Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 3rd January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Where will India’s first coastal and wader bird census be conducted from January 3 to 5, 2025?
India’s first coastal and wader bird census will be held from January 3 to 5, 2025, in the Marine National Park and Marine Sanctuary in Jamnagar, Gujarat. The census is organized by the Gujarat government’s Forest Department in collaboration with the Bird Conservation Society Gujarat (BCSG). The event will involve speeches, bird counting, and knowledge-sharing sessions.
2.
How long has the government extended the central sector crop insurance schemes, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme?
The Indian government has extended the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana and Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme by one year till 2025-26. This decision was made in a meeting of the Union cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 1 January 2025 to continue supporting the agricultural sector.
3.Which ancient love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina was added to the UNESCO National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in December 2024?
In December 2024, Sevdalinka, a melancholic and ancient love song from Bosnia and Herzegovina, was added to the UNESCO National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. This song, which dates back to the 16th century, is known for its soulful melodies and poignant themes, often referred to as the ‘Balkan blues’. It holds deep cultural and artistic significance in the region.
4.Which country introduced a new tourist tax effective from January 1, 2025, aimed at enhancing regional tourism infrastructure and supporting local economies?
Russia introduced a new tourist tax, effective from January 1, 2025. This tax replaces the previous resort fee and is aimed at improving regional tourism infrastructure and supporting local economies. The tax begins with a 1% levy on lodging costs in 2025 and will gradually increase to 3% by 2027, with a minimum daily charge of 100 rubles (approximately 0.9 USD).
5.What is the new base year for the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as per the Government of India’s notification issued on January 2, 2025?
The Government of India has decided to revise the base year for the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This change was notified on January 2, 2025 as part of the broader initiative to transition to the Producer Price Index (PPI).
6.What is the percentage reduction in India’s total greenhouse gas emissions in 2020 compared to 2019?
In 2020, India’s total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use, land-use change, and forestry (LULUCF), were reduced by 7.93% compared to 2019. This reduction is part of India’s efforts to decouple economic growth from greenhouse gas emissions, as it aims to meet its climate action targets under the Paris Agreement.
7.What is the maximum amount allowed for partial withdrawals from Fixed Deposits (FDs) with Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs) for deposits larger than ₹10,000?
For Fixed Deposits (FDs) larger than ₹10,000 with Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) and Housing Finance Companies (HFCs), the RBI’s revised guidelines allow partial withdrawals up to 50% of the principal amount or ₹5 lakh, whichever is lower, within three months of deposit. However, no interest will be provided on these partial withdrawals.
8.What is India’s rank on the Global Aging Index as published in the medical journal Nature Aging?
India is ranked 123rd out of 143 countries on the Global Aging Index, as published in the medical journal Nature Aging. This ranking evaluates the readiness of nations to address the challenges of an aging population, highlighting the need for India to prepare for its demographic transition.
10.By which year is India aiming to be “Weather Ready” and “Climate Smart” under the Mission MAUSAM initiative?
Mission MAUSAM is a flagship initiative by the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) aimed at making India “Weather Ready” and “Climate Smart” by 2026. The initiative includes significant infrastructure expansion and aims to position India as a global leader in weather and climate sciences.
11.What is the record value of India’s coffee exports between April and November in FY24?
India’s coffee exports achieved a record $1.14 billion between April and November in FY24, marking a 29% increase compared to the same period last year. This surge in exports was driven by rising global demand for Robusta coffee, disruptions in the supply chains of major coffee producers like Brazil and Vietnam, and the strong demand for high-quality coffee, particularly from Karnataka, in premium global markets.
12.Who was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in December 2024?
Senior Indian Foreign Service (IFS) officer Sanjiv Ranjan was appointed as the Secretary General of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in Ebene, Mauritius, in December 2024. He succeeds Salman Al-Farisi of Indonesia. Sanjiv Ranjan has had a distinguished career in diplomacy, including assignments in Madrid, Lima, and as Deputy High Commissioner of India to Mauritius (2006–2009), highlighting his experience in multilateral and bilateral cooperation.
13.Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on January 2, 2025?
Bhuvnesh Kumar, a 1995 batch IAS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, took over as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) on January 2, 2025. He replaced Amit Aggarwal, who has been appointed as the Secretary of the Department of Pharmaceuticals. In addition to his role at UIDAI, Bhuvnesh Kumar will serve as the Additional Secretary in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), reflecting his dual responsibilities in government administration.
14.Who has been appointed as the new Secretary General of ASSOCHAM in 2025?
Manish Singhal, an industry veteran with over 35 years of experience, has been appointed as the Secretary General of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) in 2025. He succeeds Deepak Sood, who served for five years and significantly enhanced the chamber’s operations. Singhal’s extensive career includes leadership roles in prominent organizations such as Tata Motors, Eicher (Volvo), and FICCI, where he was the Deputy Secretary General. His appointment marks a new chapter in ASSOCHAM’s history, aligning with its vision for business growth and advocacy.
15.Who won the women’s section of the 2024 FIDE World Blitz Championships?
The 2024 FIDE World Blitz Championships women’s section was won by Ju Wenjun, a renowned Chinese chess player. R. Vaishali of India secured the bronze medal, showcasing her exceptional skills. This adds to India’s achievements in chess, as Koneru Humpy won gold in the 2024 World Rapid Championship. The open section title was shared for the first time between Magnus Carlsen (his seventh title) and Ian Nepomniachtchi (his first title).
16.Who won the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award in the 2024 National Sports Awards?
The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is India’s highest sports honor. In the 2024 National Sports Awards, notable recipients of this prestigious award include Gukesh D for his remarkable achievements in chess, Harmanpreet Singh for hockey, Praveen Kumar for para-athletics, and Manu Bhaker for shooting. Gukesh D was recognized for his extraordinary contributions and performance in chess, which brought him this prestigious honor.
17.Global Family Day is observed every year on which day?
Global Family Day is observed annually on January 1, emphasizing peace, unity, and the importance of families. This day sets the tone for the new year by fostering a spirit of harmony and mutual understanding across cultures. Initially proposed in 1997 and formally recognized in 1999, the day also highlights the connection between families and the promotion of global peace.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 2nd January 2025! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Where was India’s first glass bridge over the sea inaugurated on December 31, 2024?
India’s first glass bridge over the sea was inaugurated by Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M K Stalin on December 31, 2024, in Kanyakumari. The bridge connects the Vivekananda Rock Memorial and the 133-foot Thiruvalluvar statue, located in the Kanyakumari district of Tamil Nadu.
2.By what percentage did India’s greenhouse gas emissions fall in 2020 compared to the previous year?
India’s emissions fell by 7.93% in 2020 compared to 2019, as reported in data submitted to the UN climate change office. This significant reduction is part of India’s efforts to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and has contributed to the overall decline in emission intensity of India’s GDP by 36% from 2005 to 2020.
3. By how many billion cubic meters has groundwater recharge increased in India from 2017 to 2024?
According to the Union Ministry of Jal Shakti’s Dynamic Ground Water Resource Assessment Report 2024, groundwater recharge in India has increased by 15 billion cubic meters from 2017 to 2024. This increase is part of the overall positive trend in groundwater management, which also includes a decline in groundwater extraction by 3 billion cubic meters during the same period.
4.Which company signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) to launch a financial literacy program for its delivery partners, focusing on empowering women in the workforce?
Swiggy Limited, an Indian online food delivery and e-commerce platform headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) in December 2024. The MOU aims to launch a financial literacy program for Swiggy’s delivery partners, with a particular focus on empowering women in the workforce.
5.What is the interest rate for a Recurring Deposit under the National Small Savings Schemes?
The interest rate for a Recurring Deposit under the National Small Savings Schemes is 6.7% per annum, and the maturity period for this scheme is 5 years. This is mentioned in the Post Office Deposits section of the schemes.
6.Which bank collaborated with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Ladies Organisation (FLO) to launch the ‘YES PowherUp’ program?
