2 October 2024 current affairs

2 October 2024 current affairs

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National news

BharatGen: India’s First Government-Funded Multimodal AI Initiative
BharatGen: India’s First Government-Funded Multimodal AI Initiative

On September 30, 2024, BharatGen was inaugurated in New Delhi, marking a significant step in India’s commitment to generative AI. The initiative aims to enhance public service delivery and citizen engagement by developing foundational models in language, speech, and computer vision. Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State for various portfolios, emphasized BharatGen’s role in positioning India as a global leader in generative AI, similar to the transformative impact of UPI.

Key Features:

  1. Multilingual and Multimodal Models: Development of foundational AI models for diverse Indian languages and formats.
  2. Bhartiya Dataset: Focus on creating and training AI systems with India-centric datasets.
  3. Open-Source Platform: Promotion of an open-source ecosystem for generative AI research in India.
  4. Data Sovereignty: Emphasis on collecting data that reflects India’s linguistic and cultural diversity.

Social Impact:
Designed to ensure generative AI serves as a public good, fostering social equity and cultural preservation. It aims to make AI accessible to various societal segments.

Alignment with Atmanirbhar Bharat:
BharatGen aims to develop AI models specifically for India, reducing dependence on foreign technologies and empowering local startups and industries.

Data-Efficient Learning:
Focus on developing effective AI models for languages with limited digital representation, promoting collaborative research with academic institutions.

Future Roadmap (until July 2026):
The project includes milestones for AI model development, experimentation, and establishing benchmarks tailored to Indian needs, facilitating broader AI adoption across industries and public initiatives.

Leadership:
The initiative is led by IIT Bombay under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS), with contributions from institutions like IIIT Hyderabad and IIM Indore. Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister of State, highlighted BharatGen’s potential to position India as a global leader in generative AI.

7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2024 closing ceremony held in Ranchi

The 7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah 2024 concluded on September 30, 2024, with a closing ceremony in Ranchi, Jharkhand, presided over by Union Minister for Women and Child Development, Annpurna Devi. The event was attended by Jharkhand Governor Santosh Gangwar and other dignitaries.

Key Highlights:

  • Launch and Duration: The campaign began on September 1, 2024, in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, led by Annpurna Devi and Gujarat Chief Minister Bhupendrabhai Patel. It is held annually from September 1 to 30.
  • Focus Areas: The 7th Rashtriya Poshan Maah concentrated on:
  • Anaemia
  • Growth Monitoring
  • Complementary Feeding
  • Poshan Bhi Padhai Bhi (Nutrition and Education)
  • Technology for Better Governance
  • Environmental Sustainability through the Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam initiative, encouraging tree planting at Anganwadi centers.
  • Ek Ped Maa Ke Naam: Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on June 5, 2024, this campaign promotes environmental sustainability by encouraging tree planting.

About the POSHAN Abhiyaan:

  • Launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in March 2018 at Jhunjhunu, Rajasthan, the POSHAN (Prime Minister’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition) Abhiyan aims to improve nutritional outcomes for:
    • Children under six
    • Adolescent girls
    • Pregnant women
    • Lactating mothers

Key Targets of the POSHAN Abhiyaan:

  1. Reduce stunting in children (0-6 years) by 2% annually.
  2. Reduce under-nutrition (underweight prevalence) by 2% annually.
  3. Combat anaemia in children, adolescent girls, and women by 3% annually.
  4. Reduce low birth weight by 2% annually.

Nodal Ministry:

The Union Ministry for Women and Child Development oversees the implementation of the POSHAN Abhiyaan in collaboration with state governments and Union Territories, aiming to reduce malnutrition and enhance the health of children and mothers across India.

Ministry for Women and Child Development- Annpurna Devi 

International news

Former Netherlands PM Mark Rutte Takes Over as NATO Secretary-General
Former Netherlands PM Mark Rutte Takes Over as NATO Secretary-General

Former Netherlands Prime Minister Mark Rutte today took over as the Secretary-General of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) in Brussels. He succeeds Norway’s Jens Stoltenberg, who had led the alliance since 2014. In his first press conference as Secretary-General, Rutte called on allies to significantly increase defence spending to meet NATO’s challenges. He also urged the alliance to enhance cooperation with Indo-Pacific partners.

NATO:

  • Founders: United States, United Kingdom, Canada, France, Italy 
  • Founded: 4 April 1949, Washington, D.C., United States
  • Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Sports news

India Shines at ISSF Junior World Championship: Parth Rakesh Mane Secures Double Gold in Lima

On the third day of the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF) Junior World Championship in Lima, Peru, Indian shooter Parth Rakesh Mane achieved remarkable success, securing two gold medals in the 10m air rifle category.

Key Highlights:

  1. Double Gold for Parth Rakesh Mane:
  1. Parth claimed the individual title in the 10m air rifle, showcasing his exceptional shooting skills.
  2. Following this, he teamed up with Ajay Malik and Abhinav Shaw to win the gold medal in the men’s team event, highlighting India’s strong teamwork and prowess in this discipline.
  3. Additional Gold for Junior Women’s Team:
  4. The Indian women’s team, consisting of Gautami Bhanot, Sambhavi Kshirsagar, and Anoushka Thakur, also excelled by winning the gold medal in the junior women’s 10m air rifle team event. This victory marked India’s third gold of the day and demonstrated the depth of talent within the Indian shooting contingent.
  5. Bronze Medals in Mixed Events:
  1. In the Air Rifle mixed event, the Indian duo of Gautami Bhanot and Ajay Malik clinched a bronze medal after a convincing 17-9 victory over Croatia. This achievement adds to the growing medal tally for India at the championship.
  2. Additionally, in the Air Pistol mixed event, the pair of Lakshita and Pramod won another bronze medal by defeating Kanishka Dagar and Mukesh Nellavani with a score of 16-8. In this event, Germany secured the gold medal, while Ukraine took home the silver.


India maintains unbeaten record to win the Men’s SAFF U17 Championship

India maintains unbeaten record to win the Men’s SAFF U17 Championship

The Indian football team won the 2024 Men’s SAFF U17 Championship, defeating Bangladesh 2-0 in the final held on September 30, 2024, at the Changlimithang Stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan. The Indian team, known as the Blue Colts, remained undefeated throughout the tournament.

Tournament Overview:

  • Dates: The championship took place from September 22 to 30, 2024.
  • Participants: Seven teams participated:
    • Group A: India, Bangladesh, Maldives
    • Group B: Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan

Performance:

  • India defeated Bangladesh 1-0 and Maldives 3-0 in the group stage.
  • In the semi-finals, India triumphed over Nepal with a score of 4-2.
  • Bangladesh advanced to the final by defeating Pakistan in a penalty shootout (8-7).

Final Match Highlights:

  • Goals:
    • Mohammed Kaif scored the first goal for India.
    • Mohammed Arbash secured the victory with a goal in the 95th minute.
  • Captain: The team was led by Ngamgouhou Mate.

Awards:

  • Player of the Tournament: Mohammed Arbash (India)
  • Goalkeeper of the Tournament: Aheibam Suraj Singh

Historical Context:

India and Bangladesh have faced each other five times in the SAFF men’s age group tournament finals, with India winning four times (U18 in 2019, U20 in 2022, U16 in 2023, and U17 in 2024) and Bangladesh once (U16 in 2015).

About SAFF:

  • Founded: The South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) was established in 1997 and includes Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and later Bhutan.
  • Tournaments: SAFF organizes senior and junior tournaments for both men and women, including U-16, U-17, U-19, and U-20 categories for men, and U-15 to U-20 categories for women.
  • Headquarters: Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • President: Kazi Md. Salahuddin (Bangladesh)

Defence news

Army Sports Conclave Hosted By Indian Army
Army Sports Conclave Hosted By Indian Army

The Army Sports Conclave, hosted by the Indian Army, emphasizes its vital role in shaping India’s sporting landscape as the nation prepares to host the 2036 Olympics. This event serves as a platform for collaboration and strategic alignment with various national stakeholders to bolster India’s aspirations in the global sports arena.

Key Highlights

Collaboration Partner

The conclave underscores the importance of partnerships with organizations like:

  • Indian Olympic Association
  • Sports Authority of India (SAI)
  • National Sports Federations

These collaborations are aimed at devising strategies to enhance India’s performance on the world stage.

Indian Army’s Contribution to Sports

  • Legacy of Tradition: The Indian Armed Forces have a rich history of contributing to India’s sporting achievements, especially in prestigious events like the Asian Games and the Olympics.
  • Role in Sports Development: Recognizing the importance of sports in fostering national pride, fitness, and international recognition, the Armed Forces actively invest in nurturing athletes.

Sports Infrastructure and Initiatives by the Army

  1. Mission Olympics Wing: Established in 2001, this initiative focuses on training athletes across 28 sports nodes, benefiting approximately 9,000 sportspersons.
  2. Boys and Girls Sports Companies: In collaboration with SAI, there are 18 Boys Sports Companies and 2 Girls Sports Companies across India, aimed at developing young talent aged 9 to 16 years.
  3. Paralympic Node: A specialized facility is in place to train and motivate disabled soldiers for participation in Paralympic sports.

Important days

International Coffee Day 2024: Celebrating the Global Coffee Culture
International Coffee Day 2024: Celebrating the Global Coffee Culture

International Coffee Day, celebrated annually on October 1st, is a global event that brings together coffee enthusiasts to honor and appreciate their favorite beverage. The 2024 theme, “Coffee, Your Daily Ritual, Our Shared Journey,” emphasizes sustainable and ethical coffee practices while highlighting the importance of supporting the farmers who cultivate coffee crops.

Historical Background

  • Origins:
    • The official recognition of International Coffee Day took place in 2015 during a significant meeting of the International Coffee Organization in Milan, Italy.
    • However, the celebration has earlier roots, with informal observances starting in the early 2000s. These grassroots celebrations helped build a community among coffee lovers, eventually leading to the formal establishment of the event.

