Day: January 24, 2025

  • 9th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    9th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 9th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.Which port is designated to become a mega terminal port and a key hub for green hydrogen once its cargo carrying capacity reaches 300 million metric tonnes?

    A) Jawaharlal Nehru Port

    B) Chennai Port

    C) Deendayal Port

    D) Mumbai Port

    E) Visakhapatnam Port

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    C) Deendayal Port

    Explanation: Union Minister for Ports, Shipping, and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal mentioned that the Deendayal Port in Kandla will evolve into a mega terminal port and a vital hub for green hydrogen once it achieves a cargo carrying capacity of 300 million metric tonnes.

    2. How much cashless treatment is provided for road accident survivors under the new initiative announced by Union Minister Nitin Gadkari?

    A) ₹50,000

    B) ₹1 lakh

    C) ₹1.5 lakh

    D) ₹2 lakh

    E) ₹2.5 lakh

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) ₹1.5 lakh

    Explanation: Union Minister of Road Transport and Highways, Nitin Gadkari, announced that road accident survivors will receive cashless treatment of up to ₹1.5 lakh for seven days under the new initiative. This scheme is set to be expanded across all states by March 2025.

    3.Which president has accepted India’s invitation to be the chief guest at the 2025 Republic Day parade?

    A) President Joko Widodo

    B) President Prabowo Subianto

    C) President Rodrigo Duterte

    D) President Xi Jinping

    E) President Moon Jae-in

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) President Prabowo Subianto

    Explanation: Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has formally accepted India’s invitation to be the chief guest at the 2025 Republic Day parade. This visit is seen as a significant step in strengthening India-Indonesia relations and is aligned with the Act East Policy, which is a priority in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s third term.

    4.How much capital expenditure (capex) has Indian Railways surpassed in the fiscal year 2024-25 by December 2024?

    A) ₹1 lakh crore

    B) ₹1.5 lakh crore

    C) ₹2 lakh crore

    D) ₹2.5 lakh crore

    E) ₹3 lakh crore

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) ₹2 lakh crore

    Explanation: Indian Railways achieved a significant milestone by surpassing ₹2 lakh crore in capital expenditure (capex) by December 2024, which accounts for 76% of its budgetary allocation for the fiscal year 2024-25 (FY25). This achievement highlights the strong progress in infrastructure development within the railways sector.

    5.Which country has officially become the 11th full member of the BRICS group?

    A) India

    B) Indonesia

    C) South Africa

    D) Mexico

    E) Argentina

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) Indonesia

    Explanation: Indonesia has officially become the 11th full member of the BRICS group of emerging economies. This development was announced by Brazil, which holds the presidency of BRICS for 2025. Indonesia’s membership was endorsed by BRICS leaders at the Johannesburg summit in 2023, aligning with efforts to reform global governance institutions and strengthen cooperation within the Global South.

    6.What is the projected real GDP growth for India in FY 2024-25 according to the National Statistical Office (NSO)?

    A) 6.2%

    B) 6.4%

    C) 6.6%

    D) 6.8%

    E) 7.0%

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) 6.4%

    Explanation: The National Statistical Office (NSO) projects India’s real GDP growth for FY 2024-25 at 6.4%, a slowdown from the 8.2% growth recorded in FY 2023-24. This projection is slightly below the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s forecast of 6.6% for the same period. The slowdown is attributed to weaker performance in the manufacturing and services sectors, while agriculture and construction sectors are expected to show positive growth.

    7.What is the government’s fiscal deficit target for the fiscal year 2024-25?

    A) 3.5% of GDP

    B) 4.5% of GDP

    C) 4.7% of GDP

    D) 4.9% of GDP

    E) 5.1% of GDP

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    D) 4.9% of GDP

    Explanation: The government’s fiscal deficit target for the fiscal year 2024-25 is 4.9% of GDP. Despite a downward revision in India’s GDP growth forecast, the fiscal deficit target remains attainable. The government plans to offset the lower GDP growth by reducing capital expenditure, ensuring minimal impact on the fiscal deficit.

    8.Which state is organizing the 18th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Convention in January 2025?

    A) West Bengal

    B) Gujarat

    C) Odisha

    D) Kerala

    E) Maharashtra

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) Odisha

    Explanation: The 18th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas Convention will be hosted in Bhubaneswar, the capital city of Odisha, from 8-10 January 2025. This marks the first time that Bhubaneswar is hosting the biannual event. Additionally, the Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas will be held in Bhubaneswar on 8 January 2025.

    10.Which state launched the Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme for Scheduled Tribe students in January 2025?

    A) Madhya Pradesh

    B) Odisha

    C) Chhattisgarh

    D) Jharkhand

    E) Bihar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Odisha

    Explanation: The Shahid Madho Singh Haath Kharcha Scheme was launched by Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi on January 7, 2025, at the Adivasi Mela in Bhubaneswar. The scheme aims to reduce dropout rates among Scheduled Tribe (ST) students by providing ₹5,000 as one-time financial assistance to students enrolling in Class IX and Class XI, with eligibility for families having an annual income not exceeding ₹2,50,000.

    11.Who has been appointed as the 11th chairman of ISRO and secretary of the Department of Space (DOS)?

    A) S. Somanth

    B) V. Narayanan

    C) K. Sivan

    D) R. Narayan

    E) M. S. Rao

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) V. Narayanan

    Explanation: V. Narayanan has been appointed as the 11th chairman of ISRO and secretary of the Department of Space (DOS). He will succeed the current chairman, S. Somanth, and assume office on 14 January 2025. His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet in a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 7 January 2025. His term is for two years, effective from 14 January 2025.

    12.How many languages have been added to the e-Shram portal to make it accessible to unorganised workers?

    A) 10 languages

    B) 15 languages

    C) 20 languages

    D) 22 languages

    E) 25 languages

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    D) 22 languages

    Explanation: The e-Shram portal has been upgraded to support all 22 scheduled languages of India, making it more accessible to unorganised workers across the country. This enhancement was launched by Union Minister of Labour and Employment Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya and is facilitated through the Bhashini project by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The previous versions of the portal supported only a few languages such as English, Hindi, Kannada, and Marathi.

    13.On which date is Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (NRI Day) celebrated annually in India?

    A) January 1st

    B) January 9th

    C) January 15th

    D) February 14th

    E) December 10th

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) January 9th

    Explanation: Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (NRI Day) is celebrated annually on January 9th in India to honour and engage with the Indian diaspora worldwide. The event aims to strengthen the relationship between India and its overseas citizens and utilize their expertise and resources for the nation’s development.

  • 8th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    8th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 8th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1.What is the theme of the 2025 Government of India Calendar?

