Current Affairs Jan 4, 2024

Current Affairs Jan 4, 2024

DAILY-CURRENT-AFFAIRS-BY-EDUSPRINT

National news:

1. “Indian Toy Industry Booms: Records 239% Surge in Exports, Sharp Decline in Imports”

  • Export Surge: The Indian toy industry witnessed an impressive 239% increase in toy exports during 2022-23 compared to 2014-15.
  • Policy Impact: Secretary Rajesh Singh attributes the industry’s growth to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s initiatives and strategic policy decisions.
  • Case Study Confirmation: A case study on the “Success Story of Made in India Toys” by DPIIT, released in New Delhi, affirms the substantial rise in exports.
  • Import Decline: The report also notes a remarkable 52% decrease in toy imports during the same period.
  • Academic Endorsement: The case study was conducted by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Lucknow, providing academic validation to the industry’s success.
  • Manufacturing Growth: Dedicated efforts over six years (2014-2020) led to a doubling of manufacturing units, creating a more robust ecosystem.
  • Reduced Dependency: Import dependence dropped from 33% to 12%, showcasing a move towards self-sufficiency.
  • Sales Surge: The industry experienced a significant increase in gross sales value, growing at a CAGR of 10% over the mentioned period.
  • Government Vision: PM Modi’s ambition to position India as a global toy manufacturing hub led to initiatives like the National Action Plan for Toys (NAPT).
  • Comprehensive Approach: NAPT includes strategies for toy design promotion, utilizing toys for learning, quality monitoring, and supporting indigenous toy clusters.

2. “PM Modi: India Now Leads Global Platforms, Prioritizes National Interest”

  • National Interest Priority: Prime Minister Narendra Modi emphasizes that every decision of his government is taken with the national interest in mind, viewing tough choices through the prism of “Nation First.”
  • Guarantee of Trust: Modi asserts that his guarantee is not an election-winning formula but the trust of the poor, emphasizing his unwavering commitment to duty.
  • India’s Transformation: From feeling left behind, India is now leading globally and creating new platforms, marking a transformative shift acknowledged by global consensus.
  • Optimum Resource Utilization: PM Modi advocates for optimum resource utilization and outcome-oriented monitoring to achieve national goals through Jan Andolans (people’s movements).
  • Economic Growth: Since 2014, India’s economy has grown from two trillion dollars to a projected more than 3.75 trillion dollars by the end of 2023-24, reflecting robust economic expansion during Modi’s tenure.
  • Infrastructure Impact: Investments in infrastructure, with a significant multiplier effect on growth and employment, have been a key focus, contributing to the nation’s economic progress.
  • Unprecedented Infrastructure Pace: Modi highlights the unprecedented pace of infrastructure creation, with all sectors performing notably better than a decade ago.
  • Approach to Jammu and Kashmir: The government adopts a multi-pronged approach for sustained peace in Jammu and Kashmir, focusing on security, development, infrastructure investment, human capital, and comprehensive government process reforms.

3. “Delhi Police Special Cell Nabs Most Wanted Hizbul Mujahideen Terrorist, Javed Mattoo, in National Capital”

  • Arrest: Delhi Police’s special cell successfully apprehends Javed Mattoo, a most-wanted terrorist associated with Hizbul Mujahideen, in the national capital.
  • Terrorist Activities: Mattoo is reported to be involved in multiple terrorist incidents in Jammu and Kashmir.
  • Reward: Javed Mattoo was carrying a reward of ten lakh rupees on his capture.
  • Seized Items: The police recovered a pistol, magazine, and a stolen car from Mattoo during the arrest.
  • Security Operation: The operation marks a significant success in the ongoing efforts to combat terrorism, ensuring the safety and security of the region.

4. “Union Minister Piyush Goyal Inaugurates IIJS 2024, Advocates India as Global Design Hub for Fashion and Jewellery”

