupied Crimea.
• The large landing warship Novocherkassk was reportedly hit by guided missiles fired from Ukrainian aircraft.
• Russian Ministry of Defence acknowledges the attack, while the head of Crimea, Sergei Aksyonov, confirms one fatality, several injuries, and damage to buildings.
• Six buildings were reportedly damaged, and some individuals had to be relocated to temporary accommodation centers.
• Despite the attack, the port is reported to be functioning normally.
• Ukrainian forces had previously attacked the Novocherkassk port in March 2022.
• Russia has maintained control over the Crimean peninsula since 2014, stationing its forces in the region.
• Capital of Russia – Moscow.

Currency – Ruble.

Language – Russian.

Prime Minister – Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin.

12. “Beijing Records Coldest December Since 1951, Experiencing Sub-Zero Temperatures”

• Beijing, the Chinese capital, witnesses its coldest December since record-keeping began in 1951.
• Temperatures in the city frequently drop below -10°C during this month.
• The year in Beijing has been marked by extremes, with the hottest-ever June day recorded just six months ago at over 40°C.
• China experiences multiple waves of extremely cold weather during the current winter.
• A Beijing weather observatory notes over 300 hours of below-freezing temperatures in less than two weeks.
• The extreme weather conditions raise concerns about the impact on daily life, infrastructure, and the well-being of the residents.
• This cold spell follows a pattern of climate extremes observed globally, emphasizing the need for adaptation and resilience measures.
• Capital of China – Beijing.

Currency – Chinese Yuan.

Language – Mandarin.

President – Xi Jinping.

13. “China Successfully Launches Long March-11 Carrier Rocket, Deploys Three Satellites into Orbit”

• China achieves a successful launch of a Long March-11 carrier rocket, deploying three satellites into planned orbit.
• The launch took place at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center from waters off the coast of Yangjiang in Guangdong Province, south China.
• The three satellites are primarily intended for space science and technology experiments.
• This mission marks the 503rd launch of the Long March carrier rocket series.
• China continues to advance its space capabilities, contributing to its space science and exploration objectives.
• The successful launch adds to China’s growing portfolio of space missions and satellite deployments.
• Ongoing developments in China’s space program demonstrate the nation’s commitment to space exploration and technological advancements.
• Capital of China – Beijing.

Currency – Chinese Yuan.

Language – Mandarin.

President – Xi Jinping.

 

14. “Pakistan Election Commission Appoints 24 Judges for Election Tribunals to Handle Nomination Appeals”

• Pakistan’s Election Commission notifies the appointment of 24 judges to serve as appellate tribunals for handling appeals against the acceptance or rejection of nomination papers for upcoming elections.
• Nine judges assigned to tribunals in Punjab, six in Sindh, five in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and two each in Balochistan and the federal capital.
• Election law in Pakistan allows any voter in a constituency to file objections to the candidacy of a nominated or party candidate.
• The development follows the conclusion of the five-day deadline for filing nominations for the general elections, which ended on Sunday.
• The appointment of judges to election tribunals is crucial for ensuring the fairness and transparency of the electoral process.
• The tribunals will play a key role in addressing appeals and disputes related to the acceptance or rejection of nomination papers, contributing to the integrity of the electoral system.
• This step aims to facilitate a smooth and orderly resolution of election-related concerns ahead of the scheduled elections.
• Capital of Pakistan – Islamabad.

Currency – Pakistani rupee.

Language – Urdu; English.

Prime Minister – Shehbaz Sharif.

15. “Niger Suspends All Cooperation with International Organisation of Francophone Nations”

• Niger, a West African landlocked country, announces the suspension of all cooperation with the International Organisation of Francophone Nations (OIF).
• The decision is part of Niger’s move to progressively sever ties with its former colonial ruler, France.
• The military took control in a coup in July, a move strongly condemned by France and other Western allies.
• Following the coup, Niger expelled French troops that had been assisting in the fight against a decade-old armed rebellion in the country.
• The suspension of cooperation with OIF underscores Niger’s efforts to reevaluate its international relationships and assert its independence.
• The decision aligns with a broader trend of African nations reassessing their ties with former colonial powers and international organizations.
• Niger’s actions indicate a shift in diplomatic relations and a desire for greater autonomy in its foreign policy decisions
• Capital of Niger – Niamey.

Currency – CFA Franc.

Language – French.

Prime Minister – Ali Lamine Zeine.

16. “Home Minister Amit Shah Pays Tribute to Guru Gobind Singh’s Sahibzade on Veer Baal Diwas”

• Home Minister Amit Shah honors Guru Gobind Singh’s four Sahibzade and Mata Gujri on the occasion of Veer Baal Diwas.
• Shah acknowledges the supreme courage displayed by the Sahibzadas against the brutal Mughal rule, choosing martyrdom.
• He highlights the unmatched valor of the Sahibzadas, expressing confidence in their continued inspiration for future generations.
• Amit Shah praises Prime Minister Narendra Modi for proclaiming the Martyrdom Day of the Sahibzadas as Veer Bal Diwas.
• The gesture is seen as a means to spread the saga of the Sahibzadas’ sacrifice across the country and the world.
• The occasion marks a tribute to the bravery and sacrifice of the young warriors against oppression and injustice.
• The acknowledgment emphasizes the historical significance of the Sahibzadas’ stand for principles and values.

 

Sports

17. “Women’s National Boxing Championship: Manisha Moun Secures 5-0 Win in Quarterfinals, Advances to Semifinals”

• Manisha Moun, the 2022 World Championships bronze medallist, clinches a 5-0 victory over TC Lalremruati of Mizoram in the quarterfinals of the Women’s National Boxing Championship.
• In the lightweight semifinals, Manisha Moun is set to face Simranjeet Kaur of Punjab, the 2018 World Championship bronze medallist.
• Jaismine Lamboria, Commonwealth Games bronze medallist, triumphs over Poonam Kaithwas of Maharashtra in the 60kg quarterfinals.
• Lamboria will face Menka Devi of Himachal Pradesh in the semifinals, who secured a 4-1 split verdict against PS Girja of Tamil Nadu.
• Reigning world champion Saweety Boora advances to the 81kg semifinals with a Referee Stops Contest (RSC) win.
• Arundhati Chaudhary of Services, the 2021 World Youth champion, secures a 5-0 unanimous verdict against Komalpreet Kaur of Punjab, progressing to the semis.
• The Women’s National Boxing Championship features over 300 boxers competing across 12 weight categories, with the finals scheduled for tomorrow.