    A) “Digital India for a Sustainable Future”

    B) “Women Empowerment for a Progressive India”

    C) “Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” (Welfare through Public Participation)

    D) “Inclusion and Innovation for Development”

    E) “Sustainable Growth through Green Initiatives”

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    C) “Janbhagidari se Jankalyan” (Welfare through Public Participation)

    Explanation: The theme of the 2025 Government of India Calendar is “Janbhagidari se Jankalyan“, which translates to “Welfare through Public Participation”. This theme emphasizes transformative governance with a focus on poverty alleviation, women empowerment, and infrastructure development. It highlights the government’s commitment to inclusivity, transparency, and participatory governance, demonstrating the positive impact of such governance over the past decade.

    2.Where is the Indusfood 2025 festival going to take place?

    A) Mumbai

    B) Bangalore

    C) Delhi-NCR

    D) Hyderabad

    E) Pune

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) Delhi-NCR

    Explanation: Indusfood 2025, the country’s farm-to-fork trade exhibition, will take place in Delhi-NCR. The event is set to kick off with the participation of over 2,300 exhibitors from more than 30 countries. This edition will feature networking opportunities, trade fairs, and industry-specific summits, aiming to enhance India’s global position in the food trade industry.

    3.Who inaugurated the Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat, New Delhi?

    A) Prime Minister Narendra Modi

    B) Union Minister Amit Shah

    C) Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla

    D) President Droupadi Murmu

    E) Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla

    Explanation: The Gandhi Darshan Art Gallery at Rajghat, New Delhi was inaugurated by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla. The gallery features artwork from over 80 artists who have portrayed Mahatma Gandhi in unique and modern styles. During the inauguration, Om Birla emphasized the global relevance of Gandhian Philosophy and its importance in educating today’s youth. The gallery aims to deepen the understanding of Gandhian principles and his crucial role in India’s freedom struggle.

    4.Which state announced a $1 million prize for deciphering the mysterious Indus Valley script?

    A) Maharashtra

    B) Uttar Pradesh

    C) Tamil Nadu

    D) Kerala

    E) Gujarat

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) Tamil Nadu

    Explanation: Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin announced a $1 million prize for experts or organizations that succeed in deciphering the mysterious Indus Valley script. This significant announcement was made at a three-day International Conference in Chennai, marking the centenary of the discovery of the Indus Valley Civilisation. The Chief Minister highlighted the importance of unraveling this ancient script and emphasized Tamil Nadu’s commitment to supporting research and archaeological endeavors.

    5.Which state announced a ₹15 crore sponsorship deal for the Indian national kho kho team?

    A) Maharashtra

    B) Odisha

    C) Karnataka

    D) Tamil Nadu

    E) Andhra Pradesh

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) Odisha

    Explanation: The Odisha government, under the leadership of Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi, announced a significant ₹15 crore sponsorship deal for the Indian national kho kho team. This sponsorship will be spread over three years, with the state investing ₹5 crore annually from January 2025 to December 2027, funded through the Odisha Mining Corporation. The deal aims to enhance the prominence of the sport both nationally and internationally.

    6.In 2024, after adding 8 tonnes of gold to its reserves, India became the second-largest gold buyer globally. What is India’s total gold holding as of November 2024?

    A) 900 tonnes

    B) 876 tonnes

    C) 850 tonnes

    D) 800 tonnes

    E) 950 tonnes

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) 876 tonnes

    Explanation: In November 2024, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) added 8 tonnes of gold to its reserves, bringing India’s total gold holdings to 876 tonnes. This move made India the second-largest gold buyer globally for 2024, following Poland, which added 21 tonnes of gold. The addition of 8 tonnes brought India’s total purchases for the year to 73 tonnes.

    7.With the inauguration of new metro rail stretches in January 2024, India has surpassed 1,000 km of operational metro rail network. What position does India now hold in terms of the largest operational metro networks in the world?

    A) First

    B) Second

    C) Third

    D) Fourth

    E) Fifth

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) Third

    Explanation: India has officially surpassed 1,000 km of operational metro rail network, making it the third-largest operational metro network in the world, following China and the United States. This significant achievement was marked by the inauguration of key stretches, including Delhi Metro Phase-IV and the Delhi-Ghaziabad-Meerut Namo Bharat Corridor. These developments are part of India’s growing metro infrastructure, which is expanding rapidly to meet the transportation needs of its urban population.

    8.In 2024, India became the second most targeted nation globally for cyberattacks. How many entities in India fell victim to data theft?

    A) 57

    B) 95

    C) 140

    D) 80

    E) 100

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) 95

    Explanation: According to CloudSEK’s ThreatLandscape Report 2024, India became the second-most targeted country globally for cyberattacks, with 95 entities falling victim to data theft. The United States topped the list with 140 attacks, while Israel ranked third with 57 attacks. This highlights the growing concern of cyber threats in India, emphasizing the need for stronger cybersecurity measures.

    10.Who has been appointed as the new CEO of the Delhi Waqf Board by Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena?

    A)Azimul Haque

    B)Rajeev Kumar

    C)Ramesh Sharma

    D)Mohammad Rizwan

    E)Anil Kumar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    A) Azimul Haque

    Explanation: Azimul Haque, an IAS officer, has been appointed as the new CEO of the Delhi Waqf Board by Lieutenant Governor V.K. Saxena. The appointment came amid criticism from the L-G, who accused the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) government of procedural lapses and handling the matter in a casual manner. This change in leadership aims to strengthen the functioning of the board.

    11.Who has been elected as the new President of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI)?

    1. A) Bahadur Singh Sagoo
    2. B) Adille Sumariwalla
    3. C) Neeraj Chopra
    4. D) Sandeep Singh
    5. E) Shubha Soni
    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    A) Bahadur Singh Sagoo

    Explanation: Bahadur Singh Sagoo, an Asian Games champion in Men’s Shot Put, has been elected as the new President of the Athletics Federation of India (AFI). His election was announced during the two-day Annual General Assembly Meeting of the federation in Chandigarh. He succeeds Adille Sumariwalla, who had served as the AFI President since 2012. Sagoo will face significant challenges ahead, including overseeing the World Athletics Continental Tour level event, which India will host for the first time on August 10, 2024.

    12.Which country did the Indian Navy’s INS Tushil visit for its inaugural port visit?

    A) Senegal

    B) Sri Lanka

    C) South Africa

    D) Maldives

    E) Mauritius

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    A) Senegal

    Explanation: The Indian Navy’s INS Tushil, a guided missile ship, successfully completed its inaugural port visit to Dakar, Senegal. The three-day visit highlighted the growing naval cooperation between India and Senegal. During the visit, Captain Peter Varghese of INS Tushil engaged with Rear Admiral Abdou Sene, the Chief of Staff of the Senegalese Navy, to discuss strengthening naval cooperation and advancing shared maritime security initiatives between the two nations.

