National news
INROAD Project: Enhancing Natural Rubber Quality in India’s North-East

The INROAD (Indian Natural Rubber Operations for Assisted Development) project, with a ₹100 crore investment, aims to improve natural rubber quality in India’s North-East by focusing on skill development and infrastructure establishment in collaboration with tyre manufacturers.
Key Features:
- Collaborative Initiative: Supported by Apollo, Ceat, JK, and MRF, and implemented by the Rubber Board of India.
- Scope: Established 1,25,272 hectares of new rubber plantations across 94 districts in the North-East and West Bengal over four years.
Components:
- Skill Development: Training rubber growers through digital platforms to improve rubber tapping and processing techniques.
- Infrastructure Development: Model Smoke Houses and Processing and Grading Centres for high-quality rubber production.
- Economic Empowerment: Focus on women’s involvement, exemplified by the Bhaishkhuli Pragatishil Mohila Samittee cooperative in Assam, with facilities for quality improvement and training.
Future Goals:
To enhance capacity building and develop sustainable models for rubber cultivation through continuous collaboration between the tyre industry and farmers.
Bharat Cleantech Platform Boosts India’s Green Goals
On January 11, 2025, Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, unveiled the Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform at the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi. This initiative aims to enhance India’s cleantech value chains in sectors such as solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage, steering the nation towards its sustainability objectives.
Key Highlights:
- Focus on Self-Reliance:
- Transition from subsidies and PLIs to innovation-driven growth.
- Emphasis on reducing dependency on government support.
- Platform Objectives:
- Promote collaboration and co-innovation among Indian firms.
- Facilitate financing opportunities.
- Enable exchange of ideas, technologies, and resources to strengthen the cleantech industry.
- Renewable Energy Achievements:
- 200 GW of clean energy capacity achieved, well ahead of the 2030 target.
- Ambition to reach 500 GW by 2030.
- World’s largest interconnected energy grid.
- Gujarat’s Leadership in Solar Energy:
- Recognized for pioneering solar adoption through the “3S strategy” (Speed, Scale, and Skill).
- Transparency and fair competition have made solar energy affordable.
Future Outlook:
The Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform is expected to enhance India’s role in global sustainability, fostering innovation, and accelerating the country’s renewable energy initiatives to meet and exceed its climate commitments.
India Sets New Record with 30 GW Green Energy in 2024

India achieved a record renewable energy capacity addition of 30 GW in 2024, according to data from the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE). This marks a 113% increase from 13.75 GW in 2023, highlighting the country’s accelerating shift toward clean energy. The milestone assumes great importance as India targets 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. The exponential growth reflects India’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint and building a sustainable future.
Key Achievements:
- Record Addition: India added 30 GW of renewable energy capacity in 2024, a 113% increase from 13.75 GW in 2023.
- Cumulative Capacity: Total renewable energy capacity reached approximately 218 GW.
Significance of the 2030 Target:
- India aims to achieve 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, requiring an average annual addition of 50 GW over the next six years.
- The milestone underscores India’s dedication to reducing its carbon footprint and meeting climate commitments.
Government Initiatives:
- The highest capacity addition in a fiscal year (18.48 GW) was recorded in 2023-24.
- Significant growth since 2014, when renewable energy capacity stood at 35.84 GW.
Minister’s Remarks:
- Pralhad Joshi, Minister of New & Renewable Energy, highlighted the rapid growth as a testament to India’s commitment to a sustainable future.
Collaboration for Green Energy:
- BHEL and ONGC Partnership: Collaborative efforts to accelerate renewable energy projects, driving India’s transition to green energy.
Prime Minister Modi inaugurates Z-Morh Tunnel in Kashmir

On January 13, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Z-Morh Tunnel, located in the Gagangir area of Sonamarg, Ganderbal district, Kashmir. This tunnel is a vital component of the India-China Border Roads initiative, aiming to bolster road infrastructure in the northern and northeastern regions.
About the Z-Morh Tunnel (Sonamarg Tunnel)
- Location and Features:
- Altitude: 8,652 feet above mean sea level.
- Length: 6.5 km two-lane tunnel.
- Situated on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway, linking Gagangir to Sonmarg.
- Named “Z-Morh” due to the Z-shaped stretch of road it bypasses.
- Key Benefits:
- Uninterrupted Connectivity: Provides year-round access to Sonmarg and Ladakh by bypassing avalanche-prone sections blocked by winter snowfall.
- Reduced Commute Time: Cuts travel time between Gagangir and Sonmarg from over 2 hours to just 15 minutes.
- Boosts tourism and facilitates regional development.
- Construction Timeline:
- Started: May 2015, under the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
- Completed: February 2024.
- Cost: ₹2,400 crore.
- Part of the Zoji La Tunnel Project:
- Complements the 14-km U-shaped Zoji La Tunnel, aimed at providing year-round access between Srinagar and Ladakh.
Strategic Importance of the Z-Morh Tunnel
- Defense Benefits:
- Kargil Conflict Lessons: During the 1999 Kargil War, transporting supplies to forward bases was hampered due to road inaccessibility in winter.
- Ensures uninterrupted connectivity for troop and supply movement in the Ladakh and Kargil sectors.
- Overcoming Geographic Challenges:
- Heavy snowfall often isolates Ladakh, making the region reliant on the Indian Air Force for supplies.
- The tunnel ensures a dependable land route, strengthening India’s border infrastructure.
- Boost to Border Security:
- Once both the Z-Morh and Zoji La Tunnels are operational, they will significantly enhance India’s ability to respond swiftly to challenges in sensitive border regions.
UP Govt Teams Up with Google Cloud for AI Agri Network

The Uttar Pradesh government has partnered with Google Cloud (India) to launch the Uttar Pradesh Open Network for Agriculture (UPONA), a digital public infrastructure powered by Gemini AI and Beacon technology. This initiative aims to revolutionize agriculture in the state by providing farmers with comprehensive digital support.
Key Highlights
- MoU Signing:
Signed between UP Chief Secretary Manoj Kumar Singh and Google Cloud (India) VP Anil Bhansali. - Objective:
Create a digital platform to empower farmers with advisory services, credit, modern tools, and market connectivity. - Technology:
- Powered by Gemini AI and Beacon technology.
- Weather stations across tehsils to provide real-time weather and microclimate data.
- Benefits to Farmers:
- Advisory services on farming practices.
- Access to credit from financial institutions.
- Mechanization support with modern equipment.
- Market connectivity for better prices.
- Real-time updates on weather, microclimates, and market trends.
- Open and Decentralized Network:
- Includes participation from service providers, financial institutions, and government agencies.
- Entrepreneurs can develop customized solutions for farmers.
- Significance:
- First state-level AI initiative in agriculture in India.
- Aligns with the government’s vision to double farmers’ income and promote digital empowerment.
Uttar Pradesh:
- Capital: Lucknow (Executive Branch)
- Chief minister: Yogi Adityanath
- Governor: Anandiben Patel
Pravasi Bharatiya Express: A Gift to Indian Diaspora

