Current Affairs Jan 30, 2024
National news
1) “Rüsoma Orange Festival: A Citrus Celebration Cultivating Rural Prosperity”
Important Points:
- Location: The 4th edition of the Rüsoma Orange Festival unfolded in the scenic village of Rüsoma, Kohima district, Nagaland.
- Atmosphere: The festival was characterized by vibrant hues of oranges, filling the air with a delightful aroma, creating a captivating atmosphere.
- Attendance: Approximately 3400 attendees participated in this year’s event, creating a lively and engaging community gathering.
- Showcasing Organic Produce: The festival highlighted the best of organic produce, emphasizing the commitment to sustainable and healthy farming practices.
- Community Spirit: Beyond festivities and competitions, the event fostered a strong sense of community spirit, bringing people together to celebrate local culture and traditions.
- Rural Entrepreneurship: The festival served as a platform for rural entrepreneurs, particularly local farmers, providing them with opportunities to showcase their produce and generate economic benefits.
2) “Nitish Kumar Sworn in as Bihar Chief Minister for Ninth Time, Breaks Ties with ‘Mahagathbandhan’ ahead of Lok Sabha Polls”
Important Points:
- Political Development: Janata Dal-United (JDU) chief Nitish Kumar took oath as Bihar Chief Minister for the ninth time, signaling a significant political shift ahead of the upcoming Lok Sabha polls.
- Rupture with ‘Mahagathbandhan’: Nitish Kumar’s swearing-in ceremony marked the formal break with the ‘Mahagathbandhan’ (Grand Alliance) as he dissolved his Cabinet and severed ties with the coalition.
- Support from BJP: In a strategic move, Nitish Kumar secured support from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to form the government, reshaping the political landscape in Bihar.
- Oath Ceremony Details: The swearing-in ceremony took place at Raj Bhavan in Patna, with Bihar Governor Rajendra Arlekar administering the oath of office to Nitish Kumar.
- Lok Sabha Polls Impact: The political realignment is seen as a crucial development ahead of the Lok Sabha polls, with Nitish Kumar positioning himself with the BJP for electoral alliances.
- Ninth Term for Nitish Kumar: Nitish Kumar’s return to the Chief Minister’s office marks his ninth term, showcasing his enduring political influence in Bihar.
- Cabinet Dissolution: The dissolution of the Cabinet indicates a major restructuring of the state government, with new alliances and political configurations expected.
- Strategic Move: Nitish Kumar’s alliance with the BJP is perceived as a strategic move to strengthen his political position and consolidate support for the upcoming elections.
3) “Dr. Nitya Anand’s Pioneering Contribution: Saheli, India’s First Non-Hormonal Contraceptive Pill” passed away
Important Points:
- Development by Dr. Nitya Anand: India’s first oral contraceptive pill, named “Saheli,” was developed by Dr. Nitya Anand, a distinguished scientist who served as the former director of the Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI).
- Introduction in 1986: Saheli, introduced in 1986 by Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi, is a groundbreaking once-weekly, non-steroidal, non-hormonal contraceptive pill.
- Unique Contraceptive Approach: Saheli stands out as the only non-hormonal, non-steroidal contraceptive available globally, offering a unique and innovative approach to birth control.
- Incorporation into National Family Planning Programme: Saheli was incorporated into India’s National Family Planning Programme in 2016, underscoring its significance in the country’s public health initiatives.
- Public Health Impact: The introduction of Saheli addresses a crucial need for diverse contraceptive options, contributing to more inclusive family planning strategies in India.
- Legacy of Dr. Nitya Anand: Dr. Nitya Anand’s contributions to science and public health, particularly through the development of Saheli, leave a lasting impact on society, improving reproductive health options for women.
- Government Recognition: The official inclusion of Saheli into national family planning initiatives reflects the government’s recognition of its importance and effectiveness.
- Scientific Advancement: The development of Saheli represents a significant scientific advancement in contraceptive technology, offering an alternative to hormonal methods.
- Accessible Birth Control: Saheli’s availability contributes to making safe and effective birth control more accessible, addressing the diverse needs and preferences of women.
- Global Relevance: The pioneering work on Saheli by Dr. Nitya Anand has global relevance, showcasing India’s contributions to innovative contraceptive solutions with potential implications for women’s health worldwide.