    13.What is the theme of Aero India 2025, Asia’s premier aerospace exhibition?

    A) Skyward Innovations

    B) Wings of Progress

    C) The Runway to a Billion Opportunities

    D) Global Aerospace Convergence

    E) Beyond the Horizon

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) The Runway to a Billion Opportunities

    Explanation: The theme of Aero India 2025, Asia’s premier aerospace exhibition, is “The Runway to a Billion Opportunities.” This theme aims to bolster India’s position in the global aerospace sector and foster international partnerships. The event is scheduled to take place from February 10 to 14, 2025, at Air Force Station, Yelahanka, Bengaluru, and will focus on showcasing India’s growing aerospace capabilities.

    14.What prestigious award did Lionel Messi receive from the United States?

    A) Nobel Peace Prize

    B) Presidential Medal of Freedom

    C) Congressional Gold Medal

    D) Time 100 Honor

    E) Excellence in Sports Award

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Presidential Medal of Freedom

    Explanation: Lionel Messi, captain of the Argentina men’s football team, received the US Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is the highest civilian award in the United States. Messi becomes the second footballer to receive this prestigious honor, following Megan Rapinoe in 2022. This award recognizes Messi’s profound global influence both on and off the pitch, with his exceptional contributions to the sport of football and his societal impact.

    15.In which state was the country’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster launched?

    A) Uttarakhand

    B) Sikkim

    C) Kerala

    D) Himachal Pradesh

    E) Rajasthan

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Sikkim

    Explanation: The country’s first-ever organic fisheries cluster was launched in Sikkim, a state known for its sustainable agricultural practices. This initiative was launched by Union Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh in Soreng District, Sikkim. The cluster aims to promote ecologically sustainable and chemical-free fish farming practices, providing organic, antibiotic-free, and pesticide-free fish. This aligns with Sikkim’s reputation for embracing organic farming and highlights the state’s leadership in sustainable agriculture.

    16.What is the purpose of the BHARATPOL portal developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)?

    A) To enhance national security and border control

    B) To facilitate real-time international police assistance via INTERPOL

    C) To provide online crime reporting services for citizens

    D) To manage police personnel recruitment

    E) To assist in forensic investigations

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) To facilitate real-time international police assistance via INTERPOL

    Explanation: The BHARATPOL portal, developed by the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), aims to facilitate real-time international police assistance for Indian law enforcement agencies through INTERPOL. The portal is designed to enhance communication between Indian law enforcement agencies and INTERPOL, thereby improving coordination in combating transnational crimes. This initiative will significantly contribute to India’s efforts in tackling global criminal activities.

    17.Where was the first photographic evidence of the elusive Pallas’s cat captured in India?

    A) Kullu

    B) Kinnaur

    C) Ladakh

    D) Spiti Valley

    E) Nainital

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) Kinnaur

    Explanation: The first photographic evidence of the elusive Pallas’s cat in India was captured in the Kinnaur area of Himachal Pradesh during a snow leopard survey. This rare photograph provides valuable insights into the presence and distribution of this enigmatic species in India, adding to the growing understanding of its habitat and behavior. Pallas’s cats are known for being nocturnal and elusive, making such sightings exceptionally rare and significant.

  • 24th January 2025 current affairs

    24th January 2025 current affairs

    We at Edusprint Academy are committed to bringing you the most relevant and updated 24th January 2025 current affairs curated from trusted and official sources. These updates are designed to keep you ahead in your exam preparation journey.

    Our comprehensive Current Affairs of 24th January 2025 coverage aims to enhance your knowledge and boost your scores in Banking, Insurance, SSC, Railways, UPSC, and all State Government Exams. Explore our Current Affairs tailored to simplify your exam preparation.

    Edusprint Youtube Channel : Edusprint Academy

    National news

    Union Minister Piyush Goyal sets target of 10,000 GI tags by 2030

    Union Minister of Commerce and Industry Piyush Goyal has set an ambitious target to achieve 10,000 Geographical Indication (GI) Tags by 2030. Speaking at the GI Samagam event in New Delhi, Mr. Goyal outlined the government’s strategy to meet this goal through a whole-of-government approach, including the formation of a committee to oversee the implementation.

    Key Highlights

    Current Status: Number of GI Tags Issued to Date: 605 tags have been granted so far.

    Intellectual Property Ecosystem Growth:

    • GI Tags: Increase in authorized users of GI tags from 365 to 29,000.
    • Patents Granted: The number of patents granted has risen from 6,000 to 1 lakh in the past 10 years.

    Government’s Efforts Under Prime Minister Modi: The government has made concerted efforts to promote the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) ecosystem, supporting the Prime Minister’s vision of ‘Vikas bhi aur Virasat bhi’ (Development and Heritage).

    Collaboration for Branding and Quality: Emphasis on improving branding for GI products, including collaboration with FSSAI and BIS to ensure better quality standards.

    India Inaugurates CSIR Mega Innovation Complex in Mumbai

    On January , 2025, Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated India’s first-of-its-kind CSIR Mega Innovation Complex in Mumbai, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s innovation landscape. This state-of-the-art facility is designed to bolster start-ups, micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), and industry stakeholders by providing high-end scientific infrastructure and expertise.

    Key Features of the Innovation Complex

    Infrastructure and Facilities:

    • Nine Floors of cutting-edge infrastructure.
    • 24 Incubation Labs equipped for specialized research.
    • Office Spaces and Networking Zones to encourage collaboration and innovation.
    • Tailored to support the growth of start-ups and MSMEs.

    Support for Regulatory Compliance:

    Bridges the gap between research and industry.

    Focus on regulatory studies, technology transfer, and addressing sector-specific challenges in areas like:

    • Healthcare
    • Chemicals
    • Energy
    • Materials Science

    Collaboration and Partnerships:

    • Fosters collaboration among start-ups, MSMEs, and CSIR’s network of researchers.
    • Supports the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India).

    Strategic Collaborations and Achievements

    Memoranda of Association:

    • Six MoUs signed between CSIR and institutes like IIT Bombay, iCreate, and NRDC.
    • These MoUs aim to strengthen industry-academic collaborations and boost innovation.

    Technology Transfers:

    • Fifty technology transfers from CSIR institutes to start-ups, MSMEs, and other institutions.
    • This promotes commercialization of research and enhances entrepreneurship.
    Centre Hikes MSP on Jute, Promises 66.8% Returns for farmers

    The Centre has made a significant decision to increase the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for raw jute by Rs 315, setting it at Rs 5,650 per quintal for the 2025-26 marketing season. This move, approved by the Union Cabinet, aims to provide farmers with a return of 66.8 per cent over the all-India weighted average cost of production, thus encouraging farmers to invest in jute cultivation.