  • Inauguration: Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal inaugurates the India International Jewellery Trade Show – IIJS 2024 in Mumbai, emphasizing India’s potential as a design destination for the global fashion and jewellery industry.
  • Wedding Destination: Goyal suggests that the combination of fashion and jewellery can position India as a coveted and preferred wedding destination worldwide.
  • Global Epicentre: Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s guidance, Goyal envisions India becoming the global epicentre of the gem and jewellery industry, with significant investments in world-class infrastructure.
  • Infrastructure Development: Investments include the creation of a 20-acre India Jewellery Park in Navi Mumbai and a modern common facility center in SEEPZ Mumbai, equipped with state-of-the-art machinery, to empower MSMEs for global competitiveness.
  • Sector Growth: Vipul Shah, Chairman of Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council, anticipates the growth of India’s domestic gem and jewellery market from $44 billion to $134 billion by 2030, with exports reaching $75 billion by 2030 and $100 billion by 2047.
  • Exhibition Details: The 16th edition of IIJS 2024 features 1,500 exhibitors across 3,000 stalls, covering 1.25 lakh square meters of exhibition area. The event is held at JIO World Convention Centre, BKC, from January 4th to 7th, and at Bombay Exhibition Centre, Goregaon, from January 5th to 8th, expecting over 32,000 visitors from 800 Indian cities and 60 countries.

5. “China’s Global Times Acknowledges India’s Progress under PM Modi’s Leadership”

  • Praise from Global Times: China’s state-run Global Times commends India’s notable progress in economic growth, governance, and foreign policy under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
  • Author’s Perspective: Zhang Jiadong, Director of the Centre for South Asian Studies at Fudan University, Shanghai, highlights India’s achievements over the past four years in a published article.
  • Foreign Policy Shift: The article notes a shift in India’s foreign policy towards a great power strategy, emphasizing Prime Minister Modi’s multi-alignment approach, strengthening ties with the US, Japan, Russia, and other countries and regional organizations.
  • Strategic Confidence: The paper lauds India’s strategic confidence and proactive stance in shaping a distinct narrative, recognizing the nation’s growing influence on the global stage.
  • Economic Growth: Zhang acknowledges India’s robust economic growth, improvements in urban governance, and a positive shift in its attitude towards international relations, particularly with China.
  • Proactive Approach: The author observes India’s increased strategic confidence and proactivity, describing the country as a transformed, stronger, and more assertive geopolitical factor that other nations must consider.
  • ‘Bharat Narrative’: With rapid economic and social development, India is seen as actively shaping and promoting a unique ‘Bharat narrative’ on the global platform.
  • Geopolitical Impact: The article suggests that India’s transformation has positioned it as a crucial geopolitical factor that demands attention from various countries.
  • Capital of China – Beijing.

Currency – Yuan.

Language – Mandarin. 

President – Xi Jinping.

6. “Ministry of Education Launches PRERANA: Experiential Learning for Student Leadership Development”

  • Introduction of PRERANA: The Ministry of Education unveils PRERANA, an experiential learning program designed to cultivate leadership qualities in students, aligning with the principles of the Indian education system and the value-based education philosophy of the National Education Policy 2020.
  • Target Audience: PRERANA is a week-long residential program specifically designed for selected students in classes 9th to 12th.
  • Location: The program will be hosted at a Vernacular School in Vadnagar, Gujarat, established in 1888. A batch of 20 students (10 boys and 10 girls) from various parts of the country will attend the program every week.
  • Curriculum Development: The curriculum for PRERANA is developed by IIT Gandhi Nagar, focusing on nine value-based themes, including attributes such as self-respect, courage, hard work, compassion, diversity, truthfulness, curiosity, faith, and a sense of duty.
  • Value-Based Themes: The nine themes include Swabhiman and Vinay, Shaurya and Sahas, Parishram and Samarpan, Karuna and Sewa, Vividhta and Ekta, Satyanishtha and Shuchita, Navachar and Jigyasa, Shraddha aur Vishwas, and Swatantrata and Kartavya.
  • Inspiring Youth: PRERANA aims to inspire the youth, fostering a sense of respect for India’s unity in diversity and embodying the spirit of Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (the world is one family). The program seeks to instill a sense of national pride and responsibility.
  • Implementation Details: The residential program will host a new batch of students each week, creating a continuous and inclusive learning environment.
  • Philosophy: The initiative reflects a commitment to holistic education, integrating both academic and value-based components to nurture well-rounded individuals.