YES Bank, in collaboration with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) Ladies Organisation (FLO), launched the ‘YES PowherUp’ program in December 2024. This initiative aims to empower women entrepreneurs and support the growth of their businesses.
7.What is the primary purpose of the “One Nation, One Subscription” scheme launched by the Government?
A) To provide free internet access to students
B) To offer access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources
C) To reduce the cost of textbooks for students
D) To improve sports facilities in educational institutions
B) To offer access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources
Explanation:
The “One Nation, One Subscription” scheme aims to provide seamless access to a wide range of digital knowledge resources, including research papers, journals, and academic content, under a single subscription platform. This initiative is designed to benefit students from government-funded higher education institutions across the country.
8.Which year has been declared as the “Year of Reforms” by the Ministry of Defence?
The Ministry of Defence has declared 2025 as the “Year of Reforms” to accelerate ongoing and future reforms in the defence sector. The Defence Minister, Rajnath Singh, chaired a crucial meeting to review the progress of various key schemes, projects, and reforms aimed at transforming the Armed Forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force.
10.With which company did the Ministry of Defence (MoD) sign a contract worth Rs 1,990 crore for the construction and integration of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug for Indian submarines?
The Ministry of Defence (MoD) signed a contract worth Rs 1,990 crore with Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL), Mumbai, for the construction and integration of the Air Independent Propulsion (AIP) Plug for Indian submarines. This technology, developed by DRDO’s Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL), will significantly enhance the endurance of conventional submarines.
11.How much is India’s space economy expected to grow by in the next decade, from $8.4 billion to around $44 billion?
India’s space economy is projected to grow from $8.4 billion to around $44 billion in the next decade, which amounts to a growth of $35.6 billion. This significant increase highlights the expanding role of India’s space sector in the global economy.
12.Who was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI) in December 2024?
In December 2024, Dr. Cherukumalli Srinivasa Rao, an agricultural scientist from Andhra Pradesh, was appointed as the Director of the Indian Agricultural Research Institute (IARI), New Delhi. He succeeded Dr. A.K. Singh, who retired in June 2024.
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“Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” is theme of GoI’s New Year calender
The 2025 Government of India Calendar, themed “Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” (Welfare through Public Participation), was unveiled by Information and Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw at Rail Bhawan, New Delhi.
Key Highlights:
The theme emphasizes transformative governance, focusing on poverty alleviation, women empowerment, and infrastructure development.
Transformative governance over the past decade has showcased its impact across various sectors.
The calendar reflects the government’s commitment to inclusivity, transparency, and participatory governance.
Production:
Designed and produced by the Central Bureau of Communication, the calendar celebrates the role of citizen participation in the success of initiatives like:
Swachh Bharat Mission
Ayushman Bharat
Dignitaries Present:
Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting, Dr. L. Murugan, and senior officials including Sanjay Jaju, Dhirendra Ojha, and Yogesh Baweja attended the launch.
This calendar continues the tradition of highlighting India’s progress and governance milestones.
Indusfood 2025 to begin with over 2,300 exhibitors from 30 countries
The country’s farm-to-fork trade exhibition, Indusfood 2025, will kick off tomorrow in Delhi-NCR with the participation of over 2,300 exhibitors from over 30 countries. Union Minister of Food Processing Industries Chirag Paswan will inaugurate the 8th Edition of the festival.
Participation:
Exhibitors: Over 2,300 from 30+ countries.
Visitors: Expected 7,500 international buyers and 15,000 Indian trade visitors.
Special Attendees: 35 international chefs and 100 Indian delegates.
Features and Objectives:
Comprises three concurrent trade fairs designed to promote cross-domain synergies across the farm-to-fork value chain.
Offers networking opportunities, facilitates business expansion, and provides market insights through knowledge-sharing sessions.
Special Highlights:
Hosting of the Asia President’s Forum in collaboration with the Indian Federation of Culinary Associations, marking its first time in India.
Two mega summits focusing on food manufacturing and agritech sectors will run alongside the event.
Indusfood 2025 aims to strengthen India’s position in the global food trade industry through innovation, collaboration, and meaningful partnerships.
Loksabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurates Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat
Loksabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat in New Delhi. In the gallery, more than 80 Artists have showcased their art to portray the Father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi in a unique and modern way.
Event Overview:
Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla inaugurated the Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat, New Delhi.
The gallery features artwork from over 80 artists portraying Mahatma Gandhi in unique and modern styles.
Significance:
Om Birla emphasized the global relevance of Gandhian Philosophy and its importance for educating today’s youth.
The gallery aims to deepen understanding of Gandhian principles and his contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
Dignitaries Present: Vijay Goel, Vice Chairman of Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti.
Organizers:
The event was organized by:
Ministry of Culture
Lalit Kala Academy
Gandhi Smriti and Darshan Samiti
This initiative celebrates Gandhi’s legacy and inspires new generations to learn from his teachings.
State news
Tamil Nadu CM Announces $1 Million Prize for Deciphering Indus Valley Script
In a significant announcement marking the centenary of the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has pledged a $1 million prize for experts or organizations that succeed in deciphering the mysterious Indus Valley script. Speaking at a three-day International Conference in Chennai, the Chief Minister highlighted the importance of unraveling this ancient script and reaffirmed Tamil Nadu’s commitment to supporting research and archaeological endeavors.
Significance of the Indus Valley Civilisation:
Discovered by Sir John Marshall, the civilization predates the Aryan Civilization, with its language potentially being Dravidian.
The Indus Valley Civilisation is a turning point in Indian historical studies.
Research and Recognition:
Iravatham Mahadevan Chair: A ₹2-crore endowed chair will be established to support Indus script research.
Collaborative efforts between the State Department of Archaeology and the Indus Research Centre at Roja Muthiah Library in Chennai.
Two awards to recognize contributions of numismatists and epigraphists to Tamil culture.
Key Cultural Insights:
Over 60% of Tamil Nadu’s graffiti marks align with Indus seals.
90% of South Indian graffiti resemble Indus Valley symbols.
Cultural parallels: Indus bull symbols connect to Tamil Nadu’s jallikattu tradition and ancient Tamil literature references.
Tribute to Sir John Marshall:
Foundation stone laid for a statue in honor of Marshall’s role in uncovering the Indus Valley Civilisation.
This initiative highlights Tamil Nadu’s dedication to advancing historical research and celebrating its cultural heritage.
Odisha Government’s ₹15 Crore Sponsorship Elevates Indian Kho Kho
The Odisha government has announced a significant three-year sponsorship deal worth ₹15 crore for the Indian national kho kho team, aiming to enhance the sport’s prominence both nationally and internationally.
Financial Commitment:
₹15 crore sponsorship deal for the Indian national kho kho team, announced by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi.
The state will invest ₹5 crore annually from January 2025 to December 2027, funded through the Odisha Mining Corporation.
Strategic Objectives:
The sponsorship aims to:
Develop the team
Improve training infrastructure
Support participation in national and international competitions.
This initiative reflects Odisha’s broader commitment to sports development, following its successful partnership with Indian hockey.
Cultural Significance:
CM Majhi emphasized the importance of supporting indigenous sports like kho kho to preserve cultural heritage and create opportunities for athletes.
This sponsorship is expected to lead to a renaissance for kho kho, similar to the transformation in Indian hockey.
Federation’s Response:
Sudhanshu Mittal, President of the Kho Kho Federation of India (KKFI), welcomed the sponsorship as a turning point for the sport.
The sponsorship comes just ahead of India’s first-ever World Cup for kho kho, scheduled for January 13-19 in New Delhi.
Implications for Odisha: The partnership also offers significant branding opportunities for Odisha at both national and international sporting events, enhancing the state’s reputation as a hub for sporting excellence.
Odisha:
Capital: Bhubaneswar
Chief minister: Mohan Charan Majhi
Governor: Hari Babu Kambhampati
Banking news
RBI’s Strategic Gold Accumulation
In November 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) added 8 tonnes of gold to its reserves, bringing the total for the year to 73 tonnes and elevating India’s total gold holdings to 876 tonnes.