    Increase in MSP for Raw Jute (2025-26)

    • New MSP: ₹5,650 per quintal, up by ₹315 from the 2024-25 rate of ₹5,335.
    • Return to Farmers: 66.8% over the all-India weighted average cost of production.
    • Historical Growth: MSP for raw jute has increased 2.35 times since 2014-15.
    • Impact: Expected to boost jute production and provide better financial incentives for farmers.

    2. Extension of the National Health Mission (NHM)

    Duration: Extended for an additional five years.

    Achievements:

    • Added 1.2 million healthcare workers between 2021 and 2022.
    • Played a critical role during the Covid-19 pandemic, supporting vaccination drives and public health campaigns.
    • Enhanced healthcare access in rural and underserved areas.
    • These decisions reflect the government’s commitment to supporting farmers and strengthening healthcare infrastructure in India.
    India Launches Diamond Imprest Authorization (DIA) Scheme to Boost Diamond Sector Exports

    In January 2025, the Department of Commerce (DOC) under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MoC&I) introduced the Diamond Imprest Authorization (DIA) Scheme, effective from April 1, 2025. The scheme aims to enhance the global competitiveness of India’s diamond sector by encouraging value addition and increasing exports.

    Key Features of the DIA Scheme

    • Duty-Free Import: Allows duty-free importation of Natural Cut and Polished Diamonds weighing less than 4 carats (25 cents), promoting value addition.
    • Export Requirement: Exports under the scheme must have at least 10% value added.
    • Eligibility: Diamond exporters with USD 15 million in annual exports and Two Star Export House status or higher are eligible for the benefits.

    Diamond Imprest License (DIL):

    • Validity: 1 year for import and 18 months for export.
    • Value: 5% of the average of the past 3 years’ exports, with a maximum value of USD 15 million per exporter annually.

    Import and Export Conditions:

    • Diamonds imported under the Actual User Condition.
    • Import/Export will be restricted to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai (Maharashtra).

    Focus on MSME Competitiveness: Aimed at Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), providing a level playing field to compete against larger exporters.

    India Launches First-ever Survey on Edible Oil Consumption Patterns

    On January 9, 2025, the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MOA&FW) launched the first-ever survey on the “My Gov” portal to assess edible oil consumption patterns across India. This initiative is crucial for supporting the effective implementation of the National Mission on Edible Oils-Oilseeds (NMEO-Oilseeds) and addressing the absence of recent data on edible oil consumption in the country.

    Key Details

    Objective:

    • To gather data on edible oil consumption patterns, aiding the formulation of policies for the NMEO-Oilseeds.
    • India is the world’s largest consumer and importer of edible oils, and accurate data is essential for managing supply and demand effectively.

    Survey Duration: The questionnaire-based survey runs from January 9 to February 23, 2025, for a period of 45 days.

    Industry Insight: Reports indicate that India’s per capita annual consumption (PCAC) of edible oils has surpassed 20 kg, significantly higher than the recommended limits of 12 kg by the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and 13 kg by the World Health Organization (WHO).

    About the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (MOA&FW)

    • Union Minister: Shivraj Singh Chouhan (Constituency: Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh)
    • Minister of State (MOS): Ram Nath Thakur (Rajya Sabha, Bihar)

    Significance: The survey will provide essential insights into edible oil consumption in India, enabling the government to design targeted interventions to balance consumption and promote healthier alternatives, while also supporting domestic oilseed production under the NMEO-Oilseeds mission.

    International news

    India and France Strengthen Maritime Security Cooperation

    In January 2025, India and France further bolstered their maritime security cooperation during the 7th India-France Maritime Cooperation Dialogue held in New Delhi. This dialogue focused on ensuring peace and security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR), a vital area for global maritime trade.

    Key Points

    Co-Chairs:

    • Pavan Kapoor, Deputy National Security Adviser (NSA), Government of India.
    • Alice Rufo, Director General for International Relations and Strategy, Ministry for the Armed Forces, France.

    Maritime Security Focus:

    Both countries agreed to analyze threats to maritime security in the IOR, aiming to combat issues such as:

    • Piracy and armed robbery
    • Maritime terrorism
    • Contraband smuggling
    • Unreported and excessive fishing

    Ensuring Secure Sea Lanes: India and France committed to ensuring free and secure access to sea lanes of communication by enhancing their collaboration through maritime assets and organizations.

    Maritime Organizations Involved:

    • Information Fusion Centre-Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR) in Gurugram, India.
    • Regional Coordination Operations Centre (RCOC) in Seychelles.
    • Regional Maritime Information Fusion Centre (RMIFC) in Madagascar.

    Additional Context India’s Role: India assumes the chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) in 2025 for the next two years, strengthening its leadership in regional maritime security.

    Significance: The India-France cooperation on maritime security enhances both nations’ capabilities to address regional challenges in the IOR and contributes to maintaining peace, security, and stability in this strategically important region.

    India Joins the Eurodrone Programme as Observer State

    In January 2025, India officially joined the Medium Altitude Long Endurance Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (MALE RPAS) or Eurodrone programme as an Observer State. This makes India the second Asia-Pacific country, after Japan, to obtain this status. The move allows India access to technical data and the opportunity to place orders for the Eurodrone aircraft.

    Key Details

    Approval: The Letter of Approval (LOA) was handed over by Joachim Sucker, Executive Administration Director of the Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation (OCCAR), to Ajit Gupte, India’s Ambassador to Germany, in Berlin, Germany.

    Access and Participation:

    • India is granted access to technical data and can place orders for the Eurodrone aircraft.
    • However, India will not participate in decision-making related to the platform’s design, development, or distribution of workshare among participating countries.

    About OCCAR

    • Full Name: Organisation Conjointe de Coopération en matière d’Armement (OCCAR).
    • Role: An intergovernmental organization that manages and facilitates collaborative armament programs.
    • Director: Joachim Sucker.
    • Headquarters: Bonn, Germany.
    • Established: 1996.

    Banking news

    RBI’s Strategic Liquidity Infusion to Stabilize Money Markets

    To address liquidity constraints in the Indian banking system, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has infused ₹76,000 crore into the financial system through Variable Rate Repo (VRR) auctions. This measure aims to stabilize short-term interest rates, particularly the call money rates, which had been trading above the RBI’s repo rate of 6.5%.