7. “Cooperation Minister Amit Shah Forecasts India’s Self-Reliance in Pulses Sector by 2027”

  • Self-Reliance Target: Cooperation Minister Amit Shah declares India’s aim to achieve self-reliance in the pulses sector by 2027, emphasizing progress in moong and gram production while acknowledging the continued import of other pulses.
  • Portal Launch: Shah unveils a portal in New Delhi for the registration, procurement, and payment processes for tur-producing farmers.
  • Confidence in Farmers: Expressing confidence in the farming community, Shah believes that Indian farmers will contribute significantly to achieving self-reliance in the pulses sector.
  • Government Initiatives: Shah highlights the efforts of the Narendra Modi government over the past nine years to promote pulses production, noting an increase from 19 million tonnes in 2013-14 to 26 million tonnes in 2022-23.
  • Encouraging Farmer Participation: The Minister urges farmers to register with the National Cooperative Consumer Federation (NCCF) and the National Agricultural Cooperative Marketing Federation of India (NAFED).
  • MSP Assurance: Shah assures that the Central Government will purchase all pulses at Minimum Support Price (MSP) from registered farmers, providing them with a fair and guaranteed income.
  • Role in Nutrition: Stressing the importance of pulses, Shah underscores their significant role in the fight against malnutrition, indicating their nutritional value and potential impact on public health.
  • Continued Government Support: The Minister reiterates the government’s commitment to supporting farmers and enhancing agricultural production for the nation’s self-sufficiency.

8. “PM Narendra Modi to Attend All India Conference on Policing and Security in Jaipur”

  • PM’s Participation: Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to attend the All India Conference of Director Generals and Inspector General of Police 2023 at the Rajasthan International Centre in Jaipur on the 6th and 7th of this month.
  • Conference Duration: The three-day conference will commence from tomorrow, covering a wide array of policing and internal security issues.
  • Cybercrime and Technology in Policing: Discussion on challenges and advancements in combating cybercrime and integrating technology into policing.
  • Counter-terrorism Challenges: Deliberations on strategies to address counter-terrorism challenges.
  • Left Wing Extremism: Examination of issues related to left-wing extremism.
  • Prison Reforms: Discussion on reforms in the prison system.
  • Implementation of New Criminal Laws: Planning the roadmap for implementing new criminal laws.
  • Futuristic Themes: Exploration of futuristic themes in policing, focusing on challenges posed by new technologies like AI, Deepfake, and strategies to tackle them.
  • Participants: The conference will be attended by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, the National Security Advisor, the Minister of State for Home Affairs, and senior officials.
  • Comprehensive Agenda: The agenda reflects a comprehensive approach to address contemporary challenges in policing, internal security, and the implementation of new laws, highlighting the importance of staying abreast of technological advancements in the security domain.
  • Capital of Rajasthan – Jaipur.

Chief Minister – Bhajan Lal Sharma.

Governor – Kalraj Mishra.

9. “CDSCO Bans Additional Charges for Blood Procurement, Aims to Curb Overcharging in Hospitals”

  • CDSCO Directive: The Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO) has issued a directive prohibiting all charges except processing fees for the procurement of blood.
  • Objective: The move aims to address and curb the practice of overcharging for blood in hospitals, ensuring fair and transparent pricing.
  • Previous Guidelines: Similar guidelines were issued earlier, and CDSCO has reissued them, emphasizing compliance by all states and Union Territories.
  • Check on Overcharging: The directive serves as a measure to prevent the imposition of additional charges beyond the processing fees, promoting affordability and accessibility of blood for patients.
  • Transparency in Pricing: The focus on adherence to guidelines reinforces the importance of transparency and fairness in the pricing of blood, aligning with healthcare standards and ethical practices.

10. “Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar to Attend 8th Convocation of SKUAST, Jammu”

  • Visit Details: Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar is scheduled to visit Jammu to attend the 8th convocation of Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST), Jammu.
  • Chief Guest: Vice President Dhankhar will serve as the chief guest at the convocation ceremony.
  • Additional Activities:
  • During his one-day tour, the Vice President will visit Kathua to inaugurate the Expo on emerging startup trends at Industrial Biotech Park Kathua.
  • The visit to Kathua is on the personal invitation of Union Minister in PMO Dr. Jitendra Singh, who also represents the Kathua, Udhampur, and Doda Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Accompanying Dignitaries:
  • Dr. Jitendra Singh, Union Minister in PMO, and MP from Kathua, Udhampur, and Doda Lok Sabha constituency.
  • Lieutenant Governor, Manoj Sinha, and senior officers from Central and UT Governments will accompany the Vice President during the occasion.
  • Significance: The visit underscores the importance of the convocation ceremony and showcases the Vice President’s engagement in the region, emphasizing education and emerging trends in startup initiatives.
  • Lieutenant Governor of J&K – Manoj Sinha.