On January 9, 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi flagged off the Pravasi Bharatiya Express from Bhubaneswar, Odisha, to mark the 110th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa. This state-of-the-art tourist train, launched under the Pravasi Teerth Darshan Yojana (PTDY), aims to reconnect the Indian diaspora with India’s cultural and religious heritage.
Key Features
- Launch Date: January 9, 2025.
- Flagged Off By: PM Narendra Modi.
- Purpose: Strengthen cultural and religious ties of the Indian diaspora with their ancestral homeland.
- Organized By: Ministry of External Affairs and IRCTC.
Eligibility Criteria
- Travelers:
- Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) aged 45-65 years.
- Priority for low-income PIOs who may not otherwise afford to visit India.
Government Support
- Fully Sponsored Tour: All train tour expenses covered by the Indian government.
- Return Airfare:
- Government covers 90% of the airfare from the PIO’s country of origin to India.
- PIOs contribute only 10% of the airfare.
India to Invest ₹50,000 Crore in National Waterways Over 5 Years

In a significant move to enhance the country’s inland water transport infrastructure, the Indian government has announced an investment of ₹50,000 crore over the next five years. This initiative aims to develop and improve national waterways, promoting sustainable and efficient transportation.
Focus Areas:
- New Waterways and Green Shipping:
- 50% of the investment allocated for developing new waterways and promoting green shipping.
- Introduction of 1,000 green vessels to encourage eco-friendly transportation.
- Expansion of Water Metro Projects:
- Inspired by Kochi Water Metro, plans to extend similar projects to 15 cities, including Guwahati.
- Focus on improving urban water transport connectivity.
- Infrastructure Development:
- Construction of six floating steel jetties on River Godavari (National Waterway 4) at locations in Andhra Pradesh, including Gandipochamma Temple, Pochavaram, and Perantapalli village.
Strategic Importance:
- Inland Waterways Development Council (IWDC), formed in 2023, fosters central-state collaboration to maximize inland water economic potential.
- Historically underutilized waterways despite the 2016 National Waterways Act, which declared 111 waterways as national assets.
- Renewed focus aims to boost cargo and passenger movement via waterways.
Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025 Begins
The Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025, organized by the Department of Youth Affairs under the leadership of Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, began on January 10, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The event, a reimagined version of the National Youth Festival, aims to celebrate youth leadership and engage young leaders from across India in thematic discussions, creative competitions, and cultural experiences. The dialogue seeks to empower the next generation of leaders to contribute to India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047.
Key Highlights:
- Participants:
- Over 3,000 participants selected from 30 lakh applicants across India.
- Opening Session:
- Inaugurated with an orientation session.
- Address by Smt. Meeta Rajivlochan, Secretary (Youth Affairs), emphasizing the critical role of youth in India’s future.
- Competitions and Thematic Presentations:
- Creative competitions on Viksit Bharat, including:
- Painting, Story Writing, Music and Dance, Declamation, and Poetry.
- Aimed to inspire youth to express their visions for a developed India.
- Creative competitions on Viksit Bharat, including:
- Viksit Bharat Exhibition:
- Showcased youth-focused initiatives by State and Central Ministries.
- Featured themes like Education, Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, and Culture.
- Youth representatives presented innovative projects.
- Excursion to Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya:
- Participants explored India’s leadership history and gained insights into its rich heritage.
Significance:
The event redefines the National Youth Festival, celebrating youth leadership and fostering innovation, creativity, and collaboration toward building a Viksit Bharat.
India Targets $100B Food & Beverage Exports: Piyush Goyal
India aims to achieve $100 billion in combined exports from the Food & Beverage (F&B), agriculture, and marine product industries within the next five years. Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, highlighted this potential during a keynote address at Indusfood 2025 in New Delhi. He emphasized the importance of industry growth at 14-15% annually to reach the target. The Minister praised the success of Indusfood 2025 and the role of APEDA and MPEDA in achieving India’s $50 billion exports last year.
Key Highlights from Indusfood 2025:
- Event Success:
- Organized by APEDA and MPEDA, showcasing Indian products to global importers.
- Recognized as instrumental in achieving $50 billion exports last year.
- FDI in F&B Sector:
- 100% Foreign Direct Investment allowed.
- Simplified work permits for foreign investors and workers.
- Focus Areas:
- Innovation & Sustainability: Investment encouraged in packaging, hygiene, and high-value nutritional products.
- Organic Farming: Simplified certification processes to promote organic products.
- Food Testing Infrastructure:
- Nationwide setup of food testing labs to ensure quality standards and traceability.
- Global Promotion of Indian Products:
- Increased international demand for pre-packaged foods like millets, pickles, and spices.
- Emphasis on innovation and adherence to global standards.
International news
India and Mongolia Forge Mining Partnership
India is set to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mongolia in the areas of geology and exploration, aiming to enhance resource security and diversify supply chains. This agreement follows India’s increasing reliance on imports to meet the rising demand for copper and coking coal, essential for power generation, construction, and steelmaking industries.
Key Features:
- Scope of the MoU:
- Focus on geological studies and exploration activities.
- Collaboration between Indian and Mongolian entities in the mining sector.
- Strategic Importance:
- Mongolia’s rich deposits of copper and coking coal offer India an opportunity to secure high-quality raw materials.
- Reduces reliance on traditional suppliers and mitigates geopolitical risks.
- Supply Route Options:
- Preferred route via Vladivostok, Russia, despite longer distances, over the more direct route through China to ensure geopolitical security.
Implications for Indian Industry:
- Diversification of Supply Sources:
- Ensures alternative sources for copper and coking coal, vital for industries like power, construction, and electric vehicles.
- Enhanced Resource Security:
- Provides stable and secure access to critical raw materials, supporting industrial growth and sustainability.
Mongolia:
- Capital: Ulaanbaatar
- Official language: Mongolian
- Currency: Mongolian Tugrik
- President: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
IUCN Lists Western Ghats as Key Freshwater Biodiversity Hotspot
The Western Ghats in India has been identified as a key global hotspot for threatened freshwater species by the first multi-taxon global freshwater fauna assessment conducted by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This study highlights significant extinction risks faced by freshwater species worldwide.
Key Findings:
- Threatened Freshwater Species:
- 25% of global freshwater species are at high risk of extinction.
- 23,496 freshwater species were assessed, including crustaceans, fishes, and odonates.
- 89 confirmed and 187 suspected extinctions recorded since 1500 AD.
- Western Ghats Highlights:
- Home to over 300 freshwater fish species, with one-third facing extinction.
- Kerala has 74 out of 188 threatened species, making it a critical conservation area.
- The Periyar River is a biodiversity hotspot requiring immediate conservation.
Global Hotspots Identified:
Regions with the highest concentrations of threatened freshwater species include:
- Lake Victoria (Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda)
- Lake Titicaca (Bolivia and Peru)
- Sri Lanka’s Wet Zone
- India’s Western Ghats
Significance of the Western Ghats:
- Recognized for its rich freshwater biodiversity, including two endemic fish families found in subterranean systems.
- Habitat for the Humpbacked Mahseer, a critically endangered megafish weighing up to 60 kg.
Major Threats to Biodiversity:
- Pollution
- Dam construction
- Over-extraction of water
- Invasive species
- Agricultural practices
Economy news
UN report: Indian economy to grow 6.6% in 2025, 6.7% in 2026
The United Nations released its World Economic Situation and Prospects 2025 report on 9 January 2025, providing predictions for global and regional economic growth. Here are the key highlights:
- Indian Economy Growth Projections:
- India’s economy is predicted to grow by 6.6% in 2025 and 6.7% in 2026.
- The growth forecast reflects strong economic performance driven by various factors, including infrastructure development and sectoral growth.
- Global Economic Growth:
- The global economy is expected to grow by 2.8% in 2025.
- South Asian Economic Growth:
- Economic growth in the South Asian region is projected to remain strong due to India’s performance. The region is expected to grow by 5.7% in 2025 and 6% in 2026.
- Growth in Indian Sectors:
- Capital expenditure by the government on infrastructure is expected to have strong multiplier effects, supporting long-term growth.
- Manufacturing and services sectors are anticipated to show strong growth.
- Exports, particularly in pharmaceuticals and electronics, are expected to continue their robust performance.
- A good monsoon in 2024 is expected to boost agricultural output in 2025.
- Indian GDP Growth Estimates:
- The National Statistical Office (NSO) has estimated a 6.4% GDP growth for India in the fiscal year 2024-25.
- The growth rate for India was 7% in 2022-23 and 8.2% in 2023-24.
Summary:
The Indian economy is poised for continued strong growth, with a projected increase of 6.6% in 2025 and 6.7% in 2026, driven by government infrastructure initiatives, strong sectoral growth, and favorable agricultural conditions. The broader South Asian region is also expected to perform well, supported by India’s economic strength. Globally, the economy is expected to grow at a slower pace of 2.8% in 2025.
Appointment news
Lebanon Elects General Joseph Aoun as President After 2-Year Deadlock