    Crux of the Matter

    The RBI’s intervention aims to inject liquidity into the banking system, which will:

    • Lower the Weighted Average Call Rate (WACR).
    • Align overnight borrowing costs with the repo rate.
    • Stabilize short-term interest rates, preventing them from rising sharply above the current repo rate.

    Key Details

    Auction Details (January 20, 2025):

    • Bids accepted: ₹75,772 crore.
    • Cut-off rate: 6.51%.
    • The liquidity injected is scheduled to be reversed on January 21, 2025.

    Liquidity Deficit:

    • As of January 19, 2025, the banking system’s liquidity deficit stood at ₹1.93 lakh crore.
    • The average deficit in January was ₹1.61 lakh crore.

    Market Impact: On January 20, 2025, the WACR closed at 6.60%, indicating overnight borrowing costs were slightly above the repo rate due to the liquidity deficit.

    Expert Insights

    • Alok Singh, Group Head of Treasury at CSB Bank, noted that while daily VRR auctions help reduce volatility in overnight rates, they may not fully address the higher liquidity deficit in the long term.
    • These measures are seen as short-term interventions to stabilize the market but may require additional steps for durable liquidity.

    Historical Context: This intervention follows previous actions, including the March 2024 infusion of ₹1.16 lakh crore through three VRR auctions amidst tight liquidity conditions.

    Variable Rate Repo (VRR) – Key Points

    • Definition: A liquidity adjustment tool used by the RBI to inject short-term funds into the banking system.
    • Interest Rate: Determined through an auction, unlike the fixed-rate repo.
    • Purpose: To manage liquidity deficits and stabilize short-term interest rates like the call money rate.
    • Tenure: Typically short-term, often overnight or up to 14 days.
    • Mechanism: Banks bid for funds at varying interest rates, with the RBI accepting the lowest rates first.
    • Frequency: Conducted as needed, depending on market liquidity conditions.
    • Significance: Ensures market rates align with the RBI’s policy repo rate.

    Ranks and report news

    19th Global 500 2025 Report by Brand Finance

    According to the 19th Global 500 2025 report published by Brand Finance, Apple has retained its position as the world’s most valuable brand, with a brand value of USD 574.5 billion (bn). Tata Group (USD 28.6 bn) is the most valuable Indian brand for the 15th consecutive holding 60th spot in the list.

    Top Global Brands

    • Apple has retained its position as the world’s most valuable brand with a brand value of USD 574.5 billion.
    • Microsoft is ranked 2nd with a value of USD 461.1 billion.
    • Google holds the 3rd spot with a brand value of USD 413 billion.

    Strongest Brands in the World

    • WeChat is the strongest brand for the 2nd consecutive year, with a score of 95.2.
    • Nike follows in 2nd place with a score of 94.7.
    • Google ranks 3rd with a score of 94.3.

    Brand Distribution by Country

    • United States has the greatest number of brands, with 193 brands in the list.
    • China follows with 69 brands, and Germany ranks 3rd with 27 brands.
    • India is ranked 8th, with 15 brands making the list.

    Top Indian Brands

    • Tata Group remains the most valuable Indian brand for the 15th consecutive year, valued at USD 28.6 billion, ranked 60th globally.
    • Infosys is one of the top-performing IT brands globally, with the highest compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.2% over the past 5 years.
    • HDFC Group, Life Insurance Corporation (LIC), and Reliance Group round out the top five Indian brands.

    Noteworthy Growth

    • HCL Technologies (HCLTech) has emerged as the world’s fastest-growing IT services brand in 2025.
    • e&, a telecommunications brand, is the fastest-growing brand in the world with an eight-fold increase in brand value, now valued at USD 15.3 billion.

    State news

    Mizoram Pioneers Property Card Distribution in Northeast

    Mizoram has become the first state in Northeast India to distribute property cards under the Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas (SVAMITVA) scheme. On January 18, 2025, Governor Gen (Dr) VK Singh virtually participated in the distribution event from Raj Bhavan, Aizawl. Prime Minister Narendra Modi also attended, distributing over 65 lakh property cards to beneficiaries across 10 states and two Union Territories. Among these, 1,754 property cardholders from 18 villages in Mizoram received their cards.

    Participants:

    • Governor Gen (Dr) VK Singh participated virtually from Raj Bhavan, Aizawl.
    • Prime Minister Narendra Modi distributed over 65 lakh property cards to beneficiaries across 10 states and 2 UTs, including 1,754 cards to 18 villages in Mizoram.

    SVAMITVA Scheme Overview

    • Launch Date: April 24, 2020.
    • Objective: To provide legal documentation of property ownership in rural areas using drone and GIS technology.

    Significance:

    • Property cards serve as legal proof of ownership.
    • Usable as collateral for loans and other financial purposes.
    • Mizoram’s Implementation Journey

    MoU with Survey of India: Signed on July 8, 2021.

    Drone Surveys:

    • Began on December 9, 2021.
    • Completed by December 2, 2024, covering 319 villages across 9 districts.

    Property Card Distribution: Started on April 24, 2023.

    As of January 18, 2025: 2,909 cards distributed.

    Future goal: Provide 35,000 property cards.

    The Pangsau Pass International Festival 2025- Celebrating History, Culture, and Heritage in Arunachal Pradesh

    The Pangsau Pass International Festival (PPIF) 2025, held in Nampong, Arunachal Pradesh, is a vibrant celebration of the region’s rich cultural heritage and its historical significance during World War II. This year’s festival is particularly special as it coincides with the 80th anniversary of the war’s conclusion. Chief Minister Pema Khandu emphasized plans to bolster tourism by restoring World War II remnants in the region, underscoring the festival’s role in promoting economic growth, cultural exchange, and historical remembrance.

    Occasion: Celebrates the region’s cultural heritage and marks the 80th anniversary of World War II’s conclusion.

    Significance:

    • Promotes tourism, economic growth, and cultural exchange.
    • Highlights the historical importance of Pangsau Pass and the Stilwell Road.
    • Historical and Geographical Significance of Pangsau Pass

    Geographical Facts

    Location:

    • Situated on the India-Myanmar border, at an altitude of 3,727 feet (1,136 meters).
    • Forms a part of the Patkai Hills.

    Nearby Areas:

    • Pangsau Village (Myanmar) is located 2 km east of the border.
    • Close to Chaukan Pass, India’s easternmost point, in Changlang district, Arunachal Pradesh.

    Accessibility: One of the most accessible routes from the Assam plains into Myanmar.

    Historical Context

    • 13th Century: Used by the Ahoms, a Shan tribe, to enter Assam.
    • British Era: Surveyed for possible railway and road connections between India and Burma (Myanmar).

    No railway was constructed.