 

International news:

11. “BNP Announces Processions and Hartal to Protest January 7 Polls in Bangladesh”

  • Protest Activities: The Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) plans to organize processions and mass contacts across Bangladesh on Friday as a part of their protest against the upcoming 12th parliamentary election scheduled for January 7.
  • Hartal Announcement: BNP has declared a nationwide hartal (strike) from Saturday morning to Monday morning as part of their movement to boycott the national elections.
  • Virtual Press Briefing: The announcement was made during a virtual press briefing on Thursday afternoon by BNP’s Joint Secretary Ruhul Kabir Rizvi.
  • Objective: The fresh programs aim to garner public support for the BNP’s call to boycott the parliamentary election, expressing concerns about the fairness of the electoral process under the current government.
  • Opposition Unity: Rizvi mentioned that other like-minded opposition parties would also observe similar programs on Friday, just two days before the election day.
  • Call for Support: BNP’s spokesperson called upon opposition leaders and workers to actively participate and make the program a success.
  • Election Scenario: The BNP and its allies are boycotting the polls, raising concerns about the possibility of a free and fair election under the current government.
  • Election Details: In the upcoming election, 1,970 candidates are vying for 300 seats, including 90 women and 79 candidates from religious and ethnic minorities. The voting is scheduled for this coming Sunday to elect 300 lawmakers for the next government in Bangladesh.
  • Parliament Composition: The Jatiyo Sangshad, the national parliament of Bangladesh, has 350 members, with 300 directly elected through voting for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies, and the remaining 50 memberships reserved for women nominated by the government.
  • Capital of Bangladesh – Dhaka.

Currency – Taka.

Language – Bangla.

Prime Minister – Sheikh Hasina.

12. “Qatar Court Grants Eight Indian Navy Veterans 60 Days to Appeal Prison Terms”

  • Legal Proceedings: The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) states that the legal team representing eight former Indian Navy personnel, currently jailed in Qatar, has been granted a 60-day window to appeal against the ruling by Qatar’s Court of Appeal.
  • MEA’s Involvement: MEA spokesperson Jaiswal informs during a media briefing in New Delhi that the ministry is in contact with the family members of the individuals and is also coordinating with the legal team. He clarifies that the decision on the next course of action lies with the legal team.
  • Previous Ruling: In the previous month, Qatar’s Court of Appeal had commuted the death sentences of the Indian Navy veterans to prison terms of varying durations.
  • Close Monitoring: The MEA emphasizes that India is closely monitoring the situation unfolding in the Red Sea. Indian navy ships are reportedly patrolling the area, and there is vigilance over Indian ships in the region.
  • Freedom of Navigation: MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal underscores India’s commitment to the freedom of navigation and the unhindered movement of commercial shipping. The statement reflects India’s dedication to maintaining open sea routes and maritime security.
  • Ongoing Engagement: The MEA’s ongoing engagement with the legal team and family members demonstrates the government’s efforts to address the situation and explore legal avenues for the individuals involved.
  • Legal Decision: The 60-day period allows the legal team to prepare and file an appeal against the prison terms, ensuring due process and legal recourse in accordance with Qatar’s judicial system
  • Capital of Qatar – Doha.

Currency – Riyal.

Language – Arabic.

Prime Minister – Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim Al Thani.

 

Important days:

13. “World Braille Day Celebrated Globally in Honor of Louis Braille’s Birthday”

  • Significance of the Day: World Braille Day is observed globally on January 4th, marking the birthday of Louis Braille, the inventor of the Braille script. Born in France in 1809, Louis Braille’s creation has played a vital role in facilitating education, communication, and social inclusion for the visually impaired.
  • UN Designation: Recognizing the paramount importance of Braille, the United Nations designates January 4th as World Braille Day each year.
  • Universal Code: Braille is a universal code, transcending language barriers. It serves as a tool for writing and reading in various languages, including Sanskrit, Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Spanish, and more.
  • National Institutes’ Initiatives: National Institutes and Composite Regional Centres under the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities are organizing various programs across the country to commemorate World Braille Day.
  • Educational and Inclusive Role: Braille has been instrumental in providing visually impaired individuals with access to education, facilitating effective communication, and promoting social inclusion.
  • Global Observance: The celebration of World Braille Day is a global initiative, highlighting the continued relevance and impact of Louis Braille’s invention on the lives of individuals with visual impairments worldwide.