4) “Uttar Pradesh Government Initiates First Water Metro Service in Ayodhya, Connecting Guptar Ghat to Sant Tulsidas Ghat”
Important Points:
- Launch Location: The Uttar Pradesh government is set to launch the first Water Metro service in Ayodhya, connecting the Guptar Ghat to Sant Tulsidas Ghat.
- Distance Covered: The water metro services will cover a distance of approximately 14 kilometers between the specified ghats, providing a convenient water transport option in Ayodhya.
- Electric-Powered Vessels: The vessels used for the water metro services in Ayodhya will operate on electricity, contributing to a more eco-friendly and sustainable transportation system.
- Charging and Operation: These electric vessels, once charged, can operate for an hour, enhancing the efficiency and reliability of the water metro service.
- Capacity: The AC vessels are designed to accommodate 50 passengers at a time, facilitating the movement of a considerable number of people through water transport.
- Fast Charging Stations: To support the electric vessels, easy and fast charging stations will be set up at the ghats, ensuring a seamless and accessible charging infrastructure.
- Inaugural Route: The water metro services will commence their operations between the Guptar Ghat and Sant Tulsidas Ghat, connecting key points along the water route in Ayodhya.
5) “Union Minister Kishan Reddy Inaugurates Sound and Light Show, and Synthetic Athletic Track at Osmania University, Hyderabad”
Important Points:
- Inauguration Event: Union Tourism and Culture Minister G Kishan Reddy inaugurated a state-of-the-art Light and Sound System at the Arts College in Osmania University (OU), Hyderabad.
- Development Under Ministry Scheme: The project, including the Sound and Light System, was developed under the “Scheme for Assistance to Central Agencies” by the Ministry of Tourism, emphasizing cultural and educational infrastructure enhancement.
- Cultural Promotion: The state-of-the-art Light and Sound System is expected to contribute to cultural and educational initiatives, enhancing the learning experience and promoting cultural awareness among students.
6) “Odisha’s National Chilika Birds Festival Inaugurated by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik”
Important Points:
- Commencement of Festival: The National Chilika Birds Festival, a significant event in Odisha, commenced on January 26 with a grand inauguration by Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik.
- Location: The festival is hosted against the breathtaking backdrop of Chilika Lake, one of the largest coastal lagoons in India and a haven for migratory birds.
- Celebration of India’s Birds: The festival serves as a platform bringing together birders and enthusiasts from across India to celebrate and appreciate the diverse avian species that make Chilika Lake their habitat.
- State Support: The presence of Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik at the inauguration highlights the state’s commitment to promoting ecotourism, bird conservation, and showcasing the natural beauty of Chilika.
- Biodiversity Significance: Chilika Lake is renowned for its biodiversity, attracting a multitude of migratory birds, including flamingos, pelicans, and a variety of waterfowl during the winter season.
- Tourism Promotion: The festival not only emphasizes the ecological significance of Chilika but also contributes to the promotion of tourism by attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
- Educational and Awareness Programs: The festival likely includes educational and awareness programs to highlight the importance of bird conservation, environmental protection, and sustainable tourism.
- Cultural Integration: Alongside the natural spectacle, the festival may incorporate cultural elements, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of Odisha.
7) “India Nominates ‘Maratha Military Landscapes’ for UNESCO World Heritage List”
Important Points:
- Nomination Submission: India has officially nominated the ‘Maratha Military Landscapes’ for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List for the 2024-25 cycle.
- Components: The ‘Maratha Military Landscapes of India’ comprise twelve significant components, each with historical and cultural significance, including forts such as Salher, Shivneri, Lohgad, Khanderi, Raigad, Rajgad, Pratapgad, Suvarnadurg, Panhala, Vijay Durg, Sindhudurg, and Gingee.
- Historical Significance: These military landscapes hold historical importance, representing the Maratha Empire’s military strategy and stronghold during various periods.
- UNESCO World Heritage List: The nomination seeks recognition on the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List, highlighting the global significance of these military landscapes.
- Cultural Heritage: The inclusion of ‘Maratha Military Landscapes’ would not only recognize their historical and architectural value but also contribute to the preservation and promotion of India’s rich cultural heritage.
- Diverse Fortifications: The nominated sites include a diverse range of forts, showcasing the Maratha Empire’s military prowess and strategic planning across different regions.