    World War II:

    • Played a key role in constructing the Stilwell Road (Ledo Road).
    • Known as “Hell Pass” due to the challenging terrain faced during the road’s construction.
    • Used to connect British India to Nationalist China, serving as a vital supply route for Allied forces against Japanese troops.

    Science and tech news

    Kerala Launches KaWaCHAM: India’s First Fully Integrated Disaster Warning System

    On January 21, 2025, Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan launched the Kerala Warnings, Crisis, and Hazard Management (KaWaCHAM) System, India’s first fully integrated disaster warning system. The system was inaugurated at the Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram.

    Key Features of KaWaCHAM

    Objective:

    • To enhance disaster preparedness and response capabilities.
    • Issues alerts for extreme weather events such as cyclones and heavy rainfall.

    Development:

    • Designed by KSDMA with support from the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and the World Bank (WB).
    • Part of the National Cyclone Risk Mitigation Project (NCRMP).

    Symbolism: “KaWaCHAM” means shield in Malayalam, representing protection.

    System Infrastructure

    Sirens and Emergency Operations:

    • A network of 126 siren-strobe light units and 93 emergency operation centers linked through a Virtual Private Network (VPN) and data center.
    • 91 sirens installed in Phase 1, with the rest to follow in subsequent phases.

    Geographical Deployment:

    • Thiruvananthapuram and Ernakulam have the highest number of sirens (13 each).
    • Kottayam, Idukki, and Wayanad have the fewest (5 each).

    Significance

    • Disaster Management: Improves the state’s ability to mitigate risks from cyclones and other extreme weather events.
    • Technological Advancement: Establishes Kerala as a leader in using advanced systems for disaster preparedness.
    India Launches World’s First Commercial Satellite for Space Situational Awareness (SSA)

    In January 2025, Digantara, a Bengaluru-based aerospace company, launched the Space Camera for Object Tracking (SCOT) satellite, marking a significant milestone as the world’s first commercial satellite dedicated to Space Situational Awareness (SSA). The project is backed by the Aditya Birla Group and the Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI).

    Key Details

    Launch Details:

    • The SCOT satellite was launched aboard SpaceX’s Transporter-12 mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, USA.
    • XDLINX Space Labs, another Indian space-tech startup, also launched its high-tech satellites aimed at monitoring both Earth and space objects.

    Purpose of SCOT:

    • Space Situational Awareness (SSA): As Earth’s orbits become increasingly crowded with satellites and space debris, SSA is critical to preventing collisions and ensuring the safety of spacecraft.
    • SCOT offers precise and reliable tracking capabilities, significantly improving safety in space by monitoring and tracking space objects.

    Significance

    • Space Safety: SCOT is a significant step toward enhancing global space safety. By providing critical data on space debris and satellite movements, the satellite plays a vital role in preventing potential collisions and ensuring secure operations in space.
    • Indian Space-Tech Growth: The successful launch of SCOT marks a key achievement for India’s space-tech sector, showcasing the country’s growing capabilities in Space Situational Awareness and satellite technology.

    About Digantara:

    • Chief Executive Officer (CEO)- Anirudh Sharma
    • Headquarters- Bengaluru, Karnataka
    • Established-2018
    India to deploy 1st human-operated underwater submersible

    India is preparing to deploy its first human-operated underwater submersible as part of the Deep Ocean Mission, a groundbreaking initiative aimed at exploring and harnessing underwater resources while advancing India’s blue economy. The submersible, capable of reaching depths of up to 500 meters, is expected to be launched this year, with plans to extend its operational depth to 6,000 meters by the next year.

    Key Objectives of the Deep Ocean Mission

    • Exploration of Underwater Resources: Focus on discovering critical minerals, rare metals, and marine biodiversity that have both economic and environmental significance.
    • Advancement of the Blue Economy: Promotes the sustainable use of ocean resources, benefiting India’s scientific community and economy.
    • Contributions to Fisheries and Conservation: Supports the sustainable fisheries sector and contributes to biodiversity conservation.
    • Environmental and Economic Benefits: The mission will help identify and harness underwater resources, providing long-term advantages for India’s economy and environmental protection.

    Significance of the Mission

    • Human-Operated Submersible: Marks a major step in underwater exploration and deep-sea research.
    • Alignment with Space Program: The Deep Ocean Mission runs parallel to the Gaganyaan space program, showcasing India’s advancements in both marine and space technologies.


    Sarla Aviation Unveils India’s First eVTOL Air Taxi ‘Shunya’

    Sarla Aviation, a Bengaluru-based aerospace startup, has unveiled ‘Shunya,’ India’s first electric vertical take-off and landing (eVTOL) air taxi prototype. This marks a significant advancement in urban air mobility, aiming to alleviate traffic congestion and pollution in Indian cities.

    Key Features of ‘Shunya’

    Design and Capacity:

    • Designed for short trips (20–30 km).
    • Accommodates up to 6 passengers with a maximum payload of 680 kg—the highest in its category.

    Speed and Efficiency: Maximum speed of 250 km/h, providing a fast alternative to traditional transport.

    Environmental Impact: Fully electric, promoting cleaner and sustainable urban transportation.

    Sports news

    India to Host FIDE Chess World Cup 2025

    India is set to host the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025, marking a historic milestone for the country as it takes on the prestigious role of hosting its first major international chess tournament since the 2022 Chennai Chess Olympiad. This event is poised to further solidify India’s growing influence in the global chess arena.

    Details of the Tournament

    • Dates: The FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 will take place from October 31 to November 27, 2025.
    • Format: The tournament follows a knockout format and will feature over 200 players from around the world.

    Qualification Importance:

    • The event serves as a crucial gateway to the Candidates Tournament, with three qualification spots available for the winners.
    • The Candidates Tournament ultimately determines who will challenge the reigning World Chess Champion.

    Reaffirmed Hosting Rights: Although there was initial uncertainty due to a retraction in the official announcement by FIDE, sources within the All India Chess Federation (AICF) confirmed that India has indeed secured the hosting rights, reaffirming the country’s commitment to hosting this prestigious event.

    Historical Context of India’s Chess Achievements

    R. Praggnanandhaa’s Remarkable Performance (2023):

    • In the 2023 FIDE Chess World Cup, India’s R. Praggnanandhaa made history by securing the silver medal after a narrow loss to Magnus Carlsen in the final.
    • His remarkable performance captivated chess enthusiasts globally and underscored India’s rising prominence in the world of chess.

    Viswanathan Anand’s Legacy:

    • Viswanathan Anand, one of India’s most iconic chess players, remains the only Indian to have won the FIDE World Cup, securing back-to-back titles in 2000 and 2002.
    • Anand’s victories helped elevate India’s reputation in the global chess community and cemented his legacy as one of the greatest chess players of all time.