On January 9, 2025, General Joseph Aoun was elected as Lebanon’s new president, ending a two-year political vacuum that began after the term of former President Michel Aoun concluded in October 2022.
Election Details
- Outcome: General Aoun won 99 out of 128 votes in the second round of parliamentary voting, exceeding the required majority.
- Significance: His election ended a prolonged period of political paralysis caused by divisions between Hezbollah and its opponents in parliament.
Lebanon:
- Capital: Beirut
- Currency: Lebanese pound
- Official language: Arabic
Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025 Begins

The Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025, organized by the Department of Youth Affairs under the leadership of Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, began on January 10, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The event, a reimagined version of the National Youth Festival, aims to celebrate youth leadership and engage young leaders from across India in thematic discussions, creative competitions, and cultural experiences. The dialogue seeks to empower the next generation of leaders to contribute to India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047.
Key Highlights:
- Participants:
- Over 3,000 participants selected from 30 lakh applicants across India.
- Opening Session:
- Inaugurated with an orientation session.
- Address by Smt. Meeta Rajivlochan, Secretary (Youth Affairs), emphasizing the critical role of youth in India’s future.
- Competitions and Thematic Presentations:
- Creative competitions on Viksit Bharat, including:
- Painting, Story Writing, Music and Dance, Declamation, and Poetry.
- Aimed to inspire youth to express their visions for a developed India.
- Creative competitions on Viksit Bharat, including:
- Viksit Bharat Exhibition:
- Showcased youth-focused initiatives by State and Central Ministries.
- Featured themes like Education, Skill Development, Entrepreneurship, and Culture.
- Youth representatives presented innovative projects.
- Excursion to Pradhanmantri Sangrahalaya:
- Participants explored India’s leadership history and gained insights into its rich heritage.
Significance:
The event redefines the National Youth Festival, celebrating youth leadership and fostering innovation, creativity, and collaboration toward building a Viksit Bharat.
India Targets $100B Food & Beverage Exports: Piyush Goyal

India aims to achieve $100 billion in combined exports from the Food & Beverage (F&B), agriculture, and marine product industries within the next five years. Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, highlighted this potential during a keynote address at Indusfood 2025 in New Delhi. He emphasized the importance of industry growth at 14-15% annually to reach the target. The Minister praised the success of Indusfood 2025 and the role of APEDA and MPEDA in achieving India’s $50 billion exports last year.
Key Highlights from Indusfood 2025:
- Event Success:
- Organized by APEDA and MPEDA, showcasing Indian products to global importers.
- Recognized as instrumental in achieving $50 billion exports last year.
- FDI in F&B Sector:
- 100% Foreign Direct Investment allowed.
- Simplified work permits for foreign investors and workers.
- Focus Areas:
- Innovation & Sustainability: Investment encouraged in packaging, hygiene, and high-value nutritional products.
- Organic Farming: Simplified certification processes to promote organic products.
- Food Testing Infrastructure:
- Nationwide setup of food testing labs to ensure quality standards and traceability.
- Global Promotion of Indian Products:
- Increased international demand for pre-packaged foods like millets, pickles, and spices.
- Emphasis on innovation and adherence to global standards.
International news
India and Mongolia Forge Mining Partnership

India is set to sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Mongolia in the areas of geology and exploration, aiming to enhance resource security and diversify supply chains. This agreement follows India’s increasing reliance on imports to meet the rising demand for copper and coking coal, essential for power generation, construction, and steelmaking industries.
Key Features:
- Scope of the MoU:
- Focus on geological studies and exploration activities.
- Collaboration between Indian and Mongolian entities in the mining sector.
- Strategic Importance:
- Mongolia’s rich deposits of copper and coking coal offer India an opportunity to secure high-quality raw materials.
- Reduces reliance on traditional suppliers and mitigates geopolitical risks.
- Supply Route Options:
- Preferred route via Vladivostok, Russia, despite longer distances, over the more direct route through China to ensure geopolitical security.
Implications for Indian Industry:
- Diversification of Supply Sources:
- Ensures alternative sources for copper and coking coal, vital for industries like power, construction, and electric vehicles.
- Enhanced Resource Security:
- Provides stable and secure access to critical raw materials, supporting industrial growth and sustainability.
Mongolia:
- Capital: Ulaanbaatar
- Official language: Mongolian
- Currency: Mongolian Tugrik
- President: Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh
Sri Lanka launch 1st certificate course in Hindi on World Hindi Day