This makes India the second-largest gold buyer globally in 2024, following Poland, which added 21 tonnes.
Global Central Bank Gold Purchases:
Central banks worldwide added 53 tonnes of gold in November 2024.
Poland: 21 tonnes
Uzbekistan: 9 tonnes
Kazakhstan: 5 tonnes
China: 5 tonnes
RBI’s Gold Reserve Strategy:
The RBI’s strategy to increase its gold reserves is part of a broader global trend among central banks to invest in safe-haven assets amid global economic uncertainties.
This approach is intended to hedge against inflation and mitigate foreign currency risks.
Impact on Global Gold Prices:
The global increase in gold purchases, including those by the RBI, has affected global gold prices.
The decline in gold prices after the U.S. election may have encouraged central banks to accelerate their gold acquisitions in November 2024.
Distribution of RBI’s Gold Reserves:
Total reserves: 876 tonnes
510 tonnes are held within India.
366 tonnes are stored overseas, primarily with the Bank of England and the Bank for International Settlements.
RBI:
Founded: 1 April 1935, Kolkata
Headquarters: Mumbai
Governor: Sanjay Malhotra
Ranks and report news
India has 3rd largest metro network in the world after China and US
India has officially surpassed 1,000 km of operational metro rail network, positioning itself as the third-largest operational metro network in the world after China and the United States. This significant achievement was marked by the inauguration of key stretches by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 5 January 2024.
Key Developments:
Delhi Metro Phase-IV: Prime Minister Modi inaugurated a 2.8 km stretch between Janakpuri and Krishna Park.
Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Namo Bharat Corridor: A 13 km stretch between Sahibabad and New Ashok Nagar was also inaugurated, expanding the Namo Bharat corridor. This forms part of the larger 82 km Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS), which aims to connect Delhi, Ghaziabad, and Meerut. The first section of this system was launched in October 2023.
Metro Rail Milestones in India:
Kolkata: India’s first metro network was inaugurated in 1984.
Delhi: India’s first modern metro system, operated by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), began operations in 2002 and is now the largest metro network in India with a current operational length of 395 km.
India’s First Underwater Metro: Kolkata became home to India’s first underwater metro, which started operations in March 2024, running under the Hooghly River. The underwater tunnel spans 520 meters and takes 45 seconds for the train to cross.
Ongoing and Future Developments:
Delhi Metro Phase-IV is under construction, with 112.32 km of new metro lines, including the Rithala-Narela-Nathupur (Kundli) line.
Metro Operations Across India: Currently, metro rail services are operational in 23 cities across 11 states, contributing to the total network of 1,000 km.
This milestone signifies the growing expansion of India’s metro network, enhancing urban transportation and contributing to the nation’s infrastructure development.
India Ranked Second for Cyberattacks in 2024
In 2024, India became the second most targeted nation globally for cyberattacks, with 95 entities falling victim to data theft, according to CloudSEK’s ThreatLandscape Report 2024. The United States topped the list with 140 attacks, while Israel ranked third with 57 attacks.
Cyberattack Statistics (2024): India became the second-most targeted country globally for cyberattacks, with 95 entities falling victim to data theft, according to CloudSEK’s ThreatLandscape Report 2024.
Top Countries for Cyberattacks:
United States: 140 attacks
India: 95 attacks
Israel: 57 attacks
Key Findings from the Report:
Sector-Specific Impact:
Finance and Banking: 20 victims
Government: 13 victims
Telecommunications: 12 victims
Healthcare and Pharma: 10 victims
Education: 9 victims
Major Data Breaches:
Hi-Tek Group: Leak of 850 million records of Indian citizen data
Star Health and Allied Insurance: Customer data breach
Telecommunications Consultants India: 2TB of data exposed
Ransomware Incidents:
108 ransomware incidents reported in India: Lockbit was the most active group, responsible for over 20 incidents, followed by Killsec and Ransomhub.
Historical Context: India was second globally for data breaches in 2018, with over 690 million internet subscribers and an increasing number of breaches in both the private and public sectors.
Implications:
The rise in cyberattacks highlights the urgent need for strong cybersecurity measures across all sectors.
The rapid digitization of services has exposed vulnerabilities, making it critical to improve security protocols to protect sensitive data and maintain public trust.
Appointment news
Appointment of Delhi Waqf Board CEO
Azimul Haque, an IAS officer, appointed as the new CEO of the Delhi Waqf Board by Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena.
Criticism: L-G criticized the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government for procedural lapses and accused it of handling the matter in a casual manner.
Post Vacancy and Impact:
The CEO position had been vacant since November 28, 2024.
This led to delays in salary disbursements for imams and other Board employees, causing hardships.
Criticism of Appointment Process:
L-G pointed out that the proposal for additional charge was sent after a one-month delay.
Emphasized the need for strict adherence to legal procedures in such appointments.
Legal Provisions for Appointment:
As per Section 23 of the Delhi Waqf Act, 1995, the Board must recommend a panel of two names to the state government.
National Capital Civil Service Authority (NCCSA) submitted only one name for L-G’s consideration, bypassing the required legal procedure.
L-G’s Directives:
The appointment proposal needs to be ratified by the Waqf Board before taking effect.
Future proposals for similar appointments must comply with legal requirements.
Asian Games champion Bahadur Singh Sagoo elected as AFI president
Bahadur Singh Sagoo, an Asian Games champion in Men’s Shot Put, has been elected as the new President of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI). His election was announced during the two-day Annual General Assembly Meeting of the federation, which began in Chandigarh.
Key Points:
Successor: Bahadur Singh succeeds Adille Sumariwalla, who had served as the AFI President since 2012.
Challenges Ahead: The newly elected president will take charge at a significant time, as India prepares to host the World Athletics Continental Tour level event for the first time on August 10.
Additional Appointments:
Sandeep Mehta, who previously served as Senior Joint Secretary, was elected as the Secretary of AFI during the Annual General Meeting.
The election marks a new chapter for the AFI, with Bahadur Singh’s leadership poised to guide Indian athletics through a busy year ahead.
Defence news
Indian Navy’s INS Tushil Completes Inaugural Port Visit to Dakar, Senegal
The Indian Navy’s INS Tushil, a guided missile ship, has successfully completed its inaugural port visit to Dakar, Senegal. The visit lasted for three days and highlighted the growing naval cooperation between India and Senegal.
Key Points:
Captain Peter Varghese of INS Tushil engaged with Rear Admiral Abdou Sene, the Chief of Staff of the Senegalese Navy.
Discussions: The meeting focused on strengthening naval cooperation and advancing shared maritime security initiatives between the two nations.
Notable Activities:
Subject Matter Expert Exchange: A key feature of the visit, showcasing NISHAR – MITRA terminal, an Indian Navy technology.
Joint Yoga Session: A cultural exchange that promoted well-being and fostered closer ties between the two navies.
Strategic Importance: The visit underscores the growing importance of cooperative efforts in ensuring regional security and marks a significant step in enhancing the interoperability between the Indian and Senegalese navies.
Senegal:
Capital: Dakar
Currency: West African CFA franc
President: Bassirou Diomaye Faye
Aero India 2025: India’s Aerospace Innovations and Global Ties
Aero India 2025, Asia’s premier aerospace exhibition, is set to take place from February 10 to 14, 2025, at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru. Under the theme “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities,” the event aims to bolster India’s position in the global aerospace sector and foster international partnerships.
Theme: “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities”
Aero India 2025 is poised to showcase India’s growing prominence in the global aerospace sector, with a focus on fostering international collaborations and expanding opportunities for the country’s aerospace industry.
Key Highlights:
Defence Ministers’ Conclave:
Theme: “BRIDGE — Building Resilience through International Defence and Global Engagement”
This conclave will focus on strengthening strategic partnerships with friendly nations, prioritizing mutual prosperity through international cooperation.
Bilateral meetings with key defense officials, including defence ministers and chiefs of defense staff, will provide a platform for high-level discussions.