 

 

Sports:

14. “Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports Announces Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar 2023”

  • Announcement: The Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports declares the recipients of the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar 2023.
  • Awardees:
  • Odisha Mining Corporate Limited: Recognized in the category of “Encouragement to Sports through Corporate Social Responsibility.”
  • Jain Deemed to be University, Bengaluru: Acknowledged for the “Identification and Nurturing of Budding and Young Talent.”
  • Award Ceremony: The awardees are set to receive their honors from President Droupadi Murmu at a specially organized function at Rashtrapati Bhavan on the 9th of this month.
  • Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar: This award is presented to corporate entities, Sports Control Boards, NGOs, and sports bodies at the State and National levels that have made significant contributions to the promotion and development of sports.
  • Recognition Categories:
  • Encouragement to Sports through Corporate Social Responsibility: Recognizes corporate entities actively promoting sports through their CSR initiatives.
  • Identification and Nurturing of Budding and Young Talent: Acknowledges institutions involved in spotting and nurturing emerging sports talent.
  • Role in Sports Promotion: The award signifies the visible role played by the recipients in the area of sports promotion and development.
  • Date of Ceremony: The award presentation ceremony is scheduled to take place on the 9th of the month at Rashtrapati Bhavan.

15. “India Clinches Seven-Wicket Victory Against South Africa in Shortest-Ever Test at Cape Town”

  • Historic Victory: India secured a seven-wicket victory against South Africa in the second and final cricket test at Newlands Stadium in Cape Town.
  • Shortest-Ever Test: The match concluded in 107 overs, spanning under five sessions, making it the shortest-ever in the history of test cricket.
  • Dean Elgar’s Farewell Test: India’s historic win coincides with Dean Elgar’s farewell Test match.
  • South Africa’s Second Innings: South Africa was bowled out for 176 runs in their second innings. Jasprit Bumrah played a pivotal role, taking 6 wickets for 61 runs and unsettling South Africa’s middle-order.
  • Aiden Markram’s Fight: Aiden Markram’s resilient innings of 106 runs stood out in South Africa’s second innings.
  • Successful Chase: India successfully chased down the target of 79 runs for the loss of 3 wickets just after lunch on the second day of the test. Yashasvi Jaiswal scored 28 runs, and Captain Rohit Sharma made an unbeaten 17.
  • First-Innings Lead: In the first innings, India scored 153 runs, taking a lead of 98 runs against the hosts. South Africa had been all out for 55 runs in their first innings after opting to bat first.
  • Series-Levelling Win: India’s victory in Cape Town helped level the series, showcasing a strong performance in both bowling and batting departments.
  • Capital of South Africa- Pretoria (administrative); Cape Town (legislative); Bloemfontein (judiciary).

Currency – Rand.

Language – Afrikaans, English, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, Swazi Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu.

Prime Minister – Cyril Ramaphosa.

16. “Union Sports Minister Anurag Thakur Inaugurates Beach Games in Diu, Emphasizes Cultural and Tourism Boost”

  • Event Inauguration: Union Sports Minister Anurag Singh Thakur inaugurated the Beach Games at Ghoghala Beach in the Union Territory of Diu.
  • Cultural and Tourism Boost: Minister Thakur highlighted that the festival would bring new dimensions and boost culture and tourism in the region. The event aims to promote beach sports not only in Diu but also in other beach-bearing states and union territories across the country.
  • Participation and Sports: Over 1200 players are participating in the Beach Games, featuring eight different sports, including beach volleyball, pencak silat, beach boxing, beach soccer, sea swimming, Malakhambah, beach kabaddi, and tug of war.
  • Dolphin Theme: The Beach Games have a thematic focus on dolphins, with images of dolphins incorporated into various game paintings and banners.
  • Duration of Festival: The Beach Games are scheduled to be held from the inauguration day to January 11th at Ghoghala Beach in the Union Territory.
  • Closing Ceremony: The closing ceremony of the Beach Games will take place at the INS Khukhri Memorial.
  • Dignitaries Present: Administrator of the Union Territory, Praful Patel, and Member of Parliament for Daman & Diu, Lalubhai Patel, were also present at the event.
  • ‘My Bharat’ Program: Earlier in the day, Minister Thakur attended the ‘My Bharat’ program at the Malala Auditorium in Diu, where he mentioned that 45 lakh youths have registered on the Mera Bharat platform.
  • Lieutenant Governor of Diu- Shri Praful Patel.