- Tourism and Conservation: If inscribed, these sites are expected to attract tourists and contribute to their conservation, fostering awareness about India’s military history.
- UNESCO Evaluation Process: The nomination will undergo a rigorous evaluation process by UNESCO experts to assess its cultural and historical significance before a final decision is made.
- Global Recognition: Achieving UNESCO World Heritage status would bring global recognition to the ‘Maratha Military Landscapes’ and highlight India’s commitment to preserving its historical and cultural treasures.
Defence news
“Sada Tanseeq: Inaugural India-Saudi Joint Military Exercise Signals Strengthened Bilateral Ties”
Important Points:
- Inaugural Exercise: Sada Tanseeq marks the commencement of the first joint military exercise between the armies of India and Saudi Arabia, reflecting a significant advancement in bilateral relations.
- Location: The exercise is set to take place in Rajasthan, India, showcasing the commitment of both nations to fostering strategic cooperation.
- Duration: Scheduled from January 29th to February 10th, 2024, the exercise spans over two weeks, allowing for comprehensive training and collaboration.
- Symbol of Collaboration: Sada Tanseeq stands as a landmark collaboration, symbolizing the growing strategic partnership between India and Saudi Arabia.
- Participating Forces: The Saudi Arabian contingent, comprising 45 personnel, represents the esteemed Royal Saudi Land Forces. Simultaneously, the Indian Army contingent, also with 45 personnel, proudly represents a Battalion from the Brigade of the Guards (Mechanised Infantry).
- Strategic Significance: The joint military exercise underscores the strategic significance of the relationship between India and Saudi Arabia, fostering mutual understanding and interoperability.
- Training Objectives: The exercise aims to enhance the capabilities and skills of both military forces, focusing on counter-terrorism operations and strengthening overall defense cooperation.
Ranks and reports
“NTPC Limited Earns Top Employer Certification for 2024 in India”
News Details:
- Certification Achievement: NTPC Limited, one of India’s leading power generation companies, has been certified as a Top Employer for the year 2024.
- Recognition: The certification is a recognition of NTPC’s commitment to providing an exceptional work environment, fostering employee development, and maintaining high standards in HR practices.
- Top Employer Institute: The certification is typically awarded by the Top Employers Institute, an independent organization that assesses and recognizes employers globally for their outstanding employee conditions and HR practices.
Sports
1) “India Claims Runner-Up Position in Inaugural FIH Hockey 5s Women’s World Cup, Falls to Netherlands in Final”
Important Points:
- Final Match Result: India finished as the runner-up at the inaugural FIH Hockey 5s Women’s World Cup, facing a 7-2 defeat against the Netherlands in the final match held in Muscat.
- Dutch Dominance: Despite India’s efforts, the Netherlands displayed dominance throughout the match, securing the championship title with a convincing performance.
- Comeback Attempts: India attempted a comeback, scoring two goals in the final—Jyoti Chhatri (20th minute) and Rutaja Dadaso Pisal (23rd minute)—showcasing resilience despite the challenging situation.
- Dutch Response: The Netherlands team responded with another goal, courtesy of Kalse, just before the full-time hooter, sealing their victory and preventing India from narrowing the gap.
- Historic Achievement: India’s journey to the final marked a historic achievement in the inaugural edition of the FIH Hockey 5s Women’s World Cup, showcasing the team’s prowess and competitive spirit.
- Goal Scorers: Jyoti Chhatri and Rutaja Dadaso Pisal’s goals for India demonstrated individual skill and determination, contributing to the team’s overall performance.
- Sportsmanship: Despite the loss, India’s participation and performance in the tournament underscored sportsmanship and dedication, earning respect on the global hockey stage.
- Muscat Venue: The final took place in Muscat, Oman, adding an international dimension to the tournament and promoting the sport of hockey in the region.
- Netherlands’ Championship Title: The Netherlands emerged as the champions of the FIH Hockey 5s Women’s World Cup, showcasing their prowess and excellence in the sport.
- Future Prospects: India’s runner-up finish sets the stage for future prospects, with the team gaining valuable experience and motivation to continue competing at the highest level in international women’s hockey.