CEOs’ Round-Table:
Global industry leaders and Indian defense manufacturing executives will convene to explore potential manufacturing collaborations.
This platform aims to facilitate opportunities for foreign OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) to collaborate with Indian defense companies.
Manthan Start-up Event:
This segment will highlight India’s indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities and cutting-edge technologies.
Focus will be placed on showcasing innovations and the country’s commitment to advancing self-reliant defense solutions.
Public Days (February 13-14):
The final two days of the exhibition will be open to the public, featuring impressive air displays and static exhibitions of advanced military platforms.
Visitors will get a chance to witness state-of-the-art defense technologies and aircraft firsthand.
Objective: Aero India 2025 aims to position India as a global leader in the aerospace sector while creating opportunities for collaboration, innovation, and self-reliance within the defense industry.
Award news
Lionel Messi Honoured with the US Presidential Medal of Freedom
Lionel Messi, captain of the Argentina men’s football team and one of football’s greatest players, received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian award in the United States.
Messi becomes the second footballer to receive this prestigious honor, after American women’s football star Megan Rapinoe in 2022.
Messi, currently playing for Inter Miami CF in Major League Soccer, has a profound global influence on and off the pitch.
Award Ceremony:
The award was presented by US President Joe Biden at the White House.
Messi was unable to attend due to prior commitments, but his recognition is a testament to his impact on football and his global contributions.
Other recipients included:
Hillary Clinton – Former Secretary of State
George Soros – Philanthropist
Denzel Washington – Actor
Michael J. Fox – Actor
Magic Johnson – Basketball player
About the US Presidential Medal of Freedom: The US Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian award in the United States, akin to India’s Bharat Ratna.
It recognizes individuals for contributions to:
National interest or security
Cultural or significant public or private endeavors
World peace: It was created in 1945 by President Harry Truman and later redefined in 1963 by President John F. Kennedy to include cultural, public, and humanitarian achievements.
Medal Design: The medal is suspended on a blue ribbon and features a white star surrounded by 13 smaller gold stars, symbolizing unity and heritage.
The recipient’s name is engraved on the reverse side of the medal.
Science and tech news
Centre Launches India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster in Sikkim
Union Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singhlaunched the country’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster in Soreng District, Sikkim. This initiative aims to revolutionize the aquaculture industry by promoting ecologically sustainable and chemical-free fish farming practices. The cluster will focus on providing organic, antibiotic-free, and pesticide-free fish, catering to eco-conscious markets globally. This development aligns with Sikkim’s reputation for sustainable agricultural practices, as the state has already embraced organic farming.
Launch of Organic Fisheries Cluster:
Location: Soreng District, Sikkim
Objective: To promote ecologically sustainable, chemical-free, and antibiotic-free fish farming.
Product Focus: Organic, antibiotic-free, pesticide-free fish catering to eco-conscious markets worldwide.
Key Features:
The initiative is Sikkim’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster.
Aligns with Sikkim’s reputation for organic farming and sustainable agricultural practices.
Promotes sustainability in aquaculture with an emphasis on protecting aquatic ecosystems and minimizing environmental pollution.
Government Support and Vision:
Part of the government’s broader effort to boost farmers’ incomes and promote sustainability in fish farming.
Sikkim is expanding its organic vision to include fisheries as a vital sector.
Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY):
Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh inaugurated 50 projects under PMMSY in the northeastern states (excluding Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram).
The projects, worth ₹50 crore, aim to promote sustainable fish production.
Sikkim’s Eco-Friendly Practices: Building on the state’s adoption of organic farming, the introduction of organic fisheries strengthens its commitment to environmentally friendly practices.
Sikkim:
Capital: Gangtok
Chief minister: Prem Singh Tamang
Governor: Om Prakash Mathur
Amit Shah to Launch CBI’s BHARATPOL Portal
Union Home Minister and Minister of Cooperation, Shri Amit Shah, will launch the BHARATPOL portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) on January 7, 2025, at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi. The portal aims to facilitate real-time international police assistance and enhance India’s efforts to combat transnational crimes. Developed by the CBI, which acts as the National Central Bureau (NCB) for INTERPOL in India, the portal will improve communication between law enforcement agencies (LEAs) across India and INTERPOL.
About the BHARATPOL Portal:
Developed by: Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
Purpose: To facilitate real-time international police assistance for Indian law enforcement agencies via INTERPOL.
Access: Available through the CBI’s official website.
Key Objectives of BHARATPOL:
Streamline Communication:
Enables faster communication between CBI, INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs), and Unit Officers (UOs).
Replaces traditional communication methods like letters, emails, and faxes.
Real-Time Assistance:
Facilitates the quicker issuance of INTERPOL Red Notices and other colour-coded notices.
Aids in addressing transnational crimes effectively.
Focus Areas of Crime:
Cybercrime
Financial crimes
Online radicalization
Organized crimes
Drug trafficking
Human trafficking
CBI’s Role as National Central Bureau (NCB): CBI serves as the NCB for INTERPOL in India and coordinates international cooperation in criminal matters with LEAs at Central, State, and Union Territory levels.
Communication is carried out through INTERPOL Liaison Officers (ILOs) and Unit Officers (UOs).
Benefits of the BHARATPOL Portal:
Unified Platform: Brings all stakeholders together for faster, more efficient international assistance.
Enhanced Efficiency: Improves the operational efficiency of police officers at the field level.
Streamlined Requests: Simplifies the process for international cooperation requests, criminal investigations, and issuing INTERPOL notices.
Medal Presentation by Amit Shah:
During the event, Shri Amit Shah will present Police Medals to 35 CBI officers/officials:
President’s Police Medals for Distinguished Service
Union Home Minister’s Medal for Excellence in Investigation
Dignitaries Present:
Senior officials from the Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of External Affairs, DoPT (Department of Personnel and Training), Central Vigilance Commission (CVC), and Central Police Organisations.
This initiative marks a significant step towards modernizing India’s law enforcement and improving international collaboration in the fight against transnational crimes.
First Photographic Evidence of Pallas’s Cat in Himachal Pradesh
A recent breakthrough in wildlife photography has provided the first photographic evidence of the elusive Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) in Himachal Pradesh. Captured during a snow leopard survey in the Kinnaur area, these images offer valuable insights into the presence and distribution of this rare feline species in India.
About Pallas’s Cat:
Physical Characteristics:
Size: Small and solitary.
Fur: Dense, silvery-grey fur, which helps them blend into their rocky, cold habitats.
Face: Flat faces with rounded ears.
Behavior: They are nocturnal and elusive, making them challenging to observe and study in the wild.
Habitat and Distribution:
Native Region: Pallas’s cats are primarily found in Central Asia, inhabiting rocky steppes and cold deserts.
Elevation: They are known to live at elevations of up to 5,000 meters.
Known Range: Includes regions in Mongolia, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, and parts of Iran.
Diet: Their diet consists mainly of small mammals like voles and pikas, along with birds and insects.
Conservation Status: IUCN Red List: Listed as ‘Least Concern’.
Despite their relatively stable conservation status, Pallas’s cats are threatened by:
Habitat destruction
Hunting
Climate change
This discovery is significant not only for its rarity but also for contributing to the understanding of Pallas’s cat’s range, potentially informing future conservation efforts.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 1st January 2025! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.By what percentage did the registered voters increase in the 2024 Lok Sabha elections according to the Election Commission of India?
According to the Election Commission of India (ECI), the number of registered electors for the 2024 Lok Sabha elections increased by 7.43%, reflecting a rise in voter engagement. This surge in the electorate contributed to a higher voter turnout, with 64.64 crore votes polled. The increased participation, particularly from women and third-gender voters, marked a significant shift towards more inclusive elections.
2.Which company has been re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026?
Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) has achieved a significant milestone by being re-certified as a ‘Great Place to Work’ for the period January 2025 to January 2026. This recognition was awarded by the Great Place to Work Institute, India, in acknowledgment of SAIL’s ongoing commitment to fostering a positive and empowering work environment. This re-certification marks SAIL’s second consecutive recognition, following its initial certification for the period December 2023 to December 2024, reflecting its sustained efforts in building a supportive workplace culture.
3. Which airport is the first to launch the Zero Waste Airport Project under IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach?
Indore Airport is the first airport where IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach, has launched the Zero Waste Airport Project in partnership with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and AAS Foundation. This project focuses on creating a sustainable and eco-friendly airport by applying the 4R strategy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of airport operations.
4.In December 2024, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to improve logistics education, research, and training. Which organization did GSV sign the MoU with?
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), based in Vadodara, Gujarat, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Navy in December 2024. The aim of the partnership is to improve logistics education, research, and training for the Navy, with a focus on supply chain management, integrated transportation systems, and sustainable logistics practices. The collaboration also includes sharing expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and blockchain technology to enhance logistics operations.
5.In December 2024, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $500 million loan agreement. What is the primary purpose of this loan?
The $500 million loan agreement signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024 is aimed at supporting green infrastructure projects. These projects are aligned with India’s climate goals, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, urban development, education, and healthcare. The loan will be channeled through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), which will manage the financing of these initiatives.
6.When was the Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, established by the Madhya Pradesh Government?
The Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, was established in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian classical music and includes a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh along with a citation plaque. It was one of the major highlights of the 100th edition of the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh held in 2024.
7.What was the theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony?
The theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony was “Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail,” celebrating the pride, dedication, and achievements of Indian Railways. The ceremony, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, honored 101 Railway officials and 22 Railway Zones for their exceptional contributions
8.What historic achievement did the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission accomplish in December 2024?
A)They conducted the longest space mission in history
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
C)They became the first astronauts to land on the Moon
D)They launched the first Chinese space station module
E)They completed the longest space mission on the Tiangong Space Station
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
Explanation:
In December 2024, astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong from China’s Shenzhou-19 mission set a new world record for the longest spacewalk, lasting 9 hours. This surpassed the previous record of 8 hours 56 minutes set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. The astronauts conducted their Extravehicular Activity (EVA) outside the Tiangong Space Station, completing important tasks like installing debris protection.
10.Who has been appointed as the Governor of Bihar and Kerala in the recent reshuffle announced by President Droupadi Murmu in December 2024?
A)Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Bihar and Arif Mohammed Khan for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
C)Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Bihar and Hari Babu Kambhampati for Kerala
D)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
E)Hari Babu Kambhampati for Bihar and Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
Explanation:
In the reshuffle, Arif Mohammed Khan, the former Governor of Kerala, was transferred to Bihar, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the former Governor of Bihar, was moved to Kerala. These changes are part of a larger strategy to strengthen leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which state launched the Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana to support Dalit students pursuing higher education abroad?
The Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana was launched by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Delhi, led by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. This scheme aims to support Dalit students by covering their educational expenses, including tuition fees and travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tonga after Siaosi Sovaleni’s resignation?
After the abrupt resignation of Siaosi Sovaleni, Aisake Valu Eke was elected as the new Prime Minister of Tonga. His appointment follows a period of political instability, economic challenges, and strained relations between the monarchy and the government.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 28th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Which two UK universities have filed applications to set up international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City?
A)Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University
B)University of Oxford and University of Cambridge
C)University of Edinburgh and University of Manchester
D)Imperial College London and University of Bristol
E)University of Birmingham and University of Leeds
Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University
Explanation:
Queen’s University Belfast and Coventry University have filed applications to establish international campuses at Gujarat’s GIFT City. This move is part of India’s initiative to attract foreign universities through relaxed regulations, building on the trend set by Australian institutions.
2.Who paid tribute to ‘Bharat Ratna’ and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River?
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath paid tribute to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee by unveiling his statue at Kudiya Ghat along the Gomti River, in honor of his contributions to the nation.
3. Who launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative on Good Governance Day?
On Good Governance Day, Dr. Jitendra Singh launched the ‘Viksit Panchayat Karmayogi’ initiative, which aims to empower Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) and decentralize governance, as part of the broader ‘Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur’ campaign for enhanced grassroots governance.
4.With which state has UNICEF collaborated to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes?
In December 2024, UNICEF collaborated with the West Bengal Government to enhance the treatment of childhood Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including juvenile diabetes. The initiative focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastructure and ensuring equitable access to treatment across districts in the state.
5.On December 18, 2024, India and China signed a six-point agreement to resume the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade. Where did this agreement take place?
India and China signed a six-point agreement on December 18, 2024, during the 23rd meeting of the Special Representatives (SRS) on the China-India Boundary Question in Beijing, China. The agreement focuses on resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and Nathula border trade, alongside addressing cross-border river cooperation.
6.China has approved the construction of the world’s largest dam on which river, located in Tibet near the Indian border?
The world’s largest dam, approved by China for construction, is located on the Yarlung Zangbo River, also known as the Brahmaputra in its downstream region. The dam will be constructed in Tibet, close to the Indian border. This project has raised both strategic and environmental concerns for India and Bangladesh.
7.India’s economic growth is expected to reach what percentage in FY25, according to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review?
According to the Finance Ministry’s Monthly Economic Review, India’s economic growth is projected to reach 6.5% in FY25. Despite a subdued first half of the fiscal year, the second half is expected to see growth driven by domestic factors such as agricultural activity and industrial gains.
8.Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank?
Amitava Chatterjee has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) Bank. His appointment was announced on December 26, 2024, and he will take over from Baldev Prakash, who retires on December 27, 2024. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) approved his appointment, which will be effective from December 30, 2024.
10.With which country did Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) in December 2024 to enhance economic and cultural cooperation?
In December 2024, Uttar Pradesh (UP) Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan, to enhance economic and cultural cooperation. The signing ceremony took place in Lucknow, with the Japanese delegation led by Yamanashi Governor Kotaro Nagasaki.
leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which company won the prestigious Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024 for its energy conservation initiatives in the iron and steel sector?
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited (RINL), the corporate entity of Visakhapatnam Steel Plant (VSP), won the Gold Award at the Andhra Pradesh State Energy Conservation Award 2024. The award recognized RINL’s significant efforts in energy conservation within the iron and steel sector, specifically its initiatives to harness waste energy over the past three years. This achievement reflects the company’s commitment to sustainability and innovation in energy use.
travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who received Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024?
Dr. Ravi Pillai, an Indian entrepreneur and founder of the RP Group of Companies, became the first foreign national to receive Bahrain’s ‘Medal of Efficiency (First Class)’ in December 2024. The award was presented by King Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa in a ceremony held in Dubai, UAE, recognizing his significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.
13)In the fiscal year 2023-24, by what percentage did India’s defence exports grow?
In the fiscal year 2023-24, India’s defence exports reached a record-high value of Rs 21,083 crore (around USD 2.63 billion), reflecting a 32.5% growth over the previous year. This growth highlights India’s increased capacity for domestic defence production and the expansion of its export market, contributing to the country’s self-reliant defence ecosystem.
significant contributions to Bahrain’s economic development.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 27th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.According to the 18th edition of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR 2023), what is the increase in forest cover since 2021?
The total area of forest cover in India has increased by 1,445 sq km since the 2021 report. This marks a positive growth in the country’s forest cover, with a notable rise of 156 sq km in forest cover.
2.What does Ladakhi Losar replicate and celebrate in the Ladakh region?
Ladakhi Losar is the celebration of the Tibetan New Year, marking a significant festival in the Ladakh region. The festival is deeply rooted in the Tibetan culture and is celebrated with enthusiasm across Ladakh. It involves cultural performances, community bonding, and the preservation of traditional customs, coinciding with Christmas and New Year this year for a more inclusive festive atmosphere.
3. Which airport is the first to launch the Zero Waste Airport Project under IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach?