    Significance of India’s Hosting

    • Hosting the FIDE Chess World Cup 2025 not only reinforces India’s growing stature in the chess world but also strengthens its role as a leader in global chess development.
    • The tournament will bring international attention to India’s chess culture, fostering growth at both the grassroots and professional levels.

    Award news

    Indian Short Film Anuja Nominated for the Oscars 2025

    Anuja, an Indian short film directed by Adam J. Graves and Suchitra Mattai, has earned a nomination for Best Short Film (Live Action) at the Oscars 2025. The film tells the compelling story of a nine-year-old girl, Anuja, and her sister Palak, as they navigate a life-changing opportunity that tests their bond, reflecting the universal struggles faced by girls around the world.

    Key Details

    • Directors: Adam J. Graves and Suchitra Mattai.
    • Backing: The film is produced by Guneet Monga, a two-time Academy Award winner, with support from actors Priyanka Chopra and Mindy Kaling.
    • Plot: Follows Anuja and Palak’s journey, offering a poignant look at the challenges young girls face globally.

    Other Nominated Films:

    • A Lien
    • The Last Ranger
    • I’m Not a Robot
    • The Man Who Could Not Remain Silent

    Oscars 2025 Nominations: The nominations were announced by Bowen Yang and Rachel Sennott after being postponed twice earlier in the month due to wildfires in Los Angeles.

    Significance: Anuja’s nomination marks a significant achievement for Indian cinema, highlighting the growing global influence of Indian films and the importance of supporting narratives that amplify universal stories.

    INCOIS Honored with Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025

    The Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Services (INCOIS) in Hyderabad has been selected for the Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025 in the Institutional Category, recognizing its exceptional contributions to disaster management.

    INCOIS’s Contributions

    • Indian Tsunami Early Warning Centre (ITEWC): Provides tsunami alerts within 10 minutes for India and 28 Indian Ocean countries.
    • High-Wave, Cyclone, and Storm Surge Forecasts: Protects coastal areas and maritime operations.
    • Cyclone Assistance: Facilitated evacuations during 2013 Phailin and 2014 Hudhud cyclones.
    • Search and Rescue Aided Tool (SARAT): Assists Coast Guard and Navy in locating lost individuals/objects at sea.
    • SynOPS Visualization Platform: Integrates real-time data for better coordination during extreme events.

    Recognition and Awards

    • Geospatial World Excellence in Maritime Services Award (2024)
    • Disaster Risk Reduction Excellence Award (2021)

    Conclusion: INCOIS, founded in 1999, plays a critical role in India’s disaster management by providing early warnings for ocean-related hazards and assisting in emergency response operations. The Subhash Chandra Bose Aapda Prabandhan Puraskar-2025 recognizes its significant impact in this field.

  • 10th 11th 12th & 13th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    10th 11th 12th & 13th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

    Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 10th 11th & 12th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

    1) What is the total investment worth for the INROAD project, aimed at improving natural rubber quality in India’s North-East?

    A) ₹500 crore

    B) ₹100 crore

    C) ₹250 crore

    D) ₹150 crore

    E) ₹200 crore

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer key :

    B) ₹100 crore

    Explanation:

    The INROAD project is supported by an investment of ₹100 crore. It focuses on enhancing the quality of natural rubber in the North-East of India through skill development, infrastructure establishment, and collaboration with tyre manufacturers such as Apollo, Ceat, JK, and MRF.

    2) Which platform was unveiled by Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, at the Bharat Climate Forum 2025 in New Delhi?

    A) Bharat Renewable Energy Platform

    B) Bharat Clean Energy Initiative

    C) Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform

    D) Bharat Green Innovation Hub

    E) Bharat Sustainability Platform

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform

    Explanation:

    The Bharat Cleantech Manufacturing Platform was unveiled by Shri Piyush Goyal at the Bharat Climate Forum 2025. The initiative is aimed at enhancing India’s cleantech value chains in sectors like solar, wind, hydrogen, and battery storage. The platform encourages collaboration, co-innovation, and the exchange of technologies to advance India’s sustainability objectives.

    3) India achieved a record renewable energy capacity addition in 2024. What was the total renewable energy capacity added in the country in 2024?

    A) 20 GW

    B) 25 GW

    C) 30 GW

    D) 35 GW

    E) 40 GW

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    C) 30 GW

    Explanation:

    India achieved a record renewable energy capacity addition of 30 GW in 2024, according to the Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE). This marks a 113% increase from the 13.75 GW added in 2023. The milestone is significant as it moves India closer to its goal of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, reflecting the nation’s strong commitment to clean energy and sustainability. This growth highlights India’s ongoing efforts to reduce its carbon footprint and transition toward a greener, more sustainable future.

    4) The Z-Morh Tunnel, inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, connects which two places in Kashmir?

    A) Srinagar to Leh

    B) Gagangir to Sonmarg

    C) Jammu to Katra

    D) Pahalgam to Gulmarg

    E) Anantnag to Pulwama

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) Gagangir to Sonmarg

    Explanation:

    The Z-Morh Tunnel connects Gagangir to Sonmarg, located on the Srinagar-Leh National Highway in Kashmir. This 6.5 km long, two-lane tunnel bypasses a Z-shaped stretch of the road, facilitating smoother and safer travel through the region. It is part of the India-China Border Roads initiative, aimed at enhancing road infrastructure in northern and northeastern India. The tunnel is situated at an altitude of 8,652 feet above sea level, making it a significant engineering achievement in the challenging terrain of Kashmir.

    5) The Uttar Pradesh government partnered with which company to launch the Uttar Pradesh Open Network for Agriculture (UPONA)?

    A) Microsoft

    B) Google Cloud

    C) Amazon Web Services

    D) IBM

    E) Oracle

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    B) Google Cloud

    Explanation:

    The Uttar Pradesh government partnered with Google Cloud (India) to launch the Uttar Pradesh Open Network for Agriculture (UPONA). This digital public infrastructure, powered by Gemini AI and Beacon technology, aims to provide comprehensive digital support to farmers in the state, transforming agriculture through advanced technological solutions.

    6) The Pravasi Bharatiya Express flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi marks the 110th anniversary of whose return to India from South Africa?

    A) Jawaharlal Nehru

    B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

    C) Subhas Chandra Bose

    D) Mahatma Gandhi

    E) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    D) Mahatma Gandhi

    Explanation:

    The Pravasi Bharatiya Express, flagged off by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on January 9, 2025, marks the 110th anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s return to India from South Africa in 1915. This train, launched under the Pravasi Teerth Darshan Yojana (PTDY), aims to reconnect the Indian diaspora with India’s cultural and religious heritage by providing a special tourist experience.