2) “Tanmay Agarwal’s Record-Breaking Unbeaten 323 Powers Hyderabad to Dominant Position in Ranji Trophy Plate Group”
Important Points:
- Historic Innings: Tanmay Agarwal of Hyderabad scored an unbeaten 323 off just 160 balls against Arunachal Pradesh in the Ranji Trophy Plate Group game, showcasing an extraordinary display of aggressive batting.
- Batting Stats: Agarwal’s innings included an impressive 33 fours and 21 sixes, underlining his powerful and attacking batting style.
- Record-Breaking Achievement: Agarwal achieved his triple century in a record-breaking 147 balls, surpassing the previous record of 191 balls set by Marco Marais.
- Fastest Triple Ton by Time: The innings marked the second-fastest triple century by time, taking Agarwal only 183 minutes to reach the milestone, highlighting the pace and intensity of his batting.
- Team Total: Hyderabad concluded the day with a massive total of 529 runs in just 48 overs, maintaining an extraordinary run rate of 11.02, emphasizing the aggressive intent of the team.
Science and technologies
“ISRO Readies for Launch of INSAT-3DS: Advancing India’s Meteorological Capabilities for Weather Forecasting and Disaster Management”
Important Points:
- Satellite Launch: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up to launch its latest meteorological satellite, INSAT-3DS, showcasing a notable progression in India’s space capabilities.
- Purpose: INSAT-3DS is designed to significantly enhance weather forecasting and improve disaster management capabilities, emphasizing the application of space technology for societal benefits.
- Collaborative Effort: The satellite’s development is a result of rigorous testing and collaboration between ISRO and various stakeholders, reflecting a collective effort to harness space capabilities for practical applications.
- Flag-Off Ceremony: On January 25, ISRO officially flagged off INSAT-3DS to the launch port at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, marking the initiation of pre-launch activities.
- Launch Site: The Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota serves as the launch site for INSAT-3DS, highlighting India’s indigenous space infrastructure for satellite launches.
- Significant Milestone: The impending launch of INSAT-3DS marks a significant milestone in India’s space journey, showcasing the country’s commitment to advancing space technology for societal and developmental purposes.
- Technological Advancement: The satellite launch underscores India’s continuous efforts to stay at the forefront of technological advancements in space exploration and satellite-based applications.
- Operational Impact: Once operational, INSAT-3DS is expected to play a crucial role in improving the accuracy and efficiency of weather forecasting, aiding in disaster preparedness and management.
Banking news
“Rana Talwar: Pioneer as the First Asian Head of a Global Bank, Standard Chartered” has passed away
- Historic Achievement: Rana Talwar, starting his career with Citibank India in 1969, made history by becoming the first person from Asia to head a global bank, taking the helm at Standard Chartered in 1997.
- CEO Position: Talwar assumed the position of CEO at Standard Chartered, marking a significant milestone in international banking leadership and breaking new ground for Asian executives in the global financial sector.
- Career Trajectory: Starting from Citibank India, Talwar’s career trajectory showcased his expertise and leadership skills, ultimately leading him to the pinnacle of international banking leadership.
“Bank of Baroda’s Card Subsidiary Rebrands as ‘BOBCARD Limited’ with ‘Credit Reimagined’ Tagline”
- Rebranding Move: Bank of Baroda’s card subsidiary, ‘BOB Financial Solutions Limited,’ has undergone a strategic rebranding, emerging as ‘BOBCARD Limited’ with the tagline “Credit Reimagined.”
- Wholly-Owned Subsidiary: ‘BOB Financial Solutions Limited’ is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Bank of Baroda, specializing in credit card services.
Appointment news
Bhutan’s liberal leader, Tshering Tobgay, from the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), has commenced his second term as prime minister, following recent elections in the nation
- The capital and largest city of Bhutan is Thimphu.
- Dzongkha is the official language of Bhutan.
- The official currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN),
Important days
- India commemorates Martyrs’ Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, on January 30th each year. This day holds a dual significance as it marks the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi, the “Father of the Nation,” and also serves to honour all the brave souls who sacrificed their lives for the country’s freedom and sovereignty
- World Leprosy Day, observed annually on the last Sunday of January, is a crucial event dedicated to raising awareness about leprosy, also known as Hansen’s Disease. The first World Leprosy Day was established in 1954 by French Journalist Raoul Follereau. He chose the date as a tribute to Mahatma Gandhi, who showed compassion and empathy towards people affected by leprosy