Indore Airport is the first airport where IndiGo’s CSR initiative, IndiGoReach, has launched the Zero Waste Airport Project in partnership with the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and AAS Foundation. This project focuses on creating a sustainable and eco-friendly airport by applying the 4R strategy: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, and Recover, aiming to minimize the environmental impact of airport operations.
4.In December 2024, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV) signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to improve logistics education, research, and training. Which organization did GSV sign the MoU with?
Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya (GSV), based in Vadodara, Gujarat, signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Indian Navy in December 2024. The aim of the partnership is to improve logistics education, research, and training for the Navy, with a focus on supply chain management, integrated transportation systems, and sustainable logistics practices. The collaboration also includes sharing expertise in areas such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), predictive analytics, and blockchain technology to enhance logistics operations.
5.In December 2024, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a $500 million loan agreement. What is the primary purpose of this loan?
The $500 million loan agreement signed between the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024 is aimed at supporting green infrastructure projects. These projects are aligned with India’s climate goals, focusing on sectors such as energy transition, urban development, education, and healthcare. The loan will be channeled through the India Infrastructure Finance Company Limited (IIFCL), which will manage the financing of these initiatives.
6.When was the Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, established by the Madhya Pradesh Government?
The Rashtriya Tansen Samman, India’s highest music award in the classical music field, was established in 1980 by the Government of Madhya Pradesh. The award recognizes outstanding contributions to Indian classical music and includes a cash prize of Rs. 5 lakh along with a citation plaque. It was one of the major highlights of the 100th edition of the Tansen Sangeet Samaroh held in 2024.
7.What was the theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony?
The theme for the 69th Ati Vishisht Rail Seva Puraskar (AVRSP) 2024 ceremony was “Mai Hoon Bhartiya Rail,” celebrating the pride, dedication, and achievements of Indian Railways. The ceremony, held at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, honored 101 Railway officials and 22 Railway Zones for their exceptional contributions
8.What historic achievement did the astronauts of China’s Shenzhou-19 mission accomplish in December 2024?
A)They conducted the longest space mission in history
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
C)They became the first astronauts to land on the Moon
D)They launched the first Chinese space station module
E)They completed the longest space mission on the Tiangong Space Station
B)They set a world record for the longest spacewalk
Explanation:
In December 2024, astronauts Cai Xuzhe and Song Lingdong from China’s Shenzhou-19 mission set a new world record for the longest spacewalk, lasting 9 hours. This surpassed the previous record of 8 hours 56 minutes set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001. The astronauts conducted their Extravehicular Activity (EVA) outside the Tiangong Space Station, completing important tasks like installing debris protection.
10.Who has been appointed as the Governor of Bihar and Kerala in the recent reshuffle announced by President Droupadi Murmu in December 2024?
A)Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Bihar and Arif Mohammed Khan for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
C)Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Bihar and Hari Babu Kambhampati for Kerala
D)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
E)Hari Babu Kambhampati for Bihar and Ajay Kumar Bhalla for Kerala
B)Arif Mohammed Khan for Bihar and Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar for Kerala
Explanation:
In the reshuffle, Arif Mohammed Khan, the former Governor of Kerala, was transferred to Bihar, while Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the former Governor of Bihar, was moved to Kerala. These changes are part of a larger strategy to strengthen leadership in regions with political and security challenges.
11.Which state launched the Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana to support Dalit students pursuing higher education abroad?
The Dr. Ambedkar Samman Yojana was launched by the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government in Delhi, led by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. This scheme aims to support Dalit students by covering their educational expenses, including tuition fees and travel costs, for studying abroad. The initiative ties into Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy of educational empowerment for marginalized communities.
12.Who was appointed as the new Prime Minister of Tonga after Siaosi Sovaleni’s resignation?
After the abrupt resignation of Siaosi Sovaleni, Aisake Valu Eke was elected as the new Prime Minister of Tonga. His appointment follows a period of political instability, economic challenges, and strained relations between the monarchy and the government.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 25th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.What is the main objective of the SVAMITVA Scheme launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi?
A)Provide free land to rural areas
B)Offer loans to urban property owners
C)Provide rural property owners with proof of ownership
Provide rural property owners with proof of ownership
Explanation:
The SVAMITVA Scheme aims to provide rural property owners with a record of rights for their properties, serving as official proof of ownership. This helps in reducing disputes, enhancing economic empowerment, and enabling access to credit and loans.
2.Where did Prime Minister Narendra Modi lay the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa National River Linking Project?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone for the Ken-Betwa National River Linking Project in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh. This project is India’s first multipurpose national river linking initiative and is part of efforts to improve water distribution across the country.
3. What is the purpose of the Veer Baal Diwas celebrated on December 26 every year?
A)To honor the military achievements of Indian soldiers
B)To celebrate the lives of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh
C)To recognize contributions of women in the freedom struggle
To celebrate the lives of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh
Explanation:
Veer Baal Diwas is dedicated to honoring the courage and sacrifice of the Sahibzades, the sons of Guru Gobind Singh, who gave their lives for justice. The day, observed annually on December 26, was first announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2022 and emphasizes celebrating children as the future of India.
4.What is the main objective of the Udaan Yatri Cafe initiative launched by the Indian government?
A)To provide free meals to air travelers
B)To offer affordable refreshments to passengers at airports
To offer affordable refreshments to passengers at airports
Explanation:
The Udaan Yatri Cafe initiative aims to address concerns about overpriced food and beverages at airports by offering affordable refreshments. The pilot project was launched at Kolkata’s Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport, following concerns raised by Rajya Sabha MP Raghav Chadha about high food prices at airports.
5.What is the theme for the Republic Day 2025 tableaux?
A)Atmanirbhar Bharat: Empowering India
B)Golden India: Heritage and Progress
C)Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas
D)New India: Vision 2047
E)Unity in Diversity: Celebrating India’s Strength
The theme for the Republic Day 2025 tableaux is “Swarnim Bharat: Virasat aur Vikas” (Golden India: Heritage and Development). The theme emphasizes showcasing the dynamic relationship between India’s rich cultural heritage and its ongoing development, highlighting both historical significance and modern progress. The tableaux will be displayed on Kartavya Path with exhibits from various states, Union Territories, and central ministries.
6.Which policy did the government of India abolish regarding students who fail their year-end exams?
The government of India abolished the ‘No-detention policy’ for students in classes 5 and 8 who fail their year-end exams. This policy change, which amends the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Rules, 2010, mandates that students who fail will need to retake their exams within two months, and if they fail again, they will have to repeat the academic year. This revision is aimed at improving learning outcomes among students.
7.Which state in India has been recognized as one of the Wall Street Journal’s “Go-To Global Destinations for 2025”?
Arun Kapur, an esteemed Indian educationist, was conferred the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for his substantial contributions to education in India, Bhutan, and Oman.
The recognition took place during the 117th Bhutanese National Day celebrations at the Changlimithang stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan, showcasing his impact on educational development across the region.
The Red Scarf and ‘Dasho’ title are highly prestigious honors in Bhutan, given to individuals for their distinguished services in various fields, and Kapur’s contribution to education across multiple countries earned him this honor.
8.Which stadium is going to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships?
Madhya Pradesh earned global recognition as one of the Wall Street Journal’s “Go-To Global Destinations for 2025.” This acknowledgment highlights the state’s rich heritage, unique wildlife, and natural beauty. Madhya Pradesh is home to iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Khajuraho, Panna, and Bandhavgarh, along with vibrant cultural experiences, which make it a prominent tourism destination.
10.Who has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court?
Justice Gurmeet Singh Sandhawalia has been appointed as the new Chief Justice of the Himachal Pradesh High Court. He was the senior-most puisne Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court and his appointment was recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium. His appointment comes after the retirement of Justice Rajiv Shakdher in October 2024.
11.Who has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)?
Justice V. Ramasubramanian, former Supreme Court judge, has been appointed as the new Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The appointment was confirmed by President Droupadi Murmu on December 23, 2024, following the completion of Justice Arun Kumar Mishra’s tenure, who served as the NHRC Chairperson from June 2021 to June 2024.