Sri Lanka has launched the first certificate course in Hindi in the country to promote Hindi education in the country. The initiative was launched in Colombo,Sri Lanka on 10 January 2025 on the occasion of the World Hindi Day or Vishwa Hindi Diwas. The World Hindi Day has been observed every year on 10th January since 2006.
The certificate course was launched at the Bharat-Sri Lanka Hindi Sammelan held in Colombo on 10th January 2025 on the occasion of the World Hindi Day. The launch of the Hindi course in Sri Lanka was a part of the effort of the Ministry of External Affairs to promote Hindi language around the world.
Who is offering the Hindi Course in Sri Lanka?
• The certificate course in Hindi is being launched by the Open University of Sri Lanka in collaboration with the Swami Vivekananda Cultural Centre (SVCC), the cultural arm of the High Commission of India in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
• The course was launched by India’s High Commissioner to Sri Lanka,Santosh Jha and Dr.Madhura Seneviratne, Deputy Minister of Education and Higher Education of Sri Lanka.
About the World Hindi Day
• World Hindi Day or Vishwa Hindi Diwas has been observed on 10 January every year since 2006.
• The date was chosen to mark the anniversary of the first time Hindi was spoken in the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 1949.
• The Indira Gandhi government in 1975 organised the first World Hindi Conference on 10th January at Nagpur, Maharashtra to promote Hindi language in the world.
• The World Hindi Conference has been held in various parts of the world and the 12th World Hindi Conference was held in Fiji in February 2023.
• During Dr Manmohan Singh government, the first World Hindi Day was observed in 2006.
Different from Hindi Diwas
• The World Hindi Day or the Vishwa Hindi Diwas is different from Hindi Diwas.
• Hindi Diwas is observed on 14th September every year to mark the adoption of Hindi language in devanagari script by the Constituent Assembly of India as the Official language of the country.
• First Hindi Diwas was observed by the government of India on 14th September 1953.
• Hindi is the largest spoken language in India and third most spoken language in the world after English and Mandarin Chinese.
Sri lanka:
• Capitals: Colombo, Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
• Currency: Sri Lankan Rupee
• Official languages: Sinhala, Tamil
• President: Anura Kumara Dissanayake
PM Modi to Attend AI Action Summit in France
Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to attend the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit in Paris on February 10-11, 2025. This summit, hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron, aims to foster international dialogue on AI, bringing together global leaders to discuss innovation, regulation, and the future of AI technologies.
Summit Overview:
• Participants include heads of state, international organizations, CEOs, academics, NGOs, artists, and civil society members.
• Focus on five key themes:
- Public Interest AI
- The Future of Work
- Innovation and Culture
- Trust in AI
- Global AI Governance
• Addresses critical issues such as misinformation and AI misuse.
• Agenda:
o February 10: Stakeholder sessions and formal dinner hosted by President Macron.
o February 11: Exclusive leaders’ session for heads of state.
India’s Role:
• France highlights India as a “very important country” with the potential to leverage AI for impactful societal outcomes.
• Collaboration focuses on tackling misinformation and ensuring ethical AI use.
• Reflects growing AI partnerships between India and France, reinforcing strategic ties.
France:
• Capital: Paris
• President: Emmanuel Macron
• Prime minister: François Bayrou
India Joins UN’s Big Data for Official Statistics Committee
India has joined the United Nations Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD), marking a significant step in the country’s growing influence in global statistical frameworks. This membership demonstrates India’s commitment to leveraging Big Data and technology for evidence-based policymaking. The committee focuses on exploring how Big Data and data science can be utilized to improve official statistics and track sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Key Highlights
India’s Innovations in Big Data
• Satellite Imagery & IoT: Enhancing accuracy and modernizing traditional statistical processes.
• Machine Learning & AI: Reducing time lags and delivering real-time insights to support governance.
India’s Membership in UN-CEBD
• Marks India’s entry into a global platform focusing on using Big Data for official statistics and sustainable development goal (SDG) monitoring.
• Highlights India’s role in shaping international standards and practices for integrating advanced data science into governance.
India’s Contribution to UN-CEBD
• Representing Body: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI).
• Showcased Innovations:
o Data Innovation Lab: A government initiative exploring new data collection techniques.
o Alternate Data Sources: Integration of satellite imagery, IoT, and machine learning into statistical processes.
• India’s participation will influence global statistical modernization strategies.
Mo Farah to Lead 20th Mumbai Marathon as International Ambassador

The Tata Mumbai Marathon, scheduled for January 19, 2025, is set to celebrate its 20th edition with a record-breaking 60,000 participants. In a significant development, Sir Mo Farah, the renowned British long-distance runner, has been appointed as the International Event Ambassador. Farah’s involvement underscores the marathon’s growing global stature and its commitment to promoting health and fitness.
- Event Ambassador:
Sir Mo Farah, the legendary British long-distance runner, has been appointed as the International Event Ambassador, highlighting the marathon’s global appeal. - Participation Categories:
- Full Marathon
- Half Marathon
- 10K Run
- Wheelchair Race
- Senior Citizens’ Run
- Significance:
- Promotes health and fitness.
- Supports charitable causes, reflecting the values of perseverance and unity.
Mo Farah’s Legacy
- Olympic Success:
- Four Gold Medals in 5,000m and 10,000m events (2012, 2016).
- World Championships:
- Six Gold Medals (2013, 2015) in the same events.
- Historic Feat:
- Achieved the ‘Quadruple-Double’, retaining 5,000m and 10,000m titles at both the Olympics and World Championships.
- Marathon Victory:
- Winner of the 2018 Chicago Marathon, showcasing his versatility.
Farah’s achievements have cemented his legacy as one of the greatest male distance runners in history.
Justice B.N. Srikrishna to Lead Advisory Board of Equal and OneMoney

Retired Justice B.N. Srikrishna, a former Supreme Court judge and a leading authority on data protection, has been appointed as the Chairman of the newly formed Advisory Board for Equal and its strategic investee, OneMoney, an account aggregator platform.
This move reflects the government’s emphasis on data privacy and security, coinciding with the release of draft rules under the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Act.
Advisory Board Composition
The Advisory Board includes eminent figures from diverse sectors:
- Justice B.N. Srikrishna
- Former Supreme Court Judge.
- Chaired the Committee for drafting India’s Data Protection Framework.
- Jagdish Capoor
- Former Deputy Governor of RBI.
- Expert in banking regulations.
- Rakesh Mohan
- Former Deputy Governor of RBI.
- Renowned for contributions to economic policy and monetary strategy.
- Anand Sinha
- Former Deputy Governor of RBI.
- Specialist in financial regulation and banking reforms.
- J. Satyanarayana
- Former Chairman of UIDAI.
- Key architect of India’s digital infrastructure, including Aadhaar.
- Ajay Prakash Sawhney
- Former Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and IT.
- Played a pivotal role in India’s digital transformation via UPI and DigiLocker.
- P.H. Ravikumar
- Founding CEO of NCDEX.
- Experienced leader in financial services.
- Anitha Ramachandran
- Independent Director and HR expert.
- Serves on various corporate boards.
- Sunil Kulkarni
- Fintech advisor with expertise in digital payments and banking solutions.
Role and Objectives of the Advisory Board
The Advisory Board will provide strategic guidance to Equal and OneMoney in the following areas:
- Regulatory Compliance
- Align operations with the DPDP Act and other emerging data protection laws.
- Ethical Data Practices
- Advocate for responsible and transparent handling of user data.
- Governance Frameworks
- Develop robust structures for data security and risk management.
- Technological Innovation
- Foster advancements in consent-driven, secure data-sharing solutions.
State news
PARTH Yojana: Preparing Youth for Recruitment in Security Services

