16th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

16th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz

ca-quiz

Test your knowledge with the latest quiz on current affairs from 16th January 2025 Current Affairs Quiz ! Stay updated and challenge yourself with key events and happenings around the world.

1) What did the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approve in January 2025 concerning central government employees and pensioners?

Options:

A) Formation of a new public sector undertaking

B) Constitution of the 8th Central Pay Commission

C) Increase in the retirement age for government employees

D) Launch of a new pension scheme for employees

E) Introduction of a new healthcare plan for government employees

Answer key :

B) Constitution of the 8th Central Pay Commission

Explanation:

The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, approved the constitution of the 8th Central Pay Commission in January 2025. The commission will evaluate and recommend revised salary structures, allowances, and pensions for central government employees and pensioners. It will also address compensation, pensions, and welfare enhancements for over one crore employees and pensioners. The commission is expected to submit its recommendations by January 1, 2026. Key focuses include Dearness Allowance (DA), Dearness Relief (DR), and performance-linked pay.

2) Which two countries will commemorate 2026 as a ‘dual year’ focusing on culture, tourism, and artificial intelligence (AI) advancements?

A) India and Spain

B) India and France

C) India and Germany

D) India and Japan

E) India and the United States

Answer Key:

A) India and Spain

Explanation:

India and Spain have announced that they will commemorate 2026 as a ‘dual year’. This initiative, as announced by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, focuses on culture, tourism, and advancements in artificial intelligence (AI). The collaboration will include events like art exhibitions, music and dance performances, literature festivals, and architectural collaborations to promote mutual understanding and strengthen bilateral ties between the two nations.

3) India is projected to surpass which country to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2026, according to the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI)?

A) Germany

B) Japan

C) France

D) United Kingdom

E) Italy

Answer Key:

B) Japan

Explanation:

India is projected to surpass Japan to become the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2026, according to the PHD Chamber of Commerce and Industry (PHDCCI). This optimistic outlook is supported by strong GDP growth projections of 6.8% in FY2024-25 and 7.7% in FY2025-26. Strategic policy recommendations aimed at improving economic resilience and promoting sustainable development are expected to drive this economic transition.

4) NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL) has partnered with which company to enable Unified Payments Interface (UPI) transactions for Indian travelers in the UAE?

A) Visa

B) Mastercard

C) Magnati

D) PayPal

E) Google Pay

Answer Key: 

C) Magnati

Explanation:

NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL), the international arm of India’s National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI), has partnered with UAE-based fintech firm Magnati to enable UPI transactions for Indian travelers in the UAE. The collaboration aims to integrate UPI into the UAE’s payment ecosystem, allowing Indian visitors to use their preferred payment method seamlessly. QR-based UPI payments will be accepted through point-of-sale (POS) terminals across the UAE.

5) India has successfully achieved satellite docking in space, becoming the fourth country to do so. Which countries did India achieve this feat after?

A) Japan, South Korea, India

B) United States, Russia, China

C) United States, Germany, France

D) Russia, China, United Kingdom

E) United States, China, Japan

B) United States, Russia, China

Explanation:

India became the fourth country to achieve satellite docking in space, after the United States, Russia, and China. This milestone was accomplished through ISRO’s SpaDeX (Space Docking Exercise) mission, which was launched on December 30, 2024. The mission successfully docked two satellites in space, named SDX01 (Chaser) and SDX02 (Target), demonstrating ISRO’s autonomous satellite docking capabilities. This achievement is crucial for future missions such as Chandrayaan-4 and the planned Bharatiya Antariksh Station.

6) India's Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw recently shared a remarkable achievement in green energy technology. What is the notable achievement of Indian Railways regarding hydrogen fuel-run trains?

A) Development of the world’s first electric train

B) Development of the world’s most powerful hydrogen fuel-run train engine

C) Introduction of solar-powered trains

D) Launch of the fastest bullet train in India

E) Creation of a high-speed bullet train powered by wind energy

Answer Key: 

B) Development of the world’s most powerful hydrogen fuel-run train engine

Explanation:

Indian Railways has developed the world’s most powerful hydrogen fuel-run train engine, setting a new global benchmark in railway innovation. The engine generates 1,200 horsepower, surpassing the 500-600 horsepower engines used by other nations. This achievement, shared by Railway Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw during the 18th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas, reflects India’s growing capabilities in green energy and sustainable development.

7) The Odisha state government has announced a monthly pension for surviving individuals who were jailed during the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977. How much is the monthly pension for these individuals?

A) ₹10,000

B) ₹15,000

C) ₹20,000

D) ₹25,000

E) ₹30,000

C) ₹20,000

Explanation:

The Odisha state government has announced a monthly pension of ₹20,000 for all surviving detainees from Odisha who were jailed during the Emergency period from 1975 to 1977 under the Maintenance of Internal Security Act (MISA). This welfare measure also includes medical coverage and other benefits, as part of the government’s effort to honor and support those imprisoned during the Emergency declared by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.

8) Which Indian women’s cricketer achieved the fastest century by an Indian in women’s ODIs in the 3rd ODI against Ireland, scoring 100 off just 70 balls?

A) Harmanpreet Kaur

B) Smriti Mandhana

C) Mithali Raj

D) Shafali Verma

E) Deepti Sharma

Answer Key:

B) Smriti Mandhana

Explanation:

Smriti Mandhana set a new record for the fastest century by an Indian in women’s ODIs in the 3rd ODI against Ireland Women, scoring 100 off just 70 balls. This performance surpassed Harmanpreet Kaur’s previous record of scoring a century off 87 balls. Mandhana also became the first Indian woman to score 10 ODI centuries, tying with Suzie Bates at fourth position overall for the most centuries in women’s ODIs.

9) Which Indian grandmaster won the Titled Tuesday weekly blitz competition conducted by Chess.com, defeating World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen and World No. 2 Fabiano Caruana?

A) Viswanathan Anand

B) Arjun Erigaisi

C) Pentala Harikrishna

D) Rameshbabu Praggnanandhaa

E) Vidit Gujrathi

Answer Key: 

B) Arjun Erigaisi

Explanation:

Arjun Erigaisi, an Indian grandmaster, achieved a remarkable feat by winning the Titled Tuesday weekly blitz competition on Chess.com. He defeated World No. 1 Magnus Carlsen and World No. 2 Fabiano Caruana in the tournament. Erigaisi finished with an impressive 10 points out of 11 rounds, marking his dominance and establishing himself as one of the rising stars in the world of online chess.

10)What is the name of the military exercise conducted by the Indian Armed Forces from January 16 to 19, 2025, to enhance combat readiness and simulate high-intensity combat operations?

A) Exercise Thunder Strike

B) Exercise Devil Strike

C) Exercise Iron Shield

D) Exercise Valiant Force

E) Exercise Sword of India

Answer Key: 

B) Exercise Devil Strike

Explanation:

Exercise Devil Strike is a major military exercise organized by the Indian Armed Forces from January 16 to 19, 2025. The exercise is aimed at enhancing the combat readiness of the forces by simulating high-intensity combat operations. It focuses on advancing strategies and combat techniques to ensure effective defense against external threats. Additionally, the exercise tests the coordination and synchronization between various branches of the Indian military, which is vital for responding to potential challenges efficiently.

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