12.What is the position of Nirmala Sitharaman in the Forbes’ prestigious annual ranking of influential women for 2024?
Nirmala Sitharaman, the Finance Minister of India, earned the 28th position in the Forbes’ list of influential women in 2024. She is recognized for her significant contributions to business, finance, and philanthropy, particularly her role in managing India’s economy and advocating for women’s financial empowerment.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 24th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.What is the primary objective of the Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS-NPF) launched by Union Minister Pralhad Joshi in December 2024?
A)To promote renewable energy adoption by farmers.
B)To provide credit for agricultural exports.
C)To support post-harvest financing for farmers in India.
D)To establish new warehouses for agricultural produce.
C)To support post-harvest financing for farmers in India.
Explanation: The scheme provides a Rs 1,000 crore corpus to assist farmers in accessing credit for post-harvest activities, enabling them to store their produce in accredited warehouses.
2.Who is the chairperson of the high-level committee constituted by the Indian Government to evaluate the IAF’s capability development in response to regional threats?
The high-level committee is chaired by Rajesh Kumar Singh, the Defence Secretary, tasked with assessing the Indian Air Force’s (IAF) capability development with a focus on indigenous projects to address threats from China and Pakistan
3. Which rocket is planned to launch ISRO’s SpaDeX mission in December 2024?
The SpaDeX mission, aiming to demonstrate India’s space docking technology, is scheduled to launch aboard PSLV-C60. This will mark a significant step in India’s advancements in autonomous in-space docking technologies
4.Where did the launch campaign for ISRO’s Human Rated Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (HLVM3-G1) for the Gaganyaan-G1 uncrewed mission begin?
The integration of the S200 motor segments for the HLVM3-G1 mission began at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, marking the launch campaign’s start.
5.Who received the awards on behalf of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and Pacific (RSSF Asia-Pacific)?
Shri Ashok Kumar Singh, the Director General of the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC), received the awards on behalf of the corporation at the Regional Social Security Forum for Asia and Pacific held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The awards recognized ESIC’s achievements in mobile app innovation, occupational safety, sustainable investment, and system resilience.
6.Which prestigious award was conferred upon Prime Minister Narendra Modi by Kuwait?
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was awarded Kuwait’s highest civilian honour, the Order of Mubarak Al Kabeer, by the Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al Sabah. This recognition highlights his efforts in enhancing global partnerships and strengthening India’s presence on the international stage.
7.Which country did India defeat to win the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia Cup T20 title in December 2024?
India defeated Bangladesh by 41 runs in the final of the inaugural U10 Women’s Asia Cup T20 held at Bayuemas Oval, Kuala Lumpur, on December 22, 2024. The win was powered by Gongadi Trisha’s stellar half-century and a strong bowling performance.
8.Who was appointed as the new Brand Ambassador of Eurogrip Tyres in December 2024?
In December 2024, M.S. Dhoni, known for his reliability and performance, was appointed as the new Brand Ambassador of Eurogrip Tyres. His passion for riding and alignment with Eurogrip’s vision of offering enhanced control and confidence on the road make him a perfect fit for the role.
10.Who was appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC) in December 2024?
Justice Madan B Lokur, former Supreme Court Judge of India, was appointed as the Chairperson of the United Nations Internal Justice Council (IJC) by UN Secretary-General António Guterres. His term began on December 19, 2024, and will run until November 12, 2028.
11.Who won one gold and two silver medals at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Doha, Qatar, in 2024?
Sairaj Pardeshi won one gold and two silver medals in snatch, clean and jerk, and total lift categories at the Asian Youth and Junior Weightlifting Championships in Doha, Qatar. He also bettered his own youth national records and clinched the 81kg men’s title.
12.In December 2024, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) signed two significant Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) to strengthen India’s startup ecosystem. Which ministry did DPIIT sign the MoUs with?
A)Ministry of Finance
B)Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
C)Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), which operates under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I), signed two significant Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) in December 2024 to strengthen India’s startup ecosystem. The agreements aim to provide strategic support for the growth of startups in India.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 21st December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Who was the head of the High-level Committee on Simultaneous Elections that provided recommendations for the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) initiative?
The High-level Committee on Simultaneous Elections, which provided detailed recommendations for the One Nation, One Election (ONOE) initiative, was chaired by former President Ram Nath Kovind. The committee’s report, formed in September 2023, laid the groundwork for the approval of the two significant bills by the Union Cabinet in December 2024. These bills aim to synchronize elections for the Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, and local bodies across India in a phased manner, ensuring a more streamlined electoral process.
2.Where will the Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 take place?
The Bharat Mobility Global Expo 2025 is set to take place from January 17-22 across Delhi NCR. The event will highlight India’s growing role as a global hub for mobility, with over 1,500 exhibitors and an expected 500,000 visitors. Key automotive giants like Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors, and BYD will showcase their latest models, focusing on electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid technologies, and alternative fuels.
3. Which country became the 12th member of the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) in December 2024?
In December 2024, the United Kingdom officially became the 12th member of the Comprehensive & Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), making it the first non-founding European country to join this significant trade bloc in the Indo-Pacific region. The UK’s membership in the CPTPP highlights its growing trade ties with the Indo-Pacific and strengthens its presence in the global trade landscape.
4.What is the revised GDP projection for India for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25) according to CareEdge Ratings?
In December 2024, CareEdge Ratings, a subsidiary of Care Ratings Limited, revised India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) projection for the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25) to 6.5%, down from the earlier estimate of 6.8%. Additionally, the agency projected a GDP growth of 6.7% for the following Financial Year 2025-26 (FY26). This adjustment reflects changes in economic conditions and outlooks for the country’s growth.
5.How much Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has India received since April 2000 as of December 2024?
In December 2024, India achieved a remarkable economic milestone, with gross Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows totaling USD 1 trillion since April 2000. This significant achievement highlights India’s growing attractiveness as an investment destination. In the first half of Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25), FDI inflows increased by 26%, reaching USD 42.1 billion. Additionally, from April 2014 to September 2024, India received USD 709.84 billion in FDI, accounting for 68.69% of the total FDI inflows over the past 24 years.
6.Who was conferred the 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ)?
In December 2024, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, the Chairperson of Biocon Group, was conferred the 2024 Jamsetji Tata Award by the Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) at its Annual Conference 2024 held in Bengaluru, Karnataka. She was honored for her pioneering contributions to the bioscience movement in India since 1978. As a first-generation entrepreneur, she established Biocon Limited and associated companies, making significant strides in serving customers both in India and globally. The award was presented to her by Janak Kumar Mehta, President of ISQ.
7.What is the purpose of the partnership between the Ministry of Culture and France Museums Dévelopment (FMD)?
A) To promote tourism between India and France
B) To develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum
Answer Key: B) To develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum
Explanation:
The Ministry of Culture, in partnership with France Museums Développement (FMD), launched an ambitious project to develop the Yuga Yugeen Bharat National Museum as a global cultural landmark. The museum, which will span approximately 1,55,000 square meters across the North and South Blocks in New Delhi, is aimed at celebrating India’s civilizational history and becoming a significant part of the Central Vista Redevelopment Project. This collaboration focuses on the development of the museum as a key cultural institution.
Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 20th December 2024! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.
1.Which village in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district has become India’s first fully solar-powered border village?
Masali is the first fully solar-powered border village in India, located in Gujarat’s Banaskantha district. This village, situated just 40 kilometers from the Pakistan border, has transformed into a 100% solar-powered community.
Key Features:
Population and Location: Masali has a population of 800 people, and it is located in the Vav taluka of Banaskantha, near the Indo-Pak border.
Solar Energy Implementation: Under the PM Suryaghar Yojana, solar rooftops have been installed on 119 houses in the village. These installations generate a total of 225 kilowatts (KW) of electricity, making the village self-sufficient in energy.
2.Which state in India will be the first to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) starting January 2025?