    7) The Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025 was organized by which department?

    A) Ministry of Youth Affairs

    B) Ministry of External Affairs

    C) Department of Youth Affairs

    D) Ministry of Human Resource Development

    E) Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) Department of Youth Affairs

    Explanation:

    The Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2025 was organized by the Department of Youth Affairs under the leadership of Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya. The event, held at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, is designed to engage young leaders from across India in discussions, competitions, and cultural experiences, with the goal of empowering them to contribute to India’s vision of becoming a developed nation by 2047.

    8) India aims to achieve how much in combined exports from the Food & Beverage (F&B), agriculture, and marine product industries within the next five years?

    A) $50 billion

    B) $75 billion

    C) $100 billion

    D) $120 billion

    E) $150 billion

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key:

    1. C) $100 billion

     

    Explanation:

    India aims to achieve $100 billion in combined exports from the Food & Beverage (F&B), agriculture, and marine product industries over the next five years. This target was highlighted by Union Minister of Commerce & Industry, Shri Piyush Goyal, during his keynote address at Indusfood 2025. The Minister emphasized the need for 14-15% annual growth to reach this goal, building on India’s success in achieving $50 billion in exports last year.

     

    .

    9) Which country launched the first certificate course in Hindi on World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Diwas), observed on 10th January 2025?

    A) India

    B) Nepal

    C) Sri Lanka

    D) Bangladesh

    E) Malaysia

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) Sri Lanka

    Explanation:

    Sri Lanka launched the first certificate course in Hindi on 10th January 2025, coinciding with the celebration of World Hindi Day (Vishwa Hindi Diwas). The initiative was launched in Colombo, Sri Lanka, aiming to promote Hindi education in the country. World Hindi Day has been observed every year on 10th January since 2006 to mark the anniversary of the first World Hindi Conference held in 1975 in Nagpur, India. This step by Sri Lanka reflects the growing global recognition and interest in the Hindi language.

    10) Where is the Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit scheduled to take place on February 10-11, 2025?

    A) London, United Kingdom

    B) New York, USA

    C) Paris, France

    D) Tokyo, Japan

    E) Berlin, Germany

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    C) Paris, France

    Explanation:

    The Artificial Intelligence (AI) Action Summit is scheduled to take place in Paris, France on February 10-11, 2025. The summit, hosted by French President Emmanuel Macron, aims to promote international dialogue on AI, focusing on innovation, regulation, and the future of AI technologies. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is set to attend the summit, making it an important platform for global leaders to discuss AI’s potential and challenges.

    11) India has joined which organization to leverage Big Data and data science for improving official statistics and tracking Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

    A) World Economic Forum (WEF)

    B) United Nations Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD)

    C) International Monetary Fund (IMF)

    D) World Bank

    E) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

    ANSWER AND EXPLANATION

    Answer Key: 

    B) United Nations Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD)

    Explanation:

    India has joined the United Nations Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD), marking a significant step in enhancing the country’s global influence in statistical frameworks. This membership highlights India’s commitment to using Big Data and technology for evidence-based policymaking, with the committee focusing on how Big Data and data science can improve official statistics and help track the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

  • RRB Group D 32,438 Vacancies – Your Path to Success with EduSprint Academy

    RRB Group D 32,438 Vacancies – Your Path to Success with EduSprint Academy

    If you’re looking to land a government job in the railway sector, the upcoming RRB Group D 32,438 Vacancies is your golden opportunity! With rigorous competition and a vast syllabus, it’s important to prepare effectively and efficiently. And that’s where EduSprint Academy comes in, providing you with the resources and support you need to ace your exam.

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  • Editorial 24th  January 2025

    Editorial 24th  January 2025

    Title: ​ ​WHO is right: On the U.S. leaving the World Health Organization

    President Donald Trump’s decision to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO), based on charges of bias, is stunningly short sighted, and deeply concerning to the global health community. Pundits are predicting that this move, if not withdrawn, or reconsidered, may well unleash the butterfly effect — a cascading set of unpredictable consequences arising from even the smallest of changes in a system. Soon after his inauguration, Mr. Trump wasted no time in announcing the beginning of the process of ending the U.S.’s membership of WHO. In language that smacked of petulance, Mr. Trump, as he signed his first batch of executive orders, declared: “The World Health [Organization] ripped us off.” The U.S. will now leave the United Nations health agency in 12 months’ time and stop all financial contributions to its work. He accused the organisation of mishandling the COVID-19 pandemic, and of being partisan towards China, though the U.S. contributed more to its coffers. The move has not been entirely unexpected: during his previous term as U.S. President, he relentlessly criticised WHO for acting slow and being “owned and controlled by China”; in 2020 he initiated a move to halt funding to WHO, though it was scuppered as his term came to an end.

    Why is the withdrawal of the U.S. significant? For starters, Mr. Trump is right — the U.S., which is a founding member of WHO, is also its biggest financial backer, contributing around 18% of its overall funding. Withdrawal of these funds will seriously impact health programmes being implemented across the world, including interventions for HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and the eradication of certain infectious diseases. WHO is also involved in ensuring equity of access to life-saving drugs for people across the world, building stronger health systems, detecting and preventing disease outbreaks. If Mr. Trump could set his petulance aside, it would be clear that global health does not operate in silos, and neither a stern countenance nor physical boundaries can keep pathogens out of one’s own geography. If any lessons have been learned at all from the COVID-19 pandemic, it is that no one is safe until everyone is safe, and that collaboration among nations, and open sharing of data and technology are essential to tackle pandemics. WHO has reached out to the U.S., hoping that it will reconsider its decision and engage once again with it. As fantastic as it may sound, medicine is no stranger to miracles of science, and the health community hopes one more will restore the U.S. back to WHO’s fold.

    Meaning of the word:

    WordMeaningSynonymsAntonyms
    StunninglyStunningly means in a way that is extremely impressive, beautiful, or surprising, often to the point of awe or amazement.Amazingly
    Incredibly
    Beautifully
    Remarkably
    Ordinarily
    Unimpressively
    Plainly
    Dully
    UnleashUnleash means to release something that has been held back, restrained, or controlled, allowing it to be expressed or acted upon freely. It often implies a sudden or powerful release of energy, emotions, or forces.Release
    Let loose
    Liberate
    Unchain
    Restrain
    Suppress
    Confine
    Hold back
    PetulancePetulance refers to a quality of being easily irritated, annoyed, or showing childish sulkiness, especially over trivial matters.Irritability
    Peevishness
    Sulkiness
    Crankiness
    Patience
    Tolerance
    Calmness
    Composure