The PARTH Yojana (Police Army Recruitment Training & Hunar) is an initiative launched in Madhya Pradesh to equip the state’s youth with skills for recruitment into the Indian Army, Police, and Para-Military forces.
Key Objectives
- Provide pre-recruitment training for physical and written tests.
- Instill patriotism, discipline, and mental agility.
- Enhance personality development and physical fitness.
Training Details
- Scope of Training:
- Physical Efficiency: Preparation for physical tests.
- Written Examinations: Focus on General Knowledge, Mathematics, and English.
- Personality Development: Grooming for confidence and effective communication.
- Training Centers:
- Operated at divisional levels under District Sports and Youth Welfare Officers.
- Supported by rural youth coordinators and departmental employees.
Trainer Eligibility
- Physical Training:
- Trainers must hold BPEd/BPE/NIS Diploma with state-level athletic experience.
- Written Test & Personality Development:
- Engages subject experts from government/semi-government institutions.
- Trainer selection and management handled by the Sports Trainer Welfare Committee.
Fee Structure
- Self-financed model:
- Trainees pay a fixed monthly fee, as determined by the Sports Trainer Welfare Committee.
MPYP Portal (Madhya Pradesh Youth Portal)
The MPYP Portal serves as a comprehensive platform to connect youth with:
- Skill Development Programs
- Career Guidance
- Employment Opportunities
It provides resources for talent development and career exploration.
Significance
The PARTH Yojana is a transformative step towards youth empowerment in Madhya Pradesh, fostering physical fitness, skill development, and patriotism, while addressing recruitment challenges in defense and law enforcement sectors.
Madhya Pradesh:
- Capital: Bhopal (Executive Branch)
- Governor: Mangubhai C. Patel
- Chief minister: Mohan Yadav
PhonePe, ICICI Lombard Launch Maha Kumbh Mela Insurance

In preparation for the Maha Kumbh Mela scheduled from January 13 to February 26, 2025, in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, PhonePe has partnered with ICICI Lombard General Insurance to introduce a specialized insurance plan for millions of devotees. This initiative ensures affordable, comprehensive coverage for attendees, addressing potential risks during their spiritual journey.
Insurance Plan Highlights
Coverage Options
- Train or Bus Travelers: ₹59 per traveler.
- Domestic Flight Travelers: ₹99 per traveler.
Coverage Period
- Valid from January 13 to February 26, 2025.
Coverage Inclusions
- Health and Personal Safety:
- Hospitalization: Up to ₹50,000.
- Outpatient Department (OPD) Treatment: Up to ₹1,500.
- Personal Accident Cover: Up to ₹1 lakh (includes death and permanent total disability).
- Travel-Related Protection:
- Trip Cancellation: Up to ₹5,000.
- Repatriation of Remains: Up to ₹10,000.
- Additional Benefits for Domestic Flight Travelers:
- Loss of Checked-in Baggage: Up to ₹5,000.
- Missed Connecting Flight: Up to ₹5,000.
Significance of the Initiative
- Enhanced Safety and Security:
- Provides a financial safety net for medical emergencies and travel disruptions.
- Accessibility:
- Affordable pricing ensures wide accessibility for attendees from all socioeconomic backgrounds.
- Convenience:
- Integrated into PhonePe’s platform for easy access and purchase.
- Tailored for the Event:
- Specific inclusions address risks commonly faced by travelers during large-scale gatherings.
Uttar Pradesh:
- Capital: Lucknow (Executive Branch)
- Chief minister: Yogi Adityanath
- Governor: Anandiben Patel
Madhya Pradesh CM launches Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti MissionMadhya Pradesh CM launches Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Mohan Yadav launched the Swami Vivekanand Yuva Shakti Mission on the occasion of the National Youth Yadav on 12 January 2025 in Bhopal. Every year 12 January is observed as National Youth Day since 1985 to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekanand.
Chief Minister Mohan Yadav also inaugurated the world’s largest 3-D rangoli, depicting Swami Vivekananda at the Shaurya Smarak in Bhopal.
About Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission
- The Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission has been launched by the state government keeping in mind Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s guiding principle of GYAN (Focusing on the Poor, Youth, Farmers, and Women) and inspired by the principles of Swami Vivekanand.
- The Chief Minister also launched the Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission Portal and theme song.
The Portal will give information related to the mission to the general public.
Aim of the Mission
The main aims of the mission are as follows;
- The state government will try to provide employment to more than 70% of the youth by 2028.
- All youth of the state are to complete education up to class 12th by 2030.
- As part of employment generation efforts, vacant job positions of the past three years will be filled in a single year through the Public Service Commission.
- Encourage the participation of the youth in social initiatives for the betterment of society.
World’s Largest 3-D Rangoli
- Chief Minister Mohan Yadav also inaugurated the world’s largest 3-D rangoli, depicting Swami Vivekananda in the Shaurya Smarak, Bhopal.
- The 18,000-square-foot artwork (225 x 80 feet) has been created by renowned rangoli artist Shikha Sharma Joshi and her team and it also features Prime Minister Modi and Chief Minister Yadav.
- The Rangoli made of 4,000 kilograms of eco-friendly natural colours conveys the Swami Vivekananda Yuva Shakti Mission motto of Dialogue, Strength, and Prosperity(Samvad, Samarthya, Samriddhi).
Shikha Sharma Joshi is the ambassador of India’s cleanest city, Indore.
About the National Youth Day
- Since 1985, every year 12th of January has been observed as the National Youth Festival in the country to mark the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekanand. Swami Vivekanand was born as Narendranath Datta in Kolkata on 12 January 1863.
- A disciple of Ramkishna he founded the Ramakrishna Math at Belur near Kolkata. He is credited for introducing the Hindu philosophies of Yoga and Vedanta to the West.
National Youth Festival 2025
A National Youth Festival is organised coinciding with the National Youth Day celebration. The Festival is organised by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports in partnership with one of the States/Union Territories. The expenditure is shared between the Centre and the host State/Union Territory..
This year the National Youth Festival 2025 was held in a new format by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports 11-12 January 2025 in New Delhi under Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue.
It was inaugurated by Union Minister of Youth Affairs & Sports and Labour & Employment, Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya on 11 January 2025.
It was also addressed by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12 January in which 3,000 dynamic and motivated invited youth participated.
Telangana Government to set up 1000 MW solar plant through women SHG