Uttarakhand will be the first Indian state to implement the Uniform Civil Code (UCC) starting January 2025. This significant step follows through on a promise made by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami during the 2022 assembly elections.
What is the UCC?
The Uniform Civil Code (UCC) is designed to establish uniform personal laws across all citizens of India in matters like marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption, regardless of religion or caste. However, tribal communities are excluded from this law.
3. What is the main purpose of the 10th International Forest Fair held in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh?
A)To promote wildlife conservation
B)To empower local communities through sustainable forest practices
C)To highlight the importance of forest tourism
D)To showcase forest products for international trade
E)To promote forest-related research and development
To empower local communities through sustainable forest practices
Detailed Explanation:
The 10th International Forest Fair in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, held from December 17 to December 23, 2024, aims to promote sustainable forest practices and empower local communities. The fair is focused on improving livelihoods through better management of Minor Forest Produce (MFP), which is especially relevant for women empowerment in forested areas.
Key Purpose:
The fair’s theme is “Women Empowerment through Minor Forest Produce.” This highlights the significant role that women play in the collection, processing, and sale of MFPs, which are a vital source of income and sustenance in rural and forest-dependent communities. The fair aims to empower women and enhance their role in the economic and social development of their communities.
4.What is the primary purpose of the $42 million loan agreement signed between the Central Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in December 2024?
A)To enhance the capacity of India’s maritime defense
B)To improve infrastructure in Maharashtra’s urban centers
C)To support coastal protection and strengthen community resilience in Maharashtra
D)To boost agricultural production in coastal areas
E)To promote tourism along the Maharashtra coastline
C)To support coastal protection and strengthen community resilience in Maharashtra
Detailed Explanation:
The $42 million loan agreement between the Central Government of India and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), signed in December 2024, focuses on coastal protection and strengthening the resilience of coastal communities in Maharashtra. This initiative is a direct response to the increasing vulnerability of the coastline to erosion and the impacts of climate change.
Objectives of the Loan:
The main aim of this project is to strengthen coastal protection in Maharashtra, which will enhance the resilience of local communities and safeguard their livelihoods.
The project will focus on restoring and stabilizing the coastline, which has been facing threats from erosion and climate change. This will be achieved through various coastal management techniques.
Stakeholder Involvement:
The Maharashtra Maritime Board will be a key stakeholder, receiving support for shore management planning.
A new Coastal Infrastructure Management Unit will be set up under the project to improve the management and implementation of coastal protection activities.
5.Who has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI) for a tenure of three years in December 2024?
Rama Mohan Rao Amara has been appointed as the new Managing Director (MD) of State Bank of India (SBI). His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) following a recommendation from the Financial Services Institutions Bureau (FSIB). He will serve a tenure of three years.
Amara takes over from CS Setty, who was promoted to the position of Chairman of SBI in August 2024.
6.Which author won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the English language category for the novel Spirit Nights?
Kire won the Sahitya Akademi Award 2024 in the English language category for her novel Spirit Nights.
Spirit Nights is inspired by the folklore of the Chang Naga tribe from Nagaland and presents a tale filled with darkness and mystery from the narratives of the tribe. The novel captures the rich cultural heritage and traditions of the Chang Naga people, bringing their stories to a wider audience.
The Sahitya Akademi Award is one of India’s most prestigious literary awards, recognizing exceptional contributions to literature in multiple languages. This year, Kire’s work was honored in the English category for its unique blend of folklore and storytelling.
7.Who was honored with the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for significant contributions to education?
Arun Kapur, an esteemed Indian educationist, was conferred the prestigious Red Scarf and the title ‘Dasho’ by Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyel for his substantial contributions to education in India, Bhutan, and Oman.
The recognition took place during the 117th Bhutanese National Day celebrations at the Changlimithang stadium in Thimphu, Bhutan, showcasing his impact on educational development across the region.
The Red Scarf and ‘Dasho’ title are highly prestigious honors in Bhutan, given to individuals for their distinguished services in various fields, and Kapur’s contribution to education across multiple countries earned him this honor.
8.Which stadium is going to host the 2025 World Para Athletics Championships?
The 2025 World Para Athletics Championships will be hosted at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in New Delhi, making it the first time India will host this prestigious event. The championships are scheduled to take place from September 26 to October 5, 2025.
10.Which college is going to receive the prestigious President’s Colours for its contributions to military education and training?
The College of Defence Management (CDM) in Secunderabad is set to be awarded the prestigious President’s Colours in recognition of its outstanding contributions to military education and training. Founded in 1970, CDM has evolved into one of India’s most respected institutions, specializing in strategic planning, resource management, and leadership training for military officers. The award will be presented by President Droupadi Murmu during a ceremonial event at CDM.
11.Who was the recipient of the National Tansen Award 2023?
Pt. Swapan Choudhary, a distinguished tabla player from Kolkata, was honoured with the National Tansen Award for 2023 at the Tansen Festival in Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh. This prestigious award is one of the highest recognitions in the field of Indian classical music. Pt. Choudhary received an honorarium of five lakh rupees, a citation plaque, and a shawl-shriphal as part of the award.
12.What significant achievement has India made in wildlife conservation related to the Ganges River Dolphin?
A) First-ever breeding of Ganges River Dolphin in captivity
B) First-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin
C) Discovery of a new species of Ganges River Dolphin
D) First-ever sanctuary for the Ganges River Dolphin
E) First-ever successful relocation of a Ganges River Dolphin
B) First-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges River Dolphin
Explanation:
India has achieved a significant milestone in wildlife conservation with the first-ever satellite tagging of a Ganges RiverDolphin (Platanista gangetica). This initiative is part of Project Dolphin, led by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC), and was conducted in Assam. This marks a global first for the species and is a major step in the protection of India’s National Aquatic Animal.
13.From which position did India rise to the 3rd spot in global smartphone exports?
India’s rise in global smartphone exports is remarkable, as the country moved from the 23rd position in 2019 to the 3rd spot in 2024. This achievement, with smartphone exports crossing ₹20,000 crore in November 2024, highlights the success of government initiatives and the strengthening of India’s domestic manufacturing and export ecosystem.
14.Who won both the FIDE World Under-18 Youth Rapid and Blitz titles in Slovenia?
Pranav Venkatesh, the top-seeded Grandmaster from Chennai, made history by winning both the FIDE World Under-18 Youth Rapid and Blitz titles in Slovenia. He clinched the gold medal in the Rapid category with an impressive score of 9.5 points. His victory in both categories highlights his exceptional skill and composure on the international chess stage.
15.What remarkable achievement did Kiran Ankush Jadhav accomplish at the 67th National Shooting Championship?
A) He won the men’s 10m air rifle title
B) He claimed the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title
C) He broke the National Shooting Championship record
D) He secured a silver medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions
Answer Key: B) He claimed the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) title
Explanation:
Kiran Ankush Jadhav made a remarkable performance at the 67th National Shooting Championship in Bhopal, claiming the gold medal in the men’s 50m rifle 3 positions (3P) event. Despite being in third place until the 40th shot, Jadhav made a strong comeback in the final stages, scoring a series of high marks to finish with 465.8 points, surpassing Olympian Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar and Paris Olympic bronze medalist Swapnil Kusale.
16.What is the mascot of the 38th National Games 2025 in Uttarakhand?
The mascot for the 38th National Games 2025 in Uttarakhand is “Mauli,” inspired by the Monal, the state bird of Uttarakhand. The mascot symbolizes the region’s uniqueness and aims to motivate young athletes to aim high. The unveiling of Mauli, along with the logo, jersey, anthem, and tagline, was a significant part of the event marking the launch of the Games.
17.On which day is Minorities Rights Day observed every year?
Minorities Rights Day is observed every year on December 18 to commemorate the adoption of the United Nations’ Statement on the Rights of Individuals belonging to Religious or Linguistic National or Ethnic Minorities in 1992. The National Commission for Minorities (NCM) in India celebrated this day on December 18, 2024, to raise awareness about the rights of minorities and promote their freedom, equality, and inclusion in society.