 

Obituary:

17. “Former Senior IIS Officer Mrs. N J Krishna Passes Away at 81 in Noida”

  • Demise of Mrs. N J Krishna: Mrs. N J Krishna, a former senior Indian Information Service (IIS) officer, passed away in Noida at the age of 81.
  • Service in Government of India: Mrs. Krishna had a distinguished career in the Government of India, serving in various positions.
  • Role as Principal Information Officer: Notably, she served as the Principal Information Officer in the Press Information Bureau, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting in the Government of India from 1998 to 2002.
  • Condolences: The passing of Mrs. N J Krishna is mourned by colleagues, friends, and those who worked alongside her during her service.
  • Funeral Details: A paath (prayer) post-funeral will be held between 3 pm and 4 pm on Sunday, January 7th, at the Gurudwara Sector 18 in Noida.
  • Legacy: Mrs. Krishna’s contributions to the field of information and broadcasting are remembered, and her legacy continues to influence those who have worked with her.

 

Defence:

18. “Defence Ministry Inks Contracts Worth ₹802 Crores for Military Equipment Procurement”

  • Contracts Signed: The Defence Ministry sealed two contracts totaling ₹802 crores in New Delhi today for the procurement of military equipment.
  • Procurement Details:
  • Bogie Open Military Wagons: A contract worth ₹473 crores with Jupiter Wagons Limited for the procurement of 697 Bogie Open Military Wagons. These wagons play a crucial role in mobilizing Army units, transporting light vehicles, artillery guns, and engineering equipment from peacetime locations to operational areas.
  • Mechanical Minefield Marking Equipment (MMME): A contract worth ₹329 crores with Bharat Earth Movers Limited for the procurement of 56 MMME. This advanced equipment, based on a High Mobility Vehicle, is designed to expedite minefield marking during operations, enhancing the Indian Army’s operational capabilities.
  • Buy Indian Category: The Defence Ministry emphasizes that these military equipment acquisitions fall under the “Buy Indian” category, aligning with the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India).
  • Boost to Indigenous Manufacturing: The procurement is expected to boost indigenous manufacturing and encourage private sector participation in defence production, aligning with the government’s vision for a self-reliant India in the defence sector.

 

Miscellaneous:

19. “Kerala High Court Rules Customers in Brothels Can Be Charged Under Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act”

  • Landmark Ruling: The Kerala High Court has delivered a significant judgment stating that customers found in brothels can be charged under the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956 . The decision expands the scope of the law against human trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation.
  • Understanding the ITP Act: The Immoral Traffic Prevention (ITP) Act, enacted in 1956, criminalizes various aspects related to prostitution, including operating brothels, living off earnings from prostitutes, procuring individuals into sex work, and public solicitation.
  • Case Details: The ruling emerged from a case where a customer found in a brothel contested charges under the ITP Act, arguing that the law primarily targets pimps and landlords, not patrons. However, the Kerala High Court dismissed the plea, upholding the charges and broadening the liability ambit.
  • Interpreting the Law: The Court focused on interpreting the term ‘procure’ under a key section of the ITP Act, which penalizes those compelling, coercing, or inducing individuals into prostitution. The judges interpreted ‘procure’ expansively to include those gaining ‘domain over someone’ for sex work purposes, bringing customers who pay for such services under the statute.
  • Conflicting Past Rulings: Past judgments from other High Courts had conflicting views on whether the ITP Act sections apply to brothel clients. The recent Kerala High Court decision aligns with its previous judgments, consistently maintaining liability for clients in such cases.
  • Implications of Expansion: The ruling signifies that clients can be prosecuted for abetting organized sexual abuse, broadening the focus beyond profiteers and enablers. While the decision upheld charges in the specific case, it signals a case-by-case assessment approach.
  • Deterrence and Accountability: The expansion of liability aims to deter demand in the commercial sex industry and contributes to rehabilitation efforts by shifting societal attitudes. It emphasizes accountability across the entire spectrum of those involved in such activities.
  • Broader Legal Implications: The judgment prompts a reexamination of other trafficking and exploitation laws, highlighting the importance of prosecuting complicity to eliminate coerced human indignity.
  • Capital of Kerala – Thiruvananthapuram.

Language – Malayalam.

Governor –Arif Mohammed Khan.

Chief Minister – Pinarayi Vijayan.

 

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