The Telangana government has set a target to install an additional 1000 MW of solar power in the state through women self-help group (SHG) under its Indira Mahila Shakti Scheme. This was announced by the Telangana Deputy Chief Minister Bhatti Vikramarka while addressing the state District Collectors through video conferencing.
- The Indira Mahila Shakti Scheme of the Telangana government was launched in March 2024 by the state Chief Minister A. Revanth Reddy. The scheme seeks to uplift and empower the women of the state by providing aid and skill training through women self help groups.
- The Telangana government plans to integrate the solar power generation scheme with the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme.
About the PM -KUSUM Scheme
- ThePradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan (PM-KUSUM) scheme was launched by the government of India in March, 2019 with an objective to encourage the farmers to install solar power plants or other renewable energy plants on their agricultural fields to meet their power needs for running tube wells and other agricultural implements.
- Farmers can set up solar power plants upto 2 MW on their own land or in partnership with other farmers /cooperatives etc .
- The surplus power is purchased by a power distribution company from the farmer. The central government provides assistance in setting up the solar power plant.
About Self Help Group (SHG)
- According to the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) a self help group is a small informal group of 10-20 individuals who come from the same social and economic background living in the same village or locality.
- In the hilly areas ,tribal dominated regions,a minimum 5 members are required to form a SHGs.
- Financing facilities are provided to these SHGs for income generating activities and social activities like building houses,marriage,education etc.
Telangana:
- Capital: Hyderabad
- Chief minister: Revanth Reddy
- Governor: Jishnu Dev Varma
Award news
President Confers Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award at 18th PBD 2025

On 10 January 2025, the Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards were conferred by President Droupadi Murmu during the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) Convention in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. This prestigious event, held from 8-10 January 2025, recognized the exceptional contributions of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs), and institutions founded by them in various fields.
The awards have been instituted by the Government of India to honor outstanding individuals and organizations who have made significant contributions in India or abroad. The winners are selected by a Jury-cum-Awards Committee, headed by the Vice-President of India, with the Minister for External Affairs serving as the vice-chairman.
List of 2025 Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award Winners
Serial Number | Award Winner | Nationality | Profession |
1 | Prof. Ajay Rane | Australia | Community Service |
2 | Dr. Marialena Joan Fernandes | Austria | Education |
3 | Dr. Philomena Ann Mohini Harris | Barbados | Medical Science |
4 | Swami Sanyuktanand | Fiji | Community Service |
5 | Saraswati Vidya Niketan | Guyana | Community Service |
6 | Dr. Lekh Raj Juneja | Japan | Science & Technology |
7 | Dr. Prem Kumar | Kyrgyzstan | Medical Science |
8 | Soukthavy Chowdhury | Lao People Democratic Republic | Business |
9 | Krishna Savjani | Malawi | Business |
10 | Dr. Subramaniam K.V. Sathasivam | Malaysia | Politics |
11 | Dr. Sarita Boodhoo | Mauritius | Community Service |
12 | Abhaya Kumar | Moldova | Business |
13 | Dr. Ram Niwas @ Hla Tun | Myanmar | Education |
14 | Jaggannath Shekhar Asthana | Romania | Business |
15 | Hindustani Samaj | Russia | Community Service |
16 | Sudha Rani Gupta | Russia | Education |
17 | Dr. Syed Anwar Khursheed | Saudi Arabia | Medical Science |
18 | Atul Arvind Temurnikar | Singapore | Education |
19 | Robert Masih Nahar | Spain | Community Service |
20 | Dr. Kaushik Laxmidas Ramaiya | Tanzania | Medicine |
21 | Christine Carla Kangaloo | Trinidad & Tobago | Public Affairs |
22 | Ramakrishnan Sivaswamy Iyer | United Arab Emirates | Business |
23 | Bonthala Subbaiah Setty Ramesh Babu | Uganda | Community Service |
24 | Baroness Usha Kumari Prashar | United Kingdom | Politics |
25 | Dr. Sharad Lakhanpal | United States of America | Medicine |
26 | Dr. Sharmila Ford | United States of America | Community Services |
27 | Ravi Kumar S. | United States of America | Business |
About the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD)
Since 2003, 9th January has been celebrated as Pravasi Divas to commemorate the return of Mahatma Gandhi to India from South Africa in 1915. The Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention is organized by the Ministry of External Affairs and is held biennially since 2015. The convention serves as a platform to connect with the global Indian diaspora, exchange ideas, and discuss issues impacting the Indian community worldwide.
The Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Awards are an integral part of the convention, acknowledging individuals and organizations that have made remarkable contributions in their respective fields, showcasing the strength and success of the global Indian community.
Rank and report news
India’s Ranking in the Henley Passport Index 2025

India’s ranking in the Henley Passport Index 2025 has dropped to 85th, a decline from its 80th position in 2024, indicating reduced global mobility for Indian passport holders.
Key Highlights
- Henley Passport Index Overview:
- Published by Henley & Partners, a citizenship advisory firm.
- Rankings based on data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA).
- Covers 199 passports and 227 destinations, with data spanning 19 years.
- Reflects global passport mobility and visa-free access.
- India’s Ranking Trends:
- 2025 Rank: 85th.
- 2024 Rank: 80th.
- Best Rank: 71st (2006).
- Lowest Rank: 90th (2021).
- India and Neighbor Rankings (2025):
- China: 60th.
- India: 85th.
- Bhutan: 90th.
- Sri Lanka: 96th.
- Bangladesh: 100th.
- Nepal: 101st.
- Pakistan: 103rd.
- Afghanistan: 106th.
Global Rankings (2025):
- 1st Place: Singapore (retained top spot for the second year).
- 2nd Place: Japan (top-ranked from 2018-2023).
- 3rd Place: Finland, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, South Korea (tie).
- 4th Place: Austria, Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Sweden, Norway (tie).
- 5th Place: New Zealand, Switzerland, Portugal, United Kingdom (tie).
- 6th Place: Australia, Greece (tie).
- 7th Place: Canada, Malta, Poland (tie).
- 8th Place: Czechia, Hungary (tie).
- 9th Place: Estonia, United States (tie).
- 10th Place: Latvia, Lithuania, Slovenia, UAE (tie).
Notable Trends and Insights:
- Global Mobility Insights:
- Singapore remains the most powerful passport with the highest visa-free access.
- Japan continues to lead in Asia but slipped to the second position.
- US dropped significantly over the decade, from 2nd (2015) to 9th (2025).
- Notable Climbers:
- China: Rose from 94th (2015) to 60th (2025), gaining 40 visa-free destinations.
- Top Fallers:
- Venezuela, US, Vanuatu, UK, and Canada saw significant declines in rankings.
Important days
World Hindi Day 2025- Celebrating the Global Significance of Hindi