Significance

International Coffee Day serves as a reminder of the social, economic, and environmental aspects of coffee production, encouraging consumers to choose sustainable coffee options and support fair practices within the industry. It celebrates the culture of coffee, its history, and the people behind the scenes who contribute to bringing this beloved drink to our cups.

International Day of Non-Violence 2024: Commemorating Gandhi’s Legacy of Peace

The International Day of Non-Violence is observed annually on October 2nd, aligning with the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, a pivotal leader in India’s independence movement and a champion of non-violent resistance. The observance was established by the United Nations General Assembly through resolution A/RES/61/271 on June 15, 2007, with support from 140 co-sponsors.

Core Objectives

The day serves two main purposes:

  1. To disseminate the message of non-violence through education and public awareness.
  2. To reaffirm the universal relevance of non-violence principles.

When introducing the resolution, India’s Minister of State for External Affairs, Mr. Anand Sharma, highlighted the global respect for Gandhi and the lasting impact of his philosophy, quoting him: “Non-violence is the greatest force at the disposal of mankind. It is mightier than the mightiest weapon of destruction devised by the ingenuity of man.”

The Philosophy of Non-Violence

Definition and Principles Non-violence, or non-violent resistance, is a principle rejecting physical violence for achieving social or political change. It is often viewed as “the politics of ordinary people” and has been embraced in various global social justice movements.

Key Concepts

  • Power Dynamics: A core tenet is that the power of rulers relies on the consent of the population. Non-violent movements aim to withdraw this consent, thereby undermining authority.
  • Beyond Pacifism: Non-violence has evolved to encompass a broader range of social movements beyond mere opposition to war.

Categories of Non-Violent Action

Non-violent actions can be classified into three primary categories:

  1. Protest and Persuasion: This includes peaceful public opposition, such as organized marches, vigils, public speeches, and demonstrations.
  2. Non-Cooperation: This involves the withdrawal of social, economic, or political cooperation, manifested in boycotts, strikes, civil disobedience, and tax resistance.
  3. Non-Violent Intervention: More direct actions that disrupt established systems, including peaceful blockades, occupations, and the creation of parallel institutions.

Gandhi’s Legacy of Non-Violence

Life and Leadership

Mahatma Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to non-violence defined his life, even amid oppressive conditions and violent opposition.

Historical Impact

  • Civil Disobedience: Gandhi’s non-violent methods, exemplified by the Salt March of 1930, were crucial in leading India to independence and influencing civil rights movements globally.
  • Philosophical Foundation: He believed that “just means lead to just ends,” emphasizing the importance of moral integrity in social struggles.
  • Strategic Thinking: Gandhi understood that achieving a peaceful society through violence is inherently contradictory.


On 1st October IBBI to Celebrate Its 8th Annual Day
On 1st October IBBI to Celebrate Its 8th Annual Day

The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) is celebrating its Eighth Annual Day on October 1, 2024. This event marks a significant milestone in the board’s journey, highlighting its achievements and contributions to insolvency resolution in India.

Event Details

  • Chief Guest: Mr. Ramalingam Sudhakar, President of the National Company Law Tribunal, will deliver the keynote address.
  • Annual Day Lecture: Mr. Amitabh Kant, India’s G20 Sherpa and former CEO of NITI Aayog, will present the Annual Day lecture.
  • Other Speakers: The event will also feature addresses from:
    • Dr. V. Anantha Nageswaran, Chief Economic Advisor, Ministry of Finance
    • Ms. Deepti Gaur Mukerjee, Secretary, Ministry of Corporate Affairs
    • Mr. Ravi Mittal, Chairperson, IBBI

Highlights of the Celebrations

  • Annual Publication: The release of a publication titled “IBC के आठवर्ष: शोध एवं विश्लेषण” to commemorate the occasion.
  • National Online Quiz Awards: Recognition of winners from the 5th National Online Quiz on IBC with merit certificates, medals, and cash prizes.

About IBBI

  • Establishment: IBBI was established on October 1, 2016, under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), 2016.
  • Objective: The board is tasked with the implementation of the IBC, which consolidates and amends laws related to the insolvency resolution of individuals, partnership firms, and corporate entities in a time-bound manner.

Functions of IBBI

  • Regulatory Oversight: IBBI regulates:
    • Insolvency professional agencies
    • Insolvency professional entities
    • Insolvency professionals
    • Information utilities
  • Process Enforcement: It enforces rules governing:
    • Corporate insolvency resolution
    • Individual insolvency resolution
    • Corporate liquidation
    • Individual bankruptcy
  • Eligibility and Curriculum: IBBI specifies minimum eligibility requirements for registration of insolvency professionals and agencies, along with curricula for qualifying examinations.
  • Data Management: The board collects and maintains records related to insolvency and bankruptcy cases, providing critical information dissemination.

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