The World Hindi Day, popularly called the ‘Vishwa Hindi Diwas’, is celebrated on January 10 every year to promote Hindi as one of the most widely spoken languages around the world, along with English and Mandarin. World Hindi Day is an occasion that celebrates Hindi as a global language. Recognized as one of the most spoken languages in the world, Hindi is not merely a medium of communication but an emotion that binds millions of people. With a rich history and cultural significance, Hindi has evolved over the centuries, incorporating words from various languages and becoming more refined and understandable. From the media to contemporary writers, Hindi has established itself as a vital language of expression.
Significance of Hindi
- One of the most spoken languages globally, alongside English and Mandarin.
- A medium of communication and cultural connection that embodies deep emotions and history.
- Evolved through centuries by incorporating words from various languages, making it accessible and refined.
- Widely used in media, literature, and cultural expressions.
2025 Theme:
“A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride”
- Emphasizes Hindi’s role in fostering global unity and cultural exchange.
2024 Theme:
“Hindi: A Global Voice of Unity and Cultural Pride”
- Focused on promoting Hindi in the digital era and fostering a sense of pride in its global presence.
Global Celebrations
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) ensures celebrations of World Hindi Day in Indian embassies and cultural centers worldwide, which host:
- Cultural Programs: Showcasing Hindi music, dance, and arts.
- Language Workshops: Encouraging the learning and use of Hindi.
- Seminars and Discussions: Exploring the importance of Hindi in international and linguistic exchanges.
Historical Perspective
Hindi as an Official Language
- Adopted on September 14, 1949: The Constituent Assembly chose Hindi in the Devanagari script as an official language of India.
- While Hindi holds official status, the Indian Constitution does not recognize any language as the national language. Hindi shares official status with 21 other languages under the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution.
Role of Prominent Figures
- Mahatma Gandhi advocated for Hindi as a unifying language for India.
- Beohar Rajendra Simha, a key proponent of Hindi, campaigned for its adoption. His birthday inspired the celebration of Hindi Diwas, distinct from World Hindi Day, on September 14.
Rashtrabhasha Prachar Samiti, Wardha
- Played a crucial role in promoting Hindi and advocating its adoption as an official language.
National Youth Day January 12th

National Youth Day, also known as Rashtriya Yuva Diwas, is celebrated annually on January 12 to honor the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. Recognized for his contributions to spiritual growth, national integration, and youth empowerment, Swamiji’s life and teachings remain an inspiration to India’s youth. The Government of India declared his birthday as National Youth Day in 1984 to encourage young people to follow his ideals and work towards a progressive, united, and self-reliant India.
History:
- Declared By: Government of India in 1984.
- First Celebration: January 12, 1985.
- Aim: Encourage youth to embrace values like unity, spirituality, and service to humanity inspired by Swamiji’s philosophy.
Significance:
- Unites Indian youth for nation-building and spreads awareness about youth rights and responsibilities.
- Encourages fearlessness, strength, unity, and harmony.
- Promotes holistic learning through workshops, cultural events, and seminars.
- Focuses on community service, cleanliness drives, and social awareness programs.
About Swami Vivekananda:
- Birth Name: Narendranath Datta (January 12, 1863).
- Legacy:
- Introduced Vedanta and Yoga to the West.
- Delivered the iconic Chicago Speech (1893) representing Hinduism.
- Founded Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 at Belur Math, Kolkata.
- Known For: Spiritual teachings, promoting religious harmony, and empowering youth.
150 Years of India Meteorological Department (IMD)

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), established in 1875, is one of the oldest scientific institutions in India dedicated to weather forecasting and disaster preparedness. As it marks its 150th anniversary on January 15, 2025, the IMD continues to play a pivotal role in tracking weather patterns, issuing cyclone warnings, monitoring earthquakes, and studying atmospheric changes.
Evolution of Meteorology in India
- Ancient Roots: Early texts like the Upanishads (circa 3000 B.C.) explored cloud formation, rain cycles, and seasonal changes.
- Modern Advances: Began in the 17th century with inventions like the thermometer, barometer, and gas laws.
- First Observatory: Established in 1785 in Kolkata (Calcutta) for weather studies.
Foundation of IMD
- Reason for Creation: Centralized weather data collection after devastating events like:
- The 1864 Calcutta cyclone (60,000 deaths).
- The 1866 Orissa famine (failed monsoons).
- First Meteorological Reporter: Henry Francis Blanford.
Sports news
Neeraj Chopra named best javelin thrower of the year by US Magazine

Indian javelin thrower Neeraj Chopra, who clinched a gold medal at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, has been named the best javelin thrower of 2024 by the esteemed American magazine Track and Field News. The 27-year-old athlete had an outstanding year, competing in six international events, winning two and finishing as runner-up in four.
2024 Achievements of Neeraj Chopra
- Olympics Performance:
- Silver Medal at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics, where he finished behind Arshad Nadeem of Pakistan, who won the gold medal.
- Competition Highlights:
- Doha Diamond League (May 2024): Neeraj finished second, behind Czechia’s Jakub Vadlejch.
- Paavo Nurmi Games (June 2024): Neeraj won the gold medal in Finland.
- National Federation Senior Athletics Competition (India): Neeraj won the gold.
- Lausanne Diamond League (2024): Neeraj set a career-best throw of 89.49 meters and finished second behind Anderson Peters of Grenada.
- Brussels Diamond League Final (September 2024): Neeraj again finished second behind Anderson Peters.
Ranking of Other Javelin Throwers
- Anderson Peters (Grenada) was ranked second by the magazine in 2024.
- Arshad Nadeem (Pakistan), the gold medalist at the 2024 Paris Olympics, was ranked 6th, as he only participated in two international events that year.
Science and tech news
Union Minister Sonowal Unveils National River Traffic & Navigation System

On January 11, 2025, Union Minister of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, Sarbananda Sonowal, launched the National River Traffic and Navigation System (NRT&NS) during the second meeting of the Inland Waterways Development Council (IWDC) in Kaziranga, Assam. This initiative aims to enhance the safety and efficiency of inland waterway transportation across India.
Key Announcements and Initiatives:
- National River Traffic and Navigation System (NRT&NS):
- Aimed at enhancing the safety and efficiency of India’s inland waterway transportation.
- Investment Commitments:
- Over ₹50,000 crore allocated for developing infrastructure along national waterways over five years.
- Additional initiatives worth ₹1,400 crore planned across 21 Inland Waterway States.
- Policy Initiative – Riverine Community Development Scheme:
- Focuses on improving the socio-economic well-being of coastal communities.
- Includes infrastructure development, promotion of trade and tourism, and skill enrichment training.
- Infrastructure Development:
- Plans to establish shipbuilding and repair facilities on all National Waterways.
- Aims to reduce logistics costs, boost ancillary industries, and create jobs for riparian communities.
Performance Highlights:
- Cargo Movement:
- Nearly 7% growth in cargo movement on National Waterways (April–November 2024) compared to the previous year.
- Cruise Tourism:
- Increase in river cruise vessels from 3 (2013-14) to 25 (2023-24).
- Launch of Cruise Bharat Mission, targeting:
- 10 sea cruise terminals.
- 100 river cruise terminals.
- 5 marinas in the next five years.
BMCRI to Set Up South India’s First Infectious Disease Research Lab

Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI) has been selected by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to establish South India’s first Infectious Disease Research and Diagnostic Laboratory (IRDL). This initiative aims to enhance the diagnostic and research capabilities for infectious diseases in the region. The laboratory will focus on diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites, facilitating faster diagnosis and improving healthcare outcomes. This project is part of a larger national effort to build specialized labs in medical colleges across India.
Objective:
- Enhance diagnostic and research capabilities for infectious diseases in South India.
- Facilitate faster diagnosis and improve healthcare outcomes.
Key Features:
- Diagnostic Focus:
- Diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, and parasites.
- Faster, localized diagnostics eliminating the need to send samples to other states.
- Research Focus Areas:
- Bacteriology: Study of bacterial pathogens and antibiotic resistance.
- Mycology: Research on fungal infections.
- Parasitology: Study of tropical parasitic diseases.
Government Support:
- Part of a national initiative to establish specialized labs in medical colleges.
- Aims to build capacity for advanced diagnostics and treatment, improving overall healthcare delivery.
Earth Breaches 1.5°C Limit for the First Time in 2024

In a landmark event for climate change, 2024 became the first year in recorded history when the mean global temperature exceeded the critical 1.5°C threshold above pre-industrial levels, as reported by the Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S). This breach marks a dangerous trajectory for global warming, bringing humanity closer to a point of no return. Climate experts warn that if this trend continues without drastic emission cuts, global temperatures could exceed the 2°C limit by 2050, with devastating consequences for ecosystems, economies, and human livelihoods.
Key Highlights:
- Record-Breaking Global Temperatures:
- Annual global temperature average: 15.1°C, the warmest on record.
- 1.60°C higher than pre-industrial levels and 0.72°C above the 1991-2020 average.
- July 22, 2024: Hottest day recorded, with global temperature of 17.16°C.
- All months from January to June 2024 recorded as warmest in history.
- Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Records:
- Annual average SST: 20.87°C, highest ever recorded.
- SSTs were at record highs for the first half of the year and second warmest from July to December.
- Role of El Niño:
- El Niño began in June 2023, contributing to record temperatures in 2024.
- No La Niña cooling effect observed in 2024, exacerbating warming trends.
- Impact on Developing Economies:
- Increased vulnerability to floods, droughts, and heatwaves.
- Limited progress in climate financing at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan.
- Developing countries face pressure to allocate more resources for climate adaptation, hindering mitigation efforts.
Centennial Recognition for Srinagar Meteorology Centre

Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh announced the establishment of a Regional Meteorological Centre in Jammu during a landmark event commemorating the 150th anniversary of the India Meteorological Department (IMD). The announcement signifies a major step toward improving weather forecasting, disaster preparedness, and climate resilience in the Jammu & Kashmir region. The event also highlighted IMD’s remarkable journey from its establishment in 1875 to becoming a global leader in meteorological services, providing critical weather data for sectors like agriculture, aviation, defense, and disaster management. Dr. Singh emphasized India’s growing leadership in climate action, driven by advancements in meteorological infrastructure under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
IMD’s Journey and Achievements:
- Founded: 1875, now a global leader in meteorological services.
- Impact: Provides critical data for agriculture, aviation, defense, and disaster management.
- Technological Growth: Forecast accuracy improved by over 40% since 2014.
- Recognition: Srinagar Meteorology Centre is now a WMO Centennial Centre.
Technological Advancements:
- Doubling of Automated Weather Stations (AWS) in Jammu & Kashmir over a decade.
- Installation of X-band Radars in Jammu, Srinagar, Manihal, and Leh enhances predictions for events like the Amarnath Yatra and Vaishno Devi pilgrimage.
Mission Mausam:
- Launched with a ₹2,000 crore budget for 2024–2026 under Modi 3.0.
- Aims to make India “weather-ready and climate-smart.”
- Focus on improving forecasting tools and outreach programs to position India as a global meteorological hub by 2047.
Collaborations:
- Announced MoUs with institutions like the University of Jammu, SKUAST, and Islamic University of Science and Technology, Avantipura.
- Goal: Advance research and innovation in meteorological sciences
Kumbhvani FM Channel Launched for Maha Kumbh 2025

On January 10, 2025, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath inaugurated ‘Kumbhvani‘ (103.5 MHz), a dedicated FM channel by All India Radio, to enhance the Maha Kumbh 2025 experience. The event was attended by Union Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, Dr. L. Murugan, who participated online.
Channel Overview:
- Broadcast Period: January 10 to February 26, 2025
- Frequency: FM 103.5 MHz
- Operating Hours: 5:55 AM to 10:05 PM daily
Special Programming:
- Live Broadcasts:
- Coverage of main bathing rituals on January 14, 29, and February 3.
- Daily updates from the Kumbh area.
- Cultural Presentations:
- Serial Shiva Mahima.
- Programs showcasing Indian cultural heritage.
- Talk Shows:
- Namaskar Prayagraj (9:00–10:00 AM).
- From the Bank of Sangam (4:00–5:30 PM).
- Health Counseling:
- Hello Doctor program for live health consultations.
Defence news
DRDO’s HIMKAVACH: Advancing Cold Weather Military Apparel

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has unveiled the HIMKAVACH multi-layer clothing system, engineered to enhance the operational efficiency of military personnel in extreme cold conditions. This innovative apparel has successfully completed user trials, demonstrating its effectiveness in temperatures ranging from +20°C to -60°C.
Design and Features:
- Multi-Layered Construction:
- Outer Layer: Water and wind-resistant yet breathable for protection and comfort.
- Inner Layers: Provide superior insulation by trapping body heat, ensuring warmth in sub-zero temperatures.
- Performance: Designed to offer optimal insulation, moisture protection, and breathability for prolonged use in harsh environments.
User Trials and Feedback:
- Conducted under actual operational conditions, replicating real-life military scenarios.
- Soldiers reported high satisfaction with comfort and functionality.
- Successfully met all operational standards for extreme cold-weather apparel.
Strategic Importance:
- Himalayan Operations: HIMKAVACH is critical for military personnel stationed in the Himalayan region, where extreme weather poses significant challenges.
- Operational Efficiency: Ensures soldier endurance and safety in harsh climates, boosting mission success.
DRDO:
Head: Dr. Samir V Kamat
Date founded: 1958
Headquarters: DRDO Bhavan, New